初三定语从句讲解ppt

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初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)

初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)
Workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语, 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人,物,作定语,相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies (that/which )I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种:当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。

1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。

1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时,关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。

初三定语从句讲解ppt课件

初三定语从句讲解ppt课件
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 : (可省略) This is the card.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
复合句类型 三要素
考点

语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。

1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.

3. 事实真理

初三定语从句区公开课课件共35张PPT

初三定语从句区公开课课件共35张PPT

1.Do you know the grass.
2.Do you know very much.
the girl ?Thewghirol the girl ?Thwehgoirl
is running on likes singing
who / whom代替人,在从句中充当宾语

He is the man.
I told you about him.
He is the man. wwhohmo I told you about him .
The man is a teacher. I saw the man just now. The man whom I saw the man is a teacher.
2.The Diary was written by a girl named Anne Frank. 3.He care for the children who have lost their parents. 4. The blood he has donated is enough to save over 70 lives.
Task 3: How to use relative pronouns?
如何使用关系代词 that/which/who/whom?
which/that代替事物,在从句中充当主语和宾语
1.I can’t find the letter. The letter came this morning.
which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作 宾语,可以省略.
who- 指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾
语,可以省略,(常用whom)
Task 4 强பைடு நூலகம்特例

初三定语从句PPT演示课件

初三定语从句PPT演示课件
5
1.These are the trees__________ which/that were planted last year.
who/that likes sleeping. 2.The girl_________ who/that is 3.Do you know the man ________ sitting behind Nancy? which/that he bought 4.The book ____________ yesterday is very interesting. 5. I like music which/that ________ has great lyrics.
关系代词作主语 先行词
• China is a great country that has about 5,000 years of history. 定句从句
先行词 关系代词作主语
• It's a book which introduces China 定句从句 in detail.
< 4
1. 先行词是人时,定语从句的引导词: who和that都可以使用.
定 语 从 句(1)
• 定语从句在句中做定语,用于修饰句中的 某一名词(或代词)。 被定语从句修饰的 词叫做“先行词”, 定语从句必须放在先 行词之后。 定语从句由 • 关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that • 关系副词when, where, why 等引导。
• 定语从句结构:先行词+关系词+定语 从句
定语从句结构: 先行词+关系词+定语从句
<
2
定语从句(2)
关系词 who whom 先行词 人 人 在从句中成分 主语,宾语 宾语

初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)

初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词+先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)全

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)全
beautiful
形容词作定语
my
friend
his
pen
代词作定语
什么是定语?
定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的单词或短语
我的
他的
What is the attributive clause?
什么是定语从句呢?
She is a girl. The girl has long hair.
which
相当于“介词+关系代词(which)
这是我两年前住的房子。
w'hen
When 在定语从句中作时间状语,
I’ll never forget the day
when
I joined the league.
on
I joined the league on the day.
This is the book cover is red.
whose
这是一本红色封面的书。
关系词
先行词
被修饰名词:物
whose
物的
+名词
名词
所属关系
所属关系
被修饰的名词:物
关系词
She was not on the train arrived just now.
She was not on the train. The train was arrived just now.
她不在这辆刚到的火车上。
which
在从句中作主语
(
)
This is the book. My parents gave me the book yesterday.
This is the book
3.The last place we visit _______we visited was The Great Wall.A.which B. that C. where D.it

初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件

初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件
总结:若先行词是 人或物,在定语从句中 作主语或宾语 时都可以用that引导。
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意:这里的when是副词,所以前面的on省略掉
注:但是若把the day看做是on的宾语,我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下

I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句,即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词,这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点:
第一,定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接,该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”;
第二,被定语从句修饰的词语,在语法上被称之“先行
词”,该“先行词”的作用是:在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词:
1.先行词既有指人又有指物; 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时; 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词; 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时;

人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt

人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt

形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语:对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树,主语、谓语、宾语(表语)是主干,定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
(作主语)
which / that 作宾语 : (可省略)
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
(作宾语)
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句

01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.

初中英语定语从句课件(23张)

初中英语定语从句课件(23张)
Is there anything (that) you don't understand? 5.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时; Which is the bike that you lost?
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who,不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who,不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ,不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别:
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)

She is a girl. The girl has long hair. She is a girl( who has long hair. )
被修饰的 在从句中
who
名词:人 作主语
替换词

He is th先e行p词erson.
关系词
主或宾
I met the person in the park yesterday.
A.which B.that
C.who D. what
在下列情况下,用that 而不用which
I am sure she has something that you can borrow. He has anything that you want.
1.先行词为all,everything,nothing ,something,anything,little,much等不定代词
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
This is the very book that belongs to him. This is the only book that is worth reading.
4.先行词被the only,the very,the same ,the last 修饰时
在下列情况下,用that 而不用which
Choose the right answer:
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
2.I love people _D_____are friendly to others. A.whom B. whose C.what D.who
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条件状语从句 if,unless,as long as,
目的状语从句 so,so that,in order that,
although, though, no matter, 疑问词 让步状语从句 +ever,even if, even though,while
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come true. (作主语)
The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
The dog which was lost has been found.
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. _I_d_o_n_’_t _li_k_e_t_h_e_m__a_n_w__h_o_i_s_s_m_o_k_i_n_g_. ______
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t_l_a_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
• A. that B.where C.what D. why
用定语从句翻译短语
a boy who is called 1.一个叫做Tom的男孩 Tom 2.教我们英语的老师 the teacher who teaches us
English 3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱
The money that my mother gave me yesterday
her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
复合句类型
定 语 从 句
先行词


时间 状语 地点 状语 原因 状语
主语
who that
关系代词
宾语 定语
who that
whose
whom
which that
which that
whose
关系副词
when = prep+which
where = prep+which
why 只适用于reason
状语从句类型
2.她上周买的房子非常好看。
The house ,which she bought last week ,is 3.这ve就ry是n他ic爸e .爸工作的地方。
This is the place where his father 4.你们已wo经rk取s得. 了很大的进步,这使老师非常高兴.
You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
4.矗立在河边的楼房 The building which stands by the river
7.她工作的地方 the place where she works 8. 她没有教作业的原因
the reason why she didn’t hand in the homework
翻译下列句子
1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。 The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Match the two sentences
I’ve just received the card. This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received.
(作宾语)
The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语)
• 3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.
• A. which B.where C.what D.that
• 4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.
关系代词的实质 Joces:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
which /who/ that 作主语. (不能省)
初中定语从句讲解
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构: 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
关系副词: when/ where/why
when 作时间状语: When = 介词 + which She will never forget the day. She was married on that day. She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 : (可省略) This is the card.
从属连词
when,while,as,before,after, 时间状语从句 since,till, until,not…until,
as soon as
原因状语从句 because, as, now that,since, for
结果状语从句 so that, so…that, such…that
复合句类型 三要素
考点

语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。

1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过

3. 事实真理

1. that 可省略
连词 2. if / whether
3. 特殊疑问词
It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year. It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.
where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place.
• 1. Is this the place ______ you were born?
• A. which B.where C.what D.that
• 2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year?
• A. which B.where C.what D. why
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
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