英语必修五Unit 1练习
高中英语必修五第一单元知识点讲义及习题
必修五Unit1讲义characteristic n. 特征；特性指某人或某物天生有别于他人的内部特质Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.character （高考三大意思）1. 表示人的“性格”或“品质”They are twins but have quite different characters.It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a r emarkable character2. 表示小说或戏剧等中的“人物”或“角色”，是可数名词。
如：Who is the main character in the play3. 表示“文字”，指书写符号或印刷符号等，是可数名词。
如：He writes beautiful characters.Chinese character 汉字analyse sb's characterbuild and form one's characterradium n. 镭painter n. 画家；油漆匠必修注意：paint做动词两个意思：1. 绘画 2. 粉刷，油漆put forward 提出；把时钟往前拨，把东西往前移（常忘记的词组）Who put forward a theory about black holesHe put forward a new plan.Put your watch forward; it's five minutes slower.Why don't you put your chair forward to get a better viewput down 记下；放下；镇压put out 熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留 put off 推迟；延期put up；举起；张贴；搭建 put on 穿上；上映，上演；增加put away 收好，整理，归类The band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the ye ar.I can eat what I want but I never put on weightWe should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in commonscientific adj. 科学的conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion n. 结论；结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析infect vt. 传染；感染（病毒，疾病），或者污染（比如说水质被污染不干净了）affect effect 辨析affect强调影响的动作，过程。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单词练习题及答案.docx
Unit 1 book 5Great scientists（一）Step 1 words and phrases特征，特性 __________________________________照，理________________科学的_________________束，推断出_____________ 内科医生_________________分析_________________染的_________________揭露，暴露_________________打，_________________ 熟的，家_________________挑_________________受害者 _________________吸收，使心_________________疑__________________________________重的，烈的 _________________索_________________，知________________n.________________，________________接，系________________命令，教________________建筑物________________得出____________________将⋯ ⋯ 和⋯ ⋯系起来__________________________除⋯⋯之外，此外______________________⋯⋯格的__________________________Step 2 lead inStep 3 fast reading : true or false questions.1.As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time.2.Although cholera couldn ’bet cured, its cause was known to people in the days of JohnSnow.3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, sohe didinvestigation to test them.4.The results wouldn ’havet been so clear without the map John Snow haddrawn.5.The polluted dirty water from the river was to blame for the disease.Step 4 detailed reading: read again and fill in the chart.Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the _________ of the serious disease of __________.The cause Idea 1:Idea 2:Tr The method_____________data from the next cholera attack to test theories.______________ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ______________________ water.Idea 1 or 2? Why?Idea _______. because the data showed a _______________with the water.The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.Step 5 important sentences1.John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he neededevidence.2.The cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days.3.John Snow had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations.4.It seemed that the water was to blame.5.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.6.With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certaintythat pollutedwater carried the virus.Step 6 language points 见非常学案Step 7 discussion1.Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar tocholera today? Why?2. John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?Homework:非常学案ANSWERS:STEP 1characteristic radium attend scientific conclude physiciananalyse infectious expose defeat expert challenge victim absorbsuspect enquiry severe clue foresee investigation blame link instructconstruction draw a conclusion link...to...Apart...from... Be strict withSTEP 3TFFTTSTEP 4Scientific Report by John SnowThe problem Nobody knew the ____cause_____ of the serious disease of ___cholera______ The cause Idea 1: cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around un found its victims.Idea 2: people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.The method___collect__________data from the next cholera attack to test theories. Tr _______prove_______ which method was correct.The results He found the cause of cholera was ____polluted__________________ water. Idea 1 or 2? Why?Idea ___2____. because the data showed a ____connection____with the water. The conclusion John Snow was able to defeat cholera once its cause was known.新课标第一网。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元练习题(含参考答案)
高中英语必修五第一单元练习题一、复习单词：写出下列单词或短语的基本意思。
1.put forward a suggestion__________________2.scientific(adj.)__________________3.conclude(v.)____________________draw a conclusion________________4.defeat(v./n.)____________________5.expert(adj./n.)__________________6.attend(v.)_____________________7.physics(n.)_____________________physician(n.)_________________8.expose to_____________________9.cure(v./n.)_____________________10.challenge(n./v.)_______________11.victim(n.)____________________12.be absorbed in________________13.suspect(n./v.)_________________14.enquiry(n.)___________________15.severe(adj.)___________________16.neighbour(n.)__________________neighbourhood(n.)__________________17.foresee(v.)____________________18.blame________________________19.pollute(v.)_____________________20.link to_________________________21.announce(v.)____________________22.instruct(v.)______________________23.contribute(v.)____________________24.be strict with sb._________________cautious(adj.)________________25.reject(v.)_______________________二、选词填空。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientistsWritingⅠ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子, 注意连接词的正确使用1., there is a museum near the theatre.另外, 在这家剧院附近有一家博物馆。
2.Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. , I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process.通过这些网站, 我可以阅读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。
更多的是, 我可以学会一些学习技能和方法, 它们在我的学习过程中起着重要的作用。
3., it was harder than we had expected.然而, 这比我们所期望的要更难。
4., I took many falls off the bike.更糟糕的是, 我总是从自行车上摔下来。
5., we should learn how to get along well with others.另外, 我们应该学会怎样和他人很好地相处。
6.In our school, , things are quite different.然而在我们学校, 情况却完全不一样。
7.I think we will have a good time there I will send you photos taken there.我想我们在那里会玩得很愉快, 而且我将会把在那里拍的照片发送给你。
8., do let me know if you need more information.另外, 如果你需要更多的信息, 一定要告诉我。
9.He was tired, he kept working.他累了, 可是他还继续工作。
人教高中英语必修5-Unit 1课时练习及解析.pptx
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. A．
Yes，please C．
With pleasure
B．No，please don't D．My pleasure
解析：考查情景交际。在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用 with pleasure(非常
乐意)回答；my pleasure 用来表示你帮对方做了某事后，别人向你表示感谢的用语，意
“I want that one，” the little boy said， 29 at the runt(矮个子)． The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said，“Son，you 30 want that puppy.He will never be able to 31 and play with you as other dogs would.” With that the little boy 32 back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his 33 .In doing so he showed a steel br ace( 支 柱 ) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a 34 made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don't run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”
in our plan.
解析：suggest doing sth.固定用法；第二个空由于主句中 suggest 的意思为“暗示”，
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 1《Getting along with others》同步练习
Section A Welcome to the unit ＆ReadingI 短文填空请根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。
True friendship is like wa ter， which is tasteless but essential to our body and helps s a t i s f y o u r t 1 、 True friends don’t need to be with each other every day， but are connected in heart every minutew 2 the distance is、True friendship is like m 3 ，though tasting bitter， killing your illness、 True friends give you some proposals in point even if they know you would not take、 They c 4 you when others praise you, not because of e 5 but worrying that you may lose your cool head、［来源：www、shulihua、netwww、shulihua、net]True friendship has n6to do with fame， power, or possessions、 A true friend cares not what you are, but who you are、 When you are happy, you are l 7 to forget him; but when you are in t 8 , he is the first one you will turn to for help、True friends stay in your h 9 , rather than at your side； they know you more than yourself, and try to make you better; they c 10 about you as much as themselves， but never let you know、 Once you have found such a true friend， do treasure him、 If your true friend disappears, how can you make the sound of your heart understoodII 单词拼写请根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习试卷
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1练习试卷在平常做好每份英语试卷的练习是你提高英语成果的一个途径。
对于这样的一种学习方法，你想要尝试一下吗?让我们来做一做我为您预备的这套试卷吧!下面是我整理的人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1练习试卷以供大家学习参考。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 1练习试卷及答案第一部分语言学问及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I was in Chinatown when I observed some elderly men just sitting around.They all__1__well.When they sat in a row，wearing decent(风光的)clothing，they__2__chatted with their neighbors while most times they just stared at passersby.They__3__me of the pigeons(鸽子)that perch(栖息)on a fence happily.They seemed，like they were just passing time.At least they were__4__doing nothing. To do nothing is a(n)__5__.It allows us to slow down.Its__6__and it improves health and reduces the chances for heart disease too!However，dont confuse it with having nothing to do.Some people just__7__because they have nothing to do and have no idea what to do.The only other thing that__8__itself to behave like thisis a headless chicken，wandering around without aim.There is a difference between doing nothing and having nothing to do.One is done__9__while the other is a product of consequence.If you find yourself wandering__10__，its time to rest.Wandering around，feeling anxious and__11__is a sign of burnout(倦怠).It could be from work，studies，and even arguments with a loved one.If your__12__an mood is not controlled，you might get depressed.Take a(n)__13__;give yourself a chance to be like a pigeon just perching somewhere.If you need__14__on how to do this，you may consult any of the old men sitting in Chinatown.You may be invited to hang out with them.If not，pick up a__15__hobby，which can help you find a new world.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高二英语人教版必修五练习Unit1课下能力提升(四)
Unit 1 课下能力提升（四）Ⅰ.阅读理解With the click of a mouse consumers can purchase the goods and service they need at online shops. What they have to do is waiting for the goods sent to their homes. We shall all be grateful to the pioneers of online shopping for bringing us such convenience.Michael Aldrich (the U．K.)Online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U．K. In 1979 he connected a television via a telephone line to a realtime multiuser transaction (交易) processing puter. He sold mainly BusinesstoBusiness systems. There were a number of significant world firsts with new applications in several business fields.Jeff Bezos (the U．S.A.)Jeff Bezos defined online shopping and rewrote the rules of merce. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser (浏览器) in 1990. In 1994, Jeff Bezos read an article about how the World Wide Web was growing by 2,300% a year. He knew he had to tap into such a great potential for merce. On July 6, 1995, Bezos launched Amazon, which operated out of the garage of his twobedroom home in suburban Seattle, Washington. With almost no publicity, sales took off immediately. The pany has now expanded into dozens of product categories, forcing the world’s biggest retailer (零售商) to rethink their business models, and finally changing the way people shop.Jack Ma (China)As a child, Jack Ma was bad at math but fascinated by English. He traveled to the United States in 1995 as a translator to help a Chinese firm recover payment. The attempt failed. But a friend in Seattle showed Ma the Internet, and an idea began brewing.In 1999, Mr. Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou. Alibaba’s model was simple: allow small and mediumsized Chinese panies to find global buyers they would otherwise only be able to meet at trade shows. It works brilliantly. Alibaba’s sales are now more than those of eBay and Amazon bined.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了对网上购物有深远影响的三位人物以及他们对电子商务的促进作用。
2021人教版高中英语必修五Unit1Greatscientistsword单元练习
Unit1 Great scientists单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At the doctor's.C. In a coffee shop.2. What time is it now?A. 9:15 p.m.B. 9:30 p.m.C. 9:45 p.m.3. Why can't the woman meet the man this evening?A. The man will visit his friend.B. She will go to visit her friend.C. Her friend will come to see her.4. What does Billy mean?A. His brother never forgets his own birthday.B. His brother will give him a birthday present.C. His brother is coming to celebrate his birthday.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Order a new book.B. Read another book.C. Search the shelf again.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1第1课时GreatScientists练习(教师版)
课时作业Unit 1 Great scientistsSection ⅡWarming up & Reading—Language points Ⅰ.单句语法填空1． When I opened the door in the humorous stories he 答案： absorbed ， I found my father sitting in his chair ， completely________(absorb) was reading.2．Emily fely very sad that she was suspected________providing false statements in court.答案：of3．The professor is rich in knowledge and humorous ，so we all like________________(attend) his lecture.答案：to attend4．Although the medicine can cure you________your illness，it has a bad effect________you. 答案：of； on5．The researchers drew a________(conclude) from the study that regular family dinners helped improve the relationship between family members.答案：conclusion6．________(scientific) has taught us how atoms are made up.答案：Science7．Teaching young children is a________(challenge) job.答案：challenging8．Please________(analysis) the case according to the fact.答案：analyse9．I tried to follow her________(instruct)，but I got confused.答案：instructions10． The talks are continuing ，but no________(announce) are expected at this time.答案：announcementⅡ.完成句子1．______________________________ ， they would talk long hours together.他们每次见面都会谈论很长时间。
Unit 1 Great Scientists单词及短语巩固练--人教版高中英语必修五
6. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes __t_o__st_a_r_t___(start) working, and that's plenty of time
for your skin__t_o_a_b_s_o_r_b__(absorb ) a day's worth of Vitamin D.
the story will explode, which can never be gained on your own.
5. Water can _a_b_s__o_r_b__(吸收) and give off a lot of heat without big changes in
temperature, thus creating a stable environment.
(嫌疑人).
10. To our surprise, many rivers and lakes nearby are seriously poll_u_t_e_d
(污染).
Finish the sentences using the given Chinese characters. 11. It was generous of her to contribute (捐献) such a large sum of
大约十五分钟后防晒霜就会起效，这段时间足够皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D了。
7. The nursery team switches him every few ____d_a_y_s____(day) with his sister so that while one is
牛津高中英语必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others 重点知识归纳 当堂训练 课后巩固(含答案)
M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others一、词形转换1. admit (n.) admission2. horrible (adv.) horribly/horror(n.)/horrify(v.)3. guilty (n.) guilt4. cruel (n./adv.) cruelty/cruelly5. argue (n.) argument6. sensitive(n.) sense/sensitivity7. disagreement (v.) disagree/agree/agreement8. gifted (n.) gift9. cautious (n./adv.) caution/cautiously10. respond (n.) response11. apology (v.) apologize12. revision (v./n.) revise/reviser13. committed (v./n.) commit/commitment14. forgive (n.) forgiveness/forgave--forgiven15. amusement (v./adj.) amuse/amused/amusing16. identity (n.) identify/identification17. eager (n.) eagerness18. adolescent (n.) adolescence二、重点知识归纳记忆清单1. 假装做某事pretend to do sth.2. 保密keep one’s secret3. 暗中监视，窥探spy on4. （与......）步调一致，（与......）同步keep pace with5. 对……作出反应respond to 以回应in response to6. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth.7. 因......指责或控告某人accuse sb. of=charge sb. with8. 对......有帮助be of help to sb.9. 对……小心be cautious about/of 小心地做某事do sth. with caution10. 在某方面和某人意见不一致disagree with sb. about sth.＝be in disagreement with sb. about sth.11. 在某方面有天赋be gifted at/in ＝have a gift for12. 为某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb. about/over sth.＝have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth.13. 幸亏，由于thanks to＝due to＝owing to ＝as a result of＝because of＝on account of＝as a consequence of＝in consequence of14. 回顾，回想look back on/upon15. 扎根于；基于be anchored in16. 全心全意做某事be committed to (doing) sth.17. 不久，很快before long18. （用电话）接通get through19. 对生活采取乐观的态度take/have a positive attitude to/towards life某人对……的看法one's attitude(s) to/towards sth.＝one's opinion(s) on/about/of sth.20. 不管，不顾regardless of21. 最后成为，最终处于end up22. 结识某人make sb’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.23. 承认做了admit doing/＋that从句被允许进入be admitted to/into24. 请求得到beg for sth. 请求某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.(对不起)请再说一遍I beg your pardon25. 原谅某人做了某事forgive(forgave/forgiven) sb. for doing sth.＝forgive sb. doing sth.26. 有……罪be guilty of 为……内疚be guilty about/for27. 对……作评论make remarks/comments on/about＝comment/remark on/upon28. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢dislike it＋when从句29. 为某事和某人争论argue with sb. about/over sth.=have an argument with sb. about/over30. 为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth.＝make an apology to sb. for sth.当堂训练探究问题一、根据首字母写出英语单词1. Will you a________having broken the window?2. He felt g_________about not visiting his parents more often.3. He s________that he was not the man who had killed off the red deer.4. The death of their daughter was a c__________blow.5. Ms Taylor has a daughter who is g__________in painting.6. The spy b________his country by selling its military secrets to an enemy country.7. He has a c_________attitude about spending money, for he never buys anything unnecessary.1. admit2. guilty3. swore4. cruel5. gifted6. betrayed7. cautious二、写出下列划线单词或词组的中文意思8. They decorated the house regardless of cost. __不管，不顾______________9. I rely on her to pay back the money. ___相信______________10. The restaurants were all full and we ended up eating hamburgers at home.___结果，最终__11. I made the acquaintance of him two years ago. ____认识，结识____________12. In response to the features above, the following measures have been taken. _作为......回应_三、用括号里词的适当形式填空13. I must make an__apology___(apologize)to him for not going to his party.14. Upon hearing the news that Tom was in need of money, he lent him the money without__hesitation_(hesitate).15. We should not let those who break the law go__unpunished_(punish).16. There was always some_disagreement__(disagree)in the officers.17. He lifted the stone with all his__strength___(strong).四、翻译句子18. 他今天早上因为上学迟到而被责备了。
英语必修五unit1-Great-Scientists知识点学案及答案
英语必修五unit1 Great Scientists1. put_______ 提出2. draw a ______________得出结论3. be exposed _____处于可能受伤害的境遇4. face a _________面临挑战5. absorb。
____吸收。
进入6. mark…_____a map 在地图上把。
标出来7. be to__________该受责备，应负责8. look________调查9. link….______..... 将。
和。
连接起来10. put 词组小结put away_____________ put forward___________ put off _________put aside_____________put an end to__________ put down_____________ put out__________ put on____________put up_____________ put up with ___________ put through_________1) Could you please put me____ to John?2) I can't put______ his violent temper(脾气)3) The working party has put_______ a good plan4) We’re trying to put_____ a few hundred dollars every month.5) The big fire was put_____ by the firefighters6) A tent/ notice has been put _____.7) Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.8) We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于）its success.9) Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today10) We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.11. conclude ------_______________ n 结束；结论；拟定1）After waiting for half an hour, I concluded that she wouldn't come. _________2）She concluded her talk with a funny story________3）_________/___________/____________/____________ a conclusion 得出结论It was difficult to draw a conclusion because the situation was complex4）In conclusion, let me suggest a number of practical applications. ______________ 12. defeat1) Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0_______2) After several defeats, the Huston Rockets is now doing well again________辨析defeat beat win1）defeat和beat的宾语_____________.2）Win的宾语通常是战斗，比赛，奖品等，比如：game, prize, battle, war, election，fame, 等；win sb.意为“争取赢得。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1 Great scientists 单元测试卷(一) (含答案)
2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷 必修五 Unit1 Great scientists 英 语 （一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空 1．The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the ________ (science)farming.2．Who is responsible for the ________ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.3．Absorbed ________ painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.4．Our appetite for new products also contributes________ the problem.5．That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride ________ from just about everyother situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.6．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a better one is put ________， we'll make do with it.7．See, your computer has broken down again ！It doesn't make sense ________ buy thecheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.8．The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often________ (severe) criticized, never appears in it. 9．The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are. 10．Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home. 二、单句改错 1．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put a blame on the alarm clock. _______________________________________________________________________ 2．I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad. _______________________________________________________________________ 3．Absorbing in the book she was reading, Mary didn't notice me approaching. _______________________________________________________________________ 4．I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days for Dad ，I faced lots of rejection. _______________________________________________________________________ 5．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin. _______________________________________________________________________ 6．The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English. _______________________________________________________________________ 7．Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed very loud music every day. _______________________________________________________________________ 8．In the company, pay increases are linked at performance. _______________________________________________________________________ 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号9．Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank._______________________________________________________________________ 10．There is no sense in force yourself to get what you don't want._______________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空“Mom, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No, I'm not，” I __1__.“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”“Well, at leas t I'm here __2__ you！”My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she'd come from school.I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more __11__ than any other work.“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__，I want you to __17__ me，” I said.“Just come up and give me a little hug.That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.1．A.thought B．refused C．defended D．agreed 2．A.for B．over C．against D．after3．A.feet B．hands C．eyes D．ears4．A.connected B．turned C．gave D．added5．A.admit B．realize C．believe D．recognize 6．A.luckily B．gradually C．instantly D．finally 7．A.anxious B．precious C．busy D．rare8．A.proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．scared9．A.filled B．broke C．touched D．mended 10．A.suitable B．available C．acceptable D．reasonable 11．A.important B．funny C．obvious D．wonderful 12．A.warn B．persuade C．encourage D．remind 13．A.patience B．time C．power D．honor 14．A.pattern B．dream C．schedule D．choice 15．A.promise B．chance C．answer D．truth16．A.help B．attention C．decision D．advice 17．A.hug B．shake C．kiss D．kick18．A.miss B．hate C．need D．scold 19．A.unknown B．unexpected C．unfinished D．unspoken20．A.And B．But C．Or D．Yet四、语法填空Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 1.________ (choose)where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald's has struggled financially.McDonald's is one of the best-known 2.________ (restaurant) in the U．S.and even around the world, 3.________ these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of last year, McDonald's income dropped by about $300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 4.________ (eight) month in a row and even more than expected.McDonald's is 5.________ (work) hard to get their customers back.In January, the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U．S.McDonald's has wanted 6.________ (reach) those viewers.Shake Shack is 7.________ new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U．S.The restaurants are not “fast food”．They are known a s “fast casual”．When McDonald's is struggling to get their customers back, Shake Shack is doing well 8.________ (financial)．The New York-based burger chain had a very 9.________ (success) IPO, or Initial Public Offerings, of shares at the end of January.10.________ its first day of trading, Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.Shake Shack's a quality hamburger.It's fast food, but not “fast food” food.Being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped Shake Shack.五、七选五阅读理解Tips for summer readingSummer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading Anne of Green Gables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried.__1__ I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power.__2__ Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.Make children the curators(管理人)of their reading lives.Have students set summer reading goals for themselves.__3__ Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.__4__Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child's reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.Make reading more like summer camp.Let's combine reading with hands-on activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat.__5__ Then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.A．It will set the stage for academic success.B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.C．Select some books and share them with your students.D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life.F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.G．We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they've read.2018-2019学年高二上学期训练卷必修五Unit1 Great scientists英语（一）答案一、单句语法填空1. scientific2. operation3. in4. to5. apart6. forward7. to8. severely9. challenges 10.did二、单句改错1.a→the2.attend后加to3．Absorbing→Absorbed4.rejection→rejections5.去掉for6.him后加of7.exposed后加to8. at→to9.goes→went10.force→forcing三、完形填空1-5 CABAB 6-10 DBACB 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BACDA四、语法填空1．choosing 2．restaurants3．but 4．eighth 5．working 6．to reach 7．a 8．financially 9．successful 10．On 五、七选五阅读理解1-5 EADBG。
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必修5第1单元检测题满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）◆第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Generally, girls are more _________, and make fewer spelling mistakes, than boys.A. curiousB. cautiousC. enthusiasticD. various22. We hope that one day cancer can be ______ with the medical development.A. curedB. treatedC. operatedD. managed23. ______ money, the government is also supposed to provide other kinds of aid.A. Because ofB. Apart fromC. Due toD. Thanks to24. They’ve talked for hours about things and persons _______ they knew in theuniversity.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. that25. I’ve read the material several times, but it doesn’t ______ to me.A. make outB. make upC. make senseD. make sure26. Because of ______ unemployment rate, it’s very diffi cult for graduates to find________ well-paid work.A. the；/B. the；aC. /；/D. an；the27. After putting the beautiful vase ________ it used to be, she wants to buy someflowers.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when28. It was not the boy, but the car driver, who should be ________ the trafficaccident.A. to blame forB. to be blamed forC. to blame onD. to be blamed on29. It’s reported that a building just _________ last month was burnt downyesterday.A. completingB. completedC. was completedD. to be completed30. You _________ me up so early. Today is Sunday, and I don’t go to school.A. wouldn’t wakeB. shouldn’t wakeC. needn’t have wokenD. couldn’t have woken31. —It’s diffi cult to drive to work during the rush hour.—I agree. That’s why I __________ to work on foot since last month.A. have goneB. have been goingC. was goingD. will have gone32. Having not seen Father Christmas the whole night, the children looks _________.A. puzzledB. puzzlingC. being puzzledD. to be puzzled33. —Haven’t you finished your work yet?—Sorry, but I think ______ is impossible for me to finish it in just two days.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what34. During the Spring Festival, supermarkets are full of goods _________ for theNew Year.A. preparedB. to prepareC. prepareD. preparing35. —Why don’t we go to t he new restaurant for lunch?—_________A. Sorry, why not?B. No, I won’t go.C. It’s my pleasure.D. Great! I’d love to.◆第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Returning from a trip overseas, I sensed that something was wrong between Keith, one of my two sons, and me. So I asked him, "Keith, have I done anything that really 36 your feelings?" Immediately, he said, "Yes. Last Christmas you promised us a special 37 that we really wanted but you 38 gave it to us. The 39 was that I’d completely forgotten about it. I 40 , "Is there anything else I’ve done wrong, but I haven’t apologized for?” Again, his 41 was immediate, "Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the 42 because Kate, my little sister, was going to be born? You left us at home and 43 in a hurry. Remember?" "Well, you left and 44 the suitcase." I cou ldn’t believe he 45 all the details! "After you came back from the hospital, you were 46 to see the suitcase had been opened and 47 had been thrown all over the place, and then you 48 me.""And you didn’t do it?"I asked. "No, I didn’t. I was just sea rching for my gift." My heart sank.I felt 49 . I hugged Keith and asked him to 50 me. His honesty made me think of my other son, Kevin. Maybe I’d hurt his feelings, too. I went to ask him the 51 question. Kevin answered as immediately as his 52 , "Last Christmas you 53 us a special toy, but you forgot about it ."54 Christmas had passed, I took my two sons to thestore that day and bought them what I had promised. The 55 thing wasn’t the toy. The problem was I’d made a promise too lightly and didn’t keep i t as their father.36. A. showed B. hurt C. attended D. expressed37. A. candy B. book C. picture D. toy38. A. never B. often C. always D. ever39. A. challenge B. message C. idea D. fact40. A. complained B. apologized C. continued D. explained41. A. suggestion B. answer C. action D. blame42. A. hospital B. church C. school D. garden43. A. settled down B. went on C. set off D. got up44. A. replaced B. forgot C. brought D. opened45. A. knew B. imagined C. discovered D. remembered46. A. angry B. worried C. happy D. satisfied47. A. nothing B. somebody C. everything D. nobody48. A. praised B. punished C. helped D. educated49. A. terrible B. hopeless C. inspired D. encouraged50. A. support B. criticize C. suspect D. forgive51. A. easy B. direct C. same D. funny52. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. father53. A. bought B. borrowed C. left D. promised54. A. Though B. Because C. Since D. Until55. A. strange B. interesting C. important D. difficult第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。