介词、介词短语和短语动词补充知识点

介词、介词短语和短语动词补充知识点

短语动词

1.动词+about

speak/talk about讨论; think about思考; care about关心; bring about发生；come about发生；go about着手，走动；argue about争论；hear about听说；set about 着手，开始；worry about担心

2.动词+at

aim at瞄准，计划；call at拜访；glare at怒视；knock at敲（门，窗等）；laugh at嘲笑；look at看；point at指向；shout at冲...喊；stare at凝视；work at 致力于

3.动词+away

break away摆脱；clear away清除掉，散去；die away减弱，逐渐消失；give away 分发，泄露；pass away去世；put away把...收起来；throw away扔掉；wash away冲走

4.动词+back

Call back回电话；give back归还；hold back控制住；阻止；keep back隐瞒，扣留；look back回顾；put back放回原处

5.动词+down

bring down把...降低; burn down烧毁；break down出故障，瘫痪；cut down砍倒，削减；calm down平静下来；put down记下，镇压；slow down慢下来；take down记下，拿下；tear down拆毁，拆除；turn down调小，拒绝

6.动词+for

apply for申请；ask for要求得到；answer for对...负责；beg for祈求，请求；call for需要，要求；care for关心，喜欢；charge for收费；search for寻找；run for竞选；stand for代表

7.动词+from

date from始于...的时期；die from因...而死；different from与...不同；hear from 收到...的来信；result from由...造成；separate from把...分开

8.动词+in

break in闯入，插话；bring in引进，带来收入；call in召集，来访；check in 登记进入；call in插嘴，打断；drop in顺便拜访；get in收割，进站；give in 让步，投降；hand in上交；result in导致

9.动词+into

Burst into突然爆发，闯入；change into变成；divide into把...分成；look into 调查，研究；run into碰到；turn into把...变成

10.动词+of

approve of赞成，通过；consist of由...组成；die of死于；dream of梦想；hear of听说；think of想到；

11.动词+off

break off中断，突然停止；come off脱落；cut off切断，隔绝；fall off跌落，掉下；get off下车，动身；give off发出，放出；keep off避开；leave off中断；pay off还清，取得成功；put off推出，延期；see off送行；show off炫耀；start off出发；take off脱下，起飞，成功

12.动词+on

call on拜访某人；carry on继续，前行；depend/rely on依靠；feed/live on以...为生；have on穿着（状态）；put on穿上（动作），上演；keep on继续；look on旁观；move on往前走，移动；pass on传递，传授；insist on坚持；try on 试穿；take on呈现，承担，雇佣；turn/switch on打开

13.动词+out

break out爆发；bring out取出，使呈现；come out出版，出来；carry out执行，完成；find out弄清楚；give out分发，公布，用完；go out熄灭，消退；help out帮助；hold out伸出，坚持住；leave out删掉，省略；look out小心，谨慎；let out泄露，使（火）熄灭；make out理解，辨认出；pick out挑选出；put out扑灭，熄灭；run out用完，耗尽；send out发出，派遣；set out出发，着手；turn out结果是，产生；work out解决，算出

14.动词+over

go over复习，检查；get over克服；look over翻阅，检查；run over碾过，复查；take over接管，接替；think over仔细考虑；turn over翻到，翻看；watch over: 看守，照看

15.动词+through

get through 完成，通过，接通电话；go through经历，遭受，检查；look/glance through翻阅，仔细查看；see through看穿，看透

16.动词+to

add to增添，增添了；agree to同意；attend to照顾，处理；belong to属于；come to共计，苏醒；devote to致力于，奉献给；get to到达；lead to导致，通向；object to反对；refer to参考，查阅；stick to坚持，忠于；turn to转向，求助于

17.动词+up

bring up抚养，培养；break up分手，破裂；clear up收拾，整理；come up出现，提出；cut up切碎；eat up吃光；give up放弃；go up上涨，增长；hold up延误，举起，抢劫；keep up保持；look up抬头，查找；make up组成，编造，和解；put up举起，张贴；pick up抬起，开车接，学会；set up成立，建立；stay up熬夜；tear up撕碎；take up占据，开始从事；turn up调大，出现；use up用完；hang up挂断电话

18.动词+with

agree with同意，适应于；compare with与...相比；deal with处理；do with处理，需要；meet with遭遇

19.三个词以上的短语

add up to总计; break away from摆脱；catch up with追上；keep up with=keep peace with与...保持同步；come into being产生，出现；catch sight of看见；do well in在...做得好；get close to接近；get used to=be accustomed to习惯于...；get along/on with相处，进展；get out of逃避，避免；get rid of摆脱，除掉；go on with继续；get down to开始做；keep away from避开，不靠近；keep in touch with 保持联系；keep an eye on: 留心，注意；look up to仰望，尊敬；look down on 轻视，看不起；look forward to盼望；make fun of取笑；make use of=make the most/best of利用；make up for=catch up on弥补；put up with容忍，忍受；pay attention to注意；pay a visit to访问；run out of用完；set fire to=set...on fire防