初三定语从句讲解ppt

her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
• 1. Is this the place ______ you were born?
• A. which B.where C.what D.that
• 2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year?
• A. which B.where C.what D. why
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语）
The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
The dog which was lost has been found.
2.她上周买的房子非常好看。
The house ,which she bought last week ,is 3.这ve就ry是n他ic爸e .爸工作的地方。
This is the place where his father 4.你们已wo经rk取s得. 了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.
You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
4.矗立在河边的楼房 The building which stands by the river
7.她工作的地方 the place where she works 8. 她没有教作业的原因
the reason why she didn’t hand in the homework
翻译下列句子
1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。 The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received.
（作宾语）
The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. _I_d_o_n_’_t _li_k_e_t_h_e_m__a_n_w__h_o_i_s_s_m_o_k_i_n_g_. ______
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t_l_a_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
• 3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.
• A. which B.where C.what D.that
• 4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.
初中定语从句讲解
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
从属连词
when，while，as，before，after， 时间状语从句 since，till, until，not…until,
as soon as
原因状语从句 because, as, now that,since, for
结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
条件状语从句 if，unless，as long as,
目的状语从句 so，so that，in order that，
although, though, no matter, 疑问词 让步状语从句 +ever，even if, even though,while
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
which /who/ that 作主语. (不能省)
复合句类型
定 语 从 句
先行词
人
物
时间 状语 地点 状语 原因 状语
主语
who that
关系代词
宾语 定语
who that
whose
whom
which that
which that
whose
关系副词
when = prep+which
where = prep+which
why 只适用于reason
状语从句类型
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质Baidu Nhomakorabea
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系副词： when/ where/why
when 作时间状语: When = 介词 + which She will never forget the day. She was married on that day. She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
her
The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I’_m__r_ea_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_i_s_a_b_o_u_t_B_i_ll____
Gates. 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_ea_c_h_e_r_w__h_o_/ _th_a_t_t_e_a_ch_e_s__u_s_C_h_i_n_e_se_.__
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Match the two sentences
It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year. It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.
where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place.
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
从
3. 事实真理
句
1. that 可省略
连词 2. if / whether
3. 特殊疑问词
I was born there.
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
• A. that B.where C.what D. why
用定语从句翻译短语
a boy who is called 1.一个叫做Tom的男孩 Tom 2.教我们英语的老师 the teacher who teaches us
English 3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱
The money that my mother gave me yesterday