牛津英语上海版6A_基础知识解析汇报(unit1-5)
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Unit1
1.Words & expressions
nguage structure
(1)询问信息
❖Who is this?/Who are these?这是谁?/这些是谁?
❖How old is......? ......几岁?
❖A:How many......have you got?
你有多少......?
B:I have got ...... / I have only got one......我有....../我只有一个......
A:What do you usually do with your......?你通常和你的......做......?
B:I
always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my......我总是/通常/有时
候/从不和我的......做......
(2)介绍
This is....../These are......这是....../这些是......
(3)表示祝愿
Happy birthday!生日快乐!
(4)always, usually, often, sometimes, never等被称为频度副词,通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中,表示经常
发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always表示动作的重复频率最高,
usually其次,sometimes再次,never 表示动作从未发生。
I often tell him about school.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。
I never show them my homework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。
(5)形容词比较级的用法:
Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。
Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。(6)look(连系动词)+ adj. “看起来......”
Jim looks happy today.
Unit2
1.Words & expressions
nguage structure
(1)询问信息
●A:What do you like to do with your friend?你和朋友喜欢做什么?
B:We like to ...... together.我们喜欢一起做......
●What do you like about him/her?你认为他/她怎样?
●How can we look after the environment?我们怎样来照顾环境?
(2)描述
⏹We like to be together.我们喜欢在一起。
⏹She is always hardworking and she always keeps her promise.她总是努力工作并遵守她的诺言。
(3)表示承诺
We promise to do......我们承诺做......
(4)一般现在时态第三人称单数作主语
的述句:
Jim is a hardworking student.吉姆是一位努力学习的学生。
She is never angry.
He never tells a lie.
(5)already, just和yet的用法:
◆时间副词:already(已经),just (刚刚),yet(还)
already和just用于肯定句,置于句中、句尾皆可,yet用于否定句和疑问句中,通常放在句尾。常用在现在完成时态中,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,其基本形式:
have/has + 过去分词。例如,
Have you been to the Ocean park yet, Winnie?温妮,你曾经去过海洋公园吗?No, I haven't been there yet.不,我还没去过那里。
Yes, I've already been there.是的,我已经去过那里。
Yes, I've just been to the Ocean Park.是的,我刚刚去过海洋公园。
◆have been to......和have been
there的区别
have been to后跟表示地点的名词,而have been there中there是表示地点的副词,后面不能再跟地点。例如,
I have already been to Shanghai Museum.我已经去过博物馆。
Orient Pearl TV Tower is one of the tallest towers in the world.I have already been there.明珠电视塔是世界上最高的塔之一。我已经去过那里。
Unit3
1.Words & expressions
nguage structure
(1)get there到达那里
注意:home, here, there等地点副词前不加to,例如,
arrive home到家,arrive at school 到学校,come here到这里,come to my office到我办公室
(2)have a good time = enjoy oneself = enjoy one’s time玩得愉快
(3)forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事,例如,
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.当你离开教室的时候不要忘记把灯关上。
I forget meeting you a year ago.我忘记了一年前曾经遇见过你。
(4)征求对方意见
What/How about (doing) sth.? (做)……怎么样?
(5)Where have you been in……?你去过…..的哪些地方?例如,
Where have you been in Garden City?你去过花园城市的哪些地方?
Unit4
1.Words & expressions