国家电网职称英语2018年第二版-短文判断
2018年国家电网职称英语短文判断题库(2018版电力英语水平考试教程导出)
1、Austialia is a vast continent1) Austialia is a large country b错2)The majority of people living a对3)The delivery of education b4)The attempt to provide educational a5)The schoolwork was delivered b2、Among the criticisms of the obana administration’s bank1) The obama administration’s b2)The word “float”means b3)According to the author a4)The bailout plan is so b5)The last paragraph a3、Biomass is a cost-effective1) As a source of energy a2)One of the advantages a3)Biomass doesn’t produce b4)Despite its advantages a5)Only trees and crops b4、Climate change concerns,coupled1) Concerns on climate change a2)A plan of the use of energy b3)Scientists are sure that by 2030 b4)Renewable energy can not a5)In the coming 25 years a5、Every employee today needs to1)The evaluation of your marketability (r)2)Every three months you should (w)3)Your employer will give you more (w)4)Employees need to grow and learn in (r)5)Becoming a part of a cross-functiona l(r)6)You should know clearly whom you (r)7)Your qualities are not as important (w)6、Electricity in a remote location might1) In developed countries b错2)Usually the generating plants b 错3)The transmission network a对4)In the substation a对5)At the service location b错7、Electricity in a remote location might ...1) in developed countries...( w )2)usually the generating plants ...( w )3) the transmission network can ...( r )4)in the substation the power is ...( r )5) at the service location ,...( w )8、In many parts of the world,alien1)An alien species refers to something (r )2)All the alien species has been introduced(w)3)Aliuen species will bring some change for(r)4)Zebra mussels lived originally in the Great(w)5)Zebra mussels were discovered on a Russian(w)6)Many important rivers in the world are found(w)7)Zebra mussels can make great damage to pipes(r)9、There are many issuses facing1)In the technology age , media have (a)2)Some teens are trying their best to get ideal(a)3)Starving and over-exercising are helpful (b)4)There is no negative effect for teens to (b)5)Going to extremes can make teens (b) 10、the simultaneousness of the1)the electric power B2)the power system A3)the unification of A4)a power system A5)the power network B6)a link line is called A7)a link line is formed B8)an electric power network A9)the main network B10)the network B11、the high voltage circuit breaker is1) contactors, A2)the insulation A3)the arc-extinguishing B4)an oil circuit A5)a vacuum circuit B6)a pure SF6 B7)the insulation strength A8)an oil minimum circuit breaker is very A9)an oil minimum circuit breaker has bad B10) an oil minimum circuit breaker is one A12、The electric power industry is commonly1) Electric power companies only b错2)Electric power industry is a 对3)When electricity provision a4)All forms of electricity a5)Renewable endrgy and b13、the electric power industry is commonly splitup into ...1)electric power companies only ( w )错2) electric power industry is ...( r )对3) when electricity provision is ...( r )4) all forms of electricity ...( r )5) renewable energy and ...( w )..14、taking a general view of1)the 1000MW grade a2)the temperatuer of main b3)the tube wall a4)the anti-high tenperature steam a5)the anti-high tenperature flue b6)the temperation limit of T91 a7)the temperation limit of T92 b8) the temperation of austenite a9) the temperation limit of austenite b10)only heat-resisting b15、the condenser is a surface heat1)a condenser is a2)it is suggested that a3)the saturation temperature b4)it is unnecessary to b5)the condenser dose b6)the important factor a7)the temperature of cooling a8)the terminal difference a9)the temperature increase of b10)the exhaust steam temperature b16、Thomas Edison was a great inventor ,1)phonograph was invented ...( w )错2) the computes was a great invention before ...( w )3) nylon greatly influenced the type ...( r ）对4) the inventions for getting over ...( w )错5) thomas edison was a great ...( w )错17、the undersea world is1)everything under the a2)now people can dive a3)you can stay a4)it is warm b5)under about3000 a6)many fish under b7)the sea ia a8)deep sea animals a18、marx once quoted a1)the work capitalism a2)for 20% profit b3)for 100% a4)for 200% b5)the pursuit of profits forces a6) the pursuit of profits is much b7)there are two a8)only bright manufacturer b19、Nuclear power’s danger to health,1) The mystery about nuclear a 对2)We cannot sense radio b 错3)Common radio waves are a4)Even at the lowest b5)Victims of nuclear a20、nuclear power’s danger to health , safety ,...1) the mystery about ...( r )2) we cannot sense radio...( w )3) common radio waves are ...( r )4) even at the lowest levels,...( w )5)victims of nuclear radiation ...( r )21、optical fiber communication1)a kind of a2)the composite b3)one of the a4)optical fiber a5)large capacity b6)the communication b7)the carrier frequency of power a8)the carrier frequency ofmicrowave b9)the main ptoblem a10)the cables made b22、Power enterprise is an industrial1) Power enterprise is an a对2)Power system consists of a3)Power enterprise is a dependet b错4)The main task of power a5)The power production b23、People visit other countries for many1)One important thing for traveling is to pay ( a)2)In one’s own country everyone around (b)3)You should prepare everything well before (a)4)Before traveling ,make sure your visa and (a)5)It’s reasonable for you to buy proper (a)6)Keep your medicine in its original (a)7)It’s easy to make explanation of (b)24、we all need friends1)people can’t live a对2)if you want a3)cooking some soup a4)if you have b错5)if you want to a25、When you think about the growth1) With the increase of human b错2)It was not until the b3)Rain forests are decreasing a对4)The global livestock a5)According to the passage b26、when you think about the growth ofhuman ...1)with the increase of human population over ...( w )2) it was not until the ...( w )错3)rain forests are decresing ...( r )对4) the global livestock contribute more ...( r )5)according to the passage , the only ...( w )27、wind energy is a clean, renewable1)wind energy is now the first ( w )2)Wind energy pollutes air as heavily (w)3)Atmospheric emissions can cause many (r)4)Water is very important in producing (r)5)There is no need of water for producing (r)6)Like other energy resources,wind (w)7)Wind energy can be produced as long (r) 28、While small businesses don’t operate on1)Big companies can respond to market (w)2)Small businesses have more meaningful (r)3) )Small businesses can make local (r)4)All the small businesses will provide (w)5)Owners of small businesses are (r)29、Years ago, doctors often said that1) Pain is a natural part of b错2)Today,it is believed that a 对3)To provide a comprehensive a4)Our respect for pain b5)The drugs which helped a。
国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案第二版完整
国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案第二版单项选择Section11.The orange is too high onthe tree . It’s out of myreach伸出手.I need someone to help me.2.The city is named afterfamous president. 这个城市是着名的总统名字命名的named after短语”命名”3.It took millions of peopleseveral years to build the Great Wall.4.I have always considered考虑过的/认为 you my best friend.5.If I take this medicinetwice a day; it should cure治愈my cold.. 如果我服用此药;一天两次;就应该治愈我的感冒6.It is considerate of youto turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed. 这是体贴你调低收音机;你的妹妹还在床上生病..7.It’s not quite certain肯定that he will bepresent at the meeting. 这不是肯定的是;他将出席会议8.It was natural 自然thathe count计算the daysbefore going home.9.when she saw the clouds乌去密布 she went back tohouse to fetch取herumbrella伞.10.The metals which we find inthe earth include包括iron ; lead and copper. 在我们地球上发现金属包括有铁;铅和铜11.Your hair needs to be cut剪 ;would you like me to doit for you..12.It was difficult难toguess猜测what herreaction反应 to the news消息 would be.13.Contrary相反to yourprediction预言; theylost the game..14.We say that a person hasgood manners if he or sheis polite ; kind andhelpful to others. 我们说一个人具有良好的风度;如果他或她是有礼貌;善良和乐于助人..15.He is always kind ; nevercruel ;either to people orto animals. 他总是仁慈;从来没有残忍;不管是人或动物16.we should be careful仔细when we are doing ourexercises.练习17.The tallest hat帽子 wouldmake him so tall thatpeople would stop callinghim a little man. 高顶帽子令他非常高大;人们将停止称他是小个人..18.Everyone seemed似乎toturn变成 a blind失明 eyeto the rubbish 垃圾on the floor. 每个人都似乎在地板上又视而不见垃圾19.If you have a house full ofchildren an rubbish垃圾;you will next keep it clean清扫20.You are very lucky幸运;because you have a chance机会 to study at college大学21.IwhenI lived生活.22.Xiao wang always comes upwith提出wonderful极好ideas.23.Considering考虑到hisage年龄; he is unable to take the job.24.It is impossible to know inadvance预先what will happen.25.Although尽管 many youngpeople are keen热心;渴望; heprefers宁愿 to stay andwork in his own country.26.The doctor haswarned警告thatsmoking will affect影响his health; but johny justwon’t listen27.haveyour cat repairedat oncefor professor’s 教授lecture演讲28.This is the very house inwhich Mr.Zhou once 曾经lived居住.29.The old photohischildhood儿童时代 in thecountryside农村30.He slipped and broke hisleg. As a result 因此hewould have to away fromschool for two weeks. 他滑倒摔断了腿..因此;他将不得不从学校离开了两个星期Section21.Peter’slatest book is sogood that着作是太好;超越所有的赞扬2.His failure topay hisdebts confirmed证实thathe was not to be trusted.他没有支付他的债务证实他们的怀疑;他不值得信任3.Sorry; I took your pen by;我误拿了你的笔4.Thetheir interests兴趣.5.I longfor渴望anseeing you. 我渴望见到你一个机会6.We have lessons every dayexcept 除外on Sunday7.Failure失败tocommunicate沟通resultedin导致 the high divorcerate. 不沟通导致离婚率高8.I am glad to have beengiven已获得 acountry. 我很高兴能有更改访问贵国9.Ruth finally最后managed达成 to find what she was looking for露丝才找到她一直在寻找10.The local 地方government政府 will offer提供 us what we need. 当地政府将为我们提供我们所需要的11.Theroom became completely当蜡烛熄灭时12.Pollution is said to cause使 many people to suffercancer癌. 污染是说令许多人患上癌症13.The doctor said he wouldtry his best to relieve减轻 her of her pain痛苦.医生说;他将尽最大努力;以减轻她的痛苦14.Do you enjoy reading aboutthe adventures冒险of thein the African forests非洲丛林15.It is impolite无礼tostare盯着at somebody orhim这是不礼貌地盯着别人;或者不断地跟他走16.We entered the museum justto find只是为了找 ashelter避难所from ashower阵雨. 我们走进博物馆只是为了找到避雨的所..17.Baby-sitting保姆is partof an off-camp job. 保姆是场外阵营工作的一部分18.Please speak loudly andclearly to make yourselfheard and understood.请大声说话;显然使自己听到和理解..19.Smallpox天花left留下lasting持久 scars 疤痕onGeorge Washington’s noseand cheeks脸颊 but mostartists艺术家 kindly亲切left out遗漏thepockmarks痘痕whenpainting画 his portraits画像. 天花离开乔治华盛顿的鼻子和脸颊;但大多数的艺术家请留下了凹坑时画的肖像持久的伤疤.20.Handwriting is how youpresent现在 yourself onpaper.21.It is a Japanese custom风俗\习惯to take offone’s shoes beforeentering a house.22.You may ask your teacher incase of difficulty在生活上遇到困难时你可能会问你的老师23.The young girl made up hermind to get rid of摆脱 her这位年轻的姑娘下了决心摆脱她的坏习惯24.It was in Greece希腊 thatOlympic competitions started.正是在希腊的奥林匹克竞赛开始25.It seems似乎that hisopinions看法 are always different不同from his girl-friend. They don’t get along相处融洽well..26.The price of houses isgoing up while that of cars has been brought down only to about 80 thousand yuan在房屋价格在不断攀升;而汽车;已降至仅约8.0万元k easily goes bad in hotweather. You’d better put it into the refrigerator冰箱28.Mr. White was madechairman主席of the committee委员会; who was in charge of负责the project项目.29.Her husband wasn’tcontent with满足于whathe gained and wanted to getmore. 她的丈夫并不满足于他所获得的;并希望得到更多的30.When Tom woke up he was inthe hospital; but hedidn’t know how that hadcome about发生造成的. 当汤姆醒来时;他在医院里;但他不知道怎样发生的Section31.John’s sudden突然的death死亡was a greatblow打击to his motherand it took her a long timeto get over自……中恢复过来the grief悲痛.2.Unless除非 you go by依照nature自然; you are sureto be punished处罚 by it.3.His heart stopped beating跳动 just when we reachedthe hospital.4.–look The flowers in thegarden are growing成长lovely可爱.-How I wish I had a smallpiece of ground士地 whenI could plan打算someflowers of my own5.H is parents couldn’t getthrough打通 to him on thetelephone ; so theydecided决定 to go to hisschool and see what’swrong.错误.6.–Mum; why do you alwaysmake me drink a cup offresh新鲜 milk every dayTo get为了 enough足够protein蛋白质andnutrition营养 as you are.7.Selecting选择 a mobile移动 phone for personal个人use is no easy task工作because technology科技is changing变化gorapidly迅速. 选择供个人使用的移动电话是不容易的;因为技术迅速改变去8.With the gas cut off ; Icouldn’t cook dinner煤气切断;我不能做饭9.–Would you mind介意 if Iused your dictionary字典-Go ahead继续10.She took a glance一瞥;一眼at her watch and saw that it was already lunch time.11.Grown-ups成年人shouldbe responsible负责for their own behavior行为.成年人应该对自己行为的负责12.By improving改进hislearning habits习惯an average均分/平均水平student can be a top one.13.When you meet with aproblem; find a way to solve解答 it.14.The kitten小猫 climbed爬the tree and couldn’t get down下来15.If you check检查yourpaper carefully ; somegrammar 语法mistakes错误can be avoided避免.16.The city Zhangjiakou wasextensively广阔的damaged被损坏in theearth-quake地震17.The case手提箱contained包含 a lot of things;including包括 asecond-hand watch.二手手表18.Do you enjoy listening torecords录音I findrecords are often as goodas和…几乎一样or betterthan an actual真实performance演奏.19.The high school graduated毕了业300 students thissummer夏季20.–I suppose料想 you havegot the post职位.-You have guessed猜对 it.21.You’re too weak虚弱.It’s good for you to haveplenty大量 of exercise运动.22.We will have plenty of大量time to go to therailway铁路 station站.Take it easy23.She was caughtcatch抓住的过去式 spitting吐出;喷溅物in public公众and fined罚款 ten yuan on the spot现场.24.When the bike was repaired ;it looked as good as和…几乎一样 new25.The custom风俗goes backto可以追溯到the 12th26.We haven’t found themissing不见的 wallet皮夹.Let’s go through详细检查the room again.27.How is Mary getting on with继续干her study geton with sth继续28.We should pay给予moreattention注意to; forit has become a social 社会problem问题.29.His father is very busyevery day. He can’t help怨the rapid快速pace步子 ofmodern现代life生活.the pace of life生活节奏30.After my mother finishedcleaning up the house ; shewent on read接着读today’s newspaper.Section41.With the help of thepoliceman; the parents gotin touch with和……取得联系their lost失去 child2.Intelligent聪明的 peoplecan always come up with提出good solutions解决方案 to problems.3.If anyone ever catchessight看见 of the mugger行凶抢劫的路贼 anywhere;please call the police atonce.4.Where shall I get off thetrai n我在哪里下火车5.Every evening after supper晚餐; my parents would goout for a walk. 我的父母就出去散步6.Johnson hascome down 败落since his business生意failed失败.7.I f you don’t give up放弃smoking you’ll neverget better.8.With the countrypopulation人口growingfast; the government政府has taken the birth出生control 控制policy政策.9.–“It’s alreadymidnight午夜. Why not goto bed’-‘There’s still too muchhousework to do.’10.An average平均 Japanesehas 30.6 square平方meters米living space.日本人的平均居住面积30.6平方米11.The building of the bridgehas been held up by theheavy rain. 大桥的建设已被搁置的大雨12.Do you know when and wherethe sports meeting was tobe held举行.13.You had better not drinkwater that is not boiled煮沸.14.The woman I came across 碰到yesterday is Mrs.Black.15.Work is often considered认为 to be most importantthing in our life; but infact事实 there are manyother things moreimportant than it. 工作通常被认为是最重要的东西在我们的生活;但其实还有很多比它更重要的其他东西..16.T om’s mother is seriously严重 ill. He is going tothe hospital to see her.17.No matter what you do; youshould put your mind 专心into it. 不管你做什么;你应该专心18.George left leave离开的过去式in such这样的 a hurry匆忙 that I hardly几乎had time to thank him. 乔治离开这么着急;我几乎没有时间来感谢他19.借 me your dictionary for several days20.store. 我碰巧看到他的百货公司21.May we have the pleasure荣幸of your companyfor dinner宴会我们有成为你宴会同伴这个荣幸吗22.I’m sorry; sir. There’snoavailable有空的 now.23.Although she was disabled伤残的 when she was onlysix years of age; yet she; forwhich herof her.24.It’s a nice spring day春天. Mrs. White puts on穿上 her coat外套; goesout and shuts关上thedoor.25.Their voices声音 are soalike相像than I oftenmistake Tom forhisbrother Jim on the phone.26.It was so quiet安静 atnight. We listened收听carefully but heard 听到nothing.27.They fell in love with eachother; however . After afew months; they realizedthe did not have much incommon共有的.他们爱上了对方;但是..几个月后;他们认识到没有有许多共同点28.Although my friendsdisliked不喜欢 Jenny; Ihercoming with us. 虽然我的朋友不喜欢珍妮;我坚持要她跟我们一起..29.The photo hanging悬挂onthe wall is taken by myfather.30.Can you tell me who canbest handle处理theproblem 你能告诉我谁能够更好的处理这个问题Section51.Such customs were handeddown流传下来from fatherto son. 这种习俗流传从父亲传给儿子2.My brother was such ahandsome英俊young manthat many girls like him.3.Nearly all weather occurs出现 in the lowest layer层 of the atmosphere大气.几乎所有的天气出现在大气的最底层4.The thief小偷brokeintobreak into闯入the store and helped himself to a lot of money. 小偷闯入商店;偷走很多钱..5.After the lecture演讲;the studentsit had a heated热烈的discussion讨论 on it.6.To be honest; I didn’tagree with what you said.老实说;我不同意你说7.It has been raining for aweek. I8.The terrorists threatened威胁to blow up the building if their demands要求 were not met. 恐怖分子威胁要炸毁建筑物;如果他们的要求得不到满足9.–W hat’s the matter要紧-The shoes don’t fit符合properly完全. They arehurting伤害 my feet.10.The government is tryingbest to improve thehousing. 政府正在努力尽力改善住房11.Where is my pocketcomputer 哪里是我的掌上电脑 ..Here it is. 在这里12.He is the candidate候选人to carry out实行;执行；实现;完成the plan.13.Hundreds of studentsattended参加 the party聚会 last night昨晚.14.I’m going to have my carrepaired tomorrowmorning.15.Mary’s parents couldn’thelp worrying 担心abouther. 玛丽的父母不禁担心她16.I heard her talking aboutMrs . Handerson whom I hadnever heard of. 我听到她谈起那个我从来没有听说过的汉德森..17.She held back hold back隐瞒 ; not knowing what todo or say.18.All those expensive昂贵shoes are made by hand手工制成.19.Remember to turn off thegas when you go on holiday.记住要关掉煤气当你去度假20.What is the price of thatT-shirt21.The soldier士兵 was badly严重 hurt伤痛.这名士兵受重伤22.If Mary is aware of all thedangers危险; she shouldchange her mind想法. beaware of意识到23.He hurried to the railwaystation in the hope ofcatching the early train.in the hope of希望;怀着......的希望24.The studentstheexperiment实验again;but they didn’t lose heart失去信心.25.Have you heard about听说Mr.JohnsonYes; I read about him in a newspaper.26.She likes wearing boots athome; for they are very comfortable舒适. 她喜欢在家里穿着靴子;因为它们穿着很舒服27.That is a building aboutthirty feet英尺high. 这是一个大约30英尺高的建筑28.The plane was arriving inhalf an hour.飞机半小时内到达..29.How about staying at homeif we weet with stormy暴风雨day30.If you were in my position位置; you have some idea how I feel. 如果你站在我的角度;你会体会我的一些感受Section61. There were quantities ofrain last year. quantitiesof大量的2.Poor贫穷quality 质量goods货物won’t sell 出售easily.3.Don’t quarrel吵架 aboutsmall things.4.No one questioned怀疑histheory理论学说foralmost几乎 800 years. 近800年没有人质疑的他的理论5.There are quite a few相当多的 new magazines杂志and books in thebookstore.6.I was learning my lessonson the radio when shecalled me up.7.The rains have startedearly this summer.8.He roserise起身early thenest day ; finding theriver河had risen升起one foot英尺.9.The weather was rather相当 worse恶劣 than we hadexpected期待\预期.rather than胜于10.I would rather havenoodles面条than11.John wants to see youtoday.I would rather he cametomorrow than today. 我宁愿她明天来而不是今天12.For what reason原因 didshe quarrel with you. 原因是什么;她没有与你吵架13.I received receive 收到;接到the invitation邀请tothe conference会议; buthave no idea if I shouldaccept接受 it . 我收到的邀请参加会议;但不知道我是否应该接受14.I recognized认识; 认出;辨认him the moment瞬间 Isaw him.15.What I have to say refersto涉及all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关16.I tried to remember to put记得把everything in goodI sometimes有时forgot todo so忘记了.17.I cans still remember uswalking hand in hand through the street together. 我还记得我们一起携手走在街上18.Now repeat重复the wordsand phrases 短语exactly正确的;严密的 as you hear them. 现在重复的单词和短语完全按照您听见他们19.The manager will reply to回复all the letters that have been sent to him. 经理会回答所有已发送给他的信20.He shows no respect尊敬for at this rules规则. 他表明;对此规则不尊重21.On her way to Wuhan onbusiness ; a pickpocket扒手robbed her of hermoney.一名扒手扒手抢走了她的钱财22.The roofs屋顶of thecottages村舍\小别墅 werecovered隐蔽 with leaves树叶.23.We have run out of sugar糖. Ask Miss Hones to lendus some.我们已经用完了糖..请吴霍内斯借给我们一些24.She is afraid担心25.I ran across her in thepublic library yesterday.昨天我在公共图书馆runacross偶然碰见她26.How about JimHe came home with safely平安.27.The students and teachersin the school salute敬礼the flag 旗every Mondaymorning.28.One day ; walking along thesands沙滩towards hisboat小船\小艇; Crusoe sawin the sand沙子 the mark痕迹of a man’s foot.29.The broadcast广播camefrom America by satellite卫星 and was heard at thesame time in Europe. 来自美国的卫星广播同一时间在欧洲听到30.Your answer satisfied满意 her so much that she wasvery satisfied with you.Section71.The policeman saved thechildren from the fire火.2.Our neighbors邻居 alwaysmake a noise噪声;scolding责骂theirchildren.3.There are two score二十eggs in the basket.4. I have been to Beijingscores of5.It was a good game; and atthe end the score得分 was Argentina阿根廷3;Germany德国 2.6.The policeman searched搜索 the prisoner战俘;囚徒to see if he had a gun枪.7.Soldiers士兵 hurried insearch of the building ;but they found nothing in it.8.The boy seated就座的there is my younger brother.9.I t seems that he hasformed 成形a good idea. 10.The ticket票 cost花费 somuch but were sold outquickly.11.The doctor sent for派人去叫will arrive in no time.12.The sentence宣判 was 10years in prison监狱 and afine罚款 of $1000.13.Oceania 大洋洲isseparate分开的 landmass陆地板块; but it isseparated分开from Asia亚洲 by very shallow浅的water.14.The two sisters shared分享 one bed for the night.15.I had my shoes shined擦亮just before I came.16.He shot开枪shoot 的过去式及过去分词at the bird ;but it flew away飞走.17.It is four years since theleft home.18.Why must19.making fun乐趣of yourdisabled伤残 neighbour邻居20.The eggs laid产 by the henwere laid放置in thefridge电冰箱.21.It is personal个人 taste嗜好whether you likewestern西方 classic传统music or Chinese folk民间music.22.Since you have to stay home;why don’t you do someshopping 既然你呆在家里;你为什么不作一些购物吗23.The sea was smooth平滑. ”Smooth” here means意味calm平静.24.Mr. Jones’ newjobsmoothed away his worry25.You should not make so manymistakes.26.-Do you like these shoes-No; show me some others.27.No sooner had I got homethan it began to rain. no28.The sound声音of voices噪音which we had heardcame from the television电视set .29.Mr. Black ;can you spare抽出 a minute for me I have something important to tell you.30.In order to improve提高he practiced练习talking to others in English. 为了提高自己的英语口语;他练习用英语交谈别人..31.They went on with theexperiment实验in spite of her so much that she was very in spite ofwith you.Section81.The man came here监视us. “Spy on “ here means watch监视.2.I t’s starting to rain; wehad better hurry home. 下起雨来;我们最好赶快回家..3.The soldiers士兵werestationed驻扎at theborder边界.4.The salesman 售货员scolded责骂thegirlcaught stealing 偷窃andstopped at thesupermarket超市to buysome bread 面包andthewent tolittle girl from school;6.Our ship sailed航行through the strait海峡between the two islands岛 and went straight一直to Rome罗马withoutstaying in paris. 径直到罗马没有在巴黎逗留7.She is very strict严谨的with herself in her work.8.He has been studying theproblem in his study for along time.9.We were talking on thephone; when ;all along 一Which ofcan’t be usedhere10.She can’t eat much忍受 stomachaches胃痛.11.Their actions行动suggested表明that heshouldn’t be a bad man;and I suggested建议 thatwe should let him go. 他们的行动表明;他不应该是一个坏人;我建议我们应该让他去12.The suggestion建议 thatwe should have anothertalk with them was of novalue价值. 有人建议;我们应该有另一个与他们会谈是没有任何价值13.-Isn’t Jane here yet-No. Much to my surprise令人惊讶; she is late. 这不是简吗 ;没有..令我惊讶的是;她是太晚了..14. The film star stood there;surrounded by 被…环绕着 a lot of people.15. When I arrived ; my friendswere already seated at table . We had a big dinner 宴会.16. If the streets had beenclearly 明朗的marked 记号; it would not have taken us so long to his house. 如果街道已明确标记;它是不会花了我们这么多的时间到他家17. Take your time. There is nohurry at all. 利用时间..不用着急的18. Peoplethroughout 全部 thebe called on被要求做某事;义不容辞own freedom 自由.全国人民都要求采取行动为自己争取自由的斗争19. We took up a grammar语法 lesson after we had a PE 体育 class.20. Mother had a taste味道 of the soup 汤 to see if it was tasty 美味.21. The team is the best in thecountry. And now the team are training 训练 hard for the coming 就要来的 Asian 亚洲 Games.22. Don’t make fun of her;John. Can’t you see she is in tears 泪水23. Whocan tell what willhappen in the future 未来24. He lay躺 lie 的过去式awake 醒 all night;thinking over 思考 the problem.25.The traveler in the desertfelt thirsty 口渴的. That is to say; the traveler in忍受 thirst 口渴. 在沙漠旅行的旅客感到口渴..这就是说;在沙漠旅行的旅客从渴26. We thoughtthink 的过去式she was going to die; but the medicine pulled her through .old and it is high time he bought a new28. We shouldn’t lose heartin time of difficulties. 我们不应该在困难时候失去信心29. The train is timed同步的;定时的to arrive at 6 o’clock.30. Itwas raining hardoutside and John was too anxious 渴望的\急切的to go .Section91.His total income of a yearis $500. His yearly income totals $500. It reached a total of $500 a year. 他一年总收入为500元..他的年收入总额为500..它达到了500元;每年总计..2.Teachers are trained培养in师范学院.3.The naughty顽皮boy i stroublesome麻烦的 ; and he is a great trouble烦恼 to his parents.4.Never trouble troubleuntil trouble troublesyou. 不要自找麻烦;除非麻烦来找你5.The sick病态的boymustn’t be left aloneleave alone让…独自呆着;不管all night and we should take our turn我们轮流 at sitting up. sit up.迟睡;熬夜生病的孩子不能独自一整夜;我们应该轮流熬夜6.There are various不同的techniques技术 that haveto be learnt要学会 beforeone can do this jobproperly完全.7.I never expected 期待youto turn up出现；at themeeting; I thought youwere abroad往国外. 我没想到你把出席会议;我还以为你去了国外..8.These words are wrongly错误地spelled拼写; that’sto say; he spelled thewords wrong错误.9.These masterpieces杰作;名着这些音乐的杰作可以经得起时间的考验10.The young man hasconquered克服 his fear害怕 of failure失败 and ismaking great steps步伐 inhis work.11.students; the teacherentered the classroom.12.You may have difficulty inlearning English at thebeginning.13.Anybody who has broken违犯the law法律won’tescape逃避beingpunished处罚. 如果谁违反法律将无法逃脱被惩罚14.Since由于 the boss of thedepartment部门wasn’tin ; we decided to have ameetinganother day.投入himself to teaching formany years.16.As a result结果是; hesucceeded成功reachingthe castle城堡enter it . 他成功地达到了城堡;但未能找到办法进17. Her deeds值得 being praised . 她的事迹是值得被赞扬18. The girl would rather stayalone 独自 in the classroom than play with her classmates 同学 outsides 外面.forward to meetingthe greatwriter.20. Jimmy is the oldest boy andis taller than any other boy is the class.21. Onceyou understand the sentence ; you will find he passage 通过 quite 相当 easy to grasp 掌握. 一旦你理解了句子;你会发现他很容易掌握通过22. Only when the rain stoppeddid the sports meeting start again.23. I prefer 宁愿 staying at home to playing outside.24. Myfamily bought asecond-hand car at the price of 500 dollars.25. There is no easymethod方法 to physics 物理学.26. She changes her mind soconstantly 经常地 that no one wants to work with her .27.and we’ll see Chinesepeoplehaveachieved 取得 a28. Theywere listening tolight 轻的music when a thunder 打雷 came down.29. Chinese brown medicine haslittle side 侧面旁边effect 结果; 效果; 作用; 影响. 中医药几乎没有副作用30. If a person is exposed暴露 to constant 持续的 noise 噪声 ; he maygradually 逐渐的a loss of hearing. 如果一个人暴露于持续的噪音;他可能会逐渐患上了听力损失Section10合成 fibers 纤维 produced 生产 in that big plant account for占 one third ofall the fibers turned out in the area 地区\领域have only 100 words in which to sum up hisspeech 讲话. 你只有100个字来概括他的讲话3.The jury 陪审团 must weigh 权衡考虑the evidence 证据 before they reach averdict 判决. 陪审团必须权衡证据;才会做出判决4.Scientists 科学家 have spent years researching 研究 in to the effects 影响\作用of certain 某些chemicals 化学药品 on the human 人类 brain 头脑 with no result 结果. 科学家们多年来一直在研究人脑的某些化学物质的影响没有结果..5.The firm 公司 will have toproduction if it is to defeat击败itscompetitors 竞争者. 该公司将不得不加紧生产;如果它要战胜它的竞争对手6.You’ll never finish that job unless you forget everything else and getdown to it. 你永远也不会完成这项任务;除非你忘了一切;着手进行7.The American company whosechemical 化学药品 factory 工厂 in India exploded 爆破了的 will have to compensate 补偿 the loss of human lives. 美国公司在印度的化学工厂爆炸将不得不弥补的人命损失8.Many new opportunities 机会 will be opened up in the future for those with a university 大学education 教育.9.The manager promised 答应 to keep me informed of how our business was going on. 经理答应让我了解我们生意的进展情况10. John regretted 后悔 notgoing to the meeting last week. 约翰后悔上周没有去参加会议11. The above上述 mentioned论及 reactions 反应 are bound 必定的 to proceed 进行\发生 smoothly 平稳\顺利. 上述反应是必然的顺利进行12. The meetingdrew to a closelate in the afternoon. 13. From his appearance外表we may safely 确实地 conclude 推断 that he is a heavy 重的\大量的smoker. 从他的外表我们可以得出结论;他是一个烟鬼14. Someone must have left thetap on ;for the water was running over and flooding 淹没 the bath-room. 有人忘了关浴室的水龙头种植 and care 照料 fortreesinproportion to the manybenefits 受益 they give us.16. Whatever无论怎样 youdecide to take up ; you should try to make it asuccess. 无论你决定采取行动;你应该尽量做到一个成功17.I am tired厌倦of yourstupid乏味 conversation交谈.18.The appearance出现 of thebook has marked标志 a new era时代 in the history of the question. 该书的出现;标志着这个问题的历史新时代19.The shopkeeper店主isfacing面对fierce激烈competition竞争from supermarkets. 店主是面对超级市场的激烈竞争20.They are building therailway in association联合 with another company.21.the outing until next week; when they won’t be so busy.学生们将推迟至下周郊游时;他们不会这么忙22.I found the little boysitting on the steps台阶;crying bitterly悲痛.23.In his speech言谈\说话 hereferred提到 to the greathelp thatthe clubsupporters支持者. 他在讲话中提到了很大的帮助;社团收到来自支持者24.Carbon isan element元素 ;碳是元素;而二氧化碳是一种化合物25.When I arrived in thiscountry; I had to startlearning the language fromnone一点也不.26.After being rescued 营救from the wrecked破坏 ship;the people agreed thatthey had much to bethankful for 感谢. 有很多要感谢的27.His ambition雄心\野心had always been to becomean architect建筑师. 他的雄心一直是成为一名建筑师28.This new method 方法notonly saves time but alsosaves energy能量byoperating运行\工作ontwo batteries电池instead of four. 这种新方法不仅节省时间;而且还节省了两个而不是四个电池经营能源29.He was very near-sighted近视; almost几乎helpless无助的withoutglasses眼镜.30.Despite尽管all theheated激烈的arguments争论they had; theyremained仍然是 the bestof friends throughout全部their lives. 尽管他们有激烈的争论;他们仍然是最好的朋友一生Section111.He said the situation情形there was not so bad as had been painted描述. 他说;那里的情况并非如所描述的那么坏2.If it wasn’t an accident意外 ; he must have done it on purpose打算;决心.3.When Tom was doing hisFrench translation翻译;he left blanks空白for all the words he did not know. 汤姆在做他的法语翻译4.But; because Barbary isall that matters要紧/有关系 to me for the time; I don’t suggest 建议going away离开. that's all that matters to me.所有时间;巴巴拉就是我的一切;5.You can consult商量/请教dictionaries字典; or maps地图 to find out what you wish希望 to know.6.The elephant fell into thetrap陷井 the hunters猎人had set for it. 大象掉进了猎人为它设置的陷阱fallinto落入7.He said it in such clearterms that nobody was inany doubt怀疑 about whatwas meantmean用意. 他说得这样清楚;没有人在任何被怀疑是什么意思8.Although her marriage结婚wasvery unhappy;herchildren.9.These envelops信封 are sosmall that letters have tobe folded折叠起来several 几times 次beforethey can be put inside.10.It is forecast 预测thatheavy rains arethreatening危险的toflood淹没the area in a fewdays. 据预测;几天之内暴雨有淹没该地区的威胁.11.Einstein was amathematical genius. 爱因斯坦是数学天才12.deliver发表 aseries系列 of lectures演讲 which she prepared准备over here. 然后;她又回到1提供了一系列的讲座;她准备在这里..13.TheSmiths are tooshould let them see more ofthe world.14.In hisboyhood; he wastoread and write. 在他的少年时代;他缓慢学习阅读和书写15.cliff because itsbrakes刹车 failed. 巴士。
国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案(第二版)
国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案（第二版）单项选择Section11.The orange is too high on the tree . It’s outof my reach(伸出手).I need someone tohelp me.2.The city is named after famous president.(这个城市是著名的总统名字命名的)named after短语”命名”3.It took millions of people several years tobuild the Great Wall.4.I have always considered(考虑过的/认为)you my best friend.5.If I take this medicine twice a day, it shouldcure (治愈)my cold.. 如果我服用此药，一天两次，就应该治愈我的感冒6.It is considerate 考虑周到的of you toturn down the radio while your sister is stillill in bed. 这是体贴你调低收音机，你的妹妹还在床上生病。
7.It’s not quite certain 肯定that he will bepresent at the meeting. 这不是肯定的是，他将出席会议8.It was natural (自然)that he count(计算)the days before going home.9.when she saw the clouds(乌去密布) shewent back to house to fetch(取) herumbrella(伞).10.The metals which we find in the earthinclude(包括) iron , lead and copper. 在我们地球上发现金属包括有铁，铅和铜11.Your hair needs to be cut(剪) ;would youlike me to do it for you..12.It was difficult难to guess猜测what herreaction反应to the news消息would be.13.Contrary相反to your prediction预言,they lost the game..14.We say that a person has good manners ifhe or she is polite , kind and helpful toothers. 我们说一个人具有良好的风度，如果他或她是有礼貌，善良和乐于助人。
国网电力职称英语阅读理解(第二版)
P 1 Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big？1.To what do we compare the size of the harvest moon? (all of these）2.The main purpose of the article is to( inform.)3.The author knew most people find the moon（mysterious。
）4.The moon looks bigger if（it is near the horizon）5.The autumn moon (helps farmers see as they harvest their crops).你见过月亮看起来非常大？1、我们比较一下收获的月亮的大小吗？（所有这些)2.这篇文章的主要目的是（通知。
）3。
作者知道大多数人都找到了月亮（神秘的).4月亮看起来更大(它是在地平线附近)5、秋天的月亮(帮助农民看到他们收割庄稼）。
P 2 Strange thing happens to time when you travel.1.The best title for this selection is（How Time Changes Around the World）.2.The difference in time between zones is （one hour）。
3.From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean (is divided into five time zones）.4.The international date line is the name for( the point where a new day begins）。
国网电力职称英语模拟试题(三套,已排版)
模拟试题一Part I.单选(45%)1.There’s something wrong with the thermometer. Don’t worry . I’ll make it works 。
2.Now people can learn huge amounts of information from the computer。
3.The expert you saw at the liaison meeting is a friend of mine 。
4.You have worked more carefully this week, for there are few mistakes in your calculation 。
5.Although the three workers got very tired in repairing the boiler, none of them would give it up。
6.Now computers can work out problems much faster than human beings。
7.There is too much cream on the cake。
8.Don’t worry. It is not difficult for us to treat the fault。
9.Ms, Chang doesn’t look well today . What is wrong with her?10.I’d like to lend you my electrical engineering handbook, but you’d better not lend it to others。
11.I think English is quite different from Chinese。
12.— Excuse me, is this the way to Shanghai power Company?—No, I’m afraid it isn’t 。
电力英语水平考试题库（第二版）短文判断[范文]
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电力英语水平考试题库（第二版）短文判断[范文]第一篇：电力英语水平考试题库(第二版)短文判断[范文]短文判断1，The simultaneousness of the √:The power system is made up of 4 parts/The unification of power system equipment is formed by 4 equipments/A power system is an undivided integer/A link line is called a transmission line/An electric power network is simply called a power network/ 2,The high voltage circuit breaker √:Contactors, arc-extinguishing elements, insulation material and operating mechanism form the high voltage circuit breaker/The insulation structure is made up of 3 parts/An oil circuit breaker means a circuit breaker with oil as arc-extinguishing and insulation medium/The insulation strength of SF6 gas is higher than air and vacuum/An oil minimum circuit breaker is very safe in use/An oil minimum circuit breaker is one of the mostly used circuit breakers in the power grid/ 3 Optical fiber coimnunication is √:A kind of information communication is optical fiber communication/One of the transmission tasks of the optical fiber main network is to transmit administration telephones from power system/Optical fiber communication has been the important communication method in power communication system/The carrier frequency of power line is more than 300kHz/The main problem of the fiber-optic channel is the high price of fiber-optic equipment/ 4 Taking a general view√:The 1 000MW grade high-efficiency supercritical unit is designed and made in China/The tube wall temperature of superheater and reheater can reach more than 600 to 650°C/The anti-high temperature steam oxidation performance at tubeinner surface is highly demanded/The temperature limit of T91 for use is about 593°C/The temperature of austenite stainless steel for normal use is about 650°C/ 5 The condenser is a surface hea √:A condenser is a heat exchanger removing the vaporization heat from the exhaust steam and condensing the exhaust steam into water/It is suggested that the water should not be cooled below the saturation temperature/The important factor controlling the turbine backpressure is the temperature of the cooling water passing through the condenser tubes/The temperature of cooling water will increase its temperature between 15°Fand 20° Fas it passes through the condenser/The terminal difference means the temperature difference between the cooling water and the turbine exhaust steam/ 6 Marx once quoted a famous√:The work Capitalism is written by Carl Marx/For 100%，capital dares to break any human laws/The pursuit of profits forces human beings to take any risks/There are two ownerships existing in Chinese economy/ 7 The undersea world is very √:Everything under the sea becomes blue and green/Now people can dive into the water to explore the secrets of the sea/You can stay in deep blue sea for a long time if you have bottles of air on your back/Under about 3000 feet, there is no light at all/The sea is a dangerous place for allorganisms/Deep sea animals must follow the rule: to eat or be eatenWe all need friends.Without friends √:People can5t live well if they have no friends/If you want to keep a friend forever, you should greet him with a smile/Cooking some soup for a sick neighbour makes your the sick neighbour feel much better/If you want to be a loyal friend，you shouldunderstand their ideas and learn from them/ 9 Australia is a vast continent√:The majority of people living in Austral ia are city dwellers/The attempt to provide educational services to distant dwellers did not take place until 1916 10 Biomass is a cost-effective√:As a source of energy, biomass can bring the best possible profits for the lowestpossible costs/One of the advantages of using biomass is that it is a convenient medium to store energy/Despite its advantages，biomass is not suitable for commercial uses 11，Nuclear powers danger to√:The mystery about nuclear radiation may come from the fact that it cannot be detected by human senses/Common radio waves are harmless to human beings and otherthings/Victims of nuclear radiation may die of cancer years later/ When you think about the√:Rain forests are decreasing as a result of expanding grazing land/The global livestock contribute more to the global wanning than transportation/ Years ago, doctors often said√:Today, it is believed thatchronic pain can cause depression/T o provide a comprehensive therapy, the work of many professionals is involved/The drugs which helped patients relieve the pain used to have serious side effects/ Among the criticisms of the√:According to the author, ordinary Americans don^ have much cash these days/The last paragraph indicates that the bailout plan needs support from big investors 15 Electricity in a remote location√:The transmission network can move the power over longdistances to its wholesale customer/In the substation the power is stepped down from a transmission level voltage to a distribution level voltage/ 16 Climate change concerns，√:Concerns on climate change are driving increasing renewable energylegislation/Renewable energy can not be used out and will exist for ever/In the coming 25 years there will be $8 trillion investment innon-renewable resources/ The electric power industry√:Electric power industry is generally government-owned and operated/When electricity provision is deregulated，customers of electricity prefer more costly green electricity/All forms of electricity generation have both advantages and disadvantages/ Power enterprise is an industrial √:Power enterprise is an industrialenterprise that produces and sells electric energy/Power system consists of power generation, power transformation, power transmission, power distribution and other subsystems/The main task of powerenterprises is to provide users with sufficient, reliable, qualified and cheap electric energy/ 19,thomas edison was a great√:nylon greatly influenced the type of clothes20,the communications explosion is Display the influence of communications/amazing/the low-obit/talk and see each/each car第二篇：电力英语水平考试题库(第二版)补齐短文补全短文The function of power transmission/power networks/step-down substations and connected transmission equipment/transmission at high voltage/power networkoperation 2 In()such as U.S.Asome advanced countries/great advantages on economy and environmental protection/good homogenization of distribution/whole process management is strengthened 3 Circuit breakers are automatically to control electrical power networks/to switch the current which can be from a few amperes/to perform any switching operation after long periods/of the highest importance for high reliability/of the circuit breaker 4，Fuel cells are devices that there is no storage capacity in a fUel cell/further development is under way/as they are being developed there have been some applications/many cells are operated in series to obtain voltages/supply alternating current from fuel cells 5 Many large cities are anything there is still something that can be useful/there is no time to be lost/it can be put to use again/more and more machines are designed for this purpose/building beautifUl cities out of garbage is only a dream 6,The weather in winter They can sleep for a long time/We call this kind of sleep in wintertime “hib ernation/Hibernating animals don’t need to eat much because they don’t move/So they don5t need to worry about bad weather and other dangerous animal/As it gets warmer and warmer in spring, the sleeping animals begin to wake up and look around for food 7,The body that isIt circles the Earth and is therefore know as a satellite of the Earth/A satellite stays in orbit because the planet gravitational force keeps pulling it into a circle/The bigger and heavier a body is, the greater is its force of gravity/To get out into space we have to overcome the Earths gravitational pull/Artificial satellite can be used for various purpose 8，The secondary equipments the equipments that provide protecting, monitoring/theequipments that send the command signal/current values in secondary system/5 A rated current of the current transformer secondary winding/50V rated voltage of PT secondary side 9,A sudden change in the configuration by the operation of a circuit breaker/determine the insulation requirements of transmission line/the cost of transmission and line failure rat/at both opening and closing of circuit breakers/by means of circuit breaker dosing resistor in 500kV system 10,The high voltage power transmitted from power planfs step-upand ash disposal/newly scheduled power substation to step-down substatio/the power 24,the most important pumps line that transmits the power from step-down It must be located/motor frequency/three substation/the overhead transmission sets/two of them/it pressurizes andline/lightning frequently happening and heavy raining/large spanning line section 11 ,The aim of introducing marketa wholesale market/a retail market/to agree on the price and quantity to be traded/to register as a market customer/to choose electricity suppliers12,Electric power is a mostthe lack of electricity(a blackout)/its unavailability/social disorder, and evennational tragedy/its growth rate/high electric power consumption per capita 13,There are numerous examples the research and development/the fake and real items/new chemicals/the intellectual property/physical property 14, Electrical energy is the presencestatic electricity/electrical charge/electrical energy/Alternating current/Electrical potential15,Many people think ofSustainable/the best known is photovoltaic cells/inefficient/the collected energy is used to heat a fluid/efficient16,Electrical energy conservation reducing energy consumption can be undertaken at home/making use of alternative clean energy sources/contributing to climate change/turning the thermostat up in the summer and down in the winter/looking for other opportunities for electrical energy conservation in the home 17,Advanced Distribution Automation The electrical power grid/distributionsystems/at lower voltages/to control smaller entities/for a number of reasons 18,Solar energy is laudedlike satellites in Earth orbit/buildings and futuristic cars/such as a battery/to collect the sun's energy/United States 19, The American idea offrom the very beginning/how much items cost/have paid for/after the sale/The customer service representative 20,The necessity of reliabledeveloping countries/there are more people/renewable energy systems in particula/highly reliable/For this reason 21, “Look it up in the dictionaryBut it was not until 1604 that a book of uncommon English words appeared/Each time, it has been updated/Dictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries/General dictionaries are not the only kind/Thus there are many kinds of special dictionarie22,temperature,pressure,specific Parameters of the medium/the rise in temperature/external forces/heat transfer/internal energy23,according to the mode of energy Nuclear,wind,solar/supplies power tousers/supplies steam to the user/fuel supply第三篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库(英语短文判断)1.Feature ofpower generationThe simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that ……P2822.Types of circuit breakerThe high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors ,……P283 3.Optical fiber communicationOptical fiber communication is a 10-pound note kind of information communication by optical fiber.……P2844.Power plantAccording to the mode of energy conversion ,power plants can be classified into fossil-fired……P2835.Selection of metal material for the boiler in units 1000mwgradeTaking a 10-pound note general view of the 1000mw grade high-efficiency supercritical unit designed ……P2866.The role of the condenserThe condenser is a 10-pound note surface heat exchanger in which cooling water passing through t he tubes ……P2877.Hydraulic structureThe selected type of dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on topographic,……P2888.Heat treatmentThe purpose of post-weld heat treatment is :to diminish the residual stress in the welded……P2899.Business and riskscapitalism ……P29010.ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous.it always takes the shortest way to the ground ……P29011.Undersea lifeThe undersea world is very mysterious.……P29112.Advice on friendshipWe all need friends.without friends we may feel empty and sad ……P292 13.AustralisAustralis is a vast continent,the sixth largest in world.……P29214.BiomassBiomass is a cost-effective source of energy.……P29315.Nuclear radiationNuclear power’s danger t o health ,safety ,and even to lifeitselfcan be summed up in one world ……P29416.Livestock’s long shadowWhen you think about the growth of human population over the last century or so ,it is all ……P29517.Pain managementYears ago ,doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.……P29518.The obama administration’sbank rescue proposalAmong the criticisms of the boama administration’s bank ……P296第四篇：国家电网专业技术人员电力英语水平考试(英语短文判断)1.Advice on friendshipWe all need friends.Without friends we may feel empty and sad.……P3142.Business and riskscapitalism, ……P3113.Closed loop operation of power gridThe closed loop operation of power grid refers to the mode of connecting the substations or transformers ……P3034.ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous.It always takes the shortest way to the ground.……P3125.Feature of power generationThe simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that the electric power generation,……P3026.Grounding of electric equipmentConnecting electric equipment with a grounded conductor in the earth is called grounding.……P3057.Heat treatmentThe purpose of post-weld heat treatment is: to diminish the residual stress in the welded joints;……P310structureThe selected type of dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on 8.Hydraulic topographic……P3109.Optical fiber communicationOptical fiber communication is a kind information by optical fiber.……P30610.PaperDo you know the key to the following question?……P31311.Power plantAccording to the mode of energy conversion, power plants can be classified into fossil-fired,……P30712.Selection of metal material for the boiler in units of 1 000MW gradeTaking a general view of the 1 000MW high-efficiency supercritical unit design ed and made in China,……P30813.Types of circuit breakerThe high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors,……P30414.The role of the condenserThe condenser is a surface heat exchange in which cooling water passing through the tubers ……P30815.UnderseaThe undersea world is very mysterious.In the daytime, there is enough light.……P313第五篇：国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库(英语短文判断)1.Feature of power generation The simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that ……P2822.Types of circuit breaker The high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors ,……P2833.Optical fiber communication Optical fiber communication is a 10-pound note kind of information communication by optical fiber.……P2844.Power plant According to the mode of energy conversion ,power plants can be classified into fossil-fired……P2835.Selection of metal material for the boiler in units 1000mw gradeTaking a 10-pound note general view of the 1000mw grade high-efficiency supercritical unit designed ……P286 6.The ro le of the condenser The condenser is a 10-pound note surface heat exchanger in which cooling water passing through the tubes ……P287 7.Hydraulic structure The selected type of dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on topographic,……P288 8.Heat tre atment The purpose of post-weldheat treatment is :to diminish the residual stress in the welded……P289 9.Business and risks Marx once quoted a famous saying in his work capitalism ……P290 10.ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous.it always takes the shortest way to the ground ……P29011.Undersea life The undersea world is very mysterious.……P291 12.Advice on friendship We all need friends.without friends we may feel empty and sad ……P292 13.Australis Australis is a vast continent,the sixth largest in world.……P292 14.BiomassBiomass is a cost-effective source of energy.……P293 15.Nuclear radiationNuclear power’s danger to health ,safety ,and even to lifeitself can be summed up in one world ……P294 16.Livestock’s long shadow When you think about the growth of human population over the last century or so ,it is all ……P295 17.Pain management Years ago ,doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.……P295 18.The obama administration’s bank rescue proposal Among the criticisms of the boama administration’s bank ……P296。
国家电网职称英语2018年第二版-阅读理解
阅读理解1.Wind energy has numerous benefits(1)The reason for[d.run out](2)Why is wind[d.produce pollution](3)Which of the following statements[c.remote locations](4)Which of the following is one[a.lower maintenance](5)The cost of[c.maintanin wind]2.Strange thing happens to time(1)The best title[b.the world](2)The difference[c.one hour](3)Form this[c.time zones](4)The international[c.day begins](5)If you cross[a.twenty-three hours]3.As a clean and renewable energy(1)What’s the feature[c.energy source](2)Before installing[a.to be done](3)According to the[b.cell phone masts](4)Which of following is[d.noise pollution](5)Which of the following statements[a.wind turbines] 4.Doctors have known for(1)Doctors have[c.loud noise](2)This passage[b.will be….more than one second](3)According to this[c.noise worse](4)Millions of[d.much aspirin](5)The purpose[d.whether….from loud noises]5.Cell phones are not just distracting(1)Many people[b.get closed](2)What will happen[c.be influenced](3)What do children[d.day and night](4)Why do children[b.on cell phones](5)The author[b.phones sometimes]6.In our present life everything is(1)Many things[b.traffic signals](2)Which of following is[c.assignments quickly](3)Doctors can use [c.many diseases](4)Which of the following statements[a.by computers](5)What is the[a.people’s life]7.When it comes to the advantages(1)For a company’s business[c.development process](2)What is the purpose[d.business source](3)What is a step[b.web design](4)Who is needed[developer expertise](5)What does specialized[a.optimization]8.Not every purchase goes as planned(1)When making[d.third person](2)What should[b.concise](3)What should be[a.problem](4)What does the[b.various complaints](5)What method[a.sentinel network]9.When most people think of scuba(1)Usually most[c.tropical waters](2)How can divers[d.ice first](3)What is the[a.waters than in other waters](4)Why can some[c.them warm](5)What can be[a.long tubes of ice]10.People appear to be born to computer(1)What does[a.in children](2)Form the passage[b.walk and walk](3)In this passage[d.objective](4)According to[a.didn’t think](5)Which of the[a.and easily]11. A new technology is going to ripe(1)As is indicated[b.under development](2)The new technology[c.around the word](3)What does the[d.dramatic](4)Form the passage[a.new technology](5)Which of the[b.superconductivity:a new technology] 12.Online banks revolutionized brick-and-mortar(1)What should[c.smart phones](2)One of advantages of[a.online banks](3)If you lose you[c.cell phone](4)Which of the[b.their account](5)What’s the[c.online banking]13.All the useful energy at the surface of(1)The sun is[c.atomic power](2)Radiant energy[a.plants](3)The sun’s energy[c.water](4)The largest part[b.earth’s atmosphere](5)Of the sun’s total[d.small portion]14.The market is a concept(1)Which of the following[b.the market](2)All of the[c.night school](3)You are buying[d.a restaurant](4)The word [d.concrete](5)In what way[a.to produce]15.Business development(BD) is a(1)What is the final[c.strategic opportunities](2)Why is a strong[d.to succeed](3)If a football[a.persons concerned](4)What is important[b.all the departments](5)What is the passage[c.business development]16.“Body clocks”are biological(1)According to[a.”body clock”](2)Irregular signs[b.possible illnesses](3)We tend to[d.active then](4)The author[a.at night](5)According to the[b.day time]17.Plastics are materials which are(1)The word[b.agreeable](2)It can be[d.as antiues](3)Which of the following is necessary[a.carbon](4)Plastics that harden[d.thermosetting](5)Which of the following is the best[c.modern material] 18.When we analyze the salt salinity(1)This passage[b.oceanic salinity](2)It can be[c.evaporation](3)Which of the following is[c.sea ice](4)Which of the following statements[d.with the oceanicsalinity](5)The purpose of[a.cold-water salinity]19.The science of meteorology is(1)Which of the following is the best[c.the science ofmereorology](2)The predictions of[b.weather maps](3)Which of the following is not[d.sports](4)The author[b.and property](5)In the last[c.and physics]20.As we have seen,the focus of(1)Today medical care[c.living habits](2)In the first[a.not being ill](3)Traditionally [d.of disease](4)According to the author[b.possible health](5)According to what[c.their limitations] 21.People in intangible service(1)Many professionals[a.unethical](2)Trust is regardes as[b.service or not](3)What do [d.being bamboozled](4)What will happen[c.be destroyed](5)Which of the following[a.to be trusted] 22.Scratchy throats,stuffy noses(1)According to the author[a.the illness](2)We learn form[d.by a cold or the flu](3)According to the passage[c.the disease](4)Which of the[b.a high temperature](5)If children have[a.them aspirin]23.Sign has become a scientific(1)The study of[a.of a language](2)The present growing[c.for the deaf](3)According to stoke[b.a genuine language](4)Most educators[d.of speech sounds](5)Stokoe’s argument[d.of the brain]24.It is hard to track the blue whale(1)The passage[a.detection system](2)The underwater[d.enemy vessels](3)The deep-sea[d.transmitting sound](4)It can be[b.civilian use](5)Which of the[b.civilian scientists]25.You never see them,but(1)What does[d.an airplane](2)What information[a.cause of the crash](3)Why was the black[c.in the crash](4)Why did[c.easily identifiable ](5)What do we know[a.being recovered]26.New technology links the world(1)What is [d.positive](2)With the increased[c.overseas business](3)In the passage[c.when abroad](4)According to the passage[b.client’s language](5)The advantage of[a.negotiation process]27. A properly designed electrical(1)When there is[a.produce dangerous heat](2)Want will circuit[ c.supply immediately](3)What’s the fuction[d.to other circuits](4)Through electrical[c.meter outside](5)How dose a circuit[b.limit exceed]28.Evey hour the sun beams(1)Form the first[d.a technology](2)What is the percentage[c.less than one thousandth](3)Where can[b.on rooftops](4)In solar thermal[b.heat source](5)By what[a.by moveable mirrors]29.Researchers say people traveling(1)The main[a.polluted air](2)Those who[d.in a car](3)Which of the[d.from vehicles](4)People living[d.lung diseases](5)Which of[c.heart attacks]30.Congratulaitions.you decision to(1)On what[c.quit smoking](2)The purpose of[a.up smoking](3)Where can[c.association](4)Which of the[b.around you](5)What is the[d.review them]31.Unwanted sound,or noise,such(1)Noise pollution[b.lower productivity](2)Which of the[c.of sound](3)Where is[d.in airports](4)Which sound[a.15000 hertz](5)What method[c.ear protection]32. A smart grid incorporates(1)What can customers[d.and pattern](2)One of the[c.sell energy](3)What can larger[d.demand events](4)What can a smart[a.consumption wisely](5)Which of the following[a.introduction smart grid] 33.In economic terms,electricity(1)An electricity[b.sell electricity](2)What is the price[a.and demand](3)Who will be[b.market operators](4)The restructuring of [d.gas markets](5)Why is[a.to power pricing]rge airports with lots of(1)Several languages[d.international airports](2)How are the[d.are in](3)Which airport can [c.seatac](4)Which of the[a.may suffer jet lag](5)If you leave[b.and found]35.Everybody in the city uses mobile(1)Mobile phones[c.faraway places](2)What do we[c.to use](3)Which of the following translations[b.after tomorrow](4)Why does the writer[c.it is use](5)Which of the following is ture[c.mobile phones]36.In our country,the power grid(1)In our country[b.+0.5hz](2)In the power grid[b.+60s](3)The running of[d.an AC single-phase synchronous motor](4)In the power grid with a capacity of 3000MW[a.50+0.2hz](5)The primary[c.50+0.1hz]37.All the useful energy at the surface(1)The sun is the [c.atomic power](2)Radiant energy[a.plants](3)The sun’s energy[c.water](4)The largest part of[b.atmosphere](5)Of the sun’s total[d.small portion]38.The market is a concept.(1)Which of the following[b.what is the market](2)All of [c.a night school](3)You are buying[at a restaurant](4)The word[d.concrete](5)In what way[a.to produce]39.Nowadays more and more people(1)Which of the[d.money](2)According to[b.less crowded](3)Little cars[a.daily life](4)A little car is[a.one third the size of](5)Large cars[d.purpose]40.The transmission and transformation of(1)The function[a.the electric power](2)In our country,what[d.110kv and 220kv](3)In our country,the specified[c.the line…..effectivevalue](4)What is[d.the ultra-high voltage](5)In our country,the voltage[b.and above]41.The science of meteorology is concerned(1)Which of the following is the best[c.approaches…](2)The predictions[b.weather maps](3)Which of the following is not[d.sports](4)The author[b.life and property](5)In the last[c.physics]42. A friend of mine,in response(1)The author[c.was unfair](2)Surrendering to[d.perfect things](3)The second[c.to the life](4)In the last[c.be fair](5)Form the[a.positive]43.The cause of the decline of north(1)What do people[c.climatic factors](2)The main[b.in north africa](3)Which of [b.of forests](4)Increase in[b.in it](5)Form this [a.favorable]44.It is hard to track the bule whale(1)The passage[a.system](2)The underwater[d.vessels](3)The deep-sea[d.sound](4)It can be[e](5)Which of[b.scientists]Passage 1 Have you ever seen a moon that looks unbelievably big?1.To what do we compare the size of the harvest moon? (all of these)2.The main purpose of the article is to inform.3.The author knew most people find the moon mysterious.4.The moon looks bigger if it is near the horizon5.The autumn moon helps farmers see as they harvest their crops.Passage 2 Strange thing happens to time when you travel.1.The best title for this selection is How Time Changes Around the World.2.The difference in time between zones is one hour.3.From this selection it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean is divided into five time zones.4.The international date line is the name for the point where a new day begins.5.If you cross the ocean going east, you set you clock ahead one hour in each new timezone.Passage 3 Holidays in the United States usually occur at least once a month.1.The government of the United States makes it a rule for workers to have a 3-dayweekend almost once a month.2.Workers in the United States sometimes work from Tuesday to Sunday.3.Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?All the workers have a half-month vacation.4.The reason why someone has to divide his vacation into several parts is thatno one can be found to take his place .5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?Something about the holidays and Vacation in the U.S.Passage 4 Sarah Winchester was a very rich woman.1.What did Sarah keep doing to her house? Making it bigger.2.The story says that Sarah’s house had floors.3.Who did the work on Sarah’s house? Carpenters and plumbers and other workers.4.How long did the work on the house continue? For 38 years.5.Sarah’s house was finally finished when she died.Passage 5 The diner is only a humble restaurant, but it has a special place in American life.1.What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? The attraction of different people.2.The purpose of the last paragraph is to give a summary of the whole passage.3.Why do truck drivers like a diner? It’s a haven against loneliness.4.Diners attract many different kinds of people.5.Diners are fascinating.Passage 6 In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycles as1.The word “embrace” in the first sentence is closest in meaning to make use of.2.It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution andphysical fitness, bicycle sales will continue to rise.3.The bicycle is enjoying a strong revival.4.The reader can also conclude that Americans are concerned with the quality of theirlives .5.In the sentence “…and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom.” The word “boom” means arapid increase in sale.Passage 7 Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises1.Doctors have long known tha t one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loudnoise.2.This passage suggests that one’s hearing will be damaged even if he has heard a loudnoise for only little more than one second.3.According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirin makes hearingdamage from loud noise worse.lions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they take too muchaspirin.5.The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to find whether aspirinwould increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises.Passage 8 Just two months ago, Ana, a teenager, was preparing for1.Ana realizes that she must do well on the exam .2.Ana has been studying English for seven years.3.Ana experiences difficulty with the professor’s lectures.4.Ana tells the interviewers about her family.5.The best main idea for the first paragraph is Ana comes through with flying colors Passage 9 Any mistake made in the printing of a stamp raises its value to stamp collectors.1. A postage stamp’s value to collectors is raised if a mistake is made in the printing.2.In 1847 most countries of the world were not yet using postage stamps.3.In 1847, the mistake on the locally printed postage stamps was in the wording4.＄16800 is the collector’s value of the Twopenny Blue.5.The valuable stamps were designed by British printers.Passage 10 In the English educational system, students take three very important1.The purpose of this passage is to describe the three tests that the English educationalsystem is based on .2.The exam for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education is administratedat the age of fifteen.3.We may conclude from the passage that the exam that is taken at age eighteen isnarrower than the other two exams.4.The passage suggests that schooling is very closely controlled in England.5.As used in the last sentence, the word “venture” means to take the rise of.Passage 11 For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant1.What can we know about African elephants from the passage? It is hard to tame them.2.Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because white elephant was anational symbol until the 1920s3.Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? Because the elephantsare no longer useful to their owners.4.Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times?Today the elephant population is estimated at 5150.5.The passage is most probably from a research report.Passage 12 The communications explosion is on the scale of the rail, automobile or telephone1.By saying that he takes may images of his children, the author wants to display theinfluence of communications on life .2.The author most probably thinks the communications dust is amazing.3.Which of the following statements about the low-orbit satellites is true? The low-orbitsatellites would replace towers and poles functionally.4.According to the passage, an optical-fiber audio-video link can enable us to talk and seeeach other no matter where we are.5.The phrase “each one”(Line2, para.5) can be best replaced by each car.Passage 13 Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger.1.According to the author’s opinion, schools are bad businesses because of theircharacteristics.2.The author used the phrase “go under” in Para. 3 to mean “get into difficulties.”3.We can reasonably conclude from this passage that the author made an appeal to thepublic in order to support private schools.4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about private schools?Private schools aremore profitable than public schools.5.Which of the following ways could possibly save private schools? National awarenessand support.Passage 14 J apan is getting tough about recycling-and not in the paper and plastic kind of way.1.According to the present regulations of Japan, the recycling of paper and plastic will bethe responsibility of the consumers.2.Which of the following is NOT the character of plastics? It retains its original strengththrough reprocessing.3.According to the passage, the term “plastic sandwich” refers to a kind of plastics withdifferent integration in each layer.4.In the passage, it is implied but NOT stated that 21-inch TV with magnesium case isn’tvery popular so far.5.The author writes this passage in order to inform.Passage 15 A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustice1.The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one because like his friend, he alsothought life was unfair.2.Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will make us know it’s our duty to perfectthings.3.The second paragraph of the passage mainly discusses it’s nice to accept the injustice oflife.4.In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact” refers to the fact that life isn’t and won’t befair.5.From the passage, we can learn that the author’s attitude to life is positive.Passage 16 People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so1.What does the passage mainly discuss? The development of mathematical ability inchildren.2.From the passage we can know that children begin to master simple counting soon afterthey learn to walk and talk.3.In this passage the author’s attitude towards “children’s numerical skills” is objective.4.According to the study of psychology, children didn’t think that quantity is unchanged aswater pours from one glass to another with a different shape.5.Which of the following statements would be the author most likely disapprove of?Children learn mathematics naturally and easily.Passage 17 The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where1.The first two paragraphs want to show that Broome is simple but vast.2.Sun Pictures is different from other theater in that The audience can either sit on chairsor on the grass .3.Gregory Peck is most probably the name of a movie star4.The “non-ticket Holder”, as it is mentioned in the passage, refers to an insect whichcomes to the theater privilege.5.It can be inferred that the tourists in Broome are most attracted by the Sun Pictures. Passage 18 A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, 1.As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity is still underdevelopment2.The new technology differs from the others in that it is being cultivated in research labsaround the world .3.What does the author most probably think of the changes the new technology will bringto the world?Dramatic.4.From the passage, we may conclude that Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth ofthe new technology.5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?Superconductivity: ANew Technology.Passage19 More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage 1.By calling Americans marrying people the author means that more Americans prefermarriage and at a younger age than Europeans.2.From the first paragraph we can know that traditional marriage now runs into difficulty.3.Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American families?Many types of family rearrangements have become socially acceptable.4.“Part-time” children are shared between the two former spouses.5.Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, thevast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage.Passage20 People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot,1.The word “repulsive” most probably means “disgusting”2.We can infer from the second paragraph that when collecting the snails, the author wasangry because they might damage his beloved plants.3.The author finds that snails are the most controversial food4.The best title of this passage might be “One Man’s Meat is Another Man’s Poison “5.As indicated in the passage , people love different foods mainly because They learn toeat certain foods in their families.Passage21 All the useful energy at the surface of the earth comes from the activity of the sun.1.The sun is the source of all of the following EXCEPT atomic power.2.Radiant energy is stored as carbon compounds by plants.3. The sun’s energy provides us with all EXCEPT water4.The largest part of the light energy directed towards the earth is absorbed by the earth’satmosphere5.Of the sun’s total output of radiant energy,the earth receives a very small portion Passage22 The market is a concept .If you are growing tomatoes in you backyard for sale you66.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? B what’s the market?67.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT attending a night school68.You are buying from the market when you dine at a restaurant69.The word “real ”in the last paragraph may most probably mean concrete70.In what way is the market very real for eacj person or businessmen who is making and selling something? It tells you what to producePassage23 X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen,in 1985,1.what puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was some radiation coming through the covered tube.2.The screen didn’t stop glowing even when it was moved to the next room3.Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to find out more about the rays4.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through bone5.From the passage ,we know X-rays are invisiblePassage24 Body clocks1.According to the passage, one can help maintain balance in the “body clock”2.Irregular signs shown by “body clock” may serve as a warning of possible illnesses3.We tend to do physical exercise early in the afternoon because our body is most active ten4.The author suggests that the best time to study is at nigh t5.According to the passage we are most likely to day-dream every hour in the day time. Passage25 Plastic are materials which are softened by heat san set into lasting form1.The word “sympathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means agreeable.2.It can be concluded from this passage that plastics are cheap as antiques3.Which of the following is necessary to create any type of plastics? Carbon4.Plastics that harden into permanent shapes are called thermosetting.5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? The Development of plastics as an Modern MPassage26 When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly1.This passage mainly tells us about The causes of the variation in oceanic salinity.2.It can be inferred from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean waters is caused by evaporation.3.Which of the following is not that cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity? Formation of sea ice.4.Which of the following statements is true according to the whole passage?The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity.5.The purpose of mentioning the Weddell Sea is to give an example of cold-water salinity. Passage27 The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure ,1.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Approaches to the Science of Meteorology.2.The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on the preparation and study of weather maps.3.Which of the following is not referred to be the author as a field whose needs are served by weather forecasting? Sports4.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to greater protection of human life and property.5.In the last sentence of the passage ,the phrase “these tools” refers to mathematics and physicsPassage28 As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from1.Today medical care is placing more stress on removing people’s bad living habits.2.In the first paragraph, people are reminded that good health is more than not being ill.3.Traditionally, a person is considered” well” if he is free from any kind of disease.4.According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people to strive to maintain the best possible health.5.According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy? People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.Passage29 If you want to teach your children how to say sorry , you must be good at 1.If a mother adds “but” to an apology, the child may feel that he owes her an apology.2.According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you ‘re upset” most probably means “I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame”3.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because it is vague and ineffective4.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry their ages should be taken into account.5.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is not as simple at it seems Passage30 Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able 1.According to the author, knowing the cause of the misery will help shorten the duration of the illness.2.We learn from the passage that over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery cause by a cold or the flu.3.According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively, one should take medicine upon catching the disease.4.Which of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold? A high temperature5.If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents are advised not to give them aspirin. Passage31 Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists1. The study of sign language is thought to be a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language.2.The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by an English teacher in a university for the deaf.3.According to Stokoe, sign language is a genuine language4.Most educators objected to Stokoe’s idea because they thought a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds.5.Stokoe’s argument is based on his belief that language is a product of the brain.Passage32 It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost1.The passage is chiefly about the civilian use of a military detection system.2.The underwater listening system was originally designed to trace and locate enemy vessels.3.The deep-sea listening system makes use of the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound.4.It can be inferred from the passage that military technology has great potential in civilian use5. Which of the following is true about the U.S Navy underwater listening network? It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.Passage33 You never see them , but they’re with you every time you fly. They record1.What dose the author say about the black box? It is an indispensable device in an airplane2.What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner? Date for analyzing the cause of the crash.3.Why was the black box redesign in 1965? The early models often got damaged in the crash.4.Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow? To makethem easily identifiable.5.What do we know about the black boxer from Air France Flight 447? There is still a good chance of their being recovered.Passage34 New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk .It’s now。
国网电力职称英语模拟试题(三套,已排版)
模拟试题一Part I.单选(45%)1.There’s something wrong with the thermometer. Don’t worry . I’ll make it works 。
2.Now people can learn huge amounts of information from the computer。
3.The expert you saw at the liaison meeting is a friend of mine 。
4.You have worked more carefully this week, for there are few mistakes in your calculation 。
5.Although the three workers got very tired in repairing the boiler, none of them would give it up。
6.Now computers can work out problems much faster than human beings。
7.There is too much cream on the cake。
8.Don’t worry. It is not difficult for us to treat the fault。
9.Ms, Chang doesn’t look well today . What is wrong with her?10.I’d like to lend you my electrical engineering handbook, but you’d better not lend it to others。
11.I think English is quite different from Chinese。
12.— Excuse me, is this the way to Shanghai power Company?—No, I’m afraid it isn’t 。
国家电网公司电力英语水平考试短文判断、补全短文、阅读理解题库
In the past two years,millions……；答案：1.The word"embrace"in the……（A.make use of）;2.It can be concluded……（D.bicycle sales will continue to rise）;3.The bicycle is (A.enjoying a strong revival);4.The reader can…… (C.concerned with the quality kf their lives);5.In the sentence……(A.arapid increase in sale). It is hard to track the blue……答案：1.the passage is chiefly……(A.the civilian……);2.the underwater……(D.to trace……);3.the deep-sea……(D.the unique……);4.it can be……(itary technology……);5.which of the following ……(B.it is now……) Japan is getting……；答案：1.According to the present……(C.the consumers);2.Which of the following……(B.It retains its……);3.According to the passage,the……(B.a kind of plastics with different integration……)；4。In the passage,it is……(C.21-inch TV……)；5.The author writes……(rm) Just two months ago,Ana,a……；答案：1.Ana realizes that(B.she must do well… …)；2.Ana has been studying English for(A.seven years);3.Ana experiences…… (C.the professor's lectures);4.Ana tells the……(B.her family);5.The best main… …(C.Ana comes through……) Many private institutions……；答案：1.According to the……(D.their characterristics);2.The author used the……(A.get into difficulties);3.We can reasonably……(B.private schools);4.Which of the following……(D.Private schools ……);5.Which of the following……(C.National awareness and support) More surprising.perhaps,than the……；答案：1.By calling Americans……(B.more Americans prefer……);2.From the first paragraph……(A.traditional marriage… …);3.Which of the following……(D.Many types of family……);4."parttime"children(C.are shared……);5.Even though great……(C.the vast majority……) New technology links the world……答案：1.what is the……(D.plsitive);2.with the increased……(C.are attaching……);3.in this passage,……(C.missing opportunities……);4.according to the……(B.ability to……);5.the advantage…… (A.better control……) People appear to be born to……；答案：1.What does the……（A.The development of……）;2.From the passage……（B.begin to master……）;3.In this passage…… (D.objective);4.According to the study……(A.didn't think);5.Which of the following……(A.Chidren leam mathematics) People become quite illogical……；答案:1.The word "repulsive"…… (A.disgusting);2.We can infer from……(B.was angry because……);3.The author finds……(C.are the most……);4.The best title……(A.one Man's……);5.As indicated in the passage.……(B.they learn to eat……) Plastics are materials which……答案：1.the word"sympathetic…… (B.agreeable);2.ti can be……(D.plastics are cheap……);3.which of the…… (A.carbon);4.plastics that……(D.thermosetting);5.which of the……(C.the development……) Sarah Winchester was a very rich……；答案：1.What did Sarah……(C.Making it bigger);2.The story says……(A.7 floors);3.Who did the……(C.Carpenters and plumbers and other workers);4.How long did……（B.For 38 years）;5.Sarah's house ……(C.when she died) Scratchy throats.……答案：1.according to……(A.shorten the……);2.we learn from……(D.over-the-counter……);3.according to the passage,……(C.one should take……);4.which of the……(B.a high temperature);5.if children……(A.are advised not……)
国家电网职称英语2018年第二版-单选
1、(contrary) to your prediction,..........2、(To be honest), I didn’t agree with what you said3. (What ) is the price of that T-shirt4. (For) what reason did she quarrel with you?5(Looking) back into history, we can see that Chinese people have achieved 6(Given) their inexperience,they ‘ve done a good job7, (Now that ) I have lost the notes ,...have to go without them .8(Welcome ) to beijing ”,Mr. Li. said to the foreign friends.A:1 a baby learns to ( creep ) before it learns to walk .2 A co-generation power plane not ...( steam ) to heat users3 a dog was ( run over ) by a bus and killed .4 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get (what ) he wants5 A generator is a machine to ( convert ) mechanical energy.6 A good dictionary is ( indispensable ) to the study ...7 A really powerful speaker can work ( up//into )...the feeling of the crowd to a8 A thunder came down (while) they were listening to light music9 According to distribution equipment ( location ) ,...10 accuracy is ( fundamental ) to the programming of computers.11 ( Far from ) admiring his paintings, ...12 After ( flying ) across the Atlantic , bacame famous .( overnight ).13 After a good deal of trial and error, we..............(succeeded) in making our but14 After being rescued from the wrecked ship, ...( be thankful for ) .15 After my mother finished cleaning up the house ,she went on (to read ) ......16 After the lecture,...had a heated (discussion) on it .17 After Tom passed his driving test he ( filled out ) ...18 after being rescued from the ...( be thankful for ).19 All the desks in the room ( are covered with ) dust .20 All the worker s in the factory ( are provided )with protective hats.21 All those expensive shoes are made ( by ) hand22 although many young people are (keen).....23 Although my friends ...( insisted) on ...24 Although she was disabled when ...( high ) ,for ...( highly ) of her.25 Although the three workers got very tired ...( none of ) ...26 although her marriage was very unhanppy,...( sake ) of...27 although the family trusted her , she ( let )...28 american blacks were ( denied ) equal rights with ...29 American school children should learn .......address by ( heart ).30 An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much31 ( by way of ) an excuse he said he was tired ..32 Any body who has broken the law ..(being punished ).33 Anything that is dropped falls towards the centre ...( gravity ).34 apart from blue eyes , blonde hair is also ( characteristic ) of ...35 ( pumps ) are widely used in ...36 As a result of the neglect of all safety rules,.( were exposed )to37 As a result , he succeeded in ( reaching ) the castle but (failed to find )...38 As soon as his party came into ( power ).39 as they crossed broadway , he came ( face to face ) with a new ...40 as winter ( gave way to ) spring the days ...B:1 Because he stammered slightly , ...boys made ( fun ) of him2 Because I don’t like these shoes, show me ( some others,)please3 before moving to another city, brenda ( disposed ) of the house ...4 but, because barbary is all that ( matters ) to me ...5 By ( improveing ) his learning habits an average student can be ...6 By th e year 2000 , he ( had worked ) in the power ...7 ( Followed ) by his students ,the teacher entered the classroomC:1 Camping ( facilities ) include a tent,...2 can we hold ( out ) for another day without water?3 can you run ( off ) 200 copies of this ...4 Can you tell me where shanghai power company is ?( down ) ...( at )...5 Can you tell me who can best ( handle ) the problem?6 Candidates who wish to ( withdraw ) from ...7 Carbon is ( an element ) , while carbon dioxide is a compound8 carbon is ( an element ) , while ...9 children are very curious ( by nature ).10 China is famous ( for ) the great wall .11 chinese brown medicine has little side ( effect ).12 ‘’( enjoy youselves ) , children , ‘’...D:1 Despite all the heated ( arguments ) they had,...2 despite all the heated ( arguments ) they had ,...3 ( for what reason ) did she quarrel with you4 Do not touch anything that runs ( electricity ) with ...5 do you enjoy listening to ....(as good as ) or ...6 do you enjoy reading about the ( adwentures ) .....7 Do you know when and where the sports meeting( is to be held ).8 do you like these shors? ...( some others )9 don’t ( quarrel about ) small things10 Don’t eat anything ( that ) will spoil ... for dinner.11 Don’t judge a crime until you know all the ( circumstances ).12 don’t make ( fun ) of her ...(tears)...13 Don’t worry . It is not difficult ...( treat ) the fault .E:1 Egypt is famous for the ...( associate ) Egypt ...2 einstein was a mathematical ( genius ).3 Elephants don’t live wild in North A,erica , but in India they (do)4 Engineer Zhou has ( learned ) english for five years5 Every evening after supper, .my parents would go out (for )a walk..6 Every government that refuses to meet the needs ...(consequences ).7 everyone seemed to (turn). a blind...8 Excuse me , is this the way to shanghai ... No, ( i’m afraid it isn’t ) ....F:1 failure to communicate ( resulted in)...2 First the curtain ( caught ) fire and then ...3 Five years ago the pox ( wiped out ) the population of the island.4 For almost an hour the workers were just hanging about (waiting ).5 From his appearance we may safely ( conclude ) that he is a heavy sm6 From then on , she was never late ..means.( after that ) .7 from his appearance we may safely ( conclude ) that ...8 Fruit sells in best and cheapest when it is ( in season ).G:1 George left in such ...( hardly ) had time ...2 good work ( deserves ) good pay .3 Grown-ups should be (responsible) for............H:1 ( hardly ) had i got home ( than )...2 ( the rains ) have started ...3 handwriting is how you (present)...4 Harris turned a page to two and the title of a poem ( caught ) his eye5 have you ( heard about ) Mr.J...6 He rose early the next day , finding the river (had risen) on foot.7 He ( has been studying ) the problem in his study for a long time ...8 He ( is said) to be very generous with his money .9 He ( left) his mobile phone in the meeting ...10 He ( made up ) his mind not to speak a word .11 He (has been keeping ) up a correspondence with his friend in12 he (shot at) the bird ...13 he came to inspect the house (with a view to ) buying it .14 he consididers himself a great singer, and ( in a )...15 he decided to attend the conference ( in person ) .16 He did it out of gratitude for (what) she had done for him17 He didn’t ( live up to ) what had been expected of him .18 He didn’t tell me (when ) he was planning to return.19 he had hoped to get ...( for )$100.20 he has ( kept ) up a correspondence with ....21 He has a ( peculiar ) habit of biting his lips ...22 He hoped the firm would ( transfer ) him to...23 He hurried to the railway station ( in the hope of )...24 he intends to ( replace ) the secretary he has dismissed by ...25 he is always ( respectful ) to older people.26 He is an expert at making himself (understood) in foreign languages.27 He is the best candtidate to carry( out ) the plan .28 he is the manager of the company . He’s ( in charge of ) it .29 he is always kind,......(either)...(or).to animals.30 He lay awake all night , (thinking over ) the problem .31 He left ( out ) an important detail in his report of the accident.32 He read a book on the plane to ( while ) away the time .33 He restricts himself ( to ) smoking two cigarettes a day .34 he sai he had every ( confidence ) in his secretary;...35 He said the situation there was not ...(painted ).36 he said it in such clear terms...( doubt )...37 he shows no ( respect for ) at this rules.38 He slipped and broke his leg. (As a result)......39 He supplies them (with ) food and clothing .40 he touched ( on ) many points without ...41 He was finally convinced after a heated ( debate ).42 He was saving as much as possible in order (to repay .)..43 He was very ill but a good doctor and careful nursing brought( hin through ).44 He was very near- sighted, almost helpless (without) glasses.45 He was very near-sighted, almost ( helpless ) without glasses.46 he was ( only too ) willing to accept ...47 he’s ( taken to ) drink and never ...48 He’s a nice person , ( to be sure ) ...but49 her deeds are worthy ( of being praised ).50 her family ( sympathized ) with her desire to be a lawyer .51 Her father flew into a ( passion ) when he learned ...want (to get married)52 her husband wasn’t (content )with ...53 his ( total ) income of a year is ...( totals )...( a total ).54 His ( ambition ) had always been to become an architect.55 his ( ambition ) had always been to ...56 His business is growing so fast (that) he must take on more workers.57 His energetic efforts met with only..( partial ) success.58 His failure in the examination is ( fatal ) to the plan .59 his failure to pay ..(confirmed)...60 His father ( paved ) the way for him to climb to the top.61 His fatness renders him unable ( to touch ) his toes.62 his heart stopped (beating ) just ...63 His heart stopped (beating) just when we64 His honesty is ( out of ) question : nodody can doubt it65 his job was to ( sort ) out the good ...66 His opinions are always different from his girl-friend, ....(get along)67 His parents couldn’t get ( through ) to him ...68 his father is very busy ...( pace )of modern life .69 ( look back into ) history, and...70 ( For all ) his knowledge and academic ...71 ( thanks to ) his expert driving, we reached ...72 (considering) his age, he is ...73 How about ( staying ) at home if we meet with a stormy day ...74 how about jim ? He came home ( with safety )75 How can I get to your office ?...You can take a( walking ) there .76 how can i have put ( on ) a pound since ...77 How can you avoid mistakes when you ‘re in (such a) worry.?78 How is Mary getting on (with ) her study79 Hundreds of students (attended) the party last night.I:1 I heard her talking. About Mrs.White ........never.( heard of ).2 I received the invitation to the conference, but have no idea ( if )accept it .3 I recognized him the moment I ( saw) him.4 I would rather have noodles (than) rice5 i ( ran across ) her in ...6 I ( disapproved ) of the way he behaved. at the meeting.7 i (long for) an opportunity .....8 I am ( tired ) of your stupid conversation.9 I am ( tired ) of your ...10 I am glad to （have been given ) a chance to.......11 I am very sleepy because I ( stayed up ) ...12 I can still ( remember us walking ) hand in hand through the street...13 I couldn’t find a large enough coat , so I took this one .14 ( to be honest ), i didn’t agree with ...15 I didin’t expect that these few books (would come) to so much..16 I don’t see that i have deserved any fame and i have no ( taste ) for it ,...17 i don’t know how i,d ( react ) to a situation ...18 I found the little boy sitting on the steps ,crying.( bitterly ).19 I found the little boy ...( bitterly ) ...20 I gave him a present , but he (gave ) me nothing in return21 I had my shoes ( shined ) just before I went out22 I had not even a vague idea ( of what ) was going to happen23 I had to stand in a ( queue ) for hours to get tickets ...24 I happened ( to see ). him in the department store ...25 I have always (considered) you ...26 i have been to beijing ( scores of ) eggs in the basket.27 I have tried ( in vain ) to account for the riddle .28 i much prefer factual books such as biogrephies to ( fiction ) of any kind .29 I must admit my whole heart is ( set on )..being a medical biologist.30 I never expected you to turn ( up ) at the meeting; ...31 I often look back ( on ) my stay in England as32 I prefer staying at home to ( playing ) outside.33 I promise you shall see her again before (long ) .34 I recommended ( buying ) this dictiongary ..,but he could not afford it.35 I speak ( for ) my colleagues as well as ...36 ( What ) is the price of ...37 (baby-sitting) is part of ....38 I think english is quite different ( from ) chinese .39 i tired to call you ( up ) last night , but ...40 I tried to remember to put everything in good order..( to do ) so .41 I tried to call you (up) last night , but no one answered the phone42 I wanted to make a dress, but I didn’t know how to (set about ) it43 i wanted to make a dress, but ...(set about ) it .44 i was ashamed (of) when i lived.45 I was learning my lessons ( in the radio ) when she called me up46 I was told that this sweater. would .not. ( shrink ) ...47 i will have him come and keep ( me company ).48 I would rather he ( came ) tomorrow than today.49 I ‘ll vist my friend and stay with him for (some time ) next week.50 I must count ( up ) how much money ...51 i suppose 由have 。
2018年国家电网电力英语水平考试2-短文判断(打印版)
小抄版本，自己打印，也可以缩印短文判断Advice on Friendship1.People can’t.(A)2.If you want.(A)3.Cooking some.(A)4.If you have.(B)5.If you want.(A)Australia1.Australia is.(B)2.The majority.(A)3.The delivery.(B)4.The attempt.(A)5.The schoolwork.(B)Biomass1.As a source .(A)2.One of the advantages.(A)3.Biomass doesn’t produce.(B)4.Despite its advantages.(A)5.Only trees and crops.(B)Business and risks1.The work.(A)2.For 20%.(B)3.For 100%.(A)4.For 200%.(B)5.The pursuit any risks.(A)6.The pursuit friendship.(B)7.There are two ownerships.(A)8.Only bright.(B)Electricity1.Electricity is not.(B)2.Dry wood.(B)3.Conductors like.(A)4.Human body.(B)5.You can use.(A)6.Wet hands.(A)7.The best tool.(A)Feature1.The electric power(B )2.The power system is (A)3.The unification of(A)4.A power system is (A)5.The power network(B)6.A link line is (A)7.A link line is(B)8.An electric power (A)9.The main network (B)10.The networks are not(B)Heat treatment 1.The post-weld two.(A)2.One of the purposes.(A)3.The other purpose.(B)4.The welding 5 categories.(A)5.To change the internal (A)6.There are 5 kinds of.(B)7.The processes 4.(A)8.The electric not widely.(B)9.Heat treatment.(B)10.The control device.(B)Hydraulic structure1.The type of dam.(A)2.The main purpose.(A)3.The equipment.(B)4.Horizontal.(B)5.Temperature stress.(B)6.The monitoring method. (A)7.Some monitoring devices.(B)8.The monitoring result.(B)Livestock’s Long Shadow1.With the increase.(B)2.It was not until.(B)3.Rain forests.(A)4.The global.(A)5.According to.(B)Nuclear radiation1.The mystery.(A)2.We cannot sense.(B)mon radio.(A)4.Even at.(B)5.Victims.(A)Optical1.A kind of (A)2.The composite (B)3.One of (A)4.Optical fiber (A)rge capacity of (B)6.The communication (B)7.The carrier 300KHZ.(A)8.The carrier between 3and 5 (B)9.The main problem (A)10.The cables made by (B)Pain management1.pain is a natural.(B)2.Today,it is believed.(A)3.To provide.(A)4.Our respect .(B)5.The drugs.(A)Power plant1.Base on energy (A)2.A power plant (B)3.The power co-generation.(A)4.A power net plan (B)5.Two important (A)6.Environmental (B)7.Water sources (B)8.The total 1200to 3600.(A)9.The number of six.(B)10.The ranks within two.(A)Selection of metal1.The 1000MW.(A)2.The 570 to 650℃.(B)3.The tube 600 to 650℃.(A)4.The anti-high highly.(A)5.The anti-high no.(B)6.The temperature 593℃.(A)7.The temperature 620℃.(B)8.The temperature 650℃.(A)9.The temperature 700℃.(B)10.Only heat-resisting.(B)The Obama1.The Obama too huge.(B)2.The word “float”(para.3).(B)3.According to cash.(A)4.The bailout plan.(B)5.The last paragraph.(A)The role of the condenser1.A condenser.(A)2.It is suggested.(A)3.The saturation not.(B)4.It is unnecessary.(B)5.The condenser control.(B)6.The important factor.(A)7.The temperature water.(A)8.The terminal difference.(A)9.The temperature increase of.(B)10.The exhaust .(B)Types1.Contactora (A)2.The insulation (A)3.The arc-extinguishing (B)4.An oil circuit (A)5.A vacuum circuit (B)6.A pure SF6 gas (B)7.The insulation strength (A)8.An oil is very safe in use.(A)9.An oil bad heat (B)10.An oil in the power grid.(A)Undersea Life1.Everything.(A)2.Now people.(A)3.You can stay.(A)4.It is warm.(B)5.Under about 3000.(A)6.Many fish.(B)7.The sea is a dangerous.(A)8.Deep sea animals.(A)。
国家电网公司电力英语水平考试2018版阅读理解、补全短文、短文判断复习记忆大纲
阅读理解"body clocks"are biological methods……； 1. one can help； 2. possible illnesses； 3. our body…； 4. at night； 5. every hour inthe day time；A friend of mine,in response to……；1. like his friend,he； 2. make us know it's； 3. it's nice to accept the； 4. life isn't and won'tbe fair； 5. positive；A new technology is going to……；1. is still under development； 2. it is being cultivated……； 3. Dramatic； 4. Asian scientists gain……； 5. Superconductivity:……；A properly designed…； 1. produce ； 2. It will cut 3. To supply；4. the electrical；5.It cuts；A smart grid……； 1. Their； 2. customers； 3. They can provide ；4 To manange their energy； 5. Introduction；All the useful energy……；1. atomic power ； 2. plants ； 3. water ； 4. absorbed by the earth's ； 5. a very small portion ；As a clean and renewable energy…； 1.It is not a constant； 2.a site survey； 3.cell phone masts； 4.Noise pollution； 5.Not all the people；As we have seen,……； 1. removing； 2. good health； 3. is free；4. to strive；5. people who try；Business Development(BD).……；1. To create long-term；2. Because a company relies；3. The coach has；4. It should set up clear；5. Business development；Cell phones are not just distracting…； 1.that can make families get closed；2. There relationship with；3. They need to be；4. Because they think they can；5. children should be kept away；Congratulations. Your decision……； 1. On their deciding； 2. help smokers give up； 3. Form American； 4. Care about the people； 5. To write；Doctors have known for…； 1.one may lose； 2.will be damaged even if…… for only little more；3.makes hearing damage；4.take too much aspirin； 5.whether aspirin。
2018年国家电网职称英语补全短文题库(2018版电力英语水平考试教程导出)
1.Automatic regulation of boiler drum ...1 regulator( the drum level is keopt ..).....2 available ( it is a one ...).....3 The steam temperature( the superheater outlet ...)4 The reheater .....if necessary , ( a small quantity of water ..)......5 Additionally , ( by the water spraying ).....2.A sudden change in the configuration1 caused (by the operation of)2 general (determine the ).Limitating3 both (the cost of ).4 occur (at both opening ).if5 limited (by means of circuit breaker ).3.Advanced Distribution Automation is a term .1 grid.( the electrical power grid) is typically2. and ( distribution systems)......3. operate ( at lower voltages) .....4. unable( to control smaller entities ) ....5. systems ( for a number of reasons ) .4.According to the mode of energy 1 hydraulic( nuclear ,wind , solarn )...2 power and( supplies power to)3 but also ( supplies steam to the)4 long term ;( fuel supply ..)5 in a( newly scheduled ..)5. A vegetarian diet is ofen 1 . heart disease and(a lower risk of diabetes) than people2.diet,(not just for health),but also3.(they believe a vegan diet )can bedeficient4.Know that (it is important to takecare of their bodies),and to use theearth’s5.Understand that(to helpenvironment)and for the human6.customer service1 The american .respect ( from thevery ..)2 ask ( how much items cost )...3 When customers are ready ..they( have paid for ).....4 In america , customer service ..long( after the sale ) ...5 back. ( the customer ) will.7.circuit breakers areautomatically1 required(to control electrical )by2 able (to switch the )to many3 upon(to perform anyswitching )without4 is (of the highest) of5 importance(of the circuitbreaker)cannot8.Electrical energy conseravation1 methods for (reducing energyconsumption can be undertaken athome)2 companies(making use ofaltemative clean enetgy sources)3 to the atmosphere(contributing toclimate change)4 or(turning the thermostat up in thesummer and down in the winter)5 People(looking for otheropportunities for clectrical energyconservation in the home)9.Electrical energy1 phenomena such as(static electricity)2 store the(electrical charge) for late;3 The concept of (elctrical energy)is4 (Altemating current )occurs when;5 (Electrical potential)is essential10.Electric power is a mostconvenient1 At the present time(the lack ofelectricity)2 people that (its unavailability)3 lead to (social disorder ,) with4 and(its growth rate)is much greater5Now (high electric powerconsumption per capita)11.Electricity in a remote location1)paradigm for (moving electricityaround) in developed countries2)usually located (near a source ofwater),and away from3)voltage at (which it connects).The4)boundaries until(it reaches itswholesale coustomer)5)upon arrival (at the servicelocation)12.For many years ,Solar Energy1).is required(at remote locations)2)(The great benefit of solar energy)is that it is highly3)used to (power environmental andsituation monitoring equipment) and4)that links the PV(with a small dieselgenerator)5)illuminate signs or (advertisingboards)13.Fule cells are devices thatwhen1 current,(there is no ).these2 and (further development ).such3 but (as they are being developed )to4 2.5V,(many cells are )and5 to (supply alternating )when14.in( )such as USA ,japan and european1 in (some advanced countries) such2 has (great advantages) .as3 the (subcritical once-through boiler),there4 a(good homogenizationof ).so5 if(whole process ),both15.Many people think of1 power system(sustainable)2 One of(the best known is photovoltaic cells)3 They are extremely(inefficient)4 system,(the collected energy is used to heat a fluid),which then passes5 far more(efficient)and is able to retain16.Many people dislike walking to1 checks.(they are dissatisfied with)their bank’s limited hours 2)banking (from the comfort of their own home)3)Business (through their home computers),this process is called4)Branches,(customers can view)all their accounts,5)on products(such as credit cards).customers 17. Many large cities are anythingbut beautifui1 however,(there is still something).2 waste,(there is no time ).they3 good,(it can be ).when4 now (more and more ).some day5 But so far.(building beautiful ).18. reliable and affordable energysupply1 The necessity of reliable and ...in( developing countries ) are ...2 day ( there are ..)3 Decentralized stand-alone systemsby ...( renewable energy systems in ..)4 are ( highly reliable )5 The large number ...arise. ( for thisreason ),...19. Solar energy is lauded1 Solar energy is lauded as an ...( likesatellites in) and cabins deep in2 power .downtown ( buildings andfuturistic cars)3 a storage device. ( such as abattery),and cloudy weather4 land area ( to collect the sun’s).5 ,and the ( united states )are major20.solar energy is lauded as an ....1 places ( like ..) and.....2 downtown ( buildings and ..)3 But solar .....device (such as ..)4 area ( to collect ..)....5 Despite the drawbacks, ...and the( united states ) are.....21.something about dictionary“ look it up in the dictionary “ isthe ...1 Until a few hundred years ago ,.( butit was not ...)2 ( each time ..) the latest )3 ( dictionaries that list ..)the huge ....4 ( general dictionaries are not ..) abilingual ....5.( thus there..) the .....22.Smart Grid is also called1)in grid (design ,operation,andcommunication).customers are2)can better(manage their energyuse)and reduce3)communication(it also providesopportunities)to wisely manage4)operation,(reducing outages andcascading ),and enabling5)A Smart grid(can be amechanism)for achieving23.the weather in winter can bevery cold1 then.(they can sleep ).for2 spring.(we call this ).3 more.(hibernating animals ).their4 sleep (so they don’t ).5 their sleep.(as it gets).24.The function of ( ) is to send1 of (power transmission) is2 between (power network) power3 substations,(step-down substationsand ).the4 the (transmission at high voltage)can5 of (power networks). The25.The body that is nearest1 moon.(it circles the ).this2 path or orbit.(a satellite stays ) .3 objects.(the bigger and heaviera ).the4 (to get out into space we ).there5 Mars.(artificial satellite can be ).26.the secondary equipments in1 are (the equipments that ),measuring2 and (the equipments that).the3 and (current values in )are4 and (5A rated ).the5 voltages,(50V rated ),0.5A27.The high voltage power line through1 is(transmitted from power )is2 is (the power line that )to3 of (the overhead )refer4 pollution,(lightning frequently),the5 called (large spanning ).28.The aim of introducing market1 it needs (a wholesale market)2、needs(a retail market)where3、Participants need(to agree on tuhe price and quantity to bie traded)4、are free (to choose electricity suppliers)5、he will need (to register as a market customer)29.There are numerous examples1 dollars in(the research and development)2 between(the fake and real items)3 of (new chemicals)4 been treated as(the intellectual property)5 any other (physical property)30.Temperature, pressure,...1 used ( parameters of the ..)2 Heat expansion refers to ...with( the rise in temperature)3 of ( external forces)4 There are three ...( heat transfer ）5 The first law of ...( internal enerrgy )of ...31.The American idea ofcustomer service.1 with respect(from the verybeginning).when2.to ask (how much items cost)3.After they (have paid for )their4.Long (after the sale ). Many5.Back.(the customer servicerepresentative)32.The most important pumps in apower plant are feed -water1 The role of feed-water( itpressurizes .and transports the.)....2 Following methods ...( motorfrequency conversion speedregulation ) ...3 The principle of ...( two of them are .for normal operation).....4 provided , also.,.( three sets of .....)5 The demand on the mounting.(.it must be ). To avoid ...33.The necessity of reliable and1 households in(developingcountries)are not connected to2.each day(there are morepeople)without electricity3.Show that (renewable energysystems in particular)are very ofen4.They are(highly reliable)5.Arise .(for thisreason) ,governmental34.wind power iscost-effective.1)it is (one of the lowest-cost)2)a low -cost fuel(in many areas of thecountry)3)resources,(like wind power),are also4)(wind power plant owners)make rent5)united states (were estimated to)total$222。
国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案第二版完整优选稿
国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案第二版完整集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案（第二版）单项选择Section11.The orange is too highon the tree . It’s outof my reach(伸出手).Ineed someone to help me. 2.The city is named afterfamous president. (这个城市是着名的总统名字命名的) named after短语”命名”3.It took millions ofpeople several years tobuild the Great Wall.4.I have alwaysconsidered(考虑过的/认为) you my best friend.5.If I take this medicinetwice a day, it shouldcure (治愈)my cold.. 如果我服用此药，一天两次，就应该治愈我的感冒6.It is considerate ofyou to turn down theradio while your sisteris still ill in bed. 这是体贴你调低收音机，你的妹妹还在床上生病。
7.It’s not quite certain肯定that he will bepresent at the meeting.这不是肯定的是，他将出席会议8.It was natural (自然)that he count(计算)the days before goinghome.9.when she saw theclouds(乌去密布) shewent back to house tofetch(取) herumbrella(伞).10.The metals which we findin the earth include(包括) iron , lead andcopper. 在我们地球上发现金属包括有铁，铅和铜11.Your hair needs to becut(剪) ;would you likeme to do it for you..12.It was difficult难 toguess猜测 what herreaction反应 to the news消息 would be.13.Contrary相反 to yourprediction预言 , theylost the game..14.We say that a person hasgood manners if he orshe is polite , kindand helpful to others.我们说一个人具有良好的风度，如果他或她是有礼貌，善良和乐于助人。
国网职称英语短文判断15
短文判断：1According to the modeBase on energy conversion,√A power plant tries to×The power plant generation√A power net plan for short×Two important factors for ..√Environmental protection×Water sources ang transportating ×The total capacity in a newly√The number of units exceeds .×The ranks of capacity should be .√2A friend of mine ,in response toThe author thought of his friend’s(like his friend,he also thought life was unfair) Surrendreing to the fact than life(make us know it’s our duty to perfect things)The second paragraph of the (it’s nice to accept the injustice of life)In the last paragraph ,”this very basic fact”(life isn’t and won’t be fair)From the passage ,we can learn(positive) 3Among the criticismsThe Obama administration’s bank ×The world float …move without an aim×According to the author√The bailout plan is so complex×The last paragraph indicates that √4AustraliaAustralia is a large ×The majority of √;The delivery of ×The attempt to √;The schoolwork was ×5BiomassAs a source of √One of the advantages √Biomass doesn`t ×Despite its √;Only trees and ×6Connecting electricGrounding is based on the √The grounding modes are×Working grounding is used√The resistance value×The lighting …shoule×The lighting …is used to lead√The lighting …is also used to reduce√A protective groud is to √A grounding resistance for ×The passage is about 3 √6Do you know the key to thePaper was invented and made in √An ancient Chinese found that the ×America,Canada,Sweden and japan×50%of paper is used for publishing√Much more paper use means more √It is time we saved paper√7do you know the key to the following in the beginning of the 19 century √as compared to 1900 ×Chinese people knew how √at firet people knew √It wasn’t until about 1100 that √Sweden is an important country √Most of the paper is used for √To save resources ,paper√Saving paper has nothing to do×If we keep wasting paper,√8Electrcity may be dangerous Electricity is not dangerous ×Dry wood can carry electricity ×Conductors like metal or what√Human body is a good conductor ×You can use a hairdryer far √Wet hands sre good conductors √The best tool to push a shocked √9Electricity is carried in wiresEach electron has a negative charge √Not all atoms have electrons ×Static electricity can only (wong)When we run a comb through ×Electricity needs conductors to √Electricity always takes the longest×Water makes up a small part ×If your hands are wet √If you see someone shocked,×Metal is a conductor while √10For centuies,in the countries of southWhat can we know about African(It ishard to tame them)Thailand was once called”(whiteelephant was a national symbol until the1920s)Why is the Thai elephant”(Because theelephants are no longer useful to theauthor?)Which of the following statements is tureabout the (Today the elephant populationis estimated at 5150)The passage is most probably from(aresearch report)11Marx once quoted a famousThe work Capitalism is√For 20% profit ,capital will×For 100%,capital dares √For 200%,capital dares to×The pursuit of profit forces human √The pursuit of profit is much ×There are two ownerships √Only bright manufacturer ×12Nuclear power’s danger to healthThe mystery about √We cannot ×;Common radio √Even at the ×;Victims of nuclear √13Optical fiber communicationA kind of information√The composite fiber groud wire×One of the transmission tasks√Opical fiber commuication√Large capacity of communication×The communication capacity of optical×The carrier frequency of power√The carrier frequency of microwave isbetween×The main problem of the fiber√The cables made by×14People appear to be born toWhat does the passage mainlydiscuss?(The development ofmathematical ability in children)From the passage we can know (begin tomaster simple counting soon after theylearn to walk and talk)In this passage the author’s attitude(objecttive)According to the study ofpsychology,(didn’t thing)Which of the following statements(Children learn mathematics naturallyand easily)15Taking a general viewThe 1000MW grade high-efficiency √The temperature of main steam and×The tube wall temperature of √The anti-high temperature steam√The anti-high temperature fluen×The temperature limited of T91 …593.√The temperature limited of T92 …620.×The temperature of austenite steel√The temperature limited of austenite×Only heat-resisting steel can be .×16The closed loopThe closed loop operation is the mode√A ring system is a single –ring system.×A power grid can only transmit×The positive effects of the closed-loop√The closed-loop operation can not raise×Phase and its order can not uniform.×The vaiiety of elements in a loop√The voltages of different lines√The stable state must√The relaying control can not always×17The communications explosion is onBy saying that he takes mayimages(display the influence ofcommunications on life)The author most probably thinks(amazing)Which of the following statements (Thelow-orbit satellites would replace towersand poles functionally)Acxording to the passage ,an optical-(talkand see each other no matter where weare)The phrase “each one “(each car)18The condenser is aA condenser is heat exchanger√It is sggested that the water should√The saturation temperature would not×It is unnecessary to reduce×The condenser does not control×The important facor controlling√The temperature of cooling water will√The temperatur dififference means the√The temperature increase of the cooling×The exhaust steam temperature does not×19The earth is the home for us allThe earth turns itself once a week ×The popole all over the world ×The earth moves round the sun √As the earth goes round the moon,×The seasons in some places on √20The high voltage circuitContactors,are-exitinguishing elements√The insulation srructure√The are-exitinguishing medium×An oil circuit breaker√A vacuum circuit breaker×A pure SF6 gas×The insulation strength√An oil minimum circuit breaker is very√An oil minimum circuit breaker has bad×An oil minimum circuit breaker is one of√21The purpose of post-weldThe post-weld heat √One of the purposes is to√The other purpose is to ×The welding crack can be √To change the internal structure √There are 5 kings of ×The processes of heat √The electric resistance ×Heat treatment furnaces ×The control device for ×22The selected type ofThe type of dam for √The main purpose of √The equipment installed ×Horizontal displacement and ×Temperature stress and strain ×The monitoring devices √Some monitoring devices ×The monitoring result shall ×23The simultaneousness ofThe eletric can be stored.×The power sustem is made up of 4 parts.√The unification of power system√A power system is an undivided integer.√The power network can operate ×A link line is called a √A link line is formed a ×An electric power netword is simply√The main network frame is ×The networks are not closely linked×24The undersea world isEverything under the sea √Now people can dive into√You can stay in deep blue√It is warm but dark ×Under about 3000 feet √Many fish under deep water×The sea is a dangerous place√Deep sea animals must follow √25Thomas Edison was a greatphonograph was invented two hundred×the computes was a great invented ×nylon greatly influenced √the inventtins for getting ×Thomas Edison was ×26We all need friendspeople can’t live well if √If you want to keep a friend√Cooking some soup for a sick √If you have a close friend ×If you want to be a loyal √27When you think aboutWith the increase ×It was not ×;Rain forests are √The global √;According to the ×28Y ears agoPain is a ×Today,it is believed √;To provide a √Our respect for ×The drugs which √。
2018年国家电网职称英语单选题库（2018版电力英语水平考试教程导出）
2018年国家电网职称英语单选题库（2018版电力英语水平考试教程导出）1、(contrary) to your prediction,..........2、(To be honest), I didn’t agree with what you said3. (What ) is the price of that T-shirt4. (For) what reason did she quarrel with you?5(Looking) back into history, we can see that Chinese people have achieved 6(Given) their inexperience,they ‘ve done a good job7, (Now that ) I have lost the notes ,...have to go without them .8(Welcome ) to beijing ”,Mr. Li. said to the foreign friends.A:1 a baby learns to ( creep ) before it learns to walk .2 A co-generation power plane not ...( steam ) to heat users3 a dog was ( run over ) by a bus and killed .4 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get (what ) he wants5 A generator is a machine to ( convert ) mechanical energy.6 A good dictionary is ( indispensable ) to the study ...7 A really powerful speaker can work ( up//into )...the feeling of the crowd to a8 A thunder came down (while) they were listening to light music9 According to distribution equipment ( location ) ,...10 accuracy is ( fundamental ) to the programming of computers.11 ( Far from ) admiring his paintings, ...12 After ( flying ) across the Atlantic , bacamefamous .( overnight ).13 After a good deal of trial and error, we..............(succeeded) in making our but14 After being rescued from the wrecked ship, ...( be thankful for ) .15 After my mother finished cleaning up the house ,she went on (to read ) ......16 After the lecture,...had a heated (discussion) on it .17 After Tom passed his driving test he ( filled out ) ...18 after being rescued from the ...( be thankful for ).19 All the desks in the room ( are covered with ) dust .20 All the worker s in the factory ( are provided )with protective hats.21 All those expensive shoes are made ( by ) hand22 although many young people are (keen).....23 Although my friends ...( insisted) on ...24 Although she was disabled when ...( high ) ,for ...( highly ) of her.25 Although the three workers got very tired ...( none of ) ...26 although her marriage was very unhanppy,...( sake ) of...27 although the family trusted her , she ( let )...28 american blacks were ( denied ) equal rights with ...29 American school children should learn .......address by ( heart ).30 An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much31 ( by way of ) an excuse he said he was tired ..32 Any body who has broken the law ..(being punished ).33 Anything that is dropped falls towards the centre ...( gravity ).34 apart from blue eyes , blonde hair is also ( characteristic ) of ...35 ( pumps ) are widely used in ...36 As a result of the neglect of all safety rules,.( were exposed )to37 As a result , he succeeded in ( reaching ) the castle but (failed tofind )...38 As soon as his party came into ( power ).39 as they crossed broadway , he came ( face to face ) with a new ...40 as winter ( gave way to ) spring the days ...B:1 Because he stammered slightly , ...boys made ( fun ) of him2 Because I don’t like these shoes, show me ( some others,)please3 before moving to another city, brenda ( disposed ) of the house ...4 but, because barbary is all that ( matters ) to me ...5 By ( improveing ) his learning habits an average student can be ...6 By th e year 2000 , he ( had worked ) in the power ...7 ( Followed ) by his students ,the teacher entered the classroomC:1 Camping ( facilities ) include a tent,...2 can we hold ( out ) for another day without water?3 can you run ( off ) 200 copies of this ...4 Can you tell me where shanghai power company is ?( down ) ...( at )...5 Can you tell me who can best ( handle ) the problem?6 Candidates who wish to ( withdraw ) from ...7 Carbon is ( an element ) , while carbon dioxide is a compound8 carbon is ( an element ) , while ...9 children are very curious ( by nature ).10 China is famous ( for ) the great wall .11 chinese brown medicine has little side ( effect ).12 ‘’( enjoy youselves ) , children , ‘’...D:1 Despite all the heated ( arguments ) they had,...2 despite all the heated ( arguments ) they had ,...3 ( for what reason ) did she quarrel with you4 Do not touch anything that runs ( electricity ) with ...5 do you enjoy listening to ....(as good as ) or ...6 do you enjoy reading about the ( adwentures ) .....7 Do you know when and where the sports meeting( is to be held ).8 do you like these shors? ...( some others )9 don’t ( quarrel about ) small things10 Don’t eat anything ( that ) will spoil ... for dinner.11 Don’t judge a crime until you know all the ( circumstances ).12 don’t make ( fun ) of her ...(tears)...13 Don’t worry . It is not difficult ...( treat ) the fault .E:1 Egypt is famous for the ...( associate ) Egypt ...2 einstein was a mathematical ( genius ).3 Elephants don’t live wild in North A,erica , but in India they (do)4 Engineer Zhou has ( learned ) english for five years5 Every evening after supper, .my parents would go out (for )a walk..6 Every government that refuses to meet the needs ...(consequences ).7 everyone seemed to (turn). a blind...8 Excuse me , is this the way to shanghai ... No, ( i’m afraid it isn’t ) ....F:1 failure to communicate ( resulted in)...2 First the curtain ( caught ) fire and then ...3 Five years ago the pox ( wiped out ) the population of the island.4 For almost an hour the workers were just hanging about (waiting ).5 From his appearance we may safely ( conclude ) that he isa heavy sm6 From then on , she was never late ..means.( after that ) .7 from his appearance we may safely ( conclude ) that ...8 Fruit sells in best and cheapest when it is ( in season ).G:1 George left in such ...( hardly ) had time ...2 good work ( deserves ) good pay .3 Grown-ups should be (responsible) for............H:1 ( hardly ) had i got home ( than )...2 ( the rains ) have started ...3 handwriting is how you (present)...4 Harris turned a page to two and the title of a poem ( caught ) his eye5 have you ( heard about ) Mr.J...6 He rose early the next day , finding the river (had risen) on foot.7 He ( has been studying ) the problem in his study for a long time ...8 He ( is said) to be very generous with his money .9 He ( left) his mobile phone in the meeting ...10 He ( made up ) his mind not to speak a word .11 He (has been keeping ) up a correspondence with his friend in12 he (shot at) the bird ...13 he came to inspect the house (with a view to ) buying it .14 he consididers himself a great singer, and ( in a )...15 he decided to attend the conference ( in person ) .16 He did it out of gratitude for (what) she had done for him17 He didn’t ( live up to ) what had been expected of him .18 He didn’t tell me (when ) he was planning to return.19 he had hoped to get ...( for )$100.20 he has ( kept ) up a correspondence with ....21 He has a ( peculiar ) habit of biting his lips ...22 He hoped the firm would ( transfer ) him to...23 He hurried to the railway station ( in the hope of )...24 he intends to ( replace ) the secretary he has dismissed by ...25 he is always ( respectful ) to older people.26 He is an expert at making himself (understood) in foreign languages.27 He is the best candtidate to carry( out ) the plan .28 he is the manager of the company . He’s ( in charge of ) it .29 he is always kind,......(either)...(or).to animals.30 He lay awake all night , (thinking over ) the problem .31 He left ( out ) an important detail in his report of the accident.32 He read a book on the plane to ( while ) away the time .33 He restricts himself ( to ) smoking two cigarettes a day .34 he sai he had every ( confidence ) in his secretary;...35 He said the situation there was not ...(painted ).36 he said it in such clear terms...( doubt )...37 he shows no ( respect for ) at this rules.38 He slipped and broke his leg. (As a result)......39 He supplies them (with ) food and clothing .40 he touched ( on ) many points without ...41 He was finally convinced after a heated ( debate ).42 He was saving as much as possible in order (to repay .)..43 He was very ill but a good doctor and careful nursing brought( hin through ).44 He was very near- sighted, almost helpless (without) glasses.45 He was very near-sighted, almost ( helpless ) without glasses.46 he was ( only too ) willing to accept ...47 he’s ( taken to ) drink and never ...48 He’s a nice person , ( to be sure ) ...but49 her deeds are worthy ( of being praised ).50 her family ( sympathized ) with her desire to be a lawyer .51 Her father flew into a ( passion ) when he learned ...want (to get married)52 her husband wasn’t (content )with ...53 his ( total ) income of a year is ...( totals )...( a total ).54 His ( ambition ) had always been to become an architect.55 his ( ambition ) had always been to ...56 His business is growing so fast (that) he must take on more workers.57 His energetic efforts met with only..( partial ) success.58 His failure in the examination is ( fatal ) to the plan .59 his failure to pay ..(confirmed)...60 His father ( paved ) the way for him to climb to the top.61 His fatness renders him unable ( to touch ) his toes.62 his heart stopped (beating ) just ...63 His heart stopped (beating) just when we64 His honesty is ( out of ) question : nodody can doubt it65 his job was to ( sort ) out the good ...66 His opinions are always different from his girl-friend, ....(get along)67 His parents couldn’t get ( through ) to him ...68 his father is very busy ...( pace )of modern life .69 ( look back into ) history, and...70 ( For all ) his knowledge and academic ...71 ( thanks to ) his expert driving, we reached ...72 (considering) his age, he is ...73 How about ( staying ) at home if we meet with a stormy day ...74 how about jim ? He came home ( with safety )75 How can I get to your office ?...You can take a( walking ) there .76 how can i have put ( on ) a pound since ...77 How can you avoid mistakes when you ‘re in (such a) worry.?78 How is Mary getting on (with ) her study79 Hundreds of students (attended) the party last night.I:1 I heard her talking. About Mrs.White ........never.( heard of ).2 I received the invitation to the conference, but have no idea ( if )accept it .3 I recognized him the moment I ( saw) him.4 I would rather have noodles (than) rice5 i ( ran across ) her in ...6 I ( disapproved ) of the way he behaved. at the meeting.7 i (long for) an opportunity .....8 I am ( tired ) of your stupid conversation.9 I am ( tired ) of your ...10 I am glad to （have been given ) a chance to.......11 I am very sleepy because I ( stayed up ) ...12 I can still ( remember us walking ) hand in hand through the street...13 I couldn’t find a large enough coat , so I took this one .14 ( to be honest ), i didn’t agree with ...15 I didin’t expect that these few books (would come) to so much..16 I do n’t see that i have deserved any fame and i have no ( taste ) for it ,...17 i don’t know how i,d ( react ) to a situation ...18 I found the little boy sitting on the steps ,crying.( bitterly ).19 I found the little boy ...( bitterly ) ...20 I gave him a present , but he (gave ) me nothing in return21 I had my shoes ( shined ) just before I went out22 I had not even a vague idea ( of what ) was going to happen23 I had to stand in a ( queue ) for hours to get tickets ...24 I happened ( to see ). him in the department store ...25 I have always (considered) you ...26 i have been to beijing ( scores of ) eggs in the basket.27 I have tried ( in vain ) to account for the riddle .28 i much prefer factual books such as biogrephies to ( fiction ) of any kind .29 I must admit my whole heart is ( set on )..being a medical biologist.30 I never expected you to turn ( up ) at the meeting; ...31 I often look back ( on ) my stay in England as32 I prefer staying at home to ( playing ) outside.33 I promise you shall see her again before (long ) .34 I recommended ( buying ) this dictiongary ..,but he could not afford it.35 I speak ( for ) my colleagues as well as ...36 ( What ) is the price of ...37 (baby-sitting) is part of ....38 I think english is quite different ( from ) chinese .。
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短文判断Passage 1 Feature of power generationThe simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that the electric power generation,Transmission, transformation, distribution and utilization must be performed at the same instant. The electric1.They electric power can stored. (wrong)2.The power system is made up of 4 parts. (right)3.The unification of power system equipment is formed by 4 equipments. (right)4. A power system is an undivided integer. (right)5.The power network can operate normally without the integration of other 3 equipments. (wrong)6. A link line is called a transmission line. (right)7. A link line is formed by 3 power networks. (wrong)8.An electric power network is simply called a power network.(right)9.The main network frame is formed by a weak EHV system. (wrong)10.The networks are not closely linked with each other.(wrong)Passage 2 Types of circuit breakerThe high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors, are-extinguishing elements, insulation material, operating mechanism. The insulation1.Contactors,are-extinguishing elements, insulation material and operating mechanism form the high voltage circuit breaker.(right)2.The insulation structure is made up of 3 parts.(right)3.The are-extinguishing medium can be divided into only 3 parts.(wrong)4.An oil circuit breaker means a circuit breaker with oil as are-extinguishing and insulation medium.(right)5. A vacuum circuit breaker is not a circuit breaker with close and open contactors in high vacuum.(wrong)6. A pure SF6 gas is not a food are-extinguishing medium.(wrong)7.The insulation strength of SF6 gas is higher than air and vacuum.(right)8.An oil minimum circuit breaker is very safe in use.(right)9.An oil minimum circuit breaker has bad heat dissipation capability.(wrong)10.An oil minimum circuit breaker is one of the mostly used circuit breakers in the power grid.(right)Passage 3 Optical fiber communicationOptical fiber communication is a kind of information communication by optical fiber. In power system, the composite optical fiber ground wire ground wire or OPGW is widely1. A kind of information communication is optical fiber communication.(right)2.The composite optical fiber ground wire is seldom used in power system.(wrong)3.One of the transmission tasks of the optical fiber main network is to transmit administration telephones from power system.(right)4.Optical fiber communication has been the important communication method in power communication system.(right)rge capacity of communication is not one of the advantages of optical fiber communication.(wrong)6.The communication capacity of optical fiber is indirectly proportion to the carrier frequency.(wrong)7.The carrier frequency of power line is more than 300kHz.(right)8.The carrier frequency of microwave is between 3000Mha and 500MHz.(wrong)9.The main problem of the fiber-optic channel is the high price of fiber-optic equipment(right)10.The cables made by optical fiber are not expensive.(wrong)Passage 4 WInd EnergyWind energy is a clean, renewable energy source and offers many1. Wind energy is now the first fastest growing energy source in the world. (wrong)2. Wind energy pollutes air as heavily as other power plants using fossil fuels(wrong)3. Atmospheric emissions can cause many healthy problems. (Right)4. Water is very important in producing nuclear power. (Right)5. There is no need of water for producing wind energy. (Right)6. Like other energy resources, wind power is also exhaustible(wrong)7. Wind energy can be produced as long as the sun shines and the wind blows(Right) Passage5 The role of the condenserThe condenser is a surface heat exchanger in which cooling water passing through the tubes removes the vaporization heat from the exhaust steam which is passing over1. A condenser is a heat exchanger removing the vaporization heat from the exhaust steam and condensing the exhaust steam into water.(right)2.It is suggested that the water should not be cooled below the saturation temperature.(right)3.The saturation temperature would not remove excess energy from the system and reduce the overall efficiency.(wrong)4.It is unnecessary to reduce the steam to water so that it can be pumped back through the system.(wrong)5.The condenser does not control back-pressure at the turbine exhaust.(wrong)6.The important factor controlling the turbine backpressure is the temperature of the cooling water passing through the condenser tubes.(right)7.The temperature of cooling water will increase its temperature between 15oF and 20oF as it passes through the condenser.(right)8.The terminal difference means the temperature difference between the cooling waterand the turbine exhaust steam.(right)9.The temperature increase of the cooling water and the terminal difference depend on 3 factors.(wrong)10.The exhaust steam temperature does not rely on the temperature of the cooling water which enters the condenser.(wrong)Passage6 Every employee today needs to be on the lookout to avoid becoming1. The evaluation of your marketability (right)2. Every three months you should make (wrong)3. Your employer will give you more(wrong)4. Employees need to grow and(right)5. Becoming a part of a cross-functional(right)6. You should know clearly whom you can (right)7. Your qualities are not as important as your (wrong)Passage 7 Allen SpecIn many parts of the world, alien species are harming the environment1. An alien species refers to something that has moved to a new place from its original place. (right)2. All the alien species has been introduced to new areas purposely by people (wrong)3. Alien species will bring some change for local plants(right)4. Zebra mussels lived originally in the Great Lakes of North Americ (wrong)5. Zebra mussels were discovered on a Russian cargo ship in 1986 (wrong)6. Many important rivers ih the world are found with zebra mus (wrong)7. Zebra mussels can make great damage to pipes of power stations. (right)Passage 8 Have a Safe TripPeople visit other countries for many reasons.1. One important thing for traveling is to pay attemtion to safetyA. RightB. Wrong2. In one's own country everyone around him is friendly and helpfulA. RightB. wrong3. You should prepare everything well before you start your tripA. RightB. wrong4. Before traveling. make sure your visa and passport are usableA. RightB. wrong5.It's reasonable for you to buy proper medical insurance for your trip.A. RightB Wrong6. Keep your medicine in its original container.A. RightB. Wrong7. It's easy to make explanation of your carried medicine to customers officioA. RighB. WrongPassage 9 AustraliaAustralia is a vast contient,the sixth largest in the world.1.Australia is a large country and has a relatively lagre population. (wrong )2.The majority of people living in Australia are city dwellers. (right)3.The delivery of education services to people living (wrong )4.The attempt to provide educational services to distant dwellers (right)5.The schoolwork was delivered and returned through sealed. (wrong ) Passage 10 Malatalning a Healthy Body Image1. In the technology age, media have great infuence on young peopl2. Some teens are trying their best to get ideal body image portrayed by mediA RightB. Wrong3. Starving and over-exercising are helpful to keep ideal perfect body for a longA. RightB. Wrong4. There is no negative effect for teens to use drugs to control their weightA. RightB. Wrong5. Going to extremes can make teens become slim, fit, and stay healthy.A. RightB. wrongPassage 11 Nuclear radiationNuclear power,′s danger to health, safety, and1、The mystery about nuclear radiation(Right)2、We cannot sense radio activity without(wrong)3、Common radio waves are harmless to(Right)4、.Even at the lowest levels, radiation(wrong)5、Victims of nuclear radiati0n may die(Right)Passage 12 Livestock′s Long shadowWhen you think about the growth of human1、With the increase of human population(wrong)2、It was not big the number of (wrong)3、Rain forests are decreasing as a result(Right)4、The global livestock contribute more(Right)5、According to the passage ,the only(wrong)Passage 13 Pain managementYears ago, doctors often said that pain was1、Pain is a natural part of aging(wrong)2、Today, it is believed that chronic(Right)3、To provide a comprehensive therapy(Right)4、Our respect for pain management(wrong)5、The drugs which helped patients(Right)Passage 14While small businesses don't operate on the same scale as big1、Big companies can respond to market changes more quickly than small busi(wrong )2. Small businesses have more meaningful interactions and more pure passion.3. Small businesses can make local economy more resilient.4. All the small businesses will provide people with part-time jobs(wrong )5. Owners of small businesses are often directly involved with their customerPassage 15 Transmission of ElectricityElectricity in a remote location might be provided by a simple distribution grid1. In developes, the traditional paradigm for moving electricity around is very (wrong )2. Usually the generating plants are very large and located near heavily populated area (wrong )3. The transmission network can move the power over long distances to its wholesale custo(Right)4. In the substation the power is stepped down from (Right)5. At the service location, the power is stepped down again from the service voltage to distributionvoltage (wrong )Passage 16 Renewable EnergyClimate change concems, coupled with high oil prices, peak oil and increasing governmet1. Concerns on climate change are driving increasing renewable energy legislat(Right)2. A plan of the use of energy in 2030 has been made by power companies. (wrong )3. Scientists are sure that by 2030 all the energy will come from wind and solar pow(wrong )4. Renewable enengy can not be used out and will exist for ever(Right)5. In the coming 25 years there will be s& trillion investment in non-renewable resource(Right)Passage 17 Electric Power IndustryThe electric power industry is commonly split up into four processes. These are electn1. Electric power companies only own the infrastructure of generating sta (wrong )2. Electre power industry is(Right)3. When electricity provision is deregulated, (Right)4. All forms of electricity generation have both advantages and disadvan(Right)5. Renewable energy and distributed generation are not viable in ec (wrong )Passage 18 Power EnterprisesPower enterprise is an industrial enterprise engaging in the activities of power prod1.Power enterprise is an industrial enterprise that produces and sells electric ener(Right)2. Power system consists of power generation, power transformation, (Right)3. Power enterprise is a dependent economic unit combing industry with comme (wrong )4. The main task of power enterprises is to provide users with sufficient, (Right)5. The power production, circulation and consumption processes are a separable integrity (wrong )短文判断Passage 1 Feature of power generationThe simultaneousness of the electric power generation means that the electric power generation,Transmission, transformation, distribution and utilization must be performed at the same instant. The electric1.They electric power can stored. (wrong)2.The power system is made up of 4 parts. (right)3.The unification of power system equipment is formed by 4 equipments. (right)4. A power system is an undivided integer. (right)5.The power network can operate normally without the integration of other 3 equipments. (wrong)6. A link line is called a transmission line. (right)7. A link line is formed by 3 power networks. (wrong)8.An electric power network is simply called a power network.(right)9.The main network frame is formed by a weak EHV system. (wrong)10.The networks are not closely linked with each other.(wrong)Passage 2 Types of circuit breakerThe high voltage circuit breaker is mainly composed of contactors, are-extinguishing elements, insulation material, operating mechanism. The insulation1.Contactors,are-extinguishing elements, insulation material and operating mechanism form the high voltage circuit breaker.(right)2.The insulation structure is made up of 3 parts.(right)3.The are-extinguishing medium can be divided into only 3 parts.(wrong)4.An oil circuit breaker means a circuit breaker with oil as are-extinguishing and insulation medium.(right)5. A vacuum circuit breaker is not a circuit breaker with close and open contactors in high vacuum.(wrong)6. A pure SF6 gas is not a food are-extinguishing medium.(wrong)7.The insulation strength of SF6 gas is higher than air and vacuum.(right)8.An oil minimum circuit breaker is very safe in use.(right)9.An oil minimum circuit breaker has bad heat dissipation capability.(wrong)10.An oil minimum circuit breaker is one of the mostly used circuit breakers in the power grid.(right)Passage 3 Optical fiber communicationOptical fiber communication is a kind of information communication by optical fiber. In power system, the composite optical fiber ground wire ground wire or OPGW is widely1. A kind of information communication is optical fiber communication.(right)2.The composite optical fiber ground wire is seldom used in power system.(wrong)3.One of the transmission tasks of the optical fiber main network is to transmit administration telephones from power system.(right)4.Optical fiber communication has been the important communication method in power communication system.(right)rge capacity of communication is not one of the advantages of optical fiber communication.(wrong)6.The communication capacity of optical fiber is indirectly proportion to the carrier frequency.(wrong)7.The carrier frequency of power line is more than 300kHz.(right)8.The carrier frequency of microwave is between 3000Mha and 500MHz.(wrong)9.The main problem of the fiber-optic channel is the high price of fiber-optic equipment(right)10.The cables made by optical fiber are not expensive.(wrong)Passage 4 Power plantAccording to the mode of energy conversion, power plants can be classified into fossil-fired, hydraulic, nuclear, wind, solar, geothermal and tide power plants and so1.Base on energy conversion, power plants are divided into more than 7 categories.(right )2. A power plant tries to transform energy source into electric power. (wrong )3.The power plant generating electricity and supplying steam is called a co-generation plant. (right )4. A power net plan for short and medium term is one of factors in selecting a site (wrong)5.Two important factors for a new plant plan are fuel supply and ash disposal.(right)6.Environmental protection is less considered in building a new power plant(wrong)7.Water sources and transportation conditions are not needed to consider in selecting a new site(wrong)8.The total capacity in a newly scheduled plant arranges from 1200MW to 3600MW(right)9.The number of units exceeds more than six.(wrong)10.The ranks of capacity should be limited within two.(right)Passage 5 Selection of metal material for the boiler in units of 1000MW gradeTaking a general view of the 1000MW grade high-efficiency supercritical unit designed and made in China, the temperature of main steam and reheated steam are1.The 1000MW grade high-efficiency supercritical unit is designed and made in China.(right)2.The temperature of main steam and reheated steam reach basically between 570 to 650℃.(wrong)3.The tube wall temperature of superheater and reheater can reach more than 600 to 650 ℃(right)4.The tube wall temperature steam oxidation performance at tube inner surface is highly demanded.(rig ht)5.The anti-high temperature flue gas corrosion performance at tube outside surface is not highly demanded.(wrong)6.The temperature limit of T91 for use is about 593℃（right）7.The temperature limit of T92 for use is less than 620℃（wrong）8.The temperature of austenite stainless steel for normal use is about 650℃（right）9.The temperature limit of austenite stainless steel is less than 700℃（wrong）10.Only heat-resisting steel can be adopted for use.(wrong)Passage 6 The role of the condenserThe condenser is a surface heat exchanger in which cooling water passing through the tubes removes the vaporization heat from the exhaust steam which is passing over1. A condenser is a heat exchanger removing the vaporization heat from the exhaust steam and condensing the exhaust steam into water.(right)2.It is suggested that the water should not be cooled below the saturation temperature.(right)3.The saturation temperature would not remove excess energy from the system and reduce the overall efficiency.(wrong)4.It is unnecessary to reduce the steam to water so that it can be pumped back through the system.(wrong)5.The condenser does not control back-pressure at the turbine exhaust.(wrong)6.The important factor controlling the turbine backpressure is the temperature of the cooling water passing through the condenser tubes.(right)7.The temperature of cooling water will increase its temperature between 15oF and 20oF as it passes through the condenser.(right)8.The terminal difference means the temperature difference between the cooling water and the turbine exhaust steam.(right)9.The temperature increase of the cooling water and the terminal difference depend on 3 factors.(wrong)10.The exhaust steam temperature does not rely on the temperature of the cooling water which enters the condenser.(wrong)Passage 7 Hydraulic structureThe selected type dam of hydraulic power plant depends principally on topographic, geologic, hydrologic, climatic conditions, constructional materials, lay out plan, cost1.The type of dam for hydraulic power plant depends on many factors.(right)2.The main purpose of the dam safety monitoring is to discover the normality of dam in time.(right)3.The equipment installed inside the dam is to discover the normality of dam in time.(wrong)4.Horizontal displacement is more important than vertical displacement.(wrong)5.Temperature stress and strain are the two main monitoring items of dam.(wrong)6.The monitoring method is the suitable points on the dam and its foundation.(right)7.Some monitoring devices are movable for periodical supervision.(wrong)8.The monitoring result result shall be analyzed and studied by computers.(wrong)Passage 8 Heat treatmentThe purpose of post-weld heat treatment is: to diminish the residual stress in the welded joints; to improve the organization and property of the welded joints.1.The post-weld heat treatments have two main purposes.(right)2.One of the purposes is to diminish the residual stress in the welded joints.(right)3.The other purpose is to improve the organization of the welded joints.(wrong)4.The welding crack can be classified into 5 categories.(right)5.To change the internal structure of the work piece is one of purposes for heat treatment.(right)6.There are 5 kinds of steel heat treatment.(wrong)7.The processes of heat treatment include 4 procedures.(right)8.The electric resistance furnace is not widely used.(wrong)9.Heat treatment furnaces are not composed of electric resistance furnace, combustion furnace and surface heating device.(wrong)10.The control device for heat treatment temperature is composed of temperature measuring element, and control device.(wrong)Passage 9 Business and risksMarx once quoted a famous saying in his work capitalism, “once ther’s appropriate profit, capital will become bold. For 10% profit, it will guarantee its being fully1.The work Capitalism is written by Carl Marx.(right)2.For 20% profit, capital will take risks.(wrong)3.For 100%, capital dares to break any human laws.(right)4.For 200%, capital dares to commit any crime and even risks being hanged. (wrong)5.The pursuit of profits forces human beings to take any risks.(right)6.The pursuit of profit is much more encouraged than the pursuit of friendship.(wrong)7.There are two ownerships existing in Chinese economy.(right)8.Only bright manufacturer or manager can predict the future of his enterprises.(wrong)Passage10 ElectricityElectricity may be dangerous. It always takes the shortest way to the ground. So it needs to find something like metal or water to carry it to the ground. These things are1.Electricity is not dangerous as people think.(wrong)2.Dry wood can carry electricity to the ground. u(wrong)3.Conductors like metal or water can carry electricity to the ground.(right)4.Human body is a good conductor because it has 90% water in the body.(wrong)5.You can use a hairdryer far from bath and water.(right)6.Wet hands are good conductors for transmitting electricity.(right)7.The best tool to push a shocked person away from the power is to use a non-conductor.(right)Passage 11 Undersea LifeThe undersea world is very mysterious. In the daytime, there is enough light. Under the sea, everything is blue and green. Today scuba diving is a new sport and many1.Everything under the sea becomes blue and green. (right)2.Now people can dive into the water to explore the secrets of the sea.(right)3.You can stay in deep blue sea for a long time if you have bottles of air on your back. (right)4.It is warm but dark in deeper water. (wrong)5.Under about 3000 feet, there is no light at all. (right)6.Many fish under deep water have eyes like normal fish in water. (wrong )7.The sea is a dangerous place for all organisms.(right)8.Deep sea animals must follow the rule: to eat or be eaten.(right)Passage 12 Advice on FriendshipWe all need friends. Without friends we may feel empty and sad. It is not difficult for most people to make friends. But you may feel shy and not want to make the first1.People can’t live well if they have no friends. (right)2.If you want to keep a friend forever, you should greet him with a smile.(right)3.Cooking some soup for a sick neighbour makes you’re the sick neighbour feel much better.(right)4.If you have a close friend, It doesn’t matter to be rude to him.(wrong )5.If you want to be a loyal friend, you should understand their ideas and learn from them. (right)Passage 13 AustraliaAustralia is a vast contient,the sixth largest in the world.It is approximately 7700000 square kilometers in size and has a coastline almost 37000 kilometers long.1.Australia is a large country and has a relatively lagre population. (wrong )2.The majority of people living in Australia are city dwellers. (right)3.The delivery of education services to people living in remote areas is unimaginable for almost a century. (wrong )4.The attempt to provide educational services to distant dwellers did not take place until 1916. (right)5.The schoolwork was delivered and returned through sealed roads,regular bus routes and air services in the beginning. (wrong )Passage 14 BiomassBiomass is a cost-effective source of energy.1、.As a source of energy, biomass can bring (Right)2、.One of the advantages of using biomass(Right)3、.Biomass doesn′,t produce enough carbon(wrong)4、4Despite its advantages ,biomass is(Right)5、.Only trees and crops can be used(wrong)Passage 15 Nuclear radiationNuclear power,′s danger to health, safety, and1、The mystery about nuclear radiation(Right)2、We cannot sense radio activity without(wrong)3、Common radio waves are harmless to(Right)4、.Even at the lowest levels, radiation(wrong)5、Victims of nuclear radiati0n may die(Right) Passage 16 Livestock′s Long shadowWhen you think about the growth of human1、With the increase of human population(wrong)2、It was not big the number of (wrong)3、Rain forests are decreasing as a result(Right)4、The global livestock contribute more(Right)5、According to the passage ,the only(wrong) Passage 17 Pain managementYears ago, doctors often said that pain was1、Pain is a natural part of aging(wrong)2、Today, it is believed that chronic(Right)3、To provide a comprehensive therapy(Right)4、Our respect for pain management(wrong)5、The drugs which helped patients(Right)Passage 18 The obama administration′s bank Among the criticisms of the obama administration′s1、The obama administration, bank rescue(wrong)2、The word “float”(Para.3) (wrong)3、According to the author ,ordinary(Right)4、The bailout plan is so complex(wrong)5、The last paragraph indicates that(Right)。