中考英语复习教学案语法专项非谓语动词

中考英语复习教学案语法专项非谓语动词

文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

十、非谓语动词

【考纲分析】

1. 中考考纲 : (1) 非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾补、目的状语）

2. 近5年中考非谓语动词的考点及分值分布

年份题型分值考查内容

2012年单项选择1to finish

2013年单项选择1不定式的否定形式：(try )not to

make

完形填空

短文填空 1.5动名词 (enjoy ) eating /

having

2014年单项选择1不定式的否定形式：(In order)

not to be late

完形填空1(for ) disturbing

短文填空

2015年单项选择1不定式的否定形式：(advise) not

to leave

完形填空

短文填空

2016年单项选择1不定式：(expect) to win

完形填空

短文填空

【自主学习】

用所给动词的适当形式填空, 并找出标志词。

1. I spent two hours (do) my homework last night.

2.Satellites are used for (learn) more about the earth.

3.He finishes (wash) at eight o'clock every evening.

4.You've worked for 4 hours. Please stop (have) a rest.

5.She often makes us (do) a lot of homework after school.

6.Mother always tells me (not read) in bed.

7.They asked the headmaster (speak) at the meeting.

8. (smoke) too much is bad for your health.

9. .It took me two hours (finish) my homework last night.

10.Thank you for (come) to see me.

11.I want (see) a film tonight.

12.Did you see her (go)upstairs just now

13.I'm thirsty. I'd like something (drink).

14.Do you know where________ (buy) this kind of sports shoes

15.The old man found it difficult (fall) asleep.

参考答案

1.doing

2.learning

3.washing

4.to have

5.do

6.not to

read 7.to speak 8.Smoking

9.to ing11.to see12.go 13.to drink 14.to buy 15.to fall

【教师点拨】

非谓语动词是动词的形式，在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用。不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。分为动词不定式、动名词和分词三种。

考点1 动词不定式

(1) 构成： to ＋动词原形，否定式：not to ＋动词原形

(2) 用法：常在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、目的状语和定语等。

① 作主语如：To learn English well is very important

.= It’s very important to learn English well

② 作表语如：My dream is to be a reporter.

③ 作宾语如：I want to be an actor.

I find it interesting to play basketball.

④ 作宾补如：The teacher asked us to finish the homework in time.

⑤ 作目的状语如：He went there to see his uncle.

⑥ 作定语如：Would you like something to drink

(3) 常考词组和句型：

① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的词有：

② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的词有：

③ It代替动词不定式做形式主语和形式宾语。（it….. to do ）

如：It's useful to learn a foreign language. (It代替动词不定式做形式主语)

He found it difficult to finish the work by himself.

(it代替动词不定式做形式宾语)

注意：It's important for us to study English well. 学好

英语对我们来说是重要的。

(用介词“for”，表示动词不定式与形容词有主谓关系)

It's clever of him to work out the problem. 他太聪

明了，能算出了这道难题。

(用介词“of”，表示of后面的名词或代词与形容词有

主谓关系)

④ 特殊疑问词(what， when， which， where， who， how)＋ to

do (why 除外)

如：I don't know when to go / where to go / which to buy.

She didn't tell me what to do / how to do it.

(4) 几个固定不定式的词组，常放在句首，作独立成分。

to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to begin with 首先

to be honest 老实说to tell the truth 说实话

考点2 省to 的动词不定式

(1) 使役动词和感官动词，带动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不

定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补“to ”

常考句型和词组：