最新不定式翻译练习
高中英语不定式及练习题
3. 作定语, 表示要干的事： I have a composition to write. The house to be built next year is 150 square metres.
English Grammar The Infinitive不定式
时态 语态 主动语态 一般式 to do
完成式 进行式
to have done
to be doing
完成进行式 to have been doing
被动语态
to be done to have been done
/
/
一般式: 表示与谓语的动作同时发生或发生在 谓语动作之后。 He seems to know it. She wishes to pass the coming exam.
3) 作表语： My wish is for our people to live a happy life.
4) 作定语： The question for her to answer is hard.
5) 作目的状语： We handed in our homework in time for the teacher to correct.
完成进行式: 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动 作之前, 并且目前还在进行。 We’re happy to have been working with you. He is said to have been living here for 6 decades.
不定式的否定：not + 不定式 He pretended not to see me when passing by me. He seems not to have been there.
动词不定式用法及练习题经典123
3. stop to do sth. : 停止一件事，去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. :停止正在做的事。 例如： When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking； 当老师走进来时, 学生们停止说话； when he came out, the students stopped to talk． 当老师走出去时, 学生们又开始说话。
4. 我的工作是每天打扫这间屋子。 My work is to clean the room every day. 5. 最上策的计划就是马上离开这儿。 The best plan is to leave at once. 6. 我的梦想就是成为一名科学家。 My dream is to be a scientist. 点击规律: 动词不定式在句中作表语时, 通 常对连系动词前面的名词进行诠释说明。
时态与语态主动语态被动语态一般式进行式完成式完成进行式不定式todotobedonetobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendonetohavebeendoing三动词不定式短语具有名词形容词和副词等的功能可在句中用做多种句子成分
英语（初中）
动词不定式用法
观察下列句子，找 出语法共同点并体 会其用法。
动词不定式用作宾语 (v. + to do ) 1. He wants to borrow my radio.
2. 他们开始读和写。 They began to read and write. 3. 李琳喜欢玩什么？她喜欢踢足球。 What sports does Li Lin like to play? She likes to play soccer. 4. 你长大了想做什么？ What do you want to be when you grow up?
(完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习
动词不定式专项练习1.He is said to _____ to his country because a new preside nt comes into power.A. be allowed to returnB. allow to returnC. allow returningD. be allowed returning2.He spoke in such a high voice _________ at the further end of the room.A. as to be heardB. to be heardC. as to hearD. to hear3.— Why was the official meeting called?--- _____ new officers.A. SelectB. SelectingC. To selectD. To have select4」n Australia, he made a lot of friends _____ a using practical knowledge of the English Ianguage.A. to getB. getC. gettingD. got5.To play fair is as important as ____ .A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well6.We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn ' t turned up yet.A. having metB. eatingC. to meetD. to have met7.Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____________ a bicycle.A. ride, rideB. riding, rideC. ride, to rideD. to ride, riding8.The boy want to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________ .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to9.— Do you work in the lab every after noon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I ________ .A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time10.I' II do whatever lean ________ my En glish.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving11.Could you tell me the way you ' ve thought of ____________________ ?A. to do itB. doing itC. do itD. has to do it12.He was often listened _________ in the next room.A. singB. sungC. to to singD. to singing13.Would you be ________ shut the window?A. eno ugh kind toB. kind eno ugh not toC. kind eno ugh toD. so kind eno ugh as to14.Don' t take the medicine, it can ' t help ______ r id of your cold.A. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. gets第1页共8页高中动词不定式专项练习15.My grandmother seems to have a lot ____________ .A.worry aboutB. to worryC. to be worriedD. to worry about16.Every minutes is made full __________ o f _______ our lessons.A. to use, studyB. use, studyingC. useful, to studyD. use, to study17.I would love _______ t o the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finisha report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone18.You shouldn ' t allow __________ games near the classroom, for it ' s too noisy.A. student playingB. playC. students to playD. to play19.The waiter was made ____________ to the guest.A. apologizeB. apologizingC. to apologizeD. to be apologizing20.Whom would you rather ____________ the work?A. to have to doB. to have doC. have to doD. have do21.I had meant _________ on you, but I was so busy.A. callB. to callC. callingD. be calling22.--- Do you often have someone __________ your clothes?---Yes, I often have them _________第2页A.wash, to washB. to wash, washedC. washed, washD. wash, washed23.She actually heard about it, but he pretended ___________ .A. to hear notB. not hearingC. to not hearD. not to24.Pieces of bamboo or wood ___________ b ooks between 2 nd and 5 th century AD.A. used to formedB. used to formC. were used to formD. used to beforming25.---Why did you move the table over there?— ________ the new sofa?A. Share room withB. To make room forC. Given room forD.Saving room for26. A middle-aged woman came ________________to the bus stop only____________ the bus had gone.A. to run, findingB. running, to findC. and ran, foundD. running, find27.To know what is good and _____________ a re two different things.A. knowing what is wrongB. do what is rightC. to do what is rightD. doing what is right28.Smith appears ___________ a long time. He is impatient for my arrival.共8页高中动词不定式专项练习A. to waitB. to be waitingC. to have waitedD. to have been waiting29.Our professor has just come back from aboard. He seems __________________ his trip verymuch.A. to enjoyB. to have enjoyedC. to be enjoyingD. to have been enjoying30.— Why has Jack not come yet now? Anything wrong with him?— He didn ' t pass the test but he still _____________ .A. hopes soB. hopes thatC. hopes toD. hopes it31.The houses ____________ are for the teachers and the construction work will startsoon.A. builtB. to be builtC. to buildD. being built32.— Why did you come a long way round?---1 was afraid ________ near the fierce dog because I was afraid- -- _________ .A. of walking, to be bittenB. to walk, of being bittenC. to walk, to be bittenD. of walking, of being bitten33.He is said _________ i n the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. to have been badly treatedB. treating badly第3页C. being badly treatedD. to be treated badly 共8页34. Some kids wish people wouldn ' t keep on _____________________how, years ago, children were made _________ far more respect to their elders.A. point out, showB. pointing out, showingC. pointing out, to showD. to pointing, to show35. The last person _________ t he sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. leaveC. to leaveD. to be leaving36. The bank is reported in the evening newspaper ____________ in board daylightyesterday.A. being robbingB. to be robbedC. having been robbed C. to havebeen robbed 37. --- Why was he fined?—He happened to ___________ several flowers in the park.A. be seen pickB. be seen pickingC. be caught to pickD. catch picking38. --- Do you have anything more __________ , sir?—No, you can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type39. Don ' t you think the question ___________ t omorrow is of great importanee?A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss高中动词不定式专项练习40.Another man- made earth satellite is reported in Beijing Evening News ________________into orbit yesterday.A. to have been putB. to be putC. to have putD. having been put41.— I ' m terribly sorry, but I seem _______ a hole in the rug.---Oh, that ' s all right.A. burnB. to burnC. to have bur ntD. to be tur ning42.It is impossible for anyone ________ these photographs before, because Mr.Newman had them developed today.A. having seenB. to have seenC. to seeD. seeing43.If the work _______ b y the end of this month is delayed, the constructioncompany will be fined.A. is completedB. to be completedC. has been completedD. beingcompleted44.I would love _______ to the cinema last night, but I had to look after my sick sisterat home.B.to have goneC. goingD. having goneA. to goclock..45.--- Did you seen Tom? He said he would come back for supper at six o—He seems __________ with Bob in the lake.A.to swimB. to be swimmingC. to have swimD. swimming46.Reading English in the morning seems to be a rule _____________ .A. to never breakB. never to be breakingC. never to be brokenD.never to break47._______ the exami nation, all the stude nts are studyi ng hard.A. Don" t failB. Not failC. Not failingD. Not to fail48.The boy the teachers considered __________ failed in the final exam, __________surprised them very much.A. to be the best student, whichB. as the best student, thatC.to have been studying well, thatD. such as a good student, which49.For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only _____________ t o come againthe next day.A. tellingB. to be toldC. told d. being told50.--- Why won' t you engaged in trade?—Father desired me ___________ into business, but I chose to study law.4页共8页高中动词不定式专项练习A. goingB. having goneC. to have goneD. to go51.— Why so serious, dear?---Nothing. I ' m just thinking about the problem________________ tomorrow.A. discussedB. will be discussedC. to be discussedD. beingdiscussed52.______ o ver the undecided voters, they are working twice as hard.A. Having wonB. WonC. WinningD. To win53.The boy needs________ a ll about it.A. to knowB. to be knownC. knowD. knowing54.He used to_______ up late, but now he is used to __________ up early.A. get, getB. get, gettingC. getting, getD. getting, getting55.________ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved56.— I ' d like Mary to type the report.---Don" t trouble her. She___________ h ave not time ___________ it before she leaves.A. must, to finishB. must, finishingC. would, to finishD. would, finishing57.The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if______________ something.第5页A.to sayB. saidC. he had saidD. was saying58.--- Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?—No, he _________ , but he happened to have fallen ill.A. would like toB. was to haveC. willD. was going to join59.The theory of relativity is hard ________ .A. to understandB. understoodC. understandingD. being understood60.—— I ' m trying to use this machine, but it won ' t start.---- Let me show you how to start it. See, all you have to do is ___________ t his butt on.A. to pressB. pressC. to turnD. turn61.I blamed him so angrily for his mistakes, but I __________ it like that.A. would rather not doB. wouldn ' t rather doC. would rather not have doneD. wouldn ' t rather have done62.--- Who are you going to have ___________ this letter for you?—My secretary.A. typeB. typedC. been typedD. been typing63.The driver kept ______ about the accident _________ lose his job.A. still, in order to notB. quiet, not so as to共8页高中动词不定式专项练习C. silent, so as not toD. calm, in order not to64.No one _________ t hat building without the permission of the police.A. is leavingB. is to leaveC. has leftD. will be leaving65.The Olympic Games _____________ in Beijing in 2008 will be exciting.A. holdB. heldC. holdingD. to be held66.Which do you enjoy __________ y our weekends, fishing or watching TV?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spendD. spend67.How pleased the detective was __________ what his customer told him?A. hearingB. heardC. to hearingD. to hear68.There is more land in Australia than the government knows ______________ .A. what to do withB. to do with itC. how to doD. to do it69. A kind gentleman offered ________ my bags to the taxi stand.A. his help carriedB. carryingC. me to carryD. to help me to carry70.He firmly asked ________ a ch a nee to try his luck, which at once en couragedA. to give, the other, fourB. to be given, the other fourC. be given, four the other C. giving, the four others第6页71.I could do nothing but _______ that I didn ' t know.A.to pretendB. pretendC. pretendedD. pretending72.The TV sets made by our factory sell best, but 10 years ago no one could have guessed the place in the markets that they - —_____ .A. were havingB. were to haveC. had hadD. had73._____ over the undecided voters, they are working twice as hard.A. Having wonB. WonC. WinningD. To win74.In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _________ .A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. surviveD. will survive75.Whom had you better __________ it?A. to let doB. let to doC. let doD. to let to do76.How pleased the emperor was _____________ what the cheats had said.A. hearingB. heardC. to hearD. hear77.The Three Gorges Dam ___________ nowA. to be put up, completedC. to be put up, being completed78.--- How fortunate Mr. Li was on Changjiang River is __________ soon.B.putting up, being completedD.being put up, to be completed to the USA for further study!共8页高中动词不定式专项练习---Have you heard from him recently?A. to have been sentB. having been sentC. to be sentD. sent79.While he was stealing into the office, he _________ by his boss.A. Happened to seeB. was happened to seeC.Was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen80.— Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3 o ' clock..---He seems _________ with Mr. Brown in the office.A. to talkB. to be talkingC. to have talkedD. talking81.My cousin has passed the entrance examination. My family sent him an E-mail______ his success.A. to congratulate him onB. congratulating him onC. and congratulated with himD. congratulate to him82.I often think of the things _____ most in those days.A. satisfying meB. satisfied meC. to satisfy meD. to be satisfied83.All I want is _____ t reated as a child by the teachers and parents.A. not beB. being c. not to be D. to be not84.The last man ________ the disappointing news was the patient ' s sick father.第7页共8页A. knewB. knowsC. to knowD. knowing85. The purpose of new tech no logies is to make life easier, __________ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. don ' t make86. --- Where should I send my form?—The Personnel Office is the place _____________ .A. for sending itB. to send it toC. to sentD. to sent it87. You are ________ too old _________ a Christmas stocking.88. A computer does only what thinking people _____________89. He let me repeat his instructions _________ sure that I understood what was ____________ after he went away.A. to make, to be doneB. making, doingC. to make, to doD. making, to doB. learnedC. to learnD. learningglad to do anything we can her.A. never, to enjoyB. /, enjoyingC. /, enjoyD. never, enjoyingA. have it doB. have it doneC. have done itD. having it done90. Paul doesnt have to be made .He always works hard. A. learn 91. We are高中动词不定式专项练习A. too, to helpB. very, helpC. too, helpD. very, helping92.I would rather starve to death than _________ f or food.A. begB. beggingC. beggedD. to beg93.We hurried to the bus station ________ that the bus had already left.A. only findingB. only to findC. to find onlyD. to only find94.You must have taken a lot of trouble __________ this materials for us.A. to findB. findingC. having foundD. to have found95.He was afraid _________ f orwards because he was afraid ____________ down.A. of going, offallingB. of going, to fallC. to go, of fallingD. to go, tofall96.I hate _______ their complaints all day. One of these days, I will tell them what Ireally think.A. and pay attention toB. listening toC. to have heardD. not think of97.The way they talked _________ the problem seemed impossible.A. about settlingB. to settleC. of settlingD. about to settle98.—Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time over?--- ______ t hat I remember what was ____________ after he went out.第8页A. To make sure, to doB. Making sure, to be done 共8页C. To see to it, to be doneD. Seeing to, done99. — Why did you come to see the play you didn ' t like?— I shouldn ' t like ___________ Dut my friend insisted. I like _______A. having come, to danceB. to have come, dancingC. to come, to danceD. comi ng, dancing an swers:1-5 AACAA 26-30 BCDBC31-35 BBACC 56-60 CABAB 81-85 ACCCB 6-10CCAAB36-40 DBBCA61-65 CACBD86-90 BAAAC11-15 ACCBD 16-20 DBCCD 41-45 CBBBB 66-70 BDADB 91-95 AABAC 21-25 BDDCB 46-50 CDABC 71-75 BBDCC 96-99 BDCB 51-55 CDABB 76-80 CDADB。
不定式翻译练习
1. 掌握(master)一门外语是必要的。 2. 我们还没决定去哪里野炊。 3. 我喜欢小孩，我的志向是当一名老师。 4. I你能弄点给我吃的吗？hand into my pocket. 5. felt someone put his 5. 我感觉有人把手伸进了我的口袋。 6. 我感觉有人正把手伸进我的口袋。 6. I felt someone putting his hand into my pocket. 1. To master a foreign language is necessary. 1. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 2. We haven’t decided where to go for the picnic. 3. I like children and my ambition is to be a teacher. 4. Can you get me something to eat?
. . He seems to know this. 与谓语动作同时发生 . . I hope to see you again.
发生在谓语动作之后
. . I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble. 发生在谓语动作之前 . . He seems to be eating something. 动作正在进行 . . They are said to have been collecting stamps for
不定式的被动式 1. 一般式 to be done 与谓语动作同时发生 或发生在谓语动作之后 1. 完成式 to have been done 发生在谓语动作之前（已被…; 被…了） I don’t like to be made fun of. English began to be spoken. He seems to have been punished by the teacher yesterday. The book is said to have been translated into several languages.
(完整版)动词不定式翻译练习
(完整版)动词不定式翻译练习本文档旨在提供一系列动词不定式翻译练，帮助读者巩固和提升动词不定式的理解和运用能力。
请按照以下练进行翻译。
练一1. She wants to learn how to play the piano.2. I need to buy some groceries.3. They hope to visit China next year.4. He decided not to attend the meeting.5. We plan to go hiking this weekend.7. She promised to help me with my homework.练二1. He forgot to lock the door when he left.2. She loves to read books in her free time.3. They used to live in this neighborhood.4. I can't wait to meet my friends for dinner.5. We should try to save money for our future.6. The teacher asked the students to work on the assignment.7. They are planning to start their own business.练三1. He decided to quit his job and travel the world.2. She needs to finish her report before the deadline.3. They want to buy a new car.4. I would like to invite you to my birthday party.5. We aim to reduce our carbon footprint.6. The government plans to invest in renewable energy.8. My parents encouraged me to pursue my dreams.以上是动词不定式翻译练习的完整版内容。
动词不定式归纳(含练习及答案)
动词不定式归纳定义：不定式的to和介词to需要被区分开，不定式的to后接动词原形，介词to后接名词、代词或动名词。
不定式作动词宾语He decided to invite all of his classmates to attend the holiday at the beach. 不定式作宾语He promised not to tell anyone about it.如果宾语有自己的补语，则常用it作形式宾语，而把真正作宾语的不定式放在后面放在后面，常带有形式宾语的动词有：believe. Consider. Feel. Find. Know. Make . regard例：we think it important to obey the laws. √we think to obey the laws is important. ×I know it impossible to finish so much homework in a day.不定式作介词宾语当介词but、except、besides前面有行为动词do及其各种形式时，介词后面的不定式可以省略to，否则不省略。
What do you like to do besides play football？We have no choice but to wait.个别介词可以用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语The boy has him own idea of how to finish it.不定式起形容词作用作定语不定式作定语用来修饰名词或代词，置于它所修饰的词后，而且放在其他后置定语的后面。
同时与它所修饰的名词或代词形成逻辑上的动宾关系或主谓关系。
He always has a lot of meetings to attend. 不定式to attend 和名词meetings 形成动宾关系The next train to arrive was from Seattle. To arrive 和train形成主谓关系Do you have anything interesting to read?如果作定语用的不定式是不及物动词，就要加上介词，使被修饰的这个词成为这个介词的逻辑宾语。
不定式的练习题
不定式的练习题一、不定式作主语的练习题1. 请将下列句子转换为使用不定式作主语的形式。
- 游泳对健康有益。
Swimming is beneficial to health.- 学习新语言很有趣。
Learning a new language is very interesting.2. 完成下列句子，使用不定式作主语。
- To ________ (旅行) around the world is his lifelong dream.- To ________ (帮助) others brings great satisfaction.二、不定式作宾语的练习题3. 选择正确的不定式形式填空。
- I decided ________ (start) a new project next month. - She seems ________ (enjoy) reading novels.4. 根据所给提示，使用不定式作宾语完成句子。
- He offered me a job, but I was reluctant ________ (accept) it at first.- The children are looking forward ________ (go) to the amusement park.三、不定式作宾语补足语的练习题5. 将下列句子转换为使用不定式作宾语补足语的形式。
- 我让他去商店。
I let him go to the store.- 她教我如何做饭。
She taught me how to cook.- I heard her ________ (sing) in the next room.- The teacher asked us ________ (study) harder.四、不定式作定语的练习题7. 将下列句子转换为使用不定式作定语的形式。
- 那个需要修理的自行车是我的。
初中英语动词不定式练习题及解析
初中英语动词不定式练习题及解析1. 阅读理解> Passage:Passage:>c) to joind) joininge) to improvef) improveg) to achieveh) achieving解析：- 第二空应选 c) to join。
根据句子结构“He hopes + tojoin/joining” 可知应选 c) to join。
to join 是不定式形式，表示希望加入某个篮球队。
- 第三空应选 e) to improve。
根据句子结构“always encourage + to improve/improve” 可知应选 e) to improve。
to improve 是不定式形式，表示鼓励提高某人的技能。
- 第四空应选 g) to achieve。
根据句子结构“help him + to achieve/achieving” 可知应选 g) to achieve。
to achieve 是不定式形式，表示帮助实现某人的目标。
2. 句子转换Change the sentences below by rewriting the underlined phrases using the verb in brackets:> Example:Example:>> Tom wants to visit his grandparents. (see)>> Tom wants [to see] his grandparents.b) We plan to go camping next weekend. (do)c) He hopes to find a new job after graduation. (get)d) They decided to buy a new car for their family. (purchase) 解析：b) We plan [to do] camping next weekend.c) He hopes [to get] a new job after graduation.d) They decided [to purchase] a new car for their family.3. 完形填空> Passage:Passage:>a) to joinb) joiningc) to tryd) tryinge) aref) is解析：- 第一空应选 a) to join。
动词不定式练习及答案
动词不定式练习及答案一、接动词不定式做宾语的动词三个希望两答应( hope, wish, want, agree, promise),两个要求莫拒接(dema nd, ask, refuse), 设法学会做决定( man age, lear n, decide), 不要假装在选择(prete nd, choose)1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事2. wa nt sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3. try to do sth.试图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事4. help sb. (to) do sth.帮某人做某事5. be busy with sth.忙于某事=be busy doing sth6. spend money/time on(doing) sth.花费金钱/ 时间去做某事7. hope to do sth./hope(that) 希望....8. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事9. se nd sth to sb =se nd sb sth 发给某人某物10. find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事11. [remember to do sth.记得要去做某事T-remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事12Jforget to do sth.忘记要去做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事13. pla n to do sth.计划做某事14. take sb. some time/m oney to do sth.做某事花费某人时间/金钱15. sb. pay(s) mo ney for sth.某人在某物上花费金钱16. sth. cost(s) sb. some mo ney 某人在某物上花费金钱17.like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事18.love/like doi ng sth 喜欢做某事ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事-enjoy to do sth-enjoy doing sth 享受做某事二、接动词原形或者现在分词的动词see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/听至U某人干过/ 在干某事practice doing sth 练习做某事make sb do sth 使得某人做某事let sb do sth让某人做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事hate doing/to do sth 讨厌做某事keep doing sth保持一直做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend(time)doing sth 花时间做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事need to do sth需要做某事look forward to doi ng sth 期望做某事动词不定式练习：. 根据上句意思完成下句，使两句意思相近或相同，每空一词。
(完整版)非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式
非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , con siderate , rude , n aughty ‘impolite ）1. 乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个小时。
2. 将这件事再做一遍需要时间。
3. 让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。
4. 对我们来说，参加这个会议是件快事。
5. 你给予我们这么多的帮助，真难为你了。
6. 他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。
（表语）不定式作表语所表达的主要意思是说明或解释主语（要去）做什么事。
7. 她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。
8. 他的计划是要对他们的教学方法进行改革。
9. 他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。
（宾语）10. 她年青的时候就学会做饭了。
11. 他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。
12.. 那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。
13.. 我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。
14.. 他们保证在星期一以前完成工作。
15. 他听到那个消息啼笑皆非。
16. 我要给你出主意怎么办。
17. 他同意和我们一起干。
18. 他们计划研制一种新产品。
定语（序数词first , second 等以及last, best, only 等词常用不定式来作它们的定语。
）19. 我们达成协议共同干这工作。
20. 她能讲四种语言。
21. 她有讲四种语言的能力。
22. 他们制订了一个研制新产品的计划。
23. 他无事可做。
24. 他们仍有许多要克服的困难。
状语（不定式作状语时，往往是接在不及物动词的后面，修饰谓语动词；表示谓语动作发生的目 _________ 的、结果、原因、程度）（作目的状语）25. 1.她昨天来看我了26. 他曾去新西兰深造过。
27. 那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。
28.. 要当尖子学生，你应更加努力学习（作结果状语）29.. 他在这个问题上说了这么一大些，只能暴露出他对解决问题的办法一无所知。
英语非谓语动词不定式语法及练习大全
It + be +形容词 +for sb.（of sb. ） + to do
当在描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如： good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌 的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)， careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)， wrong(错误的)等词后，不用for而用of。 若描述做某事性质的形容词：如important(重要的)， necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)， hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)， useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)， impossible(不可能的)等，用for；
• You must remember to lock the door when you leave
• 2. remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事 • I remember locking the front door • 3. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 • He forgot to do his homework yesterday • 4. forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事
可以用这个句型来验证 :sb + be + adj
看这个句子的意思是不是成立，要是成立，就用of 。要是不 成立则用for. you_are kind 这个句子成立，所以用of
表语
My work is to clean the washing room every day. His ideal is to be a top engineer. He appears to have caught a cold.
动词不定式练习题及答案
动词不定式练习题及答案1. 他决定去图书馆学习。
- 答案：He decided to go to the library to study.2. 我希望你不要迟到。
- 答案：I hope you don't be late.3. 他们计划明天去爬山。
- 答案：They plan to go mountain climbing tomorrow.4. 她似乎忘记了我们的约会。
- 答案：She seems to have forgotten our appointment.5. 我建议我们一起去购物。
- 答案：I suggest we go shopping together.6. 他不得不加班来完成工作。
- 答案：He had to work overtime to finish the job.7. 我打算周末去看望我的祖父母。
- 答案：I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.8. 她梦想成为一名医生。
- 答案：She dreams of becoming a doctor.9. 我不能忍受他的无礼。
- 答案：I can't stand his being rude.10. 我们被告知要遵守规则。
- 答案：We were told to follow the rules.答案解析- 练习题1：使用动词不定式"to go"来表示目的。
- 练习题2：使用"don't be"来表示不希望发生的动作。
- 练习题3："to go"表示计划进行的活动。
- 练习题4："to have forgotten"表示过去完成的动作。
- 练习题5："we go"是动词不定式作宾语补足语。
- 练习题6："work overtime"是动词不定式作目的状语。
2023年中考英语备考动词不定式练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考动词不定式练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．The local government advises people ___________to other places ___________it is not necessary during the pandemic.A．travel; unless B．to not travel; ifC．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if2．Mr. Brown told his son not __________ the paintings in the museum.A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched3．As teenagers, we are not allowed_____________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought4．The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making 5．Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed6．Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.A．go B．going C．don't go D．not to go7．—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing8．—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy9．Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club____________ some new friends.A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets10．—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep11．Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get12．V ocabulary is important to language learning. Therefore, we'd better try different ways we can think of words and expressions.A．remember B．to remember C．remembering13．against the COVID-19, people should avoid going to public places which are full of people.A．Fighting B．To fight C．Fight14．_______ air pollution, we should depend less on resources like coal and oil.A．Prevent B．Prevented C．To prevent D．Preventing 15．Because of COVID-19, the government advised us to the public places less.A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go16．—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A．catch B．catching C．to catch17．Mario and his friends are making some plans ______in an old people's home this summer.A．work B．working C．to work18．—English is difficult ________ at the beginning.—Yes, but if you keep ________ , you can make progress.A．to be learned; trying B．to learn; tryingC．to be learned; to try D．to learn; to try19．Our school has held many activities ____ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.A．celebrate B．celebrated C．to celebrate20．The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something _______ it.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected21．It's necessary for students __________ eye exercises.A．do B．doing C．to do22．The teacher with curly hair teaches us _____________ the guitar.A．to play B．play C．playing23．The government asks people the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.A．to put B．putting C．put24．I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people__________ closer to them.A．get B．to get C．getting D．got25．Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ______Cao Yu, one of China's greatest playwrights. A．remember B．remembering C．remembered D．to remember 26．Peter's mother gets up early ____________ breakfast for him every morning.A．to make B．making C．make D．makes27．When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat28．The villagers plan a new bridge over the river.A．build B．building C．to build D．built29．— Ms. Griffin, what should we do stupid mistakes in the coming exams?— Be more careful.A．avoid make B．avoiding makingC．avoid making D．to avoid making30．It is necessary to learn __________ time and make good use of every minute.A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing31．Don't worry. We will meet next Monday _______ the project again.A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss二、单词拼写（词汇运用）32．Remember to (洗) your hands before eating, boys and girls.33．China has passed a law to (保护) the Yangtze River, which is the longest river in our country.三、语法填空34．Our country has made laws (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.35．Now pupils don't need much time to (finish) their homework every day.36．When it comes to my birthdays, I would like to invite my friends (watch) a movie. 37．Students are not allowed (take) mobile phones into the classroom.四、翻译38．那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。
(真正最终完善版的)不定式to用法详解和练习
表语
His work is to feed the animals. Her job is to look after the patients.
My wish is to be a scientist.
定语
Give me something to drink. I have two books to read. They have much food to eat. He asked for a room to live in. I don’t have a pen to write with. ’ The ice is hard enough to skate on. He bought a toy to play with.
Pick out the infinitives in the sentences and tell their functions.
1. It takes you ten minutes to get there. 2. I hope to see him soon. 宾语 表语
主语
3. His wish is to become an artist. 4. People eat to live, but not live to eat. 5. I have a lot to tell you.
疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 疑问词 可构成不定式短语， 加to do可构成不定式短语，在句中可用作主语、 可构成不定式短语 在句中可用作主语、 宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。 宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。 When to start has not been decided. I don’t know what to do. ’ (宾语 宾语) 宾语 (主语 主语) 主语
四年级英语动词不定式作状语练习30题带答案解析
四年级英语动词不定式作状语练习30题带答案解析1.She gets up early to catch the school bus.A.to catchB.catchingC.caughtD.catch答案解析：A。
选项A“to catch”是动词不定式，表示目的，“她早起是为了赶校车”，符合题意。
选项B“catching”是现在分词，不能表示目的。
选项C“caught”是过去分词，也不能表示目的。
选项D“catch”是动词原形，一般不单独作状语。
2.He runs fast to win the race.A.to winB.winningC.wonD.win答案解析：A。
“to win”是动词不定式表目的，“他跑得快是为了赢得比赛”。
选项B“winning”是现在分词，不能表目的。
选项C“won”是过去分词，不能表目的。
选项D“win”是动词原形，一般不单独作状语。
3.They study hard to get good grades.A.to getB.gettingC.gotD.get答案解析：A。
“to get”表目的，“他们努力学习是为了取得好成绩”。
选项B“getting”是现在分词，不能表目的。
选项C“got”是过去分词，不能表目的。
选项D“get”是动词原形，一般不单独作状语。
4.She goes to the library to read books.A.to readB.readingC.readD.reads答案解析：A。
“to read”表目的，“她去图书馆是为了看书”。
选项B“reading”是现在分词，不能表目的。
选项C“read”是动词原形，一般不单独作状语。
选项D“reads”是第三人称单数形式，不能表目的。
5.He saves money to buy a new toy.A.to buyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy答案解析：A。
“to buy”表目的，“他存钱是为了买一个新玩具”。
中考英语动词不定式高级综合用法练习题40题答案解析
中考英语动词不定式高级综合用法练习题40题答案解析1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析：B。
want 后面接动词不定式作宾语，A 选项buy 是动词原形，want 后不能直接接动词原形；C 选项buying 是动名词形式，want 后不接动名词；D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式，同样不符合want 的用法。
2.He hopes _____ a doctor in the future.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案解析：B。
hope 后面接动词不定式作宾语，A 选项be 是动词原形，hope 后不能直接接动词原形；C 选项being 是动名词形式，hope 后不接动名词；D 选项is 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合hope 的用法。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.hasplan 后不能直接接动词原形；C 选项having 是动名词形式，plan 后不接动名词；D 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，不符合plan 的用法。
4.I decide _____ harder from now on.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studies答案解析：B。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语，A 选项study 是动词原形，decide 后不能直接接动词原形；C 选项studying 是动名词形式，decide 后不接动名词；D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式，不符合decide 的用法。
5.She wishes _____ a singer.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案解析：B。
wish 后面接动词不定式作宾语，A 选项be 是动词原形，wish 后不能直接接动词原形；C 选项being 是动名词形式，wish 后不接动名词；D 选项is 是第三人称单数形式，也不符合wish 的用法。
非谓语动词讲解及练习：动词不定式（TheInfinitive）
非谓语动词讲解及练习：动词不定式(The Infinitive)动词不定式(The Infinitive)动词不定式：（to）+ do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
一、不定式的形式：主动被动一般式 to do to be done进行式 to be doing /完成式 to have done to have been done完成进行式 to have been doing /否定式：not /never + (to) do二、不定式的句法功能：1.作主语：eg.)To make a speech here is an honor.To lose heart means failure.动词不定式短语作主语时，常用形式主语it作形式主语，如上两句可用如下形式：It is an honor to make a speech here.It means failure to lose heart.常用结构：It+be+ adj./n.+ for sb. to do sth.It+be+ adj. + of sb. to do sth. =sb. be + adj. + to do sth.(常见形容词:clever, silly, foolish, stupid, wise, kind, rude, impolite, careless, cruel, crazy, etc.)Eg.)It’s necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English.It is foolish of you to make such a mistake.=You are foolish to make such a mistake.2.作表语：eg.)Her wish is to become a novelist.He appears to have caught a cold.不定式一般紧跟在系动词如be, seem, remain, appear等后面,用来说明主语的内容。
(word完整版)高一英语动词不定式讲解及练习+答案
高一英语—动词不定式考点+练习7.1 不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2）动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3）动词+疑问词+ todecide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语动词不定式顶级综合用法练习题20题(带答案)1. It's important _______ English well for us students.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well。
这种结构是为了避免句子头重脚轻。
选项A是动词原形，不能作句子的真正主语；选项B是动名词形式，在这里不符合句子结构要求；选项D是过去式，也不能作主语。
2. She wants _______ a doctor when she grows up.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案解析：B。
want后面接动词不定式作宾语，这是want这个动词的固定用法，表示“想要做某事”。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在want后面；选项C是动名词形式，不符合want的用法；选项D 是过去式，同样不符合要求。
3. His dream is _______ a famous singer.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，动词不定式to be作表语，用来表明主语his dream的具体内容。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接作表语；选项C是动名词形式，不符合这里的用法；选项D是过去分词，也不能作表语。
4. We decided _______ to the park this Sunday.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went答案解析：C。
decide后面要接动词不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”。
选项A是动词原形，不能直接跟在decide后面；选项B是动名词形式，不符合decide的用法；选项D是过去式，不符合要求。
5. It's very kind _______ you to help me with my English.A. ofB. forC. toD. with答案解析：A。
完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)
完整版)高中动词不定式专题练习(附答案)1.This company was the first to XXX.2.XXX is not to make life more difficult.3.Helen had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.4.I don’t know if you’ve heard。
but I am going to study inthe U.S.A this September.5.The news reporters hurried to the airport。
only to be toldthat the film stars had left.6.You were silly not to have locked your car.7.The teacher asked us not to make so much noise.8.XXX.9.I would prefer to have a small room of my own rather than share a room with someone else.10.XXX local XXX.11.It XXX.12.XXX for next week is sure to be a great success.13.Due to my laziness。
XXX.I know。
I regret not doing it now.14.I apologize for not having written you a letter at that time.15.Will you lend him a magazine to read?16.He could do nothing but wait for the bus to come.17.It is a problem that doesn't need solving right now.18.There's a man at the n desk who seems very angry and I think XXX.19.I remember hearing him say the XXX.20."You should have thanked her before you left," he said。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式（主语）（在正式的书面文体中，如果是不定式作句子的主语，那么要将不定式后置，而用引导词it 来取代它的主语位置。
It 在句中没有任何意义，是句子的形式主语；真正的逻辑主语还是不定式。
另外，如果要说明不定式短语的逻辑主语是谁，可在不定式前面加for引导的短语；在某些形容词作表语时，则要用以of引导的短语（这类形容词常见的有：kind , good , nice , wise , unwise , clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , consider ate , rude , naughty , impolite） 1. 乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个小时。
2. 将这件事再做一遍需要时间。
3. 让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。
4. 对我们来说，参加这个会议是件快事。
5. 你给予我们这么多的帮助，真难为你了。
6. 他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。
（表语）不定式作表语所表达的主要意思是说明或解释主语（要去）做什么事。
7. 她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。
8. 他的计划是要对他们的教学方法进行改革。
9. 他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。
（宾语）10. 她年青的时候就学会做饭了。
11. 他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。
12. .那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。
13. .我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。
14. .他们保证在星期一以前完成工作。
15. 他听到那个消息啼笑皆非。
16. 我要给你出主意怎么办。
17. 他同意和我们一起干。
18. 他们计划研制一种新产品。
2定语（序数词first ，second 等以及last，best，only 等词常用不定式来作它们的定语。
） 19. 我们达成协议共同干这工作。
20. 她能讲四种语言。
21. 她有讲四种语言的能力。
22. 他们制订了一个研制新产品的计划。
23. 他无事可做。
24. 他们仍有许多要克服的困难。
状语（不定式作状语时，往往是接在不及物动词的后面，修饰谓语动词；表示谓语动作发生的目的、结果、原因、程度）（作目的状语）25. 1.她昨天来看我了26. 他曾去新西兰深造过。
27. 那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。
28. .要当尖子学生，你应更加努力学习（作结果状语）29. .他在这个问题上说了这么一大些，只能暴露出他对解决问题的办法一无所知。
30. .他们太激动了以至说不出一句话来了。
31. .她说了些什么让你如此伤心？32. .那天我回到家却发现一切会那么井井有条。
（作原因状语）33. .听到这事我很难过。
34. 发现屋子里空无一人，他们很奇怪。
35. .看到他这样的行为，我想他肯定有点不对劲。
（作程度状语）36. .她不会傻得去说那件事的。
37. .他粗鲁得将他的短裤给那位妇女看。
3（补足语结构---常见的用带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有：advise (劝告) , ask (请、要) , allow(允许、让) , beg(请求) , cause (使) , command (命令) , compel (强迫) , encourage (鼓励) , expect (预料) , force (迫使) get (让) , hate (不喜欢) , help (帮助) , invite (邀请) , intend (想要) , instruct (指令) , leave (留给) , like (喜欢) , oblige (迫使) , order (命令) , permit (允许) , persuade (劝说) , prefer (宁愿) , press (强求) , remind (提醒) , request (要求) , urge (催促) , warn (警告) , want (想要) , wish (希望) call on (号召), depend on (依靠) , long for (渴望) , rely on (依靠) , vote for (投票) , wait for (等待) ）38. 我没打算让你听到这事。
39. .他不愿意她和他一块去。
40. .不要让他在这会儿进来。
41. .汤姆将找人给你修录像机。
42. .请提醒我下午把信寄出去。
43. .学生们在等候图书馆开放。
44. .他们将选小布什当总统。
45. .我说服他重新考虑他作的决定。
（不带to的不定式作宾语补足语常见的，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有：feel (感到) , hear (听到) , have (让、使) , , let (让) , make (使) , notice (注意到) , see (看见) , watch (观看) , listen to (听) , look at (瞧、看) ）46. .那故事使大伙都笑了。
47. .一定让他在天黑前回。
48. .没有人注意到他们离开了屋子。
49. 我们倾听他用钢琴演奏肖邦的曲子。
50. .她瞧着猫跳。
（作主语补足语要特别注意作主语补足语的不定式必须带 to）51. 他们甚至被老板逼得周末都要上班。
52. .可以靠我们来进行这个工作。
453. 听见有人开门。
54. 最后，他被说服接受了这个工作。
（当我们不强调这种时间先后关系时，用不定式的一般式。
这时在实际意义上，不定式的动作或是与谓语动作几乎同时发生或是发生于谓语动作之后） 55. .我没有听见她说那件事。
56. 里德先生应邀在会议上发言。
（不定式的进行体强调不定式的动作正在发生，并与谓语动作同时发生） 57. 难得你为我们着想。
58. 他们看起来相处得很好。
59. .我们当然愿意这里一切顺利。
60. 他假装在专心地听讲。
61. 与你一道工作我很高兴。
（不定式的完成式则表示不定式的动作业已发生，并发生于谓语动作之先） 62. 我很抱歉用那种态度对待她。
63. .对不起，让你一个人在这里呆了这么久。
64. 据说她又出版了一本书。
65. 他们似乎已经知道了这件事儿。
66. .我们碰巧有一次见过这篇文章。
67. 应邀出席这个会议是我的荣耀。
68. 她希望这个工作在星期五以前完成。
69. .他申请给他一个去美国工作的机会。
70. .这些书不得拿出去。
71. .恭请出席在使馆举行的宴会。
非谓语动词的翻译练习-不定式1）主语在正式的书面文体中，如果是不定式作句子的主语，那么要将不定式后置，而用引导词it 来取代它的主语位置。
It 在句中没有任何意义，是句子的形式主语；真正的逻辑主语还是不定式。
另外，如果要说明不定式短语的逻辑主语是谁，可在不定式前面加for引导的短语；在某些形容词作表语时，则要用以of引导的短语（这类形容词常见的有：kind , good , nice , wise , unwise , clever , silly , wrong , right , foolish , stupid , careless , consider ate , rude , naughty , impolite）。
To get there by air will take you only about two hours. 乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个小时。
It will take you only about tow hours to get there by air. 乘飞机去那儿记将只花你两个时。
To do it once more needs time .将这件事再做一遍需要时间。
It is difficult for him to finish the work within one week. 让他在一周内完成这件工作是很困难的。
It is a pleasure for us to take part in the conference. 对我们来说，参加这个会议是件快事。
It is very kind of you to have given us so much help . 你给予我们这么多的帮助，真难为你了。
It is foolish of them to turn down the proposal . 他们拒不采纳那个建议是愚昧的。
2) 表语不定式作表语所表达的主要意思是说明或解释主语（要去）做什么事。
Her best wish is to put her knowledge into practice. 她最大的愿望是将自己的知识用于实践。
His plan is to make a reform in their teaching methodology. 他的计划是要对他们的教学方法进行改革。
They appear to have accomplished their experiment. 他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。
3) 宾语不定式可作及物动词的宾语，也可作介词的宾语；这类及物动词常见的有：advise (忠告) , agree (同意) , ask (请、要) , attempt (试图) , begin (开始) , care (想要) , choose (决定、要) continue (继续) , decide (决定) , desire (希望) , determine (决心) , expect (期望) , forget (忘记) , fail (未能) , hate (不喜欢) , hope (希望) , intend (打算) , learn (学习) , like (喜欢) , manage (设法) , mean (打算) offer (愿意) , plan (计划、打算) , prefer (宁愿) , pretend (假装) , refuse (拒绝、谢绝) , show (演示) , start (开始) , tell (告诉) , teach (教) , try (尽力) , undertake (保证、担保) , volunteer (自愿) , want (想要) , wish (希望)等等。
例如： She learned to cook when she was young . 她年青的时候就学会做饭了。
His father promised to take him to Italy this summer. 他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。
The girl showed us how to dance disco. 那位女孩给我们演示怎样跳迪斯科。
I didn't expect to win the first place in the competition. 我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。