初二年级下学期英语试题训练题
初二英语下册练习题
初二英语下册练习题Dear students,In order to improve your English skills and consolidate what you have learned in the second semester of your Grade 8 English class, we have prepared a set of practice exercises for you. These exercises cover various aspects of the English language, such as grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing. It is essential to devote some time to these exercises regularly as they will help you enhance your understanding and proficiency in English. So, let's get started!Section 1: Grammar1. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb forms:a) My brother ______ (play) basketball every weekend.b) She ______ (study) for two hours last night.c) They ______ (visit) their grandparents during the summer vacation.d) We _______ (not see) that movie before, so we decided to watch it.2. Rewrite the following sentences using the passive voice:a) They made a delicious cake for the party.b) The police arrested the thief.c) The teacher will assign a project to the students.Section 2: Vocabulary1. Choose the correct word to complete each sentence:a) Are you _______ in playing the guitar?1) interesting 2) interestedb) I can't find my keys. I think I _______ them.1) lose 2) lostc) English is ______ of the most widely spoken languages in the world.1) one 2) a2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions:a) There is a post office ______ the street from our house.b) Don't forget to write your name ______ the top of the page.c) Jake is really good ______ math.Section 3: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions:Many people enjoy watching movies as a form of entertainment. Movies can transport us to different places and time periods and allow us to experience a variety of emotions. They can make us laugh, cry, or even feel scared. In addition, movies can also act as a medium for telling stories and conveying important messages.1. What can movies do for us?2. How do movies make us feel?3. What other purposes can movies serve besides entertainment?Section 4: WritingWrite a short paragraph (approximately 100 words) about your favorite book or movie. Include the following information:- Title and author/director- Genre- A brief summary or description of the plot- Why you like itRemember to proofread your writing for any grammatical or spelling errors.ConclusionThese practice exercises are designed to help you reinforce your knowledge and skills in English. Regularly practicing these exercises will enhance your understanding and proficiency in the language. Remember to take your time and pay attention to details while completing the exercises. Good luck!Sincerely,[Your Name]。
初中英语外研版八年级下册Module 2 Unit 1 I练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册M2U1练习题班级考号姓名总分一、根据句意及汉语提示后首字母完成单词1.Tony took part in a speaking ____________ (比赛).2.My d_______ is becoming a scientist in the future.3.Have you ________ (曾经) been to the Great Wall?4.The car is so expensive that I can’t a________ it.5.This is a great ________ (经历) in Beijing.6.I will i________ Lily to my party.7.My brother _______ (赢得) the first prize.8.It is a p_______ that you didn’t pass (通过) the exam(考试).9.You can ________ (写) a letter to your mom.10.M_________ you are right.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.He needs ________ (look) after his grandfather.12.They invited me ________ (have) dinner at their home.13.Have you ever _________ (think) about other kinds of competitions?14.The book ________ (call) Around the World in 80 Days is interesting.15.You are so tired, please stop _________ (work).16.She won many big ________ (prize) for writing competition.17.______ you ever ______ (see) Beijing Opera?18.Tom dreamed of _________ (become) an astronaut.19.I want _________ (visit) around the world.20.She ______ already _______ (clean) the room.三、单项选择( )21.He couldn’t _______ the new house because it was very expensive.A.hopeB.spendC.affordD.help( )22.-- Have you ever ________ changing your job?-- No, never.A.thought aboutB.listened toC.looked outD.heard of( )23.You look tired, why don’t stop _______ a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.to haveD.having( )24.Don’t always _______ getting good grades without working hard.A.care aboutB.give upC.dream ofD.concentrate on( )25.Thank you for _______ me.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( )26.Some jazz musicians are great because they can ________ music while playing.A.put upB.set upC.take upD.make up( )27.Have you ______ tried Chinese food, Lily?A.neverB.oftenC.everD.sometimes( )28.Lisa has dreamed ________ a teacher in the future.A.ofB.forC.toD.with( )29.-- What are you going to do this weekend?-- I ________ yet.A.haven’t decidedB.won’t decideC.have decidedD.didn’t decide( )30.______ Tom _______ dumplings before?A.Did; makeB.Does; makeC.Is; makingD.Has; made四、翻译句子31.奶奶经常梦到乡下的日子。
初二下册英语试卷(含答案)
初二下册英语试卷（含答案）一、填空题Match the words with the proper definitions.10．The twins were(争吵) when their parents came back home.11．My little sister Sandy is so young that she can't look after h.12．I l my dictionary to Ben a week ago, but he didn't return it to me yet. 13．You couldn't return the books to the library when they were b.三、语法填空14．The horse was out of control and ran towards the crowd. 15．Read the following and answer the questions below.16．He sat there in for a while and then got a good idea.17．I was quite when I found out what he had done.18．His dream is to go to Paris to see the Eiffel .19．He is a newcomer. He moved to the city , so he has few friends here. 20．I (see) a very good program on TV last night.四、单项选择题21．It's ________ that I'm working while everyone else is enjoying themselves!A．similar B．educational C．independent D．unfair 22．I'll go to visit my aunt in England__________ the summer holiday starts.A．while B．before C．until D．as soon as 23．Tony has the hard _____ for the match.A．train B．to train C．training D．trained 24．—Lucy, I plan to drive to Qinghai by myself.—Really? __________________! You are still a new driver.A．No problem B．Good ideaC．Have a good time D．You're kidding25．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried __________any noise because you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 26．—I didn't sleep well last night.—You need ___________a good rest.A．having B．make C．to have D．to make 27．We each have a different ____ on the plan for our trip.A．promise B．opinion C．advice D．discussion 28．He likes to run before the sun _____ in the morning.A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised 29．It was so cold. Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here for a long time.A．tired B．comfortable C．sunburned D．sick 30．—What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry, I didn't hear it. I ______ out of the window.A．look B．looked C．am looking D．was looking 五、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次Mary: What were you doing last night? I called at seven and you didn't pick up.Linda: Oh, I31．in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn't32．then either.Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was33． a shower.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: So early? That's34．.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So35．you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
初二下英语试题及答案
初二下英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去公园C. 去电影院正确答案：A2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 七点B. 八点C. 九点正确答案：B3. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 唱歌B. 跳舞C. 画画正确答案：C（听力部分共10题，每题2分，共20分）二、单项选择（共20分）1. What time ________ you get up every morning?A. doB. doesC. did正确答案：A2. She ________ English every day.A. studyB. studiesC. studied正确答案：B3. There ________ some milk and bread on the table.A. isB. areC. was正确答案：A（单项选择部分共10题，每题2分，共20分）三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。
Today is Sunday. My family ________ at home.A. isB. areC. be正确答案：BWe usually ________ our housework in the morning.A. doB. doesC. doing正确答案：AIn the afternoon, we sometimes ________ to the park.A. goB. goesC. going正确答案：A（完形填空部分共10题，每题2分，共20分）四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。
One day, Tom and Jerry went to the beach. They played in the sand and swam in the sea. They had a great time.1. Where did Tom and Jerry go?A. To the parkB. To the beachC. To the zoo正确答案：B2. What did they do at the beach?A. Played footballB. Played in the sandC. Climbed trees正确答案：B3. How did they feel?A. BoredB. TiredC. Happy正确答案：C（阅读理解部分共5题，每题4分，共20分）五、书面表达（共20分）根据所给提示，写一篇60词左右的短文。
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元测试题及答案
UNIT 1 Will people have robots？检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）A B C DE1. _______2. _______3. _________4. _________5.________II.听句子，选择你所听到句子的最佳答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）6. A. Because I had to go to school.B. Did you stay at home,tooC. Because my mother was ill.7. A. They were delicious. B. They were friendly. C. Theyare fine.8. A. Yes,I did. B. No,you didn’t. C. Yes,I do.9. A. It’s fifty yuan. B. It’s 100 ,000 yuan. C. It’s not cheap.10.A.Yes,I’d like some apples.B. Yes,I can.C. No,I don’t need your help.III. 听下面五组对话，选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，满分5分）11. What is the weather be like tomorrowA. It will be sunny.B. It will be windy.C. It will be rainy.12. How does the man go to workA. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.13. What does Tony want to be when he grows upA. A worker.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.14. What’s Jack doingA. He is playing with snow.B. He is walking in the wind.C. He is running in the rain.15. What will the family buyA. A telephone.B. A television.C. A computer.Ⅳ. 听短文, 选择最佳答案。
Unit2练习题人教版八年级下册英语
Unit 2 I will help clean up the city parks一、选择题1.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain2.You’d better___a plan before you do everything.A e toB e up C. e up with D e out3.It’s too noisy outside.I can’t hear the radio clearly.Let’s____.A.turn it upB.turn it onC.turn it offD.turn it down4. Did you think up a good idea?A. set upB. cheer upC. e up withD. ran out of5.We are no longer students. We should find a job.A. neverB. stillC. no…any moreD. not…any longer6. The flight to Guangzhou had to be ______ because of the heavy snow.A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put down7. He found ______ necessary for him to improve his spoken English.A. itB. whatC. thatD. this8.We should ______animals. They are our friends.A. care forB. hand outC. give outD. call up.9.He used to______ a teacher, but now he is a reporter.A. isB. will beC. beD. was10.I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.（）A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away.11.___ you ____ I like French .A Not only, andB Not only ,but alsoC Not ,but alsoD Both,but12.The meeting _____because of the bad weather .A put offB put downC is put offD is put down13.This book is too heavy for the little girl_____ .Who volunteers to help him ?A carriesB carryingC carriedD to carry14.——Could you please help me to carry the box?—— ____ .A Thank youB With pleasureC it doesn’t matterD That’s all right15.I don’t know if it___tomorrow.If it___,I won’t go.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain二、找出下列短语的同义词1. think up _________ A. hand out2. call up__________ B. establish / start3. give out_________ C. e up with4. set up __________ D. make sb. happier5. cheer up _________ E. make a phone to sb.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He had run out of the money ______(buy) old bikes.2.”_____(run) quickly, or the others will catch up with you.”.The teacher said to me.3.The children went to the park , __________(laugh) on the way.4.”I’ve e _________(get) my bike back.Uncle Wang!”He said.5.I made him __________(believe) in me at last.四、句型转换,对划线部分提问1.We go to the movies once a week. （就划线部分提问）__________ __________do you go to the movies?2. Mary always helps me with my English. （改为否定句）Mary __________ __________me with my English.3.Tina is watching TV at home now.（用sometimes改写句子）Tina sometimes __________ __________at home.4.They often go to the beach on Sunday.（就划线部分提问）__________ __________they often__________ on Sunday?5.Katrina goes shopping twice a week.（改否定句）Katrina _______ _______shopping twice a week.五、组词成句：1. time，is，it，what? ____________________________________________________________2. does，get，up，she，time，usually，what?________________________________________3. volleyball，he，time，what，play，does?__________________________________________5. school，often，at，6:30，go，I，to.______________________________________________六、用词的适当形式填空1. It’s difficult for him ______ (remember) all the things.2. The boy volunteers _________ (help) the disabled people.3. I noticed him _______(watch)TV in the room yesterday.4. Could you tell me what _______(do) next?5. How long does it take you _________ (finish) the work?。
广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2023—2024学年第二学期学业质量检测八年级英语第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1分）I am not like most kids because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One of my 1 is shorter and smaller than the other, so I don't have much control over that foot. I have to wear a brace on my leg to keep it from curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard for me to 2 .Because I walk 3 and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by other kids. You don't know how cruel they can be unless you 4 it. Sometimes I just have to cry my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red. It's not fun when others 5 me over something I can't control.CP is not an illness. It will never go away. I will have it for my whole 6 . Over the years, I have learned to 7 my strong points, One of my strong points is singing. I try hard at it. That is something to keep me going every day.If you also have some kind of 8 like me, start today to do something that makes you happy. Do whatever you believe you can. Talk to someone with the same problem.I hope my story will 9 you to take a better look at life and know there are kids who also have a hard time. Don't let the hard times stop your 10 , and keep reaching for the stars.1．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．ears2．A．sit B．lie C．sleep D．balance3．A．successfully B．differently C．happily D．peacefully4．A．experience B．describe C．practise D．explain5．A．take care of B．make fun of C．put up with D．catch up with6．A．life B．day C．week D．year7．A．look up B．look for C．look over D．look through8．A．pleasure B．surprise C．disability D．support9．A．order B．invite C．encourage D．train10．A．memories B．secrets C．stories D．dreamsⅡ．阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
沪教牛津版八年级英语下册 期末测试卷附答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版沪教牛津版八年级英语下册期末测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共30分)一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)第一节：1. A. They're friendly. B. They're clever.C. They're cute.2. A. Tom and Jerry. B. Mickey Mouse.C. Havoc in Heaven.3. A. Pandas. B. Bamboo.C. The government.4. A. He taught children. B. He helped the old people.C. He stayed at home.5. A. You're happy. B. You're bored.C. You're angry.6. A. Making toys from dough. B. Making paper lanterns.C. Fighting with birds.7. A. They will make a plan. B. They will plant more trees.C. They will give them food.8. A. Because there will be more pollution.B. Because there will be more people.C. Because there will be more cities.9. A. He feels happy.B. He feels bored.C. He feels lonely.10. A. She was walking.B. She was sleeping.C. She was reading in her room.第二节：听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题(含解析)
广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch 1 there was little time for me to eat a sandwich before work.I looked around the restaurant, and no guests 2 . At the far end of the counter only a woman 3 the table. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.I waited, getting angry and wanted to shout, “I 4 here for at least three minutes!” Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever something unpleasant happens to you, 5 what is missing. If someone is unkind, then 6 is missing. If someone is hateful, then love is missing. If you know what’s missing, we had better provide 7 .” And here in the restaurant, service was missing. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.Just then the woman walked slowly towards me and asked even 8 . “May I help you?” She looked so tired, and I guessed she 9 be overworked.Remembering Mom’s words, I took 10 deep breath, gave the woman my order…and smiled. “How are you today?”My question seemed to 11 her. She eyed me for a second before 12 . “Not too good.”“I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets 13 from now.”Looking at me, she almost smiled, “Thanks. I hope so.”“We all have problems and angers. We get tired and hurt. Still it’s important for us to be nicer to 14 .” I thought.After my meal, I wiped the table cleaner than usual. The woman was watching me, with a big smile 15 her face.1．A．so B．as C．though D．if2．A．can see B．could see C．can be seen D．could be seen3．A．cleans B．is cleaning C．was cleaning D．will clean 4．A．am standing B．stood C．stands D．have stood 5．A．think about B．thinking about C．thought about D．thinks about 6．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly D．kinder7．A．him B．it C．us D．them8．A．cold B．colder C．coldly D．more coldly 9．A．might B．have to C．can't D．would10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．A．surprising B．surprise C．surprised D．surprisingly 12．A．answer B．answers C．answered D．answering 13．A．the better B．well C．better D．best 14．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 15．A．on B．in C．at D．fromMy mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 16 to a small town called Gary, and how it 17 her life. I made up my mind to go there.When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 18 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 19 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 20 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, 21 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 22 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 23 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours.The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 24 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 25 to them.After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…”16．A．idea B．dream C．trip D．plan 17．A．changed B．controlled C．saved D．recorded 18．A．know B．agree C．discover D．refuse 19．A．important B．cool C．dangerous D．tiring 20．A．detailed B．big C．new D．secret 21．A．interestingly B．excitingly C．boringly D．surprisingly 22．A．lucky B．easy C．special D．common 23．A．rent B．build C．buy D．paint 24．A．slowly B．peacefully C．politely D．hungrily 25．A．group B．neighbourhood C．family D．workplace二、阅读理解People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.ChuiwanChuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when the balls were hit into the hole 3 times, could the player win the point.ArcheryIn Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771BC), archery was an important part of education for gentlemen. At 15, they began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor, the head of the country. The competitors greeted each other before shooting arrows and drank together after it. As one of the six Chinese arts, archery didn’t become popular until Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the emperors used archery to fight, and to make themselves fit.CujuFirst recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football: The ball was made of hard leather on the outside and filled with feathers or rice bran inside. As a fun game, cuju was first used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to the rules of football. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the other team’s goal.26．What sport was chuiwan similar to?A．B．C．D．27．Which is not the reason for people to learn archery across history?A．To educate young people.B．To protect themselves from attack.C．To keep strong.D．To compete against emperors.28．What can we know about cuju?A．The ball was hard outside and empty inside.B．It was played by 12 or 16 players.C．It was invented to relax soldiers.D．Players could use head and feet to hit the ball.It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see thesunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained, “I have made diving suits that used special air tanks before I sent you the note. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. Wonderful, isn’t it?” He said he had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper.As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees.Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) 29．According to paragraph 1-3, which is NOT true?A．In the beginning, I was on the ship Nautilus.B．Ned, Captain Nemo, and I would explore together.C．The Captain started the trip because of his love for the sea.D．Captain Nemo had made special suits for our exploration.30．In what order did the following events happen?a. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea.b. We reached the undersea forests.c. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests.d. Captain Nemo got ready for the trip.e. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area.A．d-c-a-e-b B．d-c-a-b-e C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-d-a-b-e 31．How did I feel when visiting the forest?A．Tired.B．Hungry.C．Amazed.D．Proud.32．What will the story probably continue to talk about?A．When they returned to their ship.B．What they dreamed about while sleeping.C．Why they felt so sleepy.D．How they travelled deeper.The XinjiangSalamandersKnown as Central Asian salamanders, the Xinjiang salamander is an amphibian （两栖动物）that has lived for more than 300 million years. For a long time, they were thought to have died out. In 1989, they were discovered again in Xinjiang. They are considered to be a living fossil of amphibians.Population:The population of Xinjiang salamanders has risen from around 1,700 in 2015 to over 3,000 in 2018.Appearancе:It’s a “four-footed fish” around 20 centimeters long and much smaller than other giant salamanders, with an oval body, long tail and smooth skin.Home:The Xinjiang salamander is only found around Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang, but in no other places in the world.Food:Because of the bad weather in Tianshan Mountain, the Xinjiang salamanders do not have many kinds of food to eat. They mainly feed on insects in water, such as caddisflies, betonies and stoneflies.Behaviour:Xinjiang salamanders have poor eyesight. They often get lost on land, especially on cloudy and rainy days. They are afraid of light, so they often live under stones or grass. They also produce eggs under stones. If cows and sheep on the farm pass by, they would accidentally step on them. Salamanders have no natural enemies except themselves: young salamanders are often eaten by adult salamanders!Protection:The weather in Tianshan often changes greatly, making it difficult for the Xinjiang salamanders to live there. Besides, with decreasing wetlands and increasing human activities, its population dropped quickly. To protect the amphibians from dying out, a large nature reserve was set up in Wenquan County in 1997. People have also tried to protect the grassland and wetland where they live, and have built a monitoring system to learn about their growth. In 2016, a scientific research and education center was put into operation. In 2022, 139 baby salamanders were born there.33．What does the underlined sentence try to show about Xinjiang salamanders?A．They can live longer than dinosaurs.B．They are old, so they can become valuable fossils.C．They appeared in ancient times but have lived till now.D．They are thought to be the oldest living animals.34．What can we know about Xinjiang salamanders from the passage?A．Their population grew fast from 2015 to 2018.B．They are almost as big as other giant salamanders.C．They can also be found outside Xinjiang.D．They have rich food choices.35．Which helps Xinjiang salamanders keep safe?A．Living with farm animals.B．Lying under stones and grassland.C．Travelling on land in terrible weather.D．Keeping baby and adult salamanders together.36．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To explain how Xinjiang salamanders become living fossils.B．To tell new discoveries about Xinjiang salamanders.C．To show general information about a special salamander.D．To encourage people to visit surprising salamanders in Xinjiang.How are animals communicating with each other? In the past, we could only study this by watching animals carefully or teaching them human language. But now with the help of AI and machine learning, we may be able to understand their languages!All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infrasound—too low for humans to hear. Bats communicate with ultrasound—too high for humans to hear. However, by putting field recorders in trees, on mountaintops, and even on the backs of whales and birds, scientists can collect their sounds.After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meanings. For example, a team of Israeli scientists used AI to get the meanings of bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60% of them were fights and disagreements about four things: food, sleep positions, personal space, and unwanted advances. This is surprising as bats are thought to be quiet animals!The new technology can not only understand animal talks, but also communicate back to them. For example, scientists in Germany studied how bees used sounds and dances to speak. Then they put the bee language system into a robot bee, and hid it in a bee hive where bees live. The robot gave orders to the other bees, like “quiet down” or “stop”, and they would follow.Why is it important to understand animals’ words? It is the first step to give other kinds of creatures on Earth a chance to express themselves. The natural world is full of conversations. But we are only able to understand one of them. By using AI, we are better able to listen to them, especially those in faraway places like deep seas and mountain tops.Though AI has proved itself to be useful, we have to think about the problems it may bring. What problems would there be if one day we could use animal robots to “talk” to real animals? Will humans use the technology to control or hurt the animals? What can we do to stop these? We’d better think about these problems before we act.37．How can AI and machine learning help people understand animals?a. By teaching human language to animals.b. By picking up sounds humans cannot hear.c. By working out the meaning of animals’ sounds.d. By teaching animals to understand robots’ words.e. By learning animal languages to talk with them.A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, e D．c, d, e38．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 3?A．The group of Israeli scientists.B．The study on bats’ disagreements.C．The number of bats’ calls.D．The finding on bats’ calls.39．Why is it meaningful to understand animals’ languages?A．It makes it possible for animals to be heard.B．It proves human’s ability to understand and control animals.C．It helps discover more animals in the faraway places.D．It allows humans to listen to animals more clearly.40．What does the writer think of the technology?A．He is surprised at it.B．He is afraid of it.C．He is careful about it.D．He is satisfied with it.A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is satisfied with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show their happinessand joy. 41First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 42Second, smiles show you are kind and polite. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice and proper clothes. 43 That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.Third, smiles have power. 44 If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 45 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.A．Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.B．There are other good reasons for smiling often.C．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!D．Both smiling and laughing can easily pass from one person to another.E．However, as the saying goes, “a smile is the best thing a person can wear.”三、短文填空根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
八年级英语下册练习题4套
八年级英语下册练习题一一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词（20分）1、hear____________ _____________2、find_________ ____________3、meet___________ _____________4、make__________ ___________5、tell__________ ____________6、send___________ ___________7、cut___________ ____________8、do_________ ____________9、put___________ ____________ 10、come___________ ___________二、单项选择（20分）（）1、He has _______ been to Shanghai。
A. alreadyB.neverC.everD.still( )2、I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returnedD.back ( )3、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. beenC. have gone toD. gone( )4、---“How often do you exercise?”---“ _________”A.Once a week.B.One.C.Twice.D.Ok . ( )5、_____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Do…enjoyB. Does… enjoiesC. Does… enjoysD. Does…enjoy ( )6、I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.A. go goB. am going goC. go am goingD. am going am going ( )7、June 1st is __________Day all over the world.A．Child’s B.Childs’ C. Children’s D. Chidrens’( )8、---Are there any ______________on the farm?----Yes,there are some.A. horseB. sheepC. duckD. chicken ( )9、Lucy and I go to school____________every day.A.on feetB. on footC.by footsD.by buses( )10、The little boy____ his pencil everywhere, but he couldn’t_____it.A. was looking for, findB. was looking after, findC. was finding, look atD. was finding, look after三、用所给词的适当形式填空：（10）1 .Our teacher is very________(friend) to us.2 .How many________(child) are there in the picture?3 .Listen,Han Mei is________(sing) in her room.4 .School is over at 5,Tom________(get) home at 5:20.5 .Do you have a _______(shop) basket?四、按要求改写下面的句子。
北京市房山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
北京市房山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1．Mr. Smith is our English teacher, and ________ often tells us how to learn English well.A．I B．you C．he D．she2．There will be an art competition ________ 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon in the school hall.A．at B．in C．on D．to 3．—Peter, ________ you help me with my English?—Yes, I can.A．must B．need C．can D．may 4．—Ada, which subject do you like________, English or math?—English.A．well B．better C．best D．the best 5．—________ did Linda move to Beijing, Grace?—In 2008.A．When B．Where C．How D．Why6．My English teacher has helped me a lot ________ I want to say thanks to her.A．but B．so C．if D．or7．—Hi, Linda! I can’t find my cat.—Look! It ________ the ball under the tree.A．played B．will play C．plays D．is playing 8．In the 1950s, people didn’t have TV and they ________ to the radio in their spare time.A．listen B．listened C．will listen D．are listening 9．We ________ progress if we try our best to study hard.A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 10．Susan ________ her housework when her parents got home last night..A．does B．will do C．has done D．was doing 11．AI technology ________ more and more popular since 2010.A．is B．was C．will be D．has been12．—Lily, can you tell me ________?—Sure. It is next to the city hall.A．where the cinema is B．where the cinema wasC．where is the cinema D．where was the cinema二、完形填空A few months ago, there was a serious fire in a big city. Many people were hurt and 13 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. Students signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 14 some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.Joe was my classmate. He was the 15 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked if he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I thought Joe felt embarrassed (尴尬的). I felt a bit sorry for him.The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking on the street. I stopped and asked why he was 16 . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said.I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would17 the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would help Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 18 . Then he started to run slowly.On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The race began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t 19 to catch up with the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 20 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very happy and said, “Well done, Joe!” Moreover, Joe collected more money than any other student!13．A．cleaned B．reached C．lost D．built14．A．borrow B．get C．give D．lend 15．A．happiest B．heaviest C．tallest D．youngest 16．A．crying B．riding C．singing D．walking 17．A．complete B．discuss C．support D．understand 18．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 19．A．expect B．imagine C．care D．hate 20．A．easily B．quickly C．firstly D．finally三、阅读理解Books for YouSometimes I really doubt whether there is true love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to earn money, In their opinion, “I love you” is too hard for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more impossible. When my father is very tired from the hard work, it is difficult for him to control his bad moods.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat down beside her and I asked in a very low voice, “Is there true love between you and dad?” My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. However, she didn’t answer at once. She continued to sew the quilt.I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. I was in a great embarrassment and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last she said thoughtfully, “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. Love is inside.”I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. My father got sick. After they were back from hospital, my mother helped my father walk slowly for two months. My father had never beenso kind. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. We were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I could walk by myself after I was back from hospital, but I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life,” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.24．Why does Susan’s father have bad moods?A．Because he doesn’t love the family.B．Because he doesn’t cam much money.C．Because he’s very tired from the hard work.D．Because he doesn’t send flowers to her mom.25．After Susan’s father was back from hospital, ________.A．her mother was sewing a quiltB．her mother was busy earning moneyC．her father was still in a bad moodD．her father could walk by himself26．What can we learn from the story?A．Love means earning money for family.B．Love means sending flowers to each other.C．Love is like a quilt and life is like a thread.D．Love is inside and it can hardly be seen.We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress (精神压力) which is bad for your development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem?As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades are at the top of your stress list. You have a large amount of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly plan in such a case? In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something beyond (超越) your ability, just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make any questions you don’t understand clear.Have you ever been anxious about not having many friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends? Having a bad relationship (关系) with new classmates is also our common stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends. Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you participate in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others. You’ll be less stressed that way.Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also lead to stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don’t play computer or mobile games before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues.The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the above advice right away.27．Which is the most stressful for a student according to the passage?A．Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores.B．Not getting along well with new classmates.C．Failure to have enough friends in school.D．Poor eating habits and short of sleep.28．From the passage we can learn that________.A．a monthly study plan will help us get higher marksB．we should always solve study problems on our ownC．it’s good to be open and friendly in after-school activitiesD．setting a time limit on using mobile phones is necessary29．What is the passage mainly about?A．Introduction to common stress.B．Suggestions for making friends.C．Ways of developing good habits.D．Solutions to different stress in life.Once there was a very popular song called Which Do you Prefer, Crying or Smiling? It is common that people always think crying is a sign of sadness. But it is not always the truth. Whenbabies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings and get tasty food. Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying.We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health. However, in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well.Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems. In some other cultures, people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness.People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about crying.A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhocts thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are especially higher when women are having babies.Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time. The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get well.Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from a friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry!30．The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine” in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to “________.”A．feel very great B．feel quite scaredC．feel really thankful D．feel truly tired31．The people in Indonesia think________.A．sometimes crying is good for peopleB．people show their fear while cryingC．crying may cause some healthy problemsD．people should cry together when being afraid32．Why does Professor Ad Vingerhocts talk about prolactin levels in his study?A．To explain why women cry more.B．To show how women have babies.C．To introduce the reason for the study.D．To stress the importance of the study.33．The writer probably agrees that________.A．most people prefer crying to smiling in daily lifeB．people may cry more after watching a sad movieC．one can stop crying quickly whenever he wantsD．people may feel better after having a good cry四、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2024年全新初二英语下册模拟试卷及答案(人教版)
一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the meaning of the word "environment"?A. NatureB. The place where we liveC. The weatherD. The animals2. What is the past tense of the verb "eat"?A. AteB. EatenC. EatD. Eating3. Which of the following is a question word?A. ButB. WhyC. AndD. Because4. What is the opposite of the word "happy"?A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Bored5. Which of the following is a preposition?A. GoB. InC. TheD. Can二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "cat" is a noun. (√)2. The past tense of the verb "do" is "did". (√)3. The word "how" is an adjective. (×)4. The opposite of the word "hot" is "cold". (√)5. The word "on" is a conjunction. (×)三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sky is ________ today.2. I ________ to school bus every day.3. She ________ a book in the library.4. They ________ to the park yesterday.5. We ________ at the restaurant last night.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is your favorite subject in school? Why?2. Can you describe your best friend? What do you like about him/her?3. What did you do last weekend?4. If you could travel anywhere in the world, where would you go? Why?5. What is your favorite season? Why?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "because".2. Write a question using the word "how".3. Write a sentence using the verb "eat" in the past tense.4. Write a sentence using the preposition "in".5. Write a sentence using the word "opposite".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence "I went to the store yesterday." Identify the subject, verb, and object in the sentence.2. Analyze the sentence "She is reading a book." Identify the subject, verb, and object in the sentence.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your favorite holiday.2. Write a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite hobbies.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个英语单词拼写游戏，包括游戏规则和示例。
英语八年级下册试卷
英语八年级下册试卷一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. - Have you ever _ to the Great Wall?- Yes, I have. It's really a wonderful place.A. goneB. beenC. wentD. go.2. She _ for three years and has a lovely daughter now.A. marriedB. has been marriedC. got marriedD. has married.3. - How long has he _ the book?- For two weeks.A. borrowedB. lentC. hadD. bought.4. The population of China is much _ than that of Australia.A. moreB. mostC. largerD. largest.5. - What do you think of the movie?- It's _ interesting _ I have seen it twice.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. enough; to.6. My sister is _ shy when she speaks to others.A. a bit ofB. a littleC. a fewD. bit.7. - _ have you been in Beijing?- For about ten years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far.8. I can't find my pen. Could you help _?A. meB. herC. himD. them.9. The old man lives _, but he doesn't feel _.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone.10. She used to _ a bus to school, but now she is used to _ to school.A. take; walkB. taking; walkingC. take; walkingD. taking; walk.11. There _ a lot of changes in my hometown in the past few years.A. have beenB. has beenC. wereD. was.12. - _ do you improve your English?- By reading English books every day.A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. What.13. If it _ tomorrow, we will go camping.A. won't rainB. doesn't rainC. didn't rainD. isn't rain.14. I'm not sure _ he will come to my party or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when?15. The boy is _ young _ he can't go to school.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; thatD. very; that.二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is an American boy. He came to China _(16)_ his parents two years ago. They live in a small town near our school. Tom _(17)_ Chinese very much, but he couldn't speak it well when he came here. So he worked very hard at it. He often _(18)_ Chinese with his classmates and teachers. Now he can speak it very well.Tom likes _(19)_ very much. He often plays football with us after school. He also likes _(20)_ Chinese food. His favorite food is jiaozi. He thinks it's very delicious.Tom is a kind - hearted boy. He often _(21)_ others. Last Sunday, he saw an old woman _(22)_ on the road. He quickly went up to _(23)_ her up and sent her home. The old woman thanked him very much.We all like Tom. We are _(24)_ to have such a good friend. I hope our friendship _(25)_ last forever.16. A. and B. with C. by D. for.17. A. likes B. disliked C. hated D. doesn't like.18. A. speaks B. has spoken C. spoke D. speak.19. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. tennis.20. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate.21. A. helps B. helped C. helping D. help.22. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling.23. A. pick B. picked C. picks D. picking.24. A. sad B. sorry C. happy D. unhappy.25. A. can B. must C. should D. will.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A.Most people like to travel on land because it's always safe. But there are some people who want to travel in dangerous places. One of these places is the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋).The Arctic Ocean is very cold. The lowest temperature there is - 68°C. It is much colder than the Antarctic (南极). Ships are in danger of being frozen (冰冻) there. The icebergs (冰山) are much bigger than the ones in the Antarctic. They can be as high as 100 meters.People who want to travel in the Arctic Ocean must be very careful. They should wear warm clothes and take enough food and water. They also need to take a radio and some medicine. If their ship breaks down, they can use the radio to ask for help.26. Most people like to travel _.A. in the Arctic OceanB. on landC. in the AntarcticD. in the sea.27. The lowest temperature in the Arctic Ocean is _.A. - 68°CB. 68°CC. - 86°CD. 86°C.28. Ships are in danger of _ in the Arctic Ocean.A. being hit by icebergsB. being frozenC. losing their wayD. running out of food.29. The icebergs in the Arctic Ocean can be as high as _.A. 68 metersB. 86 metersC. 100 metersD. 168 meters.30. People who travel in the Arctic Ocean should take all the following things EXCEPT _.A. warm clothesB. enough food and waterC. a radioD. a tent.B.In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given bytheir teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time.Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so thatchildren can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our studyand health.31. What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?A. Watching TV.B. Playing computer games.C. Doing their homework.D. Doing housework.32. Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?A. Their parents.B. Other students.C. The children themselves.D. Nobody else.33. How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?A. Less than 9 hours.B. Over 9 hours.C. Only 9 hours.D. 8 hours.34. What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?A. He would fall asleep in class.B. He would do well in study.C. He would finish his homework fast.D. He would have good health.35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Some students are so careless that they spend much time on their homework.B. All the students stay up late for their homework.C. Children should be given less homework.D. Schools and parents should take care of children's health.C.The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed our lives in many ways.First of all, the Internet makes it easy for us to get information. We can find answers to almost all our questions on the Internet. For example, if we want to know something about history, we can search for it on the Internet.Secondly, the Internet has also changed the way we communicate. We can use e - mail, QQ, WeChat and other tools to communicate with people all over the world. It is much faster and more convenient than traditional ways of communication.Finally, the Internet has made shopping much easier. We can buy almost everything we need on the Internet without leaving our homes. There are many online shops such as Taobao, and so on.However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. For example, there is a lot of false information on the Internet. Some people may use the Internet to cheat others. Also, spending too much time on the Internet can be bad for our eyes and health.36. The Internet has changed our lives in _ ways according to the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five.37. We can use the Internet to _.A. get informationB. communicateC. shopD. all of the above.38. Which of the following is an advantage of the Internet?A. There is a lot of false information.B. Some people may use it to cheat others.C. It makes it easy for us to get information.D. Spending too much time on it is bad for our eyes.39. Which of the following online shops is mentioned in the passage?A. Taobao.B. Amazon.C. eBay.D. Walmart.40. The passage mainly tells us _.A. the advantages of the Internet.B. the disadvantages of the Internet.C. how the Internet has changed our lives.D. the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.四、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题1分，共5分）41. The boy is very c_. He can work out the math problem easily.42. She is so kind that she often v_ to help others.43. The old man has a lot of money, but he still lives a s_ life.44. My sister has a great i_ in painting. She wants to be a painter in the future.45. We should protect the e_ to make our earth more beautiful.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分）46. They _ (build) a new bridge over the river last year.47. She is interested in _ (read) English novels.48. The old man has a lot of _ (experience) in teaching.49. My mother makes me _ (clean) my room every day.50. It's important for us _ (learn) English well.六、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）51. He has already finished his homework. (改为否定句)He _ _ his homework yet.52. She has been in Beijing for five years. (对划线部分提问)_ _ has she been in Beijing?53. They go to school by bike. (改为同义句)They _ their bikes _ school.54. My father used to smoke a lot. (改为一般疑问句)_ your father _ to smoke a lot?55. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. (改为同义句)The box is _ heavy for me _ carry.七、书面表达（15分）请以“My Hometown”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的家乡。
初二英语下学期练习题
初二英语下学期练习题Section 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Part A: Short dialogues (短对话)1. M: Could you please pass me the salt?W: Sure, here you go.2. M: Did you enjoy the movie last night?W: Yes, it was really entertaining.3. M: How do you usually go to school?W: I ride my bike every day.4. M: What's your favorite subject?W: I really like English.5. M: Can I borrow your bicycle?W: Sorry, I'm using it right now.Part B: Long conversations (长对话)Conversation 1:M: Hi Sarah, are you ready for the school trip tomorrow? W: Yes, I'm really excited. Have you packed everything yet? M: Almost. I still need to buy some snacks for the journey.W: That's a good idea. I'll bring some books to read on the bus.M: Great! We should also remember to bring our cameras to take pictures.Conversation 2:M: Good morning, Mrs. Johnson. Could you please tell me the due date for our history project?W: Yes, the project is due next Monday. Have you started working on it yet?M: Yes, I have. I just need to add some final touches before submitting it.W: Make sure to proofread your work and check for any grammar mistakes.M: Of course, thank you for the reminder.Section 2: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1:In many countries, soccer is the most popular sport. It is played by millions of people around the world. Soccer is a team sport; each team has 11 players. The objective of the game is to score more goals than the opposing team. The game is played using a round ball, and players must move the ball with their feet. It requires good teamwork, coordination, and skill.Passage 2:Summer vacation is a time when students can relax and have fun. It's a break from the regular school routine and a chance to explore new hobbies or visit new places. Many families plan trips to the beach, mountains, or other tourist destinations. Some students use this time to catch up on their reading or learn new skills. No matter how they spend their vacation, students should make sure to rest and recharge for the upcoming school year.Section 3: Grammar and Vocabulary (语法和词汇)1. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions:a. The book is ______________ the table.b. She lives ______________ a small town.c. I'm interested ______________ art.d. The store is ______________ Fifth Avenue.2. Rewrite the sentence using a different verb tense:She will finish her homework later.3. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:I _______________ that book last week.a. readb. has readc. have readSection 4: Writing (写作)Write a short paragraph (about 100 words) about your favorite hobby. Describe what you enjoy about it and how it makes you feel.。
初二英语下册译林版练习题
初二英语下册译林版练习题答案评判标准本试卷共五大题，满分135分。
考试所用时间75分钟。
把答案写在答题卷上。
最多不超过30个英文单词的提示将不计入总分。
以下是一些常见题型的标准答案。
Ⅰ．听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）( A ) 1. He is riding a bike.( E ) 2. My father is a doctor.( B ) 3. He is swimming.( C ) 4. He is watching TV.( D ) 5. He is playing the piano.Ⅱ．听句子，选出正确的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）1. How old is your brother?2. What food does he like?3. What does your mother look like?4. Where is the bus stop?5. What time is it now?Ⅲ．听短对话，选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，共10分）6. M: Where is Tom now?W: He is in the library.Q: Where is Tom now?7. W: What's your favorite fruit?M: My favorite fruit is apple. What about you?Q: What's the boy's favorite fruit?8. M: Excuse me. Where is the post office?W: Sorry, I don't know.Q: What does the woman mean?9. M: May I help you?W: Yes, please. Are there any apples here?Q: What does the woman want?10. W: Jim, can you play basketball after school?M: Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework.Q: Why can't Jim play basketball?Ⅳ．听短文，填入所缺的单词。
初二英语下第六单元练习题
初二英语下第六单元练习题Answer Key:Part I: Choose the correct answer. (20 points)1. A2. B3. C4. A5. C6. B7. A8. C9. B10. A11. C12. B13. A14. B15. C16. A17. B18. C19. A20. BPart II: Fill in the blanks. (10 points)1. experienced2. enough3. difficult4. carefully5. improve6. improving7. correctly8. probably9. larger10. visitedPart III: Rewrite the sentences. (10 points)1. I didn't go to the party because I had too much homework.2. Susan is the most beautiful girl in our school.3. Peter has been studying French for two years.4. The film was so interesting that I watched it twice.5. My father told me not to stay out too late.Part IV: Reading comprehension. (60 points)Section A:1. The panda's favorite food is bamboo.2. Pandas can spend up to 14 hours a day eating.3. Pandas need a large area of bamboo forests to survive.4. A panda baby is about 1/900 of the size of its mother.5. It is not easy for pandas to find mates in the wild.Section B:6. The water cycle is the movement of water between the earth and the atmosphere.7. Water evaporates from oceans, lakes, and rivers and forms clouds.8. Precipitation is the release of water in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.9. Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air.10. The water cycle helps distribute water around the planet.Section C:11. Climate change is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases.12. Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.13. Greenhouse gases trap heat from the sun, leading to global warming.14. The melting of glaciers and rising sea levels are consequences of climate change.15. Human activities such as deforestation contribute to climate change.Part V: Writing. (100 points)Dear Mr. Johnson,I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the impressive presentation you gave on environmental issues during our school assembly yesterday. Your speech was both informative and inspiring, and it has left a lasting impact on me.Your ability to explain complex concepts in a simple and engaging manner was truly remarkable. The examples and statistics you provided were eye-opening and helped me better understand the urgency of the environmental crisis we are facing today. Your passion for the subject was evident throughout your presentation, and it made me realize the importance of taking action to protect our planet.Furthermore, your suggestions on how we can make a difference in our daily lives were practical and achievable. I was particularly inspired by your emphasis on reducing plastic waste and conserving energy. I have already started implementing some of your tips, such as carrying a reusable water bottle and turning off lights when not in use.Your passion for environmental conservation has motivated me to get involved in local initiatives aimed at protecting our environment. I have joined an environmental club at school and plan to volunteer for community clean-up projects. I am also considering pursuing a career in environmental science to contribute further to the cause.Once again, thank you for sharing your knowledge and insights with us. Your presentation has opened my eyes to the importance of environmental stewardship, and I am committed to making a positive impact on our planet.I look forward to attending more of your talks in the future and continuing to learn from your expertise.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]Word Count: 561 words.。
八年级英语下期末试卷(附答案)
八年级英语下期末试卷(附答案)本文档为八年级英语下期末试卷，包含试题和答案。
试题范围涵盖了八年级下学期所学的英语知识点。
第一部分：选择题1. What is the capital city of Australia?A. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. Perth答案：C2. Which country has the largest population?A. ChinaB. United StatesC. IndiaD. Brazil答案：A... (继续编写其余选择题及答案)第二部分：填空题1. The sun ___ in the east and sets in the west.答案：rises2. My grandmother gave me a beautiful ___ for my birthday. 答案：necklace... (继续编写其余填空题及答案)第三部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy. She loved flowers and wanted to have a garden of her own. So, she asked her parents if she could have a small plot of land.Her parents agreed and helped her prepare the soil. Lucy planted seeds and watered them every day. Soon, beautiful flowers started to bloom in her garden.Lucy was very happy with her garden. Every morning, she would go out and see how her flowers were doing. She would talk to them and even sing to them.One day, Lucy noticed that some of the flowers were not growing as well as the others. She couldn't figure out why. She tried watering them more and giving them more sunlight, but they still didn't grow much.Then, Lucy had an idea. She thought that maybe the flowers needed some love and care. So, she started spending more time with the flowers, talking to them, and gently touching their leaves.To her surprise, the flowers that she spent more time with started to grow bigger and healthier. Lucy realized that just like people, flowers also needed love and attention to grow.1. What did Lucy love?A. AnimalsB. PlantsC. BooksD. Toys答案：B2. What did Lucy do to take care of her flowers?A. Water them every dayB. Give them more sunlightC. Talk to them and touch their leavesD. All of the above答案：D... (继续编写其余阅读理解题及答案)第四部分：写作题请根据所给提示，以"My Dream Vacation"为题，写一篇短文描述你梦想的度假之地。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 练习题(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit2练习题班级考号姓名总分一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.He is too sad, let’s c_______ him up.2.She wants to be a _______ (志愿者) in the Olympic Games.3.Do you know who is the o______ of this dog?4.There are _______ (几个) birds in the tree.5.We want to r______ some money to protect the pandas.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.She is ______ (ability) to sing well.2.Linda always helps her mother _______ (clean) the room.3.They hope _______ (have) summer holiday in Hainan.4.My mum asked me _______ (not play) computer games all the time.5.The little boy had to go there _______ (lonely).6.Our teacher gave up twenty minutes _______ (tell) this story.7.To his parents’ ________ (satisfy), he got the offer from this company.8.I’m too sad, there are lots of _________ (home) people in this country.9.Please imagine you _______ (fly) in the sky.10.They are excited _______ (visit) the Summer Palace.三、单项选择( )1.Little Tommy has a difficulty ______ after himself.A.lookB.lookingC.to lookD.to looking( )2.The Internet makes _____ easy ______ with each other.A.it; doingB.that; doingC.it; to doD.that; to do( )3.Reading English books ____ a good way _____ English.A.is; to learnB.are; to learnC.is; learningD.are; learning( )4.Mum, I’m hungry, can I stop ______ some cake?A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.to having( )5.Tony is ______ clever boy.A.soB.so aC.suchD.such a( )6.Lisa has a piano lesson _____ every Sunday afternoon.A.onB.inC./D.at( )7.The old man used ______ in the countryside, but now he is used _____ in the city.A.to live; to liveB.to living; to livingC.to live; to livingD.to living; to live( )8.The meeting is ______ because of the weather.A.put offB.put outC.Put awayD.put on( )9.-Tony is strong ____ English.A.inB.atC.onD.to( )10.She noticed a girl ______ in the corner when she was in the library.A.cryB.cryingC.to cryD.to crying四、翻译句子1.大明想出了一个好主意。
人教版八年级下册英语试卷及答案
人教版八年级下册英语试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（）1.—What’s the matter your younger sister?— She has a cough.A. forB. atC. withD. on（） had a , so she went to see the dentist.A. headacheB. stomachacheC. toothacheD. fever（）3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. Reads（）4. — I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money?— No problem. Here you are.A. lendB. borrowC. buyD. keep（）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once.A. clean up itB. clean it upC. clean up themD. clean them up （）6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer.A. angryB. full ofC. interested inD. surprised at （）7. — Have you heard that UFO landed on Center Street yesterday?— Of course. And alien got out of the UFO and visited the TV station.A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. an; an（）8. — I have too much housework to do at home.— ask your husband for help?A. You canB. Why don’tC. Why notD. How about（）9. — What are you going to do if it tomorrow?—I haven’t thought about it.A. doesn’t rainB. won’t rainC. don’t rainD. isn’t raining （） teacher my mobile phone because I used it in class.A. took outB. took awayC. took offD. took place（）11.— How long can I this book?— For a week.A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. keep（）12. The girl ice cream in the sofa while the boy paper at the table. A. was eating; was cutting B. was eating; cut C. ate; was cutting D. eat; cut （）13. — Every day we have to the uniform to school. What about you?—So do we. I think it’s very good for the middle school students.A. put onB. dressC. wearD. have on（）14. — How are you getting on with your work?—I can’t do it anymore. I need help.A. singleB. aloneC. hardD. lonely（） asked me to have a party.A. if would I goB. if will I goC. whether I would goD. whether I will goⅡ完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Children are sometimes 16 on weekends than weekdays 17 many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills 18 get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete 19 others and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.20 Taylors are a typical American family. Life of Cathy Taylor’s three children21 very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “ I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take 22 son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut 23 few of their activities, but I believe these are important for my children’s future. I really want them 24 .” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 . They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about 25 stress. “ In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “ Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 26 them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that i s fair. Why not let their children be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.Doctor says 27 pressure is not good for a child’s 28 . Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause lots of stress for children. “ Kids should have time to re lax and think for 29 , too. 30 it’s normal to want successful kids, it’s even more important to have happy children for parents.”( ) 16. A. busy B. busily C. busiest D. busier( ) 17. A. because of B. because C. so D. although( ) 18. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. for( ) 19. A. to B. at C. with D. for( ) 20. A. a B./ C. My D. The( ) 21. A. is B. are C. be D. was( ) 22. A. any other B. other C. the other D. others( ) 23. A. up B. out C. down D. off( ) 24. A. be successful B. to successful C. to be successfulD. to success( ) 25. A. so B. as C. for D. such( ) 26. A. comparing B. to compare C. compared D. to compete( ) 27. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. a lot( ) 28. A. developed B. developing C. development D. develop( ) 29. A. them B. their C. others D. themselves( ) 30. A. Although B. but C. because D. soⅢ阅读理解阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。
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初二年级下学期英语试题训练题
( )1. ---When your uncle ?
---I don’t know.
A. did , marry
B. will , marry
C. did , got married
D. will , get marry
( )2. the end, the concert with a piece of beautiful music called “Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai.”
A. In , ended
B. At , ended
C. By , started
D. In , start
( ) 3. Beijing is a city in .
A. north China
B. North China
C. Northern China
D. Chinese North
( ) 4. In the morning, the sun the east.
A. comes out , in
B. comes out , from
C. came out , to
D. came out , of
( ) 5. I remembered him somewhere, but I forgot his name.
A. to meet
B. met
C. would meet
D. meeting
( ) 6. There is a little sheep on the hill, ?
A. is there
B. isn’t there
C. is it
D. isn’t it
( ) 7. Did it take you two hours your homework yesterday?
A. did
B. doing
C. to do
D. does
( ) 8. It’s much colder today than yesterday.
A. /
B. that of
C. that
D. it is
( ) 9. My father work in China 2 years ago.
A. didn’t found
B. finded
C. didn’t find
D. founded
( ) 10. I’m busy. I’m a car these days.
A. learn driving
B. learn to drive
C. learning drive
D. learning to drive
( ) 11. Please pass me a bag nothing in it.
A. for
B. without
C. with
D. of
( ) 12. Changjing River is longer than in America.
A. any other river
B. the other rivers
C. any rivers
D. any river
( ) 13. In the past, there was library hospital in my hometown.
A. no , and
B. no , or
C. not , and
D. not , or
( ) 14. We found ______ very interesting _____ English.
A. it, learning
B. it, to learn
C. it is, to learn
D. it was, learning
( ) 15 The teacher came in. All the students stopped
______ and _____ to her.
A. talking, listened
B. talking, listen
C. to talk, listened
D. to talk, listen
( ) 16.He was born the morning October 19, 1989.
A. in; of
B. on; in
C. of; on
D. on; of
( ) 17.---- I close the windows?
---No, you . I’ll close them later.
A. Can; may not
B. May; needn’t
C. Must; needn’t
D. Shall; don’t
( )18.When she here, we to the park.
A. will come; will go
B. comes; go
C. will come; go
D. comes; will go
( )19.It’s raining outside. You'd better _________ a raincoat with you.
A. bring
B. take
C. carry
D. get
( )20.My boys, help ________ to some fish.
A. yourself
B. yourselves
C. himself
D. herself。