2010年徐州市中考英语试题含答案(Word版)
英语考试作文-江苏徐州2010中考英语作文题目及范文
英语考试作文江苏徐州2010中考英语作文题目及范文中考英语作文整理了《江苏徐州2010中考英语作文题目及范文》，供同学们和家长参考。
徐州市2010年中考英语作文题目：假如你叫Emma，想应聘2010年上海世博会志愿者，请根据下面提供的信息，用英文给组委会写一篇简短的自荐信(应聘的理由至少4条)。
要求：1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 适当发挥想象，使短文完整、流畅。
Dear Madam/Sir,I am writing to recommend myself as a volunteer for 2010 World Expo.__________________________________________________________ _______________I think I have all the qualities to be a good volunteer. I hope that you agree with me.Yours sincerelyEmma参考范文：Dear Madam/Sir,I’m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer for 2010 World Expo.I’m honest and helpful. My hobbies are playing volleyball and reading books. I’m very friendly and get on well with my classmates. I’m very good at English. I have known a lot about 2010 World Expo from newspapers and TV. The World Expo can help the world know more about China. I’d like to be the volunteer because it’s an excellent chance for me to learn team spirit and communicate with the foreign friends.I can become more confident by practicing English.I think I have all the qualities to be a good volunteer. I hope that you agree with me.Yours sincerelyEmma。
江苏省徐州市中考英语试题含答案
徐州市年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题姓名考试证号3.’ . ?. ’.. , . . , . ,4.?5.’ .. . . .6.?. .. . . .7.?. .. . . .8.?! .. . . .9., .. . . .10. .. . . .11.?, ’. !. . . .12. . .. . . .13.?. .. .14.,.. .. .15., ... , .. . ’二、完形填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项。
. , , . , . (裁缝) . , . , . .“. ’ ! ’’ , ’’ . ’’.”. . . , ’.. . (女王) . ., ! . “”. .’. “.”16.. . . .17.. . . .18.. . . .19.. . . .20.. . . .21.. . . .22.. . . .23.. . . .24.. . . .25.. . . .26.. . . .27.. . . .28.. . . .29.. . .30.. . . .三、阅读理解（共小题，每小题分，满分分）. ’32.’?. ’.. ’. ’. . ’.33.?. .. .. ’ .. .. , . : , . , : , , , ., , . , . . . .. (褶皱的) , .34.?. . . .35.“” ?.损坏.保存.利用.删除36.’?①.②.③.④.⑤..①→②→⑤→③→④. ③→④→①→②→⑤. ④→①→②→⑤→③. ③→①→④→②→⑤……! . , .. . . . .. , , . ., .(锅) . . . , .. , . ! , .“, ,”. “.”.37.?. . . . .38.“”?... .39.?40.?. .. ’.. .. .四、词汇（共小题，每小题分，满分分）注意：每空限填一个单词) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
徐州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）
徐州市中考英语试卷及答案（2）徐州市中考英语试卷及答案四、词汇(共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分)A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
43. Some parents dinosaurs ______ their babies; some didn’t.44. Taiwan is in the ______ of China.45. Every morning the old man takes a walk ______ the river.46. It is ______ to shout at your grandfather like that.’47. January is ______ month of the year.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
(每空填一个单词)48. Susan likes ______ (swim) while Kate likes dancing.49. He was ______ (frighten) when he heard the bad news.50. Amy looks smart with a pair of ______ (glass) on her nose.51. “You’re old enough, boy. You’d better do it ______ (you).” My father said to me.52. We were late for the film Roman Holiday, but ______ (luck) we didn’t miss much.C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
五、任务型阅读(满分20分)A)阅读填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入恰当的单词。
(每空填一个单词)Alice is my pen friend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. Sh e is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn’t like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesn’t like doingphysical exercises in PE classes. She feels that they are boring! Her fav ourite subject is Science. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful.In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better a t understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “It’s not interesting at all!” she once said to me.That is my penfriend Alice.Information about AliceBasic information Name: Alice Age: sixteen(59) ______ old.Birth place: in the UK Living now: in ChinaWhat Why /For whatLikes Playing sports. Interesting and (60) ______Going to the (61) ______ Sitting aroundand (62) ______ to friends.Favourite subject: Science (63) ______ and useful.Dislikes Having (64) ______ classes. Physica l exercises are (65) ______(66) ______ talks about football. Not interesting at all.Wishes T o be a scientist. Be (67) ______ by Science.To invent things. Make the world (68) ______ beautiful.B) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。
徐州英语中考试题及答案
徐州英语中考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing now?A. CookingB. ReadingC. Watching TV答案：C2. How much is the T-shirt?A. $5B. $15C. $25答案：B3. Where are the speakers?A. In the parkB. In the libraryC. In the classroom答案：A二、单项选择（共20分）4. There ________ a lot of books on the shelf.A. isB. areC. was答案：B5. She ________ to the concert last night.A. wentB. goesC. will go答案：A6. The teacher asked us ________ the book carefully.A. readB. to readC. reading答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）7. I ________ my homework yesterday.A. finishedB. finishC. finishes答案：A8. ________ the weather is fine, let's go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. Though答案：B9. He is ________ to play football.A. enough strongB. strong enoughC. enough strong答案：B四、阅读理解（共20分）10. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of healthy eating.C. The effects of stress.答案：A11. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Exercise can help reduce stress.B. Eating healthy food can improve memory.C. Listening to music is harmful to health.答案：C12. What is the author's attitude towards stress?A. Stress is always bad.B. Stress can be good if it's not too much.C. Stress is a necessary part of life.答案：B五、书面表达（共20分）13. Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. (20 points)要求：1. 词数不少于60个。
徐州市2010年九年级英语调研测试卷(一)
徐州市2009 – 2010学年度第二学期九年级调研测（一）英语试题第1卷(45%)一．单项选择（15%）1. Have you seen________pen? I left it here this morning,Is it_______black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A,a:the B.the:a C.a:a D.the:the2.---Wow!You’ve got so many clothers.-- -But______of them is in fashion now.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none3.---He’s never stolen anything before,_______he?----_______.It’s his second time to be the police station.A.hasn’t;YesB.has;YesC.has;NoD.is;No D.is, No4.Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you _____, you will have to leave .A.areB.doC.didD.can5.About _______ of the workers in the factory were born in the _______ .A.two – thirds, 1970B.two – thirds, 1970sC.two – third, 1970D.two – third, 1970s6.--- Did you enjoy yourself at the party？--- Yes. I’ve never been to _____ one before .A.the most excitingB.the most excitedC.a more excitedD.a more exciting7.Roborts are _____ to do the same things ____ people .A.enough clever, asB.clever enough, withC.clever enough, asD.enough clever, with8.What _____ it is to go fishing in _____ weather !A.a great fun, so fineB.a great fun, such a fineC.great fun, so fine aD.great fun, such fine9. --- Shall we tell John about it ?--- No, you _____ . I told him just now .A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t10. “ When we take a trip by _____ . we can enjoy the scenery from the sky,” the little girl said to her parents.A. B. C. D.11. --- Could you please tell Jim that I will call him later ?--- Sure. I’ll tell him when he _____ .A.will comeB.cameC.has comees12. --- _____ have you stayed in New York ?--- Four about two weeks .A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far13. --- Look at the sign on the right .--- Oh, smoking _____ here .A.isn’t allowedB.doesn’t allowedC.didn’t allowedD.wasn’t allowed14. I don’t know _____ tomorrow. Can you tell me ?A.when we startedB.when did we startC.when we will startD.when will we start15. --- Tom, why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now?--- Sorry, Jim , I _____ to my wife on the mobile phone .A.talkedB.was talkingC.am talkingD.had talked二．完形填空（15%）The first day of our teacher let us know someone. Looking out, we found an old woman 16 at the door. She said, “Hi, my name is Susan, I’m seventy years old.”While we were 17 what made her take this challenge (挑战) at her age, she said with a smile, “ I;m here to meet a rich husband, get 18 , have two children and travel together.” Hearing this , all of us laughed. “In fact,”she went on, “I always 19 of having a college education, and now I’m getting 20 !”After class we had chocolate and milk together. We became good 21 . I often listened to this “ time machine” as she shared her study with me .At the end of the term we invited Susan to give us a 22 . When she was stepped up to the front, suddenly she found she took the wrong paper. She felt a little frustrated （沮丧的）and said, “ I;m sorry. I’m so nervous that I can’t get my ready talk 23 , so I have to tell you 24 I know .”In her speech she told us , “ We don’t stop playing as we are old, we grow old because we stop playing . The secret of staying 25 , being happying and getting success is that we should laugh and find something 26 every day. I think there is a great 27 between growing old and growing up . I am seventy now. If I 28 in bed for one full year and never do anything . I’ll become seventy –one. Since anybody can grow older, my idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. Growing older can’t be avoided(避免的), growing up can be 29 . It’s never too later to be all you can be possible.”During the four years’ study, it was so easy for Susan to make friends 30 she went. In the end, the wonderful woman got a college degree .16.A.escaped B.appeared C.reached D.hurried17.A.finding B.getting C.wanting D.wondering18.A.married B.worried C.excited D.relaxed19.A.liked B.made C.knew D.dreamed20.A.one Beach C.some D’much21.A.teachers B.friends C.students D.neighbours22.A.lesson B.present C.talk D.story23.A.again B.back C.down D.away24.A.which B.how C.what D.why25.A.old B.young C.clear D.awake26.A.natural B.difficult C.interesting D.possible27.A.difference B.change C.pleasure D.confidence28.A.lie B.hide C.leave D.turn29.A.noticed B.chosen C.thought D.mentioned30.A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.whether三．阅读理解（15%）AWe surveted 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the age of 11 – 18, one hundred 19 – 26 and one hundred 27 -35. The following shows their answers:Favourite things to do (by ages)playing computer games watching TV going tothe moviestaking awalk31.According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing ?A.Playing computer games and watching TVB.Playing computer games and taking a walkC.Watching TV and going to moviesD.Going to movies and taking a walk32.From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like _____.A.watching TVB.taking a walkC.going to the moviesD.playing computer games33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart ?A.Fewest people like taking a walk .B.The people of 11 -18 like taking a walk mostC.90 people like going to the movies in the 19 -26 groupD.The people of 27 – 35 like playing computer games mostBMore more parents leave their home and come onto the big cities to make money. But their children can’t go with them because their children must go to school in their hometown. They are called home left children (留守儿童). The problems of home –left children become more and more serious. And it become a big burden （负担）of our society . The first problem is that some home – left children become very lonely without parents’ love. And they are too young to tell right or wrong in many things. So they are fooled very easily by others.Xiao Mei , a 14-year-old girl, is a home – left child. Her parents are all in Shanghai. She is in her hometown with her grandpa. She likes playing games on the Internet.Her parents and grandpa onlt give her money and food. They seldom care for her studies. One day , she had no money to pay for the games in the net bar. So she stole some money from her neighbour. Just at that time , Xiao Fang, a 9-year-old girl saw it. Xiao Mei was afraid that Xiao Fang would tell others about it. She cut Xiao Fang’s throat（喉咙）with a knife, then she cleaned the blood on her hand and went to school just like nothing happened. Xiao Fang was saved by the doctors. When she opened her eyes and wrote the fact to the policeman with a pencil, everybody was very surprised. This sad story remind the parents to care for their children no matter how busy they are.Are you one of the home –left children? What do you want to need from your parents? Food , money or love ? I think most children need love mostly. Let’s care for the group together.34.Home – left children are very _____because their parents can’t live with them.A.lonelyB.gladC.afraidD.sad35.Some home – left children are _____ to tell right or wrong in many things .A.so cleverB.too youngC.more lazyD.little old36.Xiao Mei likes _____ on the Internet, so she often goes into the net bar.A.playing gamesB.chattingC.making friendsD.sending e-mailsCMy name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent example of this happen when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.Milu deer, a kind of animal with large horn(角),used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. Milu deer were often killed for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代)did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer disappeared from China.Luckily before all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford (贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back to China to the Nanhanzi Milu park 20 kilometres south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu provence.The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their number has grown quickly . There are now so many of them that a new park has been open for them in Hebei provience. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being well protected and cared for. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals t let them live in the wild again.37.The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because _____ .A. they could find nothing to eatB. they were not well protectedC. they died of a serious diseaseD.they had the habit of living together38.After some of the Milu deer were taken to Britain, _____ .A. they didn’t like the weather thereB. their number became larger and largerC. people used them to carry thingsD.the Duke of Beford sold them all39.We can learn from the passage that _____ .A.China has three centres for the Milu deer nowB.the Milu deer live on nothing but grassC.all the Milu deer live in the wild nowD. the first Milu deer returned to China before 198540.What’s the best title of the passage ?A.The number of the Milu deerB.The life of the Milu deerC.The return of the Milu deerD.The importance of the Milu deer第II卷（45%，含卷面分1分）四. 单词拼写（10%）A）用所给的单词的正确形式填空。
徐州市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(含答案)
徐州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry, the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. "Ah," he said," it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house ofa neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.From that time, Henry was 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such wordas“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1. A. easy B. fun C. difficult D. possible2. A. returned B. sent C. followed D. lent3. A. large B. small C. rich D. poor4. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot5. A. service B. choice C. money D. interest6. A. book B. pay C. letter D. study7. A. last B. strange C. same D. boring8. A. if B. because C. since D. until9. A. always B. never C. already D. seldom10. A. help B. fail C. try D. give【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。
徐州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)
徐州市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing is the coolest thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and my brother.“ But the desk，” She said, “it's for Helen.”Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”，but she lived “on the surface”．I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she forgave me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn't come.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I wasn't even sure if the letter had got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I never heard from her!Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.（1）The writer began to love her mother's desk ________.A. when mother gave it to herB. before she was badly illC. when she was a childD. after mother died（2）From the passage, we can know that the writer's mother ________.A. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. cared much about her daughter in wordsD. wrote to her daughter in careful words（3）The un derlined word “gulf” means “________” in Chinese.A. 理解B. 鸿沟C. 沟通D. 港湾（4）What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.（5）What's the best title of the passage?A. My Letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My Mother's DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。
2010-2018年江苏徐州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (词形变换)
词形变换一．填空题（共44小题）1．（2018•徐州）My cousin is good at dancing（dance）．【解答】根据is good at，可知介词后接动名词，结合句意：我的表弟很擅长跳舞．故填dancing．2．（2018•徐州）Their house is just like our house，but ours（we）has a bigger balcony．【解答】根据句意：他们的房子就像我们的房子，但是我们的房子有一个更大的阳台．空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词．故填ours．3．（2018•徐州）Y uan Longping is one of the greatest（great）people that have ever lived，I think．【解答】根据one of the，推出考查句型one of the+形容词最高级，结合句意：袁隆平是有史以来最伟大的人之一，我想．故填greatest．4．（2018•徐州）I bought the computer simply（simple）because it was cheap．【解答】根据句意：我只是简单地买了电脑，因为它很便宜．可知此处是副词修饰动词bought．故填simply．5．（2018•徐州）I need silence（silent）when I am studying．【解答】根据句意：当我学习的时候需要安静．可知此处是silent的名词形式silence，是不可数名词．故填silence．6．（2018•徐州）Donnie Darko is a fantastic film．It's a dark comedy，which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening．The film（1）is set（set）in an American town．One night，Donnie Darko，who is a teenager，meets a frightening man（2）dressed（dress）as a rabbit．When a plane crashes into Donnie's house，the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan（3）to end（end）the world in 26days．The film is about the next 26days．It's a teenage love story，a thriller，a science fiction film，and a comedy，all in one film．Donnie Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly，who（4）was（be）only 25when he made it．It（5）has won（win）plenty of film awards so far，but no Oscars．The music is really good，and it（6）includes（include）1980s pop songs．Watch this film now and see what you think of it．【解答】1．is set 考查动词，句意：这部电影是以美国的一个小镇为背景的．这里考查的是短语be set in…以…为背景．根据句意可知，这句话陈述的是一个客观事实，因此应用一般现在时态，故填is set．2．dressed 考查动词，句意：一天晚上，青少年Donnie Darko遇到了一个打扮成兔子的可怕的男人．dress穿着，是一个动词．be dressed as是一个固定短语，打扮成…．根据句子结构可知，这个空是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词man，故直接用过去分词dressed．故填dressed．3．to end 考查动词，句意：当一架飞机冲进了Donnie的房子的时候，他救了Donnie，并告诉了他在26天之后毁灭地球的计划．end结束，终结，是一个动词．空前plan是一个名词，空后的这个短语应该是后置定语，修饰名词plan，并且表示将来，故填动词不定式to end．4．was 考查动词，句意：《死亡幻觉》是由Richard Kelly编写并导演的，他在创作这部电影的时候才25岁．这个空需要填be动词的形式，根据句子结构可知，这里是由who 引导的一个非限制性定语从句，这里需要填谓语动词的形式，根据句中的时态Donnie Darko was written and directed可知，这里应用一般过去时，填过去式was．5．has won 考查动词，句意：到目前为止这部电影获得了很多奖，但是没有获得奥斯卡奖．win赢，赢得，是一个动词．根据句意和句中的so far可知，这句话应用现在完成时态have /has+过去分词，主语It是单数，故填has won．6．includes 考查动词，句意：音乐真的很好，而且它包括了20世纪80年代的一些流行歌曲．include包括，是一个动词．根据句子结构可知，这里是and连接的并列句，这个空应填谓语动词，前半句是一般现在时态，这里也应用一般现在时，主语it是单数，故谓语动词填三单形式includes．7．（2017•徐州）Peter managed to repair the bike by himself（he）．【解答】答案：himself根据空格前为介词by，所给词he为人称代词主格，可联想固定短语by oneself意为"单独地，独自地"该句可理解为：Peter独自修好了自行车．故填入he 对应的反身代词，故答案为：himself8．（2017•徐州）﹣﹣﹣How shall we travel？By train or by plane？﹣﹣﹣Let's go by train，It's cheaper（cheap）．【解答】答案：cheaper根据所给词cheap为形容词在句中作表语，结合语境可知乘火车旅行比乘飞机便宜，有比较的意味，故填入cheap的比较级，故答案为：cheaper9．（2017•徐州）My grandfather showed an interest in Beijing opera in his fifties（fifty ）．【解答】答案：fifties根据空格前为in his，结合所给词fifty为基数词，可联想固定短语in one's+基数词复数，意为"在某人几十多岁时"故填入fifty的复数，in his fifties意为"在他五十多岁时"，故答案为：fifties10．（2017•徐州）Once a week my business suit is smoothly（smooth）ironed．【解答】答案：smoothly根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词iron，故填入副词，所给词smooth为形容词意为"光滑的"其对应的副词为smoothly意为"光滑地、平整地"，故答案为：smoothly 11．（2017•徐州）Is there any possibility（possible）that we will see you this Friday．【解答】答案：possibility根据该句为there be 结构空格前为any 后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数，所给词possible 为形容词意为"可能的"其对应的名词为possibility，在该句中表达可能性，为不可数名词，又知句中的be动词为is，故填入possibility的单数形式，故答案为：possibility 12．（2017•徐州）Detective stories（53）have been（be）popular since Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes．Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure．In a story，a man was murdered．Who did it and why？Mr X hated the dead person and wanted to kill him，but had no chance．He was somewhere else when the murder took place．Mr Y could do it easily，but seemed（54）to have（have）no reason to do it．Mr Z had got all the dead man's money，so he had reason for（55）killing（kill）him．Was X，Y，or Z the murder？Or was it somebody else？In the end the detective will find out the answers to all the questions，and the story will not end until the mystery（56）is solved（solve）．The ending is always unexpected．The criminal turns not to be that nice Mr C，who you（57）thought（think）would never hurt an ant!At end of the story，all the clues become clear and you（58）will say（say），"Oh yes，of course，it is the truth．"【解答】53．答案：have been．本题考查现在完成时．文中Detective stories have been popular since Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes．自从柯南道尔写了他最著名的关于伟大的侦探夏洛克福尔摩斯的故事以来，侦探故事变得非常流行．since提示该时态选用现在完成时．主语Detective stories为复数，助动词用have．故填：have been54．答案：to have．本题考查seem的句式用法，seem+that seem+to be/to do…but seemed to have no reason to do it．但是他好像没有理由去做．故填：to have．55．答案：killing．本题考查介宾结构．so he had reason for killing him．所以他有理由杀掉他．for 为介词，后加kill的动名词形式killing．故填：killing56．答案：is solved．本题考本题考查被动语态的结构．and the story will not end until the mystery is solved．直到谜团被解决故事才会结束．主语mystery（迷）为没有施动能力的名词，考虑用被动语态，综合上文用一般现在时的被动语态．故填：is solved．57．答案：thought．本题考查时态．The criminal turns not to be that nice Mr C，who you thought would never hurt an ant!罪犯证明不是C先生，那个你之前认为从来都不会伤害一只蚂蚁的人！看故事前的想法，应该用过去时，故填thought．58．答案：will say．本题考查时态．all the clues become clear and you（58）will say（say），"Oh yes，of course，it is the truth．"句意是：所有的线索变得清晰，然后你会说："是的，当然啦，那就是真相．"．在恍然大悟后，我们将会说的话用一般将来时，will+动词原形．故填：will say．13．（2015•徐州）Alice fell for a long time，and then she found herself（she）alone in a long，low hall．【解答】答案：herself．句中的find表示发现，结合后面的alone形容词独自的，故联想到find+sb/sth+adj表示发现…怎么样的，结合主语she，故这里是发现自己怎么样的，用反身代词，she的反身代词是herself，故答案是herself．14．（2015•徐州）Some people think that wolves are dangerous to humans（human）．【解答】答案：humans．这里是说狼对人有危险性，这里是泛指人，用复数，所给单词human是单数人，复数是加上s，故答案是humans．15．（2015•徐州）The exam is much easier（easy）than we expected．Great!【解答】答案：easier．结合句中的than是与比较级连用，much是用来修饰比较级的，所给单词easy是形容词容易的，变y为i加上er构成其比较级easier，故答案是easier．16．（2015•徐州）We should use our pocket money wisely（wise）．【解答】答案：wisely．空格处是用来修饰动词use使用，需用副词来修饰，wise是形容词明智的，加上ly构成副词wisely明智地，故答案是wisely．17．（2015•徐州）Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown（know）to people at that time．【解答】答案：unknown，结合句子结构，这里是that作为关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词place，that作为从句的主语，was在这里是系动词，后用形容词构成系表结构，再根据句意，他是第一个登上月球的，也就是说那个时候对于人们来说月球是不可知的，故这里用形容词不可知的，所给单词know是动词知道，形容词是known，（修饰物space）加上否定前缀un构成unknown不可知的，故答案是unknown18．（2015•徐州）Now I （53）am reading（read）an article about Kevin Richardson．He is a South African animal behaviour scientist who has spent many years （54）living（live）with lions in an animal reserve．He has created such love and trust with the lions that he （55）is considered（consider）to be one of the family．Kevin never （56）worries（worry）about the danger of being so close to the lions，though if you watch him lie down with three or four huge lions，you wonder if maybe he should!He knows their personalities in the same way as a mother knows about her children．So far，he （57）has made（make）documentaries about his experiences．His wonderful film，White Lion，follows the story of how a very special lion survived，though he （58）faced/had faced（face）many problems．【解答】53题答案：am reading 考查动词填空．根据题干中的副词now可以推测出表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时态，主语是I，系动词用am，read的现在分词是reading，故填：am reading．54题答案：living 考查动词填空．根据句子结构：who has spent many years，spend some time doing sth花多长时间做某事，后跟动名词形式，故填：living．55题答案：is considered 考查动词填空句意应该是：他跟狮子创立了如此深的爱和信任，以致于他被看作狮子家庭的一员．主语he是谓语动词consider的承受者，用被动语态．故填：is considered．56题答案：worries 考查动词填空．根据句意句意：凯文从不担心靠近狮子的危险．不担心是他的习惯，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态．主语是he，故用worry 的第三人称单数，故填：worries．57题答案：has made 考查动词填空．句意应该是：到目前为止，他就自己的经历制作了记录片．so far表示到目前为止，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时态，故填：has made．58题答案：faced/had faced 考查动词填空．句意应该是：他的电影《白色的狮子》，讲述了一只特别的狮子虽然面临了许多问题，但还是幸存下来的故事．表示在狮子幸存下来前发生的动作，用一般过去时强调动作，用过去完成时强调过去某时以前发生的动作或存在的状态．故填：faced/had faced．19．（2014•徐州）Jane would like to live on the third/3rd（three）floor．【解答】本题考查序数词．three的序数词是third，表示第三，可以缩写为3rd；根据floor 可知，应该是住在第三层楼，即三楼．故答案为：third/3rd．20．（2014•徐州）A friend of mine（I）is getting married next month．【解答】根据形容词性物主代词后面必须跟名词，后面没有名词就用名词性物主代词，可知应用I的名词性物主代词mine，故填：mine．21．（2014•徐州）The actress is in her forties．I thought she was much younger（young）!【解答】根据句意她四十多岁的时候与我认为的相比较，并且much修饰比较级，故填younger．22．（2014•徐州）The man was breathing heavily（heavy）and had blood on his shirt．【解答】heavy 形容词，修饰名词，breathing呼吸为动词，修饰动词应用副词heavily，故填：heavily．23．（2014•徐州）Every year a lot of tourists（tour）go to Beijing to see the Great Wall．【解答】根据go to Beijing to see the Great Wall可知主语应该是人，故用tourist游客，而a lot of后面跟名词复数，故填：tourists．24．（2014•徐州）When I got home，Alan （53）was sleeping（sleep）on the sofa with the television on．I turned off the television．Just then he （54）woke（wake）up．"Why are you so late today？"he asked．"The road is closed and drivers （55）are asked/were asked/have been asked（ask）to take another route．"I said．"Alan，I've got a chance （56）to travel（travel）to New York．Mybest friend Vivien （57）lives/is living（live）there．I（58）haven't seen/have not seen （not see）her for years!I'm looking forward to meeting her there．Nice!"【解答】53．根据句意当我到家的时候，艾伦开着电视睡着了．根据When I got home 可知这里过去的某个时间也就是我进来的时候，正在发生的事情，故用was sleeping．54．根据句意就在那时他醒了．根据turned off 可知这里then指的是关电视的时候，所以发生在过去，用一般过去时，故用woke．55．根据句意路被关闭，司机被要求改道而行．因为上句问你为什么今天来晚了．因为drivers与ask之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．司机被要求绕道，对作者来说是过去被要求的所以可以用一般过去时．如果根据The road is closed 可知现在路被关闭，所以and后的分句可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，故用are asked/were asked/have been asked．56．根据句意我有机会去纽约旅行．这里是短语have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事，故用to travel．57．根据句意我的最好的朋友费雯住在那里．这里句子缺少谓语动词，根据I've got a chance （56）（travel）to New York．可知这里指朋友现在住在这里，所以可以用一般现在时或现在进行时，故用lives/is living．58．根据句意我有几年没有见她了．这里指的是从过去到现在一直没有见过他，所以用现在完成时．故用haven't seen/have not seen．25．（2013•徐州）Susan likes swimming（swim）while Kate likes dancing．【解答】答案：swimming．根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"苏珊喜欢游泳而凯特喜欢跳舞．"，设空处单词放在动词like后面，表示一个人的爱好应该用句式：like doing，所以设空处应填swim的现在分词形式swimming，故答案为：swimming．26．（2013•徐州）He was frightened（frighten）when he heard the bad news．【解答】答案：frightened．提示词frighten是动词"惊恐；害怕"根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"当他听到那个消息时他很害怕"，即设空处单词的意思是"害怕的"且修饰人，放在be动词was后面应该是一个形容词，所以设空处应填形容词frightened，故答案为：frightened．27．（2013•徐州）Amy looks smart with a pair of glasses（glass）on her nose．【解答】答案：glasses．根据on her nose可知glass是眼镜的意思，一副眼镜要用a pair of glasses，要用glass的复数形式．故填写glasses．28．（2013•徐州）"You're old enough，boy．You'd better do it yourself（you）．"My father said to me．【解答】答案：yourself．提示词you是代词，意为"你（们）"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我的爸爸对我说："你长大了，孩子，你最好自己做这件事"．"，由于设空处单词表达的意思是"你自己"，所以应填反身代词yourself，故答案为：yourself．29．（2013•徐州）We were late for the film Roman Holiday，but luckily（luck）we didn't miss much．【解答】答案：luckily．根据所给单词结合we didn't miss much．可以推测句意为"我们去看电影《罗马假日》迟到了，但幸运的是，我们没有错过很多．"，即设空处的意思是"幸运的是"，所以设空处应填副词luckily作状语，修饰整个句子，故答案为：luckily．30．（2012•徐州）A friend of mine（I）is getting married tomorrow．【解答】答案：mine 在英语中，双重所有格它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与"one of…"相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词．1．名词+of+名词性物主代词．2．名词+of+'s所有格．根据A friend of___（I）is getting married tomorrow．可知A friend of___（I），我的一个朋友，应该用双重所有格第一种形式，I的名词性物主代词是mine，故填：mine．31．（2012•徐州）Look at the photos（photo）．How beautiful they are!【解答】photos本题所考查的知识点是对名词复数的理解，根据题干后半句的主语they 所知，前半句看的东西应该是名词的复数，在英语中名词的复数的变化规则里其中一条是以o结尾的名词有生命的名词的复数后加es构成复数形式，无生命的名词的复数加s，故应填写photos．32．（2012•徐州）I know him probably better（well）than anybody else．【解答】该题考查词语的正确运用；根据句中的than可知该句应该用well的比较级形式，better；better用于than前，进行比较；故填better．33．（2012•徐州）The boy doesn't show good manners to others．He is impolite（polite）．【解答】答案：impolite．根据"The boy doesn't show good manners to others．"可知，男孩是没礼貌的．故填impolite．34．（2012•徐州）用所给单词的适当形式填空．I think his idea is worth considering（consider）．【解答】该题考查词语的正确运用；worth后面用动词的现在分词形式，构成be worth doing 的结构，主动表被动，"值得做…"故填considering．35．（2011•徐州）If Simon has（have）time next weekend，he will go to the zoo．【解答】答案：has．根据语境和句意，if引导的条件状语从句，主句he will go to the zoo 是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是Simon，所以谓语要用动词has．故答案为：has．36．How careless（care）you are!You've knocked the cup off the table again!【解答】根据句意，此处意思为粗心的，故答案为：careless37．（2011•徐州）Yesterday was the hottest（hot）day of the year．【解答】答案：hottest．因为句中有of the year（一年中），因此该用最高级，hot是最高级是hottest，故答案为hottest．38．（2011•徐州）It seemed that the victim had many enemies（enemy）．【解答】答案：enemies根据enemy"敌人，仇敌"，是个可数名词，再根据句中many"许多"可知应该用其复数形式，enemy是以辅音字母+y结尾故变y为i加es，故填enemies39．（2011•徐州）I'm patient．I don't mind waiting（wait）for people．【解答】答案．waiting有些动词只接动名词作宾语，这些动词接动名词含有明显的"依据往事或经验来做出推理和判断"的意思．如：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，permit，appreciate，consider，miss，dislike，keep（on），avoid，imagine，risk，escape，admit，stand，allow，forbid，excuse 等．根据这个知识点，可知此空要用动名词，wait的动名词形式是waiting，所以答案是waiting．40．（2010•徐州）I feel tired．Don't wake（wake）me up until breakfast．【解答】答案：wake．根据空格前面是"Don't"可知后面要用动词原形，结合给出的英语提示wake，所以要用动词原形wake，故填wake．41．（2010•徐州）Simon hates to be like others，he often tries to do everything differently （different）．【解答】答案：differently．根据"hates to be like others"以及"tries to do everything ____（different）"可知他要做一些不同的事情，所以要用副词形式来修饰动词do，根据给出的英语提示"different"，所以要用differently，故填differently．42．（2010•徐州）There are only 2days left，we had better talk less（little）and do more．【解答】答案：less．根据"There are only 2 days left"以及"talk ____（little）and do more"可知and连接两个并列的成分，后面用了副词的比较级more，所以and前面也要用比较级，结合给出的英语提示"little"所以要用less，故填less．43．（2010•徐州）Many people in the poor countries do not have enough money for medical treatment（treat）．【解答】答案：treatment．根据"the poor countries"以及"do not have enough money"可知由于没钱而不能进行医疗，另外空格前面是形容词medical，所以后面空格处要用名词，结合给出的英语提示"treat"，所以要用其名词形式treatment，treatment是对某个生病的人祸动物进行的药物治疗，一般用单数形式．故填treatment．44．（2010•徐州）Some computer games have a bad effect（affect）on people，especially teenagers．【解答】答案：effect．affect是及物动词，着重影响的动作，可以指好的影响，也可以是不好的影响，比如，Cold weather affected the crops．寒冷对农作物产生了影响．effect是名词，常用于结构：have effect on sb．/sth．对某人或某物有影响．根据"have a bad ____（affect）on people"空格前面是形容词bad，所以空格处需要用名词形式，所以要用effect，故填effect．二．阅读理解（共1小题）45．（2013•徐州）53．live54．getting55．cooked56．was told57．have taken place58．visit．【解答】53．live．动词考查．本句说的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语my grandparents 复数，故live．54．getting．非谓语动词考查．结合句中的spend+时间+doing sth花时间做某事，get的动名词getting，故答案是getting．55．cooked．动词考查．结合句意和上文gave me a warm welcome说的是过去的事情用一般过去时，cook的过去式cooked，故答案是cooked．56．was told．被动语态考查．主语I是动词tell的承受者（tell sb sth告诉某人某事），构成被动关系，结合时态是一般过去时用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语I，故was，tell的过去分词told，故答案是was told．57．have taken place．动词短语考查．since 2001自从2001年，表达的是take place 这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，great changes复数，故have，take的过去分词taken，故答案是have taken place．58．visit．动词考查．can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故答案是visit．三．词汇应用（共6小题）46．（2016•徐州）Robin never bought me（I）a drink when we were together．【解答】答案：me．根据Robin never bought﹣﹣（I）a drink when we were together，可知当我们在一起的时候罗宾从未给我买过喝的．这里考查短语buy sb sth表示给某人买某物，这里应该用宾格形式作宾语．故填me．47．（2016•徐州）Sandy came first in the race．She ran the fastest（fast）of all．【解答】答案：fastest．根据Sandy came first in the race．She ran the﹣﹣（fast）of all．可知桑迪在赛跑中得了第一名，她跑得最快．这里of all一般用于最高级之中，所以这里用fast的最高级形式fastest．故填fastest．48．（2016•徐州）We will provide a high level of service（serve）．【解答】答案：service．根据We will provide a high level of﹣﹣（serve）．可知我们将提供高水平的服务．这里of 是个介词，后面应该用名词形式．故填service．49．（2016•徐州）I had the uncomfortable（comfortable）feeling that I did it wrong．【解答】答案：uncomfortable．根据I had the﹣﹣（comfortable）feeling that I did it wrong，可知我做错了，我有一种不舒服的感觉，从I did it wrong可以推测我应该是有一种不舒服的感觉，所以这里用形容词comfortable的反义词uncomfortable．故填uncomfortable．50．（2016•徐州）I'm not worried（worry）about my younger sister﹣she can take care of herself．【解答】答案：worried．根据I'm not﹣﹣（worry）about my younger sister﹣she can take care of herself，可知我不担心我的妹妹，她能照顾好自己．这里am是个系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，worried，形容词，担心的，故填worried．51．（2016•徐州）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整．Dr Watson was a good friend of the famous detective Sherlock Holmes．One morning the（53）were eating（eat）breakfast when suddenly Holmes said，"I have to go to a place （54）called（call）Coland．A horse has disappeared from there，and the police can't find it．Willyou come with me？""Do you think that the horse（55）was stolen（steal）the other day？"Watson asked．"I don't know，'Holmes replied．"I need to go to Coland（56）to find（find）out．" "Why is this horse so important，Holmes？"Watson asked．"Because I（57）will run（run）in a big race．If it wins，a lot of people will win a great deal of money．There are also people who（58）don't want（not want）it to win．"An hour later，they were on the train to Coland．【解答】53．were eating．时态考查，结合One morning 和when suddenly Holmes said可知表达的是过去的正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语they，故were，故答案是were eating．54．called．非谓语动词考查．这里是用过去分词作为后置定语，表示被动，故答案是called．55．was stolen．被动语态考查．主语the horse是steal的承受者，结合the other day用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语三单，故was，steal的过去分词stolen，故答案是was stolen．56．to find．非谓语动词考查，这里用动词不定式表达目的，作为目的状语，故答案是to find．57．will run．时态考查．表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是will run．58．don't want．动词考查．who作为关系词，修饰前面的people，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，先行词people，故借助于do，故答案是don't want。
徐州中考英语试题及答案
徐州中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy.[答案：A]2. How much is the T-shirt?A) $15. B) $25. C) $35.[答案：B]3. What does the man want to buy?A) A book. B) A pen. C) A cup.[答案：C]4. When does the train leave?A) At 6:00. B) At 6:30. C) At 7:00.[答案：B]5. Where are the speakers?A) In a restaurant. B) In a library. C) In a park. [答案：A]B. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共15分）6. What is the main topic of the passage?[答案：The importance of environmental protection.]7. Why are people cutting down trees?[答案：To make way for agricultural land and urban development.]8. What are the consequences of deforestation?[答案：Soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and climate change.]9. What can individuals do to help protect the environment?[答案：Plant more trees, reduce waste, and support sustainable practices.]10. What does the speaker suggest as a solution?[答案：Government policies and international cooperation.]二、语法与词汇（共20分）A. 单项选择（每题1分，共10分）11. The boy is good at ________.A) swim B) swimming C) to swim[答案：B]12. She has never been to Japan, ________?A) hasn’t she B) doesn’t she C) isn’t she[答案：A]13. The teacher asked us ________ late again.A) not to be B) don’t be C) not be[答案：A]14. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A) Because B) Because of C) Due to[答案：C]15. I don’t think the story is ________ to be true.A) likely B) unlike C) possible[答案：A]B. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）16. The little girl was ________ by the strange noise.A) frightened B) surprised C) annoyed[答案：A]17. He ________ the prize for his outstanding performance.A) received B) accepted C) obtained[答案：A]18. The ________ of the old building was a great loss to the city.A) destruction B) construction C) renovation[答案：A]19. She ________ the letter carefully before signing it.A) read B) wrote C) copied[答案：A]20. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A) completion B) initiation C) cancellation[答案：A]三、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读选择（每题2分，共10分）21. What is the main idea of the text?A) The benefits of exercise. B) The importance of a balanced diet.C) The role of sleep in health. D) The impact of stress on well-being.[答案：C]22. According to the passage, which of the following is true about sleep?A) It is not as important as diet and exercise.B) It helps to improve memory and learning.C) It can be easily compensated by taking naps during the day.D) It has no effect on emotional health.[答案：B]23. What does the author suggest about the relationship between sleep and health?A) Sleep is more important than diet and exercise.B) Sleep is essential for maintaining good health.C) Lack of sleep can lead to serious health problems.D) Sleep is not a significant factor in overall health. [答案：B]24. Why might people not get enough sleep?A) They prioritize work and study over sleep.B) They are unaware of the importance of sleep.C) They are too busy enjoying their leisure time.D) They do not have access to comfortable sleeping environments.[答案：A]25. What can be inferred from the passage?A) Everyone needs the same amount of sleep.B) Sleep deprivation can have immediate effects.C) Sleep is only important for physical health.。
2010-2018年江苏徐州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案(完形填空)
完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•徐州）What will the future world be like？Many people are glad to give their （1）C．Here are two imaginations about the world of （2）D．When people talk about the future，we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car．We would fly at 480kilometres per hour，avoiding traffic lights，（3）C roads and speeding tickets．（4）D，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars．One big problem is：what will happen if the flying cars （5）B？Then there will be problems with traffic control．Also，if（6）A become popular，there will surely be too much air traffic．（7）C it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off theground!．Imagine you have your own Ironman （8）B．Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton"．This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement．It will（9）D the wearer to lift heavy objects，walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is（10）D in many ways，especially for people with disabilities．This suit might help people to walk again after（11）A or injury（受伤）．But the disadvantage at the moment is the（12）B．Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds．Another problem is battery life．A suit like this needs a lot of（13）B and batteries only last about 15minutes at the moment．One other problem is that a badlyprogrammed robot wearer．You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲）suit could（14）A the the wrong way．car above our heads，So in the future，（15）C we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible．（1）A．suggestions B．instructions C．opinions D．reasons（2）A．past B．yesterday C．present D．tomorrow（3）A．empty B．wide C．busy D．dirty（4）A．Moreover B．Instead C．In fact D．However（5）A．put down B．break down C．write down D．calm down （6）A．they B．you C．we D．I（7）A．And B．But C．So D．or（8）A．gloves B．suit C．helmet D．shoes（9）A．ask B．wish C．invite D．allow（10）A．beautiful B．peaceful C．colorful D．useful（11）A．disease B．holiday C．work D．party（12）A．quality B．price C．need D．number（13）A．chances B．power C．rest D．experience （14）A．hurt B．attract C．protect D．attack（15）A．whether B．unless C．although D．until【解答】1．C 考查名词辨析．句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点．suggestions 建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由．根据上句话What will the future world be like？可知，这个问题是"未来的世界会是什么样子的？"关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故答案是C．2．D 考查名词辨析．句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象．past 过去；yesterday昨天；present现在；tomorrow明天．根据短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like？可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故答案是D．3．C 考查形容词辨析．句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单．empty 空的；wide宽的；busy忙的；dirty脏的．根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flying car飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示道路拥挤．故答案是C．4．D 考查短语辨析．句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点．Moreover 而且；Instead 相反；In fact事实上；However然而．根据上文We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour，avoiding traffic lights，___3___ roads and speeding tickets讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故答案是D．5．B 考查短语辨析．句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？put down 记下，镇压；break down坏掉；write down写下；calm down平静下来．根据句意可知，这里说的是flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，故答案是B．6．A 考查代词辨析．句意：而且如果他们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通．They他们；you你，你们；we我们；I我．根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是flying cars，这个空代指的就是flying cars，是复数的，故答案是A．7．C 考查连词辨析．句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题．And 和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；So因此，表示结果；or或者；否则．根据文意可知，上文some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars．可知提到了飞行车的优点和缺点，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故答案是C．8．B 考查名词辨析．句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装．gloves 手套；suit套装；helmet头盔；shoes鞋．根据下文This suit might help people to walk again after disease or injury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故答案是B．9．D 考查动词辨析．句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙．ask 问，请求；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许．根据上句话This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement．可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故答案是D．10．D 考查词形容辨析．句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人．beautiful 美丽的；peaceful和平的；平静的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的．根据下句话This suit might help people to walk again after disease or injury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，故答案是D．11．A 考查名词辨析．句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路．disease 疾病；holiday假日；work工作；party聚会．根据This suit might help people to walk again after…or injury可知，人们不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，在疾病好了之后可以重新走路了，故答案是A．12．B 考查名词辨析．句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格．quality 质量；price价格；need 需要；number数字．根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds．可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故答案是B．13．B 考查名词辨析．句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能持续15分钟．chances 机会；power电力，力量；rest休息；experience经历、经验．根据上句话Another problem is battery life可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故答案是B．14．A 考查动词辨析．句意：你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲，可能会伤害．hurt 伤害；attract吸引；protect保护；attack攻击．根据上句话One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer．可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些伤害．故答案是A．15．C 考查连词辨析．句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决．whether是否；unless除非，如果不；although 虽然，尽管；until 直到…时候．根据So in the future，…we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible可知，他们之间是转折的关系，结合句意，故答案是C．2．（2017•徐州）False Bay is South Africa．It is one of the（1）places in the world to see a great white shark．The great white shark is known for its（2）﹣﹣the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2，000 kilometres in weight．Great white sharks are meat﹣eaters．They catch large（3）like tuna（金枪鱼），seals（海豹）and even whales，Great white sharks also（4）boats．Simon a British researcher，was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat．About three people are killed each year（5）great white sharks．The sharks come to hunt 60，000 seals that live in False Bay，In order to find fish，the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay﹣﹣this is where the sharks（6）．Great white sharks are very good hunters．They wait below the seals and then swim（7）and crash into them by surprise at 40kilometers per hour，killing （8）with one bite．Will a shark attack something that（9）like food？Some researchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal（10）．At high speeds the sharks can't tell the difference．（11） a shark choose between a plant and a fish？When scientists put tuna and sea﹣plant in the water，the shark bites into （12）．Even though sharks eat meat，if a plant looks like an animal，the shark attacks．Will a shark prefer to eat a human or a fish？When the shark has a choice between humans and tuna，it is the（13）that attracts the shark's attention．Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans．These researchers show that great white sharks are（14）hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish．（15），that means humans can also get bitten by mistake．（1）A．good B．well C．better D．best（2）A．colour B．size C．speed D．shape（3）A．pets B．insects C．sea﹣animals D．birds（4）A．attack B．protect C．love D．follow（5）A．for B．by C．with D．of（6）A．wait B．rest C．sleep D．play（7）A．around B．along C．down D．up（8）A．us B．you C．it D．them（9）A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes（10）A．on the ground B．in the sky C．in the water D．in the room （11）A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should（12）A．all B．none C．both D．neither（13）A．human B．fish C．sea﹣plant D．boat（14）A．amazing B．strange C．kind D．dangerous （15）A．Proudly B．Unluckily C．Finally D．Happily【解答】16．D考查固定结构．one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数：意为：最…之一，故选D．17．B考查名词辨析．colour颜色；size尺寸，大小；speed速度；shape形状．根据句中"the largest sharks can grow to six metres in length and over 2，000kilometres in weight．"，可知大白鲨因它的庞大（尺寸大小）而著名，故选B．18．C考查名词辨析．pets宠物；insects昆虫；sea﹣animals海生动物；birds鸟．根据句中"like tuna（金枪鱼），seals（海豹）and even whales．"，可知鲨鱼主要逮捕大的海生动物为食，故选C．19．A考查动词辨析．attack攻击；protect保护；love爱；follow跟随，按照．根据句中"Simon a British researcher，was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat．"，可知大白鲨也会攻击渔船，故选A．20．B考查介词辨析．for为了；by通过，被；with和，跟；of…的．根据句意"每年有三个人被大白鲨杀死"，可知空中信息应为"被"，故选B．21．A考查动词辨析．wait等待；rest休息；sleep睡觉；play玩，打踢，弹．根据下文"They wait below the seals"，可知假湾是鲨鱼等候海豹的地方，故选A．22．D考查介词辨析．around在…周围；along沿着；down向下；up向上．根据句中"They wait below the seals"，可知当海豹到来鲨鱼就会向上游去逮捕海豹，故选D．23．D考查代词辨析．us我们；you你，你们；it它；them他们．根据句中"They wait below the seals and then swim up and crash into them by surprise at 40kilometres per hour，"，可知鲨鱼在低处等待着海豹然后以每小时40千米的惊人速度游上去并杀死他们，故选D．24．A考查动词辨析．looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来．根据下句"Even though sharks eat meat，if a plant looks like an animal，the shark attacks．"推理句意为"鲨鱼会攻击看起来像食物的东西吗？"可知空中信息应为"看起来"，故选A．25．B考查短语辨析．on the ground在地上；in the sky在天空中；in the water在水里；in the room在房间里．根据常识和句意"一些调研者把形状像海豹的地毯放入水中"，可知空中信息应为"在水中"，故选B．26．A考查情态动词辨析．Can能，会；May可以，可能；Must必须，一定；Should应该．根据句中"choose between a plant and a fish"，可知问的是鲨鱼能够在植物和鱼之间做出选择吗，故选A．27．C考查代词辨析．all全、都（三者以上），既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词．；none一个也没有（三者以上全部否定），作主语谓语动词单复数均可．；both意为"两者"可作主语/宾语定语和同位语．置于行为动词之前，助动词之后．；neither 两者都不．根据句中"When scientists put tuna and sea﹣plant in the water，"，可知鲨鱼咬中的是金枪鱼和植物两者，故选C．28．B考查名词辨析．human人类；fish鱼；sea﹣plant海生植物；boat小船．根据句中"Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans．"，可知在人类和鱼之间，鱼更能吸引鲨鱼的注意力，故选B．29．D考查名词辨析．amazing令人吃惊的；strange奇怪的；kind和善的；dangerous危险的．根据句中"which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish"，可知白鲨是危险的猎手，故选D．30．B考查名词辨析．Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Happily开心地．根据句中"that means humans can also get bitten by mistake．"，可知不幸的是人类也可能不鲨鱼误伤，故选B．3．（2016•徐州）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Kevin sat at the desk in his study，pencil in hand．He had to write a story for his English class by Friday．"I don't know what to（16）C，"he complained to his dog，who was asleep at his feet．Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends，yet he had（17）A finding words he had to write．By bedtime Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling．He had drawn a tree with its branches（树枝）blowing in a high wind．He had also written a（18）D asking his friend to go to the movies on Saturday．（19）B he had not written a single word of his story．On Wednesday，Mrs Scott，Kevin's English teacher，asked the class to（20）A the first draft of their stories．Kevin had to turn in the only wo rk that he had﹣the page with his name，the （21）D，and the note．Kevin wasn't（22）B when Mrs Scott asked him to stay after class the next day．But he was surprised by what （23）D said to him．"Kevin，this is a fantastic story﹣the dog，the movie，the tree in the（24）A．I can't wait to find out how they all fit together．I think you have the idea of a story there．Look at your note and the pictures and try to see（25）C a story comes to you．"That night Kevin sat at his desk，and this was what he wrote："One Saturday Tom went to meet his friend at the （26）B．it looked as if it might rain，so Tom （27）A his umbrella．Suddenly a big storm blew in．The noise of the wind（28）C like Tom's dog Spotty．Spotty really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be letinside．Then Tom saw Spotty running after him down the busy street，barking．The sound was full of blame（责备）．Tom felt（29）C because he had left Spotty outside．He turned and headed home with Spotty．Tom let Spotty in the door just and the rain started to pour down．"Kevin had a story after all．The last thing he did was to write his name （30）B at the top of the page．16．A．talk about B．worry about C．write about D．care about 17．A．trouble B．fun C．help D．experience 18．A．report B．notice C．letter D．note19．A．And B．But C．So D．Or20．A．hand in B．hand out C．take in D．take out 21．A．photos B．maps C．writings D．drawings 22．A．cheerful B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied23．A．I B．you C．he D．she24．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．fog 25．A．when B．why C．if D．where 26．A．theatre B．cinema C．bank D．museum 27．A．carried B．lost C．sold D．hid 28．A．looked B．felt C．sounded D．acted 29．A．energetic B．angry C．guilty D．curious 30．A．smoothly B．proudly C．hurriedly D．properly．【解答】16．C 考查动词，A．talk about 谈论B．worry about担心C．write about 写到D．care about担心，根据前文He had to write a story 他必须要写一个故事，可知此处他不知道"写"什么，故选C．17．A 考查名词，A．trouble麻烦B．fun兴趣C．help帮助D．experience 经验，根据前文Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends，Kevin和朋友交谈时是很健谈的，yet转折后说明此时写东西有麻烦，不知该写什么，have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦，故选A．18．D 考查名词，A．report报道B．notice注意C．letter信D．note便条，根据asking his friend to go to the movies 邀请他的陪去看电影，可知是画了一个"便条"，便条上上写的内容是邀请朋友看电影，故选D．19．B 考查连词，A．And和B．But但是C．So因此D．Or 或者，根据he had not writtena single word of his story关于他的故事一个单词也没写，可知这跟前文是转折关系，故选B．20．A 考查动词，A．hand in上交B．hand out分发C．take in吸收D．take out取出，根据Kevin had to turn in the only work that he had﹣the page with his name．Kevin 不得不交上面只写着名字的作业，可这此处是指老师让学生"上交"作文，故选A．21．D 考查名词，A．photos照片B．maps地图C．writings作品D．drawings图画，根据前文Kevin had drawn a picture of his dog smiling．He had drawn a tree…他不得不画了一幅他的狗的画，还画了一棵树…，可知他上交的作业上面有画的"图画"，故选D．22．B 考查形容词，A．cheerful高兴的B．surprised惊讶的C．scared恐怖的D．satisfied 满意的，根据语境，可知Kevin明白自己上交了这样不合格的作业，当老师找他时，他并不"惊讶"，故选B．23．D 考查代词，A．I我B．you你C．he他D．she她，根据Mrs Scott，Kevin's English teacher，可知他的老师是女的，主语用代词she，故选D．24．A 考查名词，A．wind风B．rain雨C．snow雪D．fog 雾，根据前文He had drawn a tree with its branches（树枝）blowing in a high wind他还画了一棵树，树枝被风吹着，可知此处是指树在"风中"，故选A．try to see25．C 考查连词，A．when什么时间B．why为什么C．if如果D．where哪里，根据try to see尽量看到，结合选项，选if符合题意，意思是"尽量去看看，是否有一个故事"，故选C．26．B 考查名词，A．theatre剧院B．cinema电影院C．bank银行D．museum 博物馆，根据前文他的作业上画的便条内容asking his friend to go to the movies 邀请他的陪去看电影，可知此处是"电影院"，故选B．27．A 考查动词，A．carried搬运B．lost丢失C．sold卖D．hid藏，根据it looked as if it might rain看起来要下雨，可知要带着伞，故选A．28．C 考查动词，A．looked看起来B．felt感觉C．sounded听起来D．acted表演，根据The noise of the wind风的声音，可知声音是"听起来"，故选C．29．C 考查形容词，A．energetic精力充沛的B．angry生气的C．guilty内疚的D．curious 好奇的，根据because he had left Spotty outside因为他把Spotty 留在了外面，可知他是内疚的，故选C．30．B 考查副词，A．smoothly光滑地B．proudly自豪地C．hurriedly匆忙地D．properly适当地，根据Kevin had a story after all，Kevin中就写出了故事，可知他是很自豪地，故选B．4．（2015•徐州）When we think of Christmas，we probably think of （16）B，Christmas trees and Santa Claus．But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas：the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us．The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this．A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens （1812﹣1870）．It is about an old man （17）C Scrooge who never laughs or smiles．He only thinks about himself and is （18）A to share things with others．He doesn't treat others nicely．He just cares about whether he can （19）D and he hates Christmas．One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his dead business partner．Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was （20）B after he died．He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him．He also tells Scrooge to expect （21）B ghosts to visit him．That （22）D，the ghosts visit Scrooge．First，the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him （23）C his happy days as a child．Then the second ghost，the Ghost of Christmas Present，takes him to see （24）A others are spending Christmas this year．Everyone is happy，even poor people．The last one，the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come，takes him to the （25）C．Scrooge sees that he is dead，but nobody cares．He is so （26）B that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning﹣Christmas Day!Scrooge decides to change his life and （27）A to be a kind person．He （28）D celebrates Christmas with his relatives．He also gives gifts to people in need．He now treats （29）C with kindness and warmth，spreading love and joy everywhere he goes．And that is the true （30）D of Christmas!16．A．prizes B．gifts C．fireworks D．tricks17．A．names B．naming C．named D．to name18．A．unwilling B．glad C．ready D．impatient19．A．make trouble B．make mistakes C．make more friends D．make moremoney 20．A．praised B．punished C．saved D．recommended 21．A．two B．three C．four D．five 22．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 23．A．with B．to C．of D．for 24．A．how B．what C．when D．why 25．A．past B．present C．future D．front 26．A．calm B．scared C．angry D．relaxed 27．A．promises B．fails C．continues D．forgets 28．A．quietly B．hardly C．sadly D．happily 29．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．nobody 30．A．friendship B．story C．form D．spirit．【解答】答案：16、B 考查名词及语境理解根据题干When we think of Christmas，we probably think of （16）…，Christmas trees and Santa Claus．当我们想起圣诞，我们可能就想到了…圣诞树和圣诞老人，结合选项可知与圣诞相关的还有圣诞礼物，故选B17、C 考查过去分词及语境理解根据上文提到《圣诞颂歌》是英国作家狄更斯写的经典短篇小说结合题干It is about an old man （17）…Scrooge who never laughs or smiles．可知可推知这部小说是关于一位名叫Scrooge 老人的故事，他从来不笑．结合选项故填入过去分词named在句中作后置定语，修饰an old man 故选C18、A 考查形容词及语境理解根据上文He only thinks about himself 可知他只考虑自己，结合题干and is （18）…to share things with others．可推知他不愿意同别人分享，即be unwilling to do sth"不情愿做某事"，故选A19、D 考查动词短语及语境理解根据上文He doesn't treat others nicely．可知他对别人不好，结合题干He just cares about whether he can （19）…and he hates Christmas及选项的意思A．make trouble 制造麻烦；B．make mistakes犯错；C．make more friends多交朋友；D．make more money多挣钱．可推知自私、贪婪的他只想自己多挣钱，故选D．20、B 考查动词及语境理解根据上文One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his dead business partner．Marley used to be just like Scrooge，可知在一个平安夜，Scrooge见到了他死去的商业伙伴Jacob Marley的幽灵，Marley曾经和Scrooge一样吝啬，结合题干so he was （20）…after he died可推知所以他去世后受到了惩罚，故填入punished，故选B21、B 考查数词及语境理解根据下文提到First，the Ghost of Christmas Past，Then the second ghost，the Ghost of Christmas Present，The last one，the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come，三个分别被称为圣诞节的"过去之灵"、"现在之灵"和"未来之灵"的幽灵，结合题干He also tells Scrooge to expect （21）…ghosts to visit him．可知他也告诉Scrooge，预计有三位幽灵要来拜访他，故填three，故选B22、D 考查名词及语境理解根据第三段的最后一句he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning﹣Christmas Day!可知他在床上醒来发现是第二天﹣﹣圣诞节的早上了，结合题干That （22）…，the ghosts visit Scrooge可推知那天晚上，幽灵们拜访了Scrooge，故填night，故选D23、C 考查介词及语境理解根据上文First，the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood 可知首先圣诞节的"过去之灵"把他带回到他的童年，结合题干and reminds him （23）…his happy days as a child可推知让他想起了儿时的快乐日子．即remind sb of sth意为"使…想起…"故填介词of，故选C．24、A 考查连接词及语境理解根据题干Then the second ghost，the Ghost of Christmas Present，takes him to see （24）…others are spending Christmas this year．可知接下来圣诞节的"现在之灵"带他去看人们今年是怎样过圣诞节，故填how"怎样"，表示方式，故选A25、C 考查名词及语境理解根据上文The last one，the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come可知最后一位是圣诞节的"未来之灵"，结合题干takes him to the （25）…可推知把他带到了未来，故填future"未来"，故选C26、B 考查形容词及语境理解根据上文Scrooge sees that he is dead，but nobody cares可知Scrooge看到自己死了，但是没有人在乎．结合题干He is so （26）…可推知他感到十分害怕．故填scared"害怕的"故选B27、A 考查动词及语境理解根据上文Scrooge decides to change hislife 可知Scrooge决定改变自己的生活．结合题干and （27）…to be a kind person可推知许诺做一个善良的人，故填promise，即promise to do sth"许诺做某事"故选A28、D 考查副词及语境理解根据上文可知Scrooge决定改变自己的生活并许诺做一个善良的人．结合题干He （28）…celebrates Christmas with his relatives 可推知他开心地和亲戚一起庆祝圣诞节，故填happily"开心地、快乐地"，故选D29、C 考查考查代词及语境理解根据上文He also gives gifts to people inneed可知他还给需要的人们送礼物，结合题干He now treats （29）…with kindness and warmth，spreading love and joy everywhere he goes可推知Scrooge改变了以前的等人处事的方式，对每一个都友好，故填everyone"每个人"，故选C30、D 考查名词及语境理解根据上文提到现在他对待每一个人都友善、温暖，所到之处传播爱与欢乐，结合题干And that is the true （30）…of Christmas 可推知那就是圣诞节真正的精神，故填spirit"精神"，故选D5．（2014•徐州）"Sesame Street"is a TV programme for children．It first appeared in New York （16）C．1969．It is called"the longest street in the world"．That's（17）B the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world．In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly．The（18）A include more than half the nation's pre﹣school（学龄前）children．Parents love the programme．Many teachers also consider it a great help，（19）C some educators are against certain things in it．Tests show children from different（20）D have benefited（收货）from watching the programme．Those who watch it five times A（21）A week learn more than those who watch it once in a while．In the US the programme is shown at（22）B hours so that more children can watch it．The programmes all（23）A songs，stories，jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers，letters and human relationship．But there are some differences（24）C，the programme made in Mexico City（25）D more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one．Why is"Sesame Street"more successful than other children's shows？There（26）B Many reasons﹣the good education of its producers，the support（27）D the goverment and businesses，and the skillful use of many TV tricks．Also（28）D watch it along with their children．This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it．But the best reason may be that it makes every child（29）A able to learn．Children find themselves learning，andtheywant to learn（30）C．16．A．at B．On C．In D．Since17．A．why B．because C．when D．how 18．A．viewers B．visitors C．witnesses D．settlers 19．A．and B．so C．though D．or20．A．films B．cartoons C．stories D．backgrounds 21．A．a B．an C．the D．不填22．A．the same B．different C．early D．late23．A．use B．take C．sing D．do24．A．till now B．as a result C．for exanple D．in all 25．A．donates B．costs C．spends D．devotes26．A．is B．are C．was D．were27．A．for B．with C．about D．form 28．A．teathers B．doctors C．volunteers D．mothers 29．A．feel B．to fell C．feeling D．felt30．A．many B．much C．more D．most【解答】16．C．考查介词及语境的理解．at 在，后跟时间点；on用于在具体的某一天；in用于在某一年；since自从．芝麻街这个节目在1969年在纽约第一次出现．在某一年前应该用介词in，故选：C．17．B．考查疑问词及语境的理解．why为什么；because因为；when什么时候；how怎样．根据句意那是因为这个节目现在在世界各地都能够看见．故选：B．18．A．考查名词及语境的理解．viewers观众；visitors 参观者；witnesses证人；settlers 移居者．观众包括一半以上的全国学龄前的儿童．根据pre﹣school（学龄前）children 可知这里指的是节目的观众，故选：A．19．C．考查连词及语境的理解．and和，表示前后是并列关系；so因此，表示前后是因果关系；though尽管；or或者，表示前后是选择关系．根据句意尽管一些教育者持反对的态度，但是许多老师也认为它是很有帮助的．故选：C．20．D．考查名词及语境的理解．films电影；cartoons 卡通片；stories故事；backgrounds 背景．测试表明一些来自不同背景的孩子都能通过看这个节目而有所收获．根据That's 17 the TV programme by that name can now beseen in so many parts of the world．世界各地的孩子都能看见，所以来自不同的国家，有不同的生活背景，故选：D．21．A．考查冠词及语境的理解．一周看五次这个节目的人比偶尔看这个节目的人要学得知识多．这里是短语five times a week一周五次．故选：A．22．B．考查副词及语境的理解．the same同一的；different不同的；early 早的；late 晚的．在美国这个节目在不同的时段播出，以便于更多的孩子能够看这个节目．根据so that more children can watch it 可知这里指不同时间，因为不同的孩子有不同的时间，故选：B．23．A．考查动词及语境的理解．use使用；B．take拿走；sing 唱歌；do做．这个节目使用唱歌、讲故事、讲笑话、图画来帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人们之间的关系．这里是短语use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，故选：A．24．C．考查短语及语境的理解．till now到现在为止；as a result因此；for example 例如；in all总共，总计．例如，在墨西哥拍的这个节目，就把大部分时间用于教孩子们单词而不是一个一个地教孩子们字母．因为上文提到这个节目教孩子一些知识，这里是对上文的举例，故选：C．25．D．考查动词及语境的理解．donates捐赠；costs 花费，主语不能是人；spends 花费；与介词on连用；devotes …to…把…奉献于．在墨西哥拍的这个节目，就把大部分时间用于教孩子们单词而不是一个一个地教孩子们字母．与to 连用的只有devote，故选：D．26．B．考查动词及语境的理解．有许多原因﹣制片人良好的教育．这里是therebe 句型．根据Why is"Sesame Street"more successfulthan other children's shows？可知这里用的是一般现在时，所以答语也应该用一般现在时，故排除C、D；句子的主语reasons 是复数，所以应该用are，故选：B．27．D．考查介词及语境的理解．for为了；with和；about关于；form来自．还有来自政府和商业的支持．support支持，来自某人的支持与介词from连用，故选：D．28．D．考查名词及语境的理解．teachers教师；doctors医生；volunteers志愿者；mothers 妈妈．妈妈也和孩子们观看了这个节目．根据along with their children 和他们的孩子，当然指的是妈妈，故选D．29．A．考查动词及语境的理解．最好的原因是能够使孩子们学到东西．这里是短语makesb do sth使某人做某事，故选：A．30．C．考查代词及语境的理解．many许多，后跟可数名词的复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词；more 更多，是比较级；most最多，是最高级．孩子们发现自己学了，并且他们想要学得更多．根据findthemselves learning 可知前后是作比较了，故选：C 6．（2013•徐州）"Never give up!"It is my law（法则）of my life．It has brought me（1）C．I learned the law from my father's（2）A story．My father was（3）D in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu，in China．When he was a young boy，he went to school in the morning，then（4）B in the fields till sunset．And then he did his homework（5）A midnight．Life was hard，because they had no（6）D!At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America．It was the land of gold，the land where（7）B people can become rich．"（8）C don't I go to America？"he thought to himself，full of hope．So，my father came to America．"I had thought it was easy to（9）B money in America，"he told me．"But when I arrived there，I realized it was not true．They did not like to hire（雇佣）me because I spoke（10）A English．Later，I worked in a small restaurant，cleaning up tables，（11）C dishes and sweeping the floor．Life was（12）D for the first few years．I worked from 10a．m to 11p．m．I wanted to go to school to learn English，but it was impossible．I couldn't（13）C the schooling（学费）．My father（14）A working hard，and reached his goal．"Alan，"he often says to me，"If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up．Things do not come （15）B in life．"That is what I learned from my father．1．A．disaster B．loss C．success D．pity2．A．life B．fashion C．danger D．history3．A．famous B．lucky C．rich D．born4．A．taught B．worked C．studied D．slept5．A．until B．towards C．for D．during6．A．experience B．energy C．time D．money。
2010年江苏省徐州市中考真题
徐州市2010年初中毕业、升学考试数学试题姓名 考试证号 注意事项：1．本试卷满分120分．考试时间为120分钟．2．答题前请将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在本试卷和答题卡上．3．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并 交回．一、选择题（本大题共有8小题，每小题2分，共16分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置上） 1．3-的绝对值是A ．3B ．3-C ．13D ．13- 2．5月31日，参观上海世博会的游客约为505 000人．505 000用科学记数法表示为A ．505×103B ．5.05×103C ．5.05×104D ．5. 05×1053．下列计算正确的是A ．246a a a +=B ．248a a a =C ．523a a a ÷=D ．235()a a =4．下列四个图案中，是轴对称图形，但不是中心对称图形的是A B C D5．为了解我市市区及周边近170万人的出行情况，科学规划轨道交通，2010年5月，400名调查者走入1万户家庭，发放3万份问卷，进行调查登记．该调查中的样本容量是A ．170万B ．400C ．1万D ．3万6．一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则此几何体是A ．棱柱B ．正方体C ．圆柱D ．圆锥7．如图，在6×4方格纸中，格点三角形甲经过旋转后得到格点三角形乙，则其旋转中心是A ．点MB ．格点NC ．格点PD ．格点Q8．平面直角坐标系中，若平移二次函数y = (x -2009)(x -2010)+4的图象，使其与x 轴交于两 点，且此两点的距离为1个单位，则平移方式为A ．向上平移4个单位B ．向下平移4个单位C ．向左平移4个单位D ．向右平移4个单位二、填空题（本大题共有10小题，每小题3分，共30分．不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应位置上）9．写出1个比1-小的实数 ▲ ．10．计算()23a -的结果为 ▲ ．11．若36α∠= ，则α∠的余角为 ▲ 度．12．若正多边形的一个外角是45°，则该正多边形的边数是 ▲ ．13．函数11y x =-中自变量x 的取值范围是 ▲ ． 14．不等式组2312x x -≤⎧⎪⎨<⎪⎩，的解集是 ▲ ． 15．如图，一个圆形转盘被等分成八个扇形区域，上面分别标有数字1、2、3、4，转盘指针的位置固定，转动转盘后任其自由停止．转动转盘一次，当转盘停止转动时，记指针指向标有“3”所在区域的概率为P （3），指针指向标有“4”所在区域的概率为P （4）， 则P （3） ▲ P （4）（填“＞”、“＝”或“＜”）．16．如图，在以O 为圆心的两个同心圆中，大圆的弦AB 与小圆相切于点C ，若大圆的半径为5 cm ，小圆的半径为3 cm ，则弦AB 的长为 ▲ cm ．17．如图，扇形的半径为6，圆心角θ为120 ，用这个扇形围成一个圆锥的侧面，所得圆锥的底面半径为 ▲ ．18．用棋子按下列方式摆图形，依照此规律，第n 个图形比第(1)n -个图形多 ▲ 枚棋子．三、解答题（本大题共有10小题，共74分．请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）19．（本题6分）计算：（1）0112010()2--（2）2164 ()44x xx x x--÷++．20．（本题6分）2010年4月，国务院出台“房贷新政”，确定实行更为严格的差别化住房信贷政策，对楼市产生了较大的影响．下面是某市今年2月~5月商品住宅的月成交量统计图（不完整），请根据图中提供的信息，完成下列问题：（1）该市今年2月~5月共成交商品住宅▲套；（2）请你补全条形统计图；（3）该市这4个月商品住宅的月成交量的极差是▲套，中位数是▲套．21．（本题6分）甲、乙两人玩“石头、剪子、布”游戏，游戏规则为：双方都做出“石头”、“剪子”、“布”三种手势（如图）中的一种，规定“石头”胜“剪子”，“剪子”胜“布”，“布”胜“石头”，手势相同，不分胜负．若甲、乙两人都随意做出三种手势中的一种，则两人一次性分出胜负的概率是多少？请用列表或画树状图的方法加以说明．22．（本题6分）在5月举行的“爱心捐款”活动中，某校九（1）班共捐款300元，九（2）班共捐款225元，已知九（1）班的人均捐款额是九（2）班的1.2倍，且九（1）班人数比九（2）班多5人．问两班各有多少人？23．（本题8分）如图，在△ABC中，D是BC边的中点，E、F分别在AD及其延长线上，CE∥BF，连接BE、CF．（1）求证：△BDF≌△CDE；（2）若AB＝AC，求证：四边形BFCE是菱形．24．（本题8分）如图，小明在楼上点A处观察旗杆BC，测得旗杆顶部B的仰角为30 ，测得旗杆底部C的俯角为60 ，已知点A距地面的高AD为12 m．求旗杆的高度．25．（本题8分）如图，已知(,2)A n -，(1,4)B 是一次函数y kx b =+的图象和反比例函数my x=的图象的两个交点,直线AB 与y 轴交于点C ．（1）求反比例函数和一次函数的关系式；（2）求△AOC 的面积；（3）求不等式0m kx b x+-<的解集（直接写出答案）.26．（本题8分）如图①，梯形ABCD 中，∠C =90°．动点E 、F 同时从点B 出发, 点E 沿折线BA -AD -DC 运动到点C 时停止运动, 点F 沿BC 运动到点C 时停止运动,它们运动时的速度都是1 cm/s ．设E 、F 出发t s 时, EBF ∆的面积为y cm 2．已知y 与 t 的函数图象如图②所示，其中曲线OM 为抛物线的一部分，MN 、NP 为线段．请根据图中的信息，解答下列问题：（1）梯形上底的长AD = ▲ cm ，梯形ABCD 的面积= ▲ cm 2；（2）当点E 在BA 、DC 上运动时, 分别求出y 与 t 的函数关系式(注明自变量的取值范围)；（3）当t 为何值时，EBF ∆与梯形ABCD 的面积之比为1:2？27．（本题8分）如图①，将边长为4 cm 的正方形纸片ABCD 沿EF 折叠（点E 、F 分别在边AB 、CD 上），使点B 落在AD 边上的点M 处，点C 落在点N 处，MN 与CD 交于点P ，连接EP ．（1）如图②，若M 为AD 边的中点，①△AEM 的周长= ▲ cm ；②求证：EP=AE +DP ；（2）随着落点M 在AD 边上取遍所有的位置（点M 不与A 、D 重合），△PDM 的周长是否发生变化？请说明理由．28．（本题10分）如图，已知二次函数213442y x x =-++的图象与y 轴交于点A ，与x 轴交于B 、C 两点，其对称轴与x 轴交于点D ，连接AC ．（1）点A 的坐标为 ▲ ，点C 的坐标为 ▲ ；（2）线段AC 上是否存在点E ，使得△EDC 为等腰三角形？若存在，求出所有符合条件的点E 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由；（3）点P 为x 轴上方的抛物线上的一个动点，连接P A 、PC ，若所得△P AC 的面积为S ，则S 取何值时，相应的点P 有且只有．．．．2个？。
徐州市中考英语试题及答案
徐州市中考英语试题及答案中考的复习对于们的进步是很关键的，同学们要好好准备复习好应战中考英语考试。
以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!徐州市中考英语试题一、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. —Lily, there is _________ schoolbag near the window. Is it yours?—Yes, it is. Thank you!A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. Li Yuchun is my favourite singer. I once met her _________ 2012 in Hunan.A. toB. onC. atD. in3. —Please don’t throw paper on the ground.—_________, I won’t.A. Excuse meB. That’s all rightC. SorryD. It doesn’t matter.4. —Which country is the Great Wall in?—It’s in __________.Canada China The USA Australia5. If you _________ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.A. cut downB. look downC. turn downD. write down6. —_________ model plane is this?—I think it’s Jim’s. Look, his name is on it.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Where7. This is not my Waldman. It’s _________. Mine is over there.A. ourB. hersC. yourD. my8. I’m sleepy. I prefer __________ at home to going out for a walk.A. sleepingB. to sleepC. sleptD. sleep9. Millie _________ a picture when Mr. Green came in.A. drawB. will drawC. drewD. was drawing10. David, get up early, ________ you’ll catch the early bus.A. butB. andC. afterD. or11. I ________ watch this T V programme. It’s very interesting.A. oftenB. neverC. hardlyD. seldom12. —Can I borrow your ruler, pleas e?—Yes, you ________. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A. haveB. canC. mustD. used to13. —What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!—_________. It’s nice of you to say so.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Oh, noD. Thanks14. —Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came lateB. why do you come lateC. why you come lateD. why did you come late15. —If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?—Sure. ___________.A. All rivers run into seaB. Every day is not SundayC. Better late than neverD. Practice makes perfect二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
徐州中考英语参考答案
徐州中考英语参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，正确答案是A。
2. B) 对话中提到了B选项中的信息，故选B。
3. C) 通过对话可以推断出C是正确答案。
4. A) 根据问题和对话内容，A是正确答案。
5. B) 问题询问的是地点，对话中提到了B选项的地点，因此选B。
二、单项选择题6. C) 根据句子结构，需要一个名词作主语，故选C。
7. A) 根据时态和语境，A选项是正确的。
8. B) 根据句子意思，B选项是正确的。
9. D) 根据固定搭配，选择D。
10. C) 根据语法规则，C是正确答案。
三、完形填空11. B) 根据上下文，选择B。
12. A) 根据句子结构，A是正确答案。
13. D) 根据语境，D是合适的选项。
14. C) 根据文章内容，C是正确答案。
15. A) 根据文章逻辑，A是正确的。
四、阅读理解A)16. T) 文章第一段提到了相关信息，所以答案是True。
17. F) 第二段的信息与选项不符，所以答案是False。
18. T) 第三段的信息支持选项，所以答案是True。
B)19. C) 根据文章内容，C是正确答案。
20. A) 根据文章细节，A是正确的。
21. B) 根据文章最后一段，B是正确的。
C)22. D) 根据文章标题和内容，D是正确答案。
23. A) 根据文章第二段，A是正确的。
24. B) 根据文章第三段，B是正确的。
五、任务型阅读25. 根据文章内容，填写正确的信息。
26. 根据文章细节，选择或填写正确的答案。
27. 根据文章的主旨，填写或选择正确的答案。
28. 根据文章的逻辑关系，填写或选择正确的答案。
29. 根据文章的结尾部分，填写或选择正确的答案。
六、书面表达请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示：1. 你最喜欢的季节和天气；2. 在这个季节你通常做什么；3. 为什么你喜欢这个季节。
范文：My favorite season is spring, when the weather is warm and the flowers are blooming. During this season, I usually gofor a walk in the park, enjoying the fresh air and the beauty of nature. I also like to plant some flowers in my garden, watching them grow and bloom. The reason why I love spring is that it represents new life and hope. After the cold winter, everything comes back to life, making me feel full of energyand vitality.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，具体的答案应根据实际的考试题目和内容进行调整。
徐州中考英语试题题库及答案
徐州中考英语试题题库及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is different from the others in pronunciation?A. breadB. breakC. greatD. bread答案：B2. The teacher asked us ________ late for school again.A. not beB. not to beC. be notD. to not be答案：B3. -What are you doing for vacation?-I'm going to visit my grandparents.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When答案：A4. We can see ________ stars in the sky on a clear night.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. thousandD. thousands答案：B5. -Could you tell me ________?-Sure. It's about 3 kilometers away from here.A. how far is the museumB. how far the museum isC. how far is the museum from hereD. how far the museum is from here答案：D6. The weather in Beijing is getting ________ than before.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. more hotter答案：B7. -Would you like to go to the movies with us?-Sorry, I can't. I ________ my homework.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. am finishing答案：D8. -Excuse me, where's the nearest bank?-Go along this road and turn right at the second crossing. You ________ miss it.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't答案：B9. -What do you think of the book?-The story is interesting, but I find ________ difficult to understand the writer's ideas.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one答案：C10. -I'm sorry I forgot to bring my English book.-_______.A. It doesn't matterB. You're welcomeC. That's rightD. Don't mention it答案：A二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2010-2018年江苏徐州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案(阅读填词)
阅读填词一．填空题（共2小题）1．（2017•徐州）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．One news story is about men pretending（假装）to be women to enter the women's events in modern Olympics．People are arguing（争论）about how fair it is to test women athletes to make sure they are not men．One side argues that men are stronger，so will win any women's event．They say that athletes are tested to make sure they are not using drugs and more importantly，women should be tested to make sure they are not men．The other side argues that this is unfair to women．They say skill is more important than strength．But has this ever really happened？The answer is yes，several times!The most famous case is that of Dora in 1936Olympics．The 1936Olympics took place in Berlin，Germany，three years after the Nazis came to power．The Nazis wanted to win lots of events at the Olympics．But they had wrong ideas about race（种族）．They did not want black or Jewish people in the Germany team．But many of their best athletes were Jewish．The Nazis thought they might lose was the women's high jump．So the Nazis sent a male athlete，Hermann Ratjen，to compete under the name of"Dora"．Did he get the gold metal？No．Dora came fourth．The winner was a young Jewish women from Hungary．She jumped 1.60metres．Dora only jumped 1.58metres．【解答】59．test．细节理解题．考查为证明女运动员不是男人，怎样做是公平的．根据文中"People are arguing about how fair it is to test women athletes to make sure they are not men"所说，为了证明女运动员不是男人，怎样检测才是公平的，人们对此具有争议．本题句意：为了证明女运动员不是男人，怎样检测才是公平的？test检测、检验．故填test．60．weaker．细节理解题．考查其中一种观点．根据文中"One side argues that men are stronger，so will win any women's event"所说，一方认为，男人更强壮，因此他们可以赢得女子项目的比赛．本题句意：妇女较弱，因而男人会赢得任何女子项目的比赛．weaker 较弱．故填weaker．61．women．细节理解题．考查是否所有运动员都需接受检验．根据文中"They say that athletes are tested to make sure they are not using drugs and more importantly，women should be tested to make sure they are not men"所说，运动员需要接受检验，以便确认他们没有使用药物，更重要的是，妇女也要接受检验，以确认她们不是男人．本题句意：所有运动员，特别是妇女，都要接受检测．故填women．62．important．细节理解题．考查力量和技术的重要性是否相同．根据文中"They say skill is more important than strength"所说，另一方认为，技术比力量更重要．本题句意：另一方观点：力量的重要性和技术不一样．not so important as 和…的重要性不一样．故填important．63．held．细节理解题．考查根据文中"The 1936Olympics took place in Berlin，Germany"所说，1936年奥运会在德国柏林举行．be held（被）举行．故填held．64．wrong．细节理解题．考查1936年奥运的背景．根据文中"The Nazis wanted to win lots of events at the Olympics"和"But they had wrong ideas about race"所说，纳粹想在奥运会上赢得所有比赛，都是他们对于种族问题有错误的观念，所以…．本题句意：背景：因为纳粹具有错误的种族观念，所以…．wrong错误的．故填wrong．65．loss/losing/failure．细节理解题．考查纳粹怎样对待黑人和犹太运动员的．根据文中"They did not want black or Jewish people in the Germany team"和"One event that the Nazis thought they might lose was the women's high jump"所说，他们不想让黑人和犹太人进入德国队，而纳粹认为他们可能在女子跳高上失利．本题句意：黑人和犹太人运动员被拒之于德国队之外这会导致某些比赛项目的失利．lead to the loss/losing/failure of导致…的失败．故填loss/losing/failure．66．high．细节理解题．考查具体（朵拉）事件．根据文中"The Nazis thought they might lose was the women's high jump．So the Nazis sent a male athlete，Hermann Ratjen，to compete under the name of‘Dora'"纳粹认为他们可能在女子调高比赛中失败，所以让一名男运动员（Hermann Ratjen）顶替朵拉去参加女子调高比赛．本题句意：纳粹让"朵拉"（一个男人）去参加女子跳高比赛．high jump跳高．故填high．67．fourth/4th．细节理解题．考查朵拉的成绩（名次）．根据文中"Dora came fourth"所说，朵拉获得第四名．故填fourth/4th．68．win．推理判断题．考查文章结论．根据文中"Dora came fourth"和"The winner was a young Jewish women from Hungary"所说，朵拉（一个男人）获得了第四，而冠军是匈牙利的一名年轻妇女．因此结论是：男人并不见得总会取胜．2．（2016•徐州）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．Brazil is a country in South America．It will host the 2016Olympic Games．Brazilians are very friendly people and are generally relaxed，so it is important to say hello and goodbye to everyone．Women kiss men and each other，but men usually just shake hands．Brazilians stand very close to each other and touch each other's arms，elbows（肘）and back regularly while speaking．You should not move away if this happens．If you go to a business meeting，you are not expected to take a gift．On the other hand，if you are invited to someone's house，you should take a gift﹣for example，flowers or chocolates．However，you shouldn't take anything purple or black，as these colours are related to death．If you are invited to dinner，arrive at least half an hour late，but always dress well because appearances are very important to Brazilians．Football is very important in Brazil．People play football everywhere，and everyone plays．Adults and children play football in their free time．They usually play on football fields，but sometimes they football on the beach or in the street．Brazil has many world﹣famous footballers，like Pele，Kaka，and Ronaldinho．In total，there are more than 13million players and 29，208football clubs．Football is not the only popular sport in Brazil．Capoeira is an important part of Brazilian culture．It is a mix of martial arts（武术），exercise and music．People do capoeira in groups．You can watch capoeira groups in the park or in the street．People around the worldcome to Brazil to learn it．【解答】59．Brazil考查名词的辨析．根据第一句Brazil is a country in South America．It will host the 2016Olympic Games和下文可知本文主要讲述的是巴西的风俗习惯和运动，故填Brazil．60．relaxed考查形容词的辨析．根据Brazilians are very friendly people and are generally relaxed巴西人很友善，令人轻松．故填relaxed．61．kiss考查动词的辨析．根据Women kiss men and each other，可知女人通过亲吻打招呼，故填kiss．62．speaking考查动词的辨析．根据Brazilians stand very close to each other and touch each other's arms，elbows（肘）and back regularly while speaking可知巴西人说话时站得很近，经常互相抚摸对方的胳膊、手肘和背部．故填speaking．63．need考查动词的辨析．根据If you go to a business meeting，you are not expected to take a gift可知如果你去参加一个商务会议，你不需要带礼物，故填need．64．aviod考查动词的辨析．根据However，you shouldn't take anything purple or black，asthese colours are related to death，可知带礼物应该避免黑色和紫色，故填avoid，避免．65．Attending考查动词的辨析．根据If you are invited to dinner，arrive at least half an hour late，but always dress well because appearances are very important to Brazilians．可知如果你被邀请吃饭，至少迟到半小时，并且要穿得正式一些．结合上文的Greetings和Giving gifts 可知此处应该是Attending dinner，出席宴会．66．everywhere考查副词的辨析．根据People play football everywhere可知人们到处踢足球，故填everywhere．67．over考查形容词的辨析．根据there are more than 13million players and 29，208football clubs．可知有超过1300万名球员和29208个足球俱乐部．故填over＝more than，超过．68．groups考查名词的辨析．根据People do capoeira in groups可知人们成群结队的跳舞，故填groups．二．阅读理解（共5小题）3．（2018•徐州）You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many，many centuries．The spelling of English has always been a problem，but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary．In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting．But it made reading English much more difficult．So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same．In fact，an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty．The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary，or OED for short．The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857．Twenty﹣two years later，Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary．Murray had not been to college．At the age of fourteen，he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank．Later he became a great teacher．After Oxford gave him the job，Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work．Part of it was one metre underground．In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm．Every morning，Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast．Often he would work by candle light into the evening．Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years．But after five years，he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray，and his two daughterswere among them．He worked on the dictionary until he was very old．Forty﹣four years later，in 1928，other editors finished it．It had more than 15，000words in twelve books．And you thought your English dictionary was big!【解答】细节理解题．1．bank；根据第三段句子Murray had not been to college．At the age of fourteen，he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank．Later he became a great teacher．Murray 没有上过大学．14岁时，他离开了苏格兰的乡村学校，在一家银行工作时自学．后来他成为了一名伟大的老师．可知他14岁离开学校，成为一名银行职员，后来成为了一名伟大的教师．故答案为bank．2.1879；根据第二段句子The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857．Twenty﹣two years later，Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary．这本词典的构思来自于1857年在英国举行的一次重要会议．22年后，牛津大学要求詹姆斯默里担任其新词典的编辑．可知他在1879年成为牛津英语词典的编辑．即1857+22＝1879年．故答案为1879．3．conditions；根据第三段句子After Oxford gave him the job，Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work．Part of it was one metre underground．In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm．Every morning，Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast．Often he would work by candle light into the evening．在牛津大学给了他这份工作后，默里在他的房子后面的花园里建了一个地方来做他的工作．一部分是在地下一米的地方．在冬天，他不得不穿一件厚外套，把脚放在一个盒子里取暖．每天早上，穆雷在5点起床，在早餐前工作几个小时．通常他会在烛光下工作到晚上．可知说的是他的工作条件很差，这里用名词复数conditions．故答案为conditions．4．behind；根据第三段句子Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work．可知默里在他房子后面的花园里建了一个地方来做他的工作．故答案为behind．5．longer；根据最后一段句子Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years．But after five years，he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray，and his two daughters were among them．He worked on the dictionary until he was very old．Forty﹣four years later，in 1928，other editors finished it．默里希望能在十年内完成这本新词典．但五年后，他还在为字母A添加单词！然后其他人去和默里一起工作，他的两个女儿也在其中．他一直在查字典，直到他老了．44年后的1928年，其他编辑完成了它．可知他花在牛津英语词典上的时间比预期的要长得多．空后有than一词，这里表示两者之间的比较，所以用形容词的比较级．故答案为longer．6．joined；根据最后一段句子Then others went to work with Murray，and his two daughters were among them．然后其他人去和默里一起工作，他的两个女儿也在其中．可知后来，其他人和他的两个女儿也加入了他的行列．句子是一般过去时．故答案为joined．7．words；根据最后一段句子It had more than 15，000words in twelve books．它在12本书中有超过15 000个单词．可知牛津英语词典在1928年完成．它在十二本书中有超过15000个单词．15000后接名词复数．故答案为words．8．largest；根据第二段第一行句子The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary，or OED for short．世界上最大的字典是Oxford English Dictionary，简称牛津英语词典．可知它是世界上最大的字典．这里用形容词的最高级．故答案为largest．9．spell；根据第一段句子So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell thesame．于是发明了字典来鼓励大家拼写的相同．可知多亏了它，人们可以用同样的方式拼写．can后接动词原形．故答案为spell．10．job；根据第三段句子After Oxford gave him the job，Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work．在牛津大学给他这份工作后，默里在他的房子后面的花园里建了一个地方来做他的工作．可知对默里来说，写字典不仅仅是一份工作；这是一次美妙的旅程．前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为job．4．（2015•徐州）Late last night，or early this morning，something terrible happened in East Town．Mr Raymond Johnson has lived in East Town and has worked there as a manager for many years．He is forty﹣two years old，unmarried，and he lives in a big wooden house on Moonlight Road．The people of East Town know Mr Johnson as an unusual man．He does not often leave his house，but his business has made him very rich．Last night，at about midnight，a man who was out walking saw that one of Mr Johnson's rooms was on fire．He immediatelycalled the fire station，and the firemen arrived soon after．It took them half an hour to put out the fire．The firemen were surprised that Mr Johnson did not come out of the house，and two of them went inside to look for him．But Mr Johnson was not in the house．In the bedroom the two men found an open safe（保险箱），which was empty．There were papers on the floor．Mr Johnson's bedroom windows on the ground floor of the house were open．The firemen also found a set of keys in the room．The police then found out that the keys belonged to Mr Paul White，who visited Mr Johnson at his home yesterday evening．The police are sure that they know the motive（动机）for the crime and are looking for Mr White．The police are puzzled because nobody knows where Mr Johnson is．【解答】59．early．细节理解题．句意：时间：昨天晚上深夜或是今天早上凌晨．根据Late last night，or early this morning．可知在凌晨．故填：early．60．Where．细节理解题．根据Mr Raymond Johnson's home on Moonlight Road，East Town，可知这里表示的是地点．故填：where（地点）．61．Moonlight．细节理解题．句意：地点：东镇，月光路约翰逊雷蒙德先生家里．根据he lives in a big wooden house on Moonlight Road他住在月光路一个大的木屋里．故填：Moonlight．62．wealth．推理判断题．句意：受害者，约翰逊雷蒙德先生，单身，有着很多财富的42岁的经理．介词of后跟名词作宾语，根据but his business has made him very rich．可知这里的意思是但是他的生意使得他很富用．可以推测出这里填"富有"的名词：wealth，故填wealth．63．caught．推理判断题．句意：大约在午夜，约翰逊雷蒙德先生的一个房间着火了．根据Last night，at about midnight，a man who was out walking saw that one of Mr Johnson's rooms was on fire．可知昨天晚上，大约午夜时，在外面散步的一个人看到约翰逊雷蒙德先生的一个房间着火了．着火：catch fire．在这里last night是一个过去的时间，所以句子的时态应该用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught．故填：caught．64．thirty/30．细节理解题．句意：扑灭火花了消防员三十分钟．根据It took them half an hour to put out the fire．可知扑灭火花了他们半小时．half an hour＝thirty minutes．故填：thirty/30．65．empty．细节理解题．句意：在卧室的地板上，一个开着的空保险箱，地面上有文件；卧室窗户开着，保罗怀特的钥匙．根据In the bedroom the two men found an open safe （保险箱），which was empty．可知这里填形容词empty，修饰open safe．故填empty．66．keys．细节理解题．句意：在卧室的地板上，一个开着的空保险箱，地面上有文件；卧室窗户开着，保罗怀特的钥匙．根据The police then found out that the keys belonged to MrPaul White．可知警察然后发现钥匙属于保罗怀特先生．故填keys．67．find/get．推理判断题．句意：警察正努力找到保罗怀特先生．根据The police are sure that they know the motive（动机）for the crime and are looking for Mr White．可知警察确信他们知道了犯罪动机并在找寻怀特先生．可以分析出警察正在努力地找到怀特先生．在这里try to是尝试的意思，to后面跟动词的话，应该用动词原形．故填：find/get．68．missing/lost/gone．推理判断题．句意：约翰逊不见了，令警察困惑．根据The police are puzzled because nobody knows where Mr Johnson is．因为没有知道约翰逊先生在哪儿，警察感到困惑．可以推测出约翰逊先生失踪了，不见了．故填形容词：missing/lost/gone．5．（2014•徐州）Eric and Chen first met in their Maths class at an American college．Chen was an International student from China．He wanted to learn about American culture and hoped he and Eric would become good friends．At first，Eric seemed friendly．He always greeted Chen warmly before class．Sometimes he offered to study with Chen He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him．But after the term was over and they were in different classes，Eric seemed more disant．They didn't see each other very much at college．One day Chen called Eric，But Eric didn't seem very interested in talking to him，Chen was hurt by Eric's change of attitude （态度）．"Eric said we were friends．"Chen said．"I thought friends were friends forever"．Asa foreigner，he doesn'tUnderstand the way Americans view friendship．Americans use the word"friend"in a very general way．Their friendship is based on common interests．When the shared activity and，the friendship may die．Now as Eric and Chen are no longer classmates，their"friendship"has changed．In some cultures friendship means a strong life﹣long tie between two people﹣friendship develops slowly，since it is built to last，American friendship develops quickly，and it may change just as quickly．Learning how Americans view friendship can help non﹣Americans remove misunderstandings（误解）．It can help them make friends in the American way．【解答】59．根据后面的表格可知后面叙述的是Chen和Eric的情况，故答案为：Who．60．根据Chen was an international student from China．可知Chen是中国人，所以这里用形容词：Chinese．61．根据At first，Eric seemed friendly．起初，Eric 很友好，故答案为：friendly/kind．62．根据He even invited Chen to eat lunch with him．可知他甚至邀请Chen和他在一起吃午饭，故答案为：inviting．63．根据But after the term was over and they were in different classes，这个学期结束后，他们在不同的班级．故答案为：term．64．根据Eric didn't seem very interested in talking to him可知Eric不想和Chen说话，故用talk/speak．65．根据In some cultures friendship means a strong life﹣long tie between two people﹣friendship develops slowly在一些国家，友谊发展地很慢，故答案为：slowly．66．根据常识可知美国家庭有20%的家庭每年都会搬家，故答案为：Twenty/20．67．根据American friendship develops quickly，and it may change just as quickly．美国人的友谊建立的快消失得也快，故答案为：change/die/disappear/end．68．根据Their friendship is based on common interests．可知他们的友谊建立在有共同的爱好，故答案为：interest（s）．6．（2013•徐州）Alice is my pen friend．She is a 16﹣year﹣old girl from the UK，but now she lives in China．She is a middle school student in Nanjing．She likes going to school，but there are some things she doesn't like，such as PE．She enjoys playing sports．She thinks sports are interesting and exciting．But she doesn't like doing physical exercises in PE classes．She feels that they are boring!Her favourite subject is Science．It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her．She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist．She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful．In her free time，she often goes to the beach．She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there．She's getting better at understanding boys，but she hates listening to hours of talk about football．"It's not interesting at all!"she once said to me．That is my penfriend Alice．Information about Alice【解答】59．years．细节理解题．根据语境She is a 16﹣year﹣old girl from the UK可知爱丽丝16岁．故答案为：years60．exciting．细节理解题．根据语境She thinks sports are interesting and exciting．可知她认为运动是有趣和令人兴奋的．故答案为：exciting61．beach．细节理解题．根据语境In her free time，she often goes to the beach．可知爱丽丝喜欢去沙滩．故答案为：beach62．talking．细节理解题．根据语境She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there．可知爱丽丝喜欢和朋友坐在一起聊天．故答案为：talking63．amazing．细节理解题．根据语境It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her．可知科学是令人惊奇很有用的．故答案为：amazing64．PE．细节理解题．根据语境But she doesn't like doing physical exercises in PE classes．可知爱丽丝不喜欢体育课．故答案为：PE65．boring．细节理解题．根据语境But she doesn't like doing physical exercises in PE classes．She feels that they are boring!可知爱丽丝认为体育锻炼是无聊的．故答案为：boring 66．hearing．细节理解题．根据语境but she hates listening to hours of talk about football．可知爱丽丝不喜欢听谈论足球，又因此处强调听的结果及内容，所以用hear，dislike后应跟动名词hearing．故答案为：hearing67．attracted．细节理解题．根据语境It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her．根据by Science，可知爱丽丝被科学吸引，句子的语态是被动语态，其结构为：系动词be后跟动词的过去分词．故答案为：attracted68．more．细节理解题．根据语境She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful．可知爱丽丝希望发明东西使世界变的更美丽．故答案为：more 7．（2012•徐州）Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality．This is why you might hear someone saying"She is a typical（典型的）Australian"or"He is so French"．It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics．FrenchFrench people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life，food and wine．They are good at singing and dancing．ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard﹣working．They are polite because they are careful about"saving face"when dealing with other people．AustraliansAustralians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors．They enjoy a slower life．They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude．GermansGermans are often described as being serious and careful．They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details．However，sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour．All these national types can be true for some people，but very wrong for others．For example，you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour，or an Australian who is shy and quiet．!【解答】51．share，考察动词辨析及上下文理解．根据第一段It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics．描述，可知来自特定的国家的人有着特定的个性．故填share分享，分担．52．outgoing，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life，描述，可知此处指的是，法国人既浪漫又外向．故填outgoing，外向的．53．dancers，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到they are good at singing and dancing．描述，可知此处指的是他们是好的歌唱者和舞者．故填名词dancers，舞者．54．Chinese，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，根据Chinese are friendly people who are hard ﹣working．及右栏描述，可知此处指的是中国人，故填：Chinese，中国人．55．losing，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，根据they are careful about"saving face"when dealing with other people．描述，可知他们在别人面前怕丢面子．故填saving的反义词losing．56．outdoors，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，根据Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors．描述，可知澳大利亚人喜欢呆在户外，故填outdoors，户外．57．Laugh，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，根据They laugh a lot 描述，他们笑声很多，故填Laugh，笑，大笑．58．details，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，根据倒数第二段They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details．描述，可知德国人非常注重细节问题．故填：details，细节．59．humorous，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，根据倒数第二段However，sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour．描述，可知此处指的是德国人缺少幽默感．故填：humorous，幽默．60．influence/affect，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，根据第一段Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality．及下文描述，可知国家可能影响人的个性．故填influence/affect，影响。
2010-2018年江苏徐州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案(任务型阅读)
任务型阅读一．阅读理解（共7小题）1．（2016•徐州）阅读短文，按要求回答问题．In 1986，the Honda automotive company wanted to see if it could make a human﹣like robot，to help in home，play football，balance on one foot，and even dance．Over the years there were some problems but soon the researchers managed to get a robot named ASIMO．It could walk on uneven（不平坦的）surfaces，and move its center of gravity like we do to climb stairs．More recently，ASIMO was improved so it could turn round and run at six kilometers per hour，using its upper body to control movement．ASIMO is designed to be friendly．It is hoped that robots like this could be used to help elderly people in their home．Honda are also using this technology to help people with disabilities．It can also push a cart（手推车）and open and close doors．ASIMO can even shake hands．It stands 120centimeters tall，so that it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down．It can hold two kilos in its hands．It can even carry a tray without dropping the contents．So，where next for this kind of robot？Well，while ASIMO is attractive，it is still controlled bya human．Researchers in the USA are working on the robots that can learn about the worldaround them，and give a reply to human touch and voice．The robots are even learning to recognize（辨认）objects，people and vocabulary．Soon the descendants（后代）of these robots may be serving you drinks or helping with jobs at home and at work．69．At what speed could ASIMO run after it was improved？70．Can ASIMO make tea or push a cart？71．Why is ASIMO designed to be 120centimeters tall？72．How many kilos can ASIMO hold in its hands？73．Put the main ideas （A﹣D）in the order that the passage is arranged．A．Users for ASIMOB．What similar robots will be able to do in the futureC．Background and history of ASIMOD．Recent improvements to ASIMOC→D→A→B．【解答】答案：69．At six kilometers per/every/one/an/each hour．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一行句子More recently，ASIMO was improved so it could turn round and run at six kilometers per hour，最近，ASIMO改进了，它可以旋转，以每小时6公里的速度运行．可知以每小时六公里的速度运行．故答案为At six kilometers per/every/one/an/each hour．70．It can push a cart．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行句子It can also push a cart 它也可以推一辆手推车．可知可以推手推车．故答案为It can push a cart．细节理解题．71．Because it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down．根据第二段第三行句子It stands 120 centimeters tall，so that it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down．它的高度是120厘米，这样当他们坐下来的时候就可以看到成年人的脸．可知它有120厘米高，所以当他们坐下来的时候，它可以观察成人脸．故答案为Because it can look into adult faces when they are sitting down．72．It can hold two kilos in its hands．细节理解题．根据第二段第四行句子It can hold two kilos in its hands．它手里可以拿两公斤．故答案为It can hold two kilos in its hands．73．CDAB．排序理解题．根据第一段第一行句子In 1986，the Honda automotive company wanted to see if it could make a human﹣like robot，to help in home，play football，balance on one foot，and even dance．Over the years there were some problems but soon the researchers managed to get a robot named ASIMO．1986年，本田汽车公司想看看它是否能制成一个类似于人的机器人，可知短文先主要说ASIMO的背景和历史．根据第二段第一行句子More recently，ASIMO was improved so it could turn round and run at six kilometers per hour，using its upper body to control movement．最近，ASIMO改进了，它可以旋转，以每小时6公里的速度运行．利用上半身来控制运动．以及后文介绍可知又写了ASIMO最近的改进．根据第二段第二行句子Honda are also using this technology to help people with disabilities．It can also push a cart（手推车）and open and close doors．本田也在使用这项技术来帮助残疾人，它也可以推一辆手推车．It can hold two kilos in its hands．It can evencarry a tray without dropping the contents．它手里可以拿两公斤．它甚至可以携带一个托盘而不掉东西．可知接下来又介绍了ASIMO能干的事情．根据最后一句Soon the descendants（后代）of these robots may be serving you drinks or helping with jobs at home and at work．很快这些机器人的后代可以为你服务饮料或在家和在工作中提供帮助．可知文章最后说在未来，类似的机器人还能做什么．故答案为CDAB．2．（2015•徐州）Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests and countryside．But there are fewer than 140，000red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland．However，grey squirrels （introduced from North America）are now so common that many people dislike them．They can be legally（合法的）trapped and destroyed．On first sight，the two types of squirrel are similar．They both have a long tail，which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree，and the same large eyes，small ears and powerful back legs．However，the grey squirrel has a clear physical advantage over the red．The red squirrel has a head﹣and﹣body length of 19to 23centimeters，a tail length of 15to 20centimeters and a body weight of 250to 340grams．Compared to this，the grey squirrel is a larger animal．The head and body measures between 23and 30centimeters long and the tail is between 19and 25centimeters long．Adult grey squirrels are heavier，weighing between 400and 600grams．This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter，which would be fatal（致命的）to their smaller cousins．So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels？Size is one factor，but there are others．Red squirrels live high up in trees，while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground．This means any loss of forests greatly influences the red squirrel population．Another reason for the grey squirrel's success is its ability to use food provided by people．Like the fox，the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities．The other problem for the red squirrel is disease．Both squirrels carry a certain virus．While this doesn't seem to attack grey squirrels，it is fatal to red squirrels．（1）Which are introduced from North America，red squirrels or grey squirrels？Grey squirrels．（2）What helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree？Their long tail．（3）How much do adult grey squirrels weigh at most？They weigh 600 grams（4）Who are the"smaller cousins"mentioned in the second paragraph？The Red squirrels．（5）There are four reasons why red squirrels are losing out in competition with grey squirrels．Please list TWO of them．（每条不得超过4个单词）（1）Grey squirrels are bigger．（2）Loss of forests..（3）Eating habits．（4）The Virus．【解答】1．Grey squirrels．细节理解题．题意：红松鼠和灰松鼠，哪一种是从北美洲介绍来的？根据第一段最后一句：However，grey squirrels （introduced from North America）are now so common that many people dislike them．They can be legally（合法的）trapped and destroyed．可知灰松鼠是从北美洲介绍来的．故回答：Grey squirrels．2．Their long tail．细节理解题．题意：从一棵树跳到另一棵树时什么帮助松鼠平衡？根据第二段：They both have a long tail，which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree．它们都有一个长尾巴，帮助松鼠从一棵树跳到另一棵树时平衡．故回答：Their long tail．3．They weigh 600 grams．细节理解题．题意：成年灰松鼠至多重多少？根据Adult grey squirrels are heavier，weighing between 400 and 600 grams．成年灰松鼠要重些在400到600克之间．可以推测出最多重600克．故回答：They weigh 600 grams．4．The Red squirrels．推理判断题．题意：第二段中提到的较小的一类是谁？根据This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter，which would be fatal（致命的）to their smaller cousins．这样的大小允许它们储存更多的脂肪并帮助他们过严冬，这对它们的smaller cousins是致命的弱点．可以推测出是与灰松鼠相比较的红松鼠．故答案：The Red squirrels．5．（1）Grey squirrels are bigger．（2）Loss of forests..（3）Eating habits．（4）The Virus．分析归纳题．题意：红松鼠在与灰松鼠的竞争中落败的原因有四个方面，请列出其中两样．短文最后一段列出了在自然竞争中，红松鼠败于灰松鼠的原因：一是灰松鼠更大；二是灰松鼠生活在地面，红松鼠生活在树上；三是灰松鼠接受人类提供的食物，而红松鼠不；四是病毒感染红松鼠，对灰松鼠无伤害．可以任意列出其中两项即可．故答案：（1）Greysquirrels are bigger．（2）Loss of forests．（3）Eating habits．（4）The Virus．3．（2014•徐州）Some Grade Nine students at Sunshine Secondary School wanted to create a newspaper．They had a meeting yesterday．Then Daniel wrote this report about their meeting for the principal．69．How many students took part in the meeting？Five students took part in the meeting 70．Why did they choose Helen as the chief editor？Because she had experience．或She was editor of her class newspaper last year．71．Would they have the next meeting in one week's time or in two weeks'time？In one week's time．72．将文中括号内的单词连成一个句子，使短文意思通顺、完整．She said that we ought to choose a person to take notes．或We said that she ought to choose a person to take notes．73．The students listed three things at the meeting．Please give your idea to ONE ofthem．The paper should come out once a month．/We should have three sections sports，teenager life and news．/We should call the paper Sunshine Starl Sunshine Mirror．【解答】69．Five students took part in the meeting．根据Helen，Tony，John，Millie andI were at the meeting．可知有五个人参会．70．Because she had experience．或She was editor of her class newspaper last year．根据because she had experience．She was editor of her class Newspaper last year．可知选她的原因．71．（They would have the next meeting）In one week's time．根据We arranged to have the next meeting in one week's time．可知在一周后．72．She said that we ought to choose a person to take notes．或We said that she ought to choosea person to take notes．根据句子结构可构成一个带宾语从句的主从复合句．73．The paper should come out once a month．/We should have three sections sports，teenager life and news．/We should call the paper Sunshine Starl Sunshine Mirror．凡合理的答案均可得分．4．（2013•徐州）Why do people cry？Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them．One kind of tears is for the eye，the other is for the heart．They both work as cleaners．If something else like dust（灰尘）gets into your eye，tears also come into the eye to clean it out．If you are hurt by something，your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals（毒素）in your body，and at the same time，tears come out with them．If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible，they will do harm to the heart sooner or later．In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do．Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures（压力）of living and working now．Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough．They need to cry more．In fact，you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit．Crying is a natural and physical one．69．How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce？Two70．What do tears do when dust gets into your eye？They come into the eye to clean the dust out．71．Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart？Yes，they will72．Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women？Because men do not cry enough．73．What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit？Please give TWO examples．Crying and taking exercise．．【解答】答案：69．Two70．They come into the eye to clean the dust out．71．Yes，they will．72．Because men do not cry enough．73．Crying and taking exercise．69、细节理解题根据第一段One kind of tears is for the eye，the other is for the heart可知一种眼泪是为了保护眼睛，另一种眼泪是为了保护心脏．可知有两种眼泪，故填Two．70、细节理解题根据第一段If something else like dust（灰尘）gets into your eye，tearsalso come into the eye to clean it out．"如果别的东西像灰尘进入你的眼睛，眼泪会流出来把它清洗出去"可知眼泪把灰尘清洗出来，故回答They come into the eye to clean the dust out．71、细节理解题根据第一段If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of yourbody as soon as possible，they will do harm to the heart sooner or later．可知如果这些毒素不尽快清理从身体里清理出来，他们迟早会伤害心脏．故做肯定回答，故答案为Yes，they will72、细节理解题根据第二段Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses becausethey do not cry enough．可知也许更多的男人得这种病是因为他们哭得不够，故回答Because men do not cry enough．73、开放题根据题目要求可知询问你会做什么来减少工作和生活上的压力保持身体健康．结合最后一段In fact，you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit．Crying is a natural and physical one．可知哭也是减少压力保持健康一种方法，可回答Crying and taking exercise．"哭和做运动"5．（2013•徐州）Alice is my pen friend．She is a 16﹣year﹣old girl from the UK，but now she lives in China．She is a middle school student in Nanjing．She likes going to school，but thereare some things she doesn't like，such as PE．She enjoys playing sports．She thinks sports are interesting and exciting．But she doesn't like doing physical exercises in PE classes．She feels that they are boring!Her favourite subject is Science．It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her．She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist．She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful．In her free time，she often goes to the beach．She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there．She's getting better at understanding boys，but she hates listening to hours of talk about football．"It's not interesting at all!"she once said to me．That is my penfriend Alice．Information about Alice【解答】59．years．细节理解题．根据语境She is a 16﹣year﹣old girl from the UK可知爱丽丝16岁．故答案为：years60．exciting．细节理解题．根据语境She thinks sports are interesting and exciting．可知她认为运动是有趣和令人兴奋的．故答案为：exciting61．beach．细节理解题．根据语境In her free time，she often goes to the beach．可知爱丽丝喜欢去沙滩．故答案为：beach62．talking．细节理解题．根据语境She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there．可知爱丽丝喜欢和朋友坐在一起聊天．故答案为：talking63．amazing．细节理解题．根据语境It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her．可知科学是令人惊奇很有用的．故答案为：amazing64．PE．细节理解题．根据语境But she doesn't like doing physical exercises in PE classes．可知爱丽丝不喜欢体育课．故答案为：PE65．boring．细节理解题．根据语境But she doesn't like doing physical exercises in PE classes．She feels that they are boring!可知爱丽丝认为体育锻炼是无聊的．故答案为：boring 66．hearing．细节理解题．根据语境but she hates listening to hours of talk about football．可知爱丽丝不喜欢听谈论足球，又因此处强调听的结果及内容，所以用hear，dislike后应跟动名词hearing．故答案为：hearing67．attracted．细节理解题．根据语境It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her．根据by Science，可知爱丽丝被科学吸引，句子的语态是被动语态，其结构为：系动词be后跟动词的过去分词．故答案为：attracted68．more．细节理解题．根据语境She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful．可知爱丽丝希望发明东西使世界变的更美丽．故答案为：more 6．（2012•徐州）Ma Hua graduated from Fudan University．He had a good career in IT and a great life in Shanghai，but he felt there was something missing from his life．He wanted to help others to improve their lives，so in March 2003he gave up his job．Then he moved to south﹣west China to do voluntary work in a village primary school．He soon became an important member of the local people．In his class，he painted pictures on the walls to help students remember English words．He also spent his money building a playground for the children．Ma Hua quickly got used to his new life．He got great satisfaction from his work and felt very happy，even though life there was hard﹣﹣﹣he had to melt（融化）ice for water and grow vegetables for food．When he was free，he wrote poems describing the peace and beauty around him．Sometimes he would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view．Sadly Ma Hua was killed in a car accident in July 2004at the age of 31．His death was a greatloss to all those who knew him，but it is a comfort to know that he lived happily，doing what he loved and enriching the lives of others．61．When did Ma Hua give up his job in Shanghai？In March 200362．What did Ma Hua build for the primary school children？He built a playground for the primary school children63．Did Ma Hua enjoy his life in the village？Yes，he did．/Yes64．What did Ma Hua do in his free time？Give ONE example．He wrote poems describing the peace and the beauty around him．/He would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view65．What can we learn from Ma Hua？We should try to help others like him．【解答】61．答案：In March 2003；根据第一段第三句He wanted to help others to improve their lives，so in March 2003he gave up his job．，可知，应填In March 2003．62，答案：He built a playground for the primary school children．根据第二段第三句He also spent his money building a playground for the children，可知，应填He built a playground for the primary school children．63，答案：Yes，he did．/Yes．根据第三段第二句He got great satisfaction from his work and felt very happy，可知，应填Yes，he did．/Yes．64，答案：He wrote poems describing the peace and the beauty around him．/He would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view．根据第三段第三句When he was free，he wrote poems describing the peace and beauty around him．Sometimes he would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view可知，应填He wrote poems describing the peace and the beauty around him．/He would go walking in the mountains and enjoy the beautiful view．65，答案：We should try to help others like him．根据全文内容，可知Ma Hua放弃安逸生活，尽力"help others to improve their lives"；我们要学习的正是他的这种乐于助人的奉献精神．应填We should try to help others like him．7．（2010•徐州）Four ways to have a good school﹣lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life．How can you get the most from them，and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn？Be active at school．Don't say things are difficult or boring．Be interested in school﹣life and your school subjects．Join lots of activities．①（hands，quickly，your，class，in，up，put）．Go around the school with a big smile．If you are not working，you are wasting your time at school．Teachers can not make everything enjoyable．Keep fitIf you donot eat a good breakfast，you will be thinking about food in class．If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class．②Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong．Face the problemDo not say you will do things tomorrow．If you get behind the class，it is very difficult to get back in front．③You can not finish the race if you rest all the time．．Everyone fails some exams，loses some matches and has bad days．Don't let small problems seem very big and important．Don't forget to ask for help．You are young，no one thinks you must do everything quite well!④Do meaningful things at weekendsDon't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning．Go and play a sport，get together with friends in the park to relax，learn the piano，or help someone with problems．If you don't want to go out，there are also a lot of things to do．You may read a book，practise English or help Mother with housework．Follow our advice，and have a happy school﹣life!51．Having a good breakfast and having enough sleep can keep you fit．52．请把文中①处括号内的词组成一个句子．Put up your hands quickly in class．/．53．请把文中②处斜体部分改为含有"so that"的句子，使之与原句意思相同．Play enough sports every day so that you can keep your body strong．．54．请把文中③处划线部分的句子译成汉语．如果你总是休息，你是不能完成比赛的．55．请在④处给出一个小标题，使之能概括出下面一段内容的大意．Do meaningful things at weekends．【解答】51．fit．细节题．根据第四段Keep fitIf you donot eat a good breakfast，you will be thinking about food in class．If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class可知吃早饭能让你保持健康，故填fit．52．Put up your hands quickly in class．连词成句题．根据所给单词，这里是肯定祈使句，put up举起，故Put up your hands，in class在课堂上，quickly修饰put，故答案是Put up your hands quickly in class．53．Play enough sports every day so that you can keep your body strong．句型转换题．原句中的in order to do sth表示为了…，做为目的状语，故用so that引导的目的状语从句，从句主语you，故答案是Play enough sports every day so that you can keep your body strong．54．如果你总是休息，你是不能完成比赛的．英译汉题．finish完成，if引导的条件状语从句，表示如果，rest休息，all the time 一直，故答案是如果你总是休息，你是不能完成比赛的．55．Have wonderful weekends．段落大意题．根据Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning．Go and play a sport，get together with friends in the park to relax，learn the piano，or help someone with problems．If you don't want to go out，there are also a lot of things to do．You may read a book，practise English or help Mother with housework．可知是说周末不要浪费时间，做做运动，和朋友一起放松，做家务等等，让自己的周末充实精彩，故答案是Have wonderful weekends．二．阅读表达（共3小题）8．（2018•徐州）Culture UK：BristolChocolate!The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's，a company in Bristol．Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720．Fry's also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873．The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day．Balloon FestivalThe Bristol Belle was the first modern hot﹣air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967．The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city，and is Europe's biggest hot﹣air balloon event．（3）According to a new study，Bristol is the UK's most musical place，with the biggest number of musicians among the population．It's well﹣known for giving birth to the trip﹣hopscene in the 1990s．Its multicultural（多元文化的）population has really influenced the sounds of the Bristol music scene．Famous peopleJK RowlingJ．K．Rowling was born and brought up in Chipping Sodbury，just outside Bristol．It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up．BanksyBanksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol．He is famous all over the world for his street art．Some of his pieces have been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds．Many Hollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his work．（1）What does Fry's produce？Chocolateandsweets（2）What can people see every summer in the sky of Bristol？Hot﹣air balloons（3）Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3．（In no more than FIVE words．）Music （4）Is Ian Potter an invented character or a real person？ A real person（5）What is Banksy well﹣known for？Street art【解答】1．Chocolate and sweets．细节理解题，根据The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's．世界上第一个巧克力棒是在Fry创造出来的，可知Fry生产巧克力，故得出答案．2．Hot﹣air balloons．细节理解题，根据The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city，and is Europe's biggest hot﹣air balloon event．每年夏天，在这个城市举行的Bristol国际热气球节，是欧洲最大的热气球盛会，推出每年可以在空中看到热气球．故得出答案．3．Music．细节理解题，根据According to a new study，Bristol is the UK's most musical place，with the biggest number of musicians among the population．根据一项新的研究，Bristol是英国最具音乐性的地方，拥有最多的音乐家数量．可知本段说的是音乐，故得出答案．4．A real person．I 细节理解题，根据It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up．据说她在她长大的村子里遇见了一个叫伊恩波特的小男孩后，创作了她的著名角色哈利波特．可知Ian Potter 是个真实的人物，故得出答案．5．Street art．细节理解题，根据He is famous all over the world for his street art他的街头艺术闻名于世．可知Banksy以街头艺术而闻名，故得出答案．9．（2017•徐州）阅读短文，按要求回答问题．Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254．When he was 17，he travelled across Europe and Asian along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese．Finally they arrived in Beijing．They were guests at the Emperor's Palace．Although Marco was young，he was very clever and could speak four languages．The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends．He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country．Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was．He was impressed bu Beijing and the Emperor's Palace，especially the Summer Palace which he described as"The greatest palace that ever was…"The walls were covered in gold and silver and the hall was so large it could easily seat 6，000people for dinner．"There were inventions and developments in China which couldn't focused in Europe at that time．Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets．In Europe，people paid for goods with gold and silver．He could not understand how people pay for food and valuable things with paper!He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat．The black stones were coal，but Marco had never seen coal before!In 1291，after 17years of service to the Emperor，Marco returned to Italy．He was now a very wealthy man．A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World，which became one of the best﹣selling books in Europe．Although people enjoyed reading the book，many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true．But Marco always stood by his tales．Just before he died，aged 70，Marco was asked the question，"Was it all true？"And this was his answer："I have only told a half what I saw!"69．Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China？They wanted to dotradewiththeChinese．70．What does Paragraph 2mainly tell us？MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas71．Marco Polo saw that there were inventions and developments in China which couldn't befound in Europe at that time．Give TWO examples．MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets．InEurope，peoplepaidforgoodswithgoldandsilver．Theblackstoneswerecoal，butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!72．Was Marco Polo the writer of the book The Description of the World？No，he wasn't 73．What does the last sentence"I have only told a half what I saw!"mean？There were also many things he didin't tell．【解答】69．They wanted to do trade with the Chinese细节理解题，根据When he was 17，he travelled across Europe and Asian along the Silk Road with his father，who wanted to do trade with the Chinese可知他们来中国是为了和中国人做生意，故答案为：They wanted to do trade with the Chinese．70．Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was细节理解题，根据第二段的Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was可知第二段主要讲述的是马可波罗被中国的美丽震惊了，故答案为：Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was．71．Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets．In Europe，people paid for goods with gold and silver．The black stones were coal，but Marco had never seen coal before!细节理解题，根据第三段内容可知本段讲述的是马可波罗发现的中国的发明，这些在欧洲是没有的，故答案为：Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets．In Europe，people paid for goods with gold and silver．The black stones were coal，but Marco had never seen coal before!72．No，he wasn't细节理解题，根据A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World可知是一个作家写的Description of the World，故答案为：No，he wasn't．73．There were also many things he didin't tell细节理解题，根据I have only told a half whatI saw我只是告诉一半的我看到了什么，可知还有许多他没有讲出来的东西，故答案为：There were also many things he didin't tell．10．（2011•徐州）Stephen will finish school this summer．He plans to find a job in UNICEF．Now he is being interviewed by a UNICEF worker．（S：Stephen W：worker in UNICEF）W：So，Stephen，please say something about yourself．S：Well，I love children so much．My mother works in a primary school，so I learn a lot about children and I think this might be useful．W：I'm sure it is．Do you speak many languages？Ours is an international organization and it's quite often that we meet children from different countries．S：Yes．I'm good at French and English．I'm taking Chinese at evening classes．I learned Japanese at school，too．W：Excellent．告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作．S：Well，it sounds interesting，worker，like，experience，I，as，some，would，a，to，charity，get．Maybe one day I'll set up my own charity．W：I see．What are your characteristics，may I ask？S：I'm patient，generous and easy﹣going．W：Good．What do you think you could offer us，Stephen？S：I think my knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful．I enjoy working with children and you can always believe me．I'm also fit and healthy．W：What do you think your disadvantages are？S：I'm not outgoing．I'm very shy when I first meet people．I find it difficult to talk to them and make conversation，but when I know people quite well I'm much more self﹣confident．W：Thank you very much．Stephen．We'll call you next week．51．Where does Stephen's mother work？She works in a primary school．52．Which language is Stephen taking at evening classes．English，Chinese or Japanese？Chinese．53．将文中划线部分的单词组成一个通顺的句子．As a worker，I would like to get some charities experience．54．将文中汉语"告诉我你为什么想得到这份工作．"译成英语．Tell me why you want to get this job．55．What are Stephen's advantages in asking for this job？（列出四个方面）（1）She is patient，generous and easy﹣going （2）She enjoys working with children．（3）．She is also fit and health （4）．Her knowledge of languages and personalities would beuseful．【解答】51．She works in a primary school．细节理解题．结合第三段My mother works in a primary school可知他妈妈在小学上班，故填She works in a primary school．52．Chinese．细节理解题．结合第五段I'm taking Chinese at evening classes可知是在夜校学习中文，故填Chinese．53．As a worker，I would like to get some charities experience．连词成句题．结合所给的单词，这里是肯定陈述句，as表示作为，后加名词词组a worker，would like to do sth 想要做某事，get表示获得，some修饰名词词组charities experience，故答案是As a worker，I would like to get some charities experience．54．Tell me why you want to get this job．汉译英题．这里是肯定祈使句，表示告诉某人做某事用tell sb sth，故tell me，后加从句，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，why（为什么）作为引导词，后加陈述句语序，主语you，想要做某事want to do sth，get获得，故答案是Tell me why you want to get this job．55．（1）She is patient，generous and easy﹣going （2）She enjoys working with children．（3）．She is also fit and health （4）．Her knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful．细节理解题．根据第九段I'm patient，generous and easy﹣going．我有耐心，大方随和，第十一段I think my knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful我认为我的语言知识和性格很有用，I enjoy working with children and you can always believe me．I'm also fit and healthy．我喜欢和孩子一起，你可以相信我，我也很健康．这是四个优点，故答案是．（1）She is patient，generous and easy﹣going （2）She enjoys working with children．（3）．She is also fit and health （4）．Her knowledge of languages and personalities would be useful。
2010年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
徐州市2010年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题一、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. -It's too hot. What about having a glass of cold drink? -______!A. Good ideaB. Good luckC. That'sright D. Me, too2. Many young people become interested in playing ______ football because of the World Cup.A. theB. 不填 C. a D. an3. -How often does he write emails to his friend?-______.A. Once a monthB. In a weekC. For half anhour D. Last Monday4. His Walkman is different from, and it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC.my D. her5. I'm very glad I have my own room in my house. I ______ do what I want in it.A. mustB. have toC.need D. can6. The old pen is broken, I'd like ______ one to write with.A. the otherB. anotherC.others D. the others7. The doctors in ORBIS have done ______ an important job ______ the patients are all grateful to them.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such,that D. as, as8. I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks. But now, I try to ______ some money for charities.A. wasteB. useC.save D. take9. Could you please tell me ______? I want to see him right now.A. where does Jim liveB. where did Jim liveC. where Jimlived D. where Jim lives10. -Our city looks more beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ since last year.A. have been plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. were planted11. Liu Qian is famous ______ his amazing magic shows.A. withB. forC.at D. on12. Alice ______ watches the news round-up, so she knows little about the world.A. seldomB. usuallyC.sometimes D. always13. - Where are you going, Lily?-I'm going to the ______ to fly a kite.A. shopB. libraryC.park D. post office14. It's very warm here in the room. You'd better ______ your coat.A. take inB. take awayC. takeout D. take off15. Which of the following pictures means "Please don't take photos here. "?A. B. C. D.二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
徐州2010年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
徐州市2010年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题一、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. -It's too hot. What about having a glass of cold drink? -______!A. Good ideaB. Good luckC. That's rightD. Me, too2. Many young people become interested in playing ______ football because of the World Cup.A. theB. 不填C. aD. an3. -How often does he write emails to his friend?-______.A. Once a monthB. In a weekC. For half an hourD. Last Monday4. His Walkman is different from, and it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her5. I'm very glad I have my own room in my house. I ______ do what I want in it.A. mustB. have toC. needD. can6. The old pen is broken, I'd like ______ one to write with.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others7. The doctors in ORBIS have done ______ an important job ______ the patients are all grateful to them.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. as, as8. I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks. But now, I try to ______ some money for charities.A. wasteB. useC. saveD. take9. Could you please tell me ______? I want to see him right now.A. where does Jim liveB. where did Jim liveC. where Jim livedD. where Jim lives10. -Our city looks more beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ since last year.A. have been plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. were planted11. Liu Qian is famous ______ his amazing magic shows.A. withB. forC. atD. on12. Alice ______ watches the news round-up, so she knows little about the world.A. seldomB. usuallyC. sometimesD. always13. - Where are you going, Lily?-I'm going to the ______ to fly a kite.A. shopB. libraryC. parkD. post office14. It's very warm here in the room. You'd better ______ your coat.A. take inB. take awayC. take outD. take off15. Which of the following pictures means "Please don't take photos here. "?A. B. C. D.二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
徐州市2010年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题一、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1. -It's too hot. What about having a glass of cold drink? -______!A. Good ideaB. Good luckC. That's rightD. Me, too2. Many young people become interested in playing ______ football because of the World Cup.A. theB. 不填C. aD. an3. -How often does he write emails to his friend?-______.A. Once a monthB. In a weekC. For half an hourD. Last Monday4. His Walkman is different from, and it is more expensive.A. himB. mineC. myD. her5. I'm very glad I have my own room in my house. I ______ do what I want in it.A. mustB. have toC. needD. can6. The old pen is broken, I'd like ______ one to write with.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others7. The doctors in ORBIS have done ______ an important job ______ the patients are all grateful to them.A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, thatD. as, as8. I used to spend all my pocket money on clothes and snacks. But now, I try to ______ some money for charities.A. wasteB. useC. saveD. take9. Could you please tell me ______? I want to see him right now.A. where does Jim liveB. where did Jim liveC. where Jim livedD. where Jim lives10. -Our city looks more beautiful!-Yes. Lots of trees and grass ______ since last year.A. have been plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD. were planted11. Liu Qian is famous ______ his amazing magic shows.A. withB. forC. atD. on12. Alice ______ watches the news round-up, so she knows little about the world.A. seldomB. usuallyC. sometimesD. always13. - Where are you going, Lily?-I'm going to the ______ to fly a kite.A. shopB. libraryC. parkD. post office14. It's very warm here in the room. You'd better ______ your coat.A. take inB. take awayC. take outD. take off15. Which of the following pictures means "Please don't take photos here. "?二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was two days before Christmas, when my ten-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 16 , and it needed repairing as well.As Christmas 17 , her dream for a bike seemed to disappear, we thought, for she didn't say it again. We were busy 18 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 19 .Now we didn't know 20 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing 21 presents, parents' presents, a brother's present and friends' presents till midnight. So there was 22 time to take to buy the "right hike" for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 23 .Suddenly my husband had an idea. "What about making a little bike with clay (mi) and writing a note that she could trade in (交换) the model bike for a real one?" So he spent the next five hours carefully 24 with clay to make a small bike.25 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 26 loudly. She looked at me and said, "So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 27 ?" Smiling, I said, "Yes!" Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, "I would 28 trade in this beautiful bike 29 Daddy made me. I 30 keep it than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present I have ever got in my life!"16. A. new B. old C. beautiful D. modern17. A. came nearer B. was over C. went by D. passed18. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying19. A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anything20. A. what B. how C. why D. where21. A. children B. children's C. boy D. girls22. A. enough B. no C. much D. still a little23. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry24. A. works B. worked C. working D. to work25. A. In B. On C. At D. For26. A. book B. story C. note D. newspaper27. A. one B. ones C. some D. any28. A. usually B. certainly C. never D. of course29. A. who B. those C. what D. that30. A. am going to B. would like to C. had better D. would rather三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A31. What kind of film is Avatar?A. Western.B. Romantic film.C. Science fiction film.D. Action film.32. If you want to watch the film at a half price, you may go to the cinemaA. at 8:30 p.m. on WednesdayB. at 3 p.m. on WednesdayC. at 9 a.m. on TuesdayD. at 10..30 a.m. on Friday33. According to the poster of the film, which of the following is NOT true?A. You should wear special glasses while watching this 3-D film.B. Your eyes may be hurt if you sit too close to the screen.C. If the film starts at 7 p. m. , you had better arrive at the cinema before 6:30 p. m..D. You may cat some snacks in the cinema.BMr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however, Mr. Harris made a lot of money in his factory, so they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good hotel.They flew to Paris, and arrived at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small hotel where they used to stay in the past, no meals were served after seven in the evening. They were surprised to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten."Then what are the times of meals?" asked Mrs. Harris."Well, Madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.""But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the city!" said Mrs. Harris.34 . Why did Mr. and Mrs. Harris think they would have to go to bed hungry when they arrived at the hotel?A. Because it's a 5-star hotel.B. Because they thought no meals would be served late in the evening.C. Because they were very tired after the trip.D. Because they didn't want to eat anything.35. How long did the service time for lunch last in the hotel?A. 2 hours.B. 4 hours.C. 3 hours .D. 1 hour.36. What did Mrs. Harris think of the times of the meals in the hotel?A. She thought they would have enough time to see the city.B. She thought they would have to spend too much time on meals instead of travelling.C. She thought they would have enough time to have meals.D. She thought the times were suitable and felt very satisfied.CWhat makes 15,000 men and women run for hours, and what makes them run through the streets on a cold day without coats? I was one of those runners. The race is called marathon (马拉松).I had never run more than eight miles before, and here I was training. Since the race is in April, I had to run throughout the winter, and in Boston, winters are cold. For most people, just putting on their shirts, sweaters, jackets, and hats is exercise enough. I found myself out on the dark streets, running along ice sidewalks (人行道). Even in gloves, my fingers got so cold that they looked like red carrots. My nose didn't get warm until lunchtime !Finally, the big day arrived. The weather was cold, with ice and rain. Bang! The gun sounded, and we started. I didn't go anywhere at first because I was standing behind so many people. I had to wait for them to move.At first, the running was easy. The other runners just seemed to pull me along. Somewhere around the 20-mile mark I even said to myself, "This is nothing, why did I train so hard?"Then I hit "the wall". "The wall" is what marathon runners call the special point. I knew my body reached the point and I thought I couldn't go any more. I was out of breath and my legs turned into pieces of wood. I was almost falling down. I can't remember anything about the last five miles of the race.I kept running though. At last, I heard a voice at the finishing line."You look good," my friend Ted said. "How did it feel?""Wonderful !" I replied.For everything, if you devote yourself into it, there will be a way. I finished the race, at least, in my heart, I was the winner.37. Which one best describes the weather on the race day?A. Cold and rainy.B. Cold and sunny.C. Dry and cloudy.D. Wet and foggy.38. How did the writer feel about the race during the first 20 miles?A. Difficult.B. Boring.C. Easy.D. Interesting.39. According to the article, what must someone do to prepare for a marathon?A. One must eat certain food and get plenty of sleep.B. One must be willing to eat, sleep, and train twenty-four hours a day.C. One must run along ice sidewalks every day.D. One must be willing to train a lot and doesn't give up easily.40. Then I hit "the wall". What do you think "hit the wall" means here?A.撞击墙壁B.到达极限C.抵达终点D.中途加速四、词汇(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。