(暑期一日一练)2020中考英语专题复习 24 完形填空教案

24完形填空

【教学目标】

让学生熟知完形填空题型，了解完形填空命题目的，掌握完形填空答题技巧

【重点难点】

学习完形填空解题技巧和步骤，提高做完形填空题目的能力

【命题目的】

完型填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白，让我们在重新理解短文的基础上，综合运用所学知识和常识，对每个空格的被选项做出合理的分析判断，从中选出最佳答案.

对完型填空的考查主要集中在以下两个方面：

1.首先是测试我们对篇章的理解能力。

2.其次测试我们使用词汇和语法结构的能力。

【真题例析】

完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

根据下面短文内容，选择最佳答案。

I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 1 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 2 . Suddenly I had to

3 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.

Finally, I felt my 4 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 5 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved 6 me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 7 asked him to leave me alone.

Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago,

8 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 9 from my mind, reached through the bars (护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 10 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed 11 . How could I hate someone wh o made me feel so important? For the 12 ti me, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱), but through the eyes of a 13

To this day, I can’t imagine life 14 my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 15 about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.

( )1. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy

( )2. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved

( )3. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share

( )4. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry

( )5. A. which B. where C. who D. what

( )6. A. showing B. carrying C. meeting D. following

( )7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost

( )8. A. but B. so C. or D. for

( )9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free

( )l0. A. one B. both C. mine D. them

( )11. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

( )12. A. first B. second C. last D. next

( )13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister

( )14. A. except B. besides C. without D. through

( )15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heard

参考答案:

1. A【解析】由第一段第三句可知在“我”的弟弟出生之前，“我”生活在周围人的关注之下，所以是“七年的幸福时光”，故选A。

2. C【解析】从下文中可以推测自从“我”弟弟出生后，生活改变了；“我”不再像以前那样

受宠了。

3. D【解析】因为有了弟弟，所以必须和他“分享”玩具，故选D。

4. B【解析】由第一段所提到的生活中的变化可知“我”感到很生气。

5. C【解析】此句是一个定语从句，the only person是先行词，指人，故选C。

6. D【解析】虽然“我”不喜欢他，但他还是喜欢一直跟着“我”。follow sb. around“跟随

某人”，故选D。

7. A【解析】基于以上的原因，“我”不想跟他说话，总是不想理他，想一个人呆着。故选A。