常用不规则动词大全

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★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:

一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个)

cost—cost—cost

cut—cut—cut

hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt

let—let—let

put—put—put

read—read—read

set—set—set

shut—shut—shut

二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)

1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个)

bring—brought—brought

buy—bought—bought

think—thought—thought

:

2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)

build—built—built

lend—lent—lent

send—sent—sent

spend—spent—spent

3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)

catch—caught—caught

teach—taught—taught

4把-eep变为-ept。(3个)

keep—kept—kept

sleep—slept—slept

sweep—swept—swept

5把-ell变为-old。(2个)

tell—told—told

sell—sold—sold

]

6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)

smell—smelt—smelt

spell—spelt—spelt

feel—felt—felt

spill—spilt—spilt

7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)

learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant

spoil—spoilt—spoilt

8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)

say—said—said

pay—paid—paid

lay—laid—laid

hear—heard—heard

9改变元音字母。(11个)

meet—met—met

get—got—got

sit—sat—sat

find—found—found

hold—held—held

spit—spat—spat

shine—shone—shone

win—won—won

hang—hung—hung

dig—dug—dug

lose—lost—lost

10改变辅音字母。(1个)

!

make—made—made

11改变元、辅音字母。(4个)

leave—left—left

stand—stood—stood

have(has)—had—had

understand—understood—understood

三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)

1 i—a—u变化。(6个)

begin—began—begun

drink—drank—drunk

sing—sang—sung

ring—rang—rung

swim—swam—swum

sink—sank—sunk

2 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)

blow—blew—blown

draw—drew—drawn

grow—grew—grown

know—knew—known

throw—threw—thrown(show除外)

3 词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)

drive—drove—driven

write—wrote—written

ride—rode—ridden

rise—rose—risen

;

4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)

break—broke—broken

choose—chose—chosen

freeze—froze—frozen

speak—spoke—spoken

wake—woke—woken

5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)

forget—forgot—forgotten

6 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)

be—was(were)—been

eat—ate—eaten

fall—fell—fallen

give—gave—given

see—saw—seen

hide—hid—hidden(hid)

7 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)

take—took—taken

mistake—mistook—mistaken

8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)

~

do—did—done

fly—flew—flown

go—went—gone

lie—lay—lain

show—showed—shown

wear—wore—worn

四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个)

beat—beat—beaten

五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)

come—came—come

become—became—become

run—ran—run

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