考研英语作文写作指导(一)

考研英语复习资料考研英语作文写作指导(一)

考研英语作文要想拿高分，就必须有一些与众不同的词汇或表达方式，笔者在这里所说的“垃圾词汇”并没有贬低这些表达的意思，大家可以想象一个阅卷老师在阅几千份试卷的过程中就看到几千次相同表达，分数可想而知，所以如何取舍你懂的。

一、文章结构用词表达

1．分点一：分层论证

Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost；

On one hand_________, On the other hand_________；

Besides/ What’s more/ In addition；

First of all/to begin with/above all；

In the second place/in the second instance；

Last but not least/in summary；

这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！

2．分点二：举例论证

Further lending credence to my position is that____________ （简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话）

/I can think of no better illustration than the example of（典型例子）

/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）________,…..some expert pionts out that...

/take ... in instance...

/according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推荐，为神马，因为句子长，废话多……)

some statistics expose that...

一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。

3．让步段：

Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments.

For instance, _______

However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./

（经典正反对比结构）

二选一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, ____(字数不够就多讲点)

However，BB 的缺点或AA也可以做到. Compared with AA, （which 可以总结所有优点或针对BB的一方面, ）it pales.

4．结尾段：

Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不够了用), I reinforce my stand point that.

5．改写题目

Only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we__________;

only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we________;

and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______

Or

It is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...（不好写或显得累赘就不要了）

二、语言结构用词表达

1．基本句型

A.因果

On account of/owing to/due to+ N

For the reason that/as/since+句子

It is due to____that

eg:It is due to his persistence and perseverance that he eventually reached his acme.(强调句)

derive/arise/stem from来源于

eg:His success derives from his persistence and perseverance.

ascribe A to B 归结于

eg: His success can be ascribed/attributed to his persistence and perseverance

B.条件

A serves as a catalyst for B(our further success)

If/on condition that/provided that/as long as________

C.让步

Despite the fact that/regardless of

2．经典句型

A.倒装

Only via(by/through /with/when/after) __do/did/can we__

eg: Only after going to the beach of Hawaii will I know aboutAmerican typical type of spending leisure time.

Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely can__

eg: Hardly can we imagine a world/our life without/devoid of

So +adj+主谓倒装+that__

Not only 主谓倒装but also...

eg: Not only should education prepare children to compete

Not only do people care their economic needs,they but also want to meet their spiritual