高中英语模拟试题3(含答案)
高三英语模考试题及答案
高三英语模考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A) He doesn't like the movie.B) He thinks the movie is too long.C) He thinks the movie is too short.D) He thinks the movie is just right.2. How much does the woman pay for the ticket?A) $10B) $15C) $20D) $25二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Passage 1The rise of artificial intelligence has brought about significant changes to the way we live and work. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and even solve complex problems.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of AI on the environment.B) The potential of AI in various fields.C) The drawbacks of AI technology.D) The history of AI development.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric dams are just a few examples of how we are harnessing the power of nature to create clean energy.4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A) To discuss the benefits of renewable energy.B) To argue against the use of fossil fuels.C) To describe the process of energy production.D) To compare different types of energy sources.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2022届高三模拟训练三英语试题及答案
英语试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ASeveral years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world and the third owned many buildings in the centre of New York. The reporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important?” The reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few mome nts and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” She asked.The man shook his h ead, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You’d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the President of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”The reporter then turned to the third man, “Do you think so?”“No, I don’t,” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.“Then what would make the visitor important?” The reporter and the ot her two men asked.“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ‘It is for you.’”21. The story happened in .A. EnglandB. AmericaC. JapanD. Australia22. There are in this passage?A. Two men and two women.B. Three men and one woman.C. Three women and one man.D. Four women.23. The owner of many buildings thought .A. he was important because he owned many buildings in the centre of New York.B. the banker was really important.C. the visitor was really important if he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor.D. the person who worked in the White House was really important.BThey block entrances, crowd street corners and tip onto their sides, turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric scooters(滑板车) in cities around the country. The company, known as Swiftmile, has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can p ark the scooters between rides. The company’s founder, Colin Roche, said the solar-powered charging stations—which can accommodate any brand of e-scooter—are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters, such as bus and subway stations.As the weather warms and ridership increases, that struggle is expected to intensify. On one side of the debate, experts say, are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and encourage alternative, environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation(创新). Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light, discouraging technology companies from doing business there in the future. On the other side of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians, many of them severe.Pat Burt, a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swiftmile, said the future of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019. Cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the drawbacks, which could become existential for the companies. “If the safety and other pr oblems aren’t addressed, I think cities will restrict them even more,”he said. “But there’s a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved.”24. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The elderly are easy to get injured.B. E-scooters are difficult to find.C. Many problems are caused by e-scooters.D. New inventions provide people with convenience.25. What can e-scooter owners do at the charging station?A. Park their e-scooters.B. Get their e-scooters repaired.C. Have their e-scooters cleaned.D. Charge their e-scooters for free.26. What benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities?A. Attracting more tourists.B. Reducing traffic pressure.C. Making the roads much safer.D. Increasing the local company’s profits.27. What decides the future of e-scooters according to Pat Burt?A. The public’s attitude.B. The improvement of traffic.C. The solving of present problems.D. The benefits of the new business model. CRegarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy(哲学). Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis(肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized(批评) by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his love of rhythm(韵律).John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based(叙事体的) and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout(发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take hislife in 1821.28. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of .A. his early education from schoolB. the deaths of his parentsC. Edmund Spenser’s poetryD. the criticism of a magazine29. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?A. They read many books.B. They had a bad childhood.C. They died of the same disease.D. They showed strong interest in poetry.30. While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first, John Keats was .A determined B. experienced C. knowledgeable D. impatient31. What do we know from the passage?A. Keats received little education at school.B. Endymion was about a real love story.C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.DIt was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm(SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin(保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn’t know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention andscares away potential attackers. To compare, it’s the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth f ound herself in. But that’s not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it’s there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I’d have thought of it earlier,” said Paul.The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and it’s also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.32. What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. An attempted robbery.B. A wrestling match.C. An angry argument.D. A car accident.33. How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?A. She fought violently.B. She froze in great fear.C. She cried desperately for help.D. She sounded her safety device.34. Why does Paul mention his mother?A. To imply the elderly need more care.B. To suggest he cares about his mother.C. To show SPA can be widely used.D. To make an advertisement for SPA.35. What can be learned from the text?A. SPA is well received in the market.B. People hesitate to pay for security.C. SPA was sold out in the first two weeks.D. SPA is not important in life.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
三模英语考试题目及答案
三模英语考试题目及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Cooking dinner.C. Watching TV.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classroom.3. What does the woman mean?A. She has a headache.B. She feels very tired.C. She needs to go to bed early.4. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 11:00 a.m.5. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in the number of tourists visiting the city?A. Improved transportation.B. New attractions.C. Better accommodation facilities.Passage 2According to the article, what is the most popular activity among young people?A. Playing video games.B. Traveling.C. Watching movies.Passage 3What can be inferred from the text about the author's opinion on the new policy?A. The author supports the policy.B. The author is against the policy.C. The author is neutral.三、完形填空（共20分）6. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. useC. service7. Despite the heavy rain, the children continued to play_______.A. insideB. outsideC. nearby8. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand over9. It's important to _______ a healthy lifestyle.A. keep upB. catch upC. make up10. The company is _______ a new product line.A. launchingB. promotingC. developing四、语法填空（共15分）11. The book _______ on the table is very interesting.A. layB. lainC. lying12. She _______ her keys in the office yesterday.A. leftB. has leftC. had left13. _______ it is to jump into a cold pool on a hot day!A. What funB. What a funC. How fun14. I don't think _______ possible to finish the project in two days.A. thatB. thisC. it15. The meeting _______ when we arrived.A. has just startedB. had just startedC. was just starting五、书面表达（共15分）16. Write an email to your friend about your plans for the upcoming weekend. (100 words)听力理解答案：1-5 CABCA阅读理解答案：Passage 1 A, Passage 2 B, Passage 3 A完形填空答案：6-10 ABBCA语法填空答案：11-15 CACCB书面表达参考范文：Dear Tom,I'm writing to tell you about my exciting plans for the weekend. On Saturday, I'm going to visit the museum with my family. We'll explore the history and art exhibits, whichI've been looking forward to for a while. After that, we're planning to have a picnic in the park. On Sunday, I'll attend a cooking class to learn how to make some delicious dishes. I hope to surprise my family with my new cooking skills. Ican't wait for the weekend to come!Best,Lily。
2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下册英语模拟试题(三模)附答案
2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期英语模拟试题（三模）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a cafe.2. How does the man's girlfriend feel now?A. Anxious.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.3. What's wrong with the printer?A. It's offline.B. It runs out of ink.C. It has a paper jam.4. What is the man doing?A. Giving comfort.B. Offering advice.C. Asking for help.5. What do we know about Lisa?A. She is a climbing enthusiast.B. She may refuse the invitation.C. She just had an adventure race.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
三模英语考试题目及答案
三模英语考试题目及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to a concertB. Go to a movieC. Go to a partyAnswer: B2. How much did the woman spend on the new dress?A. $50B. $100C. $150Answer: A3. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyAnswer: C4. Why did the man refuse the invitation?A. He had to workB. He was not interestedC. He had another appointmentAnswer: A5. What time does the train leave?A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 10:00 amAnswer: B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of regular exercise for mental health. It mentions several studies that show how physical activity can reduce stress and improve mood.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exerciseB. The importance of mental healthC. The effects of stressAnswer: A7. According to the passage, what is one benefit of regular exercise?A. It can help you lose weightB. It can improve your memoryC. It can reduce stressAnswer: CPassage 2The passage describes the process of how bees make honey and the importance of bees to the ecosystem.8. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To explain how bees make honeyB. To highlight the importance of beesC. To discuss the ecosystemAnswer: B9. What is one fact mentioned about bees?A. They are the only insects that make honeyB. They are essential for pollinationC. They can only fly in warm weatherAnswer: B三、完形填空（共20分）10. Although he was tired, he decided to _______ the work before going home.A. finishB. startC. postponeAnswer: A11. The teacher asked the students to _______ their books and pay attention.A. openB. closeC. put awayAnswer: A12. She _______ her keys in the office, so she had to wait outside.A. forgotB. rememberedC. foundAnswer: A13. The company is _______ a new product that will belaunched next month.A. developingB. testingC. promotingAnswer: A14. After the long flight, they were _______ to finallyarrive at their destination.A. excitedB. tiredC. disappointedAnswer: A四、语法填空（共15分）15. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made so many mistakes.Answer: had been16. She _______ (not see) the movie yet, so she doesn't know what happens in the end.Answer: hasn't seen17. The book is worth _______ (read).Answer: reading18. They _______ (move) to the new house next week.Answer: are moving19. He _______ (study) hard since he decided to apply for the scholarship.Answer: has been studying五、书面表达（共15分）20. Write an essay about the importance of teamwork in achieving success. (200 words)Answer: (省略具体作文内容，考生需自行完成)请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际考试题目及答案应由教师或相关教育部门提供。
北京高考模拟题(三)及答案
北京高考模拟题（三）及答案总分150分第一卷（三大题，共95分）一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）A）从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：haveA． gave B．save C． hat D. made 答案是C。
1．satelliteA．safety B． many C． navyD． magazine2．hungerA．anxious B．danger C．chanceD．sandwich3．drownA．slowly B．ground C．unknownD．thought4．amongA．fond B．along C．lovelyD．modern5．socialA．decision B．patient C．society D．suitableB）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例: We ______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A． must have studiedB． might studyC． should have studiedD． would study答案是C。
6． The police have ______power to arrest bad people by law.A．the; theB．不填; theC．不填; 不填D．the; 不填7．----Shall I talk to him in English or French?----Do as you please. He can speak ______of them.A． one B．both C．neitherD．any8．When their first child was born, they ______for 3 years.A．had married B．got marriedC．had been married D．had got married9．----The housework is too much for me, Jack.----Sorry, but I can't help ______it, Joan. I've got something important to do, you know.A．doB．doingC．to be doingD．having done10．Delia's going to join us , ______was agreed the day before yesterday.A．it B．that C．what D．as 11．----Have a sweet dream.-----______.A．Yes, I willB．Thank you all the sameC．All rightD．You too12．You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______your house.A．found B．findingC．to find D．for finding13．Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? You ______somebody.A．might hurtB．could have hurtC．would hurtD．must have hurt14．----I'm too busy to go to the cinema with you, John.---- ______The film is said to be a very good one.A．That's all right.B．I'm so sorry.C．What a shame!D．It's too disappointed.15．That's funny! I remember putting my glasses on my desk, but now they're ______.A．missed B．brokenC．gone D．disappeared16．If you lived with me, I'd give you as much freedom as you ______.A．wanted B．would wantC．want D．had wanted17．I came home very late last night, ______, early this morning.A．at latestB．on the wholeC．in a wordD．or rather18．You look not a bit older than you did 5 years ago. How do you ______so young?A．change B．growC．become D．stay19．So funny ______that everybody burst out laughing.A．she looked B．was she lookingC．did she look D．had she looked20．Everything ______into consideration, they ought to have another chance.A．to takeB．takenC．to be takenD．taking21．It's a pity that the quarrel ______their friendship.A．broke upB．put downC．gave upD．took away22．I think you've got to the point ______a change is needed, otherwise you'll fail.A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which23．----Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?----Oh, she was very ______about her clothes.A．specialB．particularC．especialD．unusual24．I'd like you to meet David, a ______cowboy.A．dark , handsome , tallB．tall , handsome , darkC．handsome, dark, tallD．tall, dark, handsome25．----I love you more than her, child.----You mean more than ______love her or more than she loves ______?A．you; meB．I; youC．you; youD．I; me二、完形填空（共25小题，每题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
高中英语模拟试题及答案
高中英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking dinner.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bus stop.3. How much will the woman pay for the ticket?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Salesperson and customer.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi.B. Call a friend.C. Stay at home.二、阅读理解（共30分）AThe Internet has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. It has made information more accessible and has connected people from all over the world. With the click of a button, we can now access news, entertainment, and educational resources.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of the Internet.B. The history of the Internet.C. The future of the Internet.7. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the Internet mentioned in the passage?A. Access to information.B. Global connectivity.C. Physical exercise.BIn the future, technology will continue to advance, and we can expect even more changes in our daily lives. Self-driving cars will become common, and AI will help us with tasks at home and work. The way we learn and work will also evolve, with more opportunities for remote education and employment.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The future of technology.B. The benefits of technology.C. The drawbacks of technology.9. Which of the following is NOT a prediction for the futurementioned in the passage?A. Self-driving cars.B. AI assistance.C. Less need for education.三、完形填空（共20分）In recent years, the number of people who prefer to travel alone has increased. Solo travel offers many benefits, such as the freedom to make your own decisions and the opportunity to meet new people. However, it also has some challenges,like feeling lonely or getting lost.10. What is the main advantage of solo travel?A. Saving money.B. Meeting new people.C. Visiting famous landmarks.11. What is a potential problem for solo travelers?A. Making new friends.B. Feeling lonely.C. Finding good food.12. What does the author suggest about solo travel?A. It is always enjoyable.B. It has both pros and cons.C. It is not recommended.四、书面表达（共30分）Directions: Write an essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The Importance of Teamwork." You should base your essay on the outline below:- Teamwork is essential in many areas of life.- Explain the benefits of teamwork.- Give an example of teamwork in your own experience. 参考答案一、听力理解1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B二、阅读理解6. A7. C8. A9. C三、完形填空10. B 11. B 12. B四、书面表达略（考生需根据题目要求自行撰写）。
2021年高三下学期考前模拟(三)英语试题含答案
2021年高三下学期考前模拟（三）英语试题含答案第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1. What does the man play?A. Sports.B. Musical instruments.C. putergames.2. What will the woman probably do today?A. Attend the wedding.B. Go over her lessons.C. Eatout with the man.3. What’s the man’s major?A. Journalism.B. Business.C. International relations.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a bus stop.B. At the railway station.C. At the airport.5. What does the man mean?A. He has been to the restaurant many times.B. He heard about the restaurant from Tom.C. He intends to try a better restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高中模拟英语考试题及答案
高中模拟英语考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. M: What time is it now?W: It's half past seven.Q: What time is it?A: It's 7:30.2. M: I'm going to the library. Do you want to come with me? W: Yes, but I need to buy a pen first.Q: What will the woman do first?A: Buy a pen.3. W: I heard you've just returned from your vacation.M: Yes, and I had a great time.Q: What did the man do?A: He went on a vacation.4. M: I'm not sure if I can finish this report by tomorrow. W: Don't worry. I'll help you.Q: What will the woman do?A: Help the man with the report.5. W: I'm going to the concert tonight. Are you coming?M: I would, but I have to work late.Q: Why can't the man go to the concert?A: He has to work late.B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6至8题。
M: Hi, Sarah. How was your trip to the countryside last weekend?W: Hi, Tom. It was wonderful. I really enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.M: That sounds great. Did you do anything special?W: Yes, I went hiking and visited a local farmer's market. I bought some homemade jam.M: Homemade jam? That must be delicious.W: It is. I also learned how to make it myself.M: You're always so adventurous. I wish I could have joined you.6. Q: What did Sarah do last weekend?A: She went to the countryside.7. Q: What did Sarah buy at the farmer's market?A: She bought homemade jam.8. Q: What did Sarah learn to do?A: She learned how to make homemade jam.C. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面一段短文，回答9至10题。
新课标高三英语三模试题及答案
新课标高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest?A. He should go to the movie.B. He should watch TV at home.C. He should watch a film at home.2. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is overweight.B. He is too thin.C. He is too tall.3. What do we learn from this conversation?A. Mary is probably sick.B. Mary always feels cold.C. Mary is actually a warm person..4. What does the man mean?A. Joe will be earlier than they will.B. They will be earlier than Joe will.C. They will save a place in front of them for him.5. What’s true about Nancy?A. She likes nothing.B. She likes to sleep late.C. She does not like anything.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高中英语学业水平考试模拟卷三(附参考答案)
2014年云南省普通高中学业水平考试模拟（三）英语本试卷分第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分；满分100分，考试时间100 分钟。
考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分70分）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试号和座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后，答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)略第二部分：英语知识运用(共二节，满分25分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填在空白处的正确答案。
21. —Who can it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?—It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. may22. The party last night was _______ big success and all the people present had ______ great fun.A. a; aB. /; aC. a; /D. /; /23. ________ work has been done to prevent the water in the lake being polluted.A. Many aB. Plenty ofC. A number ofD. A great many24. Middle school students are not allowed _______.A. to smokeB. smoking C smoke D. smoked25. Coming into the room, I found them seated at the table, _______ chess.A. playingB. playedC. to playD. being played26. The Diaoyu Islands, ______ lie in the East China Sea have belonged to China since ancient times.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. what27. —Hi，Peter. Long time no see.—Oh，it’s you，Jack. I’m sorry I didn’t ________ you at first.A. knowB. recognizeC. rememberD. realize28. ___________ certain that his invention will lead to the development of production. A．That’s B．This is C．It’s D．What’s29. The reason why she gave for her being late was ______ she was caught in a traffic jam.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when30. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.—How come? ________ I know, he never came late for class.A．As far as B．So farC．By far D．As far31. There, a big memorial has been built in ______ of him, who devoted himself to the poor.A. favorB. memoryC. faceD. need32. —You can take a walk daily if you want to keep healthy．—______A．Yes，that’s enough B．Thanks for your adviceC．I like surfing the Internet D．Well, that’s OK．33. ---May I ask you a question?---Yes，_________.A．Congratulations B．Cheer upC．Go ahead D．Good luck34. Hurry up, or the tickets will ________ out by the time we get there.A．have sold B．sellC．be selling D．have been sold35. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ______ heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD. never第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2024年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试——英语仿真模拟卷03(解析版)
2024年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷03考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2.本试卷共22页，四道大题(共100分)。
3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分，共25分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分)听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1题。
1．What was the reason for the man to work at the charity at first?A．To help the homeless.B．To do a college project.C．To get work experience.【答案】C【原文】W:So,it says here that you did some volunteer work to raise money for a homeless charity during the summer.M:That’s right.I originally took the job because I needed some work experience for college,but helping other people really made me realize how lucky I am.听第2段材料，回答第2题。
2．Where does the conversation take place?A．On a beach.B．In a hospital.C．Over the phone.【答案】C【原文】W:San Francisco General Hospital.M:Hello.This is an emergency.Can you please send an ambulance?W:OK,OK.Just try to calm down,sir.And tell me where you are.M:Right.Uh,we are at La Traviata Restaurant in North Beach.听第3段材料，回答第3题。
高考(上海卷)英语模拟试题(三)(含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）模拟试题（三）英语上海高中教研教学I. Listening Comprehension Section AShort ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He plans to go to the dance. B. He does not enjoy dancing.C. He has something else to do tonight.D. He plans to go to the next dance.2. A. An art museum. B. A beautiful park.C. A college campus.D. An architecture exhibition.3. A. The game is unlikely to be on television.B. The woman can go to the game with him tonight.C. The results of the game were announced in the newspaper.D. The woman can find the information about the game by herself.9. A. She just finished studying for the exam.B. She is not certain what material will be covered on the exam.C. She needs to prepare a little more for the exam.D. She is willing to help the man study for the exam.10. A. She has never been in Montana.B. The man should take a winter vacation.C. She likes the view of the mountains in winter.D. The man would not enjoy living in Montana all year.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Who is the real designer of St Swithin's hospital website.B. Why St Swithin’s hospital website looks unattractive.C. How he investigated St Swithin’s hospital website.D. What problem St Swithin’s hospital website has.12. A. It serves mainly those who want to get doctors’ advic e.B. It has been changed into a shopping website.C. It doesn’t include famous doctors’ articles.D. It is maintained by the website creators.13. A. Adding a recreational section to the website.B. Giving up the old website as soon as possible.C. Telling the designer who will use the website.D. Promoting the website in an effective way.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Why naive art is so popular today.B. The influence of French art on American art.C. Some characteristics of naive American art.D. The education of naive artists.15. A. They lack bright colors.B. They follow ancient traditions.C. They are painted in a photographic way.D. They are inferior to French naive paintings.16. A. Their works were unsigned.B. Many of their works were destroyed.C. They never stayed in one place for a long time.D. They worked for only a few years.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The possibility of Izmit being struck by earthquakes.B. The cities that are most likely to have earthquakes.C. The damage caused by earthquakes.D. The earthquakes in Turkey.18. A. 15. B. A few thousand. C. 2.19. A. It killed 30,000 people.B. It affected Istanbul as well.C. It happened at the end of the 1800s.D. It remained the biggest earthquake in history.20. A. The city is well prepared for the earthquake that is going to happen.B. Whether the city will meet with an earthquake is hard to say.C. It is almost impossible that the city will have earthquakes.D. A heavy earthquake is likely to happen there.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My amazing escapeWhen Helen Monahan got a phone call asking her to pick up a friend’s children from school while collecting (21)_________ own she grabbed her coat and headed down the road. It meant(22) _________ (leave) home five minutes earlier than she had intended—but it could also have saved her life.Minutes (23) _________ she shut the door, a light aircraft crashed on to her empty house.“I am trying not to think (24) _________ would have happened if I had left home at the normal time,’ said Mrs Monahan.Pilot Donald Campbell also had reason to be thankful. The 52-year-old surgeon walked away from the wreckage (25) _________ only minor injuries to his face and head. He had been steering the four-seater Piper Seneca towards Shoreham Airport in West Sussex when the twin engines cut out. It plunged and clipped a railway bridge, (26) _________ (crash) into the £150,000 three-bedroom house in the town of Shoreham-by-Sea. It fell into the back garden, which (27) _________ (litter) with children’s toys.Mrs Monahan, 36, said: 'It looks like something out of a film set. The tail of the plane was up in the air and the nose was in the fish pond.’Mr Campbell, (28) _________ flies all over the country to treat the patients of his private practice, said: “I was coming into the airport and both engines cut out. It began to yaw (偏离航线）quite sharply to one side.‘I couldn’t land on the railway line because of the electric cable and I saw a gap by the houses and aimed next to them. I remember a bang. The wing tip must (29) _________ (hit) the roof. It was a bit rough.’Safety official were last night examining the plane (30) _________ (try) to discover what went wrong.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyVirtual reality cured my fear of heightsFay Nugent, who developed a fear of heights in her 30s, heard about a phobia therapy trial taking place in Oxford University. She applied and was invited to join in. But, 31________ she was placed in the control group rather than the treatment one that would try out the new 32________a virtual reality (VR) program for acrophobia (the medical term for a fear of heights).The ones in the treatment group--44 in all---were given five or six 30-minute sessions (时间段）of the VR treatment over the 33________ of two weeks.The results, which are being published by The Lancet Psychiatry, were significant. About 70% of the VR group no longer had a fear of heights, while, 34________ , all of the people in the control group, who received no treatment, still did.Fay has now had the same therapy herself. “Once the trial was finished, they offered it to me and I am so pleased that I said yes,” she says. “Heights don’t 35 ________me now.”The VR simulator（模拟器）made people feel like being in a safe situation where they can learn to 36________ their fear. The user wears a VR headset and is asked to work their way up a 10-storey building and complete some tasks, such as looking down over a high rock and throwing balls off it.Lead researcher Prof Daniel Freeman said: “We wanted tasks that would be fun and 37________ and most importantly make the person look down to face their fear. It had to be something that would teach them to feel 38________ with heights.”The therapy is also delivered by virtual coaches who 39________ and guide the users along the way. Prof Freeman said some patients might prefer this to face-to-face therapy with a(n) 40 ________.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Many people around the world have seen Danny Boyle’s movie Trainspotting based on Irvine Welsh’s novel of the same name and starring Ewan McGregor, but how many of us can really claim to 41________ what train-spotting is all about? Now this is not considered the coolest hobby in town and the word “train-spotter”, in Britain has become similar in meaning to "geek" or "nerd (蠢货或书呆子),but is this 42________ really deserved?First of all, let’s 43________ train-spotting. There are said to be some 100,000 train-spotters in the UK. What do they do? Well, exactly as the title suggests, they spot trains, that is, they stand in train stations, look at the serial numbers of the trains that leave and arrive and write them down. The 44________ is to have seen every train in the country.Being keen on railways and trains is not a 45________ hobby and dates back to 1804 when Richard Trevithick built the first steam locomotive, which pulled a load of ten tons of iron, 70 men and five wagons along a nine-mile stretch of track in two hours. As the number of trains grew and they got faster and faster, so did the interest in them grow. Is this any 46________ than people who love cars?So, what do you need to be a train-spotter? Well, it’s a wonderfully 47________ pastime—all you really need is a pen or pencil and a notebook to write down the train numbers. The modem train-spotter may also carry binoculars(望远镜)and a video camera, but for the purists these are 48________.It’s interesting to note that despite the stigma(污名）of train-spotting, there have been famous railway 49________ in history, such as the poet WH Auden, the comedian Michael Palin and, of course, Alfred Hitchcock, who was a fan of trains and featured them regularly in his films, especially The 39 Steps. There is evidence, too, that being a train-spotter is not necessarily a(n) 50________ British hobby.One glance at the US train sites should be enough to 51________ you that transatlantic train-spotters are alive and well. In America, they try to call rail fans ‘trainfans' and talk of ‘trainfanning’.. Don’t l et this 52________you—these people are train-spotters and there are a lot of them. Each month, two million pages are visited on the website .So call them ‘nerds' or ‘geeks’, but they are here to stay and this is 53_________ not a hobby that is violent or dangerous in any way, nor does it cause any kind of damage to the environment. What do you think is healthier—sitting in front of a TV screen and 54________ those who do something that doesn’t interest you? Or going out and finding and followin g your 55 ________whatever that happens to be? I know what I think.41. A. discover B. know C. wonder D. consider42. A. occupation B. reputation C. ignorance D. practice43. A. face B. find C. discuss D. define44. A. aim B. answer C. advice D. approach45. A. special B. modem C. life-long D. personal46. A. stranger B. more interesting C. more common D. freer47. A. relaxing B. weird C. inexpensive D. unpopular48. A. relieving B. priceless C. sufficient D. unnecessary49. A. enthusiasts B. engineers C. developers D. passengers50. A. originally B. peculiarly C. inevitably D. progressively51. A. warn B. promise C. convince D. disappoint52. A. hurt B. seize C. oppose D. fool53. A. formerly B. similarly C. astonishingly D. certainly54. A. criticizing B. envying C. training D. imitating55. A. suggestion B. step C. passion D. modelSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The number of devices you can talk to is multiplying—first it was your phone, then your car,and now you can boss around your appliances. Children are likely to grow up thinking everything is sentient, or at least interactive: One app developer told The Washington Post that after interacting with Amazon’s Alexa, his kid started talking to coasters. But even without chatty gadgets, research suggests that under certain circumstances, people anthropomorphize everyday products.We personify things because we’re lonely. In one experiment, people who reported feeling isolated were more likely than others to give free will and consciousness to various devices. In turn, feeling attached to objects can reduce loneliness. When college students were reminded of a time they’d been excluded socially, they made up by lying about their number of friends on social networks—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities. The phone apparently stood in for real friends.When we personify products, they become harder to cast off. After being asked to evaluate their car's personality, people were less likely to say they intended to replace it soon. And anthropomorphizing objects is associated with a tendency to accumulate.So how do people assign characteristics to an object? In part, we rely on looks. On humans, wide faces are associated with dominance. Similarly, people rated cars, clocks, and watches with wide faces as more dominant-looking than narrow-faced ones, and preferred them—especially in competitive situations. An analysis of car sales in Germany found that cars with grilles(格栅) that were upturned like smiles and headlights that were slanted（倾斜的）like narrowed eyes sold best. The purchasers saw these features as increasing a car’s friendliness and aggressiveness, respectively. It’s little wonder so many companies use mascots（吉祥物）to bring brands to life. An analysis of 1,151 brand characters found symbols that were human or humanlike to be common.Personifying products and brands can backfire, however. When a coffee maker was anthropomorphized in an ad (“I am Aroma” versus just “Aroma”)，consumers felt betrayed by increases in its price. Now that speech-enabled coffee makers are on the market, maybe the machines can sweet-talk their way back into consumers, hearts.56. The word “anthropomorphize”（in paragraph 1) most probably means_________.A. think highly of somethingB. find a better way to rate somethingC. see something as humansD. use something as often as possible57. For the college students, the interaction with the phone served as a reminder that .A. they were not lonelyC. they needed real friendsB. the phone had human qualitiesD. the phone was not always necessary58. The writer mentions an analysis of car sales in Germany in order to_________.A. show that friendliness is better received than aggressivenessB. highlight that a symbol looking like a smile appeals more to peopleC. explain why so many companies use mascots to promote their brandsD. illustrate that people will judge something according to its appearance59. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Consumers should know more about a product before it is on the market.B. Products with a mascot are more likely to win consumers' hearts.C. Increases in a produces price may be accepted with a good ad.D. The personification of a product may not always work.(B)University Shotokan Karate ClubLearn Karate—self-defense and fitnessThe university karate club was founded in 1962. All grades from beginners to advanced are welcome. The classes are suitable for both men and women and several women have obtained their black belt.TUESDAY AND THURSDAY6.00—8.00 p.m.WEA VER HOUSE GYMFIRST LESSON FREEHardly any of us have experienced real violence, but, over the last few years, attacks on innocent people have increased. Each of us has some ability to defend ourselves, and by learning a form of self-defence, we are not only increasing that ability, but also doing something to build our own sense of respect. Karate will show you a lot of simple and effective techniques to protect yourself, giving you increase self-confidence.Far too many people think martial arts (武术) are about violence. Martial arts training is based on a lot of respect, self-discipline, self-control and non-violence. We learn basic etiquette, courtesy and tolerance. Good manners and consideration for others are expected at all times.Karate is the practice of blocking and striking techniques for the purpose of self-defence, health and self-development. Karate exercises the entire body. Techniques are practised on both sides of the body, therefore muscle imbalances do not occur and the strength, coordination, flexibility and agility of both sides of the body are improved. Regular training in Karate improves the body’s physical endurance and flexibility. It also helps concentration and produces the mental calm and assurance that come from knowing we can defend ourselves.Karate has many benefits but they do not come easily or overnight. Training requires ongoing commitment and hard work. Some of you will give up, but a few of you will get your black belt.60. The passage is mainly intended to_________.A. tell readers the benefits of KarateB. attract readers to join the clubC. encourage people to get their black beltD. correct people’s misunderstand of Karate61. What can be learned about University Shotokan Karate Club?A. More men than women have been its members.B. It tests members to see what level they are at.C. Members don’t need to pay for the lessons.D. It offers 4 hours of lessons every week.62. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Karate is true?A. It cultivates people’s respect for themselves as well as for others.B. It involves people’s arm muscles more than body musclesC. It makes people healthy physically instead of mentally.D. It focuses as much on self-defence as on attack.(C)In the classic novel The Day of the Triffids, giant plants terrorise humanity. Triffids can walk and are equipped with poisonous stingers, but their real power lies in their ability to communicate and so plot against us.It sounds far-fetched, but since John Wyndham’s book was published in 1951, one aspect of this fiction has proved to be science fact: plants do talk to one another. It has long been known that insects such as pollinators (传粉者）and pests can distinguish between plants by the chemicals they release. What’s new is the idea that plants use their emissions to talk among themselves. “Plants release chemicals into the atmosphere—these can be viewed as a language in the sense that a plant releasing the chemicals can be viewed as ‘speaking’ and the plant receiving them as ‘listening’ and then responding,” says chemical ecologist James Blande at the University of Eastern Finland.Now we are discovering that air pollution can disrupt these communications. In one study, Blande and his colleagues put individual bumblebees into a box containing paper flowers resembling those of black mustard (芥末). When the scientists injected the scent of real black mustard flowers that grew in either a clean or polluted atmosphere the bumblebees’ re actions were unequivocal: they were immediately attracted to the unpolluted scent, while that from polluted air left them flying around aimlessly.It’s not just the clarity of plant language that gets disrupted，the “loudness” is affected, too. To find out how much things have changed since pre-industrial times, Jose Fuentes at the University of Virginia and his colleagues made a computer model that included historic air pollution levels. It revealed that scents(气味)produced by flowers that could once be picked up kilometres away now travel as little as 200 metres.Even between clean and dirty environments today, a similar reduction in signal can be seen. Take lima beans. When one plant is attacked by spider mites, it emits chemical signals that make others nearby produce more sugary nectar. This, in turn, attracts predatory mites, which eat the attackers. If the atmosphere is clean, Blande found, the beans easily communicate with neighbours growing 70 centimetres away. But in polluted conditions, their warning cries can’t be heard more than 20 centimetres away.63. The writer mentions the novel The Day of the Triffids in order to_________.A. show how far-fetched the novel isB. introduce the topic of the passageC. warn readers of a possible dangerD. illustrate a new discovery of plants64. The word “unequivocal”（in paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to_________.A. familiarB. unpredictableC. differentD. inter-related65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The scent of plants can’t travel in a shorter distance in polluted airB. Classic novels are usually based on some proved scientific facts.C. It was in pre-industrial times that pollution came into existence.D. Warning cries made by insects are getting softer and softer.66. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chemical signals vary with the age of plants.B. Pollinators and insects either damage or benefit plants.C. Pollution has an impact on the communication between plants.D. Plants communicate with each other by means of what they emit.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.We may have 750 friends online，but we’re lonelyMy phone and my laptop are within constant touching distance, whether Tm eating, drinking, in the shower, or watching the football. Before I get up every morning, I check my email, my texts and my Twitter feed. By the time I’ve got out of the shower, it’s time to do it again. I have a constant drip-drop of information from any of the 750 online friends and followers that I associate with. ______67______. How does a 28-year-old man get like this?______68______ In a recent survey of young people, 60 percent said they found it difficult to make friends ‘in real life’ compared with online. I’m way beyond being an awkward teen, but I am wired up most of the day, as are most of my friends. I go to parties, pubs and dinners, but I am there only in spirit. Far from bringing me closer to people, my phone drives me further away.I feel isolated. During working hours, I chatter away on social-networking sites, delaying tasks. I am in a constant state of distraction. Paradoxically（矛盾地), I no longer see the verypeople I want to see becaus e I have been ‘talking’ to them all day.Last weekend, I threw a dinner party. The moment that the food arrived, one best friend aged 26 got up to make a phone call while my other best friend, 27, sat through dinner checking Twitter for football scores. _______69_____ Social networking dominates.The terrifying thing is that none of us can go cold turkey. ______70______If you’re an alcoholic, you can avoid alcohol, but how do I avoid the internet or my phone? I need it to do my job, because my employers demand that they can contact me at any time.That's the problem with social networking. You are hardwired in, but you are always the same cool distance apart.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Is Alan Sugar a Role Model?In this paper I would like to discuss the question 4Is Alan Sugar a role model for people going into business?9 There are certainly reaso ns to answer 'yes’ or ‘no’ to this question.Alan Sugar has definitely been a successful businessman and celebrity. He left school at 16 with no qualifications and started his own business selling electrical goods out of the back of a van. He now has an estimated fortune of £830 million and is the 84th richest man in the UK. His Amstrad CPC 464 was one of the first home computers and by the end of the 1980s Amstrad had a stock market value of £1.25 billion. In the nineties and later he started buying and selling companies such as Sinclair, Betacom, Viglen and eventually sold Amstrad itself, at a profit. He was also Chairman of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club. He has now become a TV celebrity with his own TV series The Apprentice', which is a reality TV show where a group of young business people try to win an important position in Alan Sugar’s company.On the other hand, Alan Sugar has, for a long time, not been very popular with many people. He has a reputation for being a rude and insensitive man. He has tr eated the contestants on ‘The Apprentice’ badly. In fact Alan Sugar is best known for saying ‘You’re fired!’ to someone in every episode. Many business people have also said that. ‘The Apprentice’ actually shows you how not to run a business, rather than how to run one. Even his business skills have been questioned. Amstrad was very unsuccessful in the nineties and many people blame Sugar personally for that failure.In conclusion, Alan Sugar is certainly not an ideal role model. However, in my opinion Alan Sugar is a role model because he started with nothing and finished a millionaire. Such a story surely has lessons for all of us.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这次的台风与上海擦肩而过。
广东省2020学年高中英语学业水平考试模拟测试题(三)(含解析)
广东省2020学年高中英语学业水平考试模拟测试题（三）（含解析）(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1．—I did badly in my English exam. How unlucky I am!—________. Cheer up! Everything will be OK.A．Congratulations B．That's greatC．Well done D．Sorry to hear that答案：D2．—I am going back to America for Christmas.—________. And we will miss you.A．Enjoy yourself B．You're welcomeC．That's interesting D．The same to you答案：A3．—I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.—Well，________A．have a good time! B．I'm happy to hear that.C．good luck! D．congratulations!答案：C4．—Would you mind if I take the seat next to you?—________. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.A．Certainly not B．Enjoy yourselfC．Don't trouble me D．Yes, please答案：A5．—So you gave her your mobile phone?—________. She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed.A．My pleasure B．Not exactlyC．With pleasure D．No problem答案：BⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
高中英语必修四期末模拟试题03
高中英语必修四期末模拟试题03第二部分：英语语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节：多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. His cold stopped him from doing his work, so he paused for two days and then ______.A. carried offB. carried outC. carried onD. carried through22. We will______ the best students in our school to take part in the national competition.A. pick upB. pick outC. pick offD. pick at23. _______, the badly injured passengers were sent to hospital in time and all of them are out of danger now.A. FortunatelyB. PersonallyC. GenerallyD. Unluckily24. At the meeting they discussed different_______ to study of English.A. waysB. meansC. methodsD. approaches25. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_______.A. prizesB. awardsC. rewardsD. results26. After a month of training, he became______ to the work as a high-speed maglev train driver.A. addictedB. sensitiveC. loyalD. equal27. Air is composed of______ gases including hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.A. variedB. variantC. variousD. variable28. All the information we have collected in relation to that case______ very little.A. makes up forB. adds up toC. come up withD. put up with29. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of30. Children under 18 are not_____ to Internet pub without being accompanied by an adult.A. permittedB. admittedC. enteredD. received第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Lulu is a brave pet in our shelter．As you know, there are a lot of forest fires during the summer season．Many forests are badly 31_____by fire each year．Not far from our shelter, a forest caught fire during this hot summer．We were in a heat wave which had been32_____for three days．Lulu rushed towards the forest where flames sent out a terrible33_____．I no longer had any hope that Lulu would come34_____to the shelter．In fact, I was waiting for the firemen to announce his35_____in the forest, when suddenly, a fireman burst into my shelter and 36_____me that my dog Lulu had37_____to save four kittens who were trapped by the flames．According to the fireman, Lulu seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a38______place．I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to39_____the rescued kittens．When we arrived at the40_____of the incident, we found Lulu was not41_____．Then we heard the42_____of a dog came from the forest barking furiously．I 43_____it was my dog Lulu．The fireman followed the tracks of the dog until we found him barking44______by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and desperately45_____rescue．Thanks to Lulu, four kittens and a fireman were saved．That day, I was very46_____of Lulu for his two heroic47_____toward the kittens and the fireman．Lulu showed much compassion (同情) for both animals48_____him and for a human being who was tryingto49_____the fire with his colleagues．This true story of genuine love and compassion shows us that pets are loving, 50_____and compassionate．We should love and protect them．One day they could do us a good turn．31．A．damaged B．injured C．wounded D．hurt32．A．taking on B．coming on C．going on D．keeping on33．A．heat B．energy C．fever D．burn34．A．by B．round C．up D．back35．A．return B．honor C．death D．action36．A．warned B．informed C．communicated D．gave37．A．tried B．wanted C．managed D．failed38．A．safe B．cool C．lonely D．beautiful39．A．pick out B．pick up C．bring on D．bring up40．A．scene B．position C．situation D．view41．A．here B．out C．in D．there42．A．voice B．noise C．accent D．sound 43．A．acknowledged B．recognized C．heard D．listened44．A．heavily B．strongly C．loudly D．happily45．A．waiting for B．waiting on C．asking for D．looking for 46．A．surprised B．satisfied C．shamed D．proud47．A．things B．actions C．dos D．reactions48．A．as B．like C．for D．to49．A．put off B．put away C．put up D．put out50．A．careful B．careless C．caring D．carefree第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AMegan Meier died believing that somewhere in this world lived a boy named Josh Evans who hated her．He was 16, owned a pet snake, and she thought he was the most attractive boyfriend she ever had．Josh contacted Megan through her page on MySpace．com, the social networking website, said Megan‟s mother, Tina Meier．They flirted (调情) for weeks, but only online — Josh said his family had no phone．On Oct．15, 2006, Josh suddenly turned mean．He called Megan names, and later they traded insults for an hour．The next day, in his final message, said Megan‟s father, Ron Meier, Josh wrote, “The world would be a better place without you．”Sobbing, Megan ran into her bedroom closet．Her mother found her there, hanging from a belt．She was 13．Six weeks after Megan‟s death, her parents learned that Josh Evans never existed．He was an online character created by Lori Drew, then 47, who lived four houses down the street 35 miles northwest of St Louis．That an adult would plot such a cruel trick against a 13-year-old girl has drawn phone calls, e-mail messages and blog posts from around the world．Many people expressed anger because St Charles County officials did not charge Ms Drew with a crime．But a St Charles County Sheriff‟s Department spokesman, Lt Craig McGuire, said that what Ms Drew did “might have been rude and immature, but it wasn‟t illegal．”In response to the events, the local Board of Aldermen agreed to pass a measure making Internet offensive remarks a bad action punishable by up to a $500 fine and 90 days in jail．“Give me a break; that‟s nothing,” Mayor Pam Fogarty said of the punishments．“But it‟s the most we could do．People are saying to me, …Let‟s go burn down their house．‟”51．________ is the real person contributing to the girl‟s death．A．Josh Evans B．Ron Meier C．Lori Drew D．Craig McGuire52．Why was the woman NOT punished by the authority?A．Because she wasn‟t very rude and was only regarded as immature．B．Because she had nothing to do with the girl‟s death．C．Because all people agreed not to put her into prison．D．Because what she had done didn‟t go against the law．53．From the passage, we can know that ______．A．Megan Meier had her own page on MySpace．comB．the girl believed Josh Evans was an imaginary boyC．after the girl died, her parents found the murderer at onceD．it was the police who found the death of Megan Meier54．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______．A．the mayor was tired and wanted to have a breakB．the measure to punish the criminals wasn‟t severeC．Pam Fogarty hadn‟t tried his best to solve the problemD．burning down such bad men‟s house is the best solutionBThe holiday shopping season is once again upon us．The super malls and smaller shopping centers will all be packed as hurried Americans search for the perfect gift．The crooks and thieves that prey upon innocent shoppers are well aware of this fact．Even if you don‟t in volve yourself with holiday gift buying, you could end up a victim of theft．Thieves do not distinguish the holiday shopper from the everyday shopper．Thieves only know that there are more potential targets of opportunity this time of year．They also know that many people are complacent (不以为然的) about personal safety issues year round．They‟ll factor in the belief that many people take on added stress this time of year while running from store to store with so much to do and so little time to do it．Shoppers who might normally consider personal safety an afterthought push it back even further as they try to negotiate their way through the month of December．College students are not an exception to the rule!As a member of our university community, you‟re also easi ly influenced by the dangers of mall shopping this time of year．Take a minute and picture any of the local area malls．Close your eyes and think about the overflowing parking lots and the crowds moving around．The sights, sounds and distractions all can lull you into a state of personal safety complacency．Aside from the shoplifters who steal merchandise from store shelves are the thieves who perpetrate (犯) snatch and grab crimes．And this is the sort of crime that you‟re most vulnerable to, especially when yo u find yourself carrying a large number of shopping bags and packages．However, as is the case with most other types of criminal behavior, there are a number of crime prevention measures you can take to lessen or stop your chances of becoming a victim．So take the time to read and then put into practice the following holiday shopping tips．55．The author is most probably _______．A．a newspaper reporter B．a novelistC．a member of university community D．a police spokesman56．What d oes the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Shoppers．B．Thieves．C．Personal safety issues．D．College students．57．Why is a person more likely to become a victim of theft during holiday shopping?A．Because he often has much to buy．B．Because he often does shopping in a hurry．C．Because there are crowds of shoppers．D．All of the above．58．What is the writer‟s purpose in writing this passage?A．To tell readers different kinds of crimes．B．To make readers aware of holiday shopping dangers．C．To give advice on selecting the perfect gift．D．To introduce American public security situation．59．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A．Holiday shopping safety．B．Suitable shopping places．C．Personal safety during holidays．D．How to identify a thief．CBEIJING — The rescue operations at a coal mine accident have ended with 105 miners dead．The StateCouncil has organized an investigation team to probe (调查) into what caused the disaster in the city of Linfen, North China‟s Shanxi Province．Preliminary investigations show the illegal mining of an unauthorized seam, and the number of miners who had been sent down the shaft far exceeded its capacity．This mine was found to have long disregarded the rules to steal state coal, and did not have a list of miners employed to check the number of miners missing after the accident．How did such a coal mine get all the necessary licenses for production? How did it pass the three safety inspections the local government organized last month?In response to this disaster, the Shanxi governor promised to set up hotlines for people to report illegal coal mines and rewards as high as 100,000 yuan for tip-offs．We appreciate the action this governor has taken to solving the coal mining problems, and we believe that the reporting scheme will help to stop the existence of illegal coal mines．But at the same time we have reason to question how governments at various levels supervise these mines．The sad fact that such a mine with serious safety problems could pass three consecutive local government safety inspections in a month is enough to tell us how ineffective the safety inspections were．What if these inspections were just a formality? What if the inspectors were bribed by the mine owners to turn a blind eye to the safety dangers? We can well imagine what would happen if reports about mine problems were handled by such officials．So a thorough probe must find out who are responsible for the death of so many miners．A real safety inspection and management system must be established to guarantee that safety dangers will be removed．60．What is NOT one of the causes of this coal mine accident?A．The workers didn‟t operate properly．B．The mine didn‟t obey t he rules to mine for coal．C．A lot more miners than allowed were working under the mine．D．The safety inspections were ineffective．61．According to the writer, who should be further investigated?A．Mine owners and miners．B．Miners‟ familie s and mine staff．C．Government officials and safety inspectors．D．The Shanxi governor and miners．62．What can we infer from the passage?A．More than 105 miners died in the disaster．B．Some other coal mines like this one exist in Shanxi province．C．Safety inspectors just turned a blind eye to hidden dangers．D．The three inspections were only a formality．63．What does the underlined word “tip-offs” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A．Some warnings．B．Some money for one‟s service．C．Some secret information．D．Some pieces of advice．DMany people are tired of their jobs and know they want to give something back to the environment, but have no idea where to look for a green-collar job．That‟s where consultants such as Marie Kerpan can help out．Tired of her own job as a career adviser at a New Y ork firm, and expecting the looming trend of green career changers, Kerpan in 2000, positioned herself as an environmental career consultant — the first, she claims, of her kind．Since then, her company, Green Careers, has helped thousands of people assess what cause their skills and interests are best suited to — which could be anything from renewable energy to water conservation — and has helped them get hired．Most of her clients come from middle management or higher, and are seeking what she calls a path-of-least-resistance move —“doing something you already know how to do and putting it in the context of the green agenda,” she explains．One former human resources manager at General Electric, for exa mple, had “a whole bag of tools, and justhad to figure out how to use them” in a green job．The solution was simple enough — she landed a post as human resources manager at an organic foods company．But if someone prefers his green career to be a completel y new experience, that‟s okay too．“This is a new frontier, and there‟s also a lot more freedom to make a greater change,” says Kerpan．Such was the case with architect-turned-activist Horowitz．As partner in San Francisco‟s KMD Architects, he seemed to have all: a central role in successful commercial projects, frequent travels to exciting destinations, and enough downtime to mind his own Sonoma V alley vineyard．But through his involvement with Equator Environmental, a for-profit group he co-founded with his nephew Gerrity Lansing, Horowitz awakened an inner passion for the environment．The creation and sale of carbon credits (碳排放信用), he realized, could make more profit by conserving rainforests than destroying them．64．According to the passage, what is a green-collar job?A．A job about human resources management．B．A job to deal with water conservation．C．A job about protecting the Earth．D．A job engaged in doing physical labor．65．What kinds of people tend to take on green-collar jobs?A．People from the countryside．B．Those who are good at growing green vegetables．C．Anyone who is tired of his present job．D．Those who have been successful in their well-paid jobs．66．Why do people change their present jobs for green-collar ones?A．Because they can breathe fresh air and enjoy natural scenery．B．Because they can live an easy life in green．C．Because they are tired of their present jobs and want to do something good to the environment．D．Because they can make more profit．67．What is the main topic of this passage?A．tching to green-collar jobs．B．What green-collar jobs are．C．The way to get green-collar jobs．D．Advantages of green-collar jobs．EBBC Complaints Code of PracticeHow to complainThere are three stages in the process．Within 12 weeks from the transmission (播放) you can:★ make a complaint via www．bbc．co．uk,★ or ring BBC Information on 08700 100 222,★ or write to BBC Complaints, PO Box 1922, Glasgow G2 3WT．Stage 1: What happens first when I make a complaint?Y ou will receive a response when our research is complete．We aim to reply within 10 working days depending on the nature of your complaint．If we have made a mistake we will apologize and take action to stop it happening again．Stage 2: If I‟m not satisfied with the reply, what can I do next?If your complaint was not about a specific programme, please contact the person who responded at first to take the matter further．If your complaint was about a specific item broadcast and you believe it has broken the BBC‟s edit orial standards, please write within 12 weeks to the Editorial Complaints Unit (ECU), 5168 White City, Media Village, 201 Wood Lane, London W12 7TS．The ECU will independently investigate your complaint in writing, decide if it is justified, and ensure that the programme or the division takes appropriate action in response to the finding．Stage 3: If I still think the BBC has got it wrong what can I do?If your complaint was not about a specific programme, the BBC may refer it to senior management and if necessary to the Complaints Management Board．If you are dissatisfied with the decision of the ECU you can appeal to the BBC Trust‟s Editorial Standards Committee (ESC) within eight weeks．It will consider both your appeal and the BBC‟s response and decide whether you have a justified complaint．We aim to treat every complainant (投诉者) equally and with respect and expect equal consideration to be shown in return to our staff who handle complaints．68．What will the BBC do first when it receives a complaint?A．Reply to it and apologize．B．Research it．C．Send it to the related division．D．Hand it to the Editorial Complaints Unit．69．If you are not satisfied with the BBC‟s first response, you may ____．A．ring BBC Information on 08700 100 222B．contact the person who responded at first if your complaint was not about a specific programmeC．write to the ECU if your complaint was not about a specific programmeD．appeal to the Complaints Management Board70．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A．There are three stages in the BBC‟s research of complaints．B．Whether your complaint is about a specific programme or not, you will be handled equally efficiently．C．The ESC will not only listen to you when handling the complaint．D．The BBC expects that complainants will show respect to its staff who handle complaints．第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)71. _______________________________(我突然想起) that I had left my key in the desk in the restaurant. (hit)72. It is reported that the United States_________________________________________ (使用两倍的能量)as the whole of Europe.(energy)73. No matter who ______________________________(被抓住作弊) in the examination, he or she will be removed from school.(catch)74. I've never heard of this writer, and he is not mentioned in my history book．He seems ____________________ (被完全遗忘了)．(forget)75. ---The fish has gone bad.---Y ou ____________________________ (应该把鱼存放) in the refrigerator. (keep)76. It was nine years ago, when I came to China for the first time, ___________________________________(我开始)learn Chinese. (begin)77. If you had done as I told you to do, this ____________________________________ (就不会发生). (happen)78. I told mother hardly ____________________________ my eyes (我闭上)when I started to imagine fantasticshapes at night. (close)79. She is now in America studying law; it will be a long time______________________________________ (我们才会再相逢). (meet)80. They‟ve got three children, the youngest of____________________________(在学习音乐)at college. (study) 第二节：短文写作(共1题，满分25分)随着生活节奏的加快，人们对是在家吃饭，还是上馆子吃饭各抒己见，请你就以下几方面因素,用100词左右的英文，谈谈你对此事的看法。
高考英语模拟试卷(三)(解析版)
高考英语模拟试卷（三）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. Have a nice dinner.B. Listen to a concert.C. Find a nearby restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Wouldn't you like to go out for a nice dinner before the concert?W: Sure, that sounds great. I'll check the guide to see what we can find near the theater.2. When will the man leave?A. At 7：20.B. At 7：30.C. At 7：50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Are you going to leave? It's already 7：30.M: No, I am going to wait another 20 minutes.3. What does the woman ask the boy to do?A. Finish his homework.B. Turn on the TV.C. Go to bed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Have you finished your homework yet?M: No, I haven’t.W: Then turn off the TV and do your homework. And you have to go to bed before 10 o’clock.M: OK, Mum.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Making a sandwich.B. Walking to the show.C. Having dinner after the show.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: The subway is running behind schedule and the traffic is heavy. I don't know if we'll make the 7：30 show.M: Let's try to get there on foot.W: Are you kidding? If we go there on foot, we won't have time to have dinner.M: Well, we can make do with a sandwich.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. Games.B. Films.C. Actors.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: What's playing at the cinema this evening?W: Well, there are two films. There's Ma.M: Is that a comedy?W: Yes, it is. It's with Jon Dandy. Mary saw it. She said it's good. Then there's War Games. It's an action film.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语三模试题及答案高中
英语三模试题及答案高中一、听力部分（共20分）1. What time does the train leave?A. 6:30B. 7:30C. 8:302. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore3. What is the man's major?A. EnglishB. HistoryC. Computer Science4. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the cinemaB. Go to the beachC. Go to the park5. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $10B. $20C. $30二、阅读理解（共30分）AThe world is facing a serious water shortage, and scientists are looking for ways to solve this problem. One possible solution is desalination, which is the process of removing salt from seawater to make it drinkable. Desalination plants are becoming more common around the world, especially in areas where freshwater is scarce.Desalination is not a new idea. The ancient Greeks used a method called distillation to remove salt from seawater. Today, there are several methods used for desalination, including distillation, reverse osmosis, and electrodialysis. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, but all of them require a significant amount of energy to operate.The main advantage of desalination is that it can provide a reliable source of freshwater in areas where it is scarce. However, there are also some disadvantages. The process can be expensive, and it can also have negative effects on the environment. For example, the brine waste produced by desalination plants can harm marine life if it is not properly managed.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Desalination is the only solution to the world's water shortage.B. Desalination is a process that removes salt from seawater.C. Desalination is a new technology that is being developed.D. Desalination has both advantages and disadvantages.7. Which method of desalination was used by the ancient Greeks?A. DistillationB. Reverse osmosisC. ElectrodialysisD. Filtration8. What is one of the disadvantages of desalination?A. It requires a lot of energy.B. It is very expensive.C. It can harm the environment.D. It produces a lot of waste.BIn recent years, more and more people have become interested in eco-tourism, which is a form of travel that aims to have a low impact on the environment and local culture. Eco-tourists often visit remote areas to experience nature and learn about local cultures, and they are committed to preserving the environment and supporting local communities.Eco-tourism can have many benefits for both the environment and local communities. By visiting remote areas, eco-tourists can help to support local economies by spending money on local goods and services. This can help to create jobs and improve the standard of living for local people. Additionally, eco-tourism can help to protect the environment by promoting sustainable practices and raising awareness about environmental issues.However, eco-tourism is not without its challenges. One of the main challenges is ensuring that the activities of eco-tourists do not harm the environment or local cultures. This requires careful planning and management to ensure that the impact of tourism is minimized. Another challenge is ensuring that the benefits of eco-tourism are shared fairly among local communities.9. What is the main purpose of eco-tourism?A. To make money for local communities.B. To have a low impact on the environment and local culture.C. To visit remote areas and experience nature.D. To learn about local cultures and support local economies.10. What are some benefits of eco-tourism?A. It can help to support local economies and protect the environment.B. It can help to create jobs and improve the standard of living for local people.C. It can help to promote sustainable practices and raise awareness about environmental issues.D. All of the above.11. What are some challenges of eco-tourism?A. Ensuring that eco-tourists do not harm the environment or local cultures.B. Ensuring that the benefits of eco-tourism are shared fairly among local communities.C. Both A and B.D. Neither A nor B.三、完形填空（共20分）One day, a poor farmer was working in his field when he found a golden lamp. He rubbed the lamp, and a genie appeared. The genie said, "I will grant you three wishes." The farmer was very happy and thought about his wishes carefully.He wished for a large house with a beautiful garden. The genie granted his wish, and the farmer had a large house with a beautiful garden. He wished for a lot of money to take care of his family. The genie granted his second wish, and the farmer had a lot of money. The farmer thought about his third wish for a long time. He finally decided to wish for a long and healthy life.12. What did the farmer find in his field?A. A golden lampB. A large houseC. A lot of moneyD. A beautiful garden13. Who appeared when the farmer rubbed the lamp?A. A genieB. A kingC. A queenD. A prince14. How many wishes did the genie grant the farmer?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four15. What did the farmer wish for in his third wish?A. A large houseB. A lot of moneyC. A long and healthy lifeD. A beautiful garden四、语法填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语三模试题及答案高中
英语三模试题及答案高中一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据对话，下列哪项是正确的？A. 明天是周末。
B. 他们计划去看电影。
C. 他们正在讨论作业。
D. 他们已经完成了作业。
答案：B2. 女士在电话中提到了什么？A. 她要去图书馆。
B. 她忘记了带书。
C. 她需要借一本书。
D. 她已经借了一本书。
答案：A3. 根据对话，男士最可能是什么职业？A. 医生。
B. 教师。
C. 工程师。
D. 律师。
答案：B4. 女士为什么感到惊讶？A. 她没有预料到男士会来。
B. 男士给她带来了礼物。
C. 男士迟到了。
D. 男士忘记了她的生日。
答案：A5. 根据对话，下列哪项是正确的？A. 他们正在讨论天气。
B. 他们计划去海滩。
C. 他们正在讨论旅行计划。
D. 他们正在讨论工作。
答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1（文章内容略）6. 根据第一段，文章的主题是什么？A. 环境保护。
B. 科技发展。
C. 教育改革。
D. 健康饮食。
答案：A7. 文章中提到的“绿色能源”指的是什么？A. 太阳能。
B. 风能。
C. 核能。
D. 所有可再生能源。
答案：D8. 作者在文章中持什么态度？A. 支持。
B. 反对。
C. 中立。
D. 怀疑。
答案：A9. 根据文章，下列哪项是作者建议的？A. 减少化石燃料的使用。
B. 增加化石燃料的使用。
C. 禁止使用化石燃料。
D. 继续依赖化石燃料。
答案：A10. 文章最后一段提到了什么？A. 政府的作用。
B. 公众的参与。
C. 企业的社会责任。
D. 国际合作的重要性。
答案：BPassage 2（文章内容略）11. 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 城市交通问题。
B. 城市规划。
C. 公共交通系统。
D. 私家车的使用。
答案：C12. 作者认为公共交通系统存在哪些问题？A. 票价过高。
B. 服务不佳。
C. 覆盖范围有限。
D. 运营效率低下。
答案：B13. 文章中提到的“智能交通系统”可能包括哪些技术？A. GPS导航。
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Weekly practice 3第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ATake a day trip from Dover to Calais for just￡1.We've teamed up with P&O Ferries so you can enjoy a great day out in France with the family,sailing from Dover to Calais,plus,while on board,shop for lots of great bargains at reduced high street prices.While on board,forget the stress of the high street and shop in style with P&O Ferries.Not only can you save up to 50 percent on the UK high stree t prices but y ou’ll have plenty of choice of famous brand names such as Paul Smith,Dior,Hugo Boss,and Clinique,to name a few.Stock up(囤积)on champagne,wine,beer and spirits at low prices!Why not fill up the car and save up to 30%off UK beer,wine and spirits.If you really want to treat yourself,why not enjoy the first class dining experience-Mayfair's famous Langan’s Brasserie,free for passengers of P&O Ferries’ships.Dover to Calais day tripsFoot passenger from￡1-Travel as a foot passenger from Dover to Calais,for just￡1 Sunday to Thursday or ￡1 on Fridays and Saturdayswhen booked online.There is a￡1 more charge per person for booking by phone.Depart after 8:25 am and return before 9:00 pm the same day.Car afternoon trip from￡15-Depart after 12 noon and return before midnight the same day with a car and up to 9 people for￡15 when you book online here or￡20 when booked by phone.Car full day trip from￡18-Depart after 8:00 am and return before midnight the same day.This offer is for your car and up to 9 people from ￡18 return when you book Online or￡23 by phone.A￡10 supplement applies for travel on Saturdays.21.We can infer from the text that P&O Ferries may be________.A.a famous departmentB.a wine producerC.a big restaurantD.a ship service company22.Which of the following can be free?A.Products of famous brands. beer,wine and spirits.C.Dinner of Langan’s Brasserie.e of cars during the trip.23.The price for“foot passenger”on Saturday booked by phoneis_______per person.A.￡1B.￡2C.￡5D.￡624.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To advertise a service.B.To tell the arrangement of a trip.C.To compare prices from different companies.D.To introduce a new company.BWith autumn on the horizon,the season’s first Osca r competitors are here.Already,the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed(冷落的)Leonardo DiCaprio could win.Although before we get swept up in predictions,it’s nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies.They shouldn’t be the primary reason for acting in them either.Bill Murray knows this first hand.Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for 2004’s“Lost in Translation”,but helost it to Sean Penn.Years later,Murray explained how he too k the defeat instride(从容应对),and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed:“I went through it once before and it’s nice to get nominated and win some prizes.You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth.Then you get to get dressed up.And then you get to be on TV,which is sweet.And you can either win or lose.Well you’re not supposed tosay‘lose’when you talk about the Oscar.You are supposed to say‘not chosen’.But I later realized tha t I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winnin g.So,shame on myself for getting caught init.But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation.So I thought it didn’t seem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more time.S o when it didn’t happen,I thought,‘Well,that’s kind of funny.’But to get prizes is not why you work.”Murray isn’t alone in those feelings.No mention of actors without Oscars would be complete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio,who said,“I don’t th ink I ever expected anything like an Oscar ever,totell you the truth.That is not my motivation when I do these roles.I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of.”Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor,but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.Here are some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar,even if you think they did:Julianne Moore,Brad Pitt,JohnnyDepp,Tom Cruise,Harrison Ford,Will Smith.And they have proved that countless times before.25.We can learn about Bill Murray from the passage that_________.A.he felt ashamed that he didn’t win the Oscar.B.he never expected himself to win the Oscar.C.he had already won many other awards before he failed in Oscar.D.he is the first actor who had been predicted to win the Oscar but failed.26.Leonard DiCaprio is motivated to act different rolesbecause_________A.he wants to win the Oscar.B.he can cooperate with great people.C.he wants others to take pride in him.D.he is not the only actor who hasn’t won the Oscar.27.The underlined word“that”in the last paragraph refersto“_________”.A.Neither Murray nor DiCaprio will won an Oscar.B.Winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.C.Some amazing actors have never won an Oscar.D.You think that some actors should have won an Oscar.28.What is the writer’s attitude to Leonardo’s idea on winning an Oscar?A.Approving.B.CriticalC.Indifferent.D.Neutral.CIt’s generally believed that people act the way they do b ecauseof their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay$5 for a caramel brulée latt e because they like expensive coffee drinks.It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情),but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes.Actually,we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.Moreover,we don’t just use our behavior to lear n about our particular types of character—we infer characters that weren’t there before.Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us,which we fail to recognize.Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn’t.May be we buy lattesin order to impress the people around us.We should not believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make,people become what they do,though it may not be in compliance(符合)with their true desires.Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice:“We are what we pretend to be,so we must be c areful about whatwe pretend to be.”29.According to the passage,personalities and attitudes arecommonly believed to______.A.determine one’s behaviorB.reflect one’s tasteC.influence one’s surroundingsD.result from one’s habits30.Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?A.A kind person will offer his seat to the old.B.One buys latte out of true love of coffee.C.One recycles plastics to protect the environment.D.The return of a wallet can indicate one’s ho nesty.31.What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?A.We fail to realize our inner dispositions.B.We can be influenced by outside pressures.C.Our behavior is the result of our true desires.D.Our characters can shape our social relationships.32.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A.Personalities and attitudes.B.Preferences and habits.C.Behavior and personalities.D.Attitudes and preferences.DGravitational waves are the ripples(波纹)in the pond of spacetime.The gravity of large objects warps space and time,or“spacetime”as physicists call it,the way a bowling ball changes the shape ofa trampoline(蹦床)as it rolls around on it.Smaller objects will move differently as a result—like marbles spiraling(盘旋)toward a bowling-ball-sized dent(凹迹)in a trampoline instead of sitting on a flat surface.Scientists announced that they have succeeded in detecting gravitational waves from the violent merging(兼并)of two black holes in deep space.The detection was regarded as a victory for acontroversial,delicately crafted,billion-dollar physics experiment and as confirmation of a key prediction of Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity.There is no obvious,immediate consequence of this physics experiment,but the scientists say this opens a new window on the universe.Until now,astronomy has been almost exclusively a visual enterprise:Scientists have relied on light,visible and otherwise,to observe the cosmos.But now gravitational waves can be used as well.They could potentially take a census of black-hole mergers,spot thecollisions of ultra-dense neutron stars(中子星),probe the inner dynamics of exploding stars and discover theoretical“cosmic strings”left over from the big bang.These waves will be particularly useful for studying blackholes(the existence of which was first implied by Einstein’s theory)and other dark objects,because they’ll give scientists a bright beacon to search for even when objects don’t emit actual light.Mapping the abundance of black holes and frequency of their mergers could get a lot easier.Since they pass through matter without interacting withit,gravitational waves would come to Earth carrying undistortedinformation about their origin.They could also improve methods for estimating the distances to other galaxies.It will also start a new era of astronomy in which gravitational waves are tools for studying the most mysterious and exotic objects in the universe.33.According to the passage,which of the following is true about the experiment of gravitational waves?A.It is a success and was approved of by all.B.It is well designed though time and money consuming.C.It proves that black holes do give out gravitational waves.D.It proves one of the key predictions o f Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity right.34.Why is gravitational waves important?A.Because scientists have relied on light,visible and otherwise,to observe the cosmos.B.Because they have been used to discover facts about the inner dynamics of exploding stars.C.Because they could make it possible to probe objects in total darkness even when they don’t give out light.D.Because mapping the abundance of black holes and frequency of their mergers could be impossible without them.35.The u nderlined word“undistorted”in paragraph 6 probablymean_______A.Unrelated.B.Unfamiliar.C.Unchanged.D.Unreal.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分1 0分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。