宾语从句专项复习(1)
复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳(word)(1)
复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A．how I can find a supermarket B．where the supermarket isC．where I can buy some fruit D．Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？--那边有一个超市。
在那你能买到一些水果。
分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。
结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。
故选C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。
初中英语常用语法知识——宾语从句复习题(培优)(1)
一、选择题1．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in D解析：D【解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没有见他了。
他去北京大约半年了。
他去年十一月搬到那里的。
结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故使用现在完成时，表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in故答案是D。
A. has gone to 去了某地B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。
点睛：1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性动词),不与一段时间连用.:如：-Where is Tom?-He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外之意:他不在说话现场如果表示去过则用has / have been to如：I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城)如：He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了)如：He has left from his office. (只表示离开)2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。
初中英语2024届中考句法复习宾语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语宾语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is( ) 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there. - Don't worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did( ) 3.- Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit( ) 4. I don't remember for the first time.A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her( )5.-I don't know .-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish( ) 6.-Do you know ?-In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created( )7.-Could you please tell me ?- At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masksD. where I can buy some masks( ) 8.-Could you please tell me ?-Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum( ) 9.-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived( )10.On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing( ) 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today( ) 12.-I've just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know ?-It means “talk to you later".A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean( ) 13.-Could you tell me ?-I play sports twice a week.A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports( ) 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it( ) 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know ?-Yes. In Beijing.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
语法专项—宾语从句01
（一）复习简单句的五种基本句型(1)The weather is very cold.天气非常冷。
主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语(2)He laughed.他笑。
主语+谓语（vi.不及物动词）(3)I like Chinese food.我喜欢中国食物。
主语+谓语(vt.及物动词)+宾语（名词）(4)He sent me a postcard.他寄给我一张明信片。
主语+谓语(vt.及物动词) +间接宾语+直接宾语(5)I can make you happy.我会使你幸福的。
主语+谓语(vt.及物动词) +宾语+宾语补足语*英语动词主要有两大类：系动词和行为动词(1)系动词是连接主语，表明主语身份、性质、状态的动词，主要有be动词和感官动词feel,smell,taste等两大类，后接形容词等表语。
*be动词的形式有am,are,is，过去式was/were，过去分词been,现在分词being(2)行为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词*请把以下方框的单词分别填入下面及物动词和不及物动词：arrive, come, die, play, fall, happen, speak,rise, borrow, discover, enjoy, invent,use, put, love, know, raise,supply,buy,run,jump,及物动词：不及物动词：(3)宾语的形式I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）（二）宾语从句(1)宾语从句的定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
(2)宾语从句的基本结构：We know Yaoming.（简单句）主语+谓语+宾语We know that Yaoming is a famous basketball player.（宾语从句）(主语谓语)(连词从句主语从句谓语从句表语)↘主句↙↘从句↙I saw that Charles played basketball yesterday.（宾语从句）（主语谓语）（连词从句主语从句谓语从句宾语状语）。
宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)(1)
宾语从句总复习经典例题、习题（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Could you tell me ?一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。
主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。
2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
【英语】复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳1
【英语】复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳1一、初中英语宾语从句1．— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to EnglandC．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗，杰克？——因为她想她的父母了，她想去看望他们。
根据句子结构可知，本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的结构是引导词＋陈述句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根据答语中的missed可知，应该用过去时，所以选择A。
【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈述句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后，要知道后接陈述句语序，再根据时态的判断可知，应该选择A。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
【英语】人教版中考英语 宾语从句专题复习练习(含解析)(word)(1)
【英语】人教版中考英语宾语从句专题复习练习(含解析)（word）(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．—We can use VQR code（二维码） to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?A．how I can use B．how can I useC．why can I use D．what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意：--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。
--真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what．故选A。
2．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.A．whether B．when C．how D．why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词。
A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。
根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.A．when did the sports meeting beginB．where the sports meeting was heldC．how often the sports meeting is heldD．how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—宾语从句1
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—宾语从句1中考真题1.（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.—My best friend James.A．how can you spend the coming summer holidaysB．how you can spend the coming summer holidaysC．who will you spend the coming summer holidays withD．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with2.（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________?—It’s in the desert to the east of Cairo.A．what the new capital of Egypt (埃及) isB．where the new capital of Egypt isC．how big the new capital of Egypt isD．why Egypt is getting a new capital3.（2021·江苏南京市·中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the end-of-term concert beganB．when did the end-of-term concert beginC．when the end-of-term concert will beginD．when will the end-of-term concert begin4.（2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题）—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.A．who will he visitB．what he will doC．how he’s going thereD．whom is he going with5.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A.how old is the great inventionB.who came up with this codeC.that it can be used in the libraryD.what information does a Barcode include.6.I don’t know _________________________-he will come tomorrow, he comes, I will tell you.A.if; whetherB.whether; whetherC.whether; ifD.that, whether7.The police ____ still not sure ______ the young man killed himself or was killed.A.is, ifB.is, whetherC.are , whetherD.are, that8.All of us doubt ________ there will ________ next week.A.if; be snowyB.whether; be snowC.that; have snowD.whether; have snow9.Tom wonders ________.A.whether his uncle will come next weekB.whether will his uncle come next weekC.that his uncle will come next weekD.that will his uncle come next week10.—I’m not sure ________ my suggestion is helpful to you.—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where1.【答案】D【详解】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。
中考英语常用语法知识——宾语从句经典复习题(培优专题)(1)
一、选择题1．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：她总是对他的父母很坦诚，甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。
考查形容词短语。
be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的，be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的，be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的，be mad with sb生某人的气。
根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚，故答案选B。
2．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。
-那是对的，安全第一。
put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。
根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。
3．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。
初中英语宾语从句专项复习课件(19张PPT)
二 .宾语从句的引导词
1)Do you know whose book it is （这是谁的书） ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late（火车为什
么迟到）？
3)He asked us when we left （我们什么时候离开 ）.
2.特殊疑问句作宾语从句, 由 特殊疑问词 充当引导词 来连接主从句。由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what
→
Which is the way to the station.
想一想 为什么4，5，6 语序不变？
练一练
A. What is he doinHge? asked me__w__h_a_t_h_e__w_a_s_d_o_i_n_g_._ B. Where does Jim go? Everyone wants to know __w_h_e_r_e_J_i_m__g_o_e_s. C.Who is he waiting for? Could you tell me who he is waiting for。? D. Who is waiting for her? Please tell me w__h_o_i_s_w__a_it_in_g__f_o_r_h_e_r_. __
DW W W Wohhhheieaacsttrh'ehshiedawspihrdtpohaheenvneegwegawadoypittehtoton?yyt?o→ohuu→e ??st→→atWiohHne?eWrWehhhahaaaestpt'sehwnwa.epr.noptnegnewdithtoyy.oo.uu
Jim was playing( play ) basketball at nine
最新人教版中考英语 宾语从句专题复习练习(含解析)(1)
最新人教版中考英语宾语从句专题复习练习(含解析)(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .A．what present I gave himB．if I planned a party for himC．how I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。
A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。
根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。
你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
【英语】 宾语从句英语期末复习1
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。
A．how did you visit the cityB．how many days you’ve spent there
C．which hotel you stayed in KoreaD．how you found the popular local food
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。
D．how long the sports meeting will last
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点：考查宾语you tell me?
1.宾语从句-2024年中考英语专项复习句型
宾语从句1.定义：在句中充当宾语的从句称为宾语从句。
连接词是否有意义是否做成分是否可以省略从属连词that 无意义不作成分，从句完整在不影响句意的情况下，可省略whether，if有意义，“是否”不可省略连接代词who, whom,whose,what, which,whoever, whichever,whatever有意义作成分，从句不完整不可省略连接副词when, where, why,how作状语，句子完整3.that引导的宾语从句that引导宾语从句时，由于只起连接作用，本身没有意义，所以常常省略，特别是在believe, think, know, say等动词的后面。
Eg: He believed (that) that man was a criminal.The girl knows (that) her parents won’t lie to her.Do you think (that) our team will win the game.There is no doubt (that) it’s going to rain soon.4.if、whether引导的宾语从句(1)if、whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，不可省略Eg: I don’t know if/whether he will come.Bill wondered if/whether he could get some advice from his friends.(2)一般情况下，if和whether可互换使用，但在以下情况通常用whether，不用if①当宾语从句位于主句之前Eg: Whether they can help you, I’m not sure.②与or连用时Eg: I wonder whether he will pick me up or not.③与动词不定式连用时Eg: They don’t decide whether to visit their teachers.④作介词的宾语时Eg: It depends on whether we can get the permission.5.连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词who, whom,whose, what, which, whoever, whichever, whatever具有意义，除了连接主从句外，还在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
宾语从句语法公式(初中英语专项复习) 1
宾语从句语法公式（初中英语专项复习）公式1主句(+that)(无实义，只引导)+宾语从句I don’t think (that) there will be time to do it. 我认为没有时间做这件事了。
公式2主句+whether/if(“是否”)+宾语从句I don’t know weather/if it is going to rain. 我不知道是否会下雨。
结构︰主要子句＋whether／if＋子句说明︰此句型意为“…是否…”。
口语中使用if 较为普遍。
如果子句中带有or not 等词，则只能用whether；另外，whether 不能引导否定的间接"疑问句"，而if 则可以。
He asked me the question whether the price was too high. 他问我价格是否太高。
They asked him whether the quality is fine or not. 他们问他质量是否好。
Tell me whether you like this color. 告诉我你喜不喜欢这种颜色。
Tell me if it doesn’t rain. 告诉我是否下不了雨。
Ask him if it is true. 问他那是不是真的。
I wonder if he is in the school. 我想知道他是否在学校。
公式31)…介词+whether+宾语从句2)主句+whether or not+宾语从句3)主句+whether to do …I’m interested in whether he likes English. 我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
公式4主句+连接代词who/what/which/whose等+宾语从句结构︰主要子句＋疑问词（what／how／which／why 等）＋子句说明︰这是间接"疑问句"。
【英语】复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳经典1
【英语】复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1．-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。
也许下星期天吧。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。
首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。
how怎么样；when什么时候。
依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。
2．—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A．what’s his job B．where does he come fromC．where he is from D．what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bankC．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money【答案】D【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。
你可以在那里做到。
宾语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1
宾语从句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）宾语从句就是用一个句子取代了原先的名词性短语（宾语的位置），在谓语后面充当宾语成分。
宾语从句是指在及物动词、be+形容词以及介词后面的从句。
宾语从句需要注意以下3点：引导词、语序、时态。
1）什么是引导词？在每个宾语从句之前都有一个标志性的旗帜我们把它叫做引导词。
例如：that,whether,what.当然我们可以把宾语从句的引导词及其功能进行分类：注意：if/whether2）语序引导词陈述语序而引导词whether后面的从句是用陈述语序。
陈述句的基本结构是：S（主语）+V（谓语）【注意】匹配语序时，要注意从句使用陈述句语序，但有些需要注意不改变语序，如：What’s the matter/trouble with you?→I want to know what’s the matter with you.What’s wrong with you?Who won the game?→I want to know who won the game.Which is the way to ....?3）时态主过从受限；主现从随意。
即：●当主句动词是现在时，从句则根据实际表达使用不同时态。
●当主语动词是过去时态(would,could 除外)，从句则要用相应的过去时态。
●当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。
4）宾语从句还有一种特殊的结构：特殊疑问词+to do5）宾语从句的否定前移I think he is not right. × I don’t think he is right.解题思路：判断宾从匹配引导词匹配语序匹配时态。
中考英语专题复习《宾语从句》
中考英语专题复习《宾语从句》一、单项选择1．— Could you tell me ________ now?— His mother says he is much better.A．where Will is B．what Will is C．how Will is D．who Will is 2．He asked _________.A．how was the weather todayB．where Grace rides a bikeC．when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD．that Bryan played soccer well3．—David, could you tell me ________?—He is tall and has short hair.A．what our new P.E. teacher looks likeB．what our new P.E. teacher likesC．where our new P.E. teacher comes fromD．when our new P.E. teacher was born4．—Could you tell me _________?—By staying at home or wearing a mask in a crowded place.A．how we can keep away from the illnessB．why we have to stay at home and wear a maskC．where we can protect ourselves from the illness5．—Jane, could you please tell me ________?—I take exercise at least an hour every day.A．how you keep healthy and strongB．when you joined the swimming clubC．where you do exerciseD．who you play tennis with6．Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays. A．would visit B．had visited C．is visiting D．visited 7．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Of course. You can take Bus No.112.A．when can I get to Yongchuan Museum B．how can I get to Yongchuan Museum C．when I can get to Yongchuan Museum D．how I can get to Yongchuan Museum8．—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.—Why not take the high-speed railwayA．when to leaveB．how to get thereC．which hotel to chooseD．how will we get there9．SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?A．in which centre it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station10．—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________?—By working hard and never giving up.A．who you often practice English withB．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rulesC．when you got used to the life hereD．how you will achieve your dream11．—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call meC．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me12．—It’s so crowded on both sides of the river today. Do you know ________?—It’s said that there is a dragon boat race there.A．who is coming there early B．when the race will startC．where the race will be held D．why there are so many people 13．—Tony, do you know________?—Yes. It’s behind the big supermarket.A．where is the nearest cinema B．where the nearest cinema isC．where was the nearest cinema D．where the nearest cinema was14．— Could you please tell me ________?— Sure. It started at 15:40 on the afternoon of March 23.A．when the second Tiangong Class started B．what the second Tiangong Class was about C．when did the second Tiangong Class start D．what was the second Tiangong Class about 15．—Can you tell me ________?—Of course. It will be held in Hangzhou.A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．where will the 19th Asian Games be held C．when the 19th Asian Games will be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held 16．—Hi, Bruce. Here’s a letter for you.—Thanks. I wonder ___________.A．who that letter was fromB．why that letter was fromC．whom was that letter fromD．where was that letter from17．—Tell me ________.—She used to be shy, but now she dares to express herself in front of others.A．if Jenny has changed B．why Jenny has changed so much C．how Jenny has changed D．when Jenny has changed18．— I wonder ________.— I’m not sure. Maybe yes.A．if has Dave got his driver’s licenseB．how long has Dave got his driver’s licenseC．if Dave has got his driver’s licenseD．how long Dave has got his driver’s license19．—Dear friends, I want to know ________.—By working together.A．when we can make the Chinese Dream come trueB．when can we make the Chinese Dream come trueC．how we can make the Chinese Dream come trueD．how can we make the Chinese Dream come true20．—Do you know _________ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A．why did China set up B．why China set upC．when did China set up D．when China set up21．—Excuse me, do you know ________ to buy some fruit?—Yes, there’s a supermarket next to the bank.A．where can I go B．how I can go C．where I can go D．how can I go 22．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?— At a bookstore on Zhongshan Road.A．why did you buy the science book B．why you bought the science book C．where did you buy the science book D．where you bought the science book23．I’ll be away for a few days. I wonder ________.A．who can take care of my dog B．how can I get to the airport C．what will the weather be like D．where did you go last time 24．—You must have had a great time in Wuhan during your holiday.—Of course we did. Come and have a look! These photos will show you __________. A．what the trip was like B．what did we do thereC．why we go there for a trip D．whether we have fun there or not 25．Lucy flew to Beijing alone last week. I wonder ________.A．where she will fly B．how she went thereC．who she went with D．when she will return26．— I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.— Work hard and trust in yourself.A．why B．what C．whether D．where 27．— Tony, would you please tell us ________?— Well, never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.A．how your family tradition is B．what your family tradition is C．when you have your family tradition D．why you have a family tradition 28．—Could you please tell me ________?—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.A．where I can park my car B．when I can park my car C．how can I get to the parking lot D．it is the way to the parking lot 29．—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A．when I will finish the work B．if can I finish the work on time C．when did I finish the work D．if I could finish the work on time 30．—I wonder ________.—It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend was C．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend二、完成句子31．这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
【英语】 宾语从句英语期末复习经典1
【英语】宾语从句英语期末复习经典1一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？A．where can we go B．where we can goC．how we can go D．how we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。
我想知道我们可以去哪。
——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。
位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。
故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的用法。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happenedC．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC．if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。
——她总是非常关心其他人。
Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。
宾语从句(完成句子 30题 含解析)初中英语专项复习 (1)
宾语从句（完成句子 30题含解析）初中英语专项复习1．我想知道Jenny是怎么算出这道题的。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ the problem.2．当时我们都在猜还要过多久他会为我们想出个好点子来。
We were guessing then ________________________________________________________ a good idea for us.3．玛丽问我什么时候收到了她的来信。
Mary asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ her.4．公众想知道这个警察是否与这起谋杀案有关。
The public _____________________________ the murder.5．The patient asked, “When can I get better and come back home?” (改为间接引语)The patient asked _________ he _________ get better and get back home.6．What does the Belt and Road mean? Can you tell us? (两句并一句)Can you tell us ______ the Belt and Road ______?7．Linda asked her mum, “Will you come to my school on Open Day?”（改为复合句）Linda asked her mum ________ she ________ come to her school on Open Day.8．Could you tell me? Does water come from clouds?（改为宾语从句）Could you tell me _______ water _______ from clouds?9．“Will you make a change in your plan?” He asked us. (改为宾语从句)He asked us ________ we _________ make a change in our plan.10．Mrs. Li asks Peter, “Do you have breakfast at home?” (改为宾语从句)Mrs. Li asks Peter ________ he ________ breakfast at home.11．When will they leave for Beijing? They haven’t decided.（改成宾语从句）They haven’t decided when ________ ________ leave for Beijing.12．Has he caught the flight? Could you please tell me? （改为宾语从句）Could you please tell me ________ caught the flight?13．Miss Yang asked Tim, “Do you plan to go abroad to further your study?” (合成为一句)Miss Yang asked Tim _________ he _________ to go abroad to further his study.14．“Can you clean the blackboard for me?” Mr. Smith asked Dorothy.（改为间接引语）Mr. Smiths asked Dorothy ________ she ________ clean the blackboard for him.15．“Which country will hold the next Olympic Games ?” My son asked me.(改为间接引语)My son asked me which country ________ ________ the next Olympic Games.16．“When will we travel to Paris?” Linda asked her mum. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Linda asked her mum ____ they ____ travel to pairs.17．We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)We are just wondering ________ ________ go camping next month.18．“Have you read today’s newspaper, Ben?” the class teacher asked.(改为间接引语)The class teacher asked Ben _________ _________ had read today’s newspaper.19．“I have been in Hollywood for a year.” said the actress. （改为间接引语）The actress said ________ she ________ been in Hollywood for a year.20．Sandy said, “I will see the film with my girl friend.”（改为宾语从句）______________________________________________________________________21．“Are you going to find a part-time job this summer?” Mum asked me.(合并为宾语从句)Mum asked me ________ I ________ going to find a part-time job this summer.22．Does Diana write to her parents every week? Could you tell me?（改为宾语从句）Could you tell me ________ Diana ________ to her parents every week?23．“Do you send the flowers to your mother on her birthdays?” Jay wanted to know. (改为宾语从句) Jay wondered ________ I ________ the flowers to my mother on her birthdays.24．“Can you live for a year without spending any money?”, a journalist asked me.（改为间接引语）A journalist asked me ________ I ________ live for a year without spending any money.25．When did the war between Russian and Ukraine break out? Could you tell me. (两句合并成一句) Could you tell me ________ the war between Russian and Ukraine ________ out?26．“Which attractions do you like best?” I asked Julia and Roddy.(改为宾语从句)I asked Julia and Roddy ________ attractions they ________ best.27．My teacher asked Tim, “How do you get on with others?” (保持句意基本不变)My teacher asked Tim ________ he ________ on with others.28．which channel, wonder, on, the English programme, I, is（连词成句）______________________________.29．on our own, learn to judge, can, what we read and hear, we（连词成句）_________________________________.30．which channel, wonder, on, the English programme, I, (连词成句)________________________________________________________.【参考答案】1． how Jenny worked out【详解】how“怎么”，work out“算出”，从句动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填how；Jenny；worked；out。
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宾语从句专项复习(1)一、初中英语宾语从句1．I didn't know .A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the bookC．what has been done D．who left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。
故选D。
考点：考查宾语从句。
2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。
根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。
）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom was B．where Tom has goneC．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。
——对不起，我不知道。
但他刚才在这里。
本题主要考查宾语从句。
根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。
where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。
宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。
故排除C项。
根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。
结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。
故选B。
4．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A．what's inside the box B．where the box isC．that there's some candy D．how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。
5．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A．where will you go B．where you will goC．how will you go D．how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。
也许北方的一些城市。
考查宾语从句。
本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。
根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。
6．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for 【答案】D【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。
我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。
——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。
答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。
点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。
宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。
同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。
宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
7．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。
但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。
这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB，C语序不正确的。
根据题意，故选D。
8．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。
我听说你刚从韩国回来。
我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。
考查宾语从句。
ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C 项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。
D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。
故选D。
9．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?—I think he will come if he __________.A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invitedC．comes; invites D．will come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。
第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。
10．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.A．how you’ve learned B．how what you’ve learnedC．how that you’ve learned D．that you’ve learne d【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。
根据句意可知，此句的句型,是…… how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
11．一I wonder________________.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeB．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeC．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。
——信不信由你。
这一切都是他自己做的。
how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。
when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。
why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。
根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。
12．—Excuse me! Do you know ?—It’s two kilometers away from here.A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket open C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。