2020高考英语独立主格结构练习题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合;D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。
2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析:B。
“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语,不是独立主格结构。
A 选项独立主格结构不符合;C 选项过去分词短语不符合;D 选项状语从句不符合。
3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析:C。
“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合;B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确;D 选项“状语从句”不符合。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1. In the novel, ______, the hero began his long journey.A. his bag on his backB. on his back his bagC. his bag is on his backD. with his bag on his back答案:A。
解析:本题考查独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语。
独立主格结构的构成是“名词/代词+ 非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语”。
A选项“his bag on his back”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,表示与主句动作同时发生的状态。
B选项语序错误。
C选项是一个完整的句子,不能在句中作独立主格结构。
D选项“with his bag on his back”虽然也可以表示伴随,但这里要求的是独立主格结构,不需要with。
2. ______, the old castle looked more mysterious.A. The moon in the skyB. With the moon in the skyC. The moon was in the skyD. Moon in the sky答案:A。
解析:这题考查独立主格结构在句中作原因状语。
A选项“the moon in the sky”是“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构,表示原因,因为月亮在天空中,所以城堡看起来更神秘。
B选项“with the moon in the sky”是with复合结构,不是独立主格结构。
C选项是完整句子,不能作独立主格结构。
D选项“Moon”首字母没有大写,并且这种表达不完整。
3. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things were consideredC. Considered all thingsD. With all things considered答案:A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案1. ______, the story has a happy ending.A. All things consideredB. All things considerC. All things are consideredD. Consider all things答案:A。
解析:这是名词+过去分词形式的独立主格结构。
All things和consider 之间是被动关系,表示所有事情被考虑之后,故事有个幸福的结局。
B选项consider形式错误;C选项是完整的句子,不符合独立主格结构的要求;D选项是祈使句形式,也不符合独立主格结构。
2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. be overC. is overD. was over答案:A。
解析:这里是名词+形容词的独立主格结构。
The meeting和over 之间是一种状态关系,会议结束了,他们都离开了房间。
B选项be over形式错误;C和D选项都是完整的句子结构,不是独立主格结构。
3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There were答案:B。
解析:这是there be结构的独立主格形式,即there + being。
表示存在的状态,因为没有公交车了,我们不得不走路回家。
A和D选项是完整的句子结构;C选项because后面不能直接跟there being这种形式。
4. ______, we'll go for a picnic.A. Weather permitsB. Weather permittingC. If weather permittingD. Weather is permitting答案:B。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题带答案
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题带答案1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. It wasC. There wereD. It being答案解析:A。
在这个句子中,“There being no bus”是独立主格结构,表示原因。
“There be”结构的非谓语形式“there being”,在句中作原因状语,相当于“Because there was no bus”。
选项B “It was”如果使用的话,会使句子变成两个独立的句子,中间需要用连词连接,不符合句子结构。
选项C “There were”是谓语形式,这里需要非谓语形式。
选项D “It being”结构使用错误,这里表示“存在”要用“there”而不是“it”。
2. The meeting ______ over, they all left the room.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be答案解析:C。
“The meeting being over”是独立主格结构,表示时间。
“being”在这里是“be”的现在分词形式,表明会议结束这个动作和后面他们离开房间这个动作同时发生,相当于“When the meeting was over”。
选项A “is”是谓语形式,不能用于独立主格结构。
选项B “to be”表示将来或目的,不符合语境。
选项D “would be”也是谓语形式,不适合这里的独立主格结构。
3. ______ Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. It beingB. As it isC. BeingD. It is答案解析:A。
“It being Sunday”是独立主格结构,表示原因。
这里“it”指代时间,“being”是现在分词,整个结构在句中作原因状语,相当于“Because it is Sunday”。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题答案解析1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand, students following closely. “book in hand” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences uses the same structure?A.pen on deskB.apple in basketC.bird singing in treeD.girl running in park答案解析:A。
选项A“pen on desk”和题目中的“book in hand”都是名词加介词短语的独立主格结构。
选项B“apple in basket”不是独立主格结构,只是一个简单的短语。
选项C“bird singing in tree”是名词加现在分词短语,但不是独立主格结构,缺少逻辑主语。
选项D“girl running in park”也不是独立主格结构,缺少逻辑主语。
本题考查的独立主格结构语法规则是名词加介词短语表示伴随状态。
2.Walking in the park, I saw a beautiful flower, bees hovering around it. “bees hovering around it” is an independent nominative structure. Which choice also has this structure?A.dogs barking loudlyB.cat sleeping on matC.birds chirping in treeD.fish swimming in pond答案解析:C。
选项C“birds chirping in tree”和题目中的“bees hovering around it”都是名词加现在分词短语的独立主格结构,表示伴随状态。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.book in hand 是什么结构?A.动词短语B.独立主格结构C.介词短语D.名词短语答案解析:B。
book in hand 是独立主格结构,其中book 是逻辑主语,in hand 是逻辑谓语,此结构在句中作伴随状语。
选项 A 动词短语通常由动词加副词或介词等构成,不符合;选项C 介词短语通常由介词加名词等构成,此处不是单纯的介词短语;选项D 名词短语一般只是名词的组合,这里也不是。
2.Students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard.eyes fixed on the blackboard 是什么结构?A.动词短语B.独立主格结构C.现在分词短语D.过去分词短语答案解析:B。
eyes fixed on the blackboard 是独立主格结构,eyes 是逻辑主语,fixed on the blackboard 是逻辑谓语,在句中作伴随状语。
选项 C 现在分词短语表示主动进行,这里不是;选项 D 过去分词短语单独看可以认为是,但在这个语境下它是独立主格结构;选项 A不符合。
3.The bell ringing, students rushed out of the classroom.The bell ringing 是什么结构?A.独立主格结构B.现在分词短语C.动词短语D.名词短语答案解析:A。
The bell ringing 是独立主格结构,bell 是逻辑主语,ringing 是逻辑谓语,在句中作时间状语。
选项B 现在分词短语单独可以这么说,但在此处它是独立主格结构;选项C 动词短语通常有完整的动词形式,这里不是;选项D 明显错误。
4.Teacher explaining the problem, students listened carefully.Teacher explaining the problem 是什么结构?A.独立主格结构B.现在分词短语C.动词短语D.过去分词短语答案解析:A。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题30题
高三英语独立主格结构练习题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students following closely. The underlined part is an example of_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案:A。
解析:题干中“book in hand”是独立主格结构,“book”是名词,“in hand”是介词短语修饰“book”,整体相当于一个名词短语,“students following closely”中“students”是名词,“following”是现在分词,属于名词/代词+现在分词的独立主格结构。
选项B 是名词/代词+过去分词;选项C 是名词/代词+不定式;选项D 是名词/代词+形容词。
2.The girl sat by the window, eyes looking out of the window. The underlined part is_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案:A。
解析:“eyes looking out of the window”中“eyes”是名词,“looking”是现在分词,属于名词/代词+现在分词的独立主格结构。
选项B、C、D 不符合该结构。
3.The boy ran into the room, face flushed. The underlined part is_.A.noun/pronoun + present participleB.noun/pronoun + past participleC.noun/pronoun + infinitiveD.noun/pronoun + adjective答案:B。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析:A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。
选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔,在句中作伴随状语。
选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上,在句中作伴随状语。
选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头,在句中作伴随状语。
选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着,在句中作伴随状语。
2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析:选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.A.lookedB.lookingC.to lookD.look答案解析:B。
独立主格结构中名词或代词加上现在分词表示主动关系。
这里his eyes 和look 是主动关系,所以用looking。
A 选项looked 是过去分词,表被动;C 选项to look 表示目的;D 选项look 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。
2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand, students following him.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.follow答案解析:B。
students 和follow 是主动关系,用following。
A 选项followed 表被动;C 选项to follow 表示目的;D 选项follow 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。
3.The girl sat by the window, her head resting on her hand.A.restedB.restingD.rest答案解析:B。
her head 和rest 是主动关系,用resting。
A 选项rested 表被动;C 选项to rest 表示目的;D 选项rest 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。
4.The dog lay under the tree, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.to wagD.wag答案解析:B。
its tail 和wag 是主动关系,用wagging。
A 选项wagged 表被动;C 选项to wag 表示目的;D 选项wag 形式错误,此处需非谓语形式。
5.The man walked along the street, a hat on his head.A.was onB.being onC.onD.to be on答案解析:C。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(带答案)
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(带答案)1.The meeting being over, all of us went home.The meeting over, all of us went home.The meeting was over, all of us went home.The meeting is over, all of us went home.答案解析:第一句和第二句正确,第一句是独立主格结构,“The meeting being over”中“being over”表示会议结束的状态,逻辑主语是“The meeting”;第二句也是独立主格结构,直接用名词加形容词的形式,“The meeting over”表示会议结束的状态;第三句和第四句不是独立主格结构,是完整的句子。
2.The weather fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather is fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.The weather was fine, we decided to go for a picnic.答案解析:第一句和第三句正确,第一句是独立主格结构,“The weather fine”中“fine”表示天气好的状态,逻辑主语是“The weather”;第三句也是独立主格结构,“The weather being fine”中“being fine”表示天气好的状态;第二句和第四句不是独立主格结构,是完整的句子。
3.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in hand.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand.The teacher entered the classroom, having a book in hand.答案解析:第一句和第二句正确,第一句是独立主格结构,“book in hand”表示老师手里拿着书的状态,逻辑主语是“book”;第二句“with a book in hand”是“with + 宾语+ 介词短语”的结构,也可以表示老师手里拿着书的状态;第三句不是独立主格结构,是完整的句子;第四句不是标准的独立主格结构,“having a book in hand”不太符合习惯表达。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析版
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题答案解析版1. _____, the novel became a best - seller.A. With its unique plotB. Its unique plotC. Because its unique plotD. Have its unique plot答案:A。
解析:本题考查独立主格结构。
A选项“With its unique plot”是独立主格结构,在句中作状语,表示原因。
B选项“ Its unique plot”是一个名词短语,不能直接作状语。
C选项“Because its unique plot”这种表达存在语法错误,正确的是“Because of its unique plot”。
D选项“Have its unique plot”是一个谓语结构,句子中已有谓语“became”,不能再用这个结构。
2. _____, the hero set out on his journey.A. All things been preparedB. All things preparingC. All things having been preparedD. All things were prepared答案:C。
解析:这里考查独立主格结构的完成式。
C选项“All things having been prepared”表示动作先于主句动作发生,是独立主格结构,在句中作状语。
A选项“All things been prepared”形式错误。
B 选项“All things preparing”逻辑错误,事物应该是被准备。
D选项“All things were prepared”是一个完整的句子,不能作状语。
3. _____, the old man sat in the corner.A. His hands tremblingB. His hands trembledC. His hands were tremblingD. In his hands trembled答案:A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.withB.ofC.inD.at答案解析:本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“The students having a discussion”是独立主格结构,表示“学生们在讨论”,在句中作原因状语。
选项A“with”表示“有”,不符合题意;选项B“of”表示“……的”,不符合题意;选项C“in”表示“在……里面”,不符合题意;选项D“at”表示“在……(小地点)”,不符合题意。
2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, the house smelled delicious.A.whenB.whileC.asD.with答案解析:本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“Mother cooking in the kitchen”是独立主格结构,表示“妈妈在厨房做饭”,在句中作原因状语。
选项A“when”表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,不符合题意;选项B“while”表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,不符合题意;选项C“as”表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,不符合题意;选项D“with”表示“随着”,后面接名词/代词+现在分词的形式,符合题意。
3.The teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案解析:本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
“The teacher entering the classroom”是独立主格结构,表示“老师走进教室”,在句中作时间状语。
选项A“and”表示“和”,连接并列的成分,不符合题意;选项B“but”表示“但是”,表示转折关系,不符合题意;选项C“so”表示“所以”,表示因果关系,不符合题意;选项D“or”表示“或者”,表示选择关系,不符合题意。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.The students having finished their homeworkB.The students had finished their homeworkC.Having finished their homework, the studentsD.The students finish their homework答案解析:C。
A 选项语序错误,B 选项不是独立主格结构,D 选项不是独立主格结构且时态错误。
C 选项是独立主格结构,“Having finished their homework”表示完成作业这个动作先发生,逻辑主语是“the students”。
2.The meeting being over, people left one by one.A.The meeting being overB.The meeting is overC.The meeting overD.The meeting was over答案解析:A。
B 选项不是独立主格结构,D 选项不是独立主格结构且时态错误。
C 选项缺少系动词“being”。
A 选项是独立主格结构,“The meeting being over”表示会议结束这个状态。
3.The sun shining brightly, we went on a picnic.A.The sun shining brightlyB.The sun shine brightlyC.The sun is shining brightlyD.The sun shone brightly答案解析:A。
B 选项动词形式错误,C 选项不是独立主格结构,D 选项不是独立主格结构且时态错误。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book being in hand答案解析:A。
“book in hand”是名词加介词短语构成的独立主格结构,表示伴随状态。
B 选项“with book in hand”也表示伴随状态,但不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“having book in hand”结构错误。
D 选项“book being in hand”结构复杂且不常用。
2.The students sat in the classroom, eyes fixed on the blackboard.A.eyes fixed onB.with eyes fixed onC.having eyes fixed onD.eyes being fixed on答案解析:A。
“eyes fixed on”是名词加过去分词构成的独立主格结构。
B 选项“with eyes fixed on”不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“having eyes fixed on”结构错误。
D 选项“eyes being fixed on”结构复杂且不常用。
3.The game over, we all went home.A.The game overB.With the game overC.Having the game overD.The game being over答案解析:A。
“The game over”是名词加形容词构成的独立主格结构。
B 选项“With the game over”不是独立主格结构。
C 选项“Having the game over”结构错误。
D 选项“ The game being over”结构复杂且不常用。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)
高三英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______, we went for a picnic.A. Weather was fineB. It was a fine weatherC. The weather being fineD. Being a fine weather答案:C。
解析:独立主格结构由“名词/代词+非谓语动词(现在分词、过去分词、不定式)、形容词、副词、介词短语”等构成。
在这个句子中,The weather being fine是独立主格结构,表示原因。
A选项Weather was fine是一个完整的句子,两个句子之间没有连接词,不符合语法规则。
B选项中weather是不可数名词,不能用a修饰。
D选项中weather是名词,不能用being a fine修饰。
2. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. It wasC. There beingD. Being答案:C。
解析:There being no bus是独立主格结构,表示原因。
A选项There was是一个完整的句子,和后面的句子之间没有连接词,不符合语法。
B选项It was也不能构成独立主格结构,且语义不符。
D选项Being单独使用在这里语义不完整,不能表达出“没有公交车”这个原因。
3. ______, the trees are turning green.A. Spring comesB. Spring comingC. Comes springD. Spring is coming答案:B。
解析:Spring coming是独立主格结构,表示时间。
A 选项Spring comes是一个完整的句子,与后面句子没有连接词,不符合语法。
C选项语序错误。
D选项Spring is coming是一个完整的句子,不符合独立主格结构要求。
4. ______, the old man sat in the corner.A. All children goneB. All children had goneC. With all children had goneD. Because all children gone答案:A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The girl lay on the grass, her eyes looking at the blue sky.A.closedB.closingC.being closedD.having closed答案解析:B。
独立主格结构中,“her eyes looking at the blue sky”是名词加现在分词形式,表示主动关系。
A 选项“closed”是过去分词表示被动;C 选项“being closed”也是被动形式;D 选项“having closed”表示动作已完成,不符合语境。
2.The boy sat by the window, his head resting on his hand.A.restedB.restingC.being restedD.having rested答案解析:B。
“his head resting on his hand”是独立主格结构,名词加现在分词表主动关系。
A 选项“rested”是过去分词表被动;C 选项“being rested”被动形式错误;D 选项“having rested”动作已完成不合适。
3.The dog lay in the sun, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.being waggedD.having wagged答案解析:B。
“its tail wagging”独立主格结构,名词加现在分词表示主动。
A 选项“wagged”过去分词表被动;C 选项“being wagged”被动形式错误;D 选项“having wagged”动作已完成不恰当。
4.The old man walked slowly, his cane tapping on the ground.A.tappedB.tappingC.being tappedD.having tapped答案解析:B。
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题(带答案)
高三英语独立主格结构练习题20题(带答案)1. The meeting ______, we all left the room.A. overB. is overC. was overD. been over答案:A。
解析:本题考查独立主格结构中的名词+ 形容词形式。
原句完整形式为When the meeting was over, we all left the room。
在独立主格结构中,逻辑主语the meeting和形容词over构成独立主格结构,起到时间状语的作用,不需要be动词,所以选A。
2. Weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.A. permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted答案:C。
解析:这里是名词+ 分词形式的独立主格结构。
Weather 是逻辑主语,permitting是现在分词。
句子完整表达为If weather permits, we will go for a picnic tomorrow。
独立主格结构在句中表示条件,因为逻辑主语weather和permit之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式,选C。
3. All things ______, his suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. consideredB. consideringC. are consideredD. consider答案:A。
解析:这是名词+ 分词形式的独立主格结构。
All things 是逻辑主语,considered是过去分词,表示被动关系。
完整句子是If all things are considered, his suggestion is of greater value than yours。
在独立主格结构中不需要be动词,所以选A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)
高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______, the students started their class trip.A. The teacher led themB. With the teacher leading themC. The teacher leads themD. Because the teacher led them答案:B。
解析:独立主格结构由“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语”构成。
在选项B中,“the teacher”是逻辑主语,“leading them”是逻辑谓语,这种“with + 逻辑主语+逻辑谓语”的结构就是独立主格结构,在句中表示伴随状况,即老师带领着他们的伴随情况下,学生们开始了班级旅行。
选项A是一个完整的句子,直接用在此处会造成句子结构混乱。
选项C时态为一般现在时,与句子整体语境不符,而且也不是独立主格结构。
选项D是一个原因状语从句,与独立主格结构的语法功能不同。
2. ______, we can't go out to play football.A. It is raining heavilyB. With it raining heavilyC. It rained heavilyD. Because of it rained heavily答案:B。
解析:在选项B中,“it”是逻辑主语,“raining heavily”是逻辑谓语,这是独立主格结构,表示原因,因为雨下得很大这种状况,我们不能出去踢足球。
选项A是一个完整的句子,直接用会使句子结构不清晰。
选项C时态不符,这里强调当下雨这个状况,而不是过去下过雨。
选项D中“because of”后面不能接句子,用法错误。
3. ______, the little girl felt very lonely.A. Her parents goneB. Her parents wentC. Because her parents goneD. Her parents go答案:A。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1. ______, we went for a picnic.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. Weather permittedD. Weather is permitting答案:A。
解析:本题考查独立主格结构。
独立主格结构在句中作状语,其构成是名词/代词+非谓语动词等。
A选项Weather permitting 是独立主格结构,其中Weather是名词,permitting是现在分词,表示主动关系,意思是天气允许的情况下,符合题意。
B选项If weather permits是条件状语从句,不符合独立主格结构要求。
C选项Weather permitted中permitted为过去分词,表示被动关系,在这里不符合逻辑。
D选项Weather is permitting是错误的句子结构,这里不需要用进行时态的句子结构。
2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. was overC. is overD. be over答案:A。
解析:这里考查独立主格结构。
A选项over是形容词,The meeting over构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语,表示会议结束这个状态。
B选项was over是一个完整的句子结构,如果选这个句子就有两个谓语动词,不符合语法规则。
C选项is over同样是完整句子结构,不适合这里。
D选项be over是错误的形式,在这种情况下不能用原形be。
3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is答案:B。
解析:本题考查独立主格结构。
B选项There being是独立主格结构,其中There是引导词,being是现在分词,no bus是名词短语,这种结构在句中作原因状语,表示因为没有公交车。
2020年高考英语易错题集锦 独立主格结构with与复合结构
一、单项选择(题型注释)1.The football match ______, crowds of people poured out into the street.A.was overB.has been overC.being overD.had been over【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。
句意“足球赛结束了,人群流进了街道。
”两个分句的主语不一致的时候,要分别加上自己的主语,这就是独立主格结构。
前一个分句表示的是原因,后一分句是结果。
Match和be over之间是主谓关系,用现在分词。
故选C。
2.Time ___, we’ll visit the university next week.A. permittedB.permittingC. being permittedD. having permitted【答案】B【解析】3.The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. themB. whichC. itD. what【答案】A【解析】本题容易误选B。
容易被认为是一个非限制性定语从句。
理由是none后面没有并列连词and,but。
但是,ship在这里是一个及物动词,意思为“运送……到”,也就是说这里的shipped是一个过去分词,后面的部分是一个独立主格结构。
如果在shipped前面加一个was,则应该选B,构成非限制性定语从句。
4.I urged that he _______ ahead with his plan the moment he told me that he wouldgive up.A. goB. goesC. will goD. must go【答案】A【解析】考查urge用法。
Urge后接that从句(谓语动词是should +动词原形,should可以省略)结合语境可知选A。
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练习一1. The thief stood before the policeman,_______ admitting what he had done.A. with his droppingheadB. dropped his headC. raising hisheadD. with his head down2. _______,he can't go out for a walk as usual.A. With so much work todo B. With so much work doingC. With so much workdoneD. Without so much work to do3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth_______ and his eyes _______.A. closed;openB. closed;openedC. closing;openD. closing;opening4. All things _______,the plan trip will have to be called off.A. beconsideredB. consideredC.consideringD. having considering5. _______, we have to get down to business right away.A. As there was no timeleft B . There is no time leftC. There being no timeleftD. There to be no time left6. _______ yesterday,we went out for a walk.A. As a finedayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a finedayD. For it was a fine day7. The old man stood there, _______.A. with back against thewall B. with his back against the wallC. and back againstwallD. his back was against the wall8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm,manypassengers could do nothing but take the train.A. werecanceledB. having been canceledC. had beencanceledD. have been canceled9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. TherewasB. TherebeingC. Because therebeingD. There is10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. TimepermitsB. If time permittingC. TimepermittingD. Time's permitting11. _______, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye wassaidB. Goodbye had been saidC. GoodbyesaidD. When goodbye said12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fineweatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fineweatherD. It being a fine weather13. _______, the bus started at once.A. The signal wasgivenB. The signal givingC. The signalgivenD. When the signal given14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rollingdownB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolleddownD. tears rolling down15. _______, the leaves are turning green.16. _______, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionarylosingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had beenlost D. Because my dictionary lost17. I used to sleep with the window _______.A. openedB.open C.opening D. to open18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun onshoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun onshoulderD. A gun being on shoulder19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .A. tremblingB.trembled C. were trembling D. were trembled20. _______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helpingus B. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will helpus D. With the teacher helping练习二:高考试题精选1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. ( 上海02春季)A. settledB.settling C. tosettle D. being settledA. AsB.For C.With D.Through3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back. (MET91, 22)A. being tiedB. havingtied C. to betied D. tied4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home. (上海 87)A. isB. tobe C.being D. would be5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.(上海86 )A. WeatherpermittingB. Weather permittedC. Weather beingpermitted D. Weather having permitted6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (20xx北京卷,33)A. WithB.Besides C. As for D. Because of7. I couldn’t do my homework with a ll that noise_______.(20xx年北京卷34)A. going onB. goeson C. went on D. to go on8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.(20xx湖南卷34)A. followB.followed。
C. tofollow D. being followed9. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life. (20xx/江西/29)A. Having given up hope ofcure B. With no hope for cureC. There being hope forcure D. In the hope of cure10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. hadfinished D. were finished11. The country has already sent up three unmannedspacecraft, the most recent _______ at the end of last March.A. has beenlaunchedB. having been launchedC. beinglaunchedD. to be launched练习三:复习巩固1. _______, we went home in a hurry.A. The meeting wasoverB. As the meeting being overC. BeingoverD. The meeting over2. The square looks far more beautiful _______ .A. with all the lights turningon B. all the lights turning onC. turning on all thelightsD. with all the lights turned on3. _______,I had to do her work instead.A. Being illB. Her beingill C. She beingill D. She was ill4. _______, she went to bed with great satisfaction.A. After all doneB. All doneC. All had beendone D. Doing all5. He sat listening to the teacher, _______.A. opened hismouthB. and opening his mouthC. with his mouthopenD. his mouth was opened6. _______, he would most probably be late.A. Without anybody to callhim B. Anybody to call himC. Nobody calledhimD. With him to call7. _______, they made for the classroom in a hurry.A. With only three minutes togo B. There were only three minutes leftC. As only three minutes togo D. Only three minutes were left8. _______, we are all sure of its success.A. With he taking charge of thework B. With he’s taking charge on the workC. His taking charge of thework D. With him taking charge of the work9. A little boy, _______, ran into the room.A. with two of his front teethmissed B. two of his front teeth were missingC. with two of his front teethmissing D. missed two of his front teeth10. _______ that he could speak English very well, they all came to practise English with him.A. He beingknownB. It was knownC. He wasknownD. It being known11. He walked _______.A. with his head heldhighB. held his head highC. his head holdinghighD. with his head to hold high12. She came here this morning, _______.A. her boy friend to join her next monthB. her boy friend would join her next monthC. and her boy friend joining her next monthD. with her boy friend joined her next month13. This book is well written, _______ .A. with special attention paid to written EnglishB. with special attention paying to written EnglishC. special attention is paid to written EnglishD. paid special attention to written English14. _______, she went out to get something to eatA. Being no foodleftB. There being no food leftC. There was no foodleftD. No food was left15. _______,the trees turned green.16. _______, the sun shone again.A. The dark clouds havingdisappeared B. Having disappeared the dark cloudsC. The dark clouds todisappear D. With the dark clouds disappeared17. _______, he handed it to the teacher.18. _______, the meeting was over.A. Nobody had any more tosay B. Nobody having any more to sayC. Because of nobody had any more tosay D. Having no more to say19. _______ time going on , Einstein’s theory proved_______ .A. As;correctB. With; correctedC. With;correctD. As; being correct20. The boy_______ the way, we had no difficulty infinding the house.A. leadingB.led C. having been led D. being led21. The boy stood before the roasted duck, his eyes _______ on it and his mouth _______.A. were fixed, waswateredB. fixed, wateringC. fixed,wateredD. were fixing, was watering22. Everything_______ into consideration, they ought to have another chanceA. to takeB.taken C. to betaken D. taking23. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _______ one major point in contrast with the other.A. makesB.made C. is tomake D. making24. People attend the meeting, _______ women.A. all of themB. all ofwhom C. all of them were D. whom all were25. _______, she had no money to buy even a bus ticket.A. Her walletstolenB. Her wallet stealingC. Her wallet wasstolen D. With her wallet stole26. David is sleeping on the grass with his jacket _______ his stomach.A. coveredB. to coverC.cover D. covering 27. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them_______ boys.A.being B.are C.were D. having been28. The building over there is a library, _______ standing our lab.A. on the east ofwhichB. east of itC. on the east ofthatD. east of which29. _______ the days went on, the weather got worse.A.Since B.With C.AsD. While30. The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes_______ and his hands _______.A. closing;trembledB. closed; trembledC. closing;tremblingD. closed; trembling31. _______ Sunday, the library is closed.A. BeingB. It beingC. Therebeing D. It is32. ---- Why do you look so sad ?---- With so many problems _______, I am in a difficult situation.A. settledB. remained to settleC.settlingD. remaining to be settled33. _______, they began their performances.A. After we took ourseatsB. Being taken our seatsC. Having taken ourseatsD. Taking our seats34. The old man has three sons, none of _______ living with him.A.who B.whom C.them D. three35. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, _______.A. her long hair was flowing in thebreeze B. her long hair flow in the breezeC. her long hair flowing in thebreeze D. her long hair flowed in the breeze36. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, myclassmates _______ anxiously beside me to see whatwould happen.A. stoodB. standingC. tostand D. were standing37. Tom sat there, face _______ in his hands, and wept.A. was buriedB. beingburied C.burying D. buried练习一1-5 D A B B C 6-10 C B B B C 11-15 C A C D B 16-20 B B C A B练习二1-5 C C D C A 6-10 A A C B B 11 B练习三1-5 D D C B C 6-10 A A D C D 11-15 A A A B C 16-20 A C B C A。