高考英语培优训练--动词专练及答案题库
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择动词1．It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A．hold up B．hold backC．hold off D．hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。
A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。
hold back符合题意。
故B选项正确。
2．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。
句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到，故选B.3．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。
高考动词专项训练 含答案
高考动词专项训练含答案高考动词专项训练动词部分一、单项选择题1. - Where _____ you go on your last vacation?- I _____ to Japan.- A. did, go- B. are, go- C. do, went- D. have, gone答案：A2. You _____ so much noise while I _____.- A. made, slept- B. making, slept- C. made, sleeped- D. make, sleep答案：A3. - She _____ a lot of friends at university. - That's because she _____ very friendly. - A. made, is- B. has, is- C. makes, is- D. has, is being答案：B4. - Look! The dog _______ the cat.- Wow! It _______ fast.- A. chases, runs- B. is chasing, running- C. chased, is running- D. chases, is running答案：B5. The students _____ the teacher's instructions carefully, so they _____ the test.- A. followed, passed- B. follow, passing- C. follows, passed- D. followed, passing答案：A二、填空题1. I _____ English since I was a child.答案：have learned2. He _____ the guitar at the age of 10 and he has been playing it ever since.答案：started3. My sister _____ home yesterday evening because she was tired.答案：didn't go4. The students _____ the difficult questions during the exam.答案：answered5. We _____ to the beach last weekend, but it rained.答案：planned三、改错题1. It was raining when I arrived at the station, so I tooked a taxi home.答案：tooked -> took2. The children are playing at the playground now. They are havinga lot of funs.答案：funs -> fun3. My mother cooks delicious meals on Sunday. She has been cooked since morning.答案：been cooked -> been cooking4. The dog barked loudly because it sawed a stranger at the door.答案：sawed -> saw5. I was really tired yesterday, so I've went to bed early.答案：went -> gone四、请写出动词的过去式和过去分词形式1. write答案：wrote, written2. do答案：did, done3. swim答案：swam, swum4. eat答案：ate, eaten5. see答案：saw, seen五、请写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. play答案：playing2. run答案：running3. swim答案：swimming4. dance答案：dancing5. sing答案：singing。
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)一、单项选择动词1．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。
have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。
keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。
2．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。
句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到，故选B.3．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析).docx
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶动词( 附解析 )一、单项选择动词1．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.A． Account for B．answer forC． ask for D． stand for【答案】 A【解析】考短辨析。
句意：——Tom 最近玩太多游了。
——是的，也是他期中考失利的原因。
A 表示“是⋯⋯的明 (或原因 ) ”，符合境。
B 表示“ ⋯⋯ ，因⋯⋯受到”；C 表示“要求，求”； D 表示“代表”。
2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’ t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A． define B． declineC． qualify D． simplify【答案】 A【解析】【解】考。
A. define 定； B. decline 下降；成功是因他明白，你不能失定你C. qualify 限定； D. simplify 化。
句意：人——你必失教会你。
故A。
3．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back fromCanada yesterday.A． manage B．organizeC． plan D． arrange【答案】 D【解析】分析：考辨析。
A 管理，法做成； B ； C划； D 安排。
arrange sth for sb替某人安排 ......。
句意：克瑞斯，今晚帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会。
高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)一、单项选择动词1．The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.A．communicated B．compromised C．bargained D．concentrated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。
A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。
结合句意故选B。
2．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A．keep with B．stay withC．meet with D．live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。
句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
3．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。
高考英语培优训练--动词专练及答案
高考英语培优训练--动词专练及答案一、单项选择动词1．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A．imagines B．botherC．consider D．prevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。
A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。
句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！2．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.A．lived up B．lived onC．lived through D．lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。
句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。
根据句意可知D正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析3．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。
学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。
故选B。
英语培优训练--动词专练及答案
英语培优训练--动词专练及答案一、单项选择动词1．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A．break into B．turn intoC．dive into D．fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。
句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。
根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。
2．After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A．came out B．came down C．came on D．came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。
句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。
此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.3．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to尊敬；B. wake up to认识到；C. live up to做到；D. stand up to经得起，抵抗。
【英语】英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案
【英语】英语培优训练--非谓语动词专练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, ______ what she thought was necessary.A．ordered B．orderingC．to have ordered D．having been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。
句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。
分析句子可知，Mrs. Taylor 与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
故选B项。
2． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A．to act B． to have acted C． acting D．having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。
该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。
如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此B选项正确。
句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。
现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。
”考点：考查动词非谓语形式。
3．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)(20201121091806).docx
高三英语复习动词培优题( 附答案 )一、单项选择动词1．It ’ s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.A． hold up B． hold backC． hold off D． hold on【答案】【解析】【详解】B考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。
A. hold up 举起； B. hold back 抑制 ;C. hold off 拖延； D. hold on 抓牢。
hold back 符合题意。
故 B 选项正确。
2．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A． look up to B． wake up to C． live up to D． stand up to【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. look up to 尊敬； B. wake up to 认识到； C. live up to 做到； D. stand up to 经得起，抵抗。
句意：——你建议他做些什么来摆脱财务困境？——就像商界的情况一样，他应该清醒地认识到他现在所处的危险境地。
表示认识到，故选 B.3．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A． get away B．take overC． set off D． run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
高三英语复习动词培优题(附答案)
高三英语复习动词培优题( 附答案 )一、单项选择动词1．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A． set aside B． put awayC． make up D． account for【答案】 A【分析】【解】考短辨析。
句意：家建年的父亲母亲留出一些和他的孩子沟通，而不是花好多在手机上玩游。
A. set aside 留出； B. put away 存； C. make up 造； D. account for⋯有任，依据意，故A。
2．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.A． appeal to C． attend to 【答案】 A 【分析】B．fit for D． apply for剖析：句意：只管个戒指不是用真的石做成的，可是它的形状和依旧吸引了多年的女孩。
appeal to ⋯⋯有吸引力； fit for 合适； attend to 理； apply for 申，A。
考点：考辨析3．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B． remindsC． reflects D． remains【答案】 C【分析】【解】考辨析。
句意：作一名教，你在外的个人行会学校来不良影响。
A. resembles 相像B. reminds 提示C. reflects 反D. remains 保持。
高考英语培优训练--动词专练及答案
高考英语培优训练--动词专练及答案一、单项选择动词1．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。
根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
考点：考查动词短语辨析2．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。
句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。
--我也是。
她的新专辑将于下月发行。
到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。
A减轻，解除；B 递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。
故选D。
3．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？—是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。
18．The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.
17．--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
-- Yes, but much________.
A．remains to doB．is remained to do
C．is remained to be doneD．remains to be done
A．break throughB．break down
C．get throughD．get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？——因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭；B. make out辨认出；C. figure out算出；D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。
高考英语培优训练--情态动词专练及答案题库
高考英语培优训练--情态动词专练及答案题库一、单项选择情态动词1．--- I called you last night, but no one answered.--- Sorry, I _______ sleeping.A．must have doneB．would have beenC．must beD．could be【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：—昨晚我给你打电话了，但没人接。
—对不起，我一定是睡着了。
分析可知，前文提及打电话无人应答，后文解释原因：肯定睡着了。
情态动词must可用于must be+v-ing 表示“过去肯定在做某事”，符合句意要求。
故选C项。
2．--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home.--- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up.A．had caught B．could have caught C．could catch D．can catch【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。
句意：——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。
——这是非常糟糕的。
我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。
could have done“本来能做而没有做”。
故选B。
3．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。
句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。
根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。
高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
高三英语精确培优专练∶动词 ( 附分析 )一、单项选择动词1．The teacher’ s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.A．restored B． resolvedC． relieved D．resisted【答案】 A【分析】【解】考辨析。
句意：老的鼓舞恢复了我的信心restored 恢复 B. resolved 解决 C. relieved 排除，减;我决定再参加一次比。
A.D. resisted 抵挡。
依据句意可知，A。
2．----- It ’ s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A． live on B．stay on C． go on D． put on【答案】 A【分析】 A 考短。
句意：--很憾，曼德拉逝世了。
--但他将留在世界各地的人的中。
A 以⋯生，靠⋯ 食； B 逗留； C ； D 穿上。
故 A。
点睛：要学会短的律，以便在英学中达到中‘字不字，先半个字’的境地。
详细： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟习或许最理解的短，并依据短助体意思； 2.熟自己所拥有的所有意思； 3.要点依据小品在中的体意思合自己的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟习的短 4.离开，只看英短，并放到详细句子和景中短 5.注意有些短意很靠近 , 要合例句和上下文掌握它的用法3．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience.A． undergo B． undertake C．undercharge D． underline 【答案】A【分析】考辨析。
高考英语培优训练--动词专练及答案
7．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A．provesB．will proveC．is provingD．has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于；B. absorbed to被吸引；C. adapted to适应于；D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。
11．Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions.
13．Experts suggest that young parents ______ some time to communicate with their children instead of spending much time playing games on the phone.
A．set aside B．put away
考点：考查动词时态
8．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
2020-2021年英语培优训练--动词专练及答案
2020-2021年英语培优训练--动词专练及答案一、单项选择动词1．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A．discriminated B．acknowledged C．concluded D．negotiated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。
句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。
根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。
2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
高考英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
高考英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)一、单项选择动词1．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down【答案】C【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。
根据to paint可知选set out。
句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。
2．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。
故A项正确。
3．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
英语培优训练--动词专练及答案
英语培优训练--动词专练及答案一、单项选择动词1．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?A．imagines B．botherC．consider D．prevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。
A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。
句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！2．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A．keep with B．stay withC．meet with D．live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。
句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
3．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.A．look upon B．look afterC．look into D．look out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。
A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。
考点：考察动词词组辨析。
4．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。
高考英语培优训练--动词专练及答案题库
高考英语培优训练--动词专练及答案题库一、单项选择动词1．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。
A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。
serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
2．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
3．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。
with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。
故选D。
4．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.A．manage B．organizeC．plan D．arrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。
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高考英语培优训练--动词专练及答案题库一、单项选择动词1．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.A．ignore B．maskC．govern D．modify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。
紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。
A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。
mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。
故B选项正确。
2．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A．touching on B．diving in C．getting across D．going about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。
A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across 通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。
句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。
这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。
故选C。
3．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our s chool’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
难度中等。
【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5，0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……A项意为“赞助”，符合句意；B项意为“发射，开办”，C项意为“组织”，D项意为“计划”，都与句意不同。
故A项正确。
4．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A．stood out B．stands outC．would stand out D．has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。
它从未逃出过我的记忆。
此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。
5．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A．assess B．limitC．arrange D．apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。
A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。
根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。
6．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.A．lived up B．lived onC．lived through D．lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。
句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。
根据句意可知D正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析7．It may take a few weeks for your application to be ____.A．possessed B．processedC．produced D．persuaded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：你的申请可能需要几个星期才能被处理。
A. possessed拥有 B. processed处理，加工 C. produced 生产 D. persuaded说服。
根据句意可知，选B。
8．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A．promoted B．progressedC．proceeded D．proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升 B.progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。
根据句意可知，选A。
9．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。
句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
10． Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A．makes out B．makes into C．makes up D．makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由----组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。
句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。
——它是有意义的。
我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。
故选D。
11．My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.A．broke up B．broke away C．broke out D．broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。
A. broke up分手，打碎；B. broke away脱离，放弃；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down打破，出故障，精神拖垮。
根据under the pressure可知，此处指“精神拖垮”。
故选D。
12．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。
A. cut back on 削减；B. cracked down on 严惩;；C. followed up on 进一步了解；D. held out on 保守秘密。
crack down on“严惩”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
13．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。
A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。
serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
14．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficul t for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructsC．resembles D．shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。
A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。
15．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A．picked up B．split upC．took up D．sprang up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。
句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。
A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。
故选D。
16．—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.A．mended it B．had mended it C．had it mended D．has it mended【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。