职称英语阅读理解新增文章题干及选项——综合类
职称英语综合类阅读理解新增文章
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2011年职称英语综合类类阅读理解
新增文章篇目
第八篇The State of Marriage Today
*第三十八篇Excessive Demands on Young People
But what are the reasons for this，and is the picture really so gloomy?The answer to thefirst question is really quite simple：marriage is no longer the necessity it once was．Theinstitution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need．Women used to beeconomically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn’t havejobs outside the home．Butwith the risingnumber of women in well—paying jobs，this is no longer the case，so they don’tfeel that they need to stay in a failing marriage．
词汇：
Divorcen．离婚
Evidencen．证据，迹象
Futuristn．未来主义者
Explodev．激增，迅速扩大
2011年职称英语阅读理解新增文章题干及选项——综合类
2011年职称英语阅读理解新增文章题干及选项——综合类DD) The statistics of divorce is not quite true.4. How do people usually feel in their marriage life?A) They are much healthier.B) They feel no longer single.C) They are more satisfied.D) They suffer a lot less.5. Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) There will be more relationships outside marriage.B) Many people try to get married again after divorce.C) Marriage has long been partly an economical need.D) It is a fact that most people choose to get married.*第三十八篇 Excessive Demands on Young People1. According to a recent study, what is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?A) They are highly commended for being so effective and efficient.B) They waste more time than they should save. contrary to common assumptions.C) They should prioritize and focus on the most important tasks on hand.D) They need to improve their organizational skills so as to complete all their tasks.2. With the advent of new gadgets, what will happen to Generation M's present e-devices?A) They make way for the latest and greatest and are retired by the young people.B) They are put away temporarily but stay in rotation for their owners to choose from.C) They become part of the ever increasing collection of novelties.D) They are either sold or traded so that their owners can update their toys and hobbies.3. How will multitasking affect Generation M adversely?A) It makes them feel lonely and pitiful.B) It makes them aloof and elusive to family and friends.C) It makes them selfish and possessive.D) It makes them impolite and ungrateful.4. What is the biggest problem for multitasking undergraduates in universities?A) They should adjust their academic attitudes seriously.B) They should seek psychological professionals for assistance.C) They should take some crash courses to catch up with their classmates.D) They should try harder to focus on one task before moving on to the next.5. In dealing with today's youth, what approach should parents take?A) Be supportive and understanding.B) Be realistic and lower their expectationsC) Be encouraging and let their children stick to their old habits.D) Be patient and hope everything will work out just fine eventually. +第四十七篇Spoiltfor Choice练习：1. What is the difference between the decision to shop in a certain supermarket and the decision to drop out of college according to the first paragraph?A) The former is a right while the latter is not.B) The latter has more impact on life.C) The former may happen for many times in life.D) The latter requires a fee.2. When people can not easily decide what to buy, what is the least possible choice?A) Give up.B) Walk away.C) Buy an unsuitable item.D) Seek advice.3. Why do products have short lifespan nowadays?A) They are more often replaced with better ones.B) They have worse quality.C) They have too many versions.D) Computer technology advances too fast.4. How does migration differ from the past?A) People now migrate across the whole earth.B) People now migrate for better life.C) People now have more choice about where to migrate.D) People now migrate for better environment.5. Which is the best summary of the writer's attitude towards choice ina commercial society?A) More choice, more anxiety.B) Better more choice than no choice.C) Better no choice than more choice.D) All choice is not easy.。
【精品文档】201X年职称英语考试综合类阅读理解新增文章(4)word版本 (1页)
【精品文档】201X年职称英语考试综合类阅读理解新增文章(4)word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X年职称英语考试综合类阅读理解新增文章(4)第三十五篇 Dorm Food More ComfyOnce upon a time , eating in an American college dorm meant soup in a hotpot or getting pizza delivered . The most interesting thing about the campus dining hall was often the salad bar .No more . These days , US college students have refined tastes and a growing interest in preparing their own food . Mini - refrigerators and microwaves in dorm rooms are as essential as laptops .The cooking awareness of college students is increasing , said Tom Post , president of campus dining for Sodexo , a major food service company . Students today grew up watching celebrity chefs on TV , eating organic food and valuing good nutrition .In response , cafeteria menus have changed . Sodexos top campus foods for 201X include Vietnamese noodle soup , goat cheese salad , and Mexican chicken .But colleges are also catering to student demands for more flexible and personalized dining options .Chartwells , the company that prepares food for dining halls at Ohio Wesleyan University in the state of Ohio , offers microwaveable meals that students can take away , as well as a program where students can have food individually prepared . Or they can even do their own cooking .This fall , Sarah Lawrence College in New York will offer students on its meal plan a chance to pick up groceries in the cafeteria as an alternative to a cooked meal .。
职称英语综合类阅读理解新增文章详解
2012年职称英语综合类阅读理解新增文章篇目职业培训教育网2011-12-28 10:58【大中小】【我要纠错】编者按：2012年职称英语考试教材已经开始陆续领取，下面是职业培训教育网为考生整理的2012年职称英语考试用书阅读判断新增篇目，祝学习愉快！阅读理解（15篇）第一篇Telling Tales about People第八篇The Changing Middle Class第十篇A Letter from Alan第十一篇The Development of Ballet第十六篇The Sahara*第十九篇The Family*第二十篇Tales of the Terrible Past*第二十六篇Seeing the World Centuries Ago*第三十篇“Lucky” Lord Lucan ----- Alive or Dead*第三十三篇Oseola McCarty+第三十四篇To Have and Have Not+第三十五篇Going Her Own Way+第三十七篇Pop Music in Africa+第三十八篇Why So Many Children?+第四十七篇Narrow Escape2012年职称英语综合类阅读理解新增文章详解11职业培训教育网2011-12-31 09:36【大中小】【我要纠错】2012年职称英语考试大纲未做变化，2011年版仍可以使用。
但是教材有一定的变化，职业培训教育对于新增的文章进行了整理分析，希望对考生有帮助！+第三十四篇To Have and Have NotIt had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest.1 Having nothing better to do，I joined in and won five，and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds，I had to get out for a while.I headed for a shop on the other side of the street. Unlike the others，it didn't have a sign shouting its name and business，and instead of the usual impersonal modern lighting，there was an appealing glow inside. Strangely nothing was displayed in the window. Not put off by this，I went inside.It took my breath away. I didn't know where to look, where to start. On one wall there hung three hand-stitched American quilts that were in such wonderful condition they might have been newly-made. I came across tin toys and antique furniture, and on the wall in front of me, a 1957 Stratocaster guitar , also in excellent condition. A card pushed between the strings said $50. I ran my hand along a long shelf of records, reading their titles. And there was more...“Can I help you？” She startled me. I hadn't even seen the woman behind the counter come in. The way she looked at me, so directly and with such power. It was a look of such intensity that for a moment I felt as if I were wrapped in some kind of magnetic or electrical field. I found it hard to take and almost turned away. But though it was uncomfortable. I was fascinated by the experience of her looking straight into me, and by the feeling that I was neither a stranger, nor strange, to her.Besides amusement her expression showed sympathy. It was impossible to tell her age；she reminded me faintly of my grandmother because, although her eyes were friendly, I could see that she was not a woman to fall out with. I spoke at last. 'I was just looking really,' I said, though secretly wondering how much of the stuff I could cram into the bus.The woman turned away and went at once towards a back room, indicating that I should follow her. But it in no way lived up to the first room. The light made me feel peculiar, too. It came from an oil lamp that was hung from the centre of the ceiling and created huge shadows over everything. There were no rare electric guitars, no old necklaces, no hand-painted boxes with delicate flowers. It was also obvious that it must have taken years, decades, to collect so much rubbish, so many old documents arid papers.I noticed some old books, whose gold lettering had faded, making their titles impossible to read. 'They look interesting,' I said, with some hesitation. 'To be able to understand that kind of writing you must first have had a similar experience,' she said clearly. She noted the confused look on my face, but didn't add anything.She reached up for a small book which she handed to me. 'This is the best book I can give you at the moment,' she laughed. “If you use it.” I opened the book to find it full. or rather empty, with blank white pages, but paid her the few dollars she asked for it, becoming embarrassed whenI realised the notes were still folded into little paper planes. I put the book in my pocket, thanked her and left.词汇：impersonal /im'p?:s?n?l/ adj. 客观的；非个人的；没有人情味的；[语] 非人称的n.[语]非人称动词；不具人格的事物antique /æn'ti:k/ adj. 古老的，年代久远的n. 古董，古玩startle /'stɑ:tl/ vt. vi. 使吓一跳，使惊奇n.惊愕，惊恐arid / 'ærid/ adj. 干旱的，枯萎的。
职称英语考试综合类真题精选—阅读理解(3)
职称英语考试综合类真题精选—阅读理解(3)More Than Just MoneyWhen Patricia Rochester decided to go back to school after ten years as a staff nurse at Toronto Western Hospital．her employer not only cheered her on．but also Paid her tuition and gave her a day off with pay every week to study．Throughout her years at the hospital，Rochester has also taken workshops on everything from coaching peers to career development——courses that she believes have helped her advance at work．“I’m now head of the mentoring（指导）program for new hires．students and staff nurses．”she says．“There’s a lot of room for personal improvement here．”Perhaps as important，Rochester says her employer supports and values her work．’’If you put in overtime．“the nurse points Out．”you get your meals—they’11 order in pizza or Greek food or Chinese．“And if staffers feel stiff and stressed from too many hours on the ward．they can call for a flee 15-minute shoulder-and-neck massage（按摩）or even sign up for an eight-week evening course on meditation skills and stress-relief．If that’s not enough，employees can take advantage of five family days a year that can be used if the kids come down with the flu or an aging parent needs ferrying to an important doctor’s appointment And they have access to a range of perks（好处）such as special rates on hotel rooms，drugstore purchases，and scholarships for employees’children．You might wonder how an organization can provide such resources and still survive．But University Health Network is one of a number of progressive employers in Canada that have discovered that investing in staff is good business．If such initiatives help companies cut down on turnover（人员更替）alone，they’re well worthwhile．says Prem Benimadhu，a vice—president at the Conference Board ofCanada．It costs anywhere frmn$3．300 to rehire support staff，an average$13，300 for technical staff and a whopping（巨资）$43，000 for an executive position，according to one study of Conference Board membersInnovative initiatives help companies attract talented employees，cut down on sick days（which cost Canadian businesses an estimated$17 billion a year,or an average of$3，550 per Employee）and keep employees more interested in their work．With the substantial talent shortage that already exists in Canada and the prospect of mass retirement over the next five years—as many as 50 or 60 percent in some sectors—Benimadhu says that intelligent employers are putting a renewed focus on the people who work for them．41 When Rochester decided to go to school，her employerA persuaded her to change her mindB fired her．C cheered her on．D discouraged her．42Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to ease one’S stiffness and stress?A To take an eight-week evening course on meditation skills and stress-relief．B To call for a flee 15-minute shoulder-and-neck massage．C To use five family daysD T0 ask for sick leave43 Investment in staff has been motivatedA to attract the public’S attentionB to reduce staff turnover,C to solve labor disputes．D to show off financial resources44 Canada has been short ofA talented people．B timber．C flesh water．D money．45 In paragraph 2，the phrase“come down with”could be best replaced b yA “shake off”B “get rid of”C “get”D “cure”参考答案41 c 该题问的是：Rochester决定去上学时，她的老板怎么样?“cheered her on” （鼓励她）可以在第一段的第一句话中找到。
综合类职称英语阅读理解文章练习及答案
综合类职称英语阅读理解文章精选练习及答案A ride in a cable-car is one of the exciting and enjoyable experiences a child can have. In Switzerland, which is the home of the cable-car, it is used mostly to take tourists up the slope of a mountain, to a restaurant from which one can have a bird-eye view of the surrounding country, or to a top of a ski-run, from which, in winter, skiers glide down the snow covered the slope on skis. In Singapore, however, the cable-car takes one from the summit of a hill on the main island to a low hill on Sentosa, a resort island just off the southern coast. The cable-car is really a carriage which hangs from a strong steel cable suspended in the air. It moves along the cable with other cars on pulleys, the wheels of which are turned by electric motors. The cars are painted in eye-catching colours and spaced at regular intervals. Each car can seat up six persons. After the passengers have entered a car, they are locked in from outside by an attendant, they have nocontrol over the movement of the car. Before long, the passengers get a breath-taking view through the glass windows of the modern city, the bustling harbour, and the several islands off the coast. The car is suspended to a high in the air that slips on the sea look like small boats, and boats like toys. On a clear day, both the sky above and the sea below look beautifully blue. In contrast to thefast-moving traffic on the ground, the cars in the air move in a leisurely manner, allowing passengers more than enough time to take in the scenery during the brief trip to the island of Sentosa. After a few hours on Sentosa, it will be time again to take a cable-car back to Mount Faber. The return journey is no less exciting than the outward trip.1. The cable-car in SingaporeA)takes visitors up to a mountain restaurant.B)takes skiers to the top of a ski-run.C)takes visitors to Sentosa.D)takes visitors to a high mountain.2. Which of the following about the cable-cars is true?A)The cars move along the steel cable.B)The cars are operated by a driver.C)The cars are controlled by the passengers.D)The cars move on wheels.3. Passengers can get a breath-taking view when riding in a cable-car becauseA)The car is painted in eye-catching colours.B)The car is suspended so high in the sky.C)Each car can seat up to six persons.D)Both the sky and the sea look beautifully blue.4. The short trip does not bother passengers who want a good view becauseA)the cars move slowly.B)the cars move quickly.C)the cars are suspended very high.D)the cars have glass windows.5. The last sentence of the passage The return journeyis no less exciting than the outward trip, meansA) The return trip is less boring than the outward ones.B) The return trip is more enjoyable than the outward ones.C) The return trip is as thrilling as the outward oneD) Both the outward and the return trips are uninteresting.。
职称英语综合类全部新增文章
经典资料,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可编辑修改经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,ＷＯＲＤ文档,可修改综合新增第二部分阅读判断阅读下面的短文;每篇短文后面都有7句话,请根据短文的内容判断这些话是正确、错误,还是在短文中没有提到;第一篇Taking Pictures of the WorldMeet Annie Griffiths Belt, a National Geographic photographer. Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978,and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world. In fact, Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn't seen yet.Belt's photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan, as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Recently,her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language. “ The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into peopled lives,” she has said. “The camera is like a passport, and I am often overwhelmed by1 how quickly people welcome me”Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer, but experts say that anyone can learn to connect with new people. When people speak the same language, greetings and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other. When people don't speak the same language, a smile is very helpful. Having something in common can also help break the ice. For example, Belt has traveled with her two children, so when she takes pictures of children or their parents,they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together.Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can't afford to hire a professional photographer. You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs. If you're a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills. Belt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers.Remember, the next time you look at a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, don't be afraid to break the ice. The connection you make could be very rewarding.。
职称相关英语综合类新增文章实务知识资料
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】完形填空+第十一篇School LunchResearch has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (1) __ in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to (2) __meals at lunchtime. Children can (3) __ to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking (4) __ of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict (5) __ for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one (6) __ of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes (7) __by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children (8) _ twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.The research will provide a better (9) __ of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has (10) __in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot(11) __ parents, but it can remind them of the (12) __value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can (13) __their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating (14) __ at this age, and parents are the only ones who can (15) __it.词汇：Canteen /kæn'ti:n / n.食堂，小卖部starchy /'stɑ:tʃi / adj. (食物)含有大量淀粉的注释：1. ... twice as much sugar as ...：……2倍的糖分……2. it can remind them of the ... ：提醒他们关于……练习：1. A) appropriately B) properly C) probably D) possibly2. A) give B) provide C) make D) do3. A) prefer B) manage C) want D) choose4. A) finding B) number C) figure D) factor5. A) standards B) procedures C) conditions D) Ways6. A) piece B) portion C) bowl D) kilo7. A) examined B) found C) taken D) investigated8. A) take B) contain C) consume D) consist9. A) view B) knowledge C) understanding D) opinion10. A) increased B) expanded C) extended D) added11. A) criticise B) instruct C) order D) tell12. A) nutritional B) healthy C) positive D) good13. A) damage B) predict C) destroy D) affect14. A) behaviours B) styles C) attitudes D) habits15. A) prevent B) define C) decide D) delay答案与题解：1. B 本句意为―在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃‖此处需要有―正当地，得体地‖意思的副词。
20XX年职称英语综合类C级阅读理解新增文章(17).doc
2017年职称英语综合类C级阅读理解新增文章（17）Pop Music in AfricaYoung musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way: Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians. He grew up in Nairobi, Kenya, in a family of musicians. As a teenager, he listened to pop music from the United States, and later he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric's most popular song, "Land of ‘A Little Something’”is about Kenya's problem of bribery, or paying others for illegal favors. He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the age of fifteen she lost her home, but she was luckier than other homelessyoung people. She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old, she had become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania, especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women1.Baaba Maal, from Senegal, also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment. He says that in Senegal, storytellers have always been important people. In the past, they were the ones who kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people understand how it could be better. The words of his songs are important, in fact. They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans, as well as the rights of women, love for one' s family, and saving the environment2.One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes compared to Madonna, the American pop star, because she likes to shock people in her shows. But she also likes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid. Now that apartheid has ended, her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life. To sing about these, she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.In recent years, people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musicians. Through music, the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and,at the same time, influencing the rest of the world.词汇：reggae /'regei/ n. 瑞格舞（西印度群岛的舞曲）bribery /'braib ri/ n. 行贿，贿赂apartheid / 'P a:theit / n. 种族隔离注释：1. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania, especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women. 她用嘻哈和说唱的风格写歌，歌曲的内容是坦桑尼亚的各种问题，特别是艾滋和女性权利的缺失。
2020年职称英语综合类C级阅读理解新增文章(1)完整篇.doc
2017年职称英语综合类C级阅读理解新增文章（1）Telling Tales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 1Other writers, such as James Joyce，have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies，but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. 2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently，though，the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses，these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person，not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.词汇：backdrop n. 背景interchangeable adj. 可转换的注释：1. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 就像本杰明?富兰克林和海伦?凯勒一样，各种各样的人们已经写了自传。
20XX职称英语教材综合类新增文章阅读理解第36篇-职称英语考试.doc
2014职称英语教材综合类新增文章阅读理解第36篇-职称英语考试点击查看：2014年职称英语教材新增文章汇总第三十六篇Life as a Movie ExtraOrdinary people have always been attracted to the world of movies and movie stars. One way to get closer to this world is to become a movie extra. Although you have seen movie extras, you may not have paid attention to them. Extras are the people seated at tables in a restaurant while the two main actors are in conversation. They are the guests at the wedding of the main characters. They are the people crossing the street while “the bad guy" is being chased by the police. Extras don’t normally speak any lines, but they help make the scenes look real1.Being a movie extra might seem like a lot of fun. You get to see what life is like behind the scenes. But don’t forget that being an extra is really a job, and it’s mostly about doing nothing. First-time extras are often shocked to learn how slow the process of movie making is. In a finished movie, the action may move quickly. But it can sometimes take a whole day to shoot a scene that appears for just a few minutes on the screen.The main requirement for being an extra is the ability to wait. You may report to work at 5 or 6 a. m.，and then you wait until the director is ready for your scene. This could take several hours. Then there may be technical problems, and you have to wait some more. After the director says “action”and you do the first “take”，you may have to do it again if he or she is not satisfied with the scene. In fact, you may have to do the same scene over and over again. You could be on the set for hours, sometimes waiting outdoors in very hot or cold weather.2 You may not be finished until 11 p. m. or midnight. The pay isn’t good, either —often only a little bit above minimum wage. And you must pay the agent who gets you the job a commission of about 10 percent.So who would want to be a movie extra? In spite of the long hours and low pay, many people still apply for the job. Some people truly enjoy the work. They like being on a movie set, and they enjoy the companionship of their fellow extras. Most of them have flexible schedules, which allow them to be available.3They may be students, waiters, homemakers, retired people, or unemployed actors. Some unemployed actors hope the work will help them get real acting jobs, but it doesn’t happen often. Most people in the movie industry make a sharp distinction between extras and actors, so extras are not usually considered for large parts.The next time you see a movie，don’t just watch the stars. Take a closer look at the people in the background, and ask yourself : Who are they? Why are they there? What else do they do in life? Maybe there is someone in the crowd who is just like you.词汇：movie extra群众演员chase / t eis /v.追捕shoot / u:t/ vt.拍摄action / k n / n.(导演指令)开拍commission / k mi n / n.佣金注释：1.Extras don’t normally speak any lines, but they help make the scenes look real.：虽然群众演员通常没有台词，但他们的存在使整个场景更加逼真。
职称英语综合类教材新增内容：阅读理解
2013职称英语综合类教材新增内容：阅读理解第三篇 Shark Attack!Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard, scanning the distance for his next wave，when his board suddenly stopped moving. He looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the front of his board. “I could have touched its eye with my elbow,” says Craig. The shark had surfaced so quietly that he hadn’t heard a thing.In his horror and confusion，he waved his arms and accidentally cut two of his fingers on the shark’s teeth. He then slid off the opposite side of his surfboard into the water. Then, with Craig in the water and blood flowing from his fingers，the five-meter-long shark simply swam away, disappearing into the water below.Although sharks are often categorized as killers that hunt and eat as many humans as they can, this is factually inaccurate. Sharks very rarely kill humans. A person has a greater chance of being struck by lightning or drowning in a bath than of being killed by a shark. Only 74 people have been reported killed by great whites in the last century. But great white sharks can reach six meters in length and weigh 2,200 kilograms or more. With frightening jaws that can hold up to 3,000 teeth arranged in several rows，they could very easily kill and eat a helpless human in the water. Why is it, then, that most people survive attacks by great whites? Shark researchers are trying to comprehend the reasons that allow people to escape without being eaten.The most common explanation is that great whites don’t see well. It has been thought that they mistake people for the seals or sea lions which make up a large part of their diet. There is reason to doubt this，however. Recent information shows that great whites can actually see very well. Also， when attacking seals, great whites shoot up to the surface and bite with great force. When approaching humans, however, they most often move in slowly and bite less hard. They soon discover that humans are not a high —fat meal. “Th ey spit us out because we’re too bony,” says Aidan Martin，director of Reef Quest Center for Shark Research.Shark researchers like Martin hypothesize that great whites are actually curious animals that like to investigate things. It’s possible that they use their bite not only to kill and eat, but also to gather information. Although such an experience is unlucky for people like Craig Rogers, when sharks bite surfboards or other objects or people，they are likely just trying to learn what they are.练习：1. After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark_________.A) bit his surfboardB) bit his fingersC) swam awayD) attacked him2. It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites_________.A) often let humans escapeB) kill humansC) have so many teethD) grow to six meters or more3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line 2 of paragraph 4?A) create.B) are.C) increase.D) depend upon.4. The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means_________.A) people’sB) great whites’C) sea lions’D) seals’5. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A) Great whites eat low-fat, bony meals more slowly.B) Great whites see well enough to include seals, sea lions, and humans in their diet.C) We now know great whites don’t mistake humans for other animals.D) There is reason to doubt that great whites see well enough to attack humans.答案与题解：1. C选项A(鲨鱼咬冲浪板)和B(鲨鱼咬他的手指)两个选项发生在Craig落水之前，故排除这两项。
职称英语考试综合类阅读理解与答案
职称英语考试综合类阅读理解与答案职称英语考试综合类阅读理解与答案The Only Way Is UpThink of a modem city and the first image that e tomind is the skyline.It is full of great buildings，pointing like fingers to heaven.It is true that some cities don’t permit buildings to go above a certain height.But these are cities concerned with the past.The first thing any citydoes when it wants to tell the world that it has arrived is to build skyscrapers.When people gather together in cities，they create a demand for land.Since cities are places where money is made，that demand can be met.And the best way to make money outof city land is to put as many people as possible in aspace that covers the smallest amount of ground.That means building upwards.The technology existed to do this as early as the 19th century.But the height of buildings was limited by one important factor.They had to be small enough for people on the top floors to climb stairs.People could not be expected to climb a mountain at the end of their journey to work，or home.Elisha Otis，a US inventor，was the man who brought us the lift-or elevator，as he preferred to call it.However，most of the technology is very old.Lifts work using thesame pulley system the Egyptians used to create the Pyramids.What Otis did was attach the system to a steam engine and develop the elevator brake，which stops the lift falling ifthe cords that hold it up are broken.It was this that did the most to gain public confidence in the new invention1.In fact，he spent a number of years exhibiting lifts at fairgrounds，giving people the chance to try them out before selling the idea to architects and builders.A lift would not be a very good theme park attraction now.Going in a lift is such an everyday thing that it would just be boring.Yet psychologists and others who study human behavior find lifts fascinating.The reason issimple.Scientists have always studied animals in zoos.The nearest they can get to that with humans is in observing them in lifts2.“It breaks all the usual conventions a bout the bubble of personal space3 we carry around with us-and you just can’t choose to move away，”says workplace psychologist，Gary Fitzgibbon.Being trapped in this setting can create different types of tensions，he says.Some people are scared of them.Others use them as an opportunity to get close to the boss.Some stand close to the door.Others hide in the ers.Most people try and shrink into the background.But some behave in a way that makes others notice them.There are a few people who just stand in a er taking notes.Don’t worry about them.They fire probably from a university.练习：1. “...these are cities concerned with the past”in the first paragraph refer to cities thatA) are worried about their past.B) have a glorious past to be proud of.C) want to maintain their traditional image.D) are very interested in their own history.2. The difficulty in constructing tall buildings in the 19th century lies inA) the shortage of money.B) the lack ora device to carry people upward.C) backward technology.D) mountains taking up land space.3. When Otis came up with the idea of a lift，A) he sold it to the architects and builders immediately.B) the Egyptians used it to build the Pyramids.C) it was aepted favorably by the public.D) most people had doubt about its safety.4. Which of the tbllowing best describes the experience of going in a lift now?A) Fascinating.B) Uninteresting.C) Frightening.D) Exciting.5. Psychologists find the lift a good place where they can study human behaviour becauseA) here humans behave the way animals do.B) people in a lift are all scared.C) here some people take notes.D) in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks.答案与题解：1. C be concemed with是“关心、关注”的意思，顾可排除B 和D两个选项，根据前面一句话，these cities是指那些不允许建筑物超出一定高度的'城市，即不愿意改变固有形象的城市。
【优质】职称英语阅读理解综合类真题(2)word版本 (2页)
【优质】职称英语阅读理解综合类真题(2)word版本本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语阅读理解综合类真题(2)Home Heating Central heating became popular only after the Civil War Typically , coalburning furnacesfueled the early systems . Natural gas had developed into the leading fuel by 1960. Its acceptance resulted in part from its wide uses . Because it comes primarily from U . S . and Canadian fields ， natural gas is alsoless vulnerablethan oil is to War . Oil remains the most importantfuel in a few areas . such as New England . Electric heating dominates most areas with mild winters and cheap electricity ,including the South and the Northwest . It was made popular at leastin the South by the low cost of adding electric heating to new houses built with air . conditioning . Bottled gas . which is somewhat more expensive than utility gas ， is the fuel of choice in rural areasnot served by utility pipelines . Wood is the leading heating fuel in just a few rural counties . Home heating ， which accounts forless than 7 percent of a 11 energy consumed in the U . S .， has hada commendableefficiency record ： from 1978 to 1997， the amount offuel consumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33percent increase in the number of housing units and an increase in house size . The U . S . Department of Energy 。
职称英语阅读理解综合新增
4)The information in this passage is presented______。
5)The word pБайду номын сангаасgeants means______。
11.The Development of Ballet（综C）
4)a restatement of the previous idea
5)as a group
10.A Letter from Alan（综C）
1)Why has Alan written this letter
2)Why is Parson's Place particularly important, in Alan's opinion
5)The word collectively means________.
8TheChangingMiddle Class（综C）
1)a social and economic group
2)the family is very important
3)prosperous and optimistic
3)What will cause traffic jams
4)Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon________.
5)Which of these posters has Alan made
10.A Letter from Alan（综C）
1)the way ballet developed
职称英语综合类课本新增内容：阅读理解篇1
职称英语综合类课本新增内容：阅读理解篇1Going Her Own WayWhen she was twelve, Maria made her first important decision about the course of her life. She decided that she wanted to continue her education, Most girls from middle-class families chose to stay home after primary school，though some attended private Catholic “finishing” schools. There they learned a little about music，art，needlework，and how to make polite conversation. This was not the sort of education that interested Maria —or her mother. By this time，she had begun to take her studies more seriously. She read constantly and brought her books everywhere. One time she even brought her math book to the theater and tried to study in the dark.Maria knew that she wanted to go on learning in a serious way. That meant attending the public high school，something that very few girls did. In Italy atthe time，there were two types of high schools: the “classical” schools and the “technical” schools. In the classical schools，the students followed a very traditional program of studies，with courses in Latin and Greek language and literature，and Italian literature and history1. The few girls who continued studying after primary school usually chose these schools.Maria，however，wanted to attend a technical school. The technical schools were more modem than the classical schools and they offered courses in modern languages，mathematics，science，and accounting2.Most people —including Maria’s father — believed that girls would never be able to understand these subjects. Furthermore，they did not think it was proper for girls to study them.Maria did not care if it was proper or not. Math and science were the subjects that interested her most. But before she could sign up for the technical school，she had to win her father’ sa pproval. She finally did，with her mother’s help，though for many years after，there was tension in the family. Maria’s fathercontinued to oppose her plans，while her mother helped her.In 1883，at age thirteen，Maria entered the “Regia Scuola Tecnica Michelangelo Buonarroti” in Rome. Her experience at this school is difficult for us to imagine. Though the courses included modern subjects，the teaching methods were very traditional. Learning consisted of memorizing long lists of facts and repeating them back to the teacher. Students were not supposed to ask questions or think for themselves in any way. Teachers were very demanding，discipline in the classroom was strict，and punishment was severe for those who failed to achieve or were disobedient.词汇:discipline /’disiplin/ n. 纪律，学科，训练，惩罚punishment / ‘pʌniʃmənt/ n. 惩罚，严厉对待，虐待注释:1. In the classical schools，the students followed a very traditional program of studies，with courses in Latin and Greek language and literature，and Italian literature and history. 在传统学校中，学生们都依照一种非常传统的教学方式学习，包含拉丁语、希腊语与文学课，还有意大利文学与历史。
职称英语综合类课本新增内容：阅读理解篇3
职称英语综合类课本新增内容：阅读理解篇3Why So Many Children?In many of the developing countries in Africa and Asia , the population is growing fast . The reason for this is simple : Women in these countries have a high birth rate — from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman . The majority of these women are poor , without the food or resources to care for their families ? The answer may be that they often have no choice . There are several reasons for this .One reason is economic . In a traditional agricultural economy , large families are helpful .Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age1. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children , do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was thecase in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World WarⅡ, Italy’s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1. 3 children per woman, the world’s lowest.However, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. Saudi Arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. Nevertheless, it also has a very high birth rate(7.0). Mexico and Indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they have recently reduced their population growth.Clearly, other factors are involved. The most important of these is the condition of women. A high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women.2 This would explain the high birth rate of Saudi Arabia. There, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home.On the other hand, the improved condition of women in Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. Their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women.Another key factor in the birth rate is birth control. Women may want to limit their families but have no way to do so. In countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. This is the case in Singapore, Sri Lanka, and India, as well as in Indonesia, Thailand, Mexico, and Brazil. In these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.These trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions.3 It can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. Only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.词汇：industrialization / in’dʌstriəlai’zeiʃən/ n. 工业possibility /pɔsə’biləti/ n. 可能性，可能发生的事物effective /i’fektiv/ adj. 有效的，起作用的，实际的注释：1. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. 传统的农业经济中，家庭成员数目多是十分有利的。
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2011年职称英语阅读理解新增文章题干及选项——综合类(2011-01-31 22:10:17)第八篇 The State of MarriageToday练习：1. Which is true about the problem of marriage in the United States today?A) Divorce leads to the breakup of the family.B) Half of the married couples get divorced.C) American people marry more than four times.D) More and more people are getting divorced.2. What does "this is no longer the case" in paragraph two mean?A) It is not necessary to get married any more.B) Women do not need a husband any longer.C) Women are not economically dependant any more.D) Many wives do well-paying jobs outside home now.3. Why may the outlook of marriage not be as gloomy as it appears?A) Many people still like to get married.B) The rate of divorce has actually decreased.C) Over 50% of the marriages continue to exist.D) The statistics of divorce is not quite true.4. How do people usually feel in their marriage life?A) They are much healthier.B) They feel no longer single.C) They are more satisfied.D) They suffer a lot less.5. Which of the following about marriage is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) There will be more relationships outside marriage.B) Many people try to get married again after divorce.C) Marriage has long been partly an economical need.D) It is a fact that most people choose to get married.*第三十八篇 Excessive Demands on Young People1. According to a recent study, what is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?A) They are highly commended for being so effective and efficient.B) They waste more time than they should save. contrary to common assumptions.C) They should prioritize and focus on the most important tasks on hand.D) They need to improve their organizational skills so as to complete all their tasks.2. With the advent of new gadgets, what will happen to Generation M's present e-devices?A) They make way for the latest and greatest and are retired by the young people.B) They are put away temporarily but stay in rotation for their owners to choose from.C) They become part of the ever increasing collection of novelties.D) They are either sold or traded so that their owners can update their toys and hobbies.3. How will multitasking affect Generation M adversely?A) It makes them feel lonely and pitiful.B) It makes them aloof and elusive to family and friends.C) It makes them selfish and possessive.D) It makes them impolite and ungrateful.4. What is the biggest problem for multitasking undergraduates in universities?A) They should adjust their academic attitudes seriously.B) They should seek psychological professionals for assistance.C) They should take some crash courses to catch up with their classmates.D) They should try harder to focus on one task before moving on to the next.5. In dealing with today's youth, what approach should parents take?A) Be supportive and understanding.B) Be realistic and lower their expectationsC) Be encouraging and let their children stick to their old habits.D) Be patient and hope everything will work out just fine eventually. +第四十七篇Spoiltfor Choice练习：1. What is the difference between the decision to shop in a certain supermarket and the decision to drop out of college according to the first paragraph?A) The former is a right while the latter is not.B) The latter has more impact on life.C) The former may happen for many times in life.D) The latter requires a fee.2. When people can not easily decide what to buy, what is the least possible choice?A) Give up.B) Walk away.C) Buy an unsuitable item.D) Seek advice.3. Why do products have short lifespan nowadays?A) They are more often replaced with better ones.B) They have worse quality.C) They have too many versions.D) Computer technology advances too fast.4. How does migration differ from the past?A) People now migrate across the whole earth.B) People now migrate for better life.C) People now have more choice about where to migrate.D) People now migrate for better environment.5. Which is the best summary of the writer's attitude towards choice ina commercial society?A) More choice, more anxiety.B) Better more choice than no choice.C) Better no choice than more choice.D) All choice is not easy.。