智能住宅安防报警和远程控制系统中英文对照外文翻译文献
安防行业最全的中英文对照表
安防行业最全中英对照表摄像机Camera记录设备DVR画面处理器Quad &Mutiplexer监视器Monitor数字监控IP CCTV视频采集卡Capture Card编码解码器Encoder & Decoder矩阵Matri护罩球罩Housing监控器支架Bracket云台Pan/Tilt红外线灯Infrared Light集成监控Integrated Surveillance镜头Lens传输设备Transmitting Equipment配套软件Surveillance Software录像带Recording Cassette防盗报警Alarm System电话报警设备Telephone Alarm Device防盗门Door防盗系统Theftproof Equipment保险柜Safeguard Case探头Detector感应器Inductor警号闪灯Alarm Light门磁窗磁Magnetic Contact发射接收器Transmitter & Receiver个人报警器Personal Alarm报警主机Alarm Mainframe报警软件Alarm Software玻璃破碎探测器Glass-Crashing Detector其他Others门禁考勤Access System (1516)门禁控制主机Access Mainframe磁卡Card读卡器Card Reader指纹采集仪Fingerprint Identification考勤机Access Attendance门禁控制器Access Controller锁具Locks & Doors其他Others对讲设备Intercom System(753)可视对讲Visual Intercom非可视对讲Unvisualable Intercom防灾保全对型Emergency Intercom其他Others智能交通Intelligent Traffic System (416)交通控制管理Traffic Management Equipment 交通收费设备Traffic Charge Equipment交通检测设备Traffic Detector行驶记录仪Traffic Black Box车辆导航系统GPS交通系统及软件Traffic System Software停车场设备Park Equipment汽车防盗设备Car Theftproof Equipment其他Others消防设备Fire Protection (161)灭火器Extinguisher紧急广播设备Emergency Broadcasting消防栓Fireplug火警探测器Fire Detector防护衣帽Body proof Clothes其他Others传输系统Transmitting System(712)微波传输Micro-wave Transmission远程传输Tele Transmission光纤传输Fiber Transmission线缆Cables其他Others其他产品Others (427)智能化小区系统Intelligent Community System 柜员机ATM Equipment消费管理系统Consuming Management System 电梯控制器Elevator Controlling Equipment金库保险Cashbox Security中英文对照安防系统专业名词之线缆系统Aluminium foil shield 铝箔屏蔽Appliance Wiring 标准电线电缆Attenuation 衰减Automotive Wire 汽车线Braid 编织屏蔽Characteristic impedance 特性阻抗Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Conductor 导体Control Cable 控制电缆Elevator Cable 电梯电缆Excellent flexibility 富柔软性Frequency 频率Halogen Free High-Speed Interface Cable 无卤高速介面电缆Hybrid Plastic Inner Jacket 塑料混合物内护层Inner jacket 内护层Insulation:PVC/C insulation at 70°CPVC/E insulation at 90°C 绝缘:70°C时，使用C型聚氯乙烯90°C时，使用E型聚氯乙烯Jacket 护套Loudspeaker Cable 喇叭线，音箱线Max. Atten 最大衰减Max.Resistance 最大导体电阻Meet lead and cadmium free requirement 符合无铅无镉要求Multi-channel digital audio 多声道Networking Cable 网络电缆Next Power Sum 近端串音功率和Next Worst Pair 近端串音No. of Pairs 对数Nom O.D 成品外径Nom. Space 标称间距Nom.Dia 标称外径Nom.Thick 厚度Propagation delay skew 延时差PVC Insulation 聚氯乙烯绝缘PVC/ST4 Jacket 聚氯乙烯护套Rated cap. 额定电容Rated temperature 额定温度Rated voltage 额定电压RE.weight 参考重量Resistant to heat, oil, abrasion and cold 具耐热，耐油性，防磨损，耐冷等特性Section 截面Spira/Braid Shield 编织/缠绕屏蔽Structure 结构Tinned copper, Braid shield 屏蔽,镀锡铜线编织屏蔽Tinned or bare, solid copper conductor 导体:单支实芯铜线或单支实芯镀锡铜线Tinned or bare, stranded copper conductor 导体:多股裸铜线或镀锡铜线绞合中英文对照安防系统专业名词之对讲系统A visible walky-talky system 可视对讲系统AC Transformer 电源适配器Adaptor 解码器add-on Selector 扩展选择板Audio Station 音频门口机Centre Control Unit 中央控制单元Door Station 门口机Enhanced System 嵌入式系统Hands-free 免提Hands-free Color Video Intercom 彩色对讲系统Inside Station 室内分机Master Station 主分机Sub Station 副分机Video Monitor 显示屏Wireless walky-talky system 无线对讲系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之显示与监视器CRT, Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射管线Display 显示器ECD, Electro Chromic Chemical Display 电化著色显示EL, Electro Luminescent 电光光面板EPID, EIectrophoretic Indication Display 电泳动显示LCD, Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示LED, Light Emitter Display 发光二极体Monitor 监视器PDP, Plasma Display Panel 电浆显示板VFD, Vacuum FIuorescent DispIay 萤光显示管中英文对照安防系统专业名词之智能家居系统Home remote control 家居远程控制Intelligent home appliances control system 家电智能控制Intelligent home system 智能家居系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之综合布线系统Broadband access 宽带接入Broadband multimedia service system 宽带多媒体服务系统Community network service 社区网络服务Construction ensemble system 建筑群子系统Horizontal system 水平子系统Management system 管理子系统PDS,Premises Distribution System 综合布线系统The equipment room system 设备间子系统The working area system 工作区子系统Vertical system 垂直子系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之三表抄送系统Remote Connectrated Meter Directly-Reading System 远程抄表系统Concentrator 集中器Repeater 中继器Directly-Reading Meter 直读式表计Water Meter 水表Electricity Meter 电表Gas Meter 煤气表Pure-Water Meter 纯净水表中英文对照安防系统专业名词之职称与职位Administrator/Clerk 主管/员工Contract Administrator 合同主管Document Controller 文档管理员Draftperson 起草人Site Driver 工地司机Electrician 电工Design Engineer 设计工程师Asst Design Engineer 设计助理工程师T & C Engineer 调试工程师Database Engineer 数据库工程师Senior Design Engineer 高级设计工程师Design & Devt Engineer 设计&开发工程师Project Engineer 项目工程师Asst Project Engineer 项目助理工程师Professional Engineer 专业工程师Service Engineer 办公室减值Software Engineer 软件工程师QC Engineer 质量控制工程师System Engineer 系统工程师Software & Devt Engineer 软件开发工程师System Assurance Engineer 系统保险工程师Cost Control Engineer 成本控制工程师Network Engineer 网络工程师Communication Engineer 通讯工程师Graphics Engineer 绘图工程师License Elect Worker 电工（有职业许可证）Senior Engineer 高级工程师Technician 技术人员Fire Alarm Engineer 火警工程师Asst Service Engineer 助理服务工程师Customer Service Engineer 客服工程师Maintenance Engineer 维护工程师Senior Welder 高级焊工Snr Application Engineer 高级应用工程师Senior T&C Engineer 高级项目工程师Senior Estimator 高级预算员Estimator 预算员Direct Labour National 直接劳力Indirect Labour 间接劳力General Worker 普通工人Senior Project Manager 高级项目经理Project Manager Expat 项目经理（外地）Project Manager Local 项目经理（本地）Deputy Project Manager 代理项目经理Construction Manager 建筑经理Asst Construction Manager 助理建筑经理Senior Contracts Manager 高级合同经理Asst Constracts Manager 助理合同经理T & C Manager 测试经理Design Manager Expat 设计经理（外地）Design Manager Local 设计经理（本地）Fire & Safety Mgr 消防安防经理Project Control Mgr 项目控制经理Service Manager 服务经理Senior Service Manager 高级服务经理Software Manager 软件经理Software Quality Manager 软件质量经理Technical Software Manager 技术软件经理Operations Manager 运营经理Material Controller 材料管理员Storekeeper 店长Pipe Fitter 管道工Planner 计划员Project Safety Officer 项目安全官员Quantity Surveyor 质检员Project/Site Supervisor 项目主管Safety Supervisor 安全主管Mechanical Supervisor 机械主管Electrical Supervisor 电力主管Instrumentational Supervisor 仪器主管Foreman 作业班长Welder 焊工Workshop Supervisor 车间主管Software Assistant 软件助理Senior Technician 高级技术员Technical Specialist 技术专员Technician 工程师中英文对照安防系统专业名词之招投标Bidding 招投标RFQ, Request for Quotation 招标文件Signed and Company Chop 签名盖公章Tenderer 投标人中英文对照安防系统专业名词之楼宇自控子系统Air-conditioning system 空调系统Artistic lighting 艺术照明Building automation control system 楼宇设备监控系统Cold water system 冷水系统Distribution of high and low-voltage electricity 高低压配电Electric transformer and distribution 变配电Electricity transformation 变电Emergency lighting 紧急照明Emergency power 应急发电Environment System 环境系统Escalators 扶梯Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Heat exchange system 热交换系统Internal isolation transformer 内置变压器Make-up air system 新风系统Power Supply and Distribution 供配电系统Public facility monitor system 公共设施监控系统Public lighting 公共照明Renewal of the blower fan coil 风机盘管加新风Sewage and intermediary water division 污水及水处理Special lighting(obstacle lights) 特殊照明（障碍灯）V A V system VA V变风量系统Ventilation system 通排风系统Water supply and drainage 给排水Water Supply and Drainage System 给排水系统Water supply, drainage and drinking water 给排水与饮用水中英文对照安防系统专业名词之入侵报警系统Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Accesss control system 出入口控制系统/门禁系统Active Infrared Intrusion Detector 主动红外入侵探测器Activity Detection 活动侦测Alarm 报警Alarm receiving centre 报警接收中心Arming 布防Armor Cash Carrier 运钞车Balanced protection 均衡防护bank note transport car 银行运钞车Beam (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁Blind zone 盲区Burglar Alarm System 安全防范报警设备Bypass 旁路Delay 延迟Detection 探测Detector 探测器Dew Point 露点Dew Point Temperature 露点温度Disarming 撤防Door Contact 门磁Engineering of security and protection system 安全防范(系统)工程false alarm 误报警false alarm 误报警Fire alarm system 火灾自动报警子系统Frost Point 霜点Guard tour system 电子巡查系统Home anti-theft alarm 家居防盗报警Home remote control 家居远程控制Humidity 湿度Infrared Sensor 红外探测器intimidation alarm system 胁迫报警系统Intruder alarm system 入侵报警系统Intrusion Alarm System 防盗报警系统Intrusion Detection 入侵侦测invasion detection alarm system 入侵探测报警系统IR, Infra-red 红外线Keypad 键盘leakage alarm 漏报警level of protection 防护等级level of risk 风险等级level of security 安全防护水平Longitudinal-depth protection 纵深防护microwave detection 微波探测器Motion Detection 移动侦测normal close 常闭状态operation signal 状态信号Outdoor Siren 室外警铃Panel 面板，报警主机Panic Button 紧急按钮Parking lots management system 停车场（库）管理系统perimeter 周界Perimeter Precaution 周界防范Pet Immunity 防宠物Photoelectric 光电的, 光电子照相装置的Photoelectric Beam Detector 光束遮断式感应器Protection area 防护区Relative humidity 相对湿度response 反应Restricted area 禁区Saturation Vapor Pressure 饱和水蒸气压securicar 运钞车Security 安全Security and protection products 安全防范产品Security and protection system 安全防范系统Security inspection system for antiexplosion 防爆安全检查系统Security management system 安全管理系统Security prevention system 社区安防系统Security system 安全防范子系统security system 安全系统Surveillance and control centre 监控中心Surveillance area 监视区域tamper device 防拆功能tension wire detection 振动揽探测器TriTech PIR/Microwave Detector with Pet Immunity 双鉴防宠物探测器Video surveillance and control system 视频安防监控系统中英文对照安防系统专业名词之门禁系统Access Control 门禁控制Contactless 非接触Control Panel 控制面板Controller 控制器Electric Exit Devices 电控逃生装置electric strike for single or double leaf steel doors 单双门电锁扣Electric Strikes 电控锁扣（阴极锁）Electrified Locksets & Trim 电控锁、电控把手Elevator Management System 电梯控制系统Enclosed 被附上的Entrance 出入口Guard Tour System 电子巡更系统IC Card POS System IC卡消费管理系统Lift Access Control 电梯控制Magnetic 磁性，磁力Magnetic 磁性，磁力Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Magnetic Lock 电磁锁Night patrol 巡更Parking Administrative System 停车场管理系统Parking Lots Management System 停车场管理系统Pin tumbler lock 销簧锁Power bolts 电动插销锁proximity 近距离Reader 读卡器Roller Shutter 卷闸门Smart Management System of Parking Lots 停车场管理系统Time and Attendance Management 考勤管理系统Time Attendance 考勤系统Warded Lock 凸块锁中英文对照安防系统专业名词之闭路监控系统ABERRATION 像差：光学系统中对成像造成不良影响的因素。
智能家居外文翻译外文文献英文文献智能家居技术
译文：智能家居技术链接您家的灯光，娱乐和安全系统的新的自动化家用技术。
智能家居，是一种可以通过识别具有不同生活习惯和感觉的住户来提供各种不同的智能服务。
而实现这样的功能其中最关键的问题之一就是如何确定住户的位置。
目前，研究工作只要集中于两种方法：终端方式和非终端方式。
终端方式需要一种住户随身携带的设备，而非终端方式则不需要这样的设备。
现在由于人人都想有一个方便，舒适，安全的居住环境，因此大家对于智能家居表现的越来越感兴趣。
一般来说，智能家居旨在提供合适的智能服务来积极促进住户更好的生活，比如家务劳动，娱乐，休息和睡眠。
因此，为了提高住户的便捷和安全，像家用电器，多媒体设备和互联网设备应通过家庭网络系统连接在一起。
并且它们应通过电视或个人数字助理（PDA）来控制或远程监控。
尤其要注意的是，作为一种提供高质量的智能服务，目标应集中于定位服务，同时考虑人为因素，比如住户的生活方式，健康状况和居住感受。
也就是说，如果智能家居能识别住户的生活方式或健康状况，那么家用电器应该能预见住户的需要，并能更主动的提供适合的智能服务。
例如，在一个被动的服务环境下，需要住户控制供热通风与空气调节系统（供暖，通风和空调），而智能家居将根据住户情况自动调节房间的温湿度。
智能家居或智能办公室的各种室内感应定位系统的已经研发到能够识别住户的位置。
一般来说，室内定位感应系统根据测量技术分为三种类型：三角测量，场景分析和接近方法。
三角测量法是通过多个已知点来计算位置距离。
运用三角测量法的例子包括Active Badges，Active Bats 和Easy Living，它们分别运用了红外传感器，超声波传感器和视觉传感器来实现的。
场景解析法是检测一个场景内的特定着眼点。
场景解析法的典型例子是使用直流磁力跟踪器的MotiveStar，和使用无线局域网络[LAN]标准IEEE 802,11的RADAR。
接近法则是以一组已知点中最接近的点近似作为定位点。
单片机居家安全报警系统外文文献翻译
单片机居家安全报警系统外文文献翻译(含:英文原文及中文译文)英文原文Design of Home Safety Alarm System Based on Single Chip MicrocomputerAbstractThis design is to study the field of home safety alarm based on single-chip microcomputer, and design a home safety alarm system that is based on STC89C52 single chip microcomputer and is cost-effective and easy to install. The alarm system adopts the communication mode of wireless communication and GSMcommunication and the modular design concept. It detects different types of risk factors in the home environment through different types of sensor units, and feedbacks the environmental parameters of different rooms to the main control unit. The control unit makes corresponding decisions and issues alarm instructions when necessary to ensure the safety of the home environment. The system is simple and convenient to operate and has a high degree of intelligence. It can detect home risk factors and prevent dangerous accidents.Keywords: home security alarm system; wireless communication; GSM1 Introduction1.1 Hidden dangers and detection in modern home lifeIn the modern home life, people cannot live without convenientliving materials such as running water, electricity, and natural gas. However, they bring convenience to us and also increase the unsafe factors in the home life, leaking water pipes, accidental fires, gas leaks, etc. An accident can bring irreparable damage to the family. With the increasing population of the city and the increasing mobility of the population, the crime rate of theft and house robbery has been high for many years. Traditional anti-theft doors and windows have a certain preventive effect, and there are also many security risks. A widevariety of decoration materials, furniture, and decorative items provide us with convenience and beautify the home while alsocontaminating formaldehyde. Therefore, the safety of the home environment has received increasing attention in recent years. How to create a comfortable, healthy and safe home environment has become a hot topic of common concern. In recent years, electronic technology has been changing with each passing day, and communication technology is flourishing. Among them, the development of chip technology and sensor technology is particularly prominent, which provides new options for the solution of home security issues. The use of a home safety alarm device with a microcontroller and a sensor as its core enables the detection of various risk factors in the home, such as gas concentration, formaldehyde content, leakage of water pipes, and theft of rooms, etc. The system can perform remote alarms in a timely manner and notify the user Solve it.1.2 Selected topics and meaningWith the rapid development of science and technology and economic level, people's requirements for the home environment have evolved from the initial satisfaction of simple housing development to the emphasis on the human needs of residential housing. As a result, many safe, comfortable, fast, and convenient smart communities have emerged. where safety is the primary goal. In addition to human factors, the establishment of security systems is an indispensable and important measure for the realization of smart residential security.At present, there are many types of home security products on the market, which can be roughly divided into several relatively independent categories such as anti-theft alarms, video surveillance, and access control systems. Some products have fewer functions, and products with more comprehensive functions have relatively higher prices. Installation is complicated. In other words, there is an urgent need for a product that requires a price to be popular, strong functions, simple installation, easy use, reliable work, and low false alarm rate. Therefore, starting from the actual application, this article systematically elaborates that the use of the system does not need to change the power lines in the home. It has low cost, does not affect aesthetics, wireless communication, and is easy to use. It is suitable for general household use. Home security is closely related to each of us. The use of home security alarm devicescan improve the quality of life of people and make life more secure and convenient. Because of the advantages of the system and the unmatched price/performance ratio of the 51 series microcontrollers, it will be used in future development. Has a broad market prospects and development potential.1.3 Research Status and Development Trends at Home and AbroadIn recent years, with the rapid development of electronicinformation technology, computer technology, communication technology and sensor technology, there are more and more products related to home security alarms. Domestic and foreign companies such as Siemens, Honeywell, Bosch, Shenzhen Yingmao and many other companies have developed a series of home security alarm products. They generally have wired or wireless communication functions to complete some alarm functions and have carried out Successful application. For example, Siemens' product portfolio includes general-purpose security andsecurity solutions and services, including access control systems, intrusion detection, video surveillance systems, on-site service control centers, and emergency management systems. Thanks to the installation of the Siemens fire and voice evacuation system, the Jinmao Tower and the Grand Hyatt Shanghai, the world's top hotel, provide safe and comfortable working and living environments for thousands of people. It can be foreseen that the smart residential community will become the development trend of the construction industry in the future, and the home security alarm system will become an integral part of theintelligent residential community. In particular, as people's living standards improve, people using home security alarm system equipmentwill More and more, people's lives will be more comfortable and safer.2 home security alarm system overall design2.1 Overall Design Scheme of Home Security Alarm SystemThe design of this system is a new home security alarm system that integrates single-chip microcomputer control technology, sensor detection technology, and communication technology. The system is based on the single-chip microcomputer and consists of various detection units placed in different rooms and main control units responsible for decision-making. Each detection unit is responsible for detecting various conditions of the indoor environment, such as temperature, humidity, formaldehyde content, leaking water, etc., and then sending the collected data to the main control unit through wireless communication, and the main control unit makes a decision and issues a corresponding The instruction controls the operation of the system, thus realizing the automatic detection and automatic alarm of the indoor environment and maintaining the safety of the indoor environment. The hardware of the system consists of eight parts: main control unit, fire detection unit, water leakage detection unit, anti-theft detection unit, gas leak detection unit, formaldehyde content detection unit, wireless communication module, and GSM network communication module. Ensure the normal operation of the system. The circuit of the system is mainlycomposed of a power supply module, a microcontroller module, a sensor module, a wireless module, a display module, and an alarm module.2.2 main control unitThe main control unit, as the control center of the system, is responsible for receiving the information of each detection unit through the wireless module, processing the information, finding the alarm information to issue a corresponding alarm, and promptly notifying the user for processing. The main control unit can complete tasks such as GSM network SMS alarm, sound and light alarm, LED screen display, and keyboard control. The GSM short message module is used to send and receive short messages so as to monitor home security. A variety of sensors are used to collect home information, and information fusion technology is used to obtain more reliable alarm information. After receiving the alarm information, the owner responded to the SMS to control and handle the situation on the site, so as to ensure home security and theft prevention. The system is simple in structure, easy to install and debug, and easy to use.DetectorThe detector is used to detect various environmental information in the room. The environmental information is sent to the main control unit so that the main control unit can process the information in time according to the information. The sensor is the core component of the detector. According to the detection situation,sensors of different types and different principles constitute different detectors. The detectors involved in the system mainly include the following types:(1) Fire detectorFire detectors are mainly installed in the kitchen. It uses a combination of smoke sensors and temperature and humidity sensors. Smoke sensors mainly include ion smoke sensors and photoelectric smoke sensors. The system uses ion smoke sensors. The ionized smoke sensor contains an internal radiation source 241. The current and voltage of the ionization chamber inside and outside the sensor are stable under normal conditions. When a fire occurs, the ionization chamber ionizes positive and negative ions under the action of an electric field. The two ions move toward the positive and negative poles, and the internal current and voltage change to generate an alarm signal. The temperature and humidity sensor can convert the temperature and humidity of the environment into analog signals. These analog signals are converted into digital signals thatcan be processed by the MCU under the action of their own processing chip. In the event of a fire, the temperature and humidity in the room will rise sharply within a short period of time. Comprehensive temperature and humidity conditions can prevent false alarms due to external interference from the smoke sensor.(2) Water leak detectorThe leak detector is mainly installed in the bathroom. Its working principle is mainly to use the conductive characteristics of water. Thetwo probes of the detector are installed slightly higher than the ground, and are respectively connected to an I/O pin and GND pin of the microcontroller. When water leakage occurs, the water level is higher than the height of the probe. The two probes of the detector are turned on, and the level of the I/O pin of the microcontroller is set low to generate an alarm signal.(3) Theft detectorThe anti-theft detector is installed above the window. The detection part is mainly composed of pyroelectric and infrared sensors. When a gangster enters through the window, pyroelectric and infrared laser sensors can generate alarm signalsat the same time. The combination of the two sensors can preventfalse alarms caused by small animals or accidents. An important component of a pyroelectric sensor is a piezoelectric ceramic dielectric that maintains its polarization after being poled, known as spontaneous polarization. Spontaneous polarization decreases with increasing temperature and drops to zero at the Curie point. Therefore, when this material is exposed to infrared radiation and the temperature rises, the surface charge will decrease, which corresponds to the release of a part of the charge and is therefore called pyroelectricity. The released charge can be converted to a voltage output via an amplifier, thereby generating an alarm signal. When radiation continues to act on the pyroelectric element to balance its surface charge, it no longerreleases charge. Therefore, pyroelectric sensors cannot detect constantinfrared radiation. The infrared detector employs a photoelectric switch. The photoelectric switch (photoelectric sensor) is an abbreviation ofthe photoelectric proximity switch. It uses the object to block orreflect the light beam and strobes the circuit by a synchronous circuit to detect the presence or absence of an object. The photoelectric switch converts the input current into an optical signal on the transmitter,and the receiver then detects the target object according to thereceived light intensity or presence or absence.(4) Gas leak detectorThe gas is mainly composed of hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide,and ethylene, and the natural gas is mainly composed of methane, ethane, propane, and other components. It can be seen that in both gases, methane is an important component of them. By detecting the methane content, it can be determined whether gas or natural gas leaks occur. The methane sensor converts the information related to the methane concentration into analog signals. These analog signals can be converted into digital signals by the A/D chip and sent to the microcontroller. The microcontroller can obtain the indoor methane content according to the size of the digital data. Calculate the concentration of gas and natural gas so that detection and alarm can be achieved.(5) Formaldehyde detectorFormaldehyde is generally considered to be the number one killer of the indoorenvironment. Its release period is generally 3-15 years, and itsharm is very serious for the human body, especially infants, pregnant women, the elderly and chronic patients. Formaldehyde mainly exists onthe floor, decoration plates, furniture, carpets, paints, and glue. People can easily overlook its existence, but it can cause serious damage to people's health. The formaldehyde sensor uses the electrochemical formaldehyde gas sensor HCHO produced by Dart Sensor.This sensor is developed based on a breath alcohol sensor and issuitable for monitoring in most environments (-20?C~+50?C) (for special applications, it can be used at higher temperatures). This sensor is simple in design, with few components and its cost is reduced. It doesnot require power supply excitation. It only requires power duringsignal processing and display, so it is only a simple small battery cell.communication deviceThis system mainly adopts wireless communication methods, whichavoids complicated laying of lines and is both beautiful and convenient. The main control unit and each subunit communicate with the wireless module 24L01. The effective range is 60 meters, which fully meets the needs of home use. The communication between the main control unit andthe user adopts the GSM (mobile phone network) method. The alarm system can send the information in the home to the user as a short message. The user can also control the running of the home system by sending an SMS.Home Security Alarm System Functions and Working PrinciplesThe main control unit of the system can be placed in the living room, and the detection unit can be installed in different rooms of the house. For example, the fire detection unit is installed in the kitchen, the leak detection unit may be installed in the toilet, the anti-theft alarm detection unit is installed above the door and window, the gas leak detection unit is installed in the kitchen, and the formaldehyde content detection unit is placed in the living room or the bedroom. Thedetection unit placed in different locations sends information to the main control unit in real time through the wireless device. Once a fire, leaking water pipe, burglary, or gas leak occurs, the main control unit will immediately receive an alarm signal. Then the main control unit The unit will judge and process the alarm signal, get the alarm type, make an audible and visual alarm, and notify the user through the GSM network. The home security alarm system has six main functions: Mobile phone network intelligent alarm. When an unexpected situation in the home is detected, an alarm is sent through a text message. It canmonitor the concentration of gas or natural gas in the home, discovergas leaks, and promptly report an alarm. Anti-theft function, when athief enters, immediately makes an alarm, and promptly informs thepolice and the household head; Intelligent fire alarm, immediately when the fire occurs in the home, to alarm, to reduce the loss of property; Intelligent waterproof detection function, found a leak in the home, timely closure of the main valve, And notify the owner by SMS to avoidthe loss; The system can be controlled by the remote controller, whichis easy to use and easy to operate.3 Hardware Design of Home Security Alarm System3.1 Design of the main control unitThe main controller consists of power supply, GSM communication module, wireless communication module, display device, button, and remote controller. The structure is shown in the figure.Figure 3 main control unit system diagram Power section uses theAC220/DC5V power supply module, after the power supply voltage transformer voltage regulator, and finally get a stable 5V voltage to the microcontroller and other electrical equipment. The display device uses 12864 liquid crystal, 12864 is the abbreviation of dot matrix number of 128*64 dot matrix LCD module, 12864 LCD with Chinese font library can display 4 rows and 8 columns of 32 characters with 16 16 dot matrix, each The display RAM can display 1 Chinese character or 2 16×8 lattice full height ASCII code characters, that is, each display can display up to 32 Chinese characters or 64 ASCII characters. The display of indoor and outdoor temperature, humidity, light intensity, and system working status is realized through the liquid crystal, so that people can understand the working status of the system in real time. The basic circuit for displaying the liquid crystal is shown in Figure 4. Figure 4 LCD connection circuit diagram The GSM mobile network communication module is selected from theSiemens TC35 module, which is a dual-band 900/1800MHz highly integrated GSM module, it is easy to integrate, cost-effective, good product quality and performance The system guarantees that the system communicates with the user's mobile phone via SMS, which is convenient and quick. The GSM module can transmit voice and data signals andconnect the SIM card reader and antenna respectively through theinterface connector and antenna connector. The automatic baud rate is1.2kb/s~115kb/s. It supports Short Message Service (SMS) in Text and PDU formats, and can send text messages and make phone calls. The module expansion circuit is shown in Figure 5, and the features are described below. Information transmission content: Voice and data power: Single power supply 3.3V ~ 5.5V Frequency band: Dual-band GSM900MHz andDCS1800MHz (Phase 2+) Transmitting power: 2W(GSM900MHz Class 4) 1W (DCS1800MHz Class 1) 8SIM Card Connection: External Antenna: External antenna connected by antenna connectorTalk mode: 300mA (Typ.) Figure 5 TC35 peripheral expansion circuit diagram The wireless communication device uses the 24L01 wireless module, and the maximum operating speed is 2Mbps. It is highly efficient GFSK modulation and has strong anti-interference ability. Up to 126 available channels to meet the needs of multi-point communication and frequency hopping communication, built-in hardware CRC error detection and point-to-multipoint communication address control; Low power consumption 1. 9 - 3. 6V operation, 22uA in standby mode Under power-down mode is 900nA; Built-in 2. 4Ghz antenna, small and exquisite; The module can be set bysoftware address, can be directly used by various microcontrollers, software programming is very convenient. When connecting with P0 port of 51 series single-chip microcomputer, it needs to add 10K pull-upresistor and it is not necessary to connect with other ports. For other series of microcontrollers, if it is 5V, please refer to the output current of the IO of this series of microcontrollers. If it exceeds 10mA, series resistor divider is required. If it is 3. 3V, it can be directly connected to the IO line of the RF2401 module. For example, if AVRseries microcontrollers are 5V, they are generally connected in series with 2K resistors. The keypad is used to set the basic parameters of the main control unit. It can also set the parameters through the SAA3010T remote control. The remote control receiver uses HS0038.The connection circuit with the microcontroller is shown in Figure 6. Figure 6 Infrared remote control receiver circuit we use the receiver head, its drive circuit is simple, easy to control the microcontroller. Its operation method is the same as that of an ordinary TV remote controller, and the operation is simple and easy to use.3.2 Design of fire detection unitThe fire alarm unit is composed of a smoke sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor. The increase of the temperature and humidity sensor can enhance the reliability of the alarm and reduce the occurrence of false alarms. The composition of the fire alarm unit is shown in Figure 8. Fig. 8 System diagram of fire detection unit The smoke sensorconverts the collected smoke concentration into an analog signal. Afterthe A/D chip, the analog signal is converted into a digital signal and sent to the microcontroller. Temperature and humidity sensor The DH11can send temperature and humidity in digital form to the microcontroller, so the signal does not have to be processed. The MCU sends the received information to the master control unit through the wireless communication module 24L01. The type of smoke sensor used in the system is MQ-2. The gas sensitive material used by MQ-2 is tin dioxide (SnO2) with low conductivity in clean air, and its sensitivity to smoke is very high. 3.3 Design of leak detection unitThe unit's design mainly utilizes the conductive properties of water. There are two detection probes connected to the microcontroller, which are connected to the I/O pin and the GND pin of the microcontroller. When in use, put the two probes above the bathroom floor. When there is water leakage, the toilet will produce water. The two probes of the detector are connected to the stagnant water. The preset high-level I/O pins are set low. , Generate an alarm signal, the microcontroller then sends the alarm signal to the main control unit through the wireless communication module, thus completing the entire alarm process. The specific structure of the alarm unit is shown in Figure 11.3.4 Design of Gas Leak Detection UnitThe gas leak detection unit is mainly composed of a methane content displayliquid crystal, a methane sensor, a wireless communication module, and a buzzer alarm. The structure is shown in FIG. Figure 12 shows thegas leakage detection unit system. Among them, the liquid crystal display is a 5110 liquid crystal display. Its features are: Cost-effective, LCD1602 can display 32 characters, and Nokia5110 can display 15 Chinese characters, 30 characters, Nokia5110 bare screen only 8. 8 yuan, LCD1602 generally about 15 yuan, LCD12864 generally 50 to 70 yuan; interface is simple, only four I / O lines can drive, LCD1602 need 11 I / O lines, LCD12864 need 12 root. The speed is 20 times that of theLCD12864 and 40 times that of the LCD1602. The model selected for the methane sensor is GJ4. Its output is analog and needs to be sent to the microcontroller via A/D conversion. Its use is similar to the smoke sensor.3.5 Design of formaldehyde monitoring unitFormaldehyde detection unit is mainly composed of formaldehyde sensor, operational amplifier, wireless communication module and sound and light alarm. The formaldehyde sensor converts the formaldehyde concentration into electrical signals. The signal is processed by the operational amplifier and then input to the single-chip microcomputer. The single-chip microcomputer judges the signal and sends the formaldehyde content signal to the main control unit through the wireless communication module. The sensor contains a conventional two-electrode fuel cell sensor. The working electrode discharges electrons to the counter electrode through an external circuit and is consumed at the counting electrode end with the reduction of oxygen. The internal circuit is realized by the ion current in the electrolyte. Well-designedto facilitate the growth of electrolyte. The rise and fall of the electrolyte varies with the changes in ambient temperature and humidity, but the normal operation will not affect the calibration value. The specific circuit shown in Figure.3.6 Design of anti-theft alarm unitThe anti-theft alarm unit is a double detector consisting of a pyroelectric sensor and an infrared sensor. Compared with conventional pyroelectric or infrared single sensor systems, Shuangjian detectors have significantly reduced their false alarm rates.When the Shuangjian detector works, the two signals of thepyroelectric sensor and the infrared sensor are processed by the NAND gate and sent to the SCM. When only two sensors respond at the same time, the detector sends an alarm signal to the microcontroller, otherwise no alarm signal is generated. In addition, when designing, Fresnel lens is added to the pyroelectric sensor, and the principle diagram of false alarms that can reduce the external interference signal by changing the lens division method is shown in Fig.16. Fig. 16 System diagram of the anti-theft alarm unit When the double-detection detector works, the pyroelectric sensor and the infrared sensor signal are sent to thesingle-chip microcomputer after being processed by a NAND gate. Whenonly two sensors respond at the same time, the detector sends an alarm signal to the microcontroller, otherwise no alarm signal is generated.In addition, Fresnel lens is added to the pyroelectric sensor during design. By changing the lens segmentation mode, false alarms due toexternal interference signals can be reduced. 3.7 Design of Communication SectionThe communication part of this system is mainly composed of GSM mobile network communication module and 24L01 wireless communication module. The GSM module communicates with the user's mobile phone through the mobile phone network of the mobile phone, and the user can understand the security situation at home at any time. Each detection unit communicates with the main control unit through the wireless communication module and feeds back the detected information to the main control unit in time. System Communication Structure Diagram The GSM mobile network communication module uses the TC35 module. Its main features are wide coverage, low cost, reliable quality, and high security. It inherits the standard AT instruction set and RS232interface standard internally, which makes it easier for the microcontroller system to control it. It reduces the design of external circuits and simplifies the programming of the program. The hardware circuit is not complicated, but there are many modules used, which increases the complexity of programming and the difficulty of debugging. Therefore, it is necessary to debug each module individually after being debugged by the single chip microcomputer. Communication module application circuit diagram SIM CARD is a mobile communication network user identification module. SIM CARD contains the user's user information and is an indispensable tool for communication with mobile phones. There are 6 pins corresponding to each other on the SIM card andthe card holder. This is the interface between SIM CARD and TC35. The wireless communication part adopts 24L01 wireless communication module, which has built-in 2. 4Ghz antenna, small size, software address, software programming is very convenient, built-in special voltage regulator circuit, using a variety of power supply including DC/DC switching power supply are very good The communication effect, when connected to the P0 port of the 51 series single-chip microcomputer, requires a pull-up resistor of 10K, and it is not necessary to connectto other ports. The user can set the alarm phone number, alarm mode,work mode, etc. through the keypad. Through the liquid crystal display, you can clearly understand the operating conditions of the system andthe environmental parameters in your home, such as temperature, humidity, gas concentration, formaldehyde concentration, leaks, and communication conditions.中文译文基于单片机的居家安全报警系统的设计摘要本设计是对基于单片机的居家安全报警领域进行研究，设计出以STC89C52 单片机为核心的高性价比，易于安装的居家安全报警系统。
(毕业设计)智能家居中英文翻译[管理资料]
![(毕业设计)智能家居中英文翻译[管理资料]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ccda41049e31433238689398.png)
智能家居智能家居是利用先进的计算机技术、网络通讯技术、综合布线技术、依照人体工程学原理，融合个性需求，将与家居生活有关的各个子系统如安防、灯光控制、窗帘控制、煤气阀控制、信息家电、场景联动、地板采暖等有机地结合在一起，通过网络化综合智能控制和管理，实现“以人为本”的全新家居生活体验。
基本介绍智能家居是人们的一种居住环境，其以住宅为平台安装有智能家居系统，实现家庭生活更加安全，节能，智能，便利和舒适。
以住宅为平台，利用综合布线技术、网络通信技术、智能家居-系统设计方案安全防范技术、自动控制技术、音视频技术将家居生活有关的设施集成，构建高效的住宅设施与家庭日程事务的管理系统，提升家居安全性、便利性、舒适性、艺术性，并实现环保节能的居住环境。
又称智能住宅，在国外常用Smart Home表示。
与智能家居含义近似的有家庭自动化（Home Automation）、电子家庭（Electronic Home、E-home）、数字家园（Digital Family）、家庭网络（Home Net/Networks for Home）、网络家居（Network Home）、智能家庭/建筑（Intelligent Home/Building），在我国香港和台湾等地区，还有数码家庭、数码家居等称法。
主要特色随意照明控制随意照明控制，按几下按钮就能调节所有房间的照明，各种梦幻灯光，可以随心创造！智能照明系统具有软启功能，能使灯光渐亮渐暗；灯光调光可实现调亮调暗功能,让你和家人分享温馨与浪漫,同时具有节能和环保的效果；全开全关功能可轻松实现灯和电器的一键全关和一键全开功能，并具有亮度记忆功能。
简单安装智能家居系统可以实现简单地进行安装，而不必破坏隔墙，不必购买新的电气设备，系统完全可与你家中现有的电气设备，如灯具、电话和家电等进行连接。
各种电器及其它智能子系统既可在家操控，也能完全满足远程控制。
可扩展性智能家居系统是可以扩展的系统，最初，你的智能家居系统可以只与照明设备或目前常用的电器设备连接，将来也可以与其他设备连接，以适应新的智能生活需要。
外文翻译---美国FBII 防盗报警联网系统
附件1：外文资料翻译译文美国FBII 防盗报警联网系统随着社会经济的不断发展，安防技术也不断更新和进步。
国际上比较发达的国家十分重视发展这个行业。
长期以来，人们习惯于用坚固的门，锁，窗栅来防范。
但是，科学技术的不断进步，犯罪分子的作案手段愈来愈狡猾，单一的家庭防盗设施已不能达到保护生命、财产安全的要求，对于这种形式，国际社会安全行业，开发研制出了综合化、智能化的联网报警中心系统，这种系统极大地增强社会性的安全防范能力，提高保安服务业实力和公安干警指挥处置重大盗窃、治安、消防、急救及各类突发事件的效能，最大限度地保护国家和生命财产的安全。
一、联网报警系统目前在国内的应用及发展情况：由于联网报警系统的很多优点，现阶段广泛被采用，沿海地区尤其走在各国的前列。
警察系统已经安装使用报警联网系统，从使用联网报警系统以后开始，已经入网的用户因撬窗、撬锁、撬门及其它犯罪率大幅度降低，有效的保证了生命财产的安全。
目前城市联网报警系统的中心主要设在警察局，用户主要是银行、商店、工厂、写字楼、娱乐场所等，还有以金融银行系统中总行为中心，其它分行及储蓄所为用户端。
随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，各种商业大厦、住宅小区也正意识到安装报警系统的必要性，人民群众在这方面的需求也越来越迫切，所以中心的设置从开始的公安局、派出所，逐渐转移到商业大厦、住宅小区，商业大厦或住宅小区的管理人员直接行动，这样不但行动更快速，而且可以减轻由于用户量太大给警察局带来的巨大压力，从长远发展来看，以居民小区、工厂企业、商业大厦为局部联网中心，利用二级联网方式把警情再传送到城市联网中心的方案将广泛被采用。
二、美国FBII公司简介：美国FBII公司（FIRE BURGLARY INSTRUMENTS, INC.）是世界著名的防盗器材供应商。
于1971年成立，有二十多年的生产经验。
FBII是生产高品质防盗系统的专家，其产品一向以品质优良、操作简易、耐用可靠、价格合理，而为各国客户所称颂。
智能无线报警系统中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文资料对照外文翻译多功能智能无线报警系统摘要：利用内部资源丰富的FPGA（现场可编程门阵列），设计了一个无线报警发送系统。
它包括编码器，FSK（频移键控）调制和每个通道的控制电路，它可以减小报警系统的体积同时提高其可靠性，解调接收系统的实现基于一个应用特定程序的集成电路MC3372。
在一个单片机89C51的帮助下，地址解码器也设计在接收器中。
添加其他反干扰功能，有效地降低报警系统的错误警报率。
该系统可以安装多达128个通道的发送设备。
有某些情况下，在有突发情况时，它可以发送报警信号至主机，系统会循环显示多个突发情况所在的区域代码。
传输距离是大于4公里的开阔地带。
用户可以同时安装多个类型的传感器，例如，烟雾传感器，可燃气体传感器或防盗传感器。
实验表明，无线报警系统具有高可靠性，高抗干扰能力和低错误警报率的优势。
它可以完全满足对防火防盗需要。
关键词：通讯；报警系统；频移键控；微控制器；现场可编程门阵列一、前言无线报警系统与有线警报系统相比，具有隐蔽性和易于安装的特点。
它在复杂的地形地貌情况之间的长距离传输时特别有效。
由FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）组成，其编码模块在发送系统创建地址信号，FSK（频移键控）调制信号及每个通道的控制器信号。
用FPGA取代MSI /SSI （中等规模的综合或小规模的综合）数字电路设备，不仅提高报警系统的可靠性和干扰阻力，同时也降低了它的体积，使系统更易于安装。
由于使用7位二进制数表示地址，最多可以安装为128个收发通道。
解码器由ASIC（特定用途集成电路）和SCM（单芯片微机）在无线报警接收机系统，它可以有效地降低错误警报率。
二、发送系统原理每个基站安装一个无线发送系统，并与一个7位二进制地址标识符相对应。
一旦在任何一个基站中传感器检测到突发情况，该区域的控制信号发送至编码电路，通过编码再接入该区域的7位地址标识的接口电路，转换成FSK信号。
将FSK信号传输到一个频率调制电路进行频率调制。
智能型住宅安防报警系统外文文献及翻译
Automatic fire alarm system based on MCUZhang Kun,Hu Shunbin College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Agricultural UniversityofHebeiBaoding,071001,ChinaE-mailaddress:********************** om Li Jinfang Baoding Baoling Transformer Co. Ltd. Tianwei Group Baoding, 071056,ChinaE-mailaddress:****************Abstract:The paper introduced an automatic warehouse fire a1arm system based on MCU. The system was mainly made up of ATmega16, temperature sensors, smoke sensors, and EX-1 auto dialed alarm module. In the system, temperature signals were transformed to serial data, and smoke signals were transformed to voltage signals. All the data were processed by MCU. When the surveillance system checked fire in warehouse, alarm signal was turn on, meanwhile the messages were transmitted to managers through EX-1. Application of the system was convenient to deal with fire in-time, efficiently by warehouse manager.Keywords: fire alarm transducer;smoke sensor system;ATmega16;temperature transducer;smoke sensorI. INTRODUCTIONAutomatic fire alarm control system has experienced a process from the simple to the complex and intelligence system increasingly in China. The characteristic is automatic fire detection and alarm technology has a great progress along with computing and detection technology development. At present, automatic fire alarm control system was used in bulk storage plant, shopping malls, high-level office buildings, hotels and other places. They were used in a number of collections focused on one area of intelligent alarm control method with higher levels of bus-type alarm control system, and in some residential areas and commercial buildings were installed by a single automatic fire alarm detection device. These alarm detection devices fail to report sometimes, or misinformation. Its reliability is not high because of using single sensor. Therefore, it is needed to develop a simple structure, low cost, high reliability, fast responding, automatic fire detection system.II. GENERAL PROJECT OF THE SYSTEMThe hardware block diagram shown in Figure 1, hardware by temperature sensors,smoke sensors, signal processing module, MCU modules and automatic alarm module. Non electrical quantity that is through the sensing element sensors (smoke sensors and temperature sensors) will be on-site temperature, smoke and other non-electrical signal into an electrical signal, as well as signals for signal processing to convert analog quantity to digital quantity. Finally, the sampled data were processed and compared with the limits by MCU system. This system can produce local and remote auto-alarm signals.Figure 1. Automatic fire alarm system structureⅢ. THE HARDWARE COMPONENTSA. ATmega16The system used by the U.S. Atmel’s micro controller ATmega16 micro controller. ATmega16 is based on the AVR RISC architecture to enhance low-power 8-bit CMOS micro controller. Because of its advanced instruction set and a single clock cycle instruction execution time, ATmega16 data throughput of up to 1 MIPS / MHz. Thereby mitigate the system in the power and the contradiction between the processing rate. ATmega16 has the following characteristics: 16K bytes in-system programmable Flash (with the ability to read and write at the same time, that is, RWW), 512 bytes EEPROM, 1K bytes SRAM, 32 general-purpose I / O port lines, 32 general-purpose working registers, for the JTAG boundary scan interface, support the on-chip debugging andprogramming, 3 has a more flexible mode of timer / counter (T / C), chip internal / external interrupts, programmable serial USART, there are initial conditions detector universal serial interface, 8-channel 10-bit with optional differential input stage programmable gain (TQFP package) of the ADC, with on-chip oscillator of programmable watchdog timer, an SPI serial port, as well as six can be selected by software power-saving mode.The chip is based on Atmel high-density nonvolatile memory technology production on-chip ISP Flash allows the program memory through the ISP serial interface or a general-purpose programmer for programming; you can also run on the AVR core among the bootstrap to program. Boot program can use any interface to download the application to the Flash memory area (Application Flash Memory). Application of Flash storage area is updated when the boot Flash area (Boot Flash Memory) program continues to run, RWW operation achieved. ATmega16 to become a powerful micro controller by 8-bit RISC CPU and the system programmable flash in a single chip, for many embedded control applications provides a flexible and cost-effective solution. ATmega16 has a set of programming and system development tools, including: C language compiler, macro assembler, program debugger / software emulator, emulators and evaluation boards.B. Temperature SensorTemperature sensor manufactured by DALLAS Semiconductor DS18B20-type single intelligence temperature sensor, its performance features include:1)This sensor have single-bus-specific technology, either through the serial port cable also through other I / O port lines and computer interfaces,without going through other conversion circuits Direct output measured temperature value (9-bit binary number, with sign bit).2) Temperature range is -55 ℃ ~ +125 ℃, measurement resolution of 0. 0625 ℃.3) Containing 64 as amended through the laser-read-only memory ROM.4) Fit a variety of SCM or system machine.5) Users can set separate ways each temperature upper and lower limit.6) Includes parasitic power.DS18B20 and the main chip connection diagram shown in Figure 2: DS18B20 number one pin grounded, then on the 3rd pin high and the 2nd pin then a 5. 1K of the pull-up resistor, at the same time received a single output signal of the PD0 pin. Pull-up is to pull the uncertainty signal through a resistor embedded in the high places, resistanceat the same time current－limited . Program from the DQ pin in high impedance state to ensure that the beginning, so that you can pull on the pull-up resistor to the high DQ. At the same time the main chip also can be an external site alarm buzzer.Figure 2. ds18b20 and the main chip connection diagram.C. Smoke Monitoring ModuleSmoke sensors choose HIS-07 ion smoke detectors when the flow through the inside and outside the ionization chamber ionization electron flow is unbalanced, collector charges current until the ionization balance. In a smoke-free or non-combustion, the collector being subject to the impact ionization current statistical fluctuation, the potential to maintain a balance. Ionization current have impact when the smoke into the ionization chamber, easily into the ionization chamber smoke outside than inside the ionization chamber of the affected, ionization current decline in and collector to re-charge until the new equilibrium potential, this potential change can be used to trigger the alarm circuit. Technical parameters such as Table 1.TABLE I.HIS-07 ION SMOKE SENSOR THCHNICAL DATASmoke signals are processed on the chip of choice is the Motorola company’s MC14468, MC14468 for DIP 16-pin package, contain oscillator, timer, latch, alarm control logic circuit, high input impedance comparator etc. When not detected smoke, MC14468 internal oscillator that oscillation cycle 1.67s. Each 1.67s cycle the internal power supply is provided to the work of the entire chip. It’s all kept det ect any smoke in addition to LED flashes, battery voltage alarm and smoke alarm. The oscillator oscillation period becomes 40ms when the MC14448 Once detection smoke, this time piezoelectric buzzer driving circuit to start oscillation, start to be able to output to maintain the high 160 ms after the cessation of 80ms.Continued during the detection of smoke cessation of changes, at this time if not detected smoke beeper will not be issued a warning sound.In figure 3, the MC14468 1 pin joint PD1 pin of SCM when the ion chamber of the ion current as the scene of smoke detection and change, voltage change generation a weak side-spread seized 15, by the MC14468 internal logic processing circuit processing, the smoke is detected by 1 pin-out high micro controller for processing. 13-pin then slide rheostat is set to facilitate detection sensitivity when the led flashes and the buzzer sounded a piercing sound of an audio alarm when the department has a fire alarm signal-based.In figure 3, the MC14468 1 pin joint PD1 pin of SCM when the ion chamber of the ion current as the scene of smoke detection and change, voltage change generation a weak side-spread seized 15, by the MC14468 internal logic processing circuit processing, the smoke is detected by 1 pin-out high micro controller for processing. 13-pin then slide rheostat is set to facilitate detection sensitivity when the led flashes and the buzzer sounded a piercing sound of an audio alarm when the department has a fire alarm signal-based.Figure 3.Smoke detection circuitD. Auto-dial alarm moduleDial-up alarm module choices are the EX-1 dial-up module is a DTMF signal receiving, storing, and sending as integration communications circuits. Module built-in micro controller and dial-up management process can provide users with a variety of signal input and output ports, in security alarm, signal acquisition, automatic control, remote communication and information transmission areas such as flexible application. 5 groups can have cell phone or group of seven local telephone numbers are stored, power-down is not lost; Telephone line status detection, automatic fault signal output ;Telephone / external switching two kinds of dial-up state control; Trigger time, nine times loop dial preset numbers; To work independently, independent dial-up, do not rely on telephone and other external devices.EX-1 wiring diagram shown in figure 4, The PD4 pin to connect the main chip HTO , the module began to dial alarm when PD4 output high level signal, PD5 connection ON / OFF pin input is high level signal to open the dial-up settings, the inputdoes not work when this pin become low, ERR pin connected to PD6 pin of MCU, PD6 output 1 begun to test whether the telephone line failure, READY pin connect MCU PD7 pin detection and alarm is completed, the alarm is end when PD7 pin is high .Figure 4. EX-1 wiring diagramIV. SOFIW AREDESIGNFigure 5. The main program flow chartBecause in the early stages of fires and the smoldering phase will produce a large number of aerosol particles and smoke particles .In the stage of incipient fire substances in the combustion process produces a lot of heat, so should make the smoke sensor and temperature sensor used in conjunction, first with the smoke sensor detects whether there is smoke generation, then the temperature sensor detects the temperature, temperature sensor alarm value is set to 50 degrees. When the smoke is detected R0 is 1, not smoke R0 is 0. Then test the temperature when the temperature reaches the value of seasonal early warning R1 is 1, the value of seasonal temperature not to reach an early warning R1 to 0, at this time compared to the R0 and R1 is equal to the main chip when the dial-up alarm, if not equal is not to alarm re-tested. This smoke sensor and temperature sensor used in conjunction with greatly improved the reliability of detection to prevent the omission of false positives, program flow diagram shown in Figure 5.V. CONCLUSIONBy the cooperation of using of temperature and smoke sensors, through detecting the temperature and smoke on-site, the automatic alarm system could find any fire in warehouse and send the message to managers of warehouse in the early time by the form of short messages. So its application could greatly reduce fire losses and enhanced the safe reliability of warehouse more than the former single equipment of fire alarm, and prevent failing of reporting and misinformation. The system has a high reliability, low price and high sensitivity.REFERENCES[1] Shunning Miao,Guangming Xiong,Yongping Li etc.Automatic Fire Alarm System Design and Research, Equipment Manufacturing Technology, 2006(2), P909.[2] Liang Ge, Qi Cong. Intelligent Analysis of office building fire.[3] Ti Zhou. Building Fire System Design, Yunnan Construction,2008(6).[4] Honeywell (Honeywel1)'s construction equipment Monitoring System, Intelligent Building and City Information, 2008(4).[5] Derek Clements-Croome, Intelligent buildings: design, management and operation, Thomas Telford Publishing, 2004.[6] Zhang Huazhong, Commanding System of Fire Automatic Alarm and Fire Control Linkage based on Internet, Computer Engineering, 2001.[7] ANSI, Radiant Energy-Sensing Fire Detectors for Automatic Fire Alarm Signaling, US: ANSI/FMRC FM3260-2004.基于单片机的火灾自动报警系统张坤，胡顺滨机电工程学院河北农业大学，保定，071001，中国的电子邮件地址：************************李锦芳保定宝灵变压器有限公司保定天威集团，071056，中国的电子邮件地址：****************摘要：本文介绍了基于单片机的自动仓库火灾自动报警系统。
智能防盗英语作文
Intelligent Anti-theft Technology: A New Eraof SecurityIn today's fast-paced and increasingly interconnected world, the need for robust security measures has never been more urgent. With the rise of technological advancements, intelligent anti-theft technology has emerged as a game-changer in the field of security. This innovative technology leverages the power of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to provide enhanced protection against theft and unauthorized access.The core principle of intelligent anti-theft systems lies in their ability to collect and analyze vast amounts of data. Through sensors, cameras, and other connected devices, these systems continuously monitor their surroundings, capturing every detail in real-time. Machine learning algorithms then process this data, identifying patterns and anomalies that could indicate potential threats.One of the most significant advantages of intelligent anti-theft technology is its predictive capabilities. Byanalyzing past events and trends, these systems can predict when and where theft might occur, allowing security personnel to take proactive measures. This predictive analysis not only improves the efficiency of security operations but also enhances the overall safety of the premises.Moreover, intelligent anti-theft systems are highly adaptable and customizable. They can be tailored to meetthe specific needs of different environments, whether it'sa residential home, a commercial office, or a largeindustrial complex. This flexibility ensures that thesystem is always optimized for maximum effectiveness.Another noteworthy aspect of intelligent anti-theft technology is its integration with mobile devices andcloud-based platforms. Users can remotely access andcontrol the system using their smartphones or tablets, receiving real-time alerts and notifications in case of any suspicious activity. This seamless integration makes it easier for users to stay connected to their security system, even when they're not physically present.However, like any technology, intelligent anti-theft systems also have their limitations. False alarms can occur due to environmental factors or technical glitches, which can be inconvenient and costly. Therefore, it's crucial to invest in high-quality systems from trusted manufacturers and to regularly update and maintain them to ensure optimal performance.Despite these limitations, the potential benefits of intelligent anti-theft technology are immense. They notonly provide enhanced protection against theft but also contribute to a safer and more secure environment for everyone. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect even more advancements in this field, making our homes, businesses, and communities safer than ever before.**智能防盗技术：安全新纪元**在当今快节奏且日益互联的世界中，对强大安全措施的需求从未如此迫切。
单片机居家安全报警系统外文文献翻译
单片机居家安全报警系统外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文)英文原文Design of Home Safety Alarm System Based on Single Chip MicrocomputerAbstractThis design is to study the field of home safety alarm based on single-chip microcomputer, and design a home safety alarm system that is based on STC89C52 single chip microcomputer and is cost-effective and easy to install. The alarm system adopts the communication mode of wireless communication and GSM communication and the modular design concept. It detects different types of risk factors in the home environment through different types of sensor units, and feedbacks the environmental parameters of different rooms to the main control unit. The control unit makes corresponding decisions and issues alarm instructions when necessary to ensure the safety of the home environment. The system is simple and convenient to operate and has a high degree of intelligence. It can detect home risk factors and prevent dangerous accidents.Keywords: home security alarm system; wireless communication; GSM1 Introduction1.1 Hidden dangers and detection in modern home lifeIn the modern home life, people cannot live without convenient living materials such as running water, electricity, and natural gas. However, they bring convenience to us and also increase the unsafe factors in the home life, leaking water pipes, accidental fires, gas leaks, etc. An accident can bring irreparable damage to the family. With the increasing population of the city and the increasing mobility of the population, the crime rate of theft and house robbery has been high for many years. Traditional anti-theft doors and windows have a certain preventive effect, and there are also many security risks. A wide variety of decoration materials, furniture, and decorative items provide us with convenience and beautify the home while alsocontaminating formaldehyde. Therefore, the safety of the home environment has received increasing attention in recent years. How to create a comfortable, healthy and safe home environment has become a hot topic of common concern. In recent years, electronic technology has been changing with each passing day, and communication technology is flourishing. Among them, the development of chip technology and sensor technology is particularly prominent, which provides new options for the solution of home security issues. The use of a home safety alarm device with a microcontroller and a sensor as its core enables the detection of various risk factors in the home, such as gas concentration, formaldehyde content, leakage of water pipes, and theft of rooms, etc. The system can perform remote alarms in a timely manner and notify the user Solve it.1.2 Selected topics and meaningWith the rapid development of science and technology and economic level, people's requirements for the home environment have evolved from the initial satisfaction of simple housing development to the emphasis on the human needs of residential housing. As a result, many safe, comfortable, fast, and convenient smart communities have emerged. where safety is the primary goal. In addition to human factors, the establishment of security systems is an indispensable and important measure for the realization of smart residential security.At present, there are many types of home security products on the market, which can be roughly divided into several relatively independent categories such as anti-theft alarms, video surveillance, and access control systems. Some products have fewer functions, and products with more comprehensive functions have relatively higher prices. Installation is complicated. In other words, there is an urgent need for a product that requires a price to be popular, strong functions, simple installation, easy use, reliable work, and low false alarm rate. Therefore, starting from the actual application, this article systematically elaborates that the use of the system does not need to change the power lines in the home. It has low cost, does not affect aesthetics, wireless communication, and is easy to use. It is suitable for general househo ld use. Home security is closely related to each of us. The use of home security alarm devicescan improve the quality of life of people and make life more secure and convenient. Because of the advantages of the system and the unmatched price/performance ratio of the 51 series microcontrollers, it will be used in future development. Has a broad market prospects and development potential.1.3 Research Status and Development Trends at Home and AbroadIn recent years, with the rapid development of electronic information technology, computer technology, communication technology and sensor technology, there are more and more products related to home security alarms. Domestic and foreign companies such as Siemens, Honeywell, Bosch, Shenzhen Yingmao and many other companies have developed a series of home security alarm products. They generally have wired or wireless communication functions to complete some alarm functions and have carried out Successful application. For example, Siemens' product portfolio includes general-purpose security and security solutions and services, including access control systems, intrusion detection, video surveillance systems, on-site service control centers, and emergency management systems. Thanks to the installation of the Siemens fire and voice evacuation system, the Jinmao Tower and the Grand Hyatt Shanghai, the world's top hotel, provide safe and comfortable working and living environments for thousands of people. It can be foreseen that the smart residential community will become the development trend of the construction industry in the future, and the home security alarm system will become an integral part of the intelligent residential community. In particular, as people's living standards improve, people using home security alarm system equipment will More and more, people's lives will be more comfortable and safer.2 home security alarm system overall design2.1 Overall Design Scheme of Home Security Alarm SystemThe design of this system is a new home security alarm system that integrates single-chip microcomputer control technology, sensor detection technology, and communication technology. The system is based on the single-chip microcomputer and consists of various detection units placed in different rooms and main control units responsible for decision-making. Each detection unit is responsible for detectingvarious conditions of the indoor environment, such as temperature, humidity, formaldehyde content, leaking water, etc., and then sending the collected data to the main control unit through wireless communication, and the main control unit makes a decision and issues a corresponding The instruction controls the operation of the system, thus realizing the automatic detection and automatic alarm of the indoor environment and maintaining the safety of the indoor environment. The hardware of the system consists of eight parts: main control unit, fire detection unit, water leakage detection unit, anti-theft detection unit, gas leak detection unit, formaldehyde content detection unit, wireless communication module, and GSM network communication module. Ensure the normal operation of the system. The circuit of the system is mainly composed of a power supply module, a microcontroller module, a sensor module, a wireless module, a display module, and an alarm module.2.2 main control unitThe main control unit, as the control center of the system, is responsible for receiving the information of each detection unit through the wireless module, processing the information, finding the alarm information to issue a corresponding alarm, and promptly notifying the user for processing. The main control unit can complete tasks such as GSM network SMS alarm, sound and light alarm, LED screen display, and keyboard control. The GSM short message module is used to send and receive short messages so as to monitor home security. A variety of sensors are used to collect home information, and information fusion technology is used to obtain more reliable alarm information. After receiving the alarm information, the owner responded to the SMS to control and handle the situation on the site, so as to ensure home security and theft prevention. The system is simple in structure, easy to install and debug, and easy to use.DetectorThe detector is used to detect various environmental information in the room. The environmental information is sent to the main control unit so that the main control unit can process the information in time according to the information. The sensor is the core component of the detector. According to the detection situation,sensors of different types and different principles constitute different detectors. The detectors involved in the system mainly include the following types:(1) Fire detectorFire detectors are mainly installed in the kitchen. It uses a combination of smoke sensors and temperature and humidity sensors. Smoke sensors mainly include ion smoke sensors and photoelectric smoke sensors. The system uses ion smoke sensors. The ionized smoke sensor contains an internal radiation source 241. The current and voltage of the ionization chamber inside and outside the sensor are stable under normal conditions. When a fire occurs, the ionization chamber ionizes positive and negative ions under the action of an electric field. The two io ns move toward the positive and negative poles, and the internal current and voltage change to generate an alarm signal. The temperature and humidity sensor can convert the temperature and humidity of the environment into analog signals. These analog signals are converted into digital signals that can be processed by the MCU under the action of their own processing chip. In the event of a fire, the temperature and humidity in the room will rise sharply within a short period of time. Comprehensive temperature and humidity conditions can prevent false alarms due to external interference from the smoke sensor.(2) Water leak detectorThe leak detector is mainly installed in the bathroom. Its working principle is mainly to use the conductive characteristics of water. The two probes of the detector are installed slightly higher than the ground, and are respectively connected to an I/O pin and GND pin of the microcontroller. When water leakage occurs, the water level is higher than the height of the probe. The two probes of the detector are turned on, and the level of the I/O pin of the microcontroller is set low to generate an alarm signal.(3) Theft detectorThe anti-theft detector is installed above the window. The detection part is mainly composed of pyroelectric and infrared sensors. When a gangster enters through the window, pyroelectric and infrared laser sensors can generate alarm signalsat the same time. The combination of the two sensors can prevent false alarms caused by small animals or accidents. An important component of a pyroelectric sensor is a piezoelectric ceramic dielectric that maintains its polarization after being poled, known as spontaneous polarization. Spontaneous polarization decreases with increasing temperature and drops to zero at the Curie point. Therefore, when this material is exposed to infrared radiation and the temperature rises, the surface charge will decrease, which corresponds to the release of a part of the charge and is therefore called pyroelectricity. The released charge can be converted to a voltage output via an amplifier, thereby generating an alarm signal. When radiation continues to act on the pyroelectric element to balance its surface charge, it no longer releases charge. Therefore, pyroelectric sensors cannot detect constant infrared radiation. The infrared detector employs a photoelectric switch. The photoelectric switch (photoelectric sensor) is an abbreviation of the photoelectric proximity switch. It uses the object to block or reflect the light beam and strobes the circuit by a synchronous circuit to detect the presence or absence of an object. The photoelectric switch converts the input current into an optical signal on the transmitter, and the receiver then detects the target object according to the received light intensity or presence or absence.(4) Gas leak detectorThe gas is mainly composed of hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, and ethylene, and the natural gas is mainly composed of methane, ethane, propane, and other components. It can be seen that in both gases, methane is an important component of them. By detecting the methane content, it can be determined whether gas or natural gas leaks occur. The methane sensor converts the information related to the methane concentration into analog signals. These analog signals can be converted into digital signals by the A/D chip and sent to the microcontroller. The microcontroller can obtain the indoor methane content according to the size of the digital data. Calculate the concentration of gas and natural gas so that detection and alarm can be achieved.(5) Formaldehyde detectorFormaldehyde is generally considered to be the number one killer of the indoorenvironment. Its release period is generally 3-15 years, and its harm is very serious for the human body, especially infants, pregnant women, the elderly and chronic patients. Formaldehyde mainly exists on the floor, decoration plates, furniture, carpets, paints, and glue. People can easily overlook its existence, but it can cause serious damage to people's health. The formaldehyde sensor uses the electrochemical formaldehyde gas sensor HCHO produced by Dart Sensor. This sensor is developed based on a breath alcohol sensor and is suitable for monitoring in most environments (-20°C~+50°C) (for special applications, it can be used at higher temperatures). This sensor is simple in design, with few components and its cost is reduced. It does not require power supply excitation. It only requires power during signal processing and display, so it is only a simple small battery cell.communication deviceThis system mainly adopts wireless communication methods, which avoids complicated laying of lines and is both beautiful and convenient. The main control unit and each subunit communicate with the wireless module 24L01. The effective range is 60 meters, which fully meets the needs of home use. The communication between the main control unit and the user adopts the GSM (mobile phone network) method. The alarm system can send the information in the home to the user as a short message. The user can also control the running of the home system by sending an SMS.Home Security Alarm System Functions and Working PrinciplesThe main control unit of the system can be placed in the living room, and the detection unit can be installed in different rooms of the house. For example, the fire detection unit is installed in the kitchen, the leak detection unit may be installed in the toilet, the anti-theft alarm detection unit is installed above the door and window, the gas leak detection unit is installed in the kitchen, and the formaldehyde content detection unit is placed in the living room or the bedroom. The detection unit placed in different locations sends information to the main control unit in real time through the wireless device. Once a fire, leaking water pipe, burglary, or gas leak occurs, the main control unit will immediately receive an alarm signal. Then the main control unitThe unit will judge and process the alarm signal, get the alarm type, make an audible and visual alarm, and notify the user through the GSM network. The home security alarm system has six main functions: Mobile phone network intelligent alarm. When an unexpected situation in the home is detected, an alarm is sent through a text message. It can monitor the concentration of gas or natural gas in the home, discover gas leaks, and promptly report an alarm. Anti-theft function, when a thief enters, immediately makes an alarm, and promptly informs the police and the household head; Intelligent fire alarm, immediately when the fire occurs in the home, to alarm, to reduce the loss of property; Intelligent waterproof detection function, found a leak in the home, timely closure of the main valve, And notify the owner by SMS to avoid the loss; The system can be controlled by the remote controller, which is easy to use and easy to operate.3 Hardware Design of Home Security Alarm System3.1 Design of the main control unitThe main controller consists of power supply, GSM communication module, wireless communication module, display device, button, and remote controller. The structure is shown in the figure.Figure 3 main control unit system diagram Power section uses the AC220/DC5V power supply module, after the power supply voltage transformer voltage regulator, and finally get a stable 5V voltage to the microcontroller and other electrical equipment. The display device uses 12864 liquid crystal, 12864 is the abbreviation of dot matrix number of 128*64 dot matrix LCD module, 12864 LCD with Chinese font library can display 4 rows and 8 columns of 32 characters with 16 16 dot matrix, each The display RAM can display 1 Chinese character or 2 16×8 lattice full height ASCII code characters, that is, each display can display up to 32 Chinese characters or 64 ASCII characters. The display of indoor and outdoor temperature, humidity, light intensity, and system working status is realized through the liquid crystal, so that people can understand the working status of the system in real time. The basic circuit for displaying the liquid crystal is shown in Figure 4. Figure 4 LCD connection circuit diagram The GSM mobile network communication module is selected from theSiemens TC35 module, which is a dual-band 900/1800MHz highly integrated GSM module, it is easy to integrate, cost-effective, good product quality and performance The system guarantees that the system communicates with the user's mobile phone via SMS, which is convenient and quick. The GSM module can transmit voice and data signals and connect the SIM card reader and antenna respectively through the interface connector and antenna connector. The automatic baud rate is 1.2kb/s~115kb/s. It supports Short Message Service (SMS) in Text and PDU formats, and can send text messages and make phone calls. The module expansion circuit is shown in Figure 5, and the features are described below. Information transmission content: V oice and data power: Single power supply 3.3V ~ 5.5V Frequency band: Dual-band GSM900MHz and DCS1800MHz (Phase 2+) Transmitting power: 2W (GSM900MHz Class 4) 1W (DCS1800MHz Class 1) 8SIM Card Connection: External Antenna: External antenna connected by antenna connector Talk mode: 300mA (Typ.) Figure 5 TC35 peripheral expansion circuit diagram The wireless communication device uses the 24L01 wireless module, and the maximum operating speed is 2Mbps. It is highly efficient GFSK modulation and has strong anti-interference ability. Up to 126 available channels to meet the needs of multi-point communication and frequency hopping communication, built-in hardware CRC error detection and point-to-multipoint communication address control; Low power consumption 1. 9 - 3. 6V operation, 22uA in standby mode Under power-down mode is 900nA; Built-in 2. 4Ghz antenna, small and exquisite; The module can be set by software address, can be directly used by various microcontrollers, software programming is very convenient. When connecting with P0 port of 51 series single-chip microcomputer, it needs to add 10K pull-up resistor and it is not necessary to connect with other ports. For other series of microcontrollers, if it is 5V, please refer to the output current of the IO of this series of microcontrollers. If it exceeds 10mA, series resistor divider is required. If it is 3. 3V, it can be directly connected to the IO line of the RF2401 module. For example, if A VR series microcontrollers are 5V, they are generally connected in series with 2K resistors. The keypad is used to set the basic parameters of the main control unit. It can also set the parameters through theSAA3010T remote control. The remote control receiver uses HS0038. The connection circuit with the microcontroller is shown in Figure 6. Figure 6 Infrared remote control receiver circuit we use the receiver head, its drive circuit is simple, easy to control the microcontroller. Its operation method is the same as that of an ordinary TV remote controller, and the operation is simple and easy to use.3.2 Design of fire detection unitThe fire alarm unit is composed of a smoke sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor. The increase of the temperature and humidity sensor can enhance the reliability of the alarm and reduce the occurrence of false alarms. The composition of the fire alarm unit is shown in Figure 8. Fig. 8 System diagram of fire detection unit The smoke sensor converts the collected smoke concentration into an analog signal. After the A/D chip, the analog signal is converted into a digital signal and sent to the microcontroller. Temperature and humidity sensor The DH11 can send temperature and humidity in digital form to the microcontroller, so the signal does not have to be processed. The MCU sends the received information to the master control unit through the wireless communication module 24L01. The type of smoke sensor used in the system is MQ-2. The gas sensitive material used by MQ-2 is tin dioxide (SnO2) with low conductivity in clean air, and its sensitivity to smoke is very high.3.3 Design of leak detection unitThe unit's design mainly utilizes the conductive properties of water. There are two detection probes connected to the microcontroller, which are connected to the I/O pin and the GND pin of the microcontroller. When in use, put the two probes above the bathroom floor. When there is water leakage, the toilet will produce water. The two probes of the detector are connected to the stagnant water. The preset high-level I/O pins are set low. , Generate an alarm signal, the microcontroller then sends the alarm signal to the main control unit through the wireless communication module, thus completing the entire alarm process. The specific structure of the alarm unit is shown in Figure 11.3.4 Design of Gas Leak Detection UnitThe gas leak detection unit is mainly composed of a methane content displayliquid crystal, a methane sensor, a wireless communication module, and a buzzer alarm. The structure is shown in FIG. Figure 12 shows the gas leakage detection unit system. Among them, the liquid crystal display is a 5110 liquid crystal display. Its features are: Cost-effective, LCD1602 can display 32 characters, and Nokia5110 can display 15 Chinese characters, 30 characters, Nokia5110 bare screen only 8. 8 yuan, LCD1602 generally about 15 yuan, LCD12864 generally 50 to 70 yuan; interface is simple, only four I / O lines can drive, LCD1602 need 11 I / O lines, LCD12864 need 12 root. The speed is 20 times that of the LCD12864 and 40 times that of the LCD1602. The model selected for the methane sensor is GJ4. Its output is analog and needs to be sent to the microcontroller via A/D conversion. Its use is similar to the smoke sensor.3.5 Design of formaldehyde monitoring unitFormaldehyde detection unit is mainly composed of formaldehyde sensor, operational amplifier, wireless communication module and sound and light alarm. The formaldehyde sensor converts the formaldehyde concentration into electrical signals. The signal is processed by the operational amplifier and then input to the single-chip microcomputer. The single-chip microcomputer judges the signal and sends the formaldehyde content signal to the main control unit through the wireless communication module. The sensor contains a conventional two-electrode fuel cell sensor. The working electrode discharges electrons to the counter electrode through an external circuit and is consumed at the counting electrode end with the reduction of oxygen. The internal circuit is realized by the ion current in the electrolyte. Well-designed to facilitate the growth of electrolyte. The rise and fall of the electrolyte varies with the changes in ambient temperature and humidity, but the normal operation will not affect the calibration value. The specific circuit shown in Figure.3.6 Design of anti-theft alarm unitThe anti-theft alarm unit is a double detector consisting of a pyroelectric sensor and an infrared sensor. Compared with conventional pyroelectric or infrared single sensor systems, Shuangjian detectors have significantly reduced their false alarm rates.When the Shuangjian detector works, the two signals of the pyroelectric sensor and the infrared sensor are processed by the NAND gate and sent to the SCM. When only two sensors respond at the same time, the detector sends an alarm signal to the microcontroller, otherwise no alarm signal is generated. In addition, when designing, Fresnel lens is added to the pyroelectric sensor, and the principle diagram of false alarms that can reduce the external interference signal by changing the lens division method is shown in Fig.16. Fig. 16 System diagram of the anti-theft alarm unit When the double-detection detector works, the pyroelectric sensor and the infrared sensor signal are sent to the single-chip microcomputer after being processed by a NAND gate. When only two sensors respond at the same time, the detector sends an alarm signal to the microcontroller, otherwise no alarm signal is generated. In addition, Fresnel lens is added to the pyroelectric sensor during design. By changing the lens segmentation mode, false alarms due to external interference signals can be reduced. 3.7 Design of Communication SectionThe communication part of this system is mainly composed of GSM mobile network communication module and 24L01 wireless communication module. The GSM module communicates with the user's mobile phone through the mobile phone network of the mobile phone, and the user can understand the security situation at home at any time. Each detection unit communicates with the main control unit through the wireless communication module and feeds back the detected information to the main control unit in time. System Communication Structure Diagram The GSM mobile network communication module uses the TC35 module. Its main features are wide coverage, low cost, reliable quality, and high security. It inherits the standard A T instruction set and RS232 interface standard internally, which makes it easie r for the microcontroller system to control it. It reduces the design of external circuits and simplifies the programming of the program. The hardware circuit is not complicated, but there are many modules used, which increases the complexity of programming and the difficulty of debugging. Therefore, it is necessary to debug each module individually after being debugged by the single chip microcomputer. Communication module application circuit diagram SIM CARD is a mobile communication networkuser identification module. SIM CARD contains the user's user information and is an indispensable tool for communication with mobile phones. There are 6 pins corresponding to each other on the SIM card and the card holder. This is the interface between SIM CARD and TC35. The wireless communication part adopts 24L01 wireless communication module, which has built-in 2. 4Ghz antenna, small size, software address, software programming is very convenient, built-in special voltage regulator circuit, using a variety of power supply including DC/DC switching power supply are very good The communication effect, when connected to the P0 port of the 51 series single-chip microcomputer, requires a pull-up resistor of 10K, and it is not necessary to connect to other ports. The user can set the alarm phone number, alarm mode, work mode, etc. through the keypad. Through the liquid crystal display, you can clearly understand the operating conditions of the system and the environmental parameters in your home, such as temperature, humidity, gas concentration, formaldehyde concentration, leaks, and communication conditions.中文译文基于单片机的居家安全报警系统的设计摘要本设计是对基于单片机的居家安全报警领域进行研究，设计出以STC89C52 单片机为核心的高性价比，易于安装的居家安全报警系统。
智能安防英语介绍作文
Smart Security: The Future of Safety andConvenienceIn today's rapidly advancing technological era, smart security systems have become an integral part of our daily lives. These systems, powered by artificial intelligence and advanced analytics, are revolutionizing the way we approach security, safety, and surveillance. Smart security not only enhances the safety of individuals and properties but also brings convenience and efficiency to various sectors, such as residential, commercial, and industrial. Residential security has been transformed by smart technology. Homeowners can now monitor their properties remotely, receive real-time alerts on potential threats, and even control access to their homes using smartphones or other devices. Smart locks, for instance, allow homeowners to grant or revoke access to their properties remotely, while video surveillance systems provide round-the-clock monitoring and recording.In the commercial sector, smart security systems are improving efficiency and reducing costs. Businesses can monitor their premises, inventory, and employees in real-time, enabling them to respond quickly to any issues or emergencies. Additionally, these systems provide valuable insights into customer behavior and traffic patterns, helping businesses make informed decisions about their operations and marketing strategies.The industrial sector is also benefiting from smart security systems. These systems can monitor equipment, detect potential hazards, and automate safety protocols, reducing the risk of accidents and downtime. This not only improves worker safety but also enhances productivity and efficiency.Moreover, smart security systems are becoming increasingly interconnected, creating a network of sensors, cameras, and other devices that can communicate and share information in real-time. This allows for a more comprehensive and coordinated approach to security, enabling authorities to respond quickly and effectively to threats.In conclusion, smart security systems are not only enhancing the safety and security of our lives but also bringing convenience and efficiency to various sectors. Astechnology continues to advance, we can expect these systems to become more intelligent, interconnected, and responsive, further transforming the way we approach security and surveillance.**智能安防：安全与便利的未来**在如今科技迅猛发展的时代，智能安防系统已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
智能家居室内感应定位系统中英文对照外文翻译文献
智能家居室内感应定位系统中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)A Pyroelectric Infrared Sensor-based Indoor Location-AwareSystem for the Smart HomeSuk Lee, Member, IEEE, Kyoung Nam Ha, Kyung Chang Lee, Member, IEEE Abstract —Smart home is expected to offer various intelligent services by recognizing residents along with their life style and feelings. One of the key issues for realizing the smart home is how to detect the locations of residents. Currently, the research effort is focused on two approaches: terminal-based and non-terminal-based methods. The terminal -based method employs a type of device that should be carried by the resident while the non-terminal-based method requires no such device. This paper presents a novel non-terminal-based approach usingan array of pyroelectric infrared sensors (PIR sensors) that can detect residents. The feasibility of the system is evaluated experimentally on a test bedIndex Terms— smart home, location-based service, pyroelectric infrared sensor (PIR sensor), location-recognition algorithmI. INTRODUCTIONThere is a growing interest in smart home as a way to offer a convenient, comfortable, and safe residential environment [1], [2]. In general, the smart home aims to offer appropriate intelligent services to actively assist i n the resident’s life such as housework, amusement, rest, and sleep. Hence, in order to enhance the resident’s convenience and safety, devices such as home appliances, multimedia appliances, and internet appliances should be connected via a home network system, as shown in Fig. 1, and they should be controlled or monitored remotely using a television (TV) or personal digital assistant (PDA) [3], [4].Fig. 1. Architecture of the home network system for smart home Especially, attention has been focused on location-based services as a way to offer high-quality intelligent services, while considering human factors such as pattern of living, health, and feelings of a resident [5]-[7]. That is, if the smart home can recognize the resident’s pattern of living o r health, then home appliances should be able to anticipate the resident’s needs and offer appropriate intelligent service more actively. For example, in a passive service environment, the resident controls the operation of the HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air conditioning) system, while the smart home would control the temperature and humidity of a room according to the resident’s condition. Various indoor location-aware systems have beendeveloped to recognize the resident’s location in the smart home or smart office. In general, indoor location-aware systems have been classified into three types according to the measurement technology: triangulation, scene analysis, and proximity methods [8]. The triangulation method uses multiple distances from multiple known points. Examples include Active Badges [9], Active Bats [10], and Easy Living [11], which use infrared sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and vision sensors, respectively. The scene analysis method examines a view from a particular vantage point. Representative examples of the scene analysis method are MotionStar [12], which uses a DC magnetic tracker, and RADAR [13], which uses IEEE 802.11 wireless local area network (LAN). Finally, the proximity method measures nearness to a known set of points. An example of the proximity method is Smart Floor [14], which uses pressure sensors. Alternatively, indoor location-aware systems can be classified according to the need for a terminal that should be carried by the resident. Terminal-based methods, such as Active Bats, do not recognize the resident’s location directly, but perceive the location of a device carried by the resident, such as an infrared transceiver or radio frequency identification (RFID) tag. Therefore, it is impossible to recognize the resident’s location if he or she is not carrying the device. In contrast, non-terminal methods such as Easy Living and Smart Floor can find the resident’s location without such devices. However, Easy Living can be regarded to invade the resident’s privacy while the Smart Floor has difficulty with extendibility and maintenance. This paper presents a non-terminal based location-aware system that uses an array of pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensors [15], [16]. The PIR sensors on the ceiling detect the presence of a resident and are laid out so that detection areas of adjacent sensors overlap. By combining the outputs of multiple PIR sensors, the system is able to locate a resident with a reasonable degree of accuracy. This system has inherent advantage of non-terminal based methods while avoiding privacy and extendibility, maintenance issues. In order to demonstrate its efficacy, an experimental test bed has been constructed, and the proposed system has been evaluated experimentally under various experimental conditions. This paper is organized into four sections, including this introduction. Section II presents the architecture of the PIR sensor-based indoor location-aware system (PILAS), and the location-recognition algorithm. Section III describes a resident-detection method using PIR sensors, and evaluates the performance of the system under various conditions using an experimental test bed. Finally, a summary and the conclusions are presented in Section IV.II. ARCHITECTURE OF THE PIR SENSOR-BASED INDOORLOCATION-AWARE SYSTEMA. Framework of the smart homeGiven the indoor environment of the smart home, an indoor location-aware system must satisfy the following requirements. First, the location-aware system should be implemented at a relatively low cost because many sensors have to be installed in rooms of different sizes to detect the resident in the smart home. Second, sensor installation must be flexible because the shape of each room is different and there are obstacles such as home appliances and furniture, which prevent the normal operation of sensors. The third requirement is that the sensors for the location-aware system have to be robust to noise, and should not be affected by their surroundings. This is because the smart home can make use of various wireless communication methods such as wireless LAN or radio-frequency (RF) systems, which produce electromagnetic noise, or there may be significant changes in light or temperature that can affect sensor performance. Finally, it is desirable that the system’s accuracy is adjustable according to room types.Among many systems that satisfy the requirement, the PIR sensor-based system has not attracted much attention even though the system has several advantages. The PIR sensors,which have been used to turn on a light when it detects human movement, are less expensive than many other sensors. In addition, because PIR sensors detect the infrared wavelengthemitted from humans between 9.4~10.4 μm, they are reasonably robust to their surroundings, in terms of temperature, humidity, and electromagnetic noise. Moreover, it ispossible to control the location accuracy of the system by adjusting the sensing radius of a PIR sensor, and PIR sensors are easily installed on the ceiling, where they are not affected by the structure of a room or any obstacles.Figure 2 shows the framework for the PILAS in a smart home that offers location-based intelligent services to a resident. Within this framework, various devices are connected via a home network system, including PIR sensors, room terminals, a smart home server, and home appliances. Here, each room is regarded as a cell, and the appropriate number of PIR sensors is installed on the ceiling of each cell to provide sufficient location accuracy for the location-based services. Each PIR sensor attempts to detect the resident at a constant period, and transmits its sensing information to a room terminal via the home network system.Fig. 2. Framework of smart home for the PILAS.Consequently, the room terminal recognizes the resident’s l ocation by integrating the sensor information received from all of the sensors belonging to one cell, and transmits the resident’s location to the smart home server that controls the home appliances to offer location-based intelligent services to the resident.Within this framework, the smart home server has the following functions. 1) The virtual map generator makes a virtual map of the smart home (generating a virtual map), and writes the location information of the resident, which is received from a room terminal, on the virtual map (writing the resident’s location). Then, it makes a moving trajectory of the resident by connecting the successive locations of the resident (tracking the resident’s movement). 2) The home appliance controller transmits control commands to home appliances via the home network system to provide intelligent services to the resident. 3) The moving pattern predictor saves the current movement trajectory of the resident, the current action of home appliances, and parameters reflecting the current home environment such as the time, temperature, humidity, and illumination. After storing sufficient information, it may be possible to offer human-oriented intelligent services in which the home appliances spontaneously provide services to satisfy human needs. For example, if the smart home server “knows” that the resident normally wakes up at 7:00 A.M. and takes a shower, it may be possible to turn on the lamps and some music. In addition, the temperature of the shower water can be set automatically for the resident.B. Location-recognition algorithmIn order to determine the location of a resident within a room, an array of PIR sensors are used as shown in Fig. 3. In the figure, the sensing area of each PIR sensor is shown as a circle, and the sensing areas of two or more sensors overlap. Consequently, when a resident enters one of the sensing areas, the system decides whether he/she belongs to any sensing area by integrating the sensing information collected from all of the PIR sensors in the room. For example, when a resident enters the sensing area B, sensors a and b output ‘ON’ signals, while sensor c outputs ‘OFF’ signal. After collecting outputs, the algorithm can infer that the resident belongs to the sensing area B. According to the number of sensors and the arrangement of the sensors signaling ‘ON’, the resident’s location is deter-mined in the following manner. First, if only one sensor outputs ‘ON’ signal, the resident is regarded to be at the center of the sensing area of the corre sponding sensor. If the outputs of two adjacent sensors are ‘ON’, the resident’s location is assumed to be at the point midway between the two sensors. Finally, if three or more sensors signal ‘ON’, the resident is located at the centroid of the centers of the corresponding sensors. For example, it is assumed that the resident is located at point 1 in the figure when only sensor a signals ‘ON’, while the resident is located at point 2 when sensors a and b both output ‘ON’ signals.The location accuracy of this system can be defined the maximum distance between the estimated points and the resident. For example, when a resident enters sensing area A, the resident is assumed to be at point 1. On the assumption that a resident can be represented by a point and the radius of the sensing area of a PIR sensor is 1 m, we know that the location accuracy is 1 m because the maximum error occurs when the resident is on the boundary of sensing area A. Alternatively, when the resident is in sensing area B, the resident is assumed to be at point 2, and the maximum location error occurs when the resident is actually at point 3. In this case, the error is 3 / 2 m which is the distance between points 2 and 3. Therefore, the location accuracy of the total system shown in Fig. 3 can be regarded as 1 m, which is the maximum value of the location accuracy of each area. Since the number of sensors and the size of their sensing areas determine the location accuracy of the PILAS, it is necessary to arrange the PIR sensors properly to guarantee the specified system accuracy.Fig. 3. The location-recognition algorithm for PIR sensors.In order to determine the resident’s location precisely and increase the accuracy of the system, it is desirable to have more sensing areas with given number of sensors and to have sensing areas of similar size. Fig. 4 shows some examples of sensor arrangements and sensing areas. Fig. 4(a) and 4(b) show the arrangements with nine sensors that produce 40 and 21 sensing areas, respectively. The arrangement in Fig. 4(a) is better than Fig. 4(b) in terms if the number of sensing areas. However, the arrangement in Fig. 4(a) has some areas where a resident can not be detected and lower location accuracy than that in Fig. 4(b). Fig. 4(c) shows an arrangement with twelve sensors that five 28 sensing areas without any blind spots.Fig. 4. Location accuracy according to the sensor arrangement of PIRsensors. (a) 40 sensing areas. (b) 21 sensing areas. (c) 28 sensing areaswith twelve sensors.When PIR sensors are installed around the edge of a room, as shown in Fig. 4(c), it sometimes may give awkward results. One example is shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 5(a) shows the path of a resident. If we mark the estimated points by using the sensor location or the midpoint of adjacent sensors, it will be a zigzagging patterns as shown in Fig. 5(b). In order to alleviate this, we may regard the sensors on the edges to be located a little inwards, which give the result shown in Fig. 5(c).Fig. 5. The effect of compensating for the center point of the outer sensors.(a) Resident’s movement. (b) Before compensating for the outer sensors. (c)After compensating for the outer sensors.III. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE PILASA. Resident-detection method using PIR sensorsSince the PILAS recognizes the resident’s location by combining outputs from all the sensors belonging to one cell, determining whether a single sensor is ‘ON’ or ‘OFF’ directly influences location accuracy. In general, because the ‘ON/OFF’ values can be determined by co mparing a predefined threshold and the digitized sensor output acquired by sampling the analog signal from a PIR sensor, it is necessary to choose an appropriate signal level for the threshold. For example, Smart Floor, which is another non-terminal method, can recognize a resident’s location exactly by comparing the appropriate threshold and a sensor value, because a pressure sensor outputs a constant voltage based on the resident’s weight when he remains at a specific point. However, because a PIR sensor measures the variation in the infrared signal produced by a moving human body, its output is in analog form, as shown in Fig. 6. That is, as the variation in the infraredradiation from a resident increases when a resident enters a sensing area, the PIR sensor outputs an increasing voltage. Conversely, the voltage decreases as the resident leave the sensing area. If the resident does not move within the sensing area, the variation in the infrared radiation does not exist and the PIR sensor outputs zero voltage. Therefore, it is very difficult to deter-mine when a resident is staying resident within a specific sensing area using only the voltage or current threshold of a PIR sensor.Fig. 6. Signal output of PIR sensor.In order to guarantee the location accuracy of the system, the resident-detection method must meet several requirements. First, if no resident is present within a sensing area, the PIR sensor should not output ‘ON’ signal. That is, the PIR sensor must not malfunction by other disturbances such as a moving pet, temperature change and sunlight. Second, it should be possible to precisely determine the point in time when a resident enters and leaves a sensing area. That is, in spite of variations in sensor characteristics, resident’s speed and heig ht, it should be possible to determine the time point exactly. Finally, because the output voltage of a PIR sensor does not exceed the threshold voltage when the resident does not move within a sensing area, it is necessary to know if a resident stays within the sensing area.In order to satisfy these requirements, this paper introduces the following implementation method for the resident detection method for PIR sensors. First, in order to eliminate PIR sensor malfunctioning due to pets or temperature changes, a Fresnel lens, which allows human infrared waveforms to pass through it while rejecting other waveforms, is installed in front of the PIR sensors. Second, when the output of a PIR sensor exceeds the positive threshold voltage, and this state is maintained for several predefined sampling intervals, that the resident has entered a sensing area. Here, the threshold must be sufficient for the method to distinguish variation in the resident’s infrared from an environmental infrared signal caused by pets o r temperature change. Moreover, when the sensor’s output falls below a negative threshold voltage and this status is maintained for several sampling intervals, it is assumed that the resident has left the sensing area. Finally, when the output voltage remains between the two threshold voltages, for example when the resident is not moving inside the sensing area, the output of the corresponding PIR sensor is changed from ‘ON’ to ‘OFF’. At this time, if other sensors installed near this sensor do notoutput ‘ON’ signal, the method regards the resident as remaining within the corresponding sensing area.B. Performance evaluation using an experimental test bedIn order to verify the feasibility of the PILAS, an experimental test bed was implemented. Since the intelligent location-based service in the smart home does not require very high location accuracy, we designed the system to have a location accuracy of 0.5 m. Figure 7 shows the experimental test bed in a room measuring 4 ×4 ×2.5 m (width ×length ×height). In the experiment, twelve PIR sensors were fixed on the ceiling, using the arrangement shown in Fig. 4(c). An Atmel AT89C51CC001 microcontroller [17] was used for signal processing and judging ‘ON/OFF’, and a Nippon Ceramic RE431B PIR sensor [18] and N L-11 Fresnel lens were used. Especially, a horn was installed on each PIR sensor to limit the sensing area to the circle with 2 m diameter. Fig. 8 shows the experimental results with the horn. In the figure, the RE431B sensor outputs the signal shown in (a) when a resident passes through the sensing circle, while it outputs the irregular signal shown in (b) when the resident moves within the circle. Finally, no signal is detected when the resident moves outside the circle, as shown in (c). From these experimental results, we verified that the PIR sensor detects residents within the sensing area only. In addition, in order to judge whether the signal is ‘ON’ or ‘OFF’, it is necessary to choose a threshold for the RE431B sensor that considers external environmental disturbance. Initially, several experiments were performed to determine the threshold with respect to the internal temperature change caused by a air conditioner or heater and other disturbances, such as wind or sunshine. Based on these experimental results, when the threshold of the RE431B sensor was ±0.4 V, external environmental temperature change did not affect its performance at detecting the resident. In addition, we verified that pets did not affect the sensing performance with the same threshold.Fig. 7. Experimental test bed for the PILAS.Fig. 8. Ensuring the exact sensing range with a horn.Next, in order to determine the resident’s location using the information received from PIR sensors, a PC-based locationrecognition algorithm was implemented, as shown in Fig. 9. Here, a PC collects data from the PIR sensors every 10 msec using an NI 6025E data acquisition (DAQ) board [19]. In the figure, the line in the left window was drawn using a mouse to show the path of the resident graphically, while that in the window on the right is the estimated movement trajectory of the resident drawn by connecting the resident’s locations acquired using the DAQ board.Finally, in order to verify the efficacy of the system, three experiments were performed with residents between 160 and 180 cm tall, moving at speeds between 1.5 and 2.5 km/h. Figure 9 shows the trajectory of a resident moving along a Tshaped path. The trajectory made by connecting the resi-dent’s locations recognized by the PILAS, shown on th e right, was similar to the target path shown on the left. We know that the maximum location error is about 30 cm without compensating for the outer sensors. Fig. 10 shows the trajectory when the resident follows an H-shaped path. In this experiment, the location accuracy was similar to that in Fig. 9. We verified that the system could locate a resident with accuracy of 0.5 m, even if three or more sensors were activated. Figure 11 shows the trajectory of a resident moving along a square path. In this case, the location error is the largest, and the trajectory is not a straight line. We note that serious location errors occurred at each point marked by A due to the inaccurate judgment of the outer sensors. Nevertheless, the location error is still smaller than 0.5 m when moving in the square path. Here, the compensation method for outer sensors, which was explained in Fig. 5, reduces the location error at each point A. When the resident moves in a straight line, as shown in Fig. 12(a), the location error is relatively large without using the compensation method, as shown in Fig. 12(b). However, after applying the compensation method, we verified that the detection results for the areas in the small circles are enhanced by roughly about 30%.IV. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONSThis paper presents a PIR sensor-based indoor location aware system that estimates the resident’s location for location-based intelligent services in the smart home. This paper introduces the framework of smart home for the location-aware system, and a location-recognition algorithm that integrates the information collected from PIR sensors. In addition, this paper presents a resident-detection method. Finally, an experiment is implemented to evaluate the efficacy of the PILAS.Based on several experiments conducted under various conditions, we verified that the PILAS can estimates resident’s location sufficiently well. Moreover, because the location accuracy of the system is less than 0.5 m without any terminal for location recognition, the system can be very practical. Furthermore, it should be possible to enhance the location accuracy of the system by increasing the number of sensing areas, by equalizing the sensing areas based on the sensor arrangement, or by compensating for the centers of outer sensors.Since the location accuracy of this system differs according to the sensor arrangement, it is necessary to determine the optimal sensor arrangement that offers the greatest location accuracy. In order to enhance the location accuracy, it is also necessary to enhance the method of processing the PIR sensors using more advanced techniques such as probabilistic theories and soft computing. Finally, the proposed PILA system should be extended to deal with a room occupied by more than one residents.基于热释电红外传感器的智能家居室内感应定位系统Suk Lee，电机及电子学工程师联合会会员Kyoung Nam Ha, Kyung Chang Lee,电机及电子学工程师联合会会员摘要——智能家居，是一种可以通过识别具有不同生活习惯和感觉的住户来提供各种不同的智能服务。
外文翻译---智能小区“周界防盗报警系统”组成应用
附录A 外文文献及翻译稿文献原文Intelligent Community “anti-theft perimeter alarm system” composed of Through examples of projects systematically introduced the Intelligent Community anti-theft perimeter alarm system components. The whole system by the intrusion alarm, closed-circuit television monitoring systems, access control systems, such as Patrol attendance system comprising an organic defense system, part of the independent and interrelated.1 One week of community anti-theft alarm system composed of district boundary anti-theft alarm system is the Intelligent Community realize the importance of safety management systems, including intrusion alarm system, the Patrol attendance systems, access control systems, closed-circuit television monitoring system, telephone alarm system, emergency System.1.1 Alarm System five security line of defenseRoad safety first line of defense: the perimeter alarm system to prevent pose to guard against the wall and turned into the communities surrounding the illegal invaders. Active sensors using infrared or cable on the injector.Road Safety second line of defense: a monitoring system by the community, the community access channel, and the main vehicles, and the personnel and facilities to focus on monitoring and management. Community Alarm System with perimeter protection system and on-site records to monitor and improve the efficiency of the police response.The third line of defense security: security patrol from a management system, through residential areas on the residential areas of security personnel suspicious persons, incidents supervision. Patrol electronic systems to ensure that security personnel patrolling in place to achieve the strict management of district property.The fourth line of defense Road safety: from networking-floor a visual Talkback System can be Xianduorenyuan shut stairs, and prevent foreign staff four-string.Fifth Road safety line: the family a burglar alarm system, which is part of a security system Tongxinluo most important aspect is the last link. When a thief's unlawful invasion tenants such as home or a gas leak, fire, emergency and other emergency incidents elderly, in the households through the installation of electronic detectors in the automatic alarm, Chajingcentre will be in the tens of police intelligence information, This immediately sent security or ambulance personnel rushed to the scene to deal with tenants.1.2 various parts of the function1.2.1Intrusion Alarm SystemIntrusion alarm system in general by the detectors, alarm controller, linked controller, analog displays and searchlights, and other components. For the general intrusion alarm system, the use of linear detectors, can also be used under the special requirements of the user-detector. Linear probe use of outdoor-type dual / quad active infrared detectors or laser detectors, do not stay in a corner of the anti-illegal crossing warning system. System should be adopted fuzzy control theory, effectively avoid the leaves, debris, birds, small animals, such as blizzards cause alarm to detect the impact, while ensuring that any larger objects and the illegal acts Fanyue wall or fence to report. When detected intrusion detectors signal to the community center property management Jiejing alarm, Jiejing central controller linked to open the relevant regional searchlight, sent alarm sirens activated recorder, analog electronic alarm regional dynamic display screen, Jiejing pop-up computer centres with electronic monitoring Map and for the police records.1.2.2 closed-circuit television monitoring systemTV monitoring system is a modern management, monitoring, control of one of the important means. It can cameras and ancillary equipment (such as lens, Haeundae, etc.) to immediately see the actual places under surveillance, and can be used by the filming of the video images, multimedia technology, and other recorded. It was the large amount of information at a glance, the correct judgement of the incident, the police review, dynamic monitoring, process control and information recorded in an effective way. Intelligent Community CCTV systems require a certain degree of linkage control, so in the console to set up anti-Vietnamese invasion and other emergency situations interaction interface. Even in the dynamic control of the police received a signal to start the recorder automatically Police have been monitoring the situation video region. At the same time property management personnel of the Centre under the control source of alarm for tracking and monitoring of Haeundae and take corresponding measures to deal with.1.2.3 Access Control Systemaccess control systems to intelligent residential important channel management. Door control system can control the access, can also control personnel in the buildings and their relevant regional acts. In Building I, elevators, etc. installation of access control devices, such as: readers, fingerprint readers, such as keyboard password. To enter the household, must have a card or enter the correct password, or both, or only allowed through the fingers can. Access control system is effective management of the opening and closing doors, to ensure that authorized entry of the free access to restrict unauthorized access. At the same time, staff access code and out of time, the registration number to entry and storage.1.2.4 Registration SystemPatrol Patrol System administrators are inspected by Patrol Patrol whether the line at theappointed time arrived at the designated place of a means. Patrol System can help managers Patrol analysis of the performance,and management software can change at any time on patrol routes, to meet the needs of different occasions and through computers and printers print out various concise report. Wireless Patrol System by the Information button, Patrol handheld recorder, download, computer and management software, and other components. Information button installed at the scene, such as near the entrance of the residential buildings, canteens, underground car park entrance, a garage, next to major roads, etc.; Patrol handheld recorders from the Patrol officers on duty with you when; download link is the handheld Records for the exchange of information and computer components; it is installed in the computer room. As information between the buttons, buttons and computer information, and information buttons Patrol handheld recorder connection between the lines do not need. Therefore, the wireless Patrol System is simple to install, no need for computers, expansion convenient, easy to modify the characteristics of Patrol routes, has built residential quarters Patrol System set up, easy to choose wireless Patrol System. Cable Patrol System is Patrol Patrol officers provided for in the road, according to the specified time and place to manage the computer back to normal signals to that, if within the specified time, no signal to the management of the computer, or not in accordance with the regulations The order of a signal, the system will think it is abnormal. In this way, Patrol personnel problems or dangerous will soon be found, thus increasing the area of security.2 Examples below a certain area as an example to introduce Intelligent Community perimeter anti-theft alarm system design.Sketch of the design requirements of the system-oriented sector to guard against and excluded from the dangerous area, stressed that the overall prevention, community center, not to prevent tenants for the center; three-dimensional guard against that, all kinds of precautions Means the combination. In the boundary area based infrared intrusion detection systems and TV monitoring systems, with access control at all entrances and exits and TV monitoring systems, the provision of emergency assistance in the residential system, broken glass detectors and alarm switches, main road junctions in the area and major public Places a telephone warning system.Infrared is non-visible light source, the invaders difficult to find or escape, the defense is very clear boundaries, and active infrared alarm system has a longer transmission distance, taking into account the larger scope of the district, the intrusion detection system using active infrared alarm , The wall, the residential balconies, windows and inconvenient Patrol arrived at the regional were installed the system.CCTV monitoring system in the important area of the site and install cameras and security personnel to provide for the use of electronic eyes in the control room directly monitor thesituation both inside and outside the district and received a warning signal in real-time video, a record of the situation for later playback Analysis. In the area of the main entrance door can be set up in all directions focusing high-definition cameras, and can guarantee a good night-vision effect. Unit in the entrance door, I set up ultra-wide garage cameras cover the entire entrance area, garage equipped with a video camera monitoring the first to ensure that someone can destroy a timely alarm. Installation, no effort to make the corner without a waste of cameras and video recorders equipped with a long delay on the camera to transmit the signal to the video. On the recent free information on any of the cameras by the uptake of the screen to playback, and with time, date, location, the number of cameras tips, for analysis and processing. Produced by Taiwan Huiyou the ES100 / C-black and white video camera, ES100 / C to reach 440,000 effective pixels, with OCML technology, can provide 470 high-definition and high-signal sensitivity, signal to noise ratio as high as more than 50 DB .Korean adoption of STLV-24.24hour delay recorder for record tools, aircraft with high sensitivity mechanical structure, guarantee the safety record of prompt records, operation is extremely simple, emergency and police records screen menu display settings, and other functions. Access control systems located in the entrance reader.Area residents with permanent access IC card, IC card stolen and lost immediately cancel the card information, visit the registration staff access. Vehicle access and charges by IC card management, the long-term users of cards available, the visiting vehicles available temporary IC cards, all of the IC card reader both charges, and closed-circuit television monitoring system and linked to all access Personnel and vehicles to automatically monitor. In the residential tenants to install detectors and broken glass Menci switch portfolio with a combination of detectors, used in the production of the United States FG-708, the product has an alarm relay (normally closed contacts), a permanent bar Magnets, regardless of broken glass or Menci alarm switch, as long as one party to detect intrusions on the trigger alarm. In the residential, also has emergency system, households will use local area network connection and control center, when an emergency situation, just click the control centre can guarantee access, the control centre will be a sound and light tips, and computers to electronic Map and show that some of the basic tenants of the situation, officers can be on duty in the shortest possible time arrived. Patrol attendance by dynamic real-time online system inspections Patrol district computer technology management. Community patrol district lines in accordance with the Patrol, the importance of the actual line, such as distance, the optimum combination of computer-to 10 Patrol line, stored in the computer database management Patrol, the Patrol working on specific routes, by computer Random determined to avoid collusion crime.The main road junctions in the area and major public places set up alarm call. When residentsfound that the situation, pick up the phone to call and control center, the control centre can immediately on the electronic map showing the location of telephone, and closed-circuit television monitoring system linked to adjust the camera position, shows that the region's image and to record The devices record the situation in the region3 Conclusion with the rapid scientific and technological level of development, intelligent perileter alarm technology has been rapid development of Intelligent Community burglar alarm system is moving in the direction of the development of multi-functional, modern detection technology, communications technology, combined with computer network technology. Residents more effectively ensure the lives and property, as much as possible out of the area will be dangerous outside.文献译文智能小区“周界防盗报警系统”组成应用文章通过项目实例系统地介绍了智能小区周界防盗报警系统的组成。
智能安防英语作文
智能安防英语作文Smart security systems play an essential role in modern society. 智能安防系统在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色。
These systems offer advanced technologies that help ensure the safety and security of homes, businesses, and public spaces. 这些系统提供先进的技术，有助于确保家庭、企业和公共场所的安全和保障。
With features such as video surveillance, motion detection, and remote monitoring, smart security systems provide a level of protection that was previously unheard of. 拥有视频监控、运动检测和远程监控等功能，智能安防系统提供了前所未有的保护水平。
One of the key benefits of smart security systems is their ability to deter crime. 智能安防系统的关键好处之一是它们能够阻吓犯罪行为。
The presence of visible cameras and sensors can act as a powerful deterrent to potential criminals, reducing the likelihood of break-ins or vandalism. 可见摄像头和传感器的存在可以作为对潜在罪犯的强有力威慑，减少了入室盗窃或破坏的可能性。
Knowing that they are being watched and that authorities can be alerted quickly, intruders are less likely to attempt illegal activities. 知道自己正受监视且当局可以迅速发出警报，入侵者就不太可能尝试非法活动。
智能门禁系统中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)原文：Intelligent Entrance Guard SystemIntelligent entrance guard and safety management system is a new type of modern safety management system, which combines the microcomputer automatic identification technology with the modern safety management practices into an organic whole. It contains lots of new technologies such as the electronic, mechanical, optical, computer technology, communication technology, biotechnology, and so on. It is an effective measures to achieve the goal of implementing safety management at the inward and outward of important departments. It can be applied to all kinds of confidential departments, such as banks, hotels, generatorrooms,the armory, confidential rooms, offices, intelligent communities, factories etc. With the rapid development of digital technology and network technology today, access control technology finally gets the good chance to develop rapidly. Entrance guard system has far transcends the pure doorway and key management.It has gradually developed into a set of complete access management system.1The Development of Entrance Guard SystemInward and outward entrance guard system just as its name implies is a control system of managing the inward and outward channels, which is developed on the basis of the traditional door lock. The traditional mechanical lock is just a simple mechanical device, so no matter how reasonable the structural is designed, how strong the material is made, people can always open it through various means. Key management is very troublesome in places like offices and hotel rooms where so many people entering and leaving the passageway. Whenever the keys are lost or employees are replaced, locks and keys must be renewed. In order to solve these problems, electronic card lock and electronic trick lock are invented. These two kinds locks’ appearance raised the management level of inward and outward channels from a certain extent and has impelled the channel management to enter the electronics era. But with the continuous application of these two kinds of electronic locks, the defects of themselves are gradually exposed. The problem of magnetic card lock is the easy replication of the information, a greater degree of wear between card and card reader, high failure rate and low safety factor. The problem of combination lock is that the password is easy to leak and we do not have even any small clue to investigate with, so the safety coefficient is very low. At the same time, it is easy to be unlocked by people outdoor because most of the reading card (password) and the control part is installed together outside the door at this period. Entrance guard system in this period have remained in its early immature stage, so the entrance guard system is usuallyreferred to as electronic locks, which has not been widely applied. With the development of inductive card technology and the biological recognition technology in recent years, the entrance guard system has got a leap-style development and has entered into the mature period. they have their special strong points in various aspects like safety, convenience, manageability, etc. The application fields of entrance guard system is becoming more and more abroad.2 Function of Entrance Guard SystemBasic functions realized by mature entrance guard system:2.1 The management of the channel access permissions.·Access permissions are set to formulate who can pass in and out each channel and who can't.·The way to pass in and out the channel means to scope out the authorization of the way to pass in and out to people who can pass in and out the channel. The ways to pass in and out includes entering password, reading the card(biometric), reading the card(biometric) plus entering password.· Access time means to set the range of time during which people who have the permission can pass in and out.2.2 The function of real-time monitoringSystem administrators can keep a watchful eye on the situation of people passing in and out of each gate region(there are photos as well at the same time) and the situation of each gate region(including the door switch, warning in various kinds of abnormal conditions) through the microcomputer in real-time; they can also open and close all the door area in emergency conditions.2.3 Function of querying records of in and out:System can store all the in and out records, status. You can query the records and status according to different querying conditions. It is equippedwith corresponding attendance software so as to realize the purpose of checking-in and guarding with one piece of card.2.5 Function of abnormal alarming:It can realize microcomputer alarm or alarm with siren in exceptional cases, such as: illegal intrusion, not closing the door overtime, etc.It can also implement the following special features according to different entrance guard system:Fire alarm monitoring linkage function: The entrance guard system can automatically open all the locks to let the people inside to escape at any time in the event of a fire alarm.Automatic monitoring linkage commonly refers to the monitoring system which will record the situation at that time and the warning condition when someone charges (valid/invalid).Settings, managing and monitoring functions of the network : most of the entrance guard system can only use a microcomputer management, but advanced technology of the system can set, monitor, query and manage the whole system at any location which has been authorized in the network. It also can set, manage, query and monitor in a different place through the INTERNET.Function of open the door logically: Simply put is that several people have to swipe the cards through the same door at the same time(or in other way) so that the electronic door lock will open.3 Applications of Intelligent Entrance Guard System3.1 Application of Entrance Guard in The Work of The Companies inside The Intelligent Office Buildings:Doors installed with entrance guard on the door in the companies can effectively prevent the foreign salesman to disturb the order of office, and also can prevent foreign sundry to enter the company effectively , and then ens ure the safety of the company property and their employees. You can display and improve the company's management level and improve the corporate image. Itcan also track whether the employees leave the company without appropriate reasons. You can check on work attendance by using the attendance management software without buying time recorder. The results are more objective and fair and faster with higher accuracy rate. It can reduce the power and amount of work of personnel department. It can effectively solve the problem that the employees have to change the keys of the front gates due to fear. You can arrange the limites of authorities and door-open time flexibly. Workers just need to take one piece of card without adorning a large number of heavy keys and it is safer than keys.You can avoid the materials and documents in the leaders’ office been leaked by others and give the leaders a more secure and private environment by install entrance guard system on the door of the leaders’ office. you can guarantee the core technology and data not been stolen easily by outsiders and prevent the employees of other departments from entering this department to disturb the developing work by installing entrance guard system in the development of technical department. You can guarantee the security of the property and the safety of the company's financial information by installing entrance guard system in financial department. You can prevent the other person from entering into the production workshop effectively and avoid causing safety problems by installing entrance guard system in the production workshop gate.3.2 Applications of in and out Management Control in The Intelligent CommunityGenerally installed entrance guard system in the cell gates, electric gates, unit of steel fire doors, security doors can effectively stop other workers from entering into the community and conduct the closed-end management in the community effectively. It can also change the old inaccurate and less rigorous management style of community securities who distinguish whether he or she is an outsider just rely on their memory. If the new security guards stop the new residential, it will annoying them. Ifoutsiders wear very well, the security guards will consider them the residential and let them in without any question, which will bring potential safety hazard.The entrance guard system of safety science and technology can improve the level of property and it is better for developers to promote property. Owners will also benefit from the scientific and effective access of management. Networking entrance guard is advantageous to the security of monitoring all the situation of in and out of the door at any time. If there are accidents or cases, it can provide evidence when the police later query the records.You can combine it with intercom system with visual intercom system.You can combine it with internal consumption IC card and parking management implementation into one card.3.3 Applications of Entrance Guard in The Government Offices:It can effectively standardize the order of office and prevent illegal personnel shocks to government offices, protecting personal safety of leaders.3.4 The Application of Entrance Guard in Telecom Base Station and Substation Power Supply Bureau:Typical base station and substation power supply bureau has such characteristics: many base stations, big system capacity requirements, large distribution range or even hundreds of square kilometers. It has its own network connected to the Internet. In some places it is even unattended, which needs the central dispatching room scheduling staff flexibly at any time. Implementation scheme is to use the network entrance guard controller, to realize remote management through the LAN or the Internet.3.5 Application of Entrance Guard in intelligent elevator control:It is also known as access control elevator, elevator card, IC card elevator, which only authorized users can have the right to recall the elevator and choose hall according to the floor. More and more intelligent communities have been using relate equipments. The intelligent control system of science and technology of Shenzhen has developed specially elevator control entranceguard control system form designing a proprietary elevator entrance guard control system.中文译文：智能门禁系统智能门禁安全管理系统是新型现代化安全管理系统，它集微机自动识别技术和现代安全管理措施为一体，它涉及电子，机械，光学，计算机技术，通讯技术，生物技术等诸多新技术。
基于单片机的居室安全报警系统设计外文参考及翻译
本科生毕业设计（论文）专业外文翻译原文：Microcontroller Based Home Automation System With Security译文：基与单片机的智能家居系统与安全性指导教师：职称：副教授学生姓名：学号： 1002120106专业：电气工程及其自动化院（系）：机电工程学院2014年3月20日Microcontroller Based Home Automation System With SecurityAbstract:With advancement of technology things are becoming simpler and easier for us. Automatic systems are being preferred over manual system. This unit talks about the basic definitions needed to understand the Project better and further defines the technical criteria to be implemented as a part of this project.Keywords-component; Automation, 8051 microcontroller, LDR,LED, ADC, Relays, LCD display, Sensors, Stepper motorI.NTRODUCTIONA home automation system integrates electrical devices in ahouse with each other. The techniques employed in home automation include those in building automation as well as the control of domestic activities, such as home entertainment systems, houseplant and yard watering, pet feeding, changing the ambiance "scenes" for different events (such as dinners or parties), and the use of domestic robots. Devices may be connected through a computer network to allow control by apersonal computer, and may allow remote access from the internet.Typically, a new home is outfitted for home automation during construction, due to the accessibility of the walls, outlets, and storage rooms, and the ability to make design changes specifically to accommodate certain technologies. Wireless systems are commonly installed when outfitting a pre-existing house, as they reduce wiring changes. These communicate through the existing power wiring, radio, or infrared signals with a central controller. Network sockets maybe installed in every room like AC power receptacles. Although automated homes of the future have been staple exhibits for World's Fairs and popular backgrounds in science fiction, complexity, competition between vendors, multiple ncompatible standards and the resulting expense have limited the penetration of home automation to homes of the wealthy or ambitious hobbyists.II.HOME AUTOMATIONHome/office automation is the control of any or all electrical devices in our home or office, whether we are there or away. Home/office automation is one of the most exciting developments in technology for the home that has come along in decades. There are hundreds of products available today that allow us control over the devices automatically, either by remote control; or even by voice command. Home automation (also called domotics) is the residential extension of "building automation". It is automation of the home,housework or household activity. Home automation may include centralized control of lighting, HV AC (heating,ventilation and air conditioning), appliances, and other systems,to provide improved convenience, comfort, energy efficiency and security. Disabled can provide increased quality of life for persons who might otherwise require caregivers or institutional care. Earlier, we looked into the face of future when we talked about automated devices, which could do anything on instigation of a controller, but today it has become a reality.III.NEED OF AUTOMATIONWith advancement of technology things are becoming simpler and easier for us. Automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services. In the scope of industrialization, automation is a step beyond mechanization. Whereas mechanization provided human operators with machinery to assist them with the muscularrequirements of work, automation greatly decreases the need for human sensory and mental requirements as well. Automation plays an increasingly important role in the world economy and in daily experience. Automatic systems are being preferred over manual ystem. Through this project we have tried to show automatic control of a house as a result of which power is saved to some extent.a) An automated device can replace good amount of human working force, moreover humans are more prone to errors and in intensive conditions the probability of error increases whereas, an automated device can work with diligence,versatility and with almost zero error.Replacing human operators in tasks that involve hard physical or monotonous work.Replacing humans in tasks done in dangerous environments (i.e. fire, space, volcanoes, nuclear facilities,underwater, etc)Performing tasks that are beyond human capabilities of size, weight, speed, endurance, etc.Economy improvement. Automation may improve in economy of enterprises, society or most of humankind. For example, when an enterprise that has invested in automation technology recovers its investment, or when a state or country increases its income due to automation like Germany or Japan in the 20th Century.b) This is why this project looks into construction and implementation of a system involving hardware to control a variety of electrical and electronics system.IV.SUPPY UNITA.Transformer:The main source of power(Fig 1) supply is a transformer. The maximum output power of power supply is dependent on maximum output power of transformer .We determine power from its current and voltage rating. e.g.: if there is a transformer of 12V, 500mA then maximum power delivered by transformer is 6Watt.It means we can drive a load from this transformer up to 6w. In our project our maximum power requirement is 1watt. So to provide this power we use 12V/250mA transformer. The maximum output power of this transformer is 4watt.it means it can easily drive load up to 4 watt.B.RectifierRectifier is a circuit which is used to convert ac to dc.Every electronic circuit requires a dc power supply for rectification. We have used four diodes.C.Input filter:After rectification we obtain dc supply from ac but it is not pure dc it may have some ac ripples .To reduce these ripples we use filters. It comprises of two filters –low frequency ripple filter and high frequency ripple filter. To reduce low frequency ripples we use electrolytic capacitor. The voltage rating of capacitor must be double from incoming dc supply. It blocks dc and passes ripples to ground.D.RegulatorInitial stage of every electronic circuit is power supply system which provides required power to drive the whole system. The specification of power supply depends on the power requirement and this requirement is determined by its rating. The main components used in supply system are.Regulator is a device which provides constant output voltage with varying input voltage. There are two types of regulators(a) Fixed voltage regulator(b) Adjustable regulatorWe have used fixed voltage regulator LM78XX last two digits signify output voltage. The voltage for our system is 5V that is why we have used 7805 regulator which provides 5V from 12V dc.E.Output filter:It is used to filter out output ripple if any.F.Output indicationWe use LED to observe the functioning of our system. If he LED glows it confirms proper functioning of our supply.We have used four power supply units.This supply is for the microcontroller,display and relay unit.The microcontroller requires 5 volt supply to perform any desired task.G.Control UnitTwo control units were used one for internal system and one for external system and these control unit based on ATMEL’sAT89S52 microcontroller(Fig 2). The given capture shows the pins and basic requirement of microcontroller to make it functional. Detailed description of the controller is 100uf / 50v.In addition, the AT89S52 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software electable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPUwhile allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port, and interrupt system to continue functioning.Mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset.The Downloadable Flash can be changed a single byte at a time and is accessible through the SPI serial interface. Holding RESET active forces the SPI bus into a serial programming interface and allows the program memory to be written to or read from unless Lock Bit 2 has been activated.H.FeaturesCompatible with MCS-51™ProductsI.8KbytesofIn-SystemDownloadable Flash MemoryReprogrammableSPI Serial Interface for Program DownloadingEndurance: 1,000 Write/Erase Cycles4.0V to5.5V Operating RangeFully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz56 x 8 bit Internal RAM32 Programmable I/O LinesThree 16 bit Timer/CountersEight Interrupt SourcesUll Duplex UART Serial ChannelLow Power Idle and Power Down ModesI .AdvantagesLess power consumptionLow costLess space requiredHigh speedFig 2-Chip BoardAT89S52 is an ATMEL controller with the core of Intel MCS-51. It has same pin configuration as give above. The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 8K bytes of Downloadable Flash programmable and erasable read only memory and 2K bytes of EEPROM. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry standard 80C51 instruction set and pin out. The on-chip Downloadable Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system through an SPI serial interface or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with Downloadable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89S52 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications.The AT89S52 provides the following standard features: 8K bytes of Downloadable Flash, 2K bytes of EEPROM, 256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, programmable watchdog timer, two Data Pointers, three 16-bit timer/counters, a six-vectorJ .Pin DescriptionVCC: Supply voltage. GND: Ground., Port 0: Port 0 is an 8-bit open drain bidirectional I/O port. As an output port, each pin can sink eight TTL inputs. When 1s are written to port 0 pins, the pins can be used as high impedance inputs. Port 0 can also be configured to be the multiplexed low-order address/data bus during accesses to external program and data memory. In this mode, P0 has internal pull-ups. Port 0 also receives the code bytes during Flash programming and outputs the code bytes during program verification. External pull-ups are required during program verification.Port 1: Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. The Port 1 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 1 pins, they are pulled high by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 1 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the internal pull-ups.In addition, P1.0 and P1.1 can be configured to be the timer/counter 2 external count input (P1.0/T2) and the timer/counter 2 trigger input (P1.1/T2EX), respectively, as shown in the following table .Port 1 also receives the low-order address bytes during Flash programming and verification.Port 2: Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. The Port 2 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 2 pins, they are pulled high by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 2 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the internal pull-ups. Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetches from external program memory and during accesses to external data memory that uses 16-bit addresses (MOVX @ DPTR). In this application, Port 2 uses strong internal pull-ups when emitting 1s. During accesses to external data memory that uses 8-bit addresses (MOVX @ RI), Port 2 emits the contents of the P2 Special Function Register. Port 2 also receives the high-order address bits and some control signals during Flash programming and verification. Port 3 Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. The Port 3 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 3 pins, they are pulled high by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,Port 3 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the pull-ups. Port 3 receives some control signals for Flash programming and verification. Port 3 also serves the functions of various special features of the AT89S52.RST: Reset input. A high on this pin for two machine cycles while the oscillator is running resets the device. This pin drives high for 98 oscillator periods after the Watchdog times out. The DISRTO bit in SFR AUXR (address 8EH) can be used to disable this feature. In the default state of bit DISRTO,the RESET HIGH out feature is enabled. ALE/PROG: Address Latch Enable (ALE) is an output pulse for latching the low byte of the address during accesses to external memory. This pin is also the program pulse input (PROG) during Flash programming. In normal operation, ALE is emitted at a constant rate of 1/6 the oscillator frequency and may be used for external timing or clocking purposes. Note,however,that one ALE pulse is skipped during each access to external data memory.If desired, ALE operation can be disabled by setting bit 0 of SFR location 8EH. With the bit set, ALE is active only during a MOVX or MOVC instruction. Otherwise, the pin is weakly pulled high. Setting the ALE-disable bit has no effect if the microcontroller is in external execution mode.PSEN: Program Store Enable (PSEN) is the read strobe to external program memory. When the AT89S52 is executing code from external program memory, PSEN is activated twice each machine cycle, except that two PSEN activations are skipped during each access to external data memory.EA/VPP: External Access Enable. EA must be strapped to GND in order to enable the device to fetch code from external program memory locations starting at 0000H up to FFFFH. Note, however, that if lock bit 1 is programmed, EA will be internally latched on reset. EA should be strapped to VCC for internal program executions.This pin also receives the 12-volt programming enable voltage (VPP) during Flash programming.XTAL1: Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit.XTAL2: Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier.H. Display UnitFig 3-Display UnitLiquid crystal displays (LCD) is an alphanumeric display and widely used in recent years as compared to LEDs. This is due to the declining prices of LCD, the ability to display numbers, characters and graphics, incorporation of a refreshing controller into the LCD, their by relieving the CPU of the task of refreshing the LCD and also the ease of programming for characters and graphics. We have used JHD162A advanced version of HD44780 based LCDs.V.WHAT CAN BE AUTOMATEDA.Virtually anything in the home/office that is powered by electricity can be automated and/or controlled. We can control our electrical devices. The password is given with the help of controller and can be changed by simply making a small change in the program and then burning the program in the controller.B.Counter dependent automatic switching system of roomAfter opening the lock when the person enters the room the counter gets incremented.Now if it is a day then the lights would not be switched on but if it is dark then the lights will automatically switch on. Now whatever may be the number of people entering the room the counter will automatically get incremented by itself and on leaving the room the counter will get decremented but the system will keep on working .Once the counter is zero in other words once everyone leaves the room the switching system will automatically stop working.C.Temperature controlled cooling systemOnce the person has entered the room he would not require to switch on anything everything will just happen automatically. Like if the temperature is high then the fan will switch on, on its own. Else it will remain in off state. This temperature is predefined by us in the controller. But this system will only work if there is a person in the room in other words if the counter is not zero.D.Light saving systemThis light saving system is used in two places for internal section and external section. If a person is not at home or sitting inside the room and it is dark outside then the lights will automatically get switched on and when its day the light will get switched off. This ensures power saving.Fire and Smoke sensorThis part detects any fire or smoke from a fire and set an alarm or an indication.VI. FEATURESPassword Based Locking SystemIn this system we have ensured a safe locking system. On seeing from outside the lock would not be visible but this inbuilt locking system ensures security. This lock can be opened and closed with the help of a password which we will give using a keypad. The door will only open or close only if the password is correct else it will remain in its original state. The lock cannot be broken because to the person standing Future of Automation: Future will be of Automation of all products. Each and every product will be smart devices that we use daily and that will be controlled through a smart chip called microcontrollers. Each and Every home appliances will be controlled either by PC or hand held devices like PDA or mobile handsets. Some examples of it are when you want you can switch on/off Fan of your home by mobile handset or PC.Smart Grid: Home automation technologies are viewed as integral additions to the Smart grid. The ability to control lighting, appliances, HV AC as well as Smart applications(load shedding, demand response, real-time power usage and price reporting) will become vital as Smart Grid initiatives are rolled out.VII. CONCLUSIONAn automated home can be a very simple grouping of controls, or it can be heavilyautomated where any appliance that is plugged into electrical power is remotelycontrolled. Costs mainly include equipment, components, furniture, and custom installation.Ongoing costs include electricity to run the control systems, maintenance costs for the control and networking systems, including troubleshooting, and eventual cost of upgrading as standards change. Increased complexity may also increase maintenance costs for networked devices.Learning to use a complex system effectively may take significant time and training.Control system security may be difficult and costly to maintain, especially if the control system extends beyond the home, for instance by wireless or by connection to the internet or other networks.基与单片机的智能家居系统与安全性摘要：随着技术的进步的东西变得更简单，更容易为我们服务。
智能控制系统毕业论文中英文资料对照外文翻译文献
controlled object, as intelligent load monitoring test, is the use of single-chip I / O port output signal of relay control, then the load to control or monitor, thus similar to any one single chip control system structure, often simplified to input part, an output part and an electronic control unit ( ECU )
information, which can more effectively assist the security personnel to deal with the crisis, and minimize the damage and loss, it has great practical significance, some risk homework, or artificial unable to complete the operation, can be used to realize intelligent device, which solves a lot of artificial can not solve the problem, I think, with the development of the society, intelligent load in all aspects of social life play an important reuse.
智能建筑管理系统中英文对照外文翻译文献
智能建筑管理系统中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)翻译：智能建筑和建筑管理系统摘要：伴随着社会的急速发展，民用高层建筑也日益趋于智能化。
本文主要介绍智能建筑的设计和智能家居的应用，照明系统的节能和控制方法，以及北方建筑的暖气设计应用。
关键词：智能建筑、智能家居、照明控制、照明系统、暖气1前言智能领域的建筑，智能家居，建筑管理系统（房屋管理中心）包含了一个巨大的各种技术，各地商业，工业，体制和住宅楼宇，包括能源管理系统和建设控制的功能，建设管理系统的核心是'智能建筑'的概念，其目的是为了控制、监测和优化建设服务，例如，照明;加热;安全，闭路电视及警报系统;存取控制;视听和娱乐系统;通风，过滤和气候控制等;甚至产品的考勤控制和报告（尤其是工作人员的运动和供货）潜在的这些概念和周边技术是巨大的，和我们的生活正在发生变化的影响，从智能建筑的设计与发展对我们的生活和工作环境的影响，对设施的规划和设施管理，也是潜在的巨大的。
任何设施管理人员考虑楼宇发展或网站的搬迁也应考虑所带来的机会智能建筑技术及概念。
这项免费的概要文章是由一家总部设在英国的首席专家加里米尔斯提供，他在智能建筑，智能家居，以及大厦管理系统都有非常熟练以及高超的水平。
智能建筑物和建筑管理系统在20世纪70年代已经在工业界开始应用，从制度和管制使用的自动化生产过程和管理植物的生长。
发达国家智能建筑在80年代概念和应用软件的发展和标准化，使智能楼宇的技术和系统，可以在以住宅和商业部门之间转让。
2智能建筑控制理论智能建筑的本质，建设管理系统和智能建筑是在控制技术，使服务一体化，自动化和优化的所有服务和设备提供服务和管理环境的建设。
可编程逻辑控制器（PLC），形成了原来的基础上的控制技术。
后来的事态发展，在商业和住宅的申请，是基于分布式智能的微处理器。
稍后这些技术的采用和发展，让各种网站的建设和服务得以优化，往往高产显着并且降低成本和节省大量能源。
智能安防英语介绍作文
智能安防英语介绍作文Intelligent security system is a modern technology that utilizes advanced hardware and software to monitor and protect properties. There are various components in an intelligent security system, including surveillance cameras, motion detectors, door sensors, and alarm systems.Surveillance cameras are key components of anintelligent security system. They can be installed both indoors and outdoors to monitor activities and record footage. Some surveillance cameras are equipped with night vision capability, allowing them to capture clear images even in low light conditions. In addition, some camerashave pan-tilt-zoom features that enable users to remotely control the direction and zoom of the camera.Motion detectors are another important component of an intelligent security system. These devices can detect movement in the monitored area and trigger an alarm or notification. Motion detectors can be placed strategically around the property to ensure comprehensive coverage.Door sensors are used to monitor the opening and closing of doors and windows. When a door or window is opened unexpectedly, the sensor will trigger an alarm to alert the homeowners or security personnel. Door sensors areessential for protecting entry points and preventing unauthorized access.Alarm systems are the final line of defense in an intelligent security system. When a security breach is detected, the alarm system will sound an audible alarm and notify the homeowners or monitoring center. Some alarm systems are also equipped with a feature that automatically contacts emergency services in case of a break-in or other emergency.Overall, an intelligent security system provides comprehensive protection for properties and peace of mind for homeowners. By combining surveillance cameras, motion detectors, door sensors, and alarm systems, intelligent security systems can effectively deter intruders and alert homeowners to potential threats.智能安防系统是一种利用先进硬件和软件监控和保护财产的现代技术。
智能小区安防系统翻译文
国防上的穆尔法律：一个基于矽微型悬臂的智能传感器平台摘要——急需为发展存在廉宜的,高度地选择的,和极端地敏感的传感器帮助打击恐怖主义。
如果这样的传感器可以被制造成极其小的规模，他们可能在实际上任何形势里被部署。
恐怖分子有多种潜在代理和交付，这样意味着从中选择化学，生物学，传播学，或者爆炸攻击。
检测恐怖分子武器已经成为一项复杂和昂贵的努力，因为目前需要众多传感器平台去发现不同类型的威胁。
能集中生产和有效部署出一种能查出一系列威胁的单一传感器是赢得这场反恐怖主义战争的根本。
基于硅的微型电子悬臂传感器代表了一种能与恐怖主义作斗争的理想的传感器平台，因为这些微型传感器是廉价的并且可以被部署在任何地方。
最近，这种高灵敏性的微型悬臂传感器已经被用在各种各样的威胁的侦查中。
因此，这种要求为单一微型传感器平台的需求已经被认识，并且实现这种综合、广泛、可部署的微型传感器是几乎可能的。
关键词——化学，生物学，传播学，爆炸察觉，国防，微型悬臂，微型电子，悬臂传感器，恐怖主义。
I介绍恐怖分子有超过法律的巨大的经济优势，正因为这样，很多次，发现恐怖分子威胁比部署恐怖分子威胁更昂贵。
例如，一个天然爆炸设备能在飞行过程中破坏一架飞机。
换句话说，在飞机场部署的当今的爆炸察觉技术是昂贵的并且需要操作者的时刻注意。
那些象征性的价钱和努力也可能进行的化学制品或生物攻击甚至可能未被留意直到伤害的人们开始在医院出现。
在核的角度上，使用一枚涂有放射性物质的常规炸弹，是其他可能的威胁。
即使个人对于威胁敏感的察觉可能对于目前来说是可能的，但是这样的技术/ 传感器系统是庞大，昂贵的，并且需要费时的程序。
此外，多次威胁的察觉需要使用基于不同的技术/ 传感器平台的多种专业的仪器。
因此，在传感器技术方面的一种范例变化需要与反对恐怖主义作斗争。
最好，国防需要一个有下列特点的传感器系统：1) 同时和迅速能发现多次威胁的一个单个传感器的平台; 2) 一个廉价，微型和可以被部署在任何地方的坚固的传感器系统和数据传输;和(3)联网的内置遥测术. 但是没有可利用的技术满足这些条件. 不过，基于微型悬臂传感器的新兴的传感器技术能满足这些条件。
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中英文资料对照外文翻译基于单片机的智能住宅安防报警和远程控制系统摘要：为了对偷盗，抢劫和意外事故进行有效的监控和警告，统一使用单片机AT89C51的控制技术和红外探测技术，设计了一种无线防盗报警器，它包括硬件和软件两部分;硬件部分是由红外线感应器，发送和接收模块，单片机，声光报警等组成；软件部分是由主程序和音乐子程序组成。
采用C或汇编语言编写的源程序，在Keilc51平台上进行翻译和调试后，下载到单片机AT89C51芯片，并根据焊接在PCB板上的此单片机和其他主要设备设计一个电路。
对于电源，闭路循环控制开关，当有人入侵红外线发射区，产生声光报警，表示已经达到设计要求，这个项目展示了智能化住宅防盗报警，紧急报警，火灾报警器，有毒气体泄漏远程自动声音报警及远程控制系统，它是基于89C51单片机。
该系统可自动报警，自动致电警方热线电话号码。
它可用于语音报警，并显示发生报警的地址。
它可以设置和修改用户的密码。
它可以进行录制和语音提示。
它可用于电话远程控制电源。
该报警系统设计创新，具有多功能，成本低，可靠性高等诸多特点。
随着时代的不断进步，人们对自己的居住环境安全提出了更高的要求，不仅在生活，特别是在安全方面，一定要注意这些频繁发生的意外。
现在，许多区域已安装了智能报警系统，从而大大提高居住区的安全率，因为红外线是一种黑色的光，使用无线发射和接收，无需独立的布线，它具有很强的保密性和保密性，从而在安全，安保部分等安全领域的应用应该有很大的优势。
关键词：红外传感；发射；接收；单片机；警告一、简介随着计算机技术和控制技术及通信技术的发展，人民生活水平日益改善。
人民的生活条件已经发生了变化，例如产生了居住环境的安全和如何使他们生活得更加舒适等问题。
因此，智能化的住宅建筑的自动控制的出现顺应了时代的要求。
智能化小区必须有安全防范，防盗报警，火灾报警器，有毒气体泄漏自动报警和紧急呼叫等功能。
关键设备电源的远程控制是能够实现的。
近年来，随着技术和经济的进步，电子防盗报警系统的迅速发展并得到广泛应用。
现在它不仅适用于许多重要的政府部门，但也适用于许多家庭。
在深入研究各种报警装置后，我们设计了基于单片机的智能住宅安防报警和远程控制系统。
该系统是以89C51单片机为基础，具有智能化住宅防盗报警器，紧急呼叫报警器，火灾报警器，有毒气体泄漏自动报警和远程控制。
它可以致电警方热线电话号码。
它是能够使用语音报警，并显示发生报警的地址。
用户可以设置和修改密码。
它可以进行录制和语音提示，并利用电话进行遥控。
用户不在家时，它可以使用密码进入远程部署来远程控制电器的电源。
该系统利用通信设备来实现多通道检测，现场报警，紧急报警，火灾报警和有毒气体泄漏自动报警。
还可以通过自动拨号电话实现远程语音报警功能。
它直接连接在电话线上即可使用。
在使用之前，用户将被要求在可见处的安装检测设备。
必须设置报警电话号码，记录报警语音。
该报警系统设计创新，具有多功能，成本低，可靠性高等诸多特点。
二、系统组件智能住宅安防报警和远程控制系统的构成如下所示。
该系统是通过电话接口电路和电话网络连接起来的。
89C51单片机控制MT8880的双音多频（DTMF）编解码器与电话网络的信息交换。
当发现危险时，危险编码信号从相应的检测模块通过天线传输至主控芯片。
主控芯片根据接收到的信号输出相应的报警信息。
这部分是完整的语音接口电路，使用的是ISD1420芯片。
当用户呼叫系统时，用户可以根据声音的语音接口电路控制设备。
系统组件是由检测电路，无线发射器，接收器电路，电话接口电路，语音电路，DTMF编解码电路，电话信号检测电路和主控制电路组成。
每个模块描述如下：A、检测电路一部分电路是整个系统的检测部分，用于检测盗窃，火灾，有毒气体泄漏，紧急呼叫信号。
防盗检测是通过热释电红外传感器来完成的。
传感器安装在阳台上，窗户和其他盗贼很容易进入的地方。
该部分电路在正常情况下处于准备就绪状态。
当有人进入监控范围时，传感器追踪其盗窃信息。
然后，无线模块将信息发送到89C51单片机。
火灾和有毒气体的检测是通过相应的检测传感器来完成的，从用户的手持遥控器发出紧急呼叫信号。
B、无线收发电路发射和接收电路的一部分，是利用一种低成本PT2262/PT2272无线远程控制模块实现的CMOS制造工艺。
它的工作频率为2 MHz并且它的通信距离是100米以上。
在正常情况下，发射和接收模块处在休眠状态。
在危险情况下，该模块处在非休眠状态，然后传输编码信号。
接收模块接收高频信号并解码，并同时产生中断信号。
C、电话接口此处展示的是电话接口电路。
正常的电话线是48V的直流电压并且不进行光耦传导。
当电话线的振荡信号为25 ±3V的正弦波时，进行光耦传导，产生中断信号至主机。
继电器将被连接到J1，在主机多次检测到振荡信号后，负载电阻连接到电话线，经计算机进行仿真滤波处理。
经上述处理后，系统通过耦合变压器的音频接入DTMF信号，在通过耦合变压器的声道传输语音信号。
如果未连接系统，系统将切断电话连接。
D、语音电路系统语音电路用于产生报警信息和提示信息。
使用专门的集成语音芯片ISD1420，可以提供20秒的录音时间。
利用分段方式记录，主录音机提供起始地址。
E、DTMF编码译码电路使用MT8880的编码译码芯片，完成拨号功能和解锁密码和发送用户的控制命令。
F、电话信号检测电路电话信号检测电路采用的是脉冲整形电路设计。
信号必须由信号放大电路进行放大，然后产生方波信号，再通过比测器送至主控制芯片。
手机信号包括拨号音，忙音，呼叫等待音，回叫音，网络忙音并且这些信号都依赖于软件进行识别。
G、主控制电路该系统采用89C51芯片作为主控制芯片，主控制器通过检测铃声进行呼叫。
音频控制电路广播语音音频，调整有完整的远程控制电器的用户的权限。
另一方面，主机根据收到的报警信息控制拨号电路，预设号码。
根据报警电话的声音类型，确定拨打电话报警或传达给用户消息。
用户可以进行预设密码，电话号码，记录等操作。
三、系统软件设计系统软件由主程序，远程控制子程序，报警子程序组成。
为在空闲时间系统进入休眠模式，所有的任务都将转入中断服务程序中执行。
A、主要方案设计此处展示了主程序的流程。
它主要完成初始化工作，然后系统进入休眠模式。
是否有输入密码或输出报警。
结果视情况而定。
采用输入一个用户密码，在计算机设备中的程序进行核查后来决定用户是否可以访问安全系统的方法。
当有效用户离开，主程序在等待一段时间后，自动进入设防状态。
主程序定期调用看门狗的处理程序，以便检测该系统是否可以正常复位。
B、远程控制模块当有振荡信号时，远程控制模块产生外部中断。
在中断程序中进行铃声次数计算，如果数字是6次以上，系统挂起，广播提示音至电话网络。
然后检查用户密码，如果密码是有效的，用户可以控制电器的工作。
并且密码输入的时间限制。
检查是否连接超时，如果超时即挂断。
C、远程报警模块中断处理程序的远程报警，又称作为中断服务程序（ISR），是一个在操作系统或设备驱动程序执行时由接收中断触发的回调子程序。
当接收模块接收到信号，主控制器产生中断，退出休眠状态。
如果触发中断，这样中断程序应继续进行中断。
例如，当系统从一个维护位置注销后，系统会忽略已收到报警信号的安全。
在完成拨号后，我们必须通过电话音频判断是否已进行调用。
如果没有调用，我们就要重复拨号。
我们刚刚挂断电话就要重复拨号，否则，播放的报警信息会送至其他地方。
其功能是信号音频检测程序来完成的。
系统必须识别信号音频，为了识别信号音频，我们必须知道信号音频的特点。
四、系统测试应符合下列要求a.防盗报警系统：能够拨打预设的电话号码和报警电话号码，通过电话音频告诉人们事故发生的地点。
b.紧急报警：能够拨打预设的电话号码和紧急电话号码，通过电话音告诉人们事故发生的地点。
c.火灾报警和记录提示：能够拨打预设的电话号码和火灾报警电话号码，通过电话音频告诉人们事故发生的地点及有毒气体泄漏自动报警和紧急呼叫。
d.可以设置密码和报警电话号码，并可以对其进行修改。
e.远程控制电器电源。
四、实验结果根据程序流程图利用C或汇编语言编写主程序和音乐子程序，在Keilc51环境下进行调试，使用编程器将调试好的程序下载至单片机AT89C51。
红外传感器，发射模块，接收模块，单片机，声光报警电路按要求焊接在PCB板上，接通电源，绿色电源指示灯会亮，表示电源工作是正常的;当断开警报控制开关时，报警电路不工作，因此，当有人闯入红外线发射区时，也不会发出警告，当闭合警报控制开关，指示灯会亮，表示报警电路在工作中，这个时候有人闯入红外线发射区时，都会有声光报警，蜂鸣器即会发出音乐，红色发光二极管闪烁。
该警报控制主开关的功能，让红外线防盗报警器的使用可以更加方便，当主人要迎接客人时，可以断开的警报控制主开关，当客人走入警戒区域时不用报告警方，当需要防盗警报时闭合即可警报控制主开关，当有不速之客进入警戒区时，将进行声光报警。
五、总结本文展示了基于89C51单片机的智能化住宅防盗报警，紧急报警，火灾报警，有毒气体泄漏的远程自动控制声音报警及远程控制系统。
该系统通过公共电话网络和移动网络的终端进行通信，能够自动拨打预设的电话号码和报警电话号码。
根据音频拨号器我们知道何时何地发生了何事。
我们可以设置和修改密码，可以进行记录和语音提示。
我们可以用电话或手机启动警戒，退出警戒，远程控制电器的电源。
该报警系统设计创新，具有多功能，成本低，可靠性高等诸多特点。
该系统提高了智能报警系统的水平。
利用单片机和无线通信技术，可以实现无线报警，无线传感器和单片机之间采用的ASK调制和解调，热释电红外报警器的大量测试，分离安装，整个系统不需要独立的接线，同样适合架设在城市家庭和偏远地区等通信线路不便的地方，并且拥有良好的应用景。
Intelligent Residential Security Alarm and Remote Control System Based On Single Chip ComputerAbstract：For to steals, robs and so on accidents to carry on the effective monitor and the warning, unified using the MCU AT89C51 controlling technology and the infrared detection technology, one kind of wireless burglar alarm has been designed, it including hardware and software two parts; The hardware part is composed by the infrared sensor, send and receive module ,MCU, acousto-optic warning and so on; The software part is composed of the main program and music subroutine. With C or the assembly language compilation source program, carries on the translation and the debugging in the Keilc51 platform, after downloads to the MCU AT89C51 chip, and this MCU and other primary devices welding on the PCB board according to design a circuit. On electricity, closed-cycle control switch, when some people intrude in the infrared launch area, has the acousto-optic warning, indicated that has achieved the design requirements.This paper presents intelligent residential burglar alarm, emergency alarm, fire alarm, toxic gas leakage remote automatic sound alarm and remote control system, which is based on 89C51 single chip computer. The system can be automatic alarm, automatic calling the police hotline number. It can be used voice alarm and show alarm occurred address. It can set up and modify user password. It can berecordable and voice suggestion. It can be used telephone remote control electrical power. The alarm system has design innovation, multiply function, low cost, high reliability and so on.Along with time unceasing progress, the people located the environment security to oneself to propose a higher request, it was living at the security aspect particularly, it must pay attention these unexpected visitors frequently. Now many plots have installed the intelligence alarm system, thus enhanced the plot safety rate greatly, because infrared is a black light, uses the wireless launch and the receive, does not need the independent wiring,it has the very strong confidentiality and the secrecy, thus in security, security installments and so on security the use should have the very big superiority.K eywords- Infrared sensor; Launch; Receive; MCU(Micro Controller Unit); WarningI.INTRODUCTIONWith the computer technology and control technology and communicational technology’s development, people’s living standard has improved increasingly. People's living conditions have changed, Such as the living environment’s security and how comfortable they feel. So the intelligent residential building’s automatic emerge as the times require. Intelligent residential must have safety precautions, anti-theft alarm, fire alarm, toxic gas leakage automatic alarm and emergency call. It is able to implement remote control for the key equipment power. In recent years, with the progress of technology and economy, the electronic anti-theft alarm system has rapid development and a very wide application. Now it does not only apply in many important government departments, but also apply in the family.In-depth study on various alarm device, we have designed intelligent residential security alarm and remote control system on the basis of single chip computer. The system is based on 89C51 single chip computer, hasintelligent residential burglar alarm, emergency call alarm, fire alarm, toxic gas leakage automatic alarm and remote control. It is able to call the police hotline number. It is able to use voice alarm and show alarm occurred address. Users can set up and modify password for it. It can be recordable and voice suggestion and make use of the telephone to remote control. Calling when is not at home, it can use password to enter remote deployment and remote control the power of electronic appliance.The system makes use of communication equipment to realize multi-channel detection, scene alarm, emergency alarm, fire alarm and toxic gas leakage automatic alarm. It realizes remote voice alarm function through the automatic dial-up telephone. It directly parallels on the telephone lines, then may be used. Before used, user will be required to install the detection device in place where being watched by people. It must be set up alarm telephone number, recorded voice alarm. The alarm system has design innovation, multiply function, low cost, high reliability and so on.II.SYSTEM COMPONENTIntelligent residential security alarm and remote control system constitutes as shown following. The system is through telephone interface circuit and telephone network to link up. 89C51 single chip computer dominates by MT8880 Dual Tone Multi-frequency (DTMF) codec with the telephone network to exchange information. When the detection of dangerous situations, the dangerous situation coded signal transfer from the corresponding detection module through the antenna to master chip. The master chip brings the corresponding alarm information according to received signal. This part is to complete by the voice interface circuit, which uses ISD1420. After users call the number of system, users can control appliances according to sound by the voice interface circuit.The system components are made up of detecting circuit, wireless transmitter-receiver circuit, telephone interface, voice circuit, DTMF codeccircuit, telephone signal detection circuit and the main control circuit. Each module is described as follows:A.Detecting CircuitThe part circuit is as the detection part of the whole system, used to detect theft case, fire, toxic gas leakage and emergency call signals. Theftproof detection is to complete through pyroelectric infrared sensor. Sensors are installed on the balcony, windows and other place where thieves are easy to enter. The part circuit is at the ready state under normal circumstance. Sensors catch theft information when someone enters the scope of the surveillance. Then, wireless module will send the information to the 89C51 single chip computer. The detection of fire and toxic gas is to complete by the corresponding detection sensors, emergency call signal is sent from user hand-hold remote control.B.Wireless Transmitter-receiver CircuitThe transmitting and receiving circuit of the part makes use of CMOS manufacturing process produced by a low cost PT2262/PT2272 wireless remote control module. The operating frequency of it is 2 MHz and the communication distance of it is 100 meters above. Under normal circumstances, transmitting and receiving modules are in dormant status. The module is in non-dormant status when be in danger, then coded signal is transmitted. The receiving module has received high-frequency signal decode, generating interrupt signal at the same time.C.Telephone InterfaceHere shows telephone interface circuit. The phone lines normal is above 48V DC voltage and optocoupler is not conducting. When the phone lines are ringing signal which is 25±3V sine wave, Optocoupler is conducting, generating interrupted signal to the mainframe. The relay will be connected to J1,after mainframe detected ringing signal many times, then load resistor connected to a telephone line, that computer to simulate the extraction process. Since then, the system access DTMF signals from the TONE of coupled transformer, transmits voice signals from VOICE of coupled transformer. To disconnect the system, the system rings off.D.Voice CircuitThe voice circuit of system is used to generate alarm information and hint information. Using specialized voice integrated chip ISD1420, which provides 20 seconds recording time. Using subsection record, master audio recorder provides the starting address.E.DTMF Codec CircuitUsing MT8880 codec chips, to complete dial up function and decode passwords and control commands which are sent by users.F.Telephone Signal Detection CircuitThe telephone signal detection circuit uses pulse reshaping circuit design. The signal must be amplified by the signal amplifier circuit, then, to generatesquare wave signals to main control chip by comparator. Phone signals including dial tone, busy tone, call waiting tone, ring back tong, network busy tone relies on software to identify.G.The Main Control CircuitThe system adopt 89C51 chip as main control chip, the main controller call by detecting ring tone. Tone control circuits broadcast voice tone, to coordinate the competence of users who have complete remote control electrical appliances. On the other hand, Mainframe controls dial-up circuit given the preset number according to receiving alarm information.According to the alarm type of telephone sound, determine to call police or tell user the information. User may preset passwords, telephone number and record, and so on.III.SYSTEM SOFTWARE DESIGNSystem software is composed of main program, remote control subroutine, warning subroutine. In order for the system in idle time to enter a dormant mode, all the tasks are completed in interrupted service routine.A.Main program designHere shows main program flow chart. It mainly accomplishes initialize work, then the system enters a dormant mode. Whether there is password input or imported alarm. The results are processed accordingly. A method of determining whether to provide a user with access to the security system, enter a user password for verification by a program in a computing device. When valid user leaves, the main program waits for some time, automatically enters the maximum security state. The main program regular calls watchdog handling procedure, in order that the system is not normal reset.B.Remote Control ModulesWhen there is a ringing signal, remote control modules generate external interrupt. The number of the ring counts in interruption procedure, if the number is more than six times, the system hangs off, broadcasts hint tone to the telephone network. Then checking user passwords, if passwords are valid, user may control the work of electronic appliances. And the times of password input are limit. Check whether connection is overtime or not, hang up if it is overtime.C.Remote Alarm ModuleAn interrupt handler of remote alarm, also known as an interrupt service routine (ISR), is a callback subroutine in an operating system or device driver whose execution is triggered by the reception of an interrupt. When receivingmodule receives signals, main controller generates interruption, is out of dormant. Proceedings interrupted in this way shall continue from the point where they were interrupted, if making the interrupt trigger. For example, when the system withdraws from a defend position, the system ignores the security which has received alarm signals.After dialing has finished, we must judge by phone tone whether the call has been put through. If not, we want to repeat the dialing. We just hang up the telephone then repeat,otherwise, play alarm information to the other. The function is to complete by signal tone detection routine. System must identify signal tone, in order to identify the signal tone, we must know the characteristic of signal tone.IV.THE SYSTEM TESTING SHOULD MEET THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTa.Guard against theft and alarm system: Be able to dial preset telephone number and alarm telephone number, tell people by phone tone where the accident has happened.b.Emergency alarm: Be able to dial preset telephone number and emergency telephone number, tell people by phone tone where the accident has happened.c. Fire alarm and record hint: Be able to dial preset telephone number and fire alarm telephone number, tell people by phone tone where the accident has happened. And there is toxic gas leakage automatic alarm and emergency call.d. Be able to set up password and alarm telephone number, then modify theme. Remote control the power of appliancesV.THE EXPERIMENTAL RESULTSAccording to the program flow diagram with C or the assembly language compilation main program and music subroutine, carries on the debugging in the Keilc51 environment, will debug the good procedure usingthe programmer to solidify to MCU AT89C51. With the infrared sensor, the launch module, the receive module, the MCU, the acousto-optics alarm circuit welding on the PCB board according to the request, puts through the power source, the green power light is bright, indicated that the power source work is normal; When separation alert control switch, the alarm circuit does not work, therefore when some people intrude in the infrared launch area, also will not have the warning, when after closed alert control switch, the indicating lamp will be bright, indicates the alarm circuit in the work, when this time some people will intrude in the infrared launch area, will have the acousto-optic warning, namely the buzzer will send out music, red light emitter diode twinkle. The alert control master switch's function, causes the infrared burglar alarm's use to be more convenient, when the master wants to greet the visitor, may separate the alert control master switch, the visitor walks into the guard area not to report to the police; When the master wants to guard against theft, then closed alert control master switch, when has the unexpected visitor to intrude the guard zone time, will carry on the acousto-optic warning.VI.CONCLUSIONThis paper presents intelligent residential burglar alarm, emergency alarm, fire alarm, toxic gas leakage remote automatic sound alarm and remote control system, which is based on 89C51 single chip computer. The system communicates with terminal through public telephone network and mobile network, is able to dial preset telephone number and alarm telephone number automatically. We know what has happened according to tone dialer and where has happened. We can set up and modify passwords, be able to record and tone hints. We can use telephone or mobile phone to lay guards, withdraw guards, remote control the power of appliances. The alarm system has design innovation, multiply function, low cost, high reliability and so on. The system enhances the level of intelligent alarm system. Using the MCUand the wireless communication technology, may realize the wireless warning, between the wireless sensor and the MCU uses the ASK modulation and demodulate , with releases the infrared sensor to carry on the examination hotly, the installment hiding, the overall system does not need the independent wiring, it is suitable erects communication link's place inconveniently in the cities family and the remote districts ,and so on, it should have the good application prospect.。