人教英语八年级上册unit7一般将来时教案(最新整理)

一般将来时
一．定义：
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作
Eg：Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning
二．基本结构：
1）“shall 或will＋动词原形”在书面语中，shall 多用于第一人称；在口语中，will 可以用于任何人称。

如：I shall/will show my photos to you next Monday. 我下周一给你看我的照片。

“will/shall――’ll(he’ll,she’ll,we’ll……)
Will not/shall not――won’t/shan’t
句式：
肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他
否定与：主语+will/shall not+动词原形+其他一
般疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？
Yes，主语+will/shall
No，主语+will/shall+not
Eg: Some day people will go to the moon.
否定句：
一般疑问句：?
Will students go to school in the future?
肯定句：.
否定句：.
2) “be going to＋动词原形”be going to 结构中的助动词be 很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am，is，are。

当主语是I 时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are
句式：
肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形+其他
否定句：主语+be(am/is/are) not+going to +动词原形+其他。

一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？
Yes，主语+be
No，主语+be+not
Eg: They are going to play football this afternoon.
否定句：
一般疑问句: ?
辨析
一、在表示将来发生的事情时,二者的区别主要是：
1、be going to 用于主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情.will 则多用于客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情.例如：
I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她.
It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨.
2、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些.例如：He’s going to do it right away. 他马上就去做.
Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她会按时到吗?
二、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时,各有侧重：
若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时,则要用will.若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时,要用be going to.例如：
I’ll answer the telephone.我去接电话.（事先没经过考虑）
I’m going to meet him at the railway station. 我去火车站接他.（已经过考虑）
三、在有条件从句的主句中一般不用be going to, 而多用will,因为此时多少带有些意愿.例如：
I won’t go if he doesn’t come.他不来,我就不去.
三．标志词:表示将来的时间状语
next+ day/week/month/year/morning…..
tomorrow, tomorrow morning/night, the day after tommorrow
in +一段时间（a few minutes/five days/a month）
from now on
the coming Sunday/month/week
in the future
this afternoon.
soon
四．There be 句型的一般将来时
1）用法：
There be 句型的一般将来时表示将来某地会有某人或物
2）构成：
肯定句：there will be+n+其他或there is/are going to be+n+其他
Be 不能改为have
There will be a football match tomorrow.
There is going to be a meeting tonight.
否定句：there will not be+n+其他或者there is/are not going to be+n+其他
.
.
一般疑问句：will there be+n+其他？或者is/are there going to be +n+其他？
?
?
五．现在进行时表将来
在表示位移的动词（go, leave, arrive, meet, move, return, start, fly, begin）中，用现在进行时表示来。

Eg：The train is coming
The bus is arriving at 9:00
Mr. Wu is coming tonight.
He is meeting the manager tomorrow.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：45 分钟）
一．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.She flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. （water）
2.I will stay at home if it tomorrow. （rain）
3.What are you to do tomorrow? （go）
4.The radio says it rainy tomorrow. （be）
5.She says she me a beautiful dress tomorrow morning. （buy）
二．句型转换。

6.Li Ming will play with a toy car. （转换为一般疑问句）
Li Ming with a toy car？
7.They’ll go for a walk after supper. （转换为否定句）
They for a walk after supper.
8.Will the flowers come out next week?（作否定回答）
, .
9.I will have an English exam tomorrow.（转换为同义句）
I have an English exam tomorrow.
10.The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday. （用next Saturday y 来改写）
The boys a basketball match next Saturday.
三、单项选择。

1.There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
2.Charlie here next month.
A.isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
3.He very busy this week, he free next week.
A.will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
4.There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
5.–you free tomorrow?
–No. I free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
6.Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.
A.will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–.（不，不要。

）
A.No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
8.– Where is the morning paper?
– I if for you at once.
A.get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
9. a concert next Saturday?
A.There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
10.If they come, we a meeting.
A.have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
11.He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A.gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to give
12.He to us as soon as he gets there.
A.writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
13.He in three days.
ing back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
14.If it tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A.isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, （不去）.
A.they willnot.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
16.Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A.will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
17.We the work this way next time.
A.do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
18.Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and then boating in the park.
A.will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
19.The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.
A.will watching
B. watches
C. is watching
D. are going to watch
20.There a birthday party this Sunday.
A.shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
21.They an English evening next Sunday.
A.are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
22.you free next Sunday?
A.Will; are
B. Will; be
C. Do; be
D. Are; be
23.He there at ten tomorrow morning.
A.will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
24.your brother a magazine from the library?
A.Are; going to borrow
B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows
D. Are; going to borrows
25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–（好的）.
A.Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
26.It the year of the horse next year.
A.is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
27.open the window?
A.Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
28.–Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I .
A.will coming
B. be going to come
C. come
D. am coming
29.It us a long time to learn English well.
A.takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
30.The train at 11.
A.going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
四、动词填空。

1.I （leave）in a minute. I （finish）all my work before I （leave）.
2.—How long you （study）in our country?
—I （plan）to be here for about one more year.
—I （hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What you （do）after you （leave）here?
—I （return）home and （get）a job.
3.I （be）tired. I （go）to bed early tonight.
4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother （give）her a present.
5.It is very cold these days. It （snow）soon.
6.—you （be）here this Saturday?
—No. I （visit）my teacher.
7.—I （get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8.I am afraid there （be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9.Mike （believe, not）this until he （see）it with his own eyes.
10.Most of us don’t think their team （win）
五、句型转换。

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）
2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）
3.He comes back late.（in two days）
4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）
5.Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）
6.I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）
7.He went there by plane.（some day next year）
8.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
9.Do you study hard?（from now on）
10.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）
【试题答案】
一、单项选择。

1. C
2. D
3. D
4. D
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
二、动词填空。

1.am leaving; will finish; leave
2.will; study; plan; hope; will; do; leave; will return; get
3.am; will
4. will give
5. is going to snow
6. Will, be; will visit
7. Shall; get
8. will be 9. won’t believe; sees 10. will win
三、句型转换。

1.People in the north will go skating next winter.
2.There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3.He will come back late in two days.
4.She will be a conductor of a train soon.
5.Li Ming will be ten years old next year.
6.I will write to my mother tonight.
7.He will go there by plane some day next year.
8.China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.
9.Will you study hard from now on?
10.She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.
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