初三英语中考复习专题--连词
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Conjunctions
并列连词 从属连词
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
引导让步状语从 though, although, even if等 句
引导结果状语从 so that, so…that, such…that等 句
引导比较状语从 than, as…as等 句
二、连词分类:
连词:and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
一、 并列连词
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
11. Although I have passed the exam, ___ I
am not pleased with the result.
A. and
B. but
C. /
although 和 but 不能同时出现。 单一使用原则.
一、 并列连词
A. and
B. so
Байду номын сангаас
C. or
and 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用. and 通常是比较好的结果; or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.
一、 并列连词
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
8. It’s getting warmer __ warmer.
A. and
B. but
C. or
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…
作用
主
要
连
词
并 表并列关系 列 表选择关系 连 表转折关系 词 表因果关系
and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等 or, either…or等 but, however, while (而),only (只不过)等 for, so,therefore (因此),then(那么)等
“and”意为“这样,那么”; “or” 意为 “否则” 。
一、 并列连词
and, or, but, so 基本用法
6. Try your best __ you’ll make more
progress.
A. and
B. but
C. or
7. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.
1)判断改错:
They sat down and talk about something.
F
talked
They started to dance and sang.
sing
F
I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.
F
“and” 连接平行结构。 eating
C. so
3. This is my first lesson, __ I don’t know your
names.
A. and
B. but
C. so
and : 表对等 “和、并且” but: 表转折 “但是” so: 表因果 “所以”
4. Which do you like better, apples __ pears?
从属连词— that,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that,
though/ although, even if, as…as 等
三、用法
1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词,短语
或句子。 常见的有:
I don’t like English ___o_rmath.
(1)肯定句中用“and” 表“和”; (2)否定句中用“or”表“和” 。
3)用 “and” 或“or” 填空:
Study hard, ___a_n_ dyour math will be better. = Study hard, ___o_r_ your math will be worse.
9. He or the twins __ the USA.
A. comes from
B. come from
C. is from
10. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am
B. is
C. are
A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时, 谓语动词要使用就近原则。
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor,as well as(也,和)等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, however等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。
考点一:
and (“和,并且”) 与 or (“否则”)
引导时间状语从 after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as
句
soon as等。
引导条件状语从
从句
属 引导原因状语从 连句
词
引导目的状语从 句
if, unless等 because, as, since等 so that, in order that等
A. and
B. but
C. or
5. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so
B. and
C. or
or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择 2. 用于否定句, 表并列
2)翻译:① 我喜欢英语和数学。
I like English ____a_nmd ath.
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。
一、并列连词 and, or, but, so 基本用法
1. Mary likes music___Tom is found of sports.
A. and
B. but
C. both A and B
2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.
A. and
B. but
并列连词 从属连词
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
引导让步状语从 though, although, even if等 句
引导结果状语从 so that, so…that, such…that等 句
引导比较状语从 than, as…as等 句
二、连词分类:
连词:and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
一、 并列连词
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
11. Although I have passed the exam, ___ I
am not pleased with the result.
A. and
B. but
C. /
although 和 but 不能同时出现。 单一使用原则.
一、 并列连词
A. and
B. so
Байду номын сангаас
C. or
and 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用. and 通常是比较好的结果; or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.
一、 并列连词
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
8. It’s getting warmer __ warmer.
A. and
B. but
C. or
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…
作用
主
要
连
词
并 表并列关系 列 表选择关系 连 表转折关系 词 表因果关系
and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等 or, either…or等 but, however, while (而),only (只不过)等 for, so,therefore (因此),then(那么)等
“and”意为“这样,那么”; “or” 意为 “否则” 。
一、 并列连词
and, or, but, so 基本用法
6. Try your best __ you’ll make more
progress.
A. and
B. but
C. or
7. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.
1)判断改错:
They sat down and talk about something.
F
talked
They started to dance and sang.
sing
F
I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.
F
“and” 连接平行结构。 eating
C. so
3. This is my first lesson, __ I don’t know your
names.
A. and
B. but
C. so
and : 表对等 “和、并且” but: 表转折 “但是” so: 表因果 “所以”
4. Which do you like better, apples __ pears?
从属连词— that,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that,
though/ although, even if, as…as 等
三、用法
1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词,短语
或句子。 常见的有:
I don’t like English ___o_rmath.
(1)肯定句中用“and” 表“和”; (2)否定句中用“or”表“和” 。
3)用 “and” 或“or” 填空:
Study hard, ___a_n_ dyour math will be better. = Study hard, ___o_r_ your math will be worse.
9. He or the twins __ the USA.
A. comes from
B. come from
C. is from
10. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am
B. is
C. are
A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时, 谓语动词要使用就近原则。
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor,as well as(也,和)等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, however等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。
考点一:
and (“和,并且”) 与 or (“否则”)
引导时间状语从 after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as
句
soon as等。
引导条件状语从
从句
属 引导原因状语从 连句
词
引导目的状语从 句
if, unless等 because, as, since等 so that, in order that等
A. and
B. but
C. or
5. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so
B. and
C. or
or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择 2. 用于否定句, 表并列
2)翻译:① 我喜欢英语和数学。
I like English ____a_nmd ath.
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。
一、并列连词 and, or, but, so 基本用法
1. Mary likes music___Tom is found of sports.
A. and
B. but
C. both A and B
2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.
A. and
B. but