2014-2016三年全国卷语法填空真题解析word

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三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题02代词、介词和介词短语原卷版 .doc

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题02代词、介词和介词短语原卷版 .doc

专题2 代词、介词和介词短语2016年高考题1.【2016·天津】2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language sinceit was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach2.【2016·浙江】3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____inthe UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it3.【2016·浙江】6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need hishelp .______, he's reliable.A. Or elseB. In shortC. By the wayD. For one thing4.【2016·浙江】7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A. onB. inC. atD. about5.【2016·浙江】18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC.much moreD.many more2015年高考题1.【2015·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody2.【2015·重庆】st year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above3.【2015·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over4.【2015·浙江】12. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it5.【2015·浙江】17. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A. in memory ofB. in response toC. in touch withD. in possession of6.【2015·天津】2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this7.【2015·浙江】10. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a resultB. In additionC. By contrastD. In conclusion8.【2015·陕西】12.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A. onB. byC. inD. at9.【2015·陕西】13. To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. either10.【2015·福建】21.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but_________contained any useful suggestions.A. allB. noneC. eitherD. Neither11.【2015·福建】22._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A. ofB. onC. toD. with12.【2015·福建】32.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC.in touch withD. in harmony with13.【2015·江苏】34.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for14.【2015·安徽】33.They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring alot of changes for the better.A. out of dateB. out of orderC. around the clockD. around the corner15.【2015·湖北】30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _____ thatif you smoked here you would be fined.A.in advanceB.in detailC. in totalD. in general专题02 代词、介词和介词短语代词1.【2014·全国大纲卷】25.—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That2.【2014·全国大纲卷】28.I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything3.【2014·重庆卷】1. A smile costs _______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4.【2014·山东卷】4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5.【2014·江西卷】32. ---When shall Icall, in the morning or afternoon?----___. I’ll be in all day.A.AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either6.【2014·四川卷】1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either7.【2014·福建卷】21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in,knives and forks.A. anotherB.othersC.bothD.all8.【2014·江苏卷】34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9.【2014·陕西卷】21. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether ornot you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this10.【2014·安徽卷】24.You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone11.【2014·浙江卷】3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one介词和介词短语1.【2014·全国大纲卷】29.September 30 is the day_______which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in2.【2014·重庆卷】7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off3.【2014·北京卷】23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until4.【2014·天津卷】6. _______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of5.【2014·江西卷】25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___; it could just put you in debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand6.【2014·江西卷】33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to7.【2014·福建卷】22. Our club is open to everyone____age, sex or educational background.A. due toB.except forC.along withD.regardless of8.【2014·湖北卷】Check carrots,potatoes, onions and any other vegetables_____ and immediatelyuse or throw away anywhich show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale9.【2014·江苏卷】24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion10.【2014·陕西卷】14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the FifthChinese Speech Contest.A. byB. ofC. inD. with11.【2014·浙江卷】10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place12.【2014·浙江卷】17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot o f ideas of their own crying _______ expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. for13.【2014·浙江卷】18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of fact2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题02—代词、介词和介词短语1.【2013·浙江卷】Half of ______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those2. [2013·陕西卷] Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ______ of her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. All3. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] It's an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.A.others B. either C.another D. both4.[2013·重庆卷] Recyclingis one way to protect the environment; reusing is ________.A.another B.the other C.one another D.one 5.[2013·天津卷] At our factory there are a few machines similar to________ described in this magazine.A. themB. these C.those D.ones6. [2013·四川卷] The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it7.[2013·山东卷] I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.A. eitherB. any C.each D. another8.[2013·江西卷] ________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody9. [2013·辽宁卷] To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.A.that B.one C.ones D.those10. [2013·安徽卷] This project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything11. [2013·浙江卷] It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I’ll set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact12. [2013·陕西卷] The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time13. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ] It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against14. [2013·山东卷] The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. at D.for15. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without16. [2013·江苏] I am always delighted whenI receive an e-mail from you ________.the party on July 1sh.I shall be pleased to attend”.A.On account of B.In response to C.In view of D.With regard to 17. [2013·辽宁卷] ________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of 18.[2013·湖北] An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A.at random B.by chance C.in turn D.on occasion19. [2013·北京卷] I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from。

2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案

2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案

2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案第一篇:2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案2014年高考新课标II卷语法填空及答案One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1___(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___2____ some of them looked very anxious and ___3__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next ____4___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike ____5___(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____6___(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept ____7___(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“____8___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear!It …s ____9___(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers___10__(sudden)became friendly to one another.(答案:being, and, disappointed, to, caught, to stop, riding, Did, me/mine, suddenly)第二篇:2014年高考新课标卷1语法填空语法填空练习2014年高考新课标I卷Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It __1___(be)unimaginable that it could ever becleaned up.The river was so polluted that it ____2___(actual)caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of _3__most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __4__even a few months.It took years of work__5___(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___6____(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit __7___is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___8___(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___ 9____(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just(patience).(答案:was, actually,the,or,to reduce,cleaner,which/that,amazing,changes,patient)第三篇:2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解[定稿] 2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解2015年全国高考英语新课标卷II答案及详解听力部分(略)第二部分阅读理解第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。

2014-2023全国卷高考真题-语法填空专项

2014-2023全国卷高考真题-语法填空专项

专题十七语法填空考点梳理考点一、有提示词1. 提示词是动词首先,判断要填的是动词是谓语还是非谓语动词,然后按照以下两点进行思考:①若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已经有谓语动词,但所填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给的动词在句子中作谓语,就要考虑时态和语态。

但是有时候也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。

典型例题1:Mr. Li opened the door and ________ (find) that the whole room was in a great mess.解释:答案:found, 分析句子结构可知,空白处的动词和前面的opened 构成两个并列的谓语动词。

因此这两个动词在时态方面应该一致。

因此,本题的答案为found.②若句子中有谓语动词,且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时,要填的词就是非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要确定是-ing形式,还是-ed形式,还是不定式。

确定的方法主要有:作主语或宾语,通常用V-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况;作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式;作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词V-ing, 若被动关系,用过去分词V-ed。

典型例题2:…but it is not enough only ________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.解释:答案:memorizing, 分析句子成分it是形式主语,memorizing是真正的主语。

2. 提示词是形容词和副词如果括号内提供的是形容词或者副词,一般情况是考查词性的转换,如形容词与副词之间的转换、形容词或副词与名词、动词等之间的转换;另外是考查比较等级,一般有表示范围的介词短语in/ of….、定语从句或空格前有the时,要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级。

典型例题3:“Thirty-five cents,”she said ________(rude).解释:答案:rudely,所填的词用来修饰动词said, 所以要用副词形式。

2014—2016三年英语高考卷分析

2014—2016三年英语高考卷分析

2014—2016三年英语高考卷分析一、单项选择题1. 2014年高考英语试卷中,下列哪个单词不属于非谓语动词?()A. doingB. doneC. to doD. be2. 2015年高考英语试卷中,下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气?()A. If I were you, I would take an umbrella.B. I wish I could go with you.C. He looks as if he were ill.D. She suggested that we should go to the park.3. 2016年高考英语试卷中,下列哪个句子表达的是将来时态?()A. I will be back tomorrow.B. I am eating dinner now.C. She has finished her homework.D. They went to the movies yesterday.二、完形填空题阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年高考英语试卷完形填空:Once upon a time, there was a wise man who used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day, as he was walkingalong the shore, he looked down the beach and saw a human figure (1) far away. He (2) to draw closer and saw that it was a young man who was (3) a storm.The wise man (4) up to the young man and asked him what he was doing. The young man (5) that he was throwingstarfish into the ocean. "Because the sun is up and the tide is going out. If I don't throw them in, they'll die," the young man said.(6) the wise man was puzzled. "But, young man, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it? You can't possibly make a (7) ," he said.The young man (8) him, bent down, and picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea. "It made a difference to that one," he said.三、阅读理解题阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题09连词和状语从句原卷版 .doc

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题09连词和状语从句原卷版 .doc

2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】27.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case2.【2016·北京】35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but3.【2016·江苏】26.______some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While 【2016·天津】7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While5.【2016·浙江】5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. SinceB. AfterC. WhileD. Unless6.【2016·北京】33. I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB. beforeC. unlessD. until2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.soB. butC.orD. as3.【2015·北京】28. You won’t find paper cutti ng difficult _____you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long as C .as if D. ever since4.【2015·北京】32. _____the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although5.【2015·重庆】4.If you miss this chance, it may be years ____ you get another one.A.asB. beforeC. sinceD. after6.【2015·浙江】9. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless7.【2015·天津】12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as8.【2015·四川】6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. before9.【2015·陕西】20. I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.A. thoughB. as ifC. onceD. so that10.【2015·福建】31._________the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.A. whileB. unlessC. SinceD. Until11.【2015·江苏】26.It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thic k clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when12.【2015·安徽】34.______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that13.【2015·安徽】23.______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless14.【2015·湖南】33.________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC.Although D.In case专题09连词和状语从句1.【2014·重庆卷】14. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi _______ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where2.【2014·北京卷】_______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case3.【2014·北京卷】21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but4.【2014·天津卷】4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once5.【2014·山东卷】2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once6.【2014·四川卷】8.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that7.【2014·江苏卷】21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless8.【2014·陕西卷】24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since9.【2014·安徽卷】25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few tines it finally came toinclude the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while10.【2014·湖南卷】26. You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless11.【2014·浙江卷】15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that2013年高考英语试题分类汇编专题09—连词和状语从句1. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B.if C. as D. while2. [2013·重庆卷] It's not easy to change habits, ________ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A.for B.or C.but D.so3. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. and C.so D.or4. [2013·北京卷] Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so5.[2013·陕西卷] I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. When6. [2013·重庆卷] ________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A.Once B.As long as C.Unless D.Since7. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] “You can't judge a book by its cover,” ________.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying 8.[2013·四川卷] 7He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.A.even if B.as if C.because D.before9. [2013·天津卷]5 ________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. If C.Although D.Once10. [2013·山东卷] ________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However11. [2013·辽宁卷] One can always manage to do more things,no matter ________ full one'sschedule is in life.A.how B.what C.when D.where15. [2013·湖南卷] You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless16. [2013·北京卷] I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only17. [2013·安徽卷] It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that。

2014-2016全国卷语法填空知识点分布

2014-2016全国卷语法填空知识点分布

解题三步走
• 一读
• 二填
通读全文,理解大意
分析句子,确定词性, 根据语义, 确定词形 语法是否正确, 逻辑是否合理
• 三检查
复合句解题技巧
1.判断:如果两个句子之间没有连词,也没 有分号或句号,那么一定是填从句的引导词。 2.成分:分析句子结构,划出从句谓语动词, 看是否缺成分。 3.核对:看上下文逻辑是否合理
时态语态 主谓一致
changes
cleaner amazing patient
paintings
disappointed
ability natural
attraction days
achievement studies
greater officially
was allowed
actually was to reduce
10.(2015全国II) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool ________ (cool) the house during the hot day. to reduce 11.(2014全国I) It took years of work _______(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 12.(2014全国II) I heard a passenger behind me stop shouting to the driver, but he refused to ______(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding __________(ride). 13.(2014全国II) I was waiting at the bus stop, worried being about _________(be) late for school

专题21语法填空三年高考(20142016)英语试题(附解析)

专题21语法填空三年高考(20142016)英语试题(附解析)

专题21 语法填空-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the65. when考查定语从句。

高考真题汇编 全国卷 语法填空word版及答案 (2014--2019)

高考真题汇编 全国卷 语法填空word版及答案 (2014--2019)

高考全国卷(2014—2019)真题汇编语法填空题(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene 64 (declare)she had no plans 65 (retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”(2019·全国卷III) On our way to the house,it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay,we 69 (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates lessfertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide."says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.(2018·全国卷III) I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61.________a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62.________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64.________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66.________ (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67.________(be) full of fat and salt; by 68.________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70.________ is not good for the health.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.________ work.It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,63.________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65.________(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66.________(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67.________ every day.Later, engineers 68.________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the69.________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017·全国卷III) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44,want her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64_________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___69 (come) first. I don’t w ant to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model my more.”2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __ _____________67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷ⅡIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _____43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called"rice bowl"cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ___________50 their hands.(2015全国一卷)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain to ps and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国二卷)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__61______(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62_____ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64_____(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65________(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________66_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67______ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 ______ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69______ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70_______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014年新课标卷IAre you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days__________64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__________66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are____________68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ___________69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning upa polluted river. Just be___________70(patience)2. 2014年全国卷IIOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.2014—2018年高考语法填空答案2019全国卷Ⅰ61.that 62.poorly 63.of/for 64.to perform65.have reported66.belief 67. noting 68.higher 69.the 70.are2019全国卷Ⅱ61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. Wonderful2019全国卷Ⅲ61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who65. recommended66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were 70. listening 2018全国卷Ⅰ61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes 68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running2018全国卷Ⅱ61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66.pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding2018全国卷Ⅲ61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay 2017全国卷Ⅰ61.as62.effects63.to process64.are removed65.a 66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful70.which2017全国卷Ⅱ61.crowds62.from ying 64.the65.were used66.fairly67.it 68.managed 69.introduction 70.successful2017全国卷Ⅲ61. resting 62. a 63. has been told/was told 64. who65. to prove 66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly2016全国卷Ⅰ61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. The2016全国卷Ⅱ61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. Make2016全国卷Ⅲ61.and 62.be made 63.to create ing65.as/when66.gradually 67.who 68.development 69.were70.with2015全国Ⅰ61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which65.paintings66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living 2015全国Ⅱ61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how2014全国Ⅰ61. was 62. actually 63.the 64. or 65. to reduce66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. Patient2014全国Ⅱ61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly- 11 -。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题17阅读新题型解析版 .doc

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题17阅读新题型解析版 .doc

2016年高考试题1.【2016·全国新课标I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。

Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out”might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 【答案】36.-40 D E G.F A【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了密码的设置和破解的方法。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议原卷版 .doc

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议原卷版 .doc

2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标II】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior2.【2016·浙江】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分0)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题08定语从句原卷版 .doc

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题08定语从句原卷版 .doc

2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. That4.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where3.【2015·重庆】14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB.whoseC. in whichD. at which5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ hisemployees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who6.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.which B. what C. whose D. that7.【2015·陕西】15.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when8.【2015·福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more andmore people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which9.【2015·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10.【2015·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014·重庆卷】9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2.【2014·北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where3.【2014·天津卷】12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them4.【2014·山东卷】10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why5.【2014·江西卷】35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when6.【2014·四川卷】4.I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it7.【2014·福建卷】31. Students should involve themselves in community activities__________they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB.whenC.whichD. where8.【2014·江苏卷】22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a goodimpression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where9.【2014·陕西卷】13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidatefor the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10.【2014·安徽卷】22.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which11.【2014·湖南卷】31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where12.【2014·浙江卷】5. I don’t become a serious climber u ntil the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题08—定语从句1.【2013·浙江卷】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why2. [2013·重庆卷] John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.them B.that C.whichD.whom3.[2013·陕西卷]is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As4. [2013·四川卷] Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where5. [2013·山东卷] Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom6. [2013·山东卷] There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where7. [2013·辽宁卷] He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that case C.in what caseD.in whose case8. [2013·江西卷] He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9. [2013·江苏] The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.where B.which C.whatD.when10. [2013·湖南卷] Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD.which11. [2013·福建卷] The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which12. [2013·北京卷] Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where13. [2013·安徽卷] Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.A.it B.that C.whatD.which。

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题20完形填空之议论文和说明文类原卷版 Word版缺答案

三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题20完形填空之议论文和说明文类原卷版 Word版缺答案

2016年高考题【2016·上海】Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment anddelegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honored B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractiveness2015年高考试题议论文类【2015·广东】完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014,2015,2016高考英语语法填空真题集萃

2014,2015,2016高考英语语法填空真题集萃

2014,2015,2016高考英语语法填空真题集萃新课标高考英语语法填空解题指导及备考策略备考思路语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点:无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。

具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。

形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。

高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例:例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析:the。

这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。

例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析:a。

名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。

例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析:another。

2014-2016全国卷英语高考语法填空专题指导

2014-2016全国卷英语高考语法填空专题指导

2014-2016全国卷英语高考语法填空专题复习第一节---语法篇1. 语法填空题包括用括号内所给的词填空和纯空格词填空两种。

2. 用括号所给词填空:3—4小题(思考角度: 等)3. 纯空格题目:6—7 小题(思考角度: 等词)4. 语法知识结构表✧ 冠词有三个,他们是 ;✧ 介词常用的有 ; ✧ 代词常用的有: ;✧ 连词常用的有:并列句常用 ; 状语从句常用 ; 定语从句常用 ; 名词性从句常用;✧ 谓语动词的时态和语态表时态 语态✧非谓语动词最常见的三种形式是✧形容词和副词的比较级、最高级规则版:不规则版:两好、两坏、两多、一少、一老、一远.✧词类转变(形容词变副词;名词变形容词;形容词变名词;名词变动词)当主语或宾语的是;当谓语用;修饰动词用;修饰名词用;特别关注形容词变副词高考语法填空专题复习第二节---重点单项练习篇动词的谓语与非谓语1.People say ______(fly) in bad weather is quite dangerous.2.Imagine the days when our ancestors lived in the jungle which is full of dangers, Those who fell asleep easily risked _______ (eat) up.3.During this first week, other exciting jobs I was given _________(include) taking hot bottles form the machine.4.The road may help animals cross the road without ________(hit) by vehicles.5. When I opened the door, I found the ground _________(cover) by fallen leaves.6.Similarly, if you sleep badly-- and there’s nothing more _________(tire) than tension –-then further long hours _______(lie) awake won’t help.7.Though he often made his little sister ____(cry), today he was made _______(cry) by his sister.8.You’ve participated in class, _______(do) all of your homework, studied hard and you think you’ve grasped what you’ve learnt.9._______ (see) is believing.10. Every year the government has to spend lots of money ______(look) after the people with illnesses _________(cause) by smoking.11.All shops ___________(forbid) to sell cigarettes to children.12.Is this the best way _______ (help) him?13. Do you know the man_________ (stand) at the gate?14.The conclusion ______(draw) from survey data of more than 21000 young to middle-aged Finnish adults.15. We can see steam ______ (rise)from the wet clothes.16.______(see)Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother.17.Sam stood at the school gate ______ (wait) for Betty.18. The_____( steal ) car was found by the police last week.19. Hundreds of jobs ____________ (lose) if the factory closes.20. A new cinema ___________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month21. We ______ (see) each other for ages.22. When the man from the state of Chu _________ (take) a boat across a river, he dropped his sword into the water carelessly.23. The driver failed __________(see)the other car in time.24.The shopkeeper said laughingly that as Tina was so young she should hide the cigarettes in her pocket so as not__________(see) by a policeman.名词性从句1.It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language.2 the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing was not known at that time.3.__________ we can’t get seems better than we have.4. __________ makes mistakes must correct them.5. —Do you remember he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.7. —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that you had a few days off?8. Danby left word with my secretary __________ he would call again in the afternoon.9._____________ you have done might do harm to other people.10. The reason why I was absent from school was ___________ I was ill.11.Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.12. It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning grey.13. Our success depends on _______well we can get along with each other.14. No one can be sure ________ man will look like in a million years.15. He expressed the hope _______ he would travel in Dalian again.定语从句1.The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.2.The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.3.This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.4.Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.5.Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?6.Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.7.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.8.____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.9.I live in the house ____ windows face south.10.That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.状语从句1. Hardly had the old brother met they burst into tears.2. We must make careful use of our natural resources __ we could possibly make the earth support so many people.3. Hard it was raining, I could not give up the trip.4. you keep on practicing speaking English, I am sure you will be able to speak it pretty well.5. Reading it, better make a mark you have any questions.6. Nobody believed him he said.7. she returned home, she would start to answer the calls recorded.8. Please remind me of his arrival the day before I should forget.9. The fish will die you put it into the water at once.10. She couldn’t decide which to choose she saw the diamond necklace.11. He couldn’t see so clearly as the others his near-sighted eyes.12. He did better by far expected.13. Many old people like to live there are many trees and flowers.14. one does for the people, the happier he should feel.15. It is a large room that it can sit five hundred people.16. It happened we were asleep last Friday night.17. We won’t give up we should fail ten times.18. late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.19. you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.20. Let’s learn foreign languages Karl Marx did.高考语法填空专题复习第三节--- -全国篇2014Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Justbe 70 (patience)2015Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) i n Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limeston e mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2016If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you‟ll feel a real sense of62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you‟ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70(make) sure it‟s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.。

历年高考语法填空真题(可编辑修改word版)

历年高考语法填空真题(可编辑修改word版)

历年高考语法填空真题1.(2017 全国Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the verything the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.(2017 全国Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.(2017 全国Ⅲ)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4.(2016 全国Ⅰ)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research,I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600- acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5.(2016 全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your workhome. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,70 (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.(2016 全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.7.(2015 全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly whenI 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8.(2015 全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”ahouse without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) duringcool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9.(2014 全国卷Ⅰ)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It61(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t cha nged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know howto control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are68 (amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)10.(2014 全国Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about41 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked,“48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s49 (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what theboy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful 10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6.fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction 10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes 10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring 10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were 10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly 10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural 10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes 10. patientpassage 101. Being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine 10. suddenly。

专题22 短文改错-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)

专题22 短文改错-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)

2021年(高|考)题1.【2021·全国新课标I】短文改错(10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉 .学科&网修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using fo r cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【答案】1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用;连词because 不和so连用;此外,return不和back连用.3. had →have 考查动词时态. 文章是介绍现在的情况,应该用一般现在时.4. honest→ honesty 考查名词.此处是指老实是他成功的秘诀,用名词形式. 而形容词honest意思是"老实的〞,是指人的性格特点.考点:考查短文改错2.【2021·全国新课标II】短文改错(共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 .The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I tho ught that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.【答案】【解析】试题分析:考查记叙文, "我〞和同学们对暑假的旅游方案的讨论.5.about后加the 考查定冠词.在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世|界.6.your改为our 考查代词.应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致.句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识.7.knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数.本句中名词knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式.8.删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气.动词suggest作为建议的时候,后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气"(should) +动词原形〞,所以本句可以删除can或can改为should .9.thought改为think 考查时态.本文介绍我和同学们商量暑假旅游的事情,全文以一般现在时为主,所以本句使用现在时think .10.many改为much 考查代词.本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语,而many 通常代替可数名词复数形式.【名师点睛】(高|考)短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面.考点层次越高,就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力.低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解.一、词法改错词法的测试包括:定冠词和不定冠词的用法;名词的单复数和名词的所有格;动词的时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等;人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法;介词的搭配;并列连词、附属连词的用法;形容词、副词的区别以及比拟级|和最|高级|的用法;固定搭配和习惯用法.例如:此题中的5.about后加the 考查定冠词7.knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数10.many改为much 考查代词三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括:上下文的时态是否一致;上下文中的代词指代是否一致;上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致.4.but改为and 考查连词6.your改为our 考查代词和逻辑关系9.thought改为think 考查时态考点:考查短文改错3.【2021·全国新课标III】短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn ,t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn ,t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear st range clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turnto whenever need help.【答案】51.year -years52.worse -worst53.the去掉54.yourself -myself55.such -so56.tell -told57.freely -free58.wear -wearing59.to -for60.I ∧need55.such -so考查so/such的用法. my parents didn ,t seem to think so我的父母似乎不这样认为,so指代上一句的内容,故把such改为so .56.tell -told考查时态 .通篇回忆过去的事情,使用的一般过去时,故把tell改为told .57.freely -free考查形容词副词.be后跟形容词构成系表结构,be free from...摆脱...... ,不受......的影响,故把freely改为free .58.wear -wearing考查固定搭配.by是介词,意为"通过〞,后跟名词/代词或动名词,故把wear改为wearing .59.to -for考查介词.leave sp for sp离开某地前往另一地,college是目的地,故把to改为for .60.I ∧need考查状语从句 .whenever引导让步状语从句,意为"无论何时,随时〞,从句缺少主语,根据句意可知,这里指"我〞需要父母的帮助,故在whenever后加I .考点:名词;形容词;代词;介词;最|高级|;固定搭配;时态account for;add up to;back up;break down;break away from;bleak out;break up;break in;break off;bring about;bring up;bring out;bring down;build up;call off;call for;call on;carry out;check in;clear up;come off;come around;count on;cut down;cut off;do away with;dwell on;fall back on;fall out;get over;get out of;get at;give out;give up;give off;hang on;hold back;keep back from;keep up with;lay off;lay down;live up to;look into;look forward to;look over;make up;make out;pass away;put up with;role ou t;run out of;set about;takeover;take up;take in;take off;turn up;turn out;work out 等.还有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态.在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词,那么应该分析是否是这方面的问题.其中应该重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动还是被动.2.连接词错误的发现与解决例:However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners.此题所考查的就是比拟连接词的用法.从前文的more我们就可以看出,下文的as是不恰当的,正确的答案应是比拟连接词than .一般来说,比拟连接词所考查的重点集中在as与than的用法上.句意中是否还有比拟意义是很容易区分的,我们一旦觉察到句子有比拟的意思,就应考虑是否是as与than的用法混淆.此外定语从句的连接词也是要特别注意的.我们看2000年6月的第74题:Instead ,this other person told us a story ,it he said was quite well known.在这里,句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句,所以应将it 改为which.非限制性的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复出现,应该引起我们的重视.解决此类问题的方法是,但凡发现有复合句的分析对象,首|先就要考虑从句的连接词.首|先看是否有连接词,其次看连接词是否正确,尤其是which与that的不同应用.3.语言环境类错误的发现与解决从历年的考题来看,语言环境类的错误是最|有章可循的.这类错误一般是一行中的关键词与上下文所表达出来的意思完全相反.此类题的解决也较简单,那就是将不符合文意的词改为它的反义词即可.如第54题就是属于语境错误.句意:我认为我什么都知道,可以自己拿主意了.这里指作者自己做决定,根据主语I 可知,应该用myself ,故把yourself改为myself .4.【2021·四川】短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.It is Mother ,s Day today.Though it ,s a western festival, it ,s popular in China now.Mom has a full -time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother ,s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went onshopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom ,s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her, "Happy Mother ,s Day !〞Mom was grateful and moving.【答案】 1.so - - -but 2.houseworks - - -housework 3.or - - -and 4.get - - -got 5.去掉on 6.her - - -hisest - - -favorite 10.moving - - -moved8.what - - -that/which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词 .句意:我做的菜是妈妈最|喜欢的.The dishes 做先行词,指物,定语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语,可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语,故把what - - -that/which(或去掉what) .9.favoritest - - -favorite "favorite〞本身就是"最|喜欢〞,故把favoritest - - -favorite .10.moving - - -moved 句意:妈妈即感谢有感动 .故把moving - - -moved .考点:考查短文改错5.【2021·浙江】短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词 .增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ) ,并在其下面写上该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(/ )划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多着(从第11处起)不计分.When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we ,d greet het at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was bothexcited and frightening to be up there !When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I rchildemember well years late.Every time he arrived home at ∧end of the day ,later thewe ,d greet herat the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowinghim were knowus,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister andchattedme up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there !on exciting66.【答案】children改成child67.【答案】late改成later【解析】试题分析:late是形容词"迟的〞,或副词"迟地〞,但是"一段时间后面应该接later〞,表示"……时间以后〞.故late改成later .考点:考查副词68.【答案】at后面加the【解析】试题分析:at the end of为固定搭配,意为"在……结束的时候〞.故at后面加the .考点:考查冠词69.【答案】her改成him【解析】试题分析:根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸 .用him指代my father ,作greet的宾语.故her改成him . 考点:考查代词70.【答案】was改成were考点:考查主谓一致71.【答案】knowing改成know【解析】试题分析:pretend后面接不定式作宾语,这里是否认式pretend not to do .故knowing改成know .考点:考查动词不定式72.【答案】去掉had【解析】试题分析:句意:他和我妈妈会喝些东西.这里不是虚拟语气,不能用would have done ,用would do表示"过去常常做〞.故去掉had .考点:考查动词形式73.【答案】chat改成chatted【解析】考点:考查动词时态74.【答案】in改成on【解析】试题分析:on the top of…为固定搭配,意为"在……顶部〞.故in改成on .考点:考查介词75.【答案】excited改成exciting【解析】试题分析:这句话的主语是形式主语it ,真正的主语是to be up there ,主语是物的时候,表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词.故excited改成exciting .考点:考查形容词例如:此题中的66. children改成child (名词单复数错误)67. late改成later (副词错误)68. at后面加the (冠词错误)69. her改成him (代词错误)71. knowing改成know (非谓语动词错误)72.去掉had (虚拟语气错误)73. chat改成chatted (动词时态错误)74. in改成on (介词错误)75. excited改成exciting (形容词错误)2021年(高|考)试题1.【2021·陕西】短文改错(共10小题;每题分,总分值15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌系的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧ ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线( ) ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step ofbaking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, "I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.〞My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【答案】76.去掉in77.anything 改为something改成best改成decided80.step 改为steps改成good改成when/while改为the后加to改为enjoying82.句意:我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上.after改成when/while83.这里是特指第|一段提到的退休聚会.a改为the .84.句意:我可能明年要再退休一次,只是想得到更多这样的饼干.用不定式做目的状语.just后加to .85.句意:我最|喜欢的照片是我和我的教练在聚会上开心地享受饼干.of后面接动名词,my coach and me是逻辑主语,enjoy改为enjoying .【考点定位】考查短文改错2.【2021·四川】短文改错(共10小题;每题分,共15分)下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词 .增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(ʌ ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每句不超过两个错误;2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次;3. 3.只允许修改10出,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of theproblems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch andafter school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdaysnow and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time -wasting activity! In fact ,I don ,t like to go anymore, so I ,m afraid I ,ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace【答案】61.加上to62. tell - -told63. friend - -friends64.sing - -singing65. many - -much66.so - -but67. How - -What68. are - -were69. him - -them70. 去掉with63. friend -friends 考查名词的复数.名词friend为可数名词,其前有three修饰,需要用复数形式,故把friend改成friends .句意为:我在这儿交了三个新朋友.64.sing -singing 考查动名词担当宾语.本句考查句型spend… (in )doing sth结构,故把sing改成singing .65. many -much 考查代词.根据句意,指的是花费很多钱,故用much而非many .句意为:那真的花费很多.66.so - -but考查连词.上一分句意为:我不想再去;下一分句意为:我怕失去他们的友谊,两个分句之间有转折关系,故把so改成but .68. are -were 考查虚拟语气.根据句子可知,此处为虚拟语气,与现在事实不相符,故把are改成were .句意为:如果你是我,… .69. him -them 考查代词 .根据上文可知,作者交了三个朋友,故用them而非him .句意为:你会和他们说吗?70. 去掉with 考查动词.动词help为及物动词,其后接宾语时无需加介词,故去掉with .句意为:请帮帮我,给我一些建议.【考点定位】考查短文纠错3.【2021·浙江】短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词 .增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ) ,并在其下面写上该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spent∧weekend with you. LuckilytheI was completely free then, so I ,ll to say "yes〞. I ,ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m.amin Friday evening.OnMy old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left -hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.【答案】side -sidesfrom -tosit -sittingeasy -easilyis -wasthem -itnot 删除in hurry - in a hurryfelt -feelIf -Although/Thoughsit -sitting考查动名词动词enjoy后接ing形式.easy -easily考查副词此处的副词修饰动词seeis -was考查动词的谓语时态根据前后句的谓语时态都是使用过去的,所以这里面也需要用过去时态.them -it考查代词此处的it指代的是学校.删除not 考查意思是否表否认该句的意思应该是表达肯定而不是否认所以要删除notin hurry - in a hurry考查冠词in a hurry 意为"立刻〞,也是一个固定搭配felt -feel 考查使役动词的法. Make sb do sth,是使役动词的用法.If -Although/Though考查连词的用法,根据句意"尽管在我读书的时候我是一个小孩,但我不会忘记它〞表达让步,而不是条件.而且翻译为如果意思上也不通.【考点定位】短文改错【名师点睛】这种题目对语法的要求很高,要求注意上下文的,以及单词的用法,以及特殊用法、固定搭配等.其实这一些错误很有可能是在写作中会出现,所以,加强写作的练习对于这一种题目,也是有帮助的.另外,这种题目也可以改编一下,成为语法填空的题目.4.【2021·新课标全国II】短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词 .修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. 〞Tony promised her that this would never happen again.【答案】71. parent改为parents72. on改为in73. very去掉74. looks改为looking75. where改为that 或者去掉where76. begun改为began77. telling改为told78. a改为the79. saw后加his80. terrible改为terribly【考点定位】语法填空.【名师点睛】通过短短的100多个词 ,使考生能正确运用各类词和固定搭配 ,如动词、名词、副词、代词和连词 ,区分并改正错误 .总的说来 ,此题都是学生平时书面表达中常见的错误 .多读多练习就能找出问题所在 ,也能对写作有帮助 .5.【2021·新课标全国I】第一节短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最|多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we ,ll live to regret it .【答案】76. think –thought77. countryside前加the78. or -and79. on -with80. been去掉81. seriously -serious82. airs -air83. much -many84. found -find85. your -our81. seriously -serious句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题.词性用法错误.修饰名词,前面用形容词修饰.82. airs -air 句意:我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏 .名词用法错误.名词air为不可数名词.83. much -many句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失.名词animal为可数名词,故用many修饰.84. found -find句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球.动词用法错误.情态动词must后接动词原形.85. your -our句意:我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球.代词用法错误.这里应当是保护我们的环境 . 【考点定位】短文改错.【名师点睛】改错题整体难度适中,文章简单易懂.考点分布均匀,添、删、改比例为1:1:8 .重点考查时态、名词的单复数、冠词、连词、副词以及介词的搭配等.考生解此类题型时一般应遵循保持句子原意的原那么,即不能改变文章或作者所表达的意思,包括其语气和上下文的逻辑关系.只对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、行文关系错误进行改正,且要小改而不大改.2021年(高|考)试题【2021·四川卷】短文改错(共10小题:每题1.5分,共15分)下面短文中共有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉.注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.【答案】with - - -about .go - - -goes .wait 后加for .classmate - - -classmates .trying - - -try .calmly - - -calm .a –the .us - - -you .去掉when .and -or .wait 后加for .考查短语搭配.and wait your teacher to lead you outside .固定短语:wait for "等待〞,其中wait是不及物动词,如后面有宾语,那么加介词for .classmate - - -classmates .考查名词单复数.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.从内容可知此处是指许多同学们,应该用复数形式,把classmate改为classmates .trying - - -try .考查谓语和非谓语.Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet .解题关键是and 连接的词前后需一致.根据前面panic判断此处用动词原形try .去掉when .考查宾语从句 .If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt,Notice后的宾语从句意思完整应该用that引导,when多余,所以去掉when .and -or .考查连词的用法 .If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt .从句意判断此处是提出两种假设情况,所以用or表示"或者〞,把and改为or .考点:考查短文改错.【2021·全国新课标II】短文改错(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最|多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^ ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉.注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn ,t need to do so many homework.Therefore, we have more time with after -school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the la ke listening music.The teachers here are kind andhelpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends .【答案】They→Theredidn ,t→don ,tmany →muchwith→forhour→hourslook→looks去掉thesat→sitlistening 后加tohelpfully →helpfulwith→for考查介词用法.we have more time with after -school activities . 短语表达:.have time for sth 或者to do sth意思是" 有做某事的时间〞,把with改为for .hour→hours 考查名词单复数.we can do reading for one and a half hour .此处one and a half hour意思是"一个半小时〞,hour应该用复数形式.look→looks考查主谓一致 .My dream school look like a big garden .主语是单数名词school ,根据主谓一致的原那么可知把look改为第三人称单数looks .去掉the考查冠词用法.There are all kinds of the flowers .解题关键:掌握there be 句型的特点,即在there be。

2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:语法填空 Word版含解析

2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编:语法填空  Word版含解析

2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一(2014福建卷)第一节短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确,并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。

Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of u s, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) (资源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) (白己)that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time fo r us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道:勤俭节约,吃穿不愁。

-2016三年全国卷语法填空真题解析word复习课程

-2016三年全国卷语法填空真题解析word复习课程

2014-2016三年全国卷语法填空真题提升计划(2014全国一卷)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few mon ths. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)(2014全国二卷)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of themlooked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.(2015全国一卷)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekenddestination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国二卷)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__61__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64__(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016全国一卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony inLondon.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.(2016全国二卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather thananother thing to worry about.(2016全国三卷)In much of Asia,especially the so-called"rice bowl"cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time, 45 the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.历年全国卷语法填空真题提升计划答案详解(2014全国一卷)(2014全国二卷)(2015全国一卷)61. arrived。

【语篇填空】2014-2016 高考英语 全国卷 语篇填空

【语篇填空】2014-2016 高考英语 全国卷 语篇填空

2016新课标全国卷I 语篇填空Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum —she never suspects.答案:61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the2016新课标全国卷II 语篇填空If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69(bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案:61 greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make2016新课标全国卷III 语篇填空In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,45 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.41. and 42. be made 43. to create 44. using 45. as46. gradually 47. who 48. development 49. were 50. with2015新课标全国卷I 语篇填空Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.61. arrived 62. before / earlier 63. its 64. that / which65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living 2015新课标全国卷II 语篇填空The adobe dwellings(土坯房)61(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their63 (able) to “air condition”a house without 64 (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat65 (slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As69 (nature) architects, thePueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on mostdays.答案:61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using65. slowly66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how2014新课标全国卷I 语篇填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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2014-2016三年全国卷语法填空真题提升计划(2014全国一卷)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)(2014全国二卷)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear! It’s ____69___ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.(2015全国一卷)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国二卷)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__61__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64__(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_ (cool) the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016全国一卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.(2016全国二卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.(2016全国三卷)In much of Asia,especially the so-called"rice bowl"cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time, 45 the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.历年全国卷语法填空真题提升计划答案详解(2014全国一卷)(2014全国二卷)61. arrived。

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