初高中英语衔接课程讲义：第三章 重要词性了解

第三章重要词性了解

二、代词

Exercises:

1. Here is the that his younger brother loves best.

A. coffee cup

B. coffee’s cup

C. cup of coffee

D. coffee of cup

2. Mr. Tony always has to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.

A. some good pieces of news

B. some pieces of good news

C. some good piece of news

D. some piece of good news

3. As a businessman, Mr. Li gained his by selling famous of English and American writers.

A. wealth; work

B. wealth; works

C. wealths ; works

D. wealths ; work

4. He is a kind-hearted man. People can get on well with him.

A. Few

B. A little

C. Quite a few

D. Little

5. The post office isn’t far from here. It’s only bicycle ride.

A. half an hours’

B. an hour and a half

C. half an hour

D. half an hour’s

6. The population of Shanghai very big and most of its population native people.

A. are ; is

B. is ; is

C. are; are

D. is; are

7. —Would you like to have ,Tom?

—No, thanks, l have had enough.

A. any more orange and apples

B. some more oranges and apples

C. any more oranges and apples

D. some more oranges and apple

8. —Which do you prefer to drink, or coffee?

—, please.

A. teas; Two tea

B. tea; Two tea

C. tea; Two teas

D. teas; Two teas

9. lt was really to get a present from him on her birthday party that she couldn’t believe it, looking at him in .

A. such big surprise; a surprise

B. such a big surprise; surprise

C. so big surprise; a surprise

D. such big surprise; surprise

10. These are bikes. The twin brothers like them very much.

A. Jack’s and Jerry’s

B. Jack’s and Jerry

C. Jack’s and Jerry B. Jack and Jerry’s

11. —How much water is there in the bottle?

—.You’d better come to fetch another bottle.

A. A little

B. Nothing

C. No one

D. None

12. Bill works harder than in his class. He is the most excellent student l have met.

A. the other boys

B. other boys

C. any boy

D. another boy

三、形容词

二、比较级

1、只能修饰形容词原级的词very, quite, so, too. 例如：

He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至不能再继续走了。

My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至我跟不上他。

2、含有as…as（与…一样）的原级表达句式。例如：

Tom is as old as Kate. 汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。

Tom is twice as old as Kate. 汤姆的年龄是凯特的两倍。

Tom runs as fast as Mike. 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。

【注意】

1、否定形式not as…as 也可以用成not so…as“不如……不及……。”例如：

He doesn’t walk as slowly as you. 他走路不像你那样慢。

This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。

2、可以修饰比较级的词much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far(……得多)，a little, a bit(……一点

儿)，even(甚至)，still(仍然)，any(用于否定、疑问句中)。例如：

Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

This train runs much faster than that one. 这辆火车比那辆跑得快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband. 她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

【典型例题】

1、The experiment was easier than we had expected.

A. more

B. much more

C. much

D. more much

答案C。much可修饰比较级，easier本身已是比较级，不能再用more.

2、最高级表示三者及三者以上事物间的比较，常与of…，in…连用。例如：

The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。→The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. 长江比中国其他任何一条河都长。

Of all the planets, the Mercury is the nearest to the sun. 在所有的行星中，水星离太阳最近。

3、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。例如：

He is getting taller and taller. 他长得越来越高了.

The flowers are more and more beautiful. 花儿越来越漂亮。

4、“the + 比较级…the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。例如：

The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真，犯的错误就越少。【典型例题】

children there are in a family, their life will be.

A. The less, the better

B. The fewer, the better

C. Fewer, richer

D. More, poorer