how to polish your writing写作技巧
howtopolishyourwriting写作技巧
洋味十足---才是好文章
I don’t want to live with a stranger in a hotel room. I don’t want to share a hotel room with a stranger.
She shouted loudly , “I’ve succeeded!” She shouted at the top of her voice, “I ‘ve made it!”
7、书写认真——不求文字隽秀力保规范工 整，这是留下好印象的起码条件
8、卷面干净——事先打草稿然后誊改是使 文章通畅的关键
Part Two: Polish your writing
一、句 式 变 化
改变句子的开头方式.不要一味地用主语开头,适当使用状 语或其他形式提前
1).We met at the school gate and went together early in the morning.
式表达。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 2. 应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性。值得 注意的是语法结构或词汇方面虽有些许错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致; 具 有较强的语言运用能力。
写作要领
1、 细读提示——明白写什么，日记、信函、 报导或叙事描写 2 、写全要点——了解核心内容，非重要情 节，图画作文应认真分析判断才能分清主次。 表格类原则上一个不能少 3 、层次分明——为使短文令人感到赏心悦 目分成2甚至3段为好 4、承上启下——简而言之是连接词、过渡 句他们是组成文章粘和剂，上下沟通的纽带
高考写作中常用的连接词:
• 表因果关系的:
since, as, because (of), so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that…
how to polish up your writing
Ⅳ:Using phrases instead of words
made up __ mind 1.I have ____ __ my ___ to study English better this term.
(同义词decide)
have __ ___ 2. I ____ no idea how to enlarge my vocabulary. (同don’t know) 3. We’ll take the matter into consideration (同consider) ___ ___ __________. is ___ __ 4.Hu Qianlong __ fond of music so much that he spends much time on it. (同like) 5. I hold ___ view that having after-class activities can relax and ___ the ___ ___ refresh ourselves.(同think)
Zhou Yi learns English well. She is good at Maths, too.
3. As far as I’m concerned, I think we should do more exercise.
Ⅱ:Avoiding Chinglish
1. Good good study, day day up. 2. Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 3. I’m difficult to answer the question. 4. He very likes playing basketball. 5. Please look for the police if you have problems.
How to polish your composition
有人认为是因为勤奋； 有人认为是因为天赋； 有人认为是因为教育； 有人认为是因为运气。
70%的人认为一定能 20%的人认为不可能 10%的人觉得不好说
是否会超越姚明？ 你的观点及理由。
How to express the sentences in English：
有人认为是因为勤奋； 有人认为是因为天赋； 有人认为是因为教育； 有人认为是因为运气。
② Idioቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs（习语）
1. On “Confidence” God helps those who help themselves. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 2. On “Time” Time and tide wait for no man. Every minute counts. 3. On “Friendship” A friend in need is a friend indeed. 4. On “Study” It’s never too old to learn. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Some people think he is successful owing to his hard work. However, Some people consider his talent as a main factor of his success. And it’s also believed that the good education he has received leads to his success. But some people argue that he has achieved success just because he is lucky.
最新公开课Polish-your-writing教学讲义PPT
20%的学生认为“狼 80%的学生不赞成这种方法 爸”方法正确
1. 教会孩子自律
1. 方法粗暴, 甚至是违法的
2. 解决中国父母过分 2. 使孩子更叛逆(rebellious)
溺爱孩子的问题
3. 孩子童年快乐更重要
［写作内容］
1. 以上表格的内容； 2. 你的看法。 3.只能用5句话。 4.开头已给出，不算句数。
20的学生认为狼爸方法正确80的学生不赞成这种方法解决中国父母过分溺爱孩子的问题使孩子更叛逆rebellious孩子童年快乐更重要写作内容开头已给出不算句数
写作步骤
审题
构思
组织材料
修改
写出初稿
拟定提纲
润色
润色写作的策略
1. 使用较高级的词汇
策
2. 使用较丰富的句式
略
3. 使用恰当的连接词
Jeremy Lin —New York Knicks (尼克斯队 )star
名词性从句 状语从句 定语从句 强调句 倒装句 非谓语动词 被动结构 with 结构
Activity 1: Compare two compositions and decide which one is better
The Chinese government had been consider to limit the people who will smoking in public in the beginning of next year. It will acquire public places around China should put on the signs of “Don’t smoke”. And the aim is achieving no smoking in publics. It is necessary to do it base on that about 3.5 million people who were smoker and men accqure 75%, another 25% were women. What’s more, around 5.4 million people die of second-hand smoke, over 1 million people die every year because of this, and that is why reason the government do this conclusion, and hope all Chinese can understand special the smoker.
How to polish your composition .doc 初三英语作文
by boat. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.
一、世界上有很多你爱的人，写写你最爱的那 一个。以感恩为话题，写写你为什么最爱他、 她？（写一个主题句） There are many people I love in the world ,but my mother is the one who I love best . My mother does many things for me . ____________________________________. She often cooks breakfast for me in the morning . She 提示：段落的构成一般为主题句+支撑句。主 always washes my dirty clothes . And my room is 题句是一个段落的灵魂，让改卷老师清晰地 often tidied up by her . My mother often 了解你在本段的写作内容。 encourages me to believe in myself .
A. We can learn a lot by reading newspapers. Topic sentence should be simple and clear. B. We can learn a lot from books. 简单清晰 C. Books tell us famous places, great persons and many other things.
书面表达评分标准
内容要点 句式词汇
第一档 （13-15） 要点齐全 观点正确 句式多样 词汇丰富 个别错误为
句 式 词 汇 句式词汇 基 本 满 足 单调平乏 要求 简单拼凑 句式词汇
高考英语书面表达-how-to-polish-your-writing
step3 Sentencing 成句时态，语态
1 简单句 2 并列句 3 复合句
别忘了并列连词 连词的选择
4 非谓语形式 主语一致
5
特殊结构
强调句型；N倒o装；
避生就熟！独立主格Ch结in构gl…ish…!!
Improve your sentences.
1. My name is Li Hua. I am a student and I study in XinHua Middle School.
应用文写作五部曲 step1 Topic exploring 审题
step2 Wording
构词
step3 Sentence making 成句
step4 Essay writing 成篇
step5 Improving
修订
Step1 Topic exploring审题
( 定文章结构 ) 1 审体裁
away.
3．避免重复 尽量避免过多地使用某一个单词，必要时选择使用其 他恰当的同义词或词组来代替。 I like reading while my brother likes watching football matches. →I like reading while my brother enjoys watching football matches. 二、使用高级句式，让句子靓起来 1．恰当使用被动语态 Above all, we must do something to stop pollution. →Above all, something must be done to stop pollution.
7．使用虚拟语气 I didn't take his advice, so I failed in the exam. →If I had taken his advice, I wouldn't have failed in the exam. It's time for us to take measures to protect the wild animals. →It's high time that we took measures to protect the wild animals.
公开课Polish your writing
Conclusion: We can polish our writing by using
the following sentence patterns:
Last weekend, a debate was held in my school about
whether Wolf Dad approach is wrong and students hold
diffTerheinntkopaibnoiounts.th20e%foollfotwheinstguqdeunetssttihoinnsk: Wolf Dad
government do this conclusion, and hope all Chinese can
understand special the smoker.
8 points
Discovery
The Chinese government has recently llaauunncchheedd a nation-wide ban on smoking in public, which will come into effect on January 1st, 2011. Aimingg aatt banning smoking in all indoor public locations, the government is going to put up no smoking signs in such places. Among the roughly 350 million smokers, males account for 75%, while females take up 25% Moreover, about 540 million people are being negatively influenced by second-hand smoke. And more than 10 thousand people lose their lives owing to second-hand smoke every year, which indicates the great need to bbrrininggththeebbaanninintotoffoorrccee.
ppt how to polish your essay 如何润色英语作文
1.2.3. Negative Word in the beginning
Never has this topic failed to fascinate people.
1.2.4.Though ，as Young as he is，he possesses patience.
1.3.Clauses
Thanks！
1.2. Inversion
1.3.Clauses
1.1 Non-predicate le
e.g. If you give me enough time， I can do it well．→Given enough time， I can do it well．
1.1.3. The Infinitive
e.g. He got up very early to catch the bus．→To catch the bus，he got up very early．
1.2.Inversion
1.2.1.Adverbial clause of place in the beginning
采取严厉的措施遏制对环境的污染。
2.2Exemplification 举例关系
①…is a case in point.(某人或某事是一个恰 当的例子.) ②Take…for example,….(以…为例) ③for instance,… (比如…) ④To Illustrate…(例如…) ⑤We may take…as an example .e.g. The Asian countries are getting westernized at a
现代人的生活是如此的奔忙与紧张，而我们的祖先却可以不 慌不忙的从事他们的事务。
how to polish an essay
4. To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.（使 用名词性从句） What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. 5. He did not know what had happened until he read the news in the newspaper.(使用强调句型) It was not until he read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. 6. She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (使用过去分词) Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.
9. Colleges are places where students can develop a stronger sense of independence. Colleges provide a stage where students can develop a stronger sense of independence.
4. 使用谚语、实例丰富内容
1：锻炼对学生有好处。
It is good for us students to take exercise. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
2：要成为一名好的歌手，除了天赋，练习也很重要。
3. 使用恰当的过渡词
如何提高写作能力的英语作文范文
如何提高写作能力的英语作文范文Enhancing Writing Skills: A Comprehensive Guide.Writing is an essential skill that plays a pivotal role in academic, professional, and personal contexts. Whetherit's crafting an email, preparing a report, or penning a novel, strong writing abilities are invaluable. Thisarticle aims to provide a comprehensive guide to help individuals improve their writing skills.1. Establish a Solid Foundation.The foundation of good writing is a strong grasp of language fundamentals. This includes vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure. Expanding your vocabulary will enable you to express ideas more precisely. Mastering grammar rules will ensure that your writing flows correctly. And understanding sentence structure will help you craft clear, coherent paragraphs.2. Read Widely.Reading is a great way to improve your writing skills. By reading a variety of texts, you'll expose yourself to different writing styles, learn new vocabulary, and understand how authors use language to convey their ideas. Reading regularly also cultivates a love for language and inspires you to write.3. Practice Regularly.Like any skill, writing improves with practice. Set aside time each day to write, even if it's just for a few minutes. This consistent practice will help you hone your skills and develop a writing routine. You can start by journaling, writing short stories, or even blogging.4. Seek Feedback.Feedback is crucial for improving your writing. Share your work with friends, family, or teachers and ask them for honest opinions. Listen to their criticismconstructively and use it to improve your writing. You can also consider joining a writing workshop or taking anonline course to get professional feedback.5. Revise and Edit.Revision and editing are integral to the writing process. After completing a draft, take time to review your work and make necessary changes. Look for grammatical errors, awkward sentence structures, or unclear expressions. Polish your writing by refining your ideas and making your language more precise.6. Understand Your Audience.Understanding your audience is crucial for effective writing. Consider who you're writing for and what their interests, knowledge level, and expectations are. Tailor your writing to engage and resonate with your reader. Use language and examples that are relevant and accessible to them.7. Experiment with Style and Genre.Don't be afraid to experiment with different writing styles and genres. Try your hand at different types of writing, such as fiction, non-fiction, poetry, or even creative non-fiction. This variety will help you develop a more diverse writing palette and understand the nuances of different writing formats.8. Embrace Creativity.Creativity is essential for good writing. Allowyourself to explore new ideas and express them in unique ways. Encourage your imagination and don't be afraid to take risks. Experiment with language, try out new narrative techniques, and let your writing reflect your unique perspective.9. Keep a Writing Journal.Maintaining a writing journal is a great way to track your progress and record your thoughts and ideas. Use it tojot down ideas for future projects, record your observations, or simply reflect on your writing journey. This journal will be a valuable resource for inspiration and reflection.10. Be Patient and Persistent.Writing is a craft that takes time and dedication to master. Be patient with yourself and don't expect overnight improvements. Keep writing, revising, and learning, and eventually, you'll see your skills improve. Remember, every writer has their unique journey, so enjoy the process and stay true to your voice.In conclusion, improving writing skills requires a commitment to learning, practicing, and seeking feedback. By establishing a solid foundation, reading widely, practicing regularly, seeking feedback, revising and editing, understanding your audience, experimenting with style and genre, embracing creativity, keeping a writing journal, and being patient and persistent, you can developstrong writing abilities that will serve you well in all aspects of life.。
高考英语写作提升专题 polish Your Writing Language课件(共29张PPT)
Language Polishment Guidelines
S1: By using complex sentence Tip 1: Vary your sentence S2: By using inversion or emphatic sentence
S3: By using participle phrase Language
S1: Try to use some high-level words Tip 2: Select Effective Words S2: Try to use some explicit words
S3: Try to use expressive phrases or transitional word
S1: By using complex sentence Tip 1: Vary your sentence S2: By using inversion or emphatic sentence
S3: By using participle phrase Language
S1: Try to use some high-level words Tip 2: Select Effective Words S2: Try to use some explicit words
•Group one/Para 1: With the soaring of house prices, the topic that renting or purchasing a house has provoked a fierce controversy among many people. From my opinion, it is more advisable to rent a house for us than to buy a house. •Group two/Para 2:Purchasing a house is unrealistic for the majority due to the high price of house. Most people can’t afford the house price and it will be a burden for their whole family if they firmly decide to buy a house.
how to polish up your writing
目前很大一部分学生的作文都在15分左右， 写作满分25分，15分也就是个及格分，那 么15分和20多分的作文到底区别在哪里呢？ 15分的作文可能内容要点齐全，也没什么 语法错误，但通篇是简单词汇、简单句子 的堆砌，没有任何亮点。而20多分的作文 在词汇句型方面作了很好的包装，能给阅 卷老师眼前一亮的感觉。
3. Suddenly I had a good idea. → Suddenly I came up with a good idea. Suddenly a good idea occurred to/struck me.
4. He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. If possible, he always takes the time to read various books.江苏卷书面表达评分标准
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方 面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以至于影响交际，将分数降 低一个档次。
江苏卷书面表达评分标准
第五档 很好(21-25分) 第四档 好(16-20分) 第三档 一般(11-15分) 第二档 较差(6-10分) 第一档 差(1-5分) 不得分：（0分）
江苏卷书面表达评分标准 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确 定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去 2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点， 应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。
How to polish up your writing 高考写作指导
丰富的语法结构
5. We can achieve our goal only in this way. Only in this way can we achieve our goal . 6.He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper. It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. Not until he had read the news in the newspaper did he know what had happened.
第三档（11-15分 第三档（11-15分） 了试题规定的任务。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 能说出短文的基本内容，但逻辑关系较混乱，要点有遗漏， 能说出短文的基本内容，但逻辑关系较混乱，要点有遗漏， 没有写自己的认识 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 有一些语法结构和词汇的错误，但不影响理解 有一些语法结构和词汇的错误， 应用简单的语句间连接成分， 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
6.The old photo made me think of my happy childhood.
The old photo reminded me of my happy childhood.
较高级的词汇、 较高级的词汇、短语
1. I used to take delight in/ be fond of reading and writing poems at middle school. 2. All of a sudden, a good idea occurred to me. A good idea suddenly struck me. 3. You have no trouble/difficulty in finding my house . You can find my house without any difficulty . 4. Thanks to the good weather , our journey was comfortable. 5. Our school is made up of twenty-six classrooms. Our school consists of twenty-six classrooms. 6. The old photo reminded me of my happy childhood.
how to polish up your writing
12
丢分原因
大错误主要指审题不清导致出现内容偏题、时态 错误、人称错误 及使用中式英语。 “ 小错误”主要是反映在个别单词拼写错误、 形容词、动词、名词、介词、短语等使用不准 确，数、人称前后不一致，标点符号乱用等。
单词拼写错误
Happiness
listen
缺少动词
the best way to become happy is to get together with positive people.
第四档：（16-—20分） •较好地完成了试题规定的任务。 •对题中所提供的信息进行了描述，表 达了自己的观点。 •应用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任 务的要求。 •语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确， 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文 结构紧凑。
• 第三档（11-—15分） • 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 • 能描述题目中的信息，表达了自己 的观点。 • 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误， 但不影响理解。 • 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使 全文内容连贯。
语言第一位（语言高级、书写规范） 内容第二位（要点齐全、句子准确） 结构第三位（文章分段，结构紧凑）
语言第一位（语言高级、书写规范）
美化作文要强化“语法、修辞”两个概念
一、单词不如短语棒
be anxious/eager/hungry/thirsty for ; hunger/long for 1.Everyone wants happiness. has a strong desire for Everyone___________________ happiness. 2.Helping others is important in our life.
listen to some light music.
how to polish writing 如何打磨英语写作
Highlight 1
Fresh and not overused words 4.“不知道”→用in the dark/at a loss替换don’t know/have no idea 【秒杀】现在，我们需要比从前更意识到解决这个问题 的迫切性。(苏北四市2017一模作文） Moreover, without it, we might be in the dark about what to do, thus achieving nothing in the end.
What makes a good writing?
What makes a good writing?
1. _U_n_d__e_rs_t_a_n_d___ your readers and what they want
2. _P_l_a_n____your writing 3. Organize your ideas into paragraphs, with
Phrases come first 3. Your fluency in English makes you better than the other candidates for the job.
Your fluency in English gives you __a_n_____ _ad__v_a_n_ta_g_e___o_v_e_r_ the other candidates for the job. 4. We should remember that everyone is the master of his own fate.
Fresh and not overused words
2. It is classmates’ einncsopuirraatgioenment aanfdfecltoiove that help me go through this periodtoounfghdifficult time.(南京、盐城2017二模作文） 3. It is everyone’s duty to obey the regulations to keep our osobcsieertvyein order and going on the right track. (2015江苏卷作文）
如何提升高中英语写作：how to polish your writing
3. Personally/ But for me, I would rather …/ prefer … to ….
4. Even though…I still consider it…
增分策略六 注重主题句
With the help of ads , people can get much information about new products. Making use of ads, companies can promote the sales of products. Some advertisements educate the public
5. With all its…we must acknowledge…
增分策略五 句式变换 Advertisements help people get much information about new products.
1) It is ads that help people get../ It is with the help of ads that people can ….
增分策略三 巧用过渡连接表达
1. Para.2 is about advantages of advertisements.
Para3: Advertisements have some bad effects on our daily life.
However, advertisements have some bad effects on our daily life. (段际过渡)
高考英语作文讲解之如何润色英语作文
Appreciation
高考阅卷标准
第五档（21分-25分）
1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.覆盖所有内容要点。
1.切题(突出的 主题) 2.完整(清晰的要点) 3.精准(准确的表达) 4.连贯(恰当的衔接词) 5.灵活多样(丰富灵活高级 的表达)
3.If you want to know more, please contact me.
Replace Me With...
be important
1.We Chinese think family origins are important.
2. My introduction will make you know Chinese name culture better and adapt to Chinese culture better.
开头： 1.Having learned that you are having trouble in…, now I’m writing to offer some advice, which may help you ... 2. I’m more than delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on… 3.Having read your letter, I am writing to express my views concerning/regarding/with reference to… 4.I’m writing in response to your letter in which you asked for my advice on……. 5. My suggestions are as follows./My advice is as follows.
如何润色英语作文
如何润色英语作文How to Polish Your English Writing。
Writing is an essential part of learning English. Whether you are writing an essay, a report, or an email, it is important to ensure that your writing is clear, concise, and error-free. In this article, we will provide some tips on how to polish your English writing.1. Use a variety of sentence structures。
One way to improve your writing is to use a variety of sentence structures. This can make your writing more interesting and engaging to read. Try to use different types of sentences, such as simple, compound, and complex sentences. Also, vary the length of your sentences to create a rhythm in your writing.2. Avoid repetition。
Repetition can make your writing sound dull and monotonous. Try to use synonyms or rephrase sentences to avoid repeating the same words or phrases. Using a thesaurus can help you find alternative words to use.3. Use active voice。
高考英语书面表达-how to polish your writing
Three pieces of a student’s work(学生作品）
13分
16分
23分
WHAT MAKES A GOOD PIECE OF WRITING? Good first impression Everything 1.neat writing书写 required Well organized and No Chinglish included 2. content内容 smoothly No Grammatical mistakes developed exactly used words and 3. structure结构 relatively changed sentence patterns 4. language语言
2016年福建省质检书面表达
国外某网站举办新的一轮网上讲座活动，正面向 全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生 李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站 发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括: 自我介绍 写信目的 话题：我们应该感恩（thankful). 推荐理由 预祝活动成功 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.邮件格式已为你给出； 3.邮件出不能出现本人信息；4.在答题卡上作答。
书面表达评讲之:
TO POLISH YOUR WRITING
让你的作文
起来
Xiamen Yingcai School Xie Jianchun
高级词汇与高级句式的润色升级
一、使用高级词汇
写作时，“高级词汇”如能运用贴切自
然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一两个，也会为
你的作文增添色彩。
1．标新立异
写作时要恰当得体地使用一些蕴含感情色彩，别人有 可能想不到的词汇，恰当地求新求异。
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We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories ;some played chess.
Having had a short rest,we began to play happily, singing and dancing. Some told stories, while others played chess.
She shouted loudly , “I’ve succeeded!” She shouted at the top of her voice, “I „ve made it!”
二、连 接 词
高考写作中常用的连接词:
• 表并列补充关系的:
what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition to…
高考写作中常用的连接词:
• 表时间关系的:
when, after, before, until, as soon as, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, in the meantime, at the same time, at last, suddenly, all of a sudden…
5、 繁简有度——文章总有详写与略写，尤 其是图画类短文，学会筛选是非常必要的， 如其不然，事无巨细全部点到，不仅使文章 成了流水帐，而且空耗了时间还使文章显得 冗赘若再因超长而被扣分岂不得不偿失？！ 6、亮点突出——较高级词汇和较复杂的语 法结构的合理适时使用，这最能影响或打动 改卷教师，是求得高档次及该档次高端分值 的保证
How to Polish Your Writing
Part One:
General introduction to writing
了解NMET书面表达的评分标准和要求
按5个档次给分, 写一篇100个单词左右的书面材 料。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等; 提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲、短文等。 书面表达的要求是: 1. 覆盖所有的语言要点。 内容要点可用不同方 式表达。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 2. 应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性。值得 注意的是语法结构或词汇方面虽有些许错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致; 具 有较强的语言运用能力。
巧用习语---增加文采
巧用一些介词短语,名词短语,形容词短语 使文采不同凡响 1).Many houses are being built.
Many houses are under construction. 2).When I thought of the coming holiday, I just couldn’t help smiling . At the thought of the coming holiday, I just …
7、书写认真——不求文字隽秀力保规范工 整，这是留下好印象的起码条件
8、卷面干净——事先打草稿然后誊改是使 文Leabharlann 通畅的关键Part Two:
Polish your writing
一、句 式 变 化
改变句子的开头方式.不要一味地用主语开头,适当使用状 语或其他形式提前
1).We met at the school gate and went together early in the morning. Early in the morning, we met in the school gate and went together. 2) We all know that internet will help us a lot if we use it properly. As is known to us all/As we all know, internet will help us a lot if we use it properly
• 表因果关系的:
since, as, because (of), so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that…
• 表条件关系的:
if, on condition (that), as long as, unless, or else…
• 表特定的顺序关系:
above all, first of all, first, firstly, secondly, the next, finally, in the end, at last…
Dear Bob, It's very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I'd like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng. The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools' and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we'll have a better hometown in future. Yours,
• 表总结:
on the whole, in short, all in all, in a word, in conclusion, in summary…
Improve the following sentences: 1.China joined the WTO. That ended its many years of talks. China joined the WTO, thus ending its many years of talks. 2. Time goes fast. Mr. Smith came to our school for two years. How time flies! It is two years since Mr. Smith came to our school.
3).When the man got on the bus ,he was tired and hungry.
Tired and hungry, the man got on the bus.
洋味十足---才是好文章
I don’t want to live with a stranger in a hotel room. I don‟t want to share a hotel room with a stranger.
• 表换一种方式表达:
in other words, that is to say, to put it another way…
高考写作中常用的连接词:
• 表进行举例说明:
for instance, for example, like, such as…
• 表陈述事实:
in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth…
写作要领
1、 细读提示——明白写什么，日记、信函、 报导或叙事描写 2 、写全要点——了解核心内容，非重要情 节，图画作文应认真分析判断才能分清主次。 表格类原则上一个不能少 3 、层次分明——为使短文令人感到赏心悦 目分成2甚至3段为好 4、承上启下——简而言之是连接词、过渡 句他们是组成文章粘和剂，上下沟通的纽带
• 表转折对比关系的:
but, however, yet, instead, nevertheless, on the contrary, despite, in spite of, unlike, on one hand…on the other hand, some…others...
高考写作中常用的连接词:
Enjoy the following passages and pick out the shining points of them:
What a fine Sunday! I was planning to play football with Xiao Ming, but while I was going out, I found my mother was washing clothes. Mum was busy working and doing housework after work day and night without complaining. She was so tired. Thinking about this, I decided to help do the washing. I began to feel tired after washing for several minutes. And Xiao Ming came to ask me to go out for football at that moment. I nearly gave up washing. But I persuaded myself to go on finally. Mum came back, only to find all the clothes were hanging on the line. She smiled.