自动化测试计划英文版
软件测试术语中英文对照
data definition C-use pair：数据定义C-use使用对
data definition P-use coverage：数据定义P-use覆盖
data definition P-use pair：数据定义P-use使用对
data definition：数据定义
data definition-use coverage：数据定义使用覆盖
data definition-use pair ：数据定义使用对
data definition-use testing：数据定义使用测试
Check In :检入
Check Out :检出
Closeout : 收尾
code audit ：代码审计
Code coverage : 代码覆盖
Code Inspection：代码检视
Core team : 核心小组
corrective maintenance：故障检修
correctness ：正确性
coverage ：覆盖率
coverage item：覆盖项
crash：崩溃
Beta testing : β测试
Black Box Testing：黑盒测试
Blocking bug : 阻碍性错误
Bottom-up testing : 自底向上测试
boundary value coverage：边界值覆盖
boundary value testing：边界值测试
Bug bash : 错误大扫除
bug fix : 错误修正
Bug report : 错误报告
UAT测试计划
UAT测试计划UAT Testing Plan1. IntroductionThe purpose of this User Acceptance Testing (UAT) plan is to outline the approach, scope, and objectives of the UAT phase for the project. This document will provide details on the resources required, the testing activities to be conducted, and the schedule for UAT.2. ScopeThe scope of UAT includes the testing of all functionality and features of the system from a user's perspective. This includes but is not limited to:- Testing all user workflows and scenarios- Ensuring the system meets the user requirements- Verifying the user interface design and usability- Identifying any defects or issues that may affect the user experience3. Test EnvironmentThe test environment for UAT should be an accurate representation of the production environment. This includes the following:- Hardware: Ensure that the UAT environment has similar hardware specifications to the production environment.- Software: Install all necessary software applications, including the latest version of the system under test.- Data: Populate the UAT environment with realistic and representative data to support UAT activities.4. Roles and Responsibilities- Business Analyst: Responsible for gathering and documenting user requirements, managing user expectations, and facilitating UAT activities.- Test Lead: Responsible for developing the UAT test plan, coordinating UAT test activities, and managing test resources.- Business Users: Responsible for executing UAT test scripts, identifying any issues or defects, and providing feedback on the system.5. UAT Test Cases and ScriptsTest cases and scripts should be developed based on the user requirements and expected user workflows. Each test case should include the following details:- Test case ID- Test case description- Test data- Expected result6. Test Execution- Test Execution: Business users will execute the assigned test cases and scripts, following the defined test procedures.- Defect Reporting: Business users should report any defects or issues encountered during the test execution using the designated defect-tracking system.- All identified defects have been resolved or closed.- The system meets all user requirements and performs as expected.- Business users have provided sign-off indicating their acceptance and satisfaction with the system.8. UAT Sign-off- Review and analyze the overall UAT results.- Evaluate the success criteria and determine whether they have been met.- Obtain sign-off from the business users indicating their acceptance and satisfaction with the system.- Regular meetings with business users to discuss UAT progress, any issues encountered, and any additional support or training required.10. UAT Acceptance CriteriaThe UAT acceptance criteria should be defined and agreedupon by all stakeholders before the start of UAT. These criteria should clearly state what constitutes acceptance of the system and what will trigger a retest or a rejection.11. UAT Exit Criteria12. UAT ScheduleThe UAT schedule should be developed and shared with all stakeholders in advance. It should include key dates, milestones, and dependencies to ensure proper planning and coordination.13. UAT Risks and MitigationIdentify and assess any potential risks that may impact the UAT phase and develop appropriate mitigation strategies to minimize their impact.14. UAT Checklist15. UAT ResourcesIdentify the resources required for UAT, including the number of business users needed, hardware and software requirements, and any additional support or training required.16. Conclusion。
产品年度测试计划
产品年度测试计划（中英文实用版）英文文档内容：Product Annual Testing PlanIntroduction:The product annual testing plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the testing strategies, objectives, and activities to be conducted throughout the year.It ensures that the product meets the required quality standards and addresses any potential issues or risks.Objectives:1.Identify and resolve any existing or potential defects in the product.2.Ensure that the product meets all the specified requirements and quality standards.3.Improve the overall performance and reliability of the product.4.Enhance user satisfaction and trust in the product.Scope:This plan covers all aspects of the product, including its functionality, performance, security, and usability.It includes both automated and manual testing techniques to ensure comprehensive coverage.Testing Strategies:1.Unit T esting: Test individual components or modules of the product to ensure they function correctly.2.Integration Testing: Test the interaction between different components or modules to ensure they work together seamlessly.3.System Testing: Test the entire system to ensure it meets the specified requirements and quality standards.4.Acceptance Testing: Test the product in a real-world environment to ensure it meets the user"s expectations and requirements.Testing Activities:1.Test Planning: Define the testing objectives, scope, and resources required for each testing phase.2.Test Design: Create test cases and test scripts based on the specified requirements and scenarios.3.Test Execution: Conduct the tests and record the results.4.Defect Tracking: Identify and track any defects found during the testing process.5.Test Reporting: Provide regular reports on the testing progress and status to the relevant stakeholders.6.Test Closure: Document the testing activities, lessons learned, and recommendations for future testing efforts.Timeline and Resources:1.Define the testing schedule and milestones, including start and end dates for each testing phase.2.Allocate the necessary resources, including personnel, tools, andequipment, for the testing activities.3.Monitor and track the progress of the testing activities to ensure they are completed on time and within budget.Risks and Mitigation Strategies:1.Identify potential risks and issues that may impact the testing process.2.Develop mitigation strategies to address these risks and issues and ensure the successful completion of the testing activities.Conclusion:The product annual testing plan is a critical document that ensures the quality and reliability of the product.By following the outlined testing strategies and activities, the product development team can identify and resolve any potential issues, ultimately leading to a successful product launch and increased customer satisfaction.中文文档内容：产品年度测试计划引言：产品年度测试计划是一个全面的文档，概述了整个年度的测试策略、目标和活动。
软件测试英语
软件测试常用术语中、英文概述Acceptance Testing－－验收测试一般由用户客户进行的确认是否可以接受一个产品的验证性测试。
actual outcome－－实际结果被测对象在特定的条件下实际产生的结果。
Ad Hoc Testing－－随机测试测试人员通过随机的尝试系统的功能，试图使系统中断。
algorithm－－算法（1）一个定义好的有限规则集，用于在有限步骤内解决一个问题；（2）执行一个特定任务的任何操作序列。
algorithm analysis－－算法分析一个软件的验证确认任务，用于保证选择的算法是正确的、合适的和稳定的，并且满足所有精确性、规模和时间方面的要求。
Alpha Testing－－Alpha测试由选定的用户进行的产品早期性测试。
这个测试一般在可控制的环境下进行的。
analysis－－分析（1）分解到一些原子部分或基本原则，以便确定整体的特性；（2）一个推理的过程，显示一个特定的结果是假设前提的结果；（3）一个问题的方法研究，并且问题被分解为一些小的相关单元作进一步详细研究。
anomaly－－异常在文档或软件操作中观察到的任何与期望违背的结果。
application software－－应用软件满足特定需要的软件。
architecture－－构架一个系统或组件的组织结构。
ASQ－－自动化软件质量（Automated Software Quality）使用软件工具来提高软件的质量。
assertion－－断言指定一个程序必须已经存在的状态的一个逻辑表达式，或者一组程序变量在程序执行期间的某个点上必须满足的条件。
assertion checking－－断言检查用户在程序中嵌入的断言的检查。
audit－－审计一个或一组工作产品的独立检查以评价与规格、标准、契约或其它准则的符合程度。
audit trail－－审计跟踪系统审计活动的一个时间记录。
Automated Testing－－自动化测试使用自动化测试工具来进行测试，这类测试一般不需要人干预，通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多。
测试方案用英语
Testing PlanIntroductionThe purpose of this document is to outline the testing plan for the project. The objective of testing is to ensure that the software meets the requirements, is free of defects, and performs as expected.ScopeThe testing plan covers all aspects of the software development life cycle, including functional testing, system testing, performance testing, and regression testing.Test ObjectivesThe key objectives of the testing plan are as follows:1.To verify that the software meets the functionalrequirements.2.To ensure that the software works as expected in different environments.3.To evaluate the performance of the software under different circumstances.4.To identify and fix any defects or bugs in the software.5.To ensure that the software is reliable and stable.Testing ApproachThe testing approach will consist of the following phases:1.Requirement analysis: In this phase, the testing team will thoroughly analyze the requirements to understand the scope and functionality of the software.2.Test planning: Based on the requirements analysis, the testing team will develop a test plan which includes test objectives, test cases, test data, and test environment setup.3.Test case development: The testing team will create test cases and test scenarios based on the requirements. These test cases will cover all aspects of the software’s functionality.4.Test execution: In this phase, the test cases will be executed and the results will be recorded. Any defects or bugs found during this phase will be logged and reported.5.Defect tracking and resolution: The defects identified during the test execution phase will be logged and tracked until they are resolved. The testing team will work closely with the development team to fix the defects.6.Retesting and regression testing: After the defects are resolved, the affected areas will be retested to ensure that the fixes have been implemented correctly. Additionally, regression testing will be performed to ensure that existing functionality has not been affected by the fixes.7.Test completion: Once all the test cases have been executedand the defects have been resolved, the testing team will conduct a final round of testing to ensure that the software is ready for release.Test EnvironmentThe test environment will consist of the following components: •Hardware: The software will be tested on different hardware configurations to ensure compatibility and performance.•Software: The software will be tested on different operating systems and browser combinations to ensure compatibility.•Test tools: Various test tools will be used for test case management, defect tracking, and automated testing.Test DeliverablesThe following deliverables will be produced during the testing process:•Test plan: A document outlining the overall testing approach, objectives, and scope.•Test cases: A collection of test cases that will be executed to verify the software’s functionality.•Test reports: Detled reports that summarize the test results, including any defects or bugs found.•Defect log: A log that tracks and documents all reported defects, including their status and resolution.Testing TimelineThe testing activities will be conducted in parallel with the development activities. The testing timeline will be as follows: •Requirement analysis and test planning: 1 week•Test case development: 2 weeks•Test execution and defect tracking: 3 weeks•Retesting and regression testing: 1 week•Final testing and test reports: 1 weekConclusionThe testing plan outlines the approach, objectives, and scope of the testing activities for the project. By following this plan, the development team can ensure that the software meets the requirements and performs as expected. Regular communication and collaboration between the development and testing teams are crucial for the success of the testing process.。
软件测试外文翻译--GUI自动化测试研究
附录1外文译文GUI自动化测试研究摘要:指出了目前自动化测试所采用的录制技术存在的不足，针对不断变化的图形用户界面测试代码很难维护和扩展的问题，采用基于对象的捕捉技术，设计了以Windows消息机制为基础的GU IATF测试框架，实现了高度灵活并易于扩展的图形用户界面自动化测试。
关键词：软件测试；回归测试；自动化0．引言测试是一种旨在评估一个程序或系统的属性或能力，确定它是否符合其所需结果的活动。
在整个软件开发过程中，从需求分析到系统设计直到代码实现，都会出现或多或少的问题。
如何保障软件的质量，软件测试就成为关键的技术。
软件测试的工作量很大并具有一定的重复性，尤其在测试后期所进行的回归测试中（回归测试在软件出现发展性的改变和修正性改变时运行），需要验证以前发现的问题在新版本中是否解决，大部分测试工作是重复的。
实现软件测试的自动化可以使大量的测试程序化地反复执行，不仅节约了大量的劳动力，而且提高了测试效率并保证了测试的质量。
1．录制技术的不足目前一些录制技术被应用到图形用户界面的自动化测试中，在软件开发周期中，系统需要不断地更新和维护，为了保证测试质量，测试代码对不断变化的系统要有很强的适应能力，换句话说，测试也同样需要维护。
测试脚本的录制过程是根据具体的界面和操作进行的，一旦脚本的执行界面发生改变，运行就会出现异常，甚至仅仅是被操作对象位置的改变或图像分辨率的改变都可能会造成图形用户界面自动化测试的失败，因此，基于录制技术的自动化测试维护的代价相当高。
另外，脚本录制的过程是固定的，所以脚本的运行会完全按照操作步骤，不具备灵活性。
2．自动化测试框架的提出在目前的软件测试中，一个备受关注的问题是如何高效地实现图形用户界面的自动化测试，并使测试代码具有很高的灵活性。
本文提出了一种基于对象捕捉技术的图形用户界面自动化测试框架GUIATF（Graphics User Interface Automation Testing Framework），为测试人员方便地创建并灵活地维护测试代码提供保证。
(完整版)自动化测试计划
小薇企业信息化网站自动化测试计划（第一组）目录1. 目标 ................................................. .................................2. 测试对象 ................................................. .........................3. 测试经过标准 ................................................. .................4. 测试挂起及恢复标准 ......................................................5. 测试任务安排 ................................................. .................功能性测试 .................................................................方法和标准......................................................... ............时间安排......................................................... ...............风险和假设......................................................... ...........角色和职责......................................................... ............安全性测试 ................................................. ...................方法和标准......................................................... ...............5.3 界面测试 ................................................. .........................方法和标准......................................................... ................易用性测试 ................................................. .....................方法和标准......................................................... ..................性能测试 ................................................. .........................方法和标准......................................................... ................6. 组织形式 ................................................ .............................7. 测试进度 ................................................. ...............................8.质量目标 ................................................. ...............................1.目标本次自动化测试需要达成的目标以下：A.依据自动化测试小组议论结果，对可自动化的模块及其手工测试用例进行自动化测试。
测试方法及测试战略英文版Test Strategy
1. Access Testing 2. Function Validation 3. Role Validation
Testing Management
Testing Management Tool(for example HPQC)
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Test Pattern with Test Data
• Report demonstration by each test pattern • Report data limitation by each test pattern
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Priority & Severity
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Testing Stages
Owner Performer Testing Category
Unit Test
Functional Test
E2E Test
Developer
Tester
Business User
Developer
Tester, Automation Tool
Company Logo
UDBI Testing Strategy
Contents
Data Flow Overview General Testing Stages Testing Stages for Prototype Stage
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General View of Data Flow
软件测试工作流程英语作文
软件测试工作流程英语作文Software Testing Workflow。
Software testing is an essential part of software development. It is the process of evaluating a software product to ensure that it meets the specified requirements and works as intended. The software testing workflow involves a series of steps that are designed to ensure the quality of the software product.Step 1: Requirements Analysis。
The first step in the software testing workflow is requirements analysis. This involves understanding the requirements of the software product and developing a test plan to ensure that all requirements are met. The test plan outlines the testing approach, the testing environment, and the testing schedule.Step 2: Test Case Design。
The next step is test case design. This involves designing test cases based on the requirements and the test plan. Test cases are designed to ensure that all aspects of the software product are tested thoroughly. Test cases are also designed to identify defects in the software product.Step 3: Test Execution。
《软件自动化测试技术》课程大纲
《软件自动化测试技术》课程教学大纲英文名称：Automated Software Testing Technology课程类型：专业课学时/学分：32/2适用专业：软件工程一、课程性质、目的和任务《软件软件自动化测试技术》是软件工程专业的一门专业课，全面、系统地论述软件工程与软件测试自动化的理论及应用技术。
本课程的目的是使学生掌握使用测试工具的方法，通过软件测试案例让有志于软件测试领域的学生快速、便捷地掌握流行测试工具的工作原理、工作方法和使用技巧、帮助学生在走上软件测试岗位之前，提前掌握软件测试的高端技能。
本课程的任务是从分析手工测试和自动化测试的利弊出发，阐述软件自动化测试的优势、特点、应用领域和应用价值，重点讲解软件自动化测试的内涵，QTP的安装和配置，QTP基本使用方法，关键字驱动测试，数据驱动测试，QTP的高级使用，TD系统与功能简介等。
二、教学基本要求了解：手工测试与自动化测试的优缺点；软件测试工具分类和选择、评估。
理解：测试自动化的内涵；测试自动化的实现原理。
掌握：软件测试的一些通用的测试工具；包括软件测试用例设计、测试文档的自动生成、内存自动检查分析、故障自动跟踪分析、软件测试用例的自动回收、测试的实例结果分析及相关报告模版等。
三、课程内容1．软件测试自动化的基本理论（1）软件测试基本知识概述（2）手工测试与自动化测试（2）测试自动化的内涵（3）测试自动化的实现原理（4）软件测试工具分类和选择、评估重点：测试自动化的内涵、测试自动化的实现原理难点：测试自动化的实现原理2. QTP的安装和配置 重点：QTP的基本配置、创建一个空的测试项目难点：创建一个空的测试项目3．QTP基本使用方法（1） QTP基本功能的使用（2）编辑测试脚本（3）运行和调试测试脚本（4）分析测试结果 重点：QTP基本功能的使用、编辑测试脚本、运行和调试测试脚本、分析测试结果难点：编辑测试脚本、分析测试结果4． 关键字驱动测试5． 数据驱动测试6． QTP的高级使用难点：QTP的高级使用7． TD系统与功能简介8． TD的站点和项目管理重点：TD的测试管理过程9． 性能测试与Load Runner10．嵌入式软件测试工具重点：手机测试11．JMeter及其应用四、实验（上机）内容及要求1．QTP使用：使用QTP编写自动化测试脚本。
plc控制系统测试计划和方案
plc控制系统测试计划和方案English Answer:PLC Control System Testing Plan and Approach.Introduction:A PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) control system is widely used in industrial automation to control and monitor various processes. Testing the PLC control system iscrucial to ensure its reliability, functionality, and safety. This article presents a testing plan and approach for a PLC control system.Testing Objectives:1. Functional Testing: Validate that the PLC control system performs all the intended functions accurately and reliably.2. Performance Testing: Assess the system's performance under different load conditions to ensure it meets the required specifications.3. Safety Testing: Verify that the control system operates safely and follows all safety protocols.4. Integration Testing: Test the compatibility and interaction between the PLC control system and other components or subsystems.5. Reliability Testing: Evaluate the system'sreliability by subjecting it to various stress tests and analyzing its failure points.Testing Phases:1. Test Planning: Define the scope, objectives, and testing requirements. Identify the test environment and resources needed.2. Test Design: Develop test cases, test scenarios, andtest scripts based on the system requirements and specifications.3. Test Execution: Execute the test cases and record the test results. Monitor the system's behavior and performance during the tests.4. Test Evaluation: Analyze the test results, identify any defects or issues, and prioritize them based on their severity.5. Test Reporting: Prepare a comprehensive report summarizing the testing activities, results, and recommendations for improvements.Testing Techniques:1. Black Box Testing: Validate the system's functionality without considering its internal structure. Focus on inputs and outputs.2. White Box Testing: Test the internal structure andlogic of the control system. Verify the correctness of the program code.3. Regression Testing: Re-test the system after making any changes or modifications to ensure that existing functionalities are not affected.4. Stress Testing: Subject the control system toextreme conditions to evaluate its performance and identify any failure points.5. Security Testing: Assess the system's vulnerabilityto unauthorized access, data breaches, and other security threats.Test Environment:1. Hardware: Include the necessary PLC devices, sensors, actuators, and other components required for testing.2. Software: Install the PLC programming software and any other software tools needed for testing and debugging.3. Simulation: Use simulation tools to create virtual environments and simulate real-world scenarios for testing purposes.Conclusion:A well-defined testing plan and approach are essential for ensuring the reliability, functionality, and safety of a PLC control system. By following the testing phases, techniques, and using appropriate test environments, the control system can be thoroughly tested and any issues or defects can be identified and addressed promptly.中文回答：PLC控制系统测试计划和方案。
软件测拭英语术语
软件测试中英文词汇汇总表2008-04-03 09:36作者：csdn出处：天极网责任编辑：孙蓬阳Acceptance testing : 验收测试Acceptance Testing：可接受性测试Accessibility test : 软体适用性测试actual outcome：实际结果Ad hoc testing : 随机测试Algorithm analysis : 算法分析algorithm：算法Alpha testing : α测试analysis：分析anomaly：异常application software：应用软件Application under test (AUT) : 所测试的应用程序Architecture : 构架Artifact : 工件ASQ：自动化软件质量（Automated Software Quality）Assertion checking : 断言检查Association : 关联Audit : 审计audit trail：审计跟踪Automated Testing：自动化测试Backus-Naur Form：BNF范式baseline：基线Basic Block：基本块basis test set：基本测试集Behaviour : 行为Bench test : 基准测试benchmark：标杆/指标/基准Best practise : 最佳实践Beta testing : β测试Black Box Testing：黑盒测试Blocking bug : 阻碍性错误Bottom-up testing : 自底向上测试boundary value coverage：边界值覆盖boundary value testing：边界值测试Boundary values : 边界值Boundry Value Analysis：边界值分析branch condition combination coverage：分支条件组合覆盖branch condition combination testing：分支条件组合测试branch condition coverage：分支条件覆盖branch condition testing：分支条件测试branch condition：分支条件Branch coverage : 分支覆盖branch outcome：分支结果branch point：分支点branch testing：分支测试branch：分支Breadth Testing：广度测试Brute force testing: 强力测试Buddy test : 合伙测试Buffer : 缓冲Bug : 错误Bug bash : 错误大扫除bug fix : 错误修正Bug report : 错误报告Bug tracking system: 错误跟踪系统bug：缺陷Build : 工作版本（内部小版本）Build Verfication tests(BVTs): 版本验证测试Build-in : 内置Capability Maturity Model (CMM): 能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI): 能力成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool：捕获/回放工具Capture/Replay Tool：捕获/回放工具CASE：计算机辅助软件工程（computer aided software engineering）CAST：计算机辅助测试cause-effect graph：因果图certification ：证明change control：变更控制Change Management :变更管理Change Request :变更请求Character Set : 字符集Check In :检入Check Out :检出Closeout : 收尾code audit ：代码审计Code coverage : 代码覆盖Code Inspection：代码检视Code page : 代码页Code rule : 编码规范Code sytle : 编码风格Code Walkthrough：代码走读code-based testing：基于代码的测试coding standards：编程规范Common sense : 常识Compatibility Testing：兼容性测试complete path testing ：完全路径测试completeness：完整性complexity ：复杂性Component testing : 组件测试Component：组件computation data use：计算数据使用computer system security：计算机系统安全性Concurrency user : 并发用户Condition coverage : 条件覆盖condition coverage：条件覆盖condition outcome：条件结果condition：条件configuration control：配置控制Configuration item : 配置项configuration management：配置管理Configuration testing : 配置测试conformance criterion：一致性标准Conformance Testing：一致性测试consistency ：一致性consistency checker：一致性检查器Control flow graph : 控制流程图control flow graph：控制流图control flow：控制流conversion testing：转换测试Core team : 核心小组corrective maintenance：故障检修correctness ：正确性coverage ：覆盖率coverage item：覆盖项crash：崩溃criticality analysis：关键性分析criticality：关键性CRM(change request management): 变更需求管理Customer-focused mindset : 客户为中心的理念体系Cyclomatic complexity : 圈复杂度data corruption：数据污染data definition C-use pair：数据定义C-use使用对data definition P-use coverage：数据定义P-use覆盖data definition P-use pair：数据定义P-use使用对data definition：数据定义data definition-use coverage：数据定义使用覆盖data definition-use pair ：数据定义使用对data definition-use testing：数据定义使用测试data dictionary：数据字典Data Flow Analysis : 数据流分析data flow analysis：数据流分析data flow coverage：数据流覆盖data flow diagram：数据流图data flow testing：数据流测试data integrity：数据完整性data use：数据使用data validation：数据确认dead code：死代码Debug : 调试Debugging：调试Decision condition：判定条件Decision coverage : 判定覆盖decision coverage：判定覆盖decision outcome：判定结果decision table：判定表decision：判定Defect : 缺陷defect density : 缺陷密度Defect Tracking :缺陷跟踪Deployment : 部署Depth Testing：深度测试design for sustainability :可延续性的设计design of experiments：实验设计design-based testing：基于设计的测试Desk checking : 桌前检查desk checking：桌面检查Determine Usage Model : 确定应用模型Determine Potential Risks : 确定潜在风险diagnostic：诊断DIF(decimation in frequency) : 按频率抽取dirty testing：肮脏测试disaster recovery：灾难恢复DIT （decimation in time）: 按时间抽取documentation testing ：文档测试domain testing：域测试domain：域DTP DETAIL TEST PLAN详细确认测试计划Dynamic analysis : 动态分析dynamic analysis：动态分析Dynamic Testing：动态测试embedded software：嵌入式软件emulator：仿真End-to-End testing：端到端测试Enhanced Request :增强请求entity relationship diagram：实体关系图Encryption Source Code Base：加密算法源代码库Entry criteria : 准入条件entry point ：入口点Envisioning Phase : 构想阶段Equivalence class : 等价类Equivalence Class：等价类equivalence partition coverage：等价划分覆盖Equivalence partition testing : 等价划分测试equivalence partition testing:参考等价划分测试equivalence partition testing：等价划分测试Equivalence Partitioning：等价划分Error : 错误Error guessing : 错误猜测error seeding：错误播种/错误插值error：错误Event-driven : 事件驱动Exception handlers : 异常处理器exception：异常/例外executable statement：可执行语句Exhaustive Testing：穷尽测试exit point：出口点expected outcome：期望结果Exploratory testing : 探索性测试Failure : 失效Fault : 故障fault：故障feasible path：可达路径feature testing：特性测试Field testing : 现场测试FMEA：失效模型效果分析（Failure Modes and Effects Analysis）FMECA：失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis) Framework : 框架FTA：故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)functional decomposition：功能分解Functional Specification ：功能规格说明书Functional testing : 功能测试Functional Testing：功能测试G11N(Globalization) : 全球化Gap analysis : 差距分析Garbage characters : 乱码字符glass box testing：玻璃盒测试Glass-box testing : 白箱测试或白盒测试Glossary : 术语表GUI(Graphical User Interface): 图形用户界面Hard-coding : 硬编码Hotfix : 热补丁I18N(Internationalization): 国际化Identify Exploratory Tests –识别探索性测试IEEE：美国电子与电器工程师学会（Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers）Incident 事故Incremental testing : 渐增测试incremental testing：渐增测试infeasible path：不可达路径input domain：输入域Inspection : 审查inspection：检视installability testing：可安装性测试Installing testing : 安装测试instrumentation：插装instrumenter：插装器Integration :集成Integration testing : 集成测试interface : 接口interface analysis：接口分析interface testing：接口测试interface：接口invalid inputs：无效输入isolation testing：孤立测试Issue : 问题Iteration : 迭代Iterative development: 迭代开发job control language：工作控制语言Job：工作Key concepts : 关键概念Key Process Area : 关键过程区域Keyword driven testing : 关键字驱动测试Kick-off meeting : 动会议L10N(Localization) : 本地化Lag time : 延迟时间LCSAJ：线性代码顺序和跳转（Linear Code Sequence And Jump）LCSAJ coverage：LCSAJ覆盖LCSAJ testing：LCSAJ测试Lead time : 前置时间Load testing : 负载测试Load Testing：负载测试Localizability testing: 本地化能力测试Localization testing : 本地化测试logic analysis：逻辑分析logic-coverage testing：逻辑覆盖测试Maintainability : 可维护性maintainability testing：可维护性测试Maintenance : 维护Master project schedule :总体项目方案Measurement : 度量Memory leak : 内存泄漏Migration testing : 迁移测试Milestone : 里程碑Mock up : 模型，原型modified condition/decision coverage：修改条件/判定覆盖modified condition/decision testing ：修改条件/判定测试modular decomposition:参考模块分解Module testing : 模块测试Monkey testing : 跳跃式测试Monkey Testing：跳跃式测试mouse over：鼠标在对象之上mouse leave：鼠标离开对象MTBF：平均失效间隔实际（mean time between failures）MTP MAIN TEST PLAN主确认计划MTTF：平均失效时间（mean time to failure）MTTR：平均修复时间（mean time to repair）multiple condition coverage：多条件覆盖mutation analysis：变体分析N/A(Not applicable) : 不适用的Negative Testing : 逆向测试, 反向测试, 负面测试negative testing:参考负面测试Negative Testing：逆向测试/反向测试/负面测试off by one：缓冲溢出错误non-functional requirements testing:非功能需求测试nominal load:额定负载N-switch coverage：N切换覆盖N-switch testing：N切换测试N-transitions：N转换Off-the-shelf software : 套装软件operational testing：可操作性测试output domain：输出域paper audit:书面审计Pair Programming : 成对编程partition testing：分类测试Path coverage : 路径覆盖path coverage：路径覆盖path sensitizing：路径敏感性path testing：路径测试path：路径Peer review : 同行评审Performance : 性能Performance indicator: 性能（绩效）指标Performance testing : 性能测试Pilot : 试验Pilot testing : 引导测试Portability : 可移植性portability testing：可移植性测试Positive testing : 正向测试Postcondition : 后置条件Precondition : 前提条件precondition：预置条件predicate data use：谓词数据使用predicate：谓词Priority : 优先权program instrumenter：程序插装progressive testing：递进测试Prototype : 原型Pseudo code : 伪代码pseudo-localization testing：伪本地化测试pseudo-random：伪随机QC：质量控制（quality control）Quality assurance(QA): 质量保证Quality Control(QC) : 质量控制Race Condition：竞争状态Rational Unified Process(以下简称RUP):瑞理统一工艺Recovery testing : 恢复测试recovery testing：恢复性测试Refactoring : 重构regression analysis and testing：回归分析和测试Regression testing : 回归测试Release : 发布Release note : 版本说明release：发布Reliability : 可靠性reliability assessment：可靠性评价reliability：可靠性Requirements management tool: 需求管理工具Requirements-based testing : 基于需求的测试Return of Investment（ROI）: 投资回报率review：评审Risk assessment : 风险评估risk：风险Robustness : 强健性Root Cause Analysis(RCA): 根本原因分析safety critical：严格的安全性safety：（生命）安全性Sanity testing : 健全测试Sanity Testing：理智测试Schema Repository : 模式库Screen shot : 抓屏、截图SDP：软件开发计划（software development plan）Security testing : 安全性测试security testing：安全性测试security.：（信息）安全性serviceability testing：可服务性测试Severity : 严重性Shipment : 发布simple subpath：简单子路径Simulation : 模拟Simulator : 模拟器SLA(Service level agreement): 服务级别协议SLA：服务级别协议（service level agreement）Smoke testing : 冒烟测试Software development plan(SDP): 软件开发计划Software development process: 软件开发过程software development process：软件开发过程software diversity：软件多样性software element：软件元素software engineering environment：软件工程环境software engineering：软件工程Software life cycle : 软件生命周期source code：源代码source statement：源语句Specification : 规格说明书specified input：指定的输入spiral model ：螺旋模型SQAP SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 软件质量保证计划SQL：结构化查询语句（structured query language）Staged Delivery：分布交付方法state diagram：状态图state transition testing ：状态转换测试state transition：状态转换state：状态Statement coverage : 语句覆盖statement testing：语句测试statement：语句Static Analysis：静态分析Static Analyzer：静态分析器Static Testing：静态测试statistical testing：统计测试Stepwise refinement : 逐步优化storage testing：存储测试Stress Testing : 压力测试structural coverage：结构化覆盖structural test case design：结构化测试用例设计structural testing：结构化测试structured basis testing：结构化的基础测试structured design：结构化设计structured programming：结构化编程structured walkthrough：结构化走读stub：桩sub-area：子域Summary：总结SVVP SOFTWARE Vevification&Validation PLAN：软件验证和确认计划symbolic evaluation：符号评价symbolic execution:参考符号执行symbolic execution：符号执行symbolic trace：符号轨迹Synchronization : 同步Syntax testing : 语法分析system analysis：系统分析System design : 系统设计system integration：系统集成System Testing : 系统测试TC TEST CASE 测试用例TCS TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 测试用例规格说明TDS TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 测试设计规格说明书technical requirements testing：技术需求测试Test : 测试test automation：测试自动化Test case : 测试用例test case design technique：测试用例设计技术test case suite：测试用例套test comparator：测试比较器test completion criterion：测试完成标准test coverage:测试覆盖Test design : 测试设计Test driver : 测试驱动test environment:测试环境test execution technique:测试执行技术test execution:测试执行test generator:测试生成器test harness:测试用具Test infrastructure : 测试基础建设test log:测试日志test measurement technique:测试度量技术Test Metrics :测试度量test procedure:测试规程test records:测试记录test report:测试报告Test scenario : 测试场景Test Script.:测试脚本Test Specification:测试规格Test strategy : 测试策略test suite:测试套Test target : 测试目标Test ware : 测试工具Testability : 可测试性testability:可测试性Testing bed : 测试平台Testing coverage : 测试覆盖Testing environment : 测试环境Testing item : 测试项Testing plan : 测试计划Testing procedure : 测试过程Thread testing : 线程测试time sharing:时间共享time-boxed : 固定时间TIR test incident report 测试事故报告ToolTip:控件提示或说明top-down testing:自顶向下测试TPS TEST PEOCESS SPECIFICATION 测试步骤规格说明Traceability : 可跟踪性traceability analysis:跟踪性分析traceability matrix:跟踪矩阵Trade-off : 平衡transaction:事务/处理transaction volume：交易量transform. analysis:事务分析trojan horse:特洛伊木马truth table:真值表TST TEST SUMMARY REPORT 测试总结报告Tune System : 调试系统TW TEST WARE :测试件Unit Testing :单元测试Usability Testing:可用性测试Usage scenario : 使用场景User acceptance Test : 用户验收测试User database :用户数据库User interface(UI) : 用户界面User profile : 用户信息User scenario : 用户场景V&V (Verification & Validation) : 验证&确认validation :确认verification :验证version :版本Virtual user : 虚拟用户volume testing:容量测试VSS（visual source safe）：VTP Verification TEST PLAN验证测试计划VTR Verification TEST REPORT验证测试报告Walkthrough : 走读Waterfall model : 瀑布模型Web testing : 网站测试White box testing : 白盒测试Work breakdown structure (WBS) : 任务分解结构Zero bug bounce (ZBB) : 零错误反弹。
常用英文—控制计划
控制计划（Control plan）Prototype 样本 Pre-Launch 试生产 Production 生产Latest change level 最新更改水平part name/description 零件名称/描述supplier/ plant 供方/工厂supplier code 供方代码key contact/phone 主要联系人/电话core team 核心小组supplier/plant approval/ date 供方/工厂批准/日期other approval/ date(if Req’d)其它批准/日期(如需要) date(orig.) 日期(编制)customer engineering approval/date (if Req’d)顾客工程批准/日期(如需要) customer quality approval/date (if Req’d)顾客质量批准/日期(如需要) other approval /date(if Req’d)其它批准/日期(如需要) date (Rev.) 日期(修订)part /process number 零件/过程编号process name/operation description 过程名称/操作描述machine, device, jig, tools for Mfg. 生产设备Characteristics 特性Special Char. Class 特殊特性分类product/process specification /tolerance 产品/过程规范/公差method 方法evaluation / measurement technique 评价/测量技术sample 样本Freq=frequency 次数reaction plan 反应计划Approve 批准Operation Description 操作描述Specification/Tolerance 规范/公差01) Receiving inspection 进货检查02) 过程控制 Process ControlOperation Description操作描述Assemble 装配Blower 风机Heater coil 加热芯体Water Hose 热水胶管Evaporator coil 蒸发芯体water valve 水阀wire harness 线束cover plate 盖板Metal cover 金属盖子Plastic cover 塑胶盖子Sponge 海绵plastic parts 塑料件Washer 垫圈Screw 螺丝Bolt 螺栓nut 螺母front plate 前板rear plate 后板resistance 电阻beacon 警示灯coolant 冷却液self tapping screw 自攻螺丝to tight a bolt 拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt 拧松螺栓punched hole 冲孔add lubricant oil 加润滑油argon welding 氩焊to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage 入库packing 包装barcode 条形码fuse together 熔合processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货easily damaged parts 易损件standard parts 标准件to lubricate 润滑spring 弹簧Machine, device, jig, tools for Mfg. (机器，装置，夹具，工装)生产设备fixture 夹具(治具)Torque Wrench 扭矩扳手Device 装置ATE：Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备Driver 螺丝起子Ammeter, galvanometer 电流表Voltmeters 电压表Solder iron 电烙铁Caliper 游标卡尺Oven 烤箱Rivet machine 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Electric screw driver 电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子automatic screwdriver 电动启子barcode scanner 条形码扫描仪fuse machine/heat stake 热熔机calculagraph 计时器air gun 气枪Tap 丝锥pressure gauge 压力表tape measure 卷尺Multimeter 万用表Product/Process Characteristics 产品/过程特性Appearance 外观Performance 功能Orientation 方向Thickness 厚度Width 宽度Performance 功能Position 位置Type 型号Sealing 密封性DIM:Dimension 尺寸Specification 规格Type 型号Wind fliud 风向Vibration 振动Abnormal sound 异音Current 电流On-off Control 通断控制Torque 扭矩Pressure 压力Specification/Tolerance 规范/公差cosmetic inspection 外观检查inner parts inspection 内部检查exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露cosmetic defect 外观不良lack of painting 烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part 漏件wrong part 错件oxidation 氧化defective threading 抽芽不良poor staking 铆合不良blister 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕slug mark 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂nick 缺口speck 瑕疪shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕delaminating 起鳞speckle 斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy 发霉burr(金属)flash(塑件) 毛边excessive gap 间隙过大grease/oil stains 油污inclusion 杂质shrinking/shrinkage 缩水mixed color 杂色fold of packaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆discoloration 羿色water spots 水渍impurity 杂质Inclusion 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障rust 生锈peel 脱漆Contamination 脏污Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕Damage 损伤Scratch 刮伤Loosing 松动Leakage 泄漏fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fit together 组装在一起Evaluation / measurement technique 评价/测量技术Visual （check）目测Touch manually 手感Listen 耳听Sample 样本Each batch 每批Once a day 每天一次Continuous 连续Once every operation 每次开机Each shift 每班Control Method 控制方法FAI first article inspection 首件检查Sample/spot inspection 抽检（点检）100%/full inspection 全检Operator inspection(check) 自检Patrol inspection 巡检Last article inspection 末检SPC control SPC控制Reaction plan 反应计划Review 评审Reword 返工Repair 返修to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货scraped 报废Separate 隔离final-inspection 终检（成品监查）。
软件测试中英对照实例
A Day in the Life of a Quality Assurance Tester质量保障测试人员的一天This paper will discuss the day to day activities of being a tester and instilling quality into software. Begins with a discussion of what is software testing, what is quality assurance, how do the two relate to each other, what are the daily tasks involved in software testing and Quality Assurance, what are the pain points and areas for improvement, and how an individual tester can add value to the development process no matter what type of software development life cycle.这篇文将讨论测试人员日常工作，及怎样将质量灌输到软件中。
我们将先讨论什么是软件测试，什么是质量保障，它们之间如何关联？软件测试和质量保障涉及到哪些日常工作，有哪些问题点和领域可改善，以及作为一个测试者，如何在任何软件开发生命周期中，都能对开发过程提供价值呢。
What is Software Testing?什么是软件测试？Software testing is the systematic process by which an analyst uncovers defects in software. What are defects, you might ask? Defects are flaws in the code that cause a software application to break. While no software is completely defect- free, it is the aim of testers to reduce the number of defects found in software and to instill quality in the software application. Software testing includes the process of validating that the software has incorporated the user requirements present in the Software Requirements Specification document and meets users’ needs. Software testers analyze software to see if the software conforms to user expectations. Software testing is one of the activities designed to adequately assure that the software has the necessary quality required by the users.软件测试是分析者用来发现软件缺陷的有组织的过程。
软件测试中英文对照
Acceptance testing 验收测试Accessibility 可接近性Active or open 激活状态Adaptability 适应性Ad-hoc Test 随机测试Architecture 体系结构Audit 审核Auditor 审核员Auditor qualifications 审核员资格Availability 可用性Behavioral test 行为测试Baseline 基线Black-box test 黑盒测试Bottom-up integration 自底向上集成Boundary condition 边界条件Bug 缺陷Bug crawl 缺陷评审会议Build 软件构建包Capability 能力Capacity test 容量测试Certification 认证Change control 变更控制管理CCB，Change Control Bard 变更控制委员会Characteristic 特性Close or inactive 关闭或非激活状态Closure period 修复周期Code audit 代码审计Code completed 代码完成Code freeze 代码冻结Code inspection 代码审查Code walk — through 代码走查Cohesion 内聚度Compatibility 兼容性Compile 编译Complexity 复杂性Component testing 组件测试Comfirmation tests 确认测试Configuration management 配置管理Conformity 合格（符合）Congruent 一致性Continual improvement 持续改进Corrective action 纠正措施Coupling 耦合度Coverage 覆盖率Criteria 准则、指标Critical bug 严重的缺陷Customer satisfaction 顾客满意度C/S, Client/Server 客户端/服务器（机构）Data dictionary 数据字典Data structure 数据结构Data flow testing 数据流测试Debugging 调试Defect 缺陷Delivery 交付Dependability 可信性Design and development 设计与开发Design specification 设计规格说明Development life cycle 开发生存周期Deviation permit 偏离许可Distributed testing 分布式测试Document 文件Effectiveness 有效性Efficiency 效率Encapsulation 封装Entry criteria 进入标准Error seeding 错误播种Error，faults and failures 错误、缺陷与失效Escalate 向上呈交Evaluation 评价评估Exit criteria 退出标准Experience of quality 质量体验Exploratory testing 探索性测试Failure 失效Fatal bug 致命的缺陷Fault injection 错误注入Fault of omission 遗漏缺陷Feasible coverage 可行覆盖率Feature 产品特性Fidelity 逼真度Field-reported bug 现场报告缺陷First customer ship 首位客户送货Fixed or resolved 已修正状态Flexibility 灵活性FMEA 失效模型和效果分析Functional specification 产品功能规格说明书Functional tests 功能测试Functionality 功能性GA 通用有效性Grade 等级Ideal fault condition 理想缺陷条件Identifier 标识符Information 信息Infrastructure 基础设施Implementation requirement 实现需求Input 输入Inspection 检验Integration testing 集成测试Interoperability 互操作性Isolation 隔离Log file 记录文件Maintainable 可维护性Major bug 一般的缺陷Management 管理Management system 管理体系Measurement control system 测量控制体系Measurement process 测量进程Metrological characteristic 计量特性Metrological confirmation 计量确认Metrological function 计量职能Milestone 里程碑Minor bug 微小的缺陷Modified Top-down integration 改进的自顶向下集成Modularity 模块性Module 模块MTBF 失效平均时间MTTR 平均维修时间Necessity condition 必要性条件Nest 嵌套Objective evidence 客观证据Organizational structure 组织机构Orthogonal 正交Output 输出Peer review 同级评审Performance test 性能测试Pilot testing 引导测试Preventive action 预防措施Priority 优先权Procedure 程序过程Program specification 概要说明Process 过程Product 产品Project 项目Qualification process 鉴定过程Quality assurance 质量保证Quality characteristic 质量特性Quality control 质量控制Quality improvement 质量改进Quality management 质量管理Quality manual 质量手册Quality metric 质量度量Quality Objective 质量目标Quality plan 质量计划Quality panning 质量策划Quality policy 质量方针Record 记录Recovery testing 恢复测试Regression 回归Regression tests 回归测试Regression test gap 回归测试间距Release 产品发布Reliability 可靠性Reporting logs 报告日志Requirement 要求Reusability 可重用性复用率Review 评审Risk 风险Root cause 根本原因Scalability 可扩展性Script 脚本Security 安全性保密性Security testing 安全性测试Service manageability 可维护性Severity 严重性SDLC，Software Development Life Cycle 软件开发生命周期Software development process 软件开发进程Software engineering 软件功能Specification（spec）规范Stability 稳定性Standard combining rules 标准组合规则Stress testing 负载（压力）测试Structured programming 结构化成程序设计Structural test 结构测试Stub 桩模块System testing 系统测试Test automation 测试自动化Test case 测试用例Test case library 测试用例库Test casually 随机测试Test coverage 测试覆盖Test environment 测试环境Test phase 测试阶段Test platform 测试平台Test specification 测试规格说明Test suite 测试包测试套件Test system 测试系统Test to fail 基于失效的测试Test to pass 基于通过的测试Test tool 测试工具Testability 可测试性Tolerance test 容错测试Traceability 可追溯性Unit testing 单元测试Usability 可用性Validation 确认Verification 验证Version 版本White-box tests 白盒测试Walk-throuth 走查。
UFT One测试自动化解决方案说明书
Case Study Large FinancialServices Institution UFT One introduces the power of AI to increase test coverage by 50%.Leveraging QA Engineers More Effectively This large organization liaises with hundreds of financial institutions to safeguard monetary and financial stability. A CRM application is used to collect data for vital quarterly report -ing. Because financial data is very sensitive, testing is a key part of the application life -cycle. For many years, the organization used OpenT ext™ UFT One for this purpose, as its Test Automation Specialist explains: “In the early days, over 15 years ago, there wasn’t re -ally a Quality Assurance (QA) team to speak of, but clearly this function has become much more important over time. In recent years we moved to an agile development model with a continuous testing and release cycle. UFT One performed great but creating and maintaining test scripts still required specialist test team support. With over 40 QA testers in the orga -nization, we felt it would be helpful if they could be more autonomous in the testing effort.”Because financial reporting occurs during a very specific timeframe, it is key that the system is prepared for an increased number of users. T o further streamline the testing ef -fort, OpenText™ ALM/Quality Center and LoadRunner Enterprise were introduced as test repository and volume and load testing solutions. UFT One AI Capability Increases T est Coverage by 50%The team was delighted to discover that the next UFT One version included AI-powered intelligent test automation, aimed at reducing functional test creation time and maintenance while boosting test coverage and resilience. “In the past we used descriptive program -ming when creating test scripts,” says the T estAutomation Specialist. “This was complex as objects kept changing and we were managingso many screens. AI means that test cases are based entirely on what you see on the screen, i.e., if a tick box is called ‘username’ that is ex -actly how it appears on the test script. This was a total revelation for us and our QA teams as no specific scripting experience is required tocreate tests.”At a Glance ■ Industry Finance ■ Location Europe ■ Challenge Empower QA teams and introduce more test coverage and automation to increase software quality ■ Products and Services UFT One ■ Success Highlights +50% more test coverage for increased software quality +T est maintenance improved by 25% +80% faster test framework creation +Empowered QA teams with intuitive AI-driven testing“As a result of introducing UFT One with AI, our test coverage has increased by 50 percent which has increased the quality we deliver to our users. Similarly, our script maintenance is reduced by 25 percent. This has been a real game-changer for us.”TEST AUTOMATION SPECIALISTLarge Financial Services InstitutionWith excellent support from OpenText™ AI testing experts, the test automation team fo-cused on creating a UFT One AI-driven test framework and saw the benefit straightaway: “When we created the initial test framework, it took us eight months in total,” comments the T est Automation Specialist. “With the new ver-sion of UFT One we leveraged the AI assistant function to convert all tests scripts to AI and create a new framework within just six weeks, an 80 percent time gain. After a comprehensive demo, we handed this to our QA colleagues who were immediately able to create their own AI test cases.”What the testers see on the screen is exactly what they interact with, so even for entirely new screens QA engineers can very simply create a test script. “As a result of introducing UFT One with AI, our test coverage has increased by 50 percent which has increased the quality we deliver to our users,” says the T est Automation Specialist. “Similarly, our script maintenance is reduced by 25 percent. This has been a realgame-changer for us.”RPA Leverages UFT Scriptsto Automate OperationsThere is a drive towards further automation inthe organization. OpenT ext™ Robotic ProcessAutomation (RPA) has been implemented to re-duce manual workload, such as data entry andvalidation, and add more value to the human ef-fort. The latest version of RPA uploads UFT OneAI-based scripts to automatically execute setsof workflows in the production environment.The Test Automation Specialist concludes:“After introducing UFT One with AI we have no-ticed a significant reduction in the reliance onthe test automation team to fix any issues. Thisis because the QA teams have perfect visibilityand can address any problems they encounter.We have increased our software quality as aresult and are excited about the potential thatRPA offers us for the future.”Learn more at/opentext268-000422-001 | O | 06/23 | © 2023 Open T ext。
软件测试计划英文模版
软件测试计划英文模版Software Testing Plan Template。
1. Introduction。
Software testing is a crucial phase in the software development life cycle (SDLC) that ensures the quality and reliability of a software product. A well-defined software testing plan is essential to guide the testing process and ensure that all aspects of the software are thoroughly tested. This document presents a template for creating a comprehensive software testing plan.2. Objectives。
The primary objectives of the software testing plan are as follows:To identify the scope and objectives of the testing activities.To define the roles and responsibilities of the testing team.To establish the testing approach and methodologies.To outline the test deliverables and schedule.To identify the test environment and required resources.To define the test criteria and exit criteria.To identify the risks and mitigation strategies.To ensure effective communication and reporting.3. Scope。
软件测试计划模板-英文版
软件测试计划模板-英⽂版Software Test Plan (STP)Template1. INTRODUCTIONThe Introduction section of the Software Test Plan (STP) provides an overview of the project and the product test strategy, a list of testing deliverables, the plan for development and evolution of the STP, reference material, and agency definitions and acronyms used in the STP.The Software Test Plan (STP) is designed to prescribe the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of all testing activities. The plan must identify the items to be tested, the features to be tested, the types of testing to be performed, the personnel responsible for testing, the resources and schedule required to complete testing, and the risksassociated with the plan.1.1 Objectives(Describe, at a high level, the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of thetesting activities. Provide a concise summary of the test plan objectives, theproducts to be delivered, major work activities, major work products, majormilestones, required resources, and master high-level schedules, budget, andeffort requirements.)1.2 Testing StrategyTesting is the process of analyzing a software item to detect the differencesbetween existing and required conditions and to evaluate the features of thesoftware item. (This may appear as a specific document (such as a TestSpecification), or it may be part of the organization's standard test approach. Foreach level of testing, there should be a test plan and an appropriate set ofdeliverables. The test strategy should be clearly defined and the Software TestPlan acts as the high-level test plan. Specific testing activities will have their owntest plan. Refer to section 5 of this document for a detailed list of specific test plans.)Specific test plan components include:Purpose for this level of test,Items to be tested,Features to be tested,Features not to be tested,Management and technical approach,Pass / Fail criteria,Individual roles and responsibilities,Milestones,Schedules, andRisk assumptions and constraints.1.3 Scope(Specify the plans for producing both scheduled and unscheduled updates to the Software Test Plan (change management). Methods for distribution of updates shall be specified along with version control and configuration management requirements must be defined.)Testing will be performed at several points in the life cycle as the product is constructed. Testing is a very 'dependent' activity. As a result, test planningis a continuing activity performed throughout the system development life cycle. Test plans must be developed for each level of product testing.1.4 Reference Material(Provide a complete list of all documents and other sources referenced in the Software Test Plan. Reference to the following documents (when they exist) is required for the high-level test plan:Project authorization,Project plan,Quality assurance plan,Configuration management plan,Organization policies and procedures, andRelevant standards.)1.5 Definitions and Acronyms(Specify definitions of all terms and agency acronyms required to properly interpret the Software Test Plan. Reference may be made to the Glossary of Termson the IRMC web page.)2. TEST ITEMS(Specify the test items included in the plan. Supply references to the following itemdocumentation:Requirements specification,Design specification,Users guide,Operations guide,Installation guide,Features (availability, response time),Defect removal procedures, andVerification and validation plans.)2.1 Program Modules(Outline testing to be performed by the developer for each module being built.)2.2 Job Control Procedures(Describe testing to be performed on job control language (JCL), productionscheduling and control, calls, and job sequencing.)2.3 User Procedures(Describe the testing to be performed on all user documentation to ensure thatit is correct, complete, and comprehensive.)2.4 Operator Procedures(Describe the testing procedures to ensure that the application can be run andsupported in a production environment (include Help Desk procedures)). 3. FEATURES TO BE TESTED(Identify all software features and combinations of software features to be tested. Identify the test design specifications associated with each feature and each combination of features.) 4. FEATURES NOT TO BE TESTED(Identify all features and specific combinations of features that will not be tested along with the reasons.)5. APPROACH(Describe the overall approaches to testing. The approach should be described in sufficient detail to permit identification of the major testing tasks and estimation of the time required to do each task. Identify the types of testing to be performed along with the methods and criteria to be used in performing test activities. Describe the specific methods and procedures for each type of testing. Define the detailed criteria for evaluating the test results.)(For each level of testing there should be a test plan and the appropriate set of deliverables.Identify the inputs required for each type of test. Specify the source of the input. Also, identify the outputs from each type of testing and specify the purpose and format for each test output.Specify the minimum degree of comprehensiveness desired. Identify the techniques that will be used to judge the comprehensiveness of the testing effort. Specify any additionalcompletion criteria (e.g., error frequency). The techniques to be used to trace requirements should also be specified.)5.1 Component Testing(Testing conducted to verify the implementation of the design for one softwareelement (e.g., unit, module) or a collection of software elements. Sometimes calledunit testing. The purpose of component testing is to ensure that the program logicis complete and correct and ensuring that the component works as designed.)5.2 Integration Testing(Testing conducted in which software elements, hardware elements, or both arecombined and tested until the entire system has been integrated. The purpose ofintegration testing is to ensure that design objectives are met and ensures that thesoftware, as a complete entity, complies with operational requirements.Integration testing is also called System Testing.)5.3 Conversion Testing(Testing to ensure that all data elements and historical data is converted from anold system format to the new system format.)5.4 Job Stream Testing(Testing to ensure that the application operates in the production environment.)5.5 Interface Testing(Testing done to ensure that the application operates efficiently and effectivelyoutside the application boundary with all interface systems.)5.6 Security Testing(Testing done to ensure that the application systems control and auditabilityfeatures of the application are functional.)5.7 Recovery Testing(Testing done to ensure that application restart and backup and recovery facilities operate as designed.)5.8 Performance Testing(Testing done to ensure that that the application performs to customerexpectations (response time, availability, portability, and scalability)).5.9 Regression Testing(Testing done to ensure that that applied changes to the application have notadversely affected previously tested functionality.)5.10 Acceptance Testing(Testing conducted to determine whether or not a system satisfies the acceptancecriteria and to enable the customer to determine whether or not to accept thesystem. Acceptance testing ensures that customer requirements' objectives are met and that all components are correctly included in a customer package.)5.11 Beta Testing(Testing, done by the customer, using a pre-release version of the product toverify and validate that the system meets business functional requirements. The purpose of beta testing is to detect application faults, failures, and defects.)6. PASS / FAIL CRITERIA(Specify the criteria to be used to determine whether each item has passed or failed testing.)6.1 Suspension Criteria(Specify the criteria used to suspend all or a portion of the testing activity on test items associated with the plan.)6.2 Resumption Criteria(Specify the conditions that need to be met to resume testing activities after suspension. Specify the test items that must be repeated when testing is resumed.) 6.3 Approval Criteria(Specify the conditions that need to be met to approve test results. Define theformal testing approval process.)7. TESTING PROCESS(Identify the methods and criteria used in performing test activities. Define the specific methods and procedures for each type of test. Define the detailed criteria for evaluating test results.)7.1 Test Deliverables(Identify the deliverable documents from the test process. Test input and outputdata should be identified as deliverables. Testing report logs, test incident reports, test summary reports, and metrics' reports must be considered testing deliverables.)7.2 Testing Tasks(Identify the set of tasks necessary to prepare for and perform testing activities. Identify all intertask dependencies and any specific skills required.)7.3 Responsibilities(Identify the groups responsible for managing, designing, preparing, executing, witnessing, checking, and resolving test activities. These groups may include the developers, testers, operations staff, technical support staff, data administration staff, and the user staff.)7.4 Resources(Identify the resources allocated for the performance of testing tasks. Identify the organizational elements or individuals responsible for performing testing activities. Assign specific responsibilities. Specify resources by category. Ifautomated tools are to be used in testing, specify the source of the tools,availability, and the usage requirements.)7.5 Schedule(Identify the high level schedule for each testing task. Establish specificmilestones for initiating and completing each type of test activity, for thedevelopment of a comprehensive plan, for the receipt of each test input, and forthe delivery of test output. Estimate the time required to do each test activity.)(When planning and scheduling testing activities, it must be recognized that thetesting process is iterative based on the testing task dependencies.)8. ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS(Specify both the necessary and desired properties of the test environment including the physical characteristics, communications, mode of usage, and testing supplies. Also provide the levels of security required to perform test activities. Identify special test tools needed and other testing needs (space, machine time, and stationary supplies. Identify the source of all needs that is not currently available to the test group.)8.1 Hardware(Identify the computer hardware and network requirements needed to completetest activities.)8.2 Software(Identify the software requirements needed to complete testing activities.)8.3 Security(Identify the testing environment security and asset protection requirements.)8.4 Tools(Identify the special software tools, techniques, and methodologies employed inthe testing efforts. The purpose and use of each tool shall be described. Plans forthe acquisition, training, support, and qualification for each tool or technique.)8.5 Publications(Identify the documents and publications that are required to support testingactivities.)8.6 Risks and Assumptions(Identify significant constraints on testing such as test item availability, testresource availability, and time constraints. Identify the risks and assumptionsassociated with testing tasks including schedule, resources, approach anddocumentation. Specify a contingency plan for each risk factor.)(Identify the software test plan change management process. Define the change initiation, change review, and change authorization process.)10. PLAN APPROVALS(Identify the plan approvers. List the name, signature and date of plan approval.)。
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1. Introduction
This document provides a detailed plan for the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of system testing activities for the system Test phase of the Web Tour App Test project. It defines the business functions and the business processes to be tested, the testing activities to be performed, and the risks and mitigation plan associated with the System Test phase.
1.1 Background
The main content is testing on Login Module, Register Module, Book Tickets Module, Cancelling Tickets Module, and Exit Module.
1.2 Objectives
•Login Module No Bug
•Register Module No Bug
•Book Tickets Module No Bug
•Cancelling Tickets Module No Bug
•Exit Module No Bug
1.3 Scope
1.4 Out of Scope
1.5 Abbreviations, Acronyms and Definitions
•QC = Quality Control:
•QTP = Quick Test Professional
•LR = Load Runner
1.6 Test Environment
1.7 Environment Diagram
•Test environment name: Manual Function Test
•Test Locations: Chongqing
1.8 Hardware/Software Requirements
The hardware requirements for this test phase are as follows:
The software requirements for this test phase are as follows:
2. Test Data Requirements
3. Resources, Roles and Responsibilities 1.9 Organization
1.10 Roles and Responsibilities
1.11 Skill Requirement and Training plan
•QC Training
•QTP Training
•LR Training
•System Testing Training
4. Test Case & Test Log
•Please Click Test Case and Test Log.xls!
5. Defect Logging and Tracking
•No Defect
6. Test Exit Criteria
7. Risks Management。