2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷(含答案解析,无听力)
中考仿真模拟测试《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相关的图画.(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第二节听选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每个句子听两遍.(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)（）6. A. She likes drawing. B. I like singing. C. She is skating.（）7. A. Sounds great. B. Not really. C. No, I don’t.（）8. A. It’s important. B. Certainly. C. No, I’m not.（）9. A. Thanks a lot. B. OK, I will. C. That’s true.（）10. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, we do.第三节听对话,选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话听两遍.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)听第一段对话,回答第11,12小题.（）11. Where does Fred come from?A. USA.B. UK.C. PRC.（）12. What is Fred interested in?A. Chinese kungfu.B. Chinese food.C. Chinese culture.听第二段对话,回答第13,14小题.（）13. Where probably does the conversation happen?A. At a bus station.B. At Jack’s school.C. At Jack’s home.（）14. What does Jack think of his mother’s words?A. He likes her words.B. He doesn’t like her words.C. He likes watching TV very much.听第三段对话,回答第15~17小题.（）15. What’s the man’s hobby?A. Playing chess.B. Traveling.C. Dancing.（）16. What does Judy think of cooking?A. It’s a boring job.B. It’s a waste of time.C. It’s a creative job. （）17. Whom does Judy often invite to taste the food?A. Parents.B. Friends.C. Teachers.听第四段对话,回答第18~20小题.（）18. What did Susan enjoy in the school band?A. Singing with others.B. Dancing and singing.C. Playing the guitar.（）19. When is the festival this year?A. Next year.B. Next month.C. Next week.（）20. Why does John like the Music Festival?A. Because the teachers make it.B. Because the students make it by themselves.C. Because the teachers and the students make it together.第四节听短文,完成下列信息表格.短文听两遍.(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)（）21. A. in front of the house B. in the house C. behind the house（）22. A. he liked the children B. he had a lot of moneyC. he couldn’t stand the noise any more（）23. A. came as usual B. went to school C. helped the old man （）24. A. 10 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 2 yuan（）25. A. he moved to another houseB. the children would never come againC. the children liked him very much第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（）26. —How do you like movie Kung Fu Panda III?—Oh, very good.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）27. The smallest monkey is the finger monkey. It is only 10cm tall.A. worldB. worldsC. worlds’D. world’s（）28. —How terrible! It is blowing these days.—So it is.A. strongB. stronglyC. lightD. lightly（）29. —Did Peter and his sister Sally enjoy at the dancing party?—I think so.A. themselvesB. herselfC. himselfD. myself（）30. It’s kind of dark here. Dear, please the light a bit.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down（）31. Fishing is my father’s favorite thing. You’ll never know he loves it.A. how oftenB. how muchC. how manyD. how soon（）32. —Is your sister here yet?—Not yet, but she be here soon. She is usually on time.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should（）33. —Bill, can I get you something to drink?—A. I wouldn’t mind a cup of coffee.B. No problem.C. You are welcome.D. It doesn’t matter.（）34. —Have you really decided to live in the small village?—Yes, it a lot in the past few years. I love it.A. will changeB. is changingC. changesD. has changed （）35. —John, afraid of speaking in public. Be brave!—OK, Dad. I’ll try.A. don’t beB. not to beC. not beD. is not（）36. At school, our teachers teach us knowledge how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. not; but（）37. Journey to the West is a Chinese novel. In English speaking countries, the work as Monkey.A. know widelyB. knows widelyC. are widely knownD. is widely known（）38. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. .A. Something is better than nothingB. Many hands make light workC. It never rains but poursD. The early bird catches the worm（）39. My grandfather likes to watch news on TV. He hopes to see around the world.A. how is going onB. how is it going onC. what’s going onD. what is it going on（）40. Mark is very good at physics and he always gets very good grades. He is second to none in the class.A. He is the best one in physics in his class.B. He is the second one in physics in his class.C. He is the last one in physics in his class.D. No one likes physics in Mark’s class.第二节完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.Some time ago I discovered one of my chairs had a broken leg. I 41 there would be any difficulty in getting it fixed, as there are many antique(古董) shops near my home. So one morning I left home with the chair. I went into the first shop, expecting a friendly service. I was quite wrong. The man 42 looked at my chair. The second shop was just the same, and the third and the fourth, so I decided that something must be wrong. I entered the 43 shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to 44 a chair?”He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?”“20 pounds,”I said. “OK,”he said. “I’ll give you 20 pounds.”“It’s got a broken leg.”I said. “Yes, I saw that, it’s 45 .”Everything was going according to the 46 and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell 47 the repair is done.”“I’ll buy it,”I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it 48 me,”he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you 27 pounds for it.”“You must be 49 ,”he said. “I see. You want me to repair your chair.”“You’re right,”I said. “And what would you do if I walked in and said, would you repair this chair for me?”“I wouldn’t agree to do it,”he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much 50 . But I’ll fix this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.（）41. A. think B. don’t think C. thought D. didn’t think （）42. A. quietly B. hardly C. politely D. carefully（）43. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth（）44. A. buy B. check C. repair D. exchange（）45. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing（）46. A. question B. plan C. belief D. excuse（）47. A. since B. unless C. when D. while（）48. A. at B. with C. on D. to（）49. A. crazy B. satisfied C. sick D. bored（）50. A. challenge B. trouble C. danger D. task第三部分阅读理解（共三节,满分35分）阅读下列短文或对话,掌握其大意,然后根据各题要求作答.第一节根据短文内容,判断句子正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）Last month we asked our students their ideas about being class leaders. Here are some of their answers.Cai Yongyi, 13I think being a class leader at school will not influence our studies. I am the monitor(班长) of our class, and I don’t feel any pressure from work. If you want to do well in your studies, you must listen to the teacher carefully and do some exereises to practice. And being a class leader will not harm either of these.Wen Jie, 14I think being a class leader would influence your studies. As a class leader, you don’t have much time to study. You need to help others to study. And you need to spend a lot of time keeping order. Then there is not much time for yourself. You will fall behind! So, I think being a class leader will influence a student’s studies.Wu Siqi, 13Of course being a class leader won’t influence your studies. In fact, class leaders are always better at studying than others. An excellent class leader will lead all the other students to help each other to study. They will set a good example. As a result, they will make progress in their studies to make teachers trust them.Zeng Xiaojun, 15I think that being a class leader at school doesn’t influence our studies. Being a class leader is a very good chance for us to improve ourselves. First, it can develop our abilities and help us improve our relationships with others. Besides, it can help us increase our confidence in communicating with others. And it is very important in real life.（）51. Cai Yongyi thinks that being a class leader will influence studies.（）52. Wen Jie doesn’t think there is less time in studying if you are a class leader.（）53. Wu Siqi says class leaders should be good examples.（）54. Cai Yongyi is as old as Zeng Xiaojun.（）55. There are three children who agree it is good to be a class leader.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）AOnce, a group of 50 people was attending a meeting. Halfway through one of the speakers’talk, he stopped and decided to create a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon using a marker pen. Then all the balloons were collected and put in another room.The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon which had their name written on, within five minutes. Everyone was hurriedly searching for their name, knocking against each other, pushing each other around. What a mess. At the end of the five minutes no one could find their own balloon.Now each person was asked to randomly(随便地) pick a balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it. Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this was exactly what was happening in our lives. Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness, and not knowing where it is. Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness and you will get your own happiness.（）56. The speaker asked the people first.A. to write their names on their own balloonsB. to find the balloons with their names onC. to collect as many balloons as they canD. to move all the balloons to another room（）57. Why were the people hurried to find the balloons with their own names on?Because .A. they found the activity interestingB. they only had five minutes to find the balloonsC. the room was very bigD. the speaker thought they could do it very soon（）58. What happened the second time people were asked to find the correct balloon?A. The room was full of people.B. People knocked into each other and got nothing.C. No one could find their own balloon within five minutes.D. Everybody got their own balloon within two minutes.（）59. From the activity, the 50 people .A. could easily understand why the speaker asked them to do soB. could easily learn an interesting gameC. would never write their names on balloonsD. could easily find their own balloons（）60. According to the passage, we can learn .A. teamwork is the key to successB. your happiness lies in other people’s handsC. helping others brings you happinessD. the best way to make friends is to help them outBA mother returned home from the store very tired. As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table, her 8-year-old son ran up to her. He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done.“While I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. I told him you would be mad at him for doing it again, but I couldn’t stop him.”She let out a long sound and asked, “He did it again? Where is your little brother now?”“He is in his room,” the son answered quickly.She walked to the younger son’s room. She called his full name as she entered. Then, she found Tyler who was trying to hide. He knew that the worst moments were coming! For the next 10 minutes, the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper. She scolded the little boy for his bad behavior. The more she scolded, the madder she got. Finally, she stopped.She walked to the living room to see what happened. As she saw the wall, her eyes were filled with tears at once. It said “I love Mommy” and a heart shape was around it.Well, the wallpaper remained, just as she found it. A reminder(提示) to her and to all. Take time to read the handwriting on the wall.（）61. What did Tyler do before the mother came back?A. He had a big fight with his elder brother.B. He broke all his crayons and threw them away.C. He played games with his elder brother in their house.D. He broke the new wallpaper by writing something on it.（）62. What can we learn from the underlined sentence? The mother .A. began to realize her mistakeB. was quite angry with her little sonC. didn’t get along well with her little sonD. wanted to make her little son feel relaxed（）63. The mother was when she saw what her little son had written on the wallpaper for the first time.A. angryB. surprisedC. movedD. relaxed （）64. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scolded”?A. 赞扬B. 责备C. 摧毁D. 接受（）65. What’s the main idea of the story？A. We’d better take time to learn from others’ mistakes.B. Love from your mother often hides in small things.C. It’s important to believe in your family members.D. It’s never too late to show love to our families第三节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分）A: Hi, Susan, the air is badly polluted now. I hardly ever see blue skies.B: 66A: Well, there are more cars on the road these days.B: Yes, that’s right. Would you like to help save the environment?A: I’d love to. 67 Can you give some ideas for us?B: I think we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.A: You’re an environment protector. What else?B: Riding a bike is a good way. 68A: I think so. 69B: I guess there’s too much rubbish and waste in the streets.A: You mean, waste pollution?B: Yeah, I think we can do simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping.A: Oh, I did that a year ago. And I never use wooden chopsticks when I buy take away food.B: You’re a protector, too. 70 Let’s take actions together.第四部分写作(共三节,满分25分)第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,注意时态和语态.（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）71. To improve is to change, (be)perfect is to change often.72. You’d better think (two) before you take the final action.73. I’m looking forward to (have) the summer vacation. I can have a good rest.74. Last Saturday was a (an) (luck) day for her because she lost her beautiful bike.75. With the (develop) of economy(经济), China has more chances to cooperate with other countries.第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,划线部分的英语译成汉语,注意所给词的形式.（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）76. —Could you (确认) what time he’s arriving? I’d like to go and meet him atthe airport.—OK.77. We will never (放弃) the hope of finding a solution.78. Whether we are in school or not, and no matter what we learn. A (学习计划) is very necessary and helpful.79. It is necessary for the old to have a medical examination at least once a year.（）80. It costs less to take a bus than to pay the parking fees, so we’d better go out for a bus.（）第三节书面表达（满分15分）提示：三年的初中学习生活就要结束了,在成长的过程中,你自己很多方面都发生了变化,如外貌、性格、爱好、学习成绩等.请以“My Changes”为题写一篇英语短文描述自己发生的变化.要求：1. 短文词数不少于60；2. 语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁；3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名,校名,否则以零分计；4. 抄袭试题中阅读部分的,抄袭部分不给分.答案与解析（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相关的图画.(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第二节听选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每个句子听两遍.(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)（）6. A. She likes drawing. B. I like singing. C. She is skating. （）7. A. Sounds great. B. Not really. C. No, I don’t.（）8. A. It’s important. B. Certainly. C. No, I’m not.（）9. A. Thanks a lot. B. OK, I will. C. That’s true.（）10. A. Yes, she does . B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, we do.第三节听对话,选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话听两遍.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题.（）11. Where does Fred come from?A. USA.B. UK.C. PRC.（）12. What is Fred interested in?A. Chinese kungfu.B. Chinese food.C. Chinese culture.听第二段对话,回答第13、14小题.（）13. Where probably does the conversation happen?A. At a bus station.B. At Jack’s school.C. At Jack’s home.（）14. What does Jack think of his mother’s words?A. He likes her words.B. He doesn’t like her words.C. He likes watching TV very much.听第三段对话,回答第15~17小题.（）15. What’s the man’s hobby?A. Playing chess.B. Traveling.C. Dancing.（）16. What does Judy think of cooking?A. It’s a boring job.B. It’s a waste of time.C. It’s a creative job.（）17. Whom does Judy often invite to taste the food?A. Parents.B. Friends.C. Teachers.听第四段对话,回答第18~20小题.（）18. What did Susan enjoy in the school band?A. Singing with others.B. Dancing and singing.C. Playing the guitar.（）19. When is the festival this year?A. Next year.B. Next month.C. Next week.（）20. Why does John like the Music Festival?A. Because the teachers make it.B. Because the students make it by themselves.C. Because the teachers and the students make it together.第四节听短文,完成下列信息表格.短文听两遍.(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)（）21. A. in front of the house B. in the house C. behind the house（）22. A. he liked the children B. he had a lot of moneyC. he couldn’t stand the noise any more（）23. A. came as usual B. went to school C. helped the old man （）24. A. 10 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 2 yuan（）25. A. he moved to another houseB. the children would never come againC. the children liked him very much答案：1-5 BCBBC 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 AABCB 16-20 BBACA 21- 25 CBABC第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分30分）第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（）26. —How do you like movie Kung Fu Panda III?—Oh, very good.A. aB. anC. theD. /（）27. The smallest monkey is the finger monkey. It is only 10cm tall.A. worldB. worldsC. worlds’D. world’s（）28. —How terrible! It is blowing these days.—So it is.A. strongB. stronglyC. lightD. lightly（）29. —Did Peter and his sister Sally enjoy at the dancing party?—I think so.A. themselvesB. herselfC. himselfD. myself（）30. It’s kind of dark here. Dear, please the light a bit.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down（）31. Fishing is my father’s favorite thing. You’ll never know he loves it.A. how oftenB. how muchC. how manyD. how soon（）32. —Is your sister here yet?—Not yet, but she be here soon. She is usually on time.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should（）33. —Bill, can I get you something to drink?—A. I wouldn’t mind a cup of coffee.B. No problem.C. You are welcome.D. It doesn’t matter.（）34. —Have you really decided to live in the small village?—Yes, it a lot in the past few years. I love it.A. will changeB. is changingC. changesD. has changed （）35. —John, afraid of speaking in public. Be brave!—OK, Dad. I’ll try.A. don’t beB. not to beC. not beD. is not（）36. At school, our teachers teach us knowledge how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. not; but（）37. Journey to the West is a Chinese novel. In English speaking countries, the work as Monkey.A. know widelyB. knows widelyC. are widely knownD. is widely known（）38. —It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. .A. Something is better than nothingB. Many hands make light workC. It never rains but poursD. The early bird catches the worm（）39. My grandfather likes to watch news on TV. He hopes to see around the world.A. how is going onB. how is it going onC. what’s going onD. what is it going on（）40. Mark is very good at physics and he always gets very good grades. He is second to none in the class.A. He is the best one in physics in his class.B. He is the second one in physics in his class.C. He is the last one in physics in his class.D. No one likes physics in Mark’s class.26. C【解析】考查定冠词的用法.句意为“你觉得《功夫熊猫3》这部电影怎么样？”“哦,非常好看.”a表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指或用在西洋乐器前.零冠词有其特殊用法,如专有名词前及月份、季节前.分析句子可知空处是特指电影《功夫熊猫3》,所以此空填定冠词the.故选C.27. D【解析】考查名词所有格的用法.句意为：世界上最小的猴子是手指猴子.它只有10厘米高.表示“世界上的”应用名词的所有格形式,所以排除A、B项.“世界”为单数名词,所以应用world's来表达,故选D.28. B【解析】考查形容词和副词混合辨析.句意为“多可怕啊！这些天风刮的.”“确实是”.根据问句中“How terrible!多可怕呀！”可知风刮得很猛烈.所以排除C、D项.此处应用副词来修饰动词blow,所以应填副词strongly.故选B.29. A【解析】考查反身代词的用法.句意为“皮特和他妹妹在舞会上玩得高兴吗？”“我认为是.”enjoy oneself意为玩得高兴.根据句子的主语“Peter and his sister”可知是两个人,所以反身代词用themselves,故选A.30. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意为：亲爱的,这儿有点黑,请把灯稍微.turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大；turn down调低.根据前半句句意再结合空后的“a bit”可知应“把灯调亮点”,故选C.31. B【解析】考查how词组辨析.句意为：钓鱼是我爸爸最喜欢做的事.你不会知道他是多么喜欢它.how often多久一次,提问频率；how much多么；一般还会用来询问价格；how many 多少,提问可数名词数量；how soon多久以后.根据句意可知此处应表示“是多么喜欢”,故选B.32. D【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析.句意为“你妹妹已到那里了吗？”“还没有,但是她快到那里了.她通常很守时.”根据答句的后半句“She is usually on time.她通常很守时.”可知她应该快到了,故选D.33. A【解析】考查情景交际.句意为“比尔,你想喝点什么吗？”“.”A项：我不介意来点咖啡；B项：没问题；C项：不客气,用来回答感谢的话语；D项：没关系,用来回答道歉的话语.根据句意可知此处是点餐,所以A项符合题意.故选A.34. D【解析】考查现在完成时.句意为“你真的已经决定住在一个小农村吗？”“是的,在过去的这些年里它许多.我喜欢它.”根据时间状语“in the past few years”可判断只有D项符合题意.故选D.35. A【解析】考查祈使句的否定用法.句意为“约翰,害怕在公共场合讲话.勇敢些.”“好的,爸爸,我会尽力的.”祈使句是以动词原形开头,所以排除B、D项.构成祈使句否定式需在动词原形前加don't,故选A.36. C【解析】考查连词短语辨析.句意为：在学校,我们老师教我们知识怎样好好地表现.neither...nor既不……也不；either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also不但……而且……；not...but...不是……而是…….根据常识可知老师不仅教我们知识而且还教我们如何好好地表现,故选C.37. D【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态.句意为：西游记是中国的一部小说.在说英语的国家里,这部著作猴子.根据句意可知著作是被知晓的,所以应用被动语态.排除A、B项.此处是指这本著作,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,故选D.38. B【解析】考查俗语谚语.句意为“如果我们都自愿帮忙的话,就不会花太长的时间来清理聚会后的垃圾.”“很对,.”A项：聊胜于无；B项：众人拾柴火焰高；C项：不鸣则已一鸣惊人；D项：笨鸟先飞.根据问句句意可知B项符合题意.故选B.39. C【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及引导词.句意为：我爷爷喜欢在电视上看新闻.他希望看世界各地.根据空前的动词see可知此处考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述句的语序,故先排除B、D项.再结合句意此处是指“看到世界上正在发生着什么”需用疑问词what作从句的主语.故选C.40. A【解析】考查同义释义.句意为：马克很擅长物理并且他总是能取得好成绩..A项：他是他们班上物理最好的一个；B项：他在他们班物理第二名；C项：他在他们班上物理倒数第一；D项：马克班上没有人喜欢物理.根据前句句意可知空处是指他是他们班物理最好的学生,故选A.第二节完形填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.Some time ago I discovered one of my chairs had a broken leg. I 41 there would be any difficulty in getting it fixed, as there are many antique(古董) shops near my home. So one morning I left home with the chair. I went into the first shop, expecting a friendly service. I was quite wrong. The man 42 looked at my chair. The second shop was just the same, and the third and the fourth, so I decided that something must be wrong. I entered the 43 shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to 44 a chair?”He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?”“20 pounds,”I said. “OK,”he said. “I’ll give you 20 pounds.”“It’s got a broken leg.”I said. “Yes, I saw that, it’s 45 .”Everything was going according to the 46 and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell 47 the repair is done.”“I’ll buy it,”I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it 48 me,”he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you 27 pounds for it.”“You must be 49 ,”he said. “I see. You want me to repair your chair.”“You’re right,”I said. “And what would you do if I walked in and said, would you repair this chair for me?”“I wouldn’t agree to do it,”he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much 50 . But I’ll fix this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.（）41. A. think B. don’t think C. thought D. didn’t think（）42. A. quietly B. hardly C. politely D. carefully（）43. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth（）44. A. buy B. check C. repair D. exchange（）45. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing（）46. A. question B. plan C. belief D. excuse（）47. A. since B. unless C. when D. while（）48. A. at B. with C. on D. to（）49. A. crazy B. satisfied C. sick D. bored（）50. A. challenge B. trouble C. danger D. task【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者找了四家古董店去修自己的椅子,可是都没有成功,到第五家的时候作者用了另一种巧妙的方法达到了自己的目的.文章告诉我们：在做任何事情的时候都需要学会变换角度去思考问题,这样就会得到意想不到的结果.41. D【解析】考查动词的时态以及否定式辨析.句意：我修好它有什么难的……根据后半句意“因为我家附近有许多古董店.”可知认为修好它没有什么困难.故应用否定句式,排除A、C 项.再由从句中的时态would be可知应选D.42. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析.句意：这位男士看了下我的椅子.quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；carefully认真地.根据上句中“...expecting a friendly service.I was quite wrong. ……期望着一个友好的服务.但是我错了.”可知这位男士几乎就没有看“我”的椅子.故选B.43. C【解析】考查序数词词义辨析.句意：我走进店并且心中有个计划.third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六.根据上文可知作者已去了四家店,因此这次是第五家.故选C.44. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：你想一把椅子吗？buy买；check核对；repair修理；exchange交换.根据语境可知“我”四次都失败了,再根据第二段中的“You've just sold it...你刚刚已经卖了……”,可知“我”不再让店主修椅子,而是卖椅子.故选A.45. D【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析.句意：是的,我看见了.这.根据前句“Yes, I saw that.”可知店主认为没有什么问题,故选D.46. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：根据我的所有一切都在如期进行着我感到很兴奋.question问题；plan计划；belief信仰；excuse借口.根据后半句“...and I was getting excited.我感到很兴奋.”可知一切按计划进行地很顺利,故选B.47. C【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析.句意：修理完成了,卖出去很容易.since自……以来；unless除非；when当……时候；while当……时候.分析句意可知此处是指当椅子修好时它将非常容易卖掉,应使用时间状语.排除A、B项.此句中主从句动作是先后发生,所以只能用when.故选C.48. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析.句意：你刚才已经把它卖给我了.“把某物卖给某人”应用短语sell sth. to sb.表达.故选D.49. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：你一定是……crazy疯狂的；satisfied满意的；sick 生病的；bored令人厌倦的.由上段中“Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you 27 pounds for it.是的,我知道,但是我改变了想法.对不起.我花27磅来买它.”可知此句是说你一定是疯了,故选A.50. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我们不修理,它不值很多钱而且修理起来很.challenge 挑战；trouble麻烦；danger危险；task工作.根据句意可知是修理起来很麻烦.故选B.第三部分阅读理解（共三节,满分35分）阅读下列短文或对话,掌握其大意,然后根据各题要求作答.第一节根据短文内容,判断句子正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）Last month we asked our students their ideas about being class leaders. Here are some of their answers.Cai Yongyi, 13I think being a class leader at school will not influence our studies. I am the monitor(班长) of our class, and I don’t feel any pressure from work. If you want to do well in your studies, you must listen to the teacher carefully and do some exercises to practice. And being a class leader will not harm either of these.Wen Jie, 14I think being a class leader would influence your studies. As a class leader, you don’t have much time to study. You need to help others to study. And you need to spend a lot of time keeping order. Then there is not much time for yourself. You will fall behind! So, I think being a class leader will influence a student’s studies.Wu Siqi, 13Of course being a class leader won’t influence your studies. In fact, class leaders are always better at studying than others. An excellent class leader will lead all the other students to help each other to study. They will set a good example. As a result, they will make progress in their studies to make teachers trust them.Zeng Xiaojun, 15I think that being a class leader at school doesn’t influence our studies. Being a class leader is a very good chance for us to improve ourselves. First, it can develop our abilities and help us improve our relationships with others. Besides, it can help us increase our confidence in communicating with others. And it is very important in real life.（）51. Cai Yongyi thinks that being a class leader will influence studies.（）52. Wen Jie doesn’t think there is less time in studying if you are a class leader.（）53. Wu Siqi says class leaders should be good examples.（）54. Cai Yongyi is as old as Zeng Xiaojun.（）55. There are three children who agree it is good to be a class leader.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）AOnce, a group of 50 people was attending a meeting. Halfway through one of the speakers’talk, he stopped and decided to create a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon using a marker pen. Then all the balloons were collected and put in another room.The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon which had their name written on, within five minutes. Everyone was hurriedly searching for their name, knocking against each other, pushing each other around. What a mess. At the end of the five minutes no one could find their own balloon.Now each person was asked to randomly(随便地) pick a balloon and give it to the person whose name was written on it. Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this was exactly what was happening in our lives. Everyone is hurriedly looking for happiness, and not knowing where it is. Our happiness sometimes lies in the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness and you will get your own happiness.（）56. The speaker asked the people first.A. to write their names on their own balloonsB. to find the balloons with their names onC. to collect as many balloons as they canD. to move all the balloons to another room（）57. Why were the people hurried to find the balloons with their own names on?Because .A. they found the activity interestingB. they only had five minutes to find the balloonsC. the room was very bigD. the speaker thought they could do it very soon（）58. What happened the second time people were asked to find the correct balloon?A. The room was full of people.B. People knocked into each other and got nothing.C. No one could find their own balloon within five minutes.。
2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷(含答案解析,无听力)
2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：笔试部分（满分120分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．( )1. The fight of the new coronavirus(新冠病毒）is _____war without guns, bombs, or smoke and weare going to win this war in _____end!A．a; an B．the; the C．a; the D．an; the( )2. Up to now the US has more confirmed cases of coronavirus than ________ country in the world.A .any other B. any C. other D. all the other( )3. The students who listen to my lesson sometimes find _____ difficult to understand what I said.A .that B. those C. it D.them( )4. We ________ from attending the meeting by the heavy rain.A.preventB. preventedC. were preventedD.are preventing( )5. The talk between my teacher and me makes a big difference ______my life.A .for B. with C. of D. to( )6. China has sent teams of medical experts to many countris around the world ____ fight the Coronavirus disease.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( )7.—Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg. —____________.A.Bad luckB.Don’t worryC. It’s nothingD. Sorry to hear that ( )8. The 5 G technology will be used________ in many frields such as high-speed mobile communications, driverless, intelligent parking and so on.A .simply B. widely C.hardly D.suddenly( )9. The gaokao in 2020 will be put off for a month to July 7 to 8 _________the novel coronavirus.A .depend on B.along with C. because of D. separate from( ).10. ______of the desert in that district _____covered with trees and grass.A.Two-thirds ; have beenB. Two-thirds; has beenC.Two-thirds; haveD.Two-thirds; has ( ).11. It was reported that China _______more than 555,000 5G base stations nationwide by the end of 2020.A .has built B. would built C. will build D. had built( ).12. Over 42 thousand doctors and nurses from the whole country _____fight the COVID-19 in Wuhan are real heroes.A .which B. where C. who D. they( ).13. _______me a messege before you come to Kaili, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A .To send B. Sending C. Sent D. Send( ).14.—Could you teach me ______? There are many videos spreading positive energy in it, —Sure, I’d love to.A .how do I make quick hand short videos B. how I make quick hand short videosC. how to making quick hand short videosD. I how make quick hand short videos( )15. Our country is getting more and more powerful now. ______ convenient it is to live in China!A .What B. What a C. How D. How a（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．e onB. back toC. come overD. come backA .take in pride B. take care of C. make use of D. think of( )18. Many people ,including cleaners, raise money for the epidemic(流行病) around the world.A.spendB. collectC. sendD. useA.happyB. upsetC. excitedD.surpisedA.had hadB.have eatenC.had haveD. were eatingⅢ.完形填空。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试英语试卷满分100分,考试时间100分钟一、选择填空.1.—Which place do you prefer to live in, a city or a countryside?—I don’t care. ______ is fine.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. None2.Cindy shut the door heavily and rushed out. No one in the office knew _____she was so angry.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. where3.―is the nearest theme park from here?―It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How much4. Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. have played5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Don’t put your f eet on the seat!B. We reached Los Angeles late at night.C. Could I have fish instead of ham?D. What’ the m eaning of this?6.The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held7.Harry,the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need8.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A. to fightB. fightingC. fightsD. fought9.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A. likeB. likedC. likesD. liking10.—Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.—What? I’ve never heard o f ________ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest11.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. to protecting12.This new kind of energy costs very little and will never _______________.A. turn outB. run outC. take outD. put out13.He began to wonder ________.A. that there was a road to the top of the hillB. if was there a road to the top of the hillC. whether there was a road to the top of the hillD. how could he get to the top of the hill14.—All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.—That’s right._________. A. Practice makes perfect B. Put all your eggs in your basket C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. Many hands make light work 15.—I’m sure the traffic is heavy now. —____ . I have to reach the airport before 9 a. m. A. I hope not B. I don’t think so C. I'm afraid not D. I don’t care二、完形填空.I had to stay at Dallas Airport that night, waiting for a transferring flight（转机）.I___16___ to sleep in a chair at the boarding gate. As I took my left shoe off to relax my wounded leg wrapped （缠绕）in a long piece of cloth, a lady___17___came up to me. “Are you OK, Miss?” she asked. “Yeah, it’s all right, I ___18___ my leg,” I an swered coldly, as I was on alert（警惕的）then.Anyway, the lady went on, “Oh, you need to rest. We can help you. We can ___19___ a room for you to sleep in.”Tons of ___20___came into my mind. “How can I trust her? Does she ___21___ in the airport?” I beganl ooking for an ID card on her while holding my phone in my pocket. “Don’t___22___ .I work here.” She smiled at me and showed me her ID card. I still didn’t ___23___ her until she asked a man in uniform to get a wheelchair for me. Then she wheeled me to the Lost and Found where the airport takes care of ___24___ kids. It’s a cute room with a tiny comfortable bed. “Good night,” she_______25_______at me again. Her blue eyes helped me to relax. “Good night, truly, thank you!” I said to her.I had a good sleep indeed. The next morning someone else there sent me to the boarding gate. The_______26_______ I got at Dallas Airport made me feel _______27_______ for a lot of things—that kind lady, the help of the airport and, _______28_______ , the care from strangers. No matter where we go, someone in the world is _______29_______ to help us. I have come to realize that the best _______30_______ of thankfulness is to pass on this kindness to the people who need my help.16. A. waited B. asked C. planned D. offered17. A. finally B. carefully C. nervously D. suddenly18. A. lost B. hurt C. confirmed D. beat19. A. provide B. afford C. choose D. buy20. A. words B. thoughts C. notes D. memories21. A. live B. charge C. sleep D. work22. A. hurry B. refuse C. worry D. cheat23. A. need B. trust C. understand D. admire24. A. naughty B. young C. missing D. lonely25. A. smiled B. pointed C. shook D. laughed26. A. care B. guide C. advice D. encouragement27. A. satisfied B. patient C. guilty D. thankful28. A. at first B. at least C. after all D. above all29. A. willing B. afraid C. free D. eager30. A. communication B. conversation C. expression D. impression三、阅读理解.AKing’s College Summer School is an annual（每年的）training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from June 1 to July 15. More information is as follows：31. According to the article, who will give the courses?A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America.B The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States.C. The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York.D. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York.32. When should foreign students send their applications?A. Before April 10, 2019B. Before June 1, 2019C. Before April 16,2019D. Before July 15, 201933. If you want to live with your friends in New York, you will have to pay the school____.A. ﹩300B. ﹩400C. ﹩500D. ﹩90034. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.C. King’s College Summer School is not organized every year.D. You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.BWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？You can' t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius' 2,500﹣year﹣old words："All study but no thinking makes people puzzled．All thinking but no study makes people lazy．"September 28th was Confucius' birthday．He was born in the Kingdom of Lu,in today's Shandong Province．He had a hard child．His father died when he was only 3．His mother brought him up,As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying．He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports．Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history．At that time,only children from rich families could go to school if they wanted to learn．He had about 3,000students in his lifetime．Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher．For more than 2 ,500years,Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives．Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia．People can still hear them today．Why are his ideas so popular？Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners．Confucius said young people should take care of the old．A kind person should care for others．Be strict wish yourself, but be kind to others．As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn．People use his ideas to help themselves and society．Now, more than 100Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas．35. Why do we still remember Confucius today？A. Because he had about 3,000students in his lifetime．B. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood．C. Because he had wise thoughts．D. Because he started the first public school in Chinese history．36. The underlined word "them" in the fourth paragraph refers to．A. the greatest thinker and teacherB. Confucius' studentsC. people in Western countries and South AsiaD. Confucius' ideas37. Which of the following is NOT Confucius' words？A. People should get education．B. The young should take care of the old．C. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others．D. All study but no thinking makes people lazy．CFew words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response(反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings.Saying “Sorry” means to apologize(道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(冲突).So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other.Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just t o express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think.38. According to the passage, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in .A. the USAB. the UKC. the WWFD. the UN39. What does the underlined phrase “take on” mean in Paragraph 1?A. 从事B. 雇佣C. 呈现D. 拿起40. The example in the third paragraph is used to .A. describe a situation that people should avoidB. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in BritainC. explain why people should say sorry to each otherD. show how polite British people are41. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to .A. apologizeB. calm a situation downC. explain what you’re thinking aboutD. ask a waiter to bring something42. What might be a good title for this passage?A. “I’m Sorry” Is More Than just an ApologyB. Traditional British MannersC. How to Best Catch Others’ AttentionD. Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation四、词语运用.A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.43 .If you are lucky enough, you will get a concert ticket ___43___ .44 .Mary, I shall___44___ our pleasant talks when you leave.45 .As an old saying goes, “He who has ___45___ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”46 .When Tom was running after the dog, he lost his ___46___ and fell over.47 .You can eat ___47___ you like, my dear.B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.（每空限填一个单词）48. My cousin is good at_________（dance).49. Their house is just like our house, but_________（we) has a bigger balcony.50. Y uan Longping is one of the_________（great) people that have ever lived, I think.51. I bought the computer_________（simple) because it was cheap.52. I need________（silent) when I am studying.C）根据首字母填空,使短文完整.A girl named Alice is tired of sitting with her sister on the riverbank, who is reading a book without any pictures or dialogues in it. She has nothing to do.At the moment, Alice is a___53___ by a passing white rabbit, which is dressed in a white coat and muttering, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!” She f___54___ the rabbit down into a rabbit hole and then finds herself falling down into a world of strange land and stranger characters.She grows to big size and then shrinks（缩小）to be very tiny. She meets a group of small animals swimming in a pool of her tears. After she eats something in the rabbit’s house, she is scared to see herself g___55___so large and get trapped there. She meets the Duchess, her baby, her cook, and th e Cheshire Cat. The baby is left in Alice’s care but it turns into a pig. She joins the Mad Hatter, the March Hare and the Dormouse at a mad tea party. The Queen of Hearts invites her to a strange game of croquet, but her love for saying “beheading people” annoys Alice. Alice leaves the croquet game, meeting a Griffin and a Mock Turtle. The t___56___teach her the Lobster Quadrille. Finally Alice attends a strange trial of the Knave of Hearts, who is charged with stealing tarts.Just as Alice is fighting against the Queen of Hearts, she is w___57___ by her sister. Her sister says, “Wake up, Alice dear! You have had a long s___58___.”五、阅读填词.阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.It’s always challenging to face fear. Here are some ways to help you overcome（克服）it.BreathingAs we know, breathing can help us relax. If you purposely breathe out longer than you breathe in, your body will calm down. If you start to feel fearful, try this. Take a breath in (to a count of 7 in your mind), and then slowly breathe out (to a count of 11 in your mind). To your surprise, if you do this for a minute or so, you’ll calm down quickly. We call this "7/11 breathing".Using a different part of your brainWhen we feel fearful, it’s harder to think clearly. But if we force ourselves to use the part of thinking brain, this will help to calm us down. The easiest way to do this is with numbers. You can set your own fear from l to 10, 10 being the worst state and 1 being the most relaxed state. When you’re feeling fearful, ask yourself; “Oka y, what grade do I get right now? 7 or 5?” Just doing this will reduce fear because it starts the thinking brain. Once I gave a speech to three hundred people and I felt fearful. So I graded myself at 6, and waited for myself to go down to 3 before starting. I took control.Getting control of your imaginationImagine seeing yourself in the situation you were scared, but see yourself being calm and things going well.Doing this starts to recondition your mind to more calmly face the coming events which were causing fear.It seems that overcoming fear is always the first step to finish all you need to do and it will help you devote yourself to what you really want to be and to do. It takes efforts, but it’s worth your try.To calm down, you can breathe out ___60___ thanyou breathe in.You’ll be ___61___ that you’ve calmed down veryquickly if you take 7/11 breathing.You can set ten ___62___ for your own fear withnumbers.Grading your state of mind helps ___63___ thethinking brain and make you ____64____ fearful.Imagine you’re in a bad ____65____ but you feelcalm and things go well.It can help you feel ____66____ to face the comingevents.To finish all you need to do, you must overcome fear___67___It’s worth _____68_____ though it takes efforts.六、任务型阅读.阅读短文, 按要求回答问题.The face-down generation（一代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think aboutyour generation?Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.69. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh?__________________________________________________________70. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation"?__________________________________________________________71. What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children?__________________________________________________________72. How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?A. Time order.B. Space order.C. General to specific.D. Specific to general.73. What does the writer encourage the oh-ohs to do? Please list TWO.__________________________________________________________七、书面表达.74.书面表达假如正在上海学习美国交换留学生Henry想要结交更多的中国朋友,通过他们来更好的了解中国的文化,因此他写了一封交友信,作了自我介绍,并希望大家积极回复.请你用英语给他回信.要求1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的人名;3.词数90词左右,短文开头结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数.Dear Henry ,I'm lucky to see your email on the Internet. I'm very glad to make friends with you.I hope you will have a food time in China.Yours ,Sandy答案与解析满分100分,考试时间100分钟一、选择填空.1.—Which place do you prefer to live in, a city or a countryside?—I don’t care. ______ is fine.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. None【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢居住在哪个,城市还是乡村？——我不介意.哪个都好.考查不定代词.Either两者中的一个；Neither两者都不；All“全部”；None“什么也没有”.结合句意,故选A.2.Cindy shut the door heavily and rushed out. No one in the office knew _____she was so angry.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Cindy狠狠地关上门跑出去了,没有人知道她为什么如此生气.考查宾语从句的引导词.why为什么；whether是否；that作为宾语从句的引导词,没有实际意义；where哪儿.分析题干可知,“_____she was so angry”作“knew”的宾语,即为宾语从句,是完整的句子,不缺少必要成分.根据句意可知,此处表示“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”,故需用连接副词why,表示“为什么”,why在从句中作原因状语.故选A.【点睛】以that 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导陈述句形式的宾语从句,that可以省略.如：I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete. 以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句.如：I wonder if/whether I can get some advice from you. 如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词是用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词.如：I want to know who made the toy.3.―is the nearest theme park from here?―It will take us half an hour to g et there by bike.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——最近的主题公园离这里有多远？——骑自行车的话需要半个小时.考查短语辨析.how long多长时间；how soon多久；how far多远；how much多少.本题问的是路程的长度,对此提问用how far,故本题选C.4. Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. were playingD. have played【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时.when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生,从句用进行时,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”,主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生,从句一般用进行时.该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相.事情发生在过去,故用过去进行时态,所以选C.考点：考查动词的时态.5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Don’t put your f eet on the seat!B. We reached Los Angeles late at night.C. Could I have fish instead of ham?D. What’ the m eaning of this?【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列划线部分中哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同?考查音标.根据feet/i:/；reached/i:/；instead/e/；meaning/i:/；故选C.6.The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and towns in Hebei Province.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】句意：2022冬季奥运会将在北京和河北省的城镇举行.本题考查动词held（举行）的时态和语态.A. hold 一般过去时 B. will hold 一般将来时 C. are held 一般现在时被动语态 D. will be held一般将来时的被动语态.The 2022 Winter Olympics是held的承受者,动作的承受者做句子的主语,应使用被动语态,可排除A、B；又因为The 2022 Winter Olympics尚未举行,是将来的动作,可排除C,故答案是D.7.Harry,the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf of our library.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need【答案】C【解析】句意：Harry ,我们班最高的男孩能够很容易地够到图书馆架子顶部的书.本题考查情态动词词义辨析.A.must 一定,必须； B. should 应该； C. can 能,会 ；D. need 需要.根据句意选C. 8.―What do you think of the action movie Mu lan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army. A. to fight B. fightingC. fightsD. fought【答案】A 【解析】句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？它来源于一个古老的中国故事.木兰女扮男装替父从军.本题考查动词的时态.A. to fight 动词不定式；B. fighting 现在分词形式；C. fights 单数第三人称形式；D. fought 一般过去时.根据句意,木兰女扮男装代替父亲去部队的目的是打仗,不定时表示目的,故选A.9.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A. like B. likedC. likesD. liking【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗.本题考查动词的时态.A. like 动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking 现在分词形式.Not only···but also ···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致.our English teacher 为单数第三人称,故选C10.—Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope. —What? I’ve never heard of ________ idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——亚历克斯·霍诺德甚至计划不使用绳子就爬山.——什么？我以前从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意.考查形容词比较级表示最高级.a crazier idea 一个更疯狂的主意；the crazier idea 那个更疯狂的主意；. a craziest idea 一个最疯狂的主意；the craziest idea 最疯狂的主意.此题是形容词比较级表示最高级,即“否定词+比较级=最高级”.此句是“从没听说过比这更疯狂的主意”,表示泛指用不定冠冠词,a crazier idea 一个更疯狂的主意,根据题意,故选A .11.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. to protecting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰.考查to do不定式作目的状语.protect是动词原形,protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词.根据句意,“卷起新裤子的目的是为了防止落灰”,to do不定式可以在句子中作目的状语.故选C.12.This new kind of energy costs very little and will never _______________.A. turn outB. run outC. take outD. put out【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这种新型能源花销很少,并且不会耗尽.考查动词短语辨析.turn out证明是,结果是；run out耗尽；take out拿出来；put out扑灭.根据句意,这里表示“这些新能源是不会耗尽的”.故选B.13.He began to wonder ________.A. that there was a road to the top of the hillB. if was there a road to the top of the hillC. whether there was a road to the top of the hillD. how could he get to the top of the hill【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他开始想要知道是否有一条路通向这个山顶.考查宾语从句.根据题干和选项可知,wonder是动词,意为“想要知道”,后接宾语从句,宾语从句需要使用陈述语序,即构成主语+谓语.所以排除B和D；由wonder可知,后面加从句为if/whether或者特殊疑问词如what等引导的句子；故排除A.故选C.【点睛】宾语从句三个要素需要注意：陈述语序,引导词和时态.陈述语序即构成主语+谓语的结构；关于引导词的区分需要结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的成分来具体分析；宾语从句的时态,如果主句是现在的时态,从句可以根据语境使用正确的时态,如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句也要相对应用过去的时态（客观真理除外）,即（主现从不限,主过从必过,客观仍一现）.14.—All the citizens should work together to make our city more beautiful.—That’s right._________.A. Practice makes perfectB. Put all your eggs in your basketC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Many hands make light work【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——全体市民应共同努力,使我们的城市更加美丽.——就是这样.人多好办事.考查谚语.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；Put all your eggs in your basket.孤注一掷；When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗；Many hands make light work.人多好办事.根据句意“全体市民应共同努力,使我们的城市更加美丽.”这里可以用Many hands make light work人多好办事来回答.故选D.15.—I’m sure the traffic is heavy now.—____ . I have to reach the airport before 9 a. m.A. I hope notB. I don’t think soC. I'm afraid notD. I don’t care【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我确信现在交通一定很拥堵.——我希望不要拥堵,上午九点之前我不得不到达机场. 考查情景交际.I hope not我希望不要这样；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能；I don’t care我不关心.由答句中“不得不在上午九点之前到达机场”可知不希望交通堵塞.A项复合题意.故选A.二、完形填空.I had to stay at Dallas Airport that night, waiting for a transferring flight（转机）.I___16___ to sleep in a chair at the boarding gate. As I took my left shoe off to relax my wounded leg wrapped （缠绕）in a long piece of cloth, a lady___17___came up to me. “Are you OK, Miss?” she asked. “Yeah, it’s all right, I ___18___my leg,” I answered coldly, as I was on alert（警惕的）then.Anyway, the lady went on, “Oh, you need to rest. We can help you. We can ___19___ a room for you to sleep in.”Tons of ___20___came into my mind. “How can I trust her? Does she ___21___in the airport?” I began looking for an ID card on her while holding my phone in my pocket. “Don’t___22___.I work here.” She smiled at me and show ed me her ID card. I still didn’t ___23___ her until she asked a man in uniform to get a wheelchair for me. Then she wheeled me to the Lost and Found where the airport takes care of ___24___kids. It’s a cute room with a tiny comfortable bed. “Good night,” she_______25_______at me again. Her blue eyes helped me to relax. “Good night, truly, thank you!” I said to her.I had a good sleep indeed. The next morning someone else there sent me to the boarding gate. The_______26_______ I got at Dallas Airport made me feel _______27_______for a lot of things—that kind lady, the help of the airport and, _______28_______ , the care from strangers. No matter where we go, someone in the world is _______29_______ to help us. I have come to realize that the best _______30_______ of thankfulness is to pass on this kindness to the people who need my help.16. A. waited B. asked C. planned D. offered17. A. finally B. carefully C. nervously D. suddenly18. A. lost B. hurt C. confirmed D. beat19. A. provide B. afford C. choose D. buy20. A. words B. thoughts C. notes D. memories21. A. live B. charge C. sleep D. work22. A. hurry B. refuse C. worry D. cheat23. A. need B. trust C. understand D. admire24. A. naughty B. young C. missing D. lonely25. A. smiled B. pointed C. shook D. laughed26. A. care B. guide C. advice D. encouragement27. A. satisfied B. patient C. guilty D. thankful28. A. at first B. at least C. after all D. above all29. A. willing B. afraid C. free D. eager30. A. communication B. conversation C. expression D. impression【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26.A 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,作者通过在机场得到了陌生人的帮助后得到了很大的启发,意识到表达感激的最好方式是把这种善良传递给需要帮助的人.【16题详解】句意：打算在候机室门口的椅子上睡一觉.wait等待；ask请求；plan打算；offer提供.根据下文“As I took my left shoe off to relax my wounded leg wrapped(缠绕）in a long piece of cloth”可知作者脱了鞋子放松一下,打算在候机室门口的椅子上睡一觉.故选C.【17题详解】句意：当我脱下我的左脚鞋子,放松一下我的受伤的腿,它被缠绕了很长的布.突然一位女士走过来.finally最终；carefully认真地；nervously紧张地；suddenly紧张地.根据上文可知,作者并不知道这位女士要来,所以她是突然的出现在作者面前.故选D.【18题详解】句意：是的,还好,我伤到我的腿了.lost丢失；hurt受伤；confirmed证实；beat击败.根据上文内容“to relax my wounded leg”可知,作者的腿受伤了.故选B.【19题详解】句意：我们可以给你提供一个房间来睡觉.provide提供；afford支付得起；choose选择；buy买.根据前文“Oh, you need to rest. We can help you.”可知可以为作者提供一间房间来睡觉.故选A.【20题详解】句意：我的脑海中闪现处很多想法.words单词；thoughts想法；notes笔记；memories记忆.由下文“How can I trust her? Does she ______ in the airport?” 可知作者脑海中闪现了许多想法和疑问.故选B.【21题详解】句意：她在机场工作吗？live居住；charge控告；sleep睡觉；work工作.由下文“I began looking for an ID card on her while holding my p hone in my pocket.”可知作者开始寻找她的身份证件,想要知道她是否是机场工作人员.故选D.【22题详解】句意：别担心,我在这儿工作.hurry匆忙；refuse拒绝；worry担心；cheat欺骗.由下文“She smiled at me and showed me her ID card.”她对我笑,并且向我展示她的身份证件.可知,她对作者笑,并且展示身份证件告诉作者她在这儿工作,是让作者别担心.故选C.【23题详解】句意：直到她喊来一名穿制服的工作人员为我推来一辆轮椅,我才信任她.need需要；trust信任；understand理解；admire羡慕.由上文内容“I began looking for an ID card on her while holding my phone in my pocket.”可知作者心里一直有警惕,不相信她.直到她喊来一名穿制服的工作人员后才开始相信她.上文“How can I trust her?”也是提示信息.故选B.【24题详解】句意：然后她把我推到失物招领处,机场人员在这里照顾丢失的小孩子.naughty顽皮的；young年轻的,幼小的；missing丢失的；lonely孤独的.由上文中的“she wheeled me to the Lost。
2020年上海省中考英语仿真考试试卷(一 无听力)
2020年上海中考英语仿真模拟卷1Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following under lined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. For all his wealth, he is not happy.B. Go straight ahea d, and you’ll see the hall.C. NO one can lead me by the nose.D. Even dea th couldn’t beat him down.【答案】C27. Look at _______ English-English dictionary on the desk. Do you know whose it is?A. aB. theC. anD. /【答案】B28. That small car doesn't belong to Stella. It's _______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself【答案】C29. ______ the night of National Day, we had a lovely time with our relatives.A. OnB. AtC. InD. For【答案】A30. Mr. Brown is a well-known professor, _______ he still broke the traffic rules. What a pity!A. butB. soC. orD. as【答案】A31. After class, some students do their homework, ___ talk with each other happily.A. the othersB. otherC. the otherD. others【答案】D32. Remember, the work must be done as _______ as you can.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully【答案】B33. Mr. Lin is _______ work at the moment. Could you call him an hour later?A. inB. atC. onD. to【答案】B34. There ______ be some mistakes! No one called Robert lives here.A. canB. needC. oughtD. must【答案】D35. The Harry Potter books _____ pretty popular since they were published.A. becomeB. are becomingC. will becomeD. have become【答案】D36.A library with five thousand books,______to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD.have offered【答案】A37.As soon as everyone taking the examination_______,the test paper were______.A. was seated;given upB.seated;given offC.sat;given inD.was seated;given out【答案】D38.The news came as no surprise to me. I_______for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC.have knownD.know【答案】A39.The taxi driver had no choice but_____help.A. to turn the passenger forB.to turn to the passenger forC. turn the passenger forD.turn to the passenger for【答案】B40.On the floor ______the bottle he’d been looking for.A. layB. lyingidD.had lain【答案】A41.Don’t all speak at once!_________,please.A. Each at one timeB. One by one timeC. One at a timeD.One for each time【答案】C42.---______is the population of the town?---Over 20,000.And a third of the population_____workers of the car factory.A.What;areB. How many;areC. What;isD.How many;is【答案】A43.I’m really not clear__________A. that he solved the crime or notB. what happens to the missing vaseC. how long he came to ShanghaiD. who was questioned by the detective【答案】D44.Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. Jennifer has bought the book for two weeks.B. He has studied Japanese since 5years.C. They have met and made friends since 2002D. I haven’t met my cousin for ages.【答案】D45.--Jack,I’d like to have your opinions ab out my written report. --______,but I have one suggestion.A.That’s a good idea.B.You are smart.C. It looks fine to meD.You should check it first【答案】C【押题理由】所押题目涵盖中考常考考点，以基础为主，体现中考学业水平考试的特点，部分题目也有一定的难度，需要学生细心答题，有区分度。
2020中考仿真模拟测试《英语试题》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话读两遍.1. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Work late.B. See a film.C. Sleep early.2. What might the boy do last weekend?A. Feed chickens.B. Do shopping.C. Go swimming.3. Why is Linda doing her science project now?A. Because she likes science very much.B. Because she will have no time to do it next week.C. Because her teacher asks her to finish it this week.4.Who got first prize? A. Eric. B. Kathy. C. Lucy.5. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. She likes it very much. B. She doesn't mind it. C. She hates it. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题.6. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he doesn't have enough money.7. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $15.B. $18.C. $25.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Brother and sister.C. Friends.9. What's wrong with Jim?A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a cough.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题.10. When did the man and woman break into the small supermarket?A. At midnight.B. In the evening.C. Early in the morning.11. Who called the police?A. A man working in the small supermarket.B. People in the opposite shop.C. A woman with short hair.12. What does the woman look like?A. Tall with long hair.B. Short with long hair.C. Short with short hair.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题.13. Which class will they play against?A. Class Ten.B. Class Two.C. Class Seven.14. When will the match start?A. At 3：00on Sunday afternoon.B. At 2：30 on Saturday afternoon.C. At 3：00 on Saturday afternoon15. Where will they meet?A. On the school playground.B. At Jane's house.C. At Andrew's house.听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.—Hey, Amy. Do you have ______ volleyball?—Yes. I like play ______ volleyball after all.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; /D. the; /2.My grandmother loves to dress up and she enjoys the ______ of others.A. questionB. attentionC. relationD. emotion3.You shouldn’t eat ______ meals if you want to keep fit.A. intoB. betweenC. amongD. through4.—Mom, I’m sorry I failed the math exam.—______ is perfect. Just try your best.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody5.—Jack is the second ______ boy of his class.—You’re right. Nobody is taller than him except Jim.A. shorterB. tallerC. shortestD. tallest6.—Where is the new student?—There’s the boy, ______ in front of you.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever7.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. ______, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷).A. StillB. AlsoC. BesidesD. Then8.—Rose,can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A. am watering B. have watered C. watered D. water 9.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A. will refuseB. refusedC. refusesD. has refuse11.—How will you prepare for the coming May Day?—We will our school by flowers.A. lay outB. left outC. set outD. put out12.—Do you like “Dian Zan”？— Of course. Clicking the praise sign ______ that you agree with someone or praise someone.A. offersB. takesC. meansD. avoids13.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishedC. To finishD. Finishing15.Don’t give up and try your b est. I believe ______.A. it rains dogs and catsB. every dog has its dayC. love me, love my dogD. let sleeping dogs lie完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The Chinese shopping day called Singles Day (Nov 11) has already finished. There is a similar day in the United States ___16___ Black Friday. And an increasing number of people in the US ___17___ shopping online now. Black Friday is always the Friday ___18___ Thanksgiving. On this day, many stores ___19___ big discounts for products like televisions and computers.This year, the day ___20___ on Nov 24 and marked the start of the holiday shopping season. People start to buy things ___21___ Christmas at this time. The season will ___22___ until the end of this month.___23___, a lot of shopping during the season is done, at physical stores. But more people in the US are turning to online shopping.This year’s Thanksgiving and Black Friday online sales ___24___ to $7.9 billion (52 billion yuan), a record high, and up 17.9 percent from a year ago, Reuters reported.According to a survey ____25____ the National Retail Federation (美国全国零售商联合会), 59 percent of US customers said shopping on the internet was their top choice for this shopping season.16. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call17. A. is B. are C. was D. were18. A. before B. during C. on D. after19. A. advise B. offer C. provide D. support20. A. fell B. is falling C. falls D. had fallen21. A. to B. with C. for D. at22. A. happen B. last C. begin D. end23. A. Luckily B. Excitedly C. Traditionally D. Totally24. A. raised B. lifted C. held D. rose25. A. with B. for C. in D. by阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A根据材料内容选择最佳答案.26. Yoga nights are usually held on ______ at the India Yoga Club.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday27. Catherine bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A. 13.B. 19.C. 26.D. 33.28. Beginners can also enjoy Yoga nights because ______.A. the master will teach the Yoga dancesB. Yoga dances are easy to learnC. there are many experienced dancersD. the club has the best Yoga courses29. What is included in the tickets?A. Free Wi-Fi.B. Dinner.C. Drinks.D. Cola.30. We can take part in the Yoga night ______.A. at 8:00 am on TuesdayB. at 8:30 pm on TuesdayC. at 9:30 pm on ThursdayD. at anytimeB“What! You, too? I thought I was the only one.” Have you ever said this to someone? If s o, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek f philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, “Some define (下定义) it ‘friendship’ as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy f a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists study their brains and recorded their brain activity.According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of theirbrains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory.However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same clips.Having close friends w hose brains read like ours “may be rewarding because it makes one’s own values, opinions, and interests strength,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.31. What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to ______.A. many friendships start with small chatsB. friends try to develop similarities between themselvesC. people with similarities may become friendsD. we like those who like us first32. The 42 university students in the experiment ______.A. are all from the University of CaliforniaB. were close friends before the experimentC. all watched the same set of videosD. reacted differently from each other33. What did the study of the students’ brains show?A. They had watched the same video clips.B. Friends had similar reactions to the same clips.C. Watching videos improves one’s memory.D. It’s good to have friends who react similarly.34. According to the story, what else may help build friendship?A. Being fun and helpful.B. Studying at the same college.C. Having similar appearances.D. Being physically close.35. The best title of the passage is “______”.A. What is friendshipB. Friends can think alikeC. An experiment about friendshipD. How we can build friendshipCThere were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was un insurance agent (保险代理人). Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher rarely watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.The retired teacher’s plants were small, but still looked okay, while the insurance agent’s plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there was heavy rain and wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The insurance agent saw that his plants had been a mess and were totally destroyed. But the retired teacher’s plants were not damaged at all but stood firm.The insurance agent was surprised. He went to ask the retired teacher, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants b etter than you did. How could your plants still be okay?”The retired teacher smiled and said, “ Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper to take in more water. That is why my plants survived.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案.36. Who was very careful with his plants and watered them often?A. The retired teacher.B. The insurance agent.C. Either of them.D. None of them.37. What did the insurance agent’s garden look like after the storm?A. His garden looked much better.B. His plants were not damaged at all.C. His plants were totally destroyed.D. His garden was much fuller and greener.38. The underlined word “firm” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A. 摇摇欲坠地B. 稳固地C. 更高地D. 歪倒地39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Both of them had planted many same plants in their gardens.B. The retired teacher often watered his plants.C. The retired teacher’ s plants were smaller than his neighbor’s.D. The plants should be taken cared of carefully to grow strongly.40. What is the main message of the story?A.Growing a garden is not as easy as it looks.B. A storm can destroy all the plants in your garden.C. Plants know how to protect themselves from storms.D. Too much care can make us become weak. D 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. ___41___ You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.___42___ . Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.___43___ . According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say they're lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are "always or often lonely", the Telegraph reported. This might be why the UK government set up the country's first "Minister of Loneliness" in January. The minister's job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The minister's office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.___44___ . When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us,we may compare their "perfect" lives with our own and feel worse and lonely.___45___ . As UK poet John Donnie once wrote, "No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陆地), a part of the main."A. The game's popularity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News AgencyB. But we should remember that no one is birth to be lonelyC. You play as the "mother" of a frog who lives alone and enjoys travelingD. This loneliness problem may be partly because of social mediaE. Loneliness seems to be a common problem today词语运用阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.The popular TV show Readers has made words on paper come to life. Different people read letters, poems and books ___46___ on stage. Now, students can try it ___47___.A reading pavilion has been built by Reader’___48___ at the Zhuzhou Gofront Middle School in Hunan Province. It has a microphone to record people’s ___49___. Students can read ___50___ they like. The Readers’ creators will ___51___ some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. The pavilion is popular ___52___ students and teachers. It makes them ___53___ more interested in reading.In fact, this is not ___54___ only reading pavilion at a Chinese school. In May, Nanjing No. 29 Junior High School in Jiangsu built ____55____ as well. In the future, there might be more reading pavilions.补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Hello, how can I help you?B: ______56______. I have a headache.A: Sure, we have plenty of that. This way, please.B: ______57______?A: Of course. This brand is more expensive. But it is also better.B : ______58______？A: This kind of brand is still good, and it’s cheaper. It takes more time to work.B: ______59______.A: Sure, I understand. So which brand do you prefer?B: ______60______.书面表达61.书面表达在我们的成长道路上,不论是与朋友还是父母、老师之间都会有一些美好回忆.这些回忆包含了多少美好的故事！请以“A story between ______ and Me”为题,写一篇英语短文. 提示：1.补充题目；2.表达你的感受. 要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数80左右. A Story between ______ and Me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________答案与解析注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话读两遍.1. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Work late.B. See a film.C. Sleep early.2. What might the boy do last weekend?A. Feed chickens.B. Do shopping.C. Go swimming.3. Why is Linda doing her science project now?A. Because she likes science very much.B. Because she will have no time to do it next week.C. Because her teacher asks her to finish it this week.4. Who got first prize?A. Eric.B. Kathy.C. Lucy.5. How does the woman feel about the weather?A. She likes it very much.B. She doesn't mind it.C. She hates it.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题.6. Why doesn't the boy buy the black shirt?A. Because he doesn't like the color.B. Because the shirt is on sale.C. Because he doesn't have enough money.7. How much will the boy pay for the gift at last?A. $15.B. $18.C. $25.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9小题.8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Brother and sister.C. Friends.9. What's wrong with Jim?A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a headache.C. He has a cough.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题.10. When did the man and woman break into the small supermarket?A. At midnight.B. In the evening.C. Early in the morning.11. Who called the police?A. A man working in the small supermarket.B. People in the opposite shop.C. A woman with short hair.12. What does the woman look like?A. Tall with long hair.B. Short with long hair.C. Short with short hair.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15小题.13. Which class will they play against?A. Class Ten.B. Class Two.C. Class Seven.14. When will the match start?A. At 3：00on Sunday afternoon.B. At 2：30 on Saturday afternoon.C. At 3：00 on Saturday afternoon15. Where will they meet?A. On the school playground.B. At Jane's house.C. At Andrew's house.听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D. E.16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.—Hey, Amy. Do you have ______ volleyball?—Yes. I like play ______ volleyball after all.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; /D. the; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意——你好,Amy.你有排球吗？——有,毕竟我喜欢打排球.考查冠词用法.第一个空,表示泛指一个排球,volleyball是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a,a+名词单数,表示“一个……”；第二个空,play+球类运动,固定搭配,球类运动前不加冠词,play volleyball“打排球”；故答案为C.2.My grandmother loves to dress up and she enjoys the ______ of others.A. questionB. attentionC. relationD. emotion【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的奶奶喜欢化妆,喜欢引起别人的注意.考查名词词义的辨析.根据语境：我的奶奶喜欢化妆,喜欢引起别人的______.question“问题”；attention“注意,关注”；relation“关系”；emotion“情绪”.一位老人喜欢化妆,可推测会引起人们的关注.故答案为B.3.You shouldn’t eat ______ meals if you want to keep fit.A. intoB. betweenC. amongD. through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想保持身材,就不应该在餐与餐之间吃东西.考查介词的辨析.into“在……里面”；between“在（两个时间或事件）之间”；among表示“三个以上”；through“通过”.餐与餐之间,两两之间,要用between.故答案为B.4.—Mom, I’m sorry I failed the math exam.—______ is perfect. Just try your best.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. SomebodyD. Nobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈,真抱歉,我数学没考及格.——没有人是完美的,尽力就好了.考查不定代词.根据语境：“妈妈,真抱歉,我数学没考及格.”“______是完美的.尽力就好了.”Anybody“任何人”；Everybody“每个人”；Somebody“某个人”；Nobody“没有人”.根据句意可知这里是说：人无完人.故答案为D.5.—Jack is the second ______ boy of his class.—You’re right. Nobody is taller than him except Jim.A. shorterB. tallerC. shortestD. tallest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack是班里第二高的男生.——你是对的,除了Jim,没人比Jack高.考查形容词最高级.根据语境：“Jack是班里第二______的男生”“你是对的,除了Jim,没人比Jack高.”of+（三个或三个以上的人或事）范围,要用最高级.故答案为D.6.—Where is the new student?—There’s the boy, ______ in front of you.A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那个新来的学生在哪儿？——就是这个男孩儿,正好在你面前.考查副词的辨析.根据语境：“那个新来的学生在哪儿？”“就是这个男孩儿,______在你面前.”结合选项,even“甚至”；well“好地”；right“正好”；ever“曾经”.可知right符合句意.故答案为C.7.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. ______, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty (贫穷).A. StillB. AlsoC. BesidesD. Then【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的生命是上帝以爱和关怀赐予我们的礼物.然而,我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题.考查连词.Still“然而、但是”；Also“也”；Besides“除……之外”；Then“然后”.分析语境可知：我们的生命是上帝以爱和关怀赐予我们的礼物.然而,我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题.故答案为A.8.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A. am wateringB. have wateredC. wateredD. water【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Rose,你能帮我一下吗？——等一下,我正在浇花.考查现在进行时.根据语境：“Rose,你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下,我______花.”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时.故答案为A. 9.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law.A. wouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift的歌曲吗？——人们禁止从网上免费下载,因为那是违法的.考查情态动词.根据语境：“你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些Taylor Swift的歌曲吗？”“抱歉,人们______从网上免费下载,因为那是违法的.”结合选项wouldn’t“将不可以”；needn’t“没必要”；mustn’t“禁止”；couldn’t“不能”.可知应是禁止从网上免费下载.故答案为C.10.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A. will refuseB. refusedC. refusesD. has refuse【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌.——但是她（过去）拒绝.考查一般过去时.根据句意：好意外！辛迪正在音乐会上唱歌.结合but,可知Cindy之前是拒绝的.所以用一般过去时.故答案为B. 11.—How will you prepare for the coming May Day?—We will our school by flowers.A. lay outB. left outC. set outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们打算怎样为即将到来的劳动节做准备？我们准备用鲜花布置我们的校园.考查动词短语的辨析.根据语境：“你们打算怎样为即将到来的劳动节做准备？”“我们准备用鲜花______校园.”结合选项,lay out“摆放,布置”；left out“遗漏,忽略”；set out“出发”；put out“熄灭”.可知鲜花可以布置校园.故答案为A.12.—Do you like “Dian Zan”？— Of course. Clicking the praise sign ______ that you agree with someone or praise someone.A. offersB. takesC. meansD. avoids【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢点赞吗？——当然.点赞意味着你同意或表扬某人.考查动词的辨析.根据语境：“你喜欢点赞吗？”“当然.点赞______你同意或表扬某人.”结合选项,offers“提供”；takes“搭,乘”；means“意味着”；avoids“避免”.可知此处是意味着同意某人.故答案为C.13.Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：只有帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福.考查定语从句.根据Only the dream ____ can help others will bring happiness in return.可知,本题考查定语从句,分析句中定语从句的先行词dream是物,且有only修饰,所以关系代词只能用that.故答案为B.14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishedC. To finishD. Finishing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以带我去看电影吗？我想看《环太平洋》.——先完成你的作业,然后我们再说电影这事.考查祈使句.分析句子结构,and then之后使用的是一般将来时,空格处缺少一个谓语动词,应该是“祈使句+and+一般将来时”句型.因此,这里应该使用动词原形.故答案为A.15.Don’t give up and try your best. I believe ______.A. it rains dogs and catsB. every dog has its dayC. love me, love my dogD. let sleeping dogs lie【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要放弃,尽你最大的努力.我相信每个都有时来运转的那天.考查英语谚语.it rains dogs and cats“倾盆大雨”；every dog has its day“谁都有时来运转的那天”；love me, love my dog“爱屋及乌”；let sleeping dogs lie“勿惹是生非”.结合前面一句：不要放弃,尽力而为.可知答案应该是谁都有时来运转的那天.故答案为B.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. The Chinese shopping day called Singles Day (Nov 11) has already finished.There is a similar day in the United States ___16___ Black Friday. And an increasing number of people in the US ___17___ shopping online now. Black Friday is always the Friday ___18___ Thanksgiving. On this day, many stores ___19___ big discounts for products like televisions and computers.This year, the day ___20___ on Nov 24 and marked the start of the holiday shopping season. People start to buy things ___21___ Christmas at this time. The season will ___22___ until the end of this month.___23___, a lot of shopping during the season is done, at physical stores. But more people in the US are turning to online shopping.This year’s Thanksgiving and Black Friday online sales ___24___ to $7.9 billion (52 billion yuan), a record high, and up 17.9 percent from a year ago, Reuters reported.According to a survey ____25____ the National Retail Federation (美国全国零售商联合会), 59 percent of US customers said shopping on the internet was their top choice for this shopping season.16. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call17. A. is B. are C. was D. were18. A. before B. during C. on D. after19. A. advise B. offer C. provide D. support20. A. fell B. is falling C. falls D. had fallen21. A. to B. with C. for D. at22. A. happen B. last C. begin D. end23. A. Luckily B. Excitedly C. Traditionally D. Totally24. A. raised B. lifted C. held D. rose25. A. with B. for C. in D. by【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的网购狂欢节是“双十一”,美国也有类似这样的网购促销叫“黑色星期五”.它一般从感恩节后的一天开始,要持续一个月的时间.商家会给出各种优惠.【16题详解】考查动词的用法.句意：在美国,有个类似的节日______黑色星期五.动词call是做定语修饰Black Friday的,且call和Black Friday是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式.故答案为C.【17题详解】考查固定搭配.句意：现在,在美国,越来越多的人在网购.an increasing number of表示越来越多的,people是可数名词复数,be动词要用复数,时间标志是now,一般现在时.故答案为B.【18题详解】考查介词.句意：黑色星期五在星期五______感恩节.根据常识,感恩节是十一月份的第四个星期四.那么星期五就是感恩节后的一天.故答案为D.【19题详解】考查动词的辨析.句意：在这一天,像电视、电脑这类商品,许多商家会______很大的折扣.offer和provide虽然都有“提供”的意思,但offer还表示出价、开价.故答案为B.【20题详解】考查动词的时态.句意：今年,这个节日在十一月二十四日,标志着购物旺季的开始.根据细节“and marked”可知and并列的是两个过去时.故答案为A.【21题详解】考查介词.句意：人们在这个时候开始____圣诞节买东西.buy … for固定搭配.故答案为C.【22题详解】考查动词的辨析.句意：这个购物季将会______到这个月末.last持续,且until在肯定句中不和短暂性动词连用.happen,begin和end都属于短暂性动词.故答案为B.【23题详解】考查副词辨析.句意：______,这个季节许多商品都会在实体店里被买到.Luckily“幸运地”；Excitedly“兴奋地”；Traditionally“传统地,惯例地”；Totally“全部地”.根据这句后面的一句：但是更多的美国人转向网上购物.可知这里是“按照传统”.故答案为C.【24题详解】考查动词的辨析.句意：今年黑色星期五和感恩节网购额______到79亿美元,一个新高纪录,高出一年前17.9%.raised提升、增加,及物动词,可直接跟宾语；lifted“举起、抬高”；held“抓住”；rose“上升,增强,（数量）增加”,不及物动词,跟宾语需要有介词.故答案为D.【25题详解】考查介词.句意：根据一项______美国全国零售商联合会的调查,59%的美国顾客说网上购物是他们的首选.by被、由.故答案为D.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第1小题,动词call是做定语修饰Black Friday的,且call和Black Friday是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式.故答案为C.第5小题,根据细节“and marked”可知and并列的是两个过去时.故答案为A.阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A根据材料内容选择最佳答案.26. Yoga nights are usually held on ______ at the India Yoga Club.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday27. Catherine bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A. 13.B. 19.C. 26.D. 33.28. Beginners can also enjoy Yoga nights because ______.A. the master will teach the Yoga dancesB. Yoga dances are easy to learnC. there are many experienced dancersD. the club has the best Yoga courses29. What is included in the tickets?A. Free Wi-Fi.B. Dinner.C. Drinks.D. Cola.30. We can take part in the Yoga night ______.A. at 8:00 am on TuesdayB. at 8:30 pm on TuesdayC. at 9:30 pm on ThursdayD. at anytime【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B【解析】文章大意：本文是印度瑜伽俱乐部活动简介.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二自然段的第一句“The India Yoga Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, India.”可知,是在周二举行.故答案为B.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二表格的价格“$6 (online)；$7 (at the door if there are any left)”可知,2×6+3×7=33.故答案为D.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据第二自然段的“The courses have a master w ill teach Yoga dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced Yoga dancers”可知可知专家将教瑜伽舞蹈.故答案为A.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二自然的“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets”可知包括免费Wi-Fi.故答案为A.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据文中第二自然段的“The India Yoga Club is held every Tuesday night”和最后“Time: 8 pm ~ 11 pm”,可知A项“am”不对；C项的“Thursday”不对；D项的“随时”也不对.故答案为B.B。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语试卷》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the InternetBMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some water of the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things youwant at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs wereyellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are31．A．Sports B．Art C．Science D．Environment 32．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．allowed33．A．bad B．good C．badly D．well34．A．Good-bye B．Good luck C．Congratulations D．Sorry35．A．with B．about C．in D．for第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分25分）第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 36.____ of viruses. Bats always live in groups 37 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more powerful variants(变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 38.____(we) to become infected with the same viruses.When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 39.____(high) as 40 C. This high temperature can kill weak viruses, but 40.____ (strong)ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolve. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 41.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.Although wild anima ls carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view them42.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 43.____ (lesson)we should learn from virus outbreaks is to respect and 44.____ (protect) animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 45.____ hunting, killing, or eating them.第三部分写作（共两节,满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）.46. In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.47. A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.48. In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.49. Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.50. As a wonderful volleyball p_____, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.51．Bob is interested in dancing．His dream job is to be a d．52．My friends collect stamps in order to l______ more about history．53．Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice．54．He s up late to watch the football match last night．55．Come on! We haven't finished our task y．第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）56. 九年级学生面临中考,学习压力较大.为了高效学习,也为了自己的身体健康,我们都应该学习减压.请以"Learn to lower study pressure”为题并根据要点和要求,写一篇英语短文.1.要点：1)阐述减轻学习压力的重要性;2)提出两至三种减轻学习压力的方法.2.要求：1)作文应包含所有要点,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3)词数80左右.Learn to lower study pressure______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分100分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项.A1．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-67312．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook3．The passage above is probably from________.A．TV B．newspapersC．the food magazine D．the shop on the Internet【主旨大意】本文是一篇广告应用文.给出了有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告.介绍了其相关信息.1．C 细节理解题.根据第三则信息“Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in a month.”可知在很短时间内学会一门语言,可以加入the Smart Learning Program.故选C.2．B 细节判断题.根据第四则信息“No matter how old you are, you will be int erested in it with our help.”可知,老人也可以参加计算机课程,排除A.根据第二则信息,可知B选项描述是正确的.文中没有涉及到C选项,排除C.根据“Call us at 8855-6731 for more information.”出现在第四则信息内,拨打这个电话可以了解计算机课程信息.故选B.3．B 推理判断题.根据各部分的描述可知是有关网上购物、就餐、学习一种语言、计算机课程四则广告,可能来源于报纸.故选B.BMusic is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music. For example, some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.4. The biggest difference between music and songs is ________________ .A. feelingsB. lyrics and tonesC. languages and countriesD. meanings5. Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?A. Pop music.B. Native music.C. Jazz.D. Classical music.6. Why do people need music in their daily life?A. Because music tones in themselves have specific meanings.B. Because music works are all easy to understand.C. Because music brings fun to people.D. Because music is popular around the world.7. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.C. The best known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.介绍了音乐和歌曲的不同,同时着重介绍了流行音乐的起源.流行音乐起源于美国,并在二十世纪 50 年代和 60 年代风靡世界,最早的流行音乐是 “摇滚乐”,后来慢慢变成了世界上最流行的音乐,并且在全 世界举办音乐会和音乐节.4. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“difference between music and songs” 可以定位到第一段第二句“Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones （音调）.歌曲用歌词来表达情感,但是音乐用音调来表达.”可知选项 B 与之相符,故选 B .5.A【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息6. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据题中的关键信息“people need music in their daily life” 可以定位到第一段第五句“...people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.…人们日常生活中需要音乐是因为它带给他们欢乐.”可知选项 C 与之相符,故选 C .7. D 【解析】细节理解题.分析 CA young man went to see a wise man, saying that after graduation, he set goals for himself, but years later he still achieved nothing. The wise man was reading in the small house by the river, when the young man found him. With a smile, the wise man heard the young man 's words, and said to him, "Come to help me boil a pot of water first!" The young man saw a big pitcher 水罐) standing in the corner, next to a small fire stove(炉子),but he found no firewood in the stove, so he went out for it.He came back with some dead wood, filled up the pot with water and put on the stove. He put some firewood in the stove and burned up, but because the pot was too large, when the wood burned out, the water did not boil. Then he ran off to get firewood. When he went back, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon. The wise man suddenly asked him, "If there is not enough firewood, how should you boil the water?" The young man thought for a moment and shook his head. The wise man said, "If so, pour out some waterof the pot!" The young man nodded thoughtfully. The wise man continued, "You had so many things you want at first and set too many goals, just as the large pot was filled with too much water but you didn't have enough firewood, so you couldn't boil water, and if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water. The young man saw his light suddenly. When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leaving only a few recent ones, while with the snare time he studied all kinds of hobbies. A few years later, his goals came true.8．The wise man asked the young man to________A．find firewood B．boil water C．light the fire stove D．fill the pot9．The water didn't boil because________A．the young man was not wise B．there was not enough firewoodC．it turned cold soon D．the stove didn't work well10．The wise man advised the young man to boil the water by_______A．going to find more firewood B．asking for another person's helpC．filling the pot with more water D．emptying some of the water11．What did the young man finally realize?A．He should take up some hobbies. B．He shouldn't set many goals.C．The wise man was a good teacher. D．No one can succeed easily.【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个年轻人的故事.毕业后,他给自己定了目标,但多年后他还是一无所获,他找智者答疑.智者让他用小火灶炉煮开一壶水（壶很大）,刚开始他试了一点点柴火,发现根本水煮不开；后面他准备了很多柴火,终于烧滚了.智者建议他应该倒掉一部分水,年轻人突然醒悟过来.当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只剩下最近几个.8．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“Come to help me boil a pot of water first”先来帮我煮一壶水吧!故选B.9．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据“ …This time he became smart, so he was not eager (急切的)to light the fire, but went out to look for some firewood again. Because the firewood was well prepared, the water boiled pretty soon.”这一次他变得聪明,所以他并不渴望(急切的)来生火,但是出去寻找一些柴火.因为木柴准备好了,水很快就开了,所以之前是没有足够的柴火.故选B.10．D 【解析】推理判断题.根据“ if you wanted to make the water boil ,you’d better empty some of the water.”如果是这样的话,把锅里的水倒出来一些!故选D.11．B 【解析】推理判断题.根据“When he went hack he removed many listed goals from his plan, leavingonly a few recent ones”当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出来的目标,只留下最近的几个,所以他明白不应该设立太多目标,故选B.DThe idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.12．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A．Trains B．Boats. C．Planes D．Bicycles13．Why does red mean danger?A．Because it's the brightest color. B．Because it can be seen far away.C．Because railway companies say so. D．Because it has the shortest wavelength.14．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow once meat danger.C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.15．What does the text mainly tell us?A．How important traffic lights are.B．Which color has the longest wavelength.C．What red, yellow and green can be used for.D．Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.【主旨大意】本文介绍了交通灯不同颜色信号所代表的意义.最开始时,以红色作为停止,绿色作为警告,白色作为通行.但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色,因此发生了不好的事情,最后将红色作为停止,绿色作为通行,黄色作为警告.12．A 【解析】细节理解题.根据it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars,there were traffic signals for trains．可知在汽车交通灯出现之前,交通信号灯是为火车设置的.故选A.13．B 【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength（波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．"可知红色波长最长,比其他颜色能在更远的地方被看见,可以更远的地方警告有危险,故选B.14．C 【解析】细节理解题.根据yellow can be seen well at all times of the day可知校车涂成黄色,是因为在一天的任何时候都可以看到黄色.故选C.15．D 【解析】概括归纳题.根据But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？可知主要介绍信号灯为什么是红、黄河绿色.故选D.点睛：根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项.例如小题2,根据white to mean go可知白色意味着可以通行,故选C.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）下面文章中有五处(第16—20题)需要添加一个问题.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller and smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.17Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbitsand field mice.18They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weaken(变弱) the health of the natural populations.19Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from o ther animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don’t pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.20Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it’s your duty to let it play inside.A．You should let your cat inside.B．Going outside is bad for cats, too.C．Keeping a cat is good for you.D．The birds are fewer and fewer in America.E. Cats can bring illness.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍在美国,鸟类越来越少.其中一个主要原因是越来越多的宠物猫.猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.把你的宠物猫留在家里,你可以帮助给鸟一个更好的生存机会.16．D 【解析】句意：在美国,鸟类越来越少.考查主旨理解.根据第一段内容可知本段主要讲述在美国,鸟类越来越少.结合选项可知选D.17．F 【解析】句意：猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.考查主旨理解.根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述猫每年杀死许多鸟和小动物.结合选项可知选F.18．E 【解析】句意：猫会带来疾病.考查细节理解.根据第三段内容可知本段主要讲述猫会带来疾病.结合选项可知选E.19．B 【解析】句意：外出对猫也不好.考查细节理解.根据第四段内容可知本段主要讲述外出对猫也不好.结合选项可知选B.20．A 【解析】句意：你应该让你的猫待在家里.考查细节理解.根据第五段内容可知本段主要讲述你应该让你的猫待在家里.结合选项可知选A.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to 21 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 22 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) 23 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was 24 and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 25 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people26 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy27 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 28 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 29 .But now things 30 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 31 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 32 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so 33 that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “34 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesn’t worry35 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”21．A．see B．watch C．notice D．look22．A．easy B．difficult C．wrong D．right23．A．to buy B．buy C．make D．to make24．A．thinner B．smaller C．bigger D．softer25．A．her B．him C．me D．you26．A．need B．may C．should D．must27．A．having dinner B．to have dinner C．doing sports D．to do sports 28．A．however B．instead C．though D．either29．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everyone30．A．was B．is C．were D．are。
2020年中考仿真模拟测试《英语试题》附答案
2020年中考仿真模拟测试《英语试题》附答案中考英语仿真模拟测试题注意事项：1．本卷总分90分，时间90分钟。
2．答题前将密封线左侧的项⽬填写清楚。
3．答题⽤⿊⾊钢笔或碳素笔书写。
卷Ⅰ（选择题,共50分）笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.（共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,计10分）选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
1. MOOCs (Massive Open Online Course) can make ________ easier to choose any course we are interested in, encouraging self study on after- school topics.A. itB. usC. ourselvesD. that2. —I joined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathon (马拉松) race, _______ I couldn’t run as fast as a real athlete. —That’s really great! You are my hero!A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. if3. —Where is Linda?—She _____ be in the school library, but I’m not sure.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. must4. —Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.—What? I’ve never heard of ______ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest5. —What’t the meaning of this word?—You should ______ the dictionary by yourself.A. try it onB. write it downC. put it awayD. look it up6. —I ______ to see you studying in the library so early in the morning.—The early bird catches the worm, huh?A. don’t expectB. didn’t expectC. haven’t expectedD. won’t expect7. WWF ______ a great green organization for many volunteers to protect the animals.A. considersB. is consideredC. has consideredD. is considering8. _______ good news! _______great information report he has given!A. What; What aB. What; WhatC. How; WhatD. How; What a9. Our teacher did what she could _______ us with English.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help10. —Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow?—Seven.A. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are theyⅥ.完形填空。
2020年中考仿真模拟检测《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考仿真模拟检测《英语试卷》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分.第Ⅰ卷为第1页⾄第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页⾄第12页.试卷满分120分.考试时间100分钟.答卷前，请你务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试⽤条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上⽆效.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”⼀并交回.祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题⽬的答案标号的信息点涂⿊.如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点.2．本卷共五⼤题，共80分.⼀、听⼒理解A) 在下列每⼩题内，你将听到⼀个或两个句⼦并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句⼦内容相匹配的图画.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.B) 下⾯你将听到⼗组对话，每组对话都有⼀个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5. How long has Dave known Bill?A. For 5 years.B. For 7 years.C. For 9 years.6. Who can play the piano?A. Anna.B. Sam.C. Linda.7. What will Bob give Tom?A. A bike.B. A wallet.C. A robot.8. What is the boy going to do this afternoon?A. To play football.B. To see a film.C. To watch a match.9. Where will Linda meet Miss Smith?A. At school.B. At the airport.C. At the station.10. How are they going to visit the town?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By boat.11. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12. What does the girl think of the way of reading?A. Easy.B. Funny.C. Bad.13. Which club will Peter join?A. The Music Club.B. The Sports Club.C. The Chinese Club.14. How long will it take Emma to go to the museum?A. 10 minutes.B. 35 minutes.C. 45 minutes.C) 听下⾯长对话或独⽩.每段长对话或独⽩后都有⼏个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第15⾄第17题.15. What’s the time?A. 9:05.B. 9:15.C. 9:30.16. What’s wrong w ith Pete?A. He is thirsty.B. He is sleepy.C. He is hungry.17. What does Mum ask Pete to get for their dog?A Some water. B. A hamburger. C. Some grapes.听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第18⾄第20题.18. How old is Jenny?A. Nine.B. Ten.C. Eleven.19. What did Jenny find on the ground?A. A bag.B. A book.C. A wallet.20. What did the young man give Jenny?A. Some money.B. Some cards.C. Some flowers.⼆、单项填空从下列每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1.The Victoria and Albert Museum in London has ________ exciting new project. ________ project is about making simple shapes with stones.A. the; AB. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; A2.Cooking is an important skill, and________ should learn to make some simple dishes.A. everybodyB. anythingC. somethingD. nobody3.Chinese people are brave. We are not afraid of winds and rains, or any kinds of________.A. difficultiesB. instrumentsC. memoriesD. exhibitions4.The World Health Organization________ and controls serious diseases.A. entersB. invites5.— Did you understand the opera, Betty?— No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were________.A. excellentB. comfortableC. dangerousD. delicious6.Be ________ careful with the door. Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.A. suddenlyB. especiallyC. finallyD. probably7.The lab can be dangerous, so we________ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work.A. mayB. can’tC. mustD. needn’t8.The boy has not had a stomachache since he _____ eating fast food.A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. is stopping9.Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. If everyone starts to do something, the world ________.A. savesB. is savingC. was savedD. will be saved10.He Zhong took this photo and he managed ________the good time which their fans were having.A. showB. showsC. showingD. to show11.She’s won many world competitions, ________ four gold medals in the Olympics.A. belowD. towards12.In the course, each group studies together. All the students will be able to________ different activities.A. take part inB. keep clear ofC. win the heart ofD. stay in touch with13.Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful________workers have carefully made them look as good as new.A. whileB. ifC. althoughD. because14.— Could you tell me ________ the National Maritime (海事的) Museum?—Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.A. how can I get toB. how I can get toC. when will I arrive atD. when I will arrive at15.— Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do?—________Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it. A.No way. B. Don’t worry.C. That’s no excuse! D. You’ve got no chance.三、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. Cities are home to skyscrapers (摩天⼤楼) and other buildings, and there were not many open spaces within them. Without many spaces for ___16___and gardens, city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city. One way to ___17___ this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops (屋顶). It’s a good idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls can be ___18___ in cities around the world.There are many ___19___ of having green spaces in cities. Adding green to rooftops or walls can create a(n) ___20___ environment, for example, turning a cement (⽔泥) wall into a colourful ___21___. The CaixaForum art gallery (画廊) in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example. One of the walls is covered ___22___ 15000 plants. In other cities, green walls are being used more practically (实⽤地), for example, to cover up old houses and empty buildings.Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs ___23___ they can keep buildings cool in summer and also help them stay ___24___ in winter. They ____25____ provide green spaces for birds. About 12% of roofs are green in Germany already, and Tokyo requires at least 20% of the new roofs to be green.16. A. parks B. museums C. cinemas D. factories17. A. forget B. make C. protect D. solve18. A. bought B. seen C. read D. thrown19. A. problems B. mistakes C. advantages D. troubles20. A. terrible B. boring C. noisy D. enjoyable21. A. bridge B. garden C. lake D. hospital22. A. with B. to C. off D. on23. A. or B. but C. because D. although24. A. cold B. warm C. dry D. wet25. A. never B. hardly C. very D. also四、阅读理解阅读下⾯的材料，从每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AFrom: stantheman92@/doc/798e828e24fff705cc1755270722192e4436585a.htmlTo: alekscicek@lswcorp.caSubject: Hello from Edinburgh!Dear Aleks,This is my second month in Edinburgh —can you believe it? I love it here. I’m so happy I decided to go to university in Scotland.Life is very different here. I share an apartment (公寓) with two other students. Each day I get up at around 7:30 am and walk to the university alone. On the way I eat breakfast in a coffee shop. At university I have classes all morning. My classmates come from all over the world — there are lots of Chinese and Nigerian people. We all have lunch together in the dining hall — usually sandwiches. In the afternoon I read books in the library. In the evening I go to the cinema or go for a walk around the town with my classmates, except on Fridays and Saturdays, when I wash the dishes at an Italian restaurant. I’m even learning some Italian!I miss living at home, especially Mum’s cooking and your jokes. Edinburgh is very small compared with our city Toronto in Canada. And it’s cold, even in summer!I miss you, little brother — write soon!Yours,Stan26. Every morning Stan eats breakfast________.A. at homeB. in the dining hallC.with his two classmatesD. on his way to the university 27. What does Stan do in the afternoon? A. He takes a walk. B. He takes classes. C. He goes to the cinema. D. He goes to the library. 28. How often does Stan work at an Italian restaurant? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Five times a week. 29. Stan’s family lives in ________. A. Italy B. China C. Canada D. Scotland 30. Stan wrote this letter to________. A. offer help to Aleks B. say thanks to Aleks C. ask Aleks to visit Edinburgh D. tell Aleks his life in Edinburgh B One day, when I was a boy, my classmates and I were going to pick berries. Before I was going out of the gate,my father called me back and said, “Harry, I want to tell you one thing. When you find a good bush (灌⽊), don’t leave it to try to find a better one. The other kids will run about, picking one or two berries here, and one or two there, and getting very few in the end. If you want to get more berries, stick to your bush!”I went with my classmates and we had a good time. But it was just as my father had said. Once one of my classmates found a good bush, he called to the others, and they would leave their places and run off to see what he had found.But I remembered my father’s words, and I stuck to my bush. When I had done with one I went to another. When night came, I had a large basketful of nice berries, more than all the others put together. Compared with my classmates, I felt more relaxed.I went home happily that night.Now I have worked for 6 years, but I never forget the lesson my father taught me. I always stick to my bush. When I had agood place and was getting on well, I wouldn’t leave it and spend days or weeks trying to find a better place. When my friends said, “Come with us, and we will find you something better to do.” I shook my head, and stuck to my bush. Now I’m running a big company. I owe (归功于) all I have to the lesson my father taught me when he said, “Stick to your bush.”31. What does “one” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Bush.B. Berry.C. Classmate.D. Day.32.What did Harry think of that day’s berry picking?A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Painful. D. Great. 33. When that day’s berry picking finished, ________.A. Harry had got the most berries B. Harry’s father came to pick him up C. Harry was as relaxed as his classmates D. Harry shared his berries with his classmates34. From the last paragraph we can know that Harry________.A. accepted his friends’ helpB. works in a big companyC. is not satisfied with his jobD. spent weeks finding his job35. What does the writer mainly tell us?A. Keep on doing one thing.B. Who laughs last laughs best.C. Always keep parents’ words in heart.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.CMany people say dolphins (海豚) are intelligent (聪明的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains (⼤脑) quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How?CommunicationLike humans, every dolphin has its own “name.” The name is a special whistle (⼝哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things — such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.PlayDolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods (⼀群), and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun — just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Dolphins travel together in groups known as pods.TeamworkDolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species (种类) make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent strategy (策略) to get food. Dolphins sometimes help fishermen find food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (向……发信号) to the fishermen to puttheir nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins assist (协助) the men?There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape from the net.36. What does the passage NOT mention?A. How dolphins work together as a team.B. How dolphins play games and have fun.C. How dolphins communicate with each other.D. How dolphins move quickly through the water.37. How does a dolphin get its “name”?A. It gets it from its mother.B. It gets it from scientists.C. It chooses it for itself.D. Its father gives the name to it.38. How do dolphins communicate with each other?A. Dolphins don’t “talk” about their feelings.B. Dolphins “talk” to each other about many things.C. Dolphins whistle, but they don’t use body language.D. Dolphin conversation is easy for humans to understand.39. Dolphins and humans are similar in many ways because they________.① play games in groups② plan ways to do things③ use their brains in the same way④ communicate their feelings to each otherA. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④40. Why do dolphins sometimes help fishermen?A. Dolphins are kind animals.B. The dolphins are afraid of humans.C. The dolphins can get food that way.D. The fishermen ask the dolphins for help.五、补全对话根据对话内容，从⽅框内选择恰当的句⼦将对话补充完整.（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hello. Is that Daming?B: Yes. Hi, Lingling!A: Hey! _______41_______B: Er…yes, I think so. What’s happening?A: The Nature Club is going on a trip to the forest park. _______42_______B: Great! I’d l ove to. When and where are we going to meet?A: At the school gate at 7:10. Then we’ll go to the forest park by bus. The bus leaves at 7:30. It’ll take us 40 minutes to get there.B: ______43______ A: Oh,yes. Everyone’s going to bring their favourite food and drink. We’re going to have a picnic in the forest. B: Great. I can’t wait! _______44_______A: See you tomorrow. Remember: ten past seven — in the morning!B: Don’t worry. _______45_______A. Are you free tomorrow?B. Would you like to come?C. How was your weekend?D. Do I need to bring anything?E. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.F. Hope you get well soon.G. I won’t be late.第Ⅱ卷六、完成句⼦根据所给中⽂意思完成句⼦，每空限填⼀词.46.我习惯了⼀回家就打开收⾳机.I’ve got into the habit of________ ________ the radio as soon as I get home.47.警⽅仍在设法查明事故究竟是如何发⽣的.Police are still trying to ________ ________ exactly how the accident happened.48.托尼到处寻找他的眼镜.Tony looked ________ ________ for his glasses.49.刚才⼀些药瓶从架⼦上掉了下来.Some medicine bottles ________ ________ the shelves just now.50.我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友.We should help the friends ________ ________.七、任务型阅读阅读下⾯短⽂，根据短⽂内容完成句⼦.Recently a TV programme Secret Boss caught my eye. The programme invites company directors (董事) to spend a week working in their own companies — as a new employee (雇员). And no one knows who the new person really is.At the start of the programme, we met Amy Lowen, director of the big—name restaurant group, Caters. She would work at one of Caters’ restaurants in London. After just a few hours of training, Amy was serving custo mers. However, anyone who has done the same job knows that a busy restaurant isn’t an easy place to work at. Just minutes after starting on tables, Amy dropped a bowl of food, which made her very sad.The programme is not just about finding problems, though. Amy said she was surprised at how hard—working some employees were. They worked long hours, but always stayed cheerful to even their most “difficult” customers.One day Amy was very pleased when a customer left her a ?20 tip (⼩费). “If I could get five o r six more of these a day,” she said, “this wouldn’t be a badly paid job.” But minutes later, she felt surprised when the restaurant’s manager told her to give the money to the company. The company didn’t allow employees to keep tips over ?10. It was a rule.It isn’t difficult to guess how Secret Boss ends. Amy told others at the restaurant that she was the director of Caters. And then she told them she had decided to allow employees to keep all of their tips.51. In the programme Secret Boss, company directors are invited to ________ for a week.52. Amy had only ________ of training, and then she started work at a restaurant.53. On the first day, Amy felt very sad when she________.54. Amy got a ?20 tip, but her manager asked her to give it ________.55. At the end of Secret Boss, Amy said she would allow employees to ________.⼋、综合填空根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，填写所缺单词，使短⽂意思完整.每空限填⼀词.It was early morning in a small village in Kenya, Africa. Women and children were c____56____ heavy containers (容器) of water on their heads. They walked many miles to get the water. It was hot, and they weret____57____. They could only take a few containers a day. A young British woman learned about how difficult this was for them. She wanted to help.Who is the young woman? Her name is Emily Cummins. How did she help? She invented a water carrier for the people in Kenya.Emily Cummins is an engineer (⼯程师). She designs (设计) useful products for places without manyn____58____ resources (资源). These places often don’t have a lot of water. They also don’t have a lot of oil, coal or gas. Cummins’ products don’t use oil, coal or gas. They use other kinds of e____59____, such as the sun. So people canc____60____ to use them in the future without hurting our planet.How did Cummins get started? As a young child in England, she loved to work with her grandfather in his workshop. Het____61____ her how to use his tools. He showed her how to make toys and boxes from smallp____62____ of metal (⾦属).Cummins designed her first product when she was in high school and just 15 years old. While she wass____63____ a high school student, Cummins designed a new kind of fridge. Why? Fridges normally use a lot of electricity. They are too e____64____ for many people in developing countries. Cummins’ fridge costs less money. It’s made of cheap, local materials (材料).After leaving school, Cummins spent five months in Africa. She wanted to learn more about life there, so she volunteered at a school in Namibia. There, she could test and improve her designs. Her fridge became a greats____65____! It has helped thousands of people.九、书⾯表达66.假如你是晨光中学的学⽣李华，⾃本学期初开始，你在家进⾏了⼀段时间的⽹络线上学习.请你结合以下要点，谈⼀谈同学们在近期⽹课学习的体验以及你对线上教学的观点.参考词汇：线上教学online teaching要求：（1）词数：80～100个.（2）开头已给出，不计⼊总词数.（3）要点齐全，⾏⽂连贯，可适当发挥.Since the beginning of this term, the students________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分.第Ⅰ卷为第1页⾄第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页⾄第12页.试卷满分120分.考试时间100分钟.答卷前，请你务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试⽤条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上⽆效.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”⼀并交回.祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题⽬的答案标号的信息点涂⿊.如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点.2．本卷共五⼤题，共80分.⼀、听⼒理解A) 在下列每⼩题内，你将听到⼀个或两个句⼦并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画.找出与你所听句⼦内容相匹配的图画.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.B) 下⾯你将听到⼗组对话，每组对话都有⼀个问题.根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.5. How long has Dave known Bill?A. For 5 years.B. For 7 years.C. For 9 years.6. Who can play the piano?A. Anna.B. Sam.C. Linda.7. What will Bob give Tom?A. A bike.B. A wallet.C. A robot.8. What is the boy going to do this afternoon?A. To play football.B. To see a film.C. To watch a match.9. Where will Linda meet Miss Smith?A. At school.B. At the airport.C. At the station.10. How are they going to visit the town?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By boat.11. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12. What does the girl think of the way of reading?A. Easy.B. Funny.C. Bad.13. Which club will Peter join?A. The Music Club.B. The Sports Club.C. The Chinese Club.14. How long will it take Emma to go to the museum?A. 10 minutes.B. 35 minutes.C. 45 minutes.C) 听下⾯长对话或独⽩.每段长对话或独⽩后都有⼏个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第15⾄第17题.15. What’s the time?A. 9:05.B. 9:15.C. 9:30.16. What’s wrong with Pete?A. He is thirsty.B. He is sleepy.C. He is hungry.17. What does Mum ask Pete to get for their dog?A. Some water.B. A hamburger.C. Some grapes.听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第18⾄第20题.18. How old is Jenny?A. Nine.B. Ten.C. Eleven.19. What did Jenny find on the ground?A. A bag.B. A book.C. A wallet.20. What did the young man give Jenny?A. Some money.B. Some cards.C. Some flowers.⼆、单项填空从下列每⼩题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1.The Victoria and Albert Museum in London has ________ exciting new project. ________ project is about making simple shapes with stones.A. the; AB. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; A【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：伦敦维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆有⼀个令⼈兴奋的新项⽬.这个项⽬是⽤⽯头做简单的形状. 此题考查冠词.冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a/an；the表⽰特指，或者是同⼀事物第⼆次提到时⽤the；a/an 是不定冠词，都表⽰⼀个，泛指；a ⽤于辅⾳⾳素开头的单词前，an⽤于元⾳⾳素开头的单词前；此题中第⼀个空的exciting new project表⽰泛指，因此⽤不定冠词，排除A；exciting是以元⾳⾳素/ ? /开头的单词，故⽤an；第⼆个空的project是特指上⽂提到的令⼈兴奋的新项⽬，因此⽤the.故选B.2.Cooking is an important skill, and________ should learn to make some simple dishes.A. everybodyB. anythingC. somethingD. nobody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：烹饪是⼀项重要的技能，每个⼈都应该学会做⼀些简单的菜.考查不定代词.everybody每个⼈；anything任何东西（⽤于否定句、疑问句中）；something某事；nobody没有⼈.根据“learn to make some simple dishes.”学会做⼀些简单的菜.可知，此处的主语应该是指⼈的代词，排除B/C；再根据“Cooking is an important skill,”烹饪是⼀项重要的技能.可知，此处是说每个⼈都应该学会做⼀些简单的菜.因此选择everybody每个⼈；故选A.3.Chinese people are brave. We are not afraid of winds and rains, or any kinds of________.A. difficultiesB. instrumentsC. memoriesD. exhibitions【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国⼈很勇敢.我们不怕风⾬，不怕任何困难.考查名词辨析.difficulties困难；instruments乐器；memories记忆；exhibitions展览.根据“Chinese people arebrave.”中国⼈很勇敢.可知，此处是指我们不怕风⾬，不怕任何困难.因此选择difficulties 困难；故选A .4.The World Health Organization________ and controls serious diseases.A. entersB. invitesC. preventsD. regrets【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：世界卫⽣组织预防和控制严重疾病.考查动词辨析.enters 进⼊；invites 邀请；prevents 预防；regrets 后悔.根据“The World HealthOrganization________ and controls serious diseases.”世界卫⽣组织 _______ 和控制严重疾病.可知，应该选择prevents 预防；符合语境.故选C .5.— Did you understand the opera, Betty?— No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses were________.A. excellentB. comfortableC. dangerousD. delicious 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你听懂歌剧了吗，贝蒂？ ——没有，很难理解这些语⾔.但是演员们都很出⾊. 考查形容词辨析.excellent 优秀的，出⾊的；comfortable 舒适的；dangerous 有危险的；delicious 美味的.根据“it was difficult to understand the words.”很难理解这些语⾔.以及but 可知，此处表⽰转折，后⽂是指演员们都很出⾊.故选A . 6.Be ________ careful with the door. Sh ut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.A. suddenlyB. especiallyC. finallyD. probably【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：尤其要注意门.进去的时候关上，出去的时候锁上.考查副词辨析.suddenly 突然地；especially 尤其；finally 最后；probably 很可能.根据“Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.”进去的时候关上，出去的时候锁上.可知，此处是指尤其要注意门.因此选择especially 尤其；be especially careful ：倍加⼩⼼，特别⼩⼼.故选B .7.The lab can be dangerous, so we________ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work.A. mayB. can’tC. mustD. needn’t 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：实验室可能很危险，所以我们必须在开始⼯作前等⽼师来.考查情态动词.may可能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不需要.根据“The lab can be dangerous,”实验室可能很危险.可知，应该是在开始⼯作前必须等⽼师来.故选C. 8.The boy has not had a stomachache since he _____ eating fast food.A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这男孩⾃从停⽌吃快餐以来，就没有胃痛过.考查动词时态.选项A为⼀般现在时；选项B为⼀般过去时；选项C为⼀般将来时；选项D为现在进⾏时.根据“The boy has not had a stomachache”可知，这句话是现在完成时，⽽停⽌吃快餐是过去发⽣的动作，因此由since引导的时间状语从句应该⽤⼀般过去时.故选B.9.Though pollution is heavy now, I don’t think it’s hopeless. If everyone starts to do something, the worl d ________.A. savesC. was savedD. will be saved【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然现在污染很严重，但我不认为没有希望.如果每个⼈都开始做些什么，世界将得到拯救. 考查语态和时态.选项A为⼀般现在时；选项B为现在进⾏时；选项C为⼀般过去时的被动语态；选项D 为⼀般将来时的被动语态.由语境可知，the world与动词save之间是被动关系，因此应该⽤被动语态，排除A/B；再由“If everyone starts to do something,”可知，在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句⽤⼀般将来时.因此此题是⼀般将来时的被动语态.故选D.【点睛】被动语态（passive voice）是动词的⼀种形式，⽤以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系.英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表⽰主语是动作的执⾏者，被动语态表⽰主语是动作的承受者.被动语态是动词的⼀种特殊形式，⼀般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态.汉语往往⽤“被”、“受”、“给”等被动词来表⽰被动意义.被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成.被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变.疑问式和否定式的变化也如此.10.He Zhong took this photo and he managed ________the good time which their fans were having.A. showB. showsC. showingD. to show【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：何忠拍下了这张照⽚，他成功地展现了粉丝们的欢乐时光.考查⾮谓语动词.选项A为动词原形；选项B为三单；选项C为动名词；选项D为动词不定式.此题考查manage to do sth. 努⼒完成某事.故选D.11.She’s won many world competitions, ________ four gold medals in the Olympics.A. belowB. acrossC. includingD. towards【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她赢得了许多世界⽐赛，包括四枚奥运会⾦牌.考查介词.below在……下⾯；across从⼀边到另⼀边；including包括……在内；towards对着.根据后⽂的“four gold medals in the Olympics”四枚奥运会⾦牌，可知，这四枚⾦牌也是赢得了⽐赛后获得的，因此选择including包括……在内；符合语境.故选C.12.In the course, each group studies together. All the students will be able to________ different activities.A. take part inB. keep clear ofC. win the heart ofD. stay in touch with【详解】句意：在课程中，每个⼩组⼀起学习.所有的学⽣都能参加不同的活动.考查动词短语.take part in参加；keep clear of不接触；win the heart of赢得某⼈的⼼；stay in touch with保持联系.根据“In the course, each group studies together.”在课程中，每个⼩组⼀起学习.可知，后⽂是指所有的学⽣都能参加不同的活动.因此选择take part in参加；故选A.13.Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful________workers have carefully made them look as good as new.A. whileB. ifC. althoughD. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：天津许多⽼建筑看起来很漂亮，因为⼯⼈们精⼼地把它们做得和新的⼀样漂亮.考查连词.while当……的时候；if如果；although尽管；because因为.后⽂的句⼦“workers have carefully made them look as good as new.”是前⽂的句⼦“Many of the older buildings in Tianjin look beautiful”的原因，因此⽤because引导.故选D. 14.— Could you tell me ________ the National Maritime (海事的) Museum?—Sure. Go along the street and you’l l see it on your right.A. how can I get toB. how I can get toC. when will I arrive atD. when I will arrive at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去国家海事博物馆吗？——当然.沿着这条街⾛，在你的右边你会看到它.考查宾语从句.宾语从句应该⽤陈述句语序，排除A/C；根据“Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.”沿着这条街⾛，在你的右边你会看到它.可知，此处是问如何去国家海事博物馆.因此引导词⽤how.故选B.【点睛】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态及引导词.1. 语序：⽆论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使⽤陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是⼀体的，因此排除A/C.2. 引导词：根据“Go along the street and you’ll see it on your right.”沿着这条街⾛，在你的右边你会看到它.可知，此处是问如何去国家海事博物馆.因此引导词⽤how.故选B.15.— Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! What am I going to do?—________Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.A. No way.B. Don’t worry.C. That’s no excuse!D. You’ve got no chance.【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的⼿机不见了！我该怎么办？——别担⼼.下楼去失物招领处看看.他们可能有.考查情景交际.No way. 不可能.Don’t worry. 别担⼼.That’s no excuse! 那不是借⼝！You’ve got no chance. 你没有机会了.根据“Go downstairs to the lost and found office. They may have it.”下楼去失物招领处看看.他们可能有.可知，此处应该是安慰，因此选择Don’t worry. 别担⼼.故选B.三、完形填空阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Cities are home to skyscrapers (摩天⼤楼) and other buildings, and there were not many open spaces within them. Without many spaces for ___16___and gardens, city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city. One way to ___17___ this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops (屋顶). It’s a good idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls can be ___18___ in cities around the world.There are many ___19___ of having green spaces in cities. Adding green to rooftops or walls can create a(n)___20___ environment, for example, turning a cement (⽔泥) wall into a colourful ___21___. The CaixaForum art gallery (画廊) in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example. One of the walls is covered ___22___ 15000 plants. In othercities, green walls are being used more practically (实⽤地), for example, to cover up old houses and empty buildings. Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs ___23___ they can keep buildings cool in summer and also help them stay ___24___ in winter. They ____25____ provide green spaces for birds. About 12% of roofs are green in Germany already, and Tokyo requires at least 20% of the new roofs to be green.16. A. parks B. museums C. cinemas D. factories17. A. forget B. make C. protect D. solve18. A. bought B. seen C. read D. thrown19. A. problems B. mistakes C. advantages D. troubles20. A. terrible B. boring C. noisy D. enjoyable21. A. bridge B. garden C. lake D. hospital22. A. with B. to C. off D. on23. A. or B. but C. because D. although24. A. cold B. warm C. dry D. wet25. A. never B. hardly C. very D. also【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D【解析】【分析】本⽂主要讲述了针对⼀些城市缺少绿化空间的现状，⽽采取的⼀个新的、受欢迎的绿化措施——“屋顶花园和绿⾊墙壁”.同时⽂章也介绍了“屋顶花园和绿⾊墙壁”的作⽤.【16题详解】句意：没有许多修建公园和花园的地⽅，城市规划者常常发现很难给城市增加绿⾊.考查名词辨析.parks公园；museums博物馆；cinemas电影院；factories⼯⼚.根据“city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city.”城市规划者常常发现很难给城市增加绿⾊.可知，前⽂是说没有修建公园和花园的地⽅.此处的parks与后⾯的gardens相对应.故选A.【17题详解】。
2020中考仿真模拟检测《英语卷》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试英语试卷考生须知1、本试卷共五道大题9道小题.2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称班级姓名和考号.3、试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.4、在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答.5、考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Mike has a little sister. ________ name is Lily.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your2.Students usually start their new term ________ September every year.A. onB. inC. atD. for3.I called Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.A. forB. andC. butD. or4.Kobe Bryant was one of ________ basketball players in the world.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5.— ________ do you usually do exercise on Saturdays?—At about 3 o’clock in the afternoon.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How6.My best friend ________ an old man get home yesterday evening.A. helpsB. helpedC. is helpingD. will help7.James enjoys watching movies, and he often ________ a movie in his free time.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. will watch8.As soon as the rain stops, we ________ out to play football.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone9.My father ________ in a panda protection center since 2010, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked10.—What were you doing at 10 o’clock yesterday morning?— I ________ with my parents.A. readB. will readC. am readingD. was reading11.Look at the flowers on both sides of the street. They ________ last month.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted12.— Could you tell me ________?— Next Sunday.A. when we will have a picnicB. when we had a picnicC. when will we have a picnicD. when did we have a picnic二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.I take after my mother. From her I took over a curious nature, a sense of adventure and bright red hair. However, I did not receive a talent(才能) for ___13___ from her.My mother never doubted that I would be a child Mozart. She found a strict Russian woman to be my piano teacher when I was four. I did whatever the teacher told me in order to ___14___ her. “Feel the music,” she always told me, I “felt” it. But what is more unpleasant than too many wrong notes played continuously? She “felt” my music, too, which is why she always left with a(an) ___15___ expression.Once, in order to ___16___ my practice, I managed to record one of my own rehearsals(练习). I put on the tape recording and read until the tape had finished. That method worked for a week, until my mother began to ___17___ why I always missed the same note. She came in and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my performance played on and on.Realizing I couldn’t be a Mozart, my mother told me to pick another instrument. From then on, I worked my way through several other instruments, but I still couldn’t play any of them ___18___.Then my mother hit on another idea. She took me to a drama(戏剧) teacher. However, the teacher put me into painting scenery(舞台布景) instead of teaching to sing. Immediately I fell in love with this active and practical world, and I discovered that I had a skill for building and painting. I loved the ___19___ of taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful!I’m a sculptor(雕刻家) now, and every day I ___20___ once again the pleasure of being fully involved in the act of artistic creation. It’s a wonderful feeling. I realize that my mother was tryi ng to give me this feeling. Perhaps she went about it in the wrong way, but her heart was in the right place.13. A. music B. sports C. cooking D. writing14. A. praise B. please C. believe D. help15. A. excited B. happy C. angry D. shy16. A. stop B. continue C. begin D. escape17. A. require B. argue C. wonder D. expect18. A. secretly B. perfectly C. quietly D. politely19. A. challenge B. change C. risk D. advice20. A. create B. consider C. share D. experience阅读理解三、阅读下列短文根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.AAI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind ofdriverless bus called Apolong. It was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people anddoesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules.Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I was “born” in 2014. I speaklike a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can t alk with me. I’m good at singing andtelling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first AI presenterHey, look! The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But, is “he” really Qiu Hao?The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI presenter. It was invented in 2018.It looks and speaks just like a real person.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was paintedby an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017. 21.When was Apolong produced? A. In 2019. B. In 2018. C. In 2017. D. In 2014. 22. Both Qiu Hao and Xiaoice can ________. A. drive B. paint C. swim D. speak 23. ________ created the AI artist. A. Three Frenchmen B. A 17-year-old girl C. The Chinese presenter D. Vincent van Gogh B As a teenager, school was difficu lt for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn’t direct myattention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not.In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to finish the task.”She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? With thoughts running through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came backto me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?”24. School was difficult for the writer because ________.A. he didn’t like the teacherB. the tasks were too boring to himC. he got a kind of attention disorderD. his classmates talked with him in class25. Mrs. Smith’s words in Paragraph 3 show that ________.A. she encouraged himB. she laughed at himC. she felt sorry for himD. she was pleased with him 26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Never stop reading.B. Never give up easily.C. How to be a great teacher.D. How to learn as ablind. CSuccess seems to be what everyone longs for in life no matter how old he is. Students want to succeed at study. Adults look forward to their success at work. Have you ever wondered what is the key to success? Some may say the answer is good luck. Some may say hard work is the key. In fact, hard work really does pay off. Scientists find that perseverance(坚持不解) leads to better grades and higher achievements in school.“Being passionate(热情的) is not enough to make sure that you can achieve success in your schoolwork,” say researchers, and they thought of “courage” as a key to success. Courage is also consider ed as effort in reaching long-term goals, and a strong will to continue one’s efforts no matter what difficulties they might go through.Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help them to succeed in their future. Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2,000 students from Helsinki. They were followed through their learning from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years. Researchers found that the factor(因素) that best predicts courage was related to goals. What they had achieved in their past learning played no role in developing the skill.Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro ,who led the study, said, “Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key factor of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties or in a terrible situation. The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well-being. Our study shows the powe r of courage.”Professor Salmela-Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and build character to improvecourage in teenagers. She added, “Young people should see everyday school work as part of their life in a wider context(背景) and set achievable goals for themselves. Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks. One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw power and new energy from them!”27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Where courage comes from.B. How students can draw power.C. What courage is thought of as.D. Why having energy is important.28. According to the passage, Professor Katarina Salmela-Aro believes that ________.A. courage might be developed with the help of schoolsB. teenagers with courage show strong interests in successC. courage can help reduce the number of difficulties in learningD. teenagers’ achievement in the past can influence their courage29. The word “setbacks” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.A. changesB. difficultiesC. weaknessD. effortsDDo you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?It turns out that this isn’t just an expression. A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes(基因) in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1, 932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1% of genes that match.“1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson(外行), but to geneticists(遗传学家) it is a larger number,” Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you.So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution(进化) that brings you together.People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar susceptibility(易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to stay alive.Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes(咖啡馆) more oftenand as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other.With their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”. It can help tell how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes.So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance(提前) who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge?30. From the passage, we know that friends ________.A. look like our cousinB. share 1% of genes with usC. feel close to our familyD. can help us when we feel cold31. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees ________.A. we develop our friendship by chanceB. our genes decide who we can make friends withC. everyone should take the test called “friendship score”D. people sharing certain genes have skills and interests in common32. The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to ________.A. study how ancient people dealt with the coldB. predict that similar environments lead to friendshipC. prove that it is evolution that brings friends togetherD. explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Friendship: Its Influence on People and BehaviorB. Friendship: Its Benefits to Teens and Decision MakingC. Friendship: Is It Necessary to Be Judged by Time?D. Friendship: Is It Possible to Be Influenced by Genes?四、阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题.Psychologists(心理学家) are interested in the reasons why some people like taking part in risky sports.When they studied people who were learning to jump from a plane with a parachute, they found that the parachutists’ bodies produced lar ge amounts of two hormones(激素), adrenaline(肾上腺素) and noradrenaline(去甲肾上腺素), just before they made their jump. These hormones help to prepare us for any sudden activity. Adrenalineincreases the heart beat and provides more sugar for the muscles(肌肉), while noradrenaline makes us react(反应) more quickly. However, noradrenaline also supplies energy to a part of the brain which controls feelings of pleasure.A feeling of pleasure caused by this hormone makes certain people want to take part in dangerous sports.Another possible reason is the level of excitement in part of the brain. According to some psychologists, the brain tries to manage a certain level of excitement. They believe that people who have a low level of excitement look for new experiences in order to fire themselves with excitement, but people who usually have a high level of excitement try to avoid risks in order not to become overexcited. If the psychologists are right, people with a low excitement level are the ones who enjoy taking part in dangerous sports and activities.It is thought that people with low levels of excitement have a slower-reacting nervous system than people with higher levels. So it may be possible to find out your level of excitement by testing your nervous system. A quick way of doing this is to put some lemon juice on your tongue(舌头). If you produce a lot of saliva(唾液), your nervous system has been affected(影响) by the lemon and so you probably have a high level of excitement; if you produce little saliva, you probably have a low excitement level. If you have a low level, you might enjoy taking part in risky sports. However, this does not mean that you have to try parachuting!34. Did the parachutists’ bodies produce large amounts of adrenaline and noradrenaline before they made their jump? _________________________35. What does adrenaline increase and provide?_________________________36. Why do people with a high level of excitement try to avoid risks?_________________________37. How can people find out their level of excitement?_________________________38. Who may enjoy taking part in risky activities?_________________________书面表达五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.39.假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展“垃圾分类”宣传活动,倡议大家在日常生活中正确地进行垃圾分类.为了达到更好的宣传效果,学校将在本月底开展一次英文演讲比赛.你们班的交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情.请用英语回复一封邮件,告诉他演讲稿上交的时间,并分享你对演讲的一些想法.提示词语：necessary, waste sorting(垃圾分类), different bins(垃圾箱), body languages提示问题：● When should you hand in the speech paper?● What would you like to share with Peter about the speech?Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your ema il.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ If there is anything more that I can help you, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua40.突如其来的新冠疫情（COVID-19 pandemic）阻挡了我们如期回归校园,却阻挡不了我们学习的脚步.“停课不停学”的两个多月里,我们走进了“空中课堂”,渐渐习惯了“线上学习”.我们的成长没有因疫情而停滞.某英语网站正在开展以“线上学习”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈为了提高学习效率,你做过什么,以及这样做给你带来的好处.提示词语：make a timetable, take notes, manage time, make progress提示问题：● What did you do to learn better at home?● What benefits have you got from doing so?Studying online plays an important role during the COVID-19 pandemic____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析考生须知1、本试卷共五道大题9道小题.2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称班级姓名和考号.3、试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.4、在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答.5、考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Mike has a little sister. ________ name is Lily.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克有一个妹妹.她的名字是莉莉.考查形容词性物主代词.A. My我的；B. His他的；C. Her她的；D. Your你（们）的.根据前一句Mike has a little sister可知,此处说的是迈克妹妹的名字,女性第三人称应用形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词name.故选C.2.Students usually start their new term ________ September every year.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：学生们通常在每年九月开始新学期.考查介词.A. on用于指具体日期、星期加上早午晚；B. in用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后；C. at 用于指某一特定的时刻；D. for用于指时间的长度.空格后September为月份,表达“在九月”通常用介词in.故选B.3.I call ed Jim last night, ________ he didn’t answer the phone.A. forB. andC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚给吉姆打了电话,但他没有接.考查连词.A. for为了；B. and和；C. but但是；D. or或者.根据句意可知,前半句“我给吉姆打了电话”和后半句“他没有接”之间为转折关系,故应用表转折的连词but.故选C.4.Kobe Bryant was one of ________ basketball players in the world.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：科比·布莱恩特是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一.考查形容词最高级.A. good形容词原级；B. better形容词比较级；C. best形容词最高级；D. the best形容词最高级.“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配,意为“……是……中最……之一”,符合句意,故选D.5.— ________ do you usually do exercise on Saturdays?—At about 3 o’clock in the afternoon.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——星期六你通常会在什么时候锻炼？——下午3点左右.考查特殊疑问句.A. When什么时候；B. Where哪里；C. Why为什么；D. How如何、怎么样.根据答句At about3 o’clock in the afternoon可知,问句问的是时间,故应用特殊疑问词when,故选A.【点睛】常用的特殊疑问词有：what什么（问事物）,when什么时候（问时间）,where在哪里（问地点）,which 哪一个（问选择）,who谁（问人）,whose谁的（问物品归属）,why为什么（问原因）,how怎么样（问方式）.6.My best friend ________ an old man get home yesterday evening.A. helpsB. helpedC. is helpingD. will help【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上,我最好的朋友帮助一位老人回家.考查一般过去时.A. helps表一般现在时；B. helped表一般过去时；C. is helping表现在进行时；D. will help 表一般将来时.根据yesterday evening提示,事情发生在昨天,句子应用一般过去时,故选B.7.James enjoys watching movies, and he often ________ a movie in his free time.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：詹姆斯喜欢看电影,他经常在空闲时间看电影.考查一般现在时.A. watches第三人称单数形式,表一般现在时；B. watched表一般过去时；C. is watching表现在进行时；D. will watch表一般将来时.根据前一句James enjoys watching movies以及句中often提示,空格处所在句子应用一般现在时,且主语he为第三人称单数,故动词watch应用第三人称单数形式watches.故选A.8.As soon as the rain stops, we ________ out to play football.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨一停,我们就出去踢足球.考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的“主将从现”. A. go表一般现在时；B. went表一般过去时；C. will go 表一般将来时；D. have gone表现在完成时.as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表一般将来时.空格处应填入主句谓语,故应用表一般将来时的will go,故选C.【点睛】“主将从现”原则是指在由when,as soon as,after,before,until,unless等引导的时间状语从句和由if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时.例如：I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我将去公园.9.My father ________ in a panda protection center since 2010, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲从2010年起就在熊猫保护中心工作,所以他对熊猫很了解.考查现在完成时.A. works表一般现在时；B. worked表一般过去时；C. is working表现在进行时；D. has worked 表现在完成时.根据英语表达习惯,有“since +时间点”结构的句子,时态应用现在完成时,故选D.【点睛】现在完成时的标志词或短语：yet,just,before,recently,lately,ever,never,for +时间段, since +时间点.10.—What were you doing at 10 o’clock yesterday morning?— I ________ with my parents.A. readB. will readC. am readingD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天上午10点你在做什么？——我正和父母一起读书.考查过去进行时.A. read表一般现在时；B. will read表一般将来时；C. am reading表现在进行时；D. was reading 表过去进行时.根据问句句意可知,问的是在昨天早上10点时在做什么,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时,故选D.11.Look at the flowers on both sides of the street. They ________ last month.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看看街道两边的花.他们是上个月被种下去的.考查一般过去时的被动语态.A. plant表一般现在时,主动语态；B. planted表一般过去时,主动语态；C. are planted表一般现在时被动语态；D. were planted表一般过去时被动语态.句中主语They指代的是上句提到的flowers,其与动词plant之间是被动关系,故句子谓语应用被动语态,A、B选项可排除.根据句中last month,空格处应填入一般过去时的被动语态结构.故选D.12.— Could you tell me ________?— Next Sunday.A. when we will have a picnicB. when we had a picnicC. when will we have a picnicD. when did we have a picnic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去野餐吗？——下个礼拜天.考查宾语从句.根据英语语法,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,C、D选项可排除.根据答句Next Sunday提示,野餐还未进行,故问句宾语从句应用将来时,故选A.【点睛】1. 一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/ were +及物动词的过去分词+其他成分.例如：The house was built in 1967. 这房子是1967年建的.2. Could在此处是用来表示提出请求时的委婉语气,不是表过去时态,所以从句的时态不受影响.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.I take after my mother. From her I took over a curious nature, a sense of adventure and bright red hair. However, I did not receive a talent(才能) for ___13___ from her.My mother never doubted that I would be a child Mozart. She found a strict Russian woman to be my piano teacher when I was four. I did whatever the teacher told me in order to ___14___her. “Feel the music,” she always told me, I “felt” it. But what is more unpleasant than too many wrong notes played continuously? She “felt” my music, too, which is why she always left with a(an) ___15___ expression.Once, in order to ___16___ my practice, I managed to record one of my own rehearsals(练习). I put on the tape recording and read until the tape had finished. That method worked for a week, until my mother began to ___17___ why I always missed the same note. She came in and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my performance played on and on.Realizing I couldn’t be a Mozart, my mother told me to pick another instrument. From then on, I worked my way through several other instruments, but I still couldn’t play any of them ___18___.Then my mother hit on another idea. She took me to a drama(戏剧) teacher. However, the teacher put me into painting scenery(舞台布景) instead of teaching to sing. Immediately I fell in love with this active and practical world, and I discovered that I had a skill for building and painting. I loved the ___19___ of taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful!I’m a sculptor(雕刻家) now, and every day I ___20___ once again the pleasure of being fully involved in the act of artistic creation. It’s a wonderful feeling. I realize that my mother was tryi ng to give me this feeling. Perhaps shewent about it in the wrong way, but her heart was in the right place.13. A. music B. sports C. cooking D. writing14. A. praise B. please C. believe D. help15. A. excited B. happy C. angry D. shy16. A. stop B. continue C. begin D. escape17. A. require B. argue C. wonder D. expect18. A. secretly B. perfectly C. quietly D. politely19. A. challenge B. change C. risk D. advice20. A. create B. consider C. share D. experience【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者小时候被母亲要求学习自己并不感兴趣的乐器,一番挣扎之后还是幸运地找到了自己的兴趣,成为了一名雕刻家.【13题详解】句意：然而,我没有从她那里接收到音乐天赋.考查名词.A. music音乐；B. sports运动；C. cooking烹饪；D. writing写作.根据下文Realizing I couldn’t be a Mozart, my mother told me to pick another instrument. From then on, I worked my way through several other instruments, but I still couldn’t play any of them perfectly可知,“我”没什么音乐天赋,故此处说的是“我”没有从她那里接收到音乐天赋.A选项符合句意,故选A.【14题详解】句意：为了取悦她,我一切都按照着老师说的去做.考查动词.A. praise称赞；B. please使愉快；C. believe相信；D. help帮助.根据上文My mother never doubted that I would be a child Mozart可知,母亲对“我”在音乐方面有着很高的期待,而“我”一切都按照着老师说的去做是为了让她满意,让她高兴.B选项符合句意,故选B.【15题详解】句意：她也“感觉”到了我的音乐,这就是为什么她总是带着愤怒的表情离开.考查形容词.A. excited兴奋的；B. happy高兴的；C. angry愤怒的；D. shy害羞的.根据上文But what is more unpleasant than too many wrong notes played continuously?可知,“我”在练习钢琴的时候总是出错,所以母亲很生气.C选项符合句意,故选C.【16题详解】句意：有一次,为了逃避练习,我设法录下了我自己的一次排练.考查动词.A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C. begin开始；D. escape逃避.根据下文I put on the tape recording and read until the tape had finished … She came in and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my performance played on and on可知,“我”为了逃避练习而录制了一段练习录音,在练习时就放录音,然后做其他的事.D 选项符合句意,故选D.【17题详解】句意：这个方法奏效了一个星期,直到我母亲开始琢磨为什么我总是漏掉同一个音符.考查动词.A. require要求；B. argue争论；C. wonder想弄明白、琢磨；D. expect期望、期待.根据上文Once, in order to escape my practice, I managed to record one of my own rehearsals(练习). I put on the tape recording and read until the tape had finished可知,“我”为了逃避练习而录制了一段练习录音,在练习时就放录音,一个礼拜后母亲开始觉得不对劲了,想弄明白为什么“我”每次练习都犯了同样的错误.C选项符合句意,故选C. 【18题详解】句意：但是我仍然不能把它们演奏得完美无暇.考查副词.A. secretly秘密地；B. perfectly完美地；C. quietly安静地；D. politely礼貌地.根据上文Realizing I couldn’t be a Mozart, my mother told me to pick another instrument可知,母亲对“我”在音乐方面的期待很高,而“我”在放弃钢琴后改练其它乐器,但“我”还是不能演奏得很完美.B选项符合句意,故选B.【19题详解】句意：我喜欢利用有限的供应来做出一些美丽东西的挑战！考查名词.A. challenge挑战；B. change改变；C. risk冒险；D. advice建议.根据下文taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful可知,需要用有限的材料来做出漂亮的东西,这是一种挑战,“我”喜欢这种挑战.A选项符合句意,故选A.【20题详解】句意：每天我都能再次体验到全身心参与艺术创作的乐趣.考查动词.A. create创造；B. consider考虑；C. share分享；D. experience体验.根据下文It’s a wonderful feeling 可知,这是一种很棒的感觉,故此处指的是“我”体验到了全身心参与艺术创作的乐趣.D选项符合句意,故选D.阅读理解三、阅读下列短文根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.AAI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing A I.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind ofdriverless bus called Apolong. It was produced in 2018. It can seat 14 people anddoesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules.Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I was “born” in 2014. I speaklike a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing andtelling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first AI presenterHey, look! The famous Chinese presenter Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.But, is “he” really Qiu Hao?The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI presenter. It was invented in 2018.It looks and speaks just like a real person.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was paintedby an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist in 2017.21. When was Apolong produced?A. In 2019.B. In 2018.C. In 2017.D. In 2014.22. Both Qiu Hao and Xiaoice can ________.A. driveB. paintC. swimD. speak23. ________ created the AI artist.A. Three FrenchmenB. A 17-year-old girlC. The Chinese presenterD. Vincent van Gogh【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四个人工智能（AI）在生活中应用的具体例子.。
2020年中考仿真模拟检测《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．natural B．add C．race2．A．lock B．cloth C．connection3．A．fix B．divide C．wise4．A．least B．instead C．repeat5．A．discussion B．including C．shutB)选择填空，从A、B、C三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(15分)6．Here is a survey about what Li Ping and his 49 classmates gave away to the children in poor villages. According to the survey, ______students in Li Ping’s class gave away school things to them.A．13B．19C．207．When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help______and change the way you speak in different situations.A．politely B．bravely C．lively8．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—______ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?______A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth10．—Hurry up. We’ll be late for the concert.—Don’t worry. There is still______ time to go.A．little B．a little C．a few11．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?______A．Metal.B．Afford.C．Degree.12．As a student in Grade Nine, it is important to have good health at the present time. So you should______ in order to protect yourself from illness and stay healthy.① open the windows for at least half an hour three times a day① eat as much meat as possible① wear masks when you have to go to buy necessary things① stay up late to play computer games① wash your hands oftenA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①13．One______boy, Liangliang, crosses the big river between his school and his village every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school.A．11 years old B．11-year-old C．11 years’ old14．—How long do you do sports every day?—I usually do sports for an hour, ______for thirty or forty minutes.A．some time B．sometime C．sometimes15．—Excuse me, could you please tell me______ tomorrow?—I’m not sure. Maybe at 3:00 p.m.A．what time will we set out for a school tripB．where we’ll go for a picnicC．when the talent show is going to start16．—What were you and your family doing at this time last month?—I was having lessons online______ my parents were working online at home.A．when B．while C．until17．— What music do you like?—I like all the music______I can sing along with.A．where B．that C．which18．—Have you ever heard of Kunming which is called Spring City in China?—Of course. I______ in that city for the first eighteen years of my life.A．used to living B．was used to living C．used to live19．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “sign”?______ A．find B．pride C．think20．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to______ the answersby discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.A．provide B．spend C．attend D．spare2．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 3．—Look,the lady in red______be our English teacher. —No,she______be.She is in the office now. A．must;can’t B．can;mustn’t C．may;mustn’t D．shall;can’t4．—How about eight o'clock at the cinema?______.A．At your ease.B．Save your breath.C．That suits me fine.D．Have a point. 5．—what happened to your car?— It ______in the mud.A．stuck B．buried C．received D．lifted6．—How is everything going? —______.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see7．—To save energy, we should______the electricity when we don’t use it.—I agree, you are really a greener person.A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off8．—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours9．— Mum, can you tell me______? I dreamed of him last night.— Next week.A．when my dad came backB．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come backD．where my dad will go10．Mom, I'm very ______ for all your love.A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a 11 boy, I told my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly have that money.12 my birthday, my parents told me that they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike 13 I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 14 ! I thought I hurt my parents because I could see the disappointment on their faces and Iwas sure they could see it on 15 .I got on the bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents 16 so bad. So I rode as fast as I could and didn’t look back.As time went by, I had many other experiences and began to understand I 17 something more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter 18 in fact. What matters is 19 love that is in it. I always remember this story 20 giving a gift is not about money. It is about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs two hundred dollars, or even more.11．A．12 years old B．12 year old C．12-year-old D．12-years-old12．A．In B．At C．On D．For13．A．who B．whose C．where D．which14．A．disappointing B．disappointed C．disappoint D．disappoints15．A．I B．my C．mine D．me16．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt17．A．give B．am given C．was given D．was giving18．A．what was it B．what it was C．what is it D．what it is19．A．a B．an C．the D．/20．A．because B．though C．if D．unless第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）21．How many hours is V&A Museum of Childhood open a day?_____A．7 hours and 30 minutes.B．7 hours and 45 minutes.C．7 hours and 50 minutes.D．8 hours.22．At the Red Zone of Natural History Museum, you can _____.A．visit a wildlife garden B．see a model of a big whale C．find out about the earth’s center D．see colored diamonds and gems 23．If you want to see live animals, which museum should you go to?_____ A．Science Museum.B．Natural History Museum.C．V&A Museum of Childhood.D．Horniman Museum and Gardens.24．The pattern Pod at Science Museum is for _____.A．kids under 5B．kids from 5 to 8C．teens D．adults25．What do the four museums have in common?_____① They are all free to enter.① They are all in the same city.① They open at the same time in the morning.① They are all closed for three days in December.A．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AA wizard（男巫）gave a young queen a magic box. The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）.The Queen travelled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she found them all, she would open the magic box. However, nothing special happened. How upset she felt!One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging（乞讨）. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn't have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the Queen hesitated, because she knew the box had magical powers. But when she looked at the poor boy for the second time, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.Immediately(立刻), all the most wonderful things people could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, "Why look for it in others? Goodness(善良) always starts in yourself"While enjoying all the wonders(奇迹) of the magic box, the Queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best Queen ever in history.26．Why did the queen travel all over the country?_____A．To have a great time B．To look for the most generous peopleC．To look for the poor little boy D．To show off the magic box to people27．All the most wonderful thing flew out of the box when the boy opened it because_____.A．the boy was a beggar and he was poor B．the queen didn’t have any moneyC．the Queen had the spirit of generosity D．the boy wanted to sell it for money28．What does the word mean “hesitated” in Chinese?_____A．同意B．否定C．犹豫D．拒绝29．Why did the boy ask for the box ?_____A．Because he knew the powers of the box.B．Because he wanted to buy something for the queen. C．Because he hated the queen.D．Because he wanted to sell it to get some money.30．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?_____A．The queen was unhappy with the box at first.B．The queen saw the wonders of the box.C．The queen was generous.D．The boy and the wizard were good friends.BWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides.Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member﹣these are all "game"ideas that you will have throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child ,such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek.Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turnsand teamwork.Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called Bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting,Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who has got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters（灾难）or war, an Olympic win can mean so much Sports can bring people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it﹣some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Inibame a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.31．Which of the following is not the idea of games according to paragraph1?_____A．Following the rules.B．planning the next moveC．Acting as a team member D．Making more friends32．The underlined part "translate life into exciting dreams"in paragraph 2most probably means that gamescan_____.A．describe life in an exciting way B．turn real﹣life experiences into a play atC．change people's views of sporting D．teach children something useful and important 33．According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?_____A．It means a lot for a whole country B．It proves how excellent the winners areC．It helps the country out of natural disasters.D．It brings the winners satisfaction and money34．Which of the following statements is NOT true?_____A．The most famous games are the Olympic GamesB．People around the world play soccer just for funC．The game called Bones can be helpful to the Arabian childrenD．Nicolette Iribame gives poor children a chance for a better life.35．What is the passage mainly about?_____A．The popular games.B．Games and real lifeC．The advantages of games D．children's games and the future第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题,计8分）A: Good morning, young man.B: Good morning, doctor.A: 36B: I feel terribleA: 37B: No, I don’t.A: Open your month and say “ ah”.B: ah.A: Oh, you have a cold. 38 I think you will feel better soon.B: 39 Thank you, doctor.A．Do you have a headache?B．Did you have breakfast?C．I hope so.D．What's the matter with you?E.Take this medicine three times a day and have a good rest.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题,计10分）Museums, live music and malls — Chinese cities offer everything that a young person might want. But there are many young people who don't have time to enjoy these things. They follow what is called the "996" work schedule — starting work at 9 am and finishing at 9 pm, six days a week.The “996” work schedule recently became a heated topic online after a computer programmer set up a website called "996. ICU". According to the website, working a "996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up in an ICU. This work schedule is common in Chinese tech companies like Baidu, Alibaba and Huawei. Most "996" workers do not receive overtime pay.Many tech industry workers have complained about this schedule. "I worked '996' for nine months," a former software developer surnamed Zhang told Quartz. "I couldn't sleep due to the pressure. So, I quit."However, the bosses of some tech companies have defended(辩护) "996". Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, said it's “a huge treasure” for young workers to work "996”."If you don't invest(投资) more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want? If you don't do '996' when you're young, when will you?" he said.Many have questioned Ma's words. In an article in People's Daily, one writer said, "Valuing hard work does not justify(合理化) forcing employees(雇员) to work overtime."Cui Zhendong, a lawyer, told China Daily that it is illegal(违法的) to use a compulsory (强制的) "996" work schedule. China's Labor Law clearly states that employees should work no more than eight hours a day or no more than 44 hours a week.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.40．What is the "996” work schedule?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 41．According to the website, what do people think of "996" work schedule?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42．Why does the software developer Zhang quit his job?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43．What is Jack Ma's opinion on "996” work schedule?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．How does the lawyer express his disagreement on the “996” work schedule?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能（三部分,共11小题,计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题,计10分）Some people have to use public transport. Some dislike it and still some use it.45. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. 46. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. 47. 坐火车比乘公共汽车或汽车快得多.This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. 48. 火车在制造过程中进行了相当多的质量测试.More importantly, they will take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.49. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They alsoprovide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.45.__________________________________________________________________________________________46.__________________________________________________________________________________________47.__________________________________________________________________________________________48.__________________________________________________________________________________________49.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题,计10分）A: Hey, this is Mike, calling from Yuelu Mountain! 50 ?B: Yes, this is David. Great to hear you! So 51 ?A: Oh, amazing! You know the scenery is so beautiful but there are only few people climbing the mountain.B: Really? Maybe that's because of the epidemic(疫情) . 52 ?A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car(缆车) .B: That was also an exciting experience. 53 ?A: It's sunny and hot.B: I wish I could be there with you. But to keep safe, go back home as soon as possible.A: 54 .第三节书面表达（计12分）现在正在推广使用共享单车, 提倡人们“绿色出行, 低碳生活” 现在某英文网站就此话题征文,根据内容要点用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈推广共享单车的好处.内容要点：1.首先, 骑自行车出行方便,可以随时租还（rent and return）;2. 其次, 如果更多的人骑自行车, 街道上就不会那么拥挤；3. 最重要的是, 骑自行车几乎没有污染, 有助于保护环境.要求：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点, 可适当发挥.2.80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数.Now public bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. I think it’s a good thing. ______________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.A．provide B．spend C．attend D．spare【答案】D【解析】句意：—你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?—我很想去,但是我抽不出时间.考查动词.provide提供；spend 花费；attend参加；spare抽出；根据“I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.”可知我很想去,但是我______时间,可推测出此处是“抽不出”,所以用“spare”,故选D.2．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心.你能帮助他吗？—没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考.结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A. 3．—Look,the lady in red______be our English teacher. —No,she______be.She is in the office now. A．must;can’t B．can;mustn’t C．may;mustn’t D．shall;can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：—看,这个穿红色衣服的女士一定是我们的英语老师.—不,她不可能是.她现在在办公室里呢.must必须；一定,表示推测用于肯定句中；can能,表示推测常用于否定句中；may可能；shall将,用于征求意见；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止.根据句意可知,这里表示推测,第一个空意为“可能”；第二个空是否定的推测,应用can’t.故选A.【点睛】情态动词表示推测的用法：1. must一定,肯定,语气非常强,只能用于肯定句中,否定句中用can’t,意为“不可能”；2.may可能,表示推测,可以用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,语气较弱；3.can表推测时,常用于否定句,can’t意为“不可能”,语气较强；may not意为“可能不”,语气较弱.4．—How about eight o'clock at the cinema?______.A．At your ease.B．Save your breath.C．That suits me fine.D．Have a point.【答案】C【解析】句意：—你认为八点在电影院怎么样?—那很适合我.考查情景交际.At your ease.在你方便的时候；Save your breath.省点力气吧；That suits me fine那很适合我；Have a point.有道理；根据“How about eight o'clock at the cinema”可知你认为八点在电影院怎么样,可推测出此处是“那很适合我”,故选C.5．—what happened to your car?— It ______in the mud.A．stuck B．buried C．received D．lifted【答案】A【解析】句意：—你的车怎么了?—它卡在泥里了.考查动词.stuck卡,刺；buried埋葬；received收到；lifted 举起；根据“what happened to your car”可知你的车怎么了,可推测出此处是“它卡在泥里了”,所以用“stuck”,故选A.6．—How is everything going? —______.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see【答案】C【解析】句意：最近情况怎么样? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了；B. Nothing has been done 什么也没做；C. Not so bad, you know不错,你知道的；D. Not doing wrong, you see表达有误.回答问候how,用good/bad 等回答,结合语境,C答案符合语言习惯.7．—To save energy, we should______the electricity when we don’t use it.—I agree, you are really a greener person.A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off【答案】B【解析】句意：——为了节约能源,我们应该不用电的时候,关掉电源.——我同意,你真是一个绿色环保的人.考查动词短语的用法shut up闭嘴；shut off关掉；take away拿走；take off脱下.根据when we don’t use it可知不用电的时候,应关掉电源.故选B.8．—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jenny,这是你的钥匙吗？——不是,我的在我的包里.考查代词.由答语在我的包里可知,我的钥匙在我包里,所以选C.9．— Mum, can you tell me______? I dreamed of him last night.— Next week.A．when my dad came backB．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come backD．where my dad will go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--妈妈,你能告诉我,我的爸爸什么时间回来吗？我昨天晚上梦到了他.--下周.A. when my dad came back 一般过去时；B. where my dad goes一般现在时；C. when my dad will come back一般将来时态；D. where my dad will go一般将来时态.根据回答,可知孩子询问的是时间,故排除BD.根据回答的是将来的时间,可知用一般将来时态,故选C.10．Mom, I'm very ______ for all your love.A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱.本题考查形容词辨析.thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心的；useful有用的;helpful有帮助的.根据句意可知答案为A项.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a 11 boy, I told my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly have that money.12 my birthday, my parents told me that they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike 13 I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 14 ! I thought I hurt my parents because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on 15 .I got on the bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents 16 so bad. So I rode as fast as I could and didn’t look back.As time went by, I had many other experiences and began to understand I 17 something more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter 18 in fact. What matters is 19 love that is in it. I always remember this story 20 giving agift is not about money. It is about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs two hundred dollars, or even more.11．A．12 years old B．12 year old C．12-year-old D．12-years-old12．A．In B．At C．On D．For13．A．who B．whose C．where D．which14．A．disappointing B．disappointed C．disappoint D．disappoints15．A．I B．my C．mine D．me16．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt17．A．give B．am given C．was given D．was giving18．A．what was it B．what it was C．what is it D．what it is19．A．a B．an C．the D．/20．A．because B．though C．if D．unless【答案解析】文章大意：文章主要讲述作者年少时收到了旧自行车作为生日礼物,长大后,作者理解了,其实那辆旧自行车,远超过了它的价值,它更多的体现了父母的爱.11．C句意：作为一个12岁的男孩,我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望.12 years old12岁,作表语,后面不能跟名词；12 year old错误表达,year要加s；12-year-old12岁的,相当于形容词,后面接名词；12-years-old错误表达,years 要用year,根据所给空前面的“a”和后面的“boy”可知,应该用形容词,故选C.12．C句意：在我生日那天,我父母告诉我在后院里有他们给我的礼物.In接一段时间；At后面接某一时刻；On后面接具体的某一天；For为了,根据所给空后面的my birthday可知,是具体的某一天,故选C.13．D句意：但是它不是我想的那辆自行车.who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词是人或物,表示所属关系；where先行词是地点,在定语从句中作状语；which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,由所给空前面的the bike是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故选D.14．A句意：太令人失望了.disappointing令人失望的,形容词,主语一般是物；disappointed失望的,形容词,主语一般是人；disappoint失望,动词；disappoints失望,动词的第三人称单数形式,根据所给空前面的“was”可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,排除C和D,主语“it”是物,排除B,故选A.15．C句意：我想我伤害了我的父母,因为我能看到他们脸上的失望,我相信他们能看到我的脸上的失望.I我,主格；my我的,形容词性物主代词；mine我的,名词性物主代词；me我,宾格,根据前文的“because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on”“因为我能看到他们脸上的失望,我相信他们能看到我脸上的失望”可知,应该是在我的脸上,由所给空后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,故选C. 16．A句意：我骑上自行车,感觉不好,我让我的父母感到很糟糕.feel感到,动词原形；to feel动词不定式；feeling 动名词；felt动词过去式,根据所给空前面的made是使役动词,后面用动词原形,故选A.17．C句意：随着时间流逝,我有过很多其他经历,我开始明白我得到的不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行车.give给,动词原形；am given被给,一般现在时被动语态；was given被给,一般过去时被动语态；was giving正在给,过去进行时,根据所给空前面的I和后面的“something more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike”“不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行车”可知,应该是被给,用被动语态,排除A和D,时态是一般过去时,排除B,故选C.18．D句意：当你出于爱而付出时,事实上是什么并不重要.what was it它是什么,疑问语序,一般过去时；what it was它是什么,陈述语序,一般过去时；what is it它是什么,疑问语序,一般现在时；what it is它是什么,陈述语序,一般现在时,根据宾语从句语序遵循陈述语序,排除A和C,由主句“it doesn’t matter”可知,时态要用一般现在时,排除B,故选D.19．C句意：重要的是爱在里面.a一,不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一,不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词,表特指；/零冠词,根据所给空后面的“love that is in it”“在里面的爱”可知,应该是表特指,故选C.20．A句意：我总是记住这个故事因为给予礼物不仅仅是钱.because因为；though虽然；if如果；unless除非,根据前文的“I always remember this story”“我一直记得这个故事”和后文的“giving a gift is not about money”“给予礼物不仅仅是钱”可知,是因果关系,故选A.第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）21．How many hours is V&A Museum of Childhood open a day?_____A．7 hours and 30 minutes.B．7 hours and 45 minutes.C．7 hours and 50 minutes.D．8 hours.22．At the Red Zone of Natural History Museum, you can _____.A．visit a wildlife garden B．see a model of a big whale C．find out about the earth’s center D．see colored diamonds and gems23．If you want to see live animals, which museum should you go to?_____A．Science Museum.B．Natural History Museum.C．V&A Museum of Childhood.D．Horniman Museum and Gardens.24．The pattern Pod at Science Museum is for _____.A．kids under 5B．kids from 5 to 8C．teens D．adults25．What do the four museums have in common?_____① They are all free to enter.① They are all in the same city.① They open at the same time in the morning.① They are all closed for three days in December.A．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①【答案解析】这是一篇应用文.广告主要介绍伦敦四个博物馆的展出内容,每天的营业时间,全年的闭馆时间以及免费开放的情况.21．B细节理解题.根据“V&A Museum of Childhood”标题下面的“Open daily: 10:00 am-5:45 pm”可知开放时间是从上午十点到下午的五点四十五,共七小时四十五分钟.故选B.22．C细节理解题.根据“Natural History Museum”标题下面的“In the Red Zone, you can ‘take a trip to the center of the earth.’”可知在红色区域可以探索地球的中心.故选C.23．D细节理解题.根据“Horniman Museum and Gardens”标题下面的“a Nature Base with live animals”可知在Horniman Museum and Gardens可以看到活着的动物.故选D.24．B细节理解题.根据“Science Museum”标题下面的“the Pattern Pod for five to eight-year-olds”可知适合五到八岁的小孩.故选B.25．A推理判断题.根据“If you’re in London on holiday, you can’t miss some museums there”这几个博物馆都在伦敦,可知①描述正确.根据“V&A Museum of Childhood”标题下面的“Open daily:10:00 am”可知是上午十点开门；“ Closed: December 25 and 26 and January 1 every year”每年2月25到26日以及1月1日关闭；“Admission (入场) to the museum is free”免费.根据“Natural History Museum”标题下面的“Open every day: 10:00”可知是上午十点开门；“ Closed: 24 - 26 December”12月24到26日关闭；“ Admission is free”免费.根据“Horniman Museum and Gardens”标题下面的“Daily 10:00 am”可知是上午十点开门；“ Closed: December 25 and 26 and January 1 every year”每年12月25到26日以及1月1日关闭；“Admission to the museum is free”免费.根据“Science Museum”标题下面的“Open daily: 10:00”可知是上午十点开门；“Closed: 24 - 26 December ”12月24到26日关闭；“Entry to the museum is free”免费.四个博物馆都是免费进入,①表述正确.四个博物馆上午开门时间相同,①表述正确.但是四个博物馆关闭的时间不相同, 12月不全有三天关闭,①表述的不是共同点.故选A.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AA wizard（男巫）gave a young queen a magic box. The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）.The Queen travelled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she found them all, she would open the magic box. However, nothing special happened. How upset she felt!One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging（乞讨）. She would like to give the boy some money, but she didn't have any with her. So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the Queen hesitated, because she knew the box had magical powers. But when she looked at the poor boy for the second time, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.Immediately(立刻), all the most wonderful things people could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said, "Why look for it in others? Goodness(善良) always starts in yourself"While enjoying all the wonders(奇迹) of the magic box, the Queen learned to set an example to others, and she became the best Queen ever in history.26．Why did the queen travel all over the country?_____A．To have a great time B．To look for the most generous peopleC．To look for the poor little boy D．To show off the magic box to people27．All the most wonderful thing flew out of the box when the boy opened it because_____.A．the boy was a beggar and he was poor B．the queen didn’t have any moneyC．the Queen had the spirit of generosity D．the boy wanted to sell it for money28．What does the word mean “hesitated” in Chinese?_____A．同意B．否定C．犹豫D．拒绝29．Why did the boy ask for the box ?_____A．Because he knew the powers of the box.B．Because he wanted to buy something for the queen. C．Because he hated the queen.D．Because he wanted to sell it to get some money. 30．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?_____A．The queen was unhappy with the box at first.B．The queen saw the wonders of the box.C．The queen was generous.D．The boy and the wizard were good friends.【答案解析】本文是一则寓言故事,讲述了女王遇到了一位巫师,得到了一个魔盒,并遵从巫师的意愿,以身作则传递爱的故事.26．B细节理解题.根据第二段“The Queen travelled all over the country, looking for the most generous people”可知,女王周游列国是为了寻找最慷慨的人.故选B.27．C推理判断题.根据第四段“Why look for it in others? Goodness(善良) always starts in yourself”可知,女王将富有魔力的魔盒送给了贫穷可怜的小男孩,展现了她自身慷慨的灵魂,所以美妙的事物就从魔盒里飞了出来.故选C.28．C词句猜测题.根据后文“because she knew the box had magical powers. But when she looked at the poor boy for the second time, she gave it to him”可知,由于这是一个富有魔力的魔盒,所以当小男孩第一次向女王要这个魔盒时,女王犹豫到底给不给他,直到第二次,女王才将魔盒送给男孩,由此可见划线部分hesitated意为“犹豫”.故选C.29．D细节理解题.根据第三段“Then he could sell it for a little money”可知,男孩向女王要魔盒的原因是,他想卖掉盒子换钱.故选D.30．D细节理解题.A选项：女王起初对这个盒子不满意.根据“How upset she felt!”可知,选项正确；B选项：女王看到了盒子的奇观.根据“While enjoying all the wonders(奇迹) of the magic box”可知,选项正确；C选项：女王是慷慨的.根据语境可知,女王将魔盒送给了小男孩,魔盒认证了女王的慷慨,因此选项正确；D选项：小男孩儿和男巫是好朋友.文中并没有提到他们是好朋友,故选项错误.故选D.BWhy play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides.Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member﹣these are all "game"ideas that you will have throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child ,such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek.Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and teamwork.Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called Bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting,Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who has got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters（灾难）or war, an Olympic win can mean so much Sports can bring people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People onall continents play it﹣some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Inibame a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with。
2020年中考仿真模拟测试《英语卷》带答案解析
A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed
6.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
24. What happened when Lang Lang was 15?
A. He went to study in the USA.
B. He became a major star.
C. He won a first prize in Japan.
25. What does Lang Lang do with his etC. metD. would meet
7.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.
A. onB. forC. inD. from
8.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.
A.learnedB.brokeC.hitD.received
12.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?
—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.
2020年中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题第I卷（选择题）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1.Which of the underlined part is pronounced differently(发音不同) from the other three?A. chooseB. floodC. spoonD. tool2.It’s good to take________ walk for half an hour after_________ suppe r in good weather.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填3.People are ________ building a paper factory near here because of the pollution.A. forB. withC. beyondD. against4.— Do you think the________ of this skirt suits me?—Of course! You always look beautiful in white.A. sizeB. designC. materialD. colour5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.A. mattersB. mindsC. caresD. counts7.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. less8.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't9.— Are you going to Beijing to enjoy the art festival?—I’m not sure. It________time.A. works onB. goes onC. carries onD. depends on10.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. butD. for11. Rio 2016 Olympics ______ in August, marking the first time that the games have been held in South America.A. take placeB. took placeC. will take placeD. have taken place12.________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an13.Which of the following sentences CAN’T be used to remind students to do better in exams?A. Think twice before acting.B. You can’t be too careful.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. A miss is as good as a mile.14.— Could you tell me________?—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.A. how can I get to Bank of ChinaB. where is Bank of ChinaC. which is the way to Bank of ChinaD. how far Bank of China is15.— We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend.—________ I will try out for the competition. A. It doesn't matter. B. Sounds great! C. Yes, please. D. You're welcome.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a___16___on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from ___17___to toe, explained that he had___18___out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his wife and his two children ___19___at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车) back. Once I had ___20___a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both ___21___, saying that they were cold.Once the car had started, I suggested that he could___22___me back. Before leaving, I had turned theheater___23___in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and warm. While the little ones played and ran___24___, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the adult. It was about 5 a.m. before they___25___.The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump(加油泵) had ___26___ $15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.About a month later, I received a___27___from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It___28___out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,the most___29___person in the company. In his letter, he___30___me again and informed me that, from then on, alltheir buses would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize.16. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock17. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand18. A. driven B. used C. come D. run19. A. away B. behindC. overD. out20. A. fell B. poured C. put D. filled21. A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting22. A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow23. A. on B. off C. in D. over24. A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along25. A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared26. A. appeared B. seemed C. found D. shown27. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice28. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found29. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful30. A. thanked B. complained C. encouraged D. supported阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AOur ServicesBOOKS* Picture books for children* Information about the world* Novels* Books in 30 languages* Stories of all kindsVIDEO* Video films* TV plays* Music videos* Special interestsYou can enjoy yourself and takeAUDIO* Music for everyone: rock;classical; pop; blues; folk* Language cassettes(盒带) in 42languages in the worldSpecial rooms for you to enjoy31. We probably can see this “Services” in a ______________________.A. libraryB. cinemaC. hospitalD. shop32. There are ______________________ kinds of videos in the library.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. six33. We can keep the books from this library no longer than ______________________.A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeksBJack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends, Ken and May.Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky.May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer (飞碟) while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, haven't you? Ken:Don’t be imaginative, May. Jack didn't see anything, or anybody. It wasn't a ghost. It was probably a plane, or ashooting star. Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!Jack:I am very serious. I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people” were standing in the garden. There were four of them. Two of them ate some flowers in the garden.Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said.Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window.May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and looked like eggs. It looked at me and I could hardly move.Ken: What happened then?Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera at once.May: And?Jack:I didn’t have a film.May: Oh no!34. Ken suggested that Jack________________.A. saw a ghost last nightB. possibly had a dream last nightC. met a UFO last nightD. was telling them something serious35. The underlined word “eventually” means ________________.A. at homeB. at lastC. in a short timeD. after a long time36. The best title of the passage might “________________”.A. A horrible dreamB. A flying saucerC. A ghost’s visitD. Alien’s visitCOnly a RibbonIn one of the London hospitals, a short time ago, there was a young doctor. He noticed one of the patients, a ten-year-old poor girl called Katie, who had a very painful illness.Katie lay in her bed, day after day, with nothing to help her forget her pain and cheer up. One day the doctor noticed her trying to make a doll of her finger, and speaking to it. But she was soon tired of it, and lay back into her bed.That afternoon, the young doctor saw a beautiful ribbon in a shop window. He thought that it might help cheer the little girl up, so he went in and bought it for her. When he handed the ribbon to the girl, she was too surprised to speak. There were tears in her eyes. This little gift made her feel rich and happy.The nurse later told the doctor that the girl played with the ribbon all day long. She twisted（盘绕）it round her head. She held it in her hand while she slept.Some weeks later, Katie's illness became worse, and it was necessary to perform a dangerous operation. When Katie was brought into the operation room, she cried out for the young doctor. He was brought, and he held one of the girl's hands, while the other tightly held the ribbon.During the operation, the ribbon fell off Katie's hand. As soon as she woke up and opened her eyes, she looked at her friend and said in a low voice, “My ribbon.” The doctor gave it to her and she smiled happily.It was only a little gift, but it made the girl's stay in the hospital bright with beauty and love.37. Katie was a________.A. doctorB. patientC. nurseD. salesperson38. The young doctor bought a ribbon for Katie because_________.A. Katie asked him for itB. it could treat Katie's illnessC. the nurse advised him to do soD. he wanted to make Katie feel happy39. What did Katie do when she was brought into the operation room?A. She looked for her ribbon.B. She smiled happily at the doctors.C. She ran out of the operation room.D. She cried out for the young doctor.40. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Doctors are kind people.B. Gifts are important for patients.C. A little gift can bring great happiness.D. Hospitals are places with beauty and love.DI will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court（法院）.After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was surprised. He had a good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet hecharged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance(保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）. Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.41. The writer’s roommate offered to help him because________.A. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB. he felt sorry for the writerC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer42. A good lawyer is important for the writer to________.A.be well treated by the doctorB. get well before he leaves that countryC. talk with the person responsible for the accidentD. get money from the person responsible for the accident 43. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_________. A. selfish B. friendly C. rude D. busy 44. The underlined word “charge” in the second paragraph means_________.A. 职责 B. 掌管 C. 要价 D. 命令45. What conclusion can you get from the story? A. America is not a perfect country. B. One must be very careful while driving a car. C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides. D. Going to court is something very common in America. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项. If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can,we should teach children something really useful. ___46___.Politeness is a mark of civilization(文明). The sooner children learn this, the better.___47___ .Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable(理性的) and they look at facts.___48___.___49___. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. ___50___. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”A. Children should learn to take care of their health.B. We should understand what they are.C.Here is what our school should teach.D. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.E. So our school have a duty to teach them how to make money.F. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.G. Children should understand what they are going to face. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）词汇运用. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词. 51. Many________ (游客) go to visit Zhongshan Tomb every year. 52. The boy was clever enough to answer all the questions________ (正确). 53. Thank you for_________ (支持) our team when we had the basketball match. 54. He has_________ (接受) my invitation and will come to my party next week. 55. Thousands of people have been_________ (杀死)by COVID-19. 根据首字母提示用适当的词完成短文. In Britain, children begin learning French in junior school. Children spend an hour a week l___56___the language. Some schools even go on a school trip to France to practice speaking. When children reach high school,they continue their F___57___studies. They are given the chance to learn German as well. In certain schools, children also learn Latin. This language is no longer spoken, but many English words and structures c___58___from it. Having a good knowledge of Latin h___59___improve your English. Most children in British do not feel like learning languages because E___60___has become the international language, they think they will have no difficulty communicating with others.选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空.61. So instead, I am reading all the books myself and________ lessons every Saturday.62. He hit a pipe and________ the room________ water.63. A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to________ since I was still alive.64. My dad’s car________ because of the cold weather.65. Did you know that bees never________?66. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to_________ yourself_________ thick smoke.67. I often play football to_______ . I also eat healthy food.68. They________ but saw nothing.69. She tried to climb up, but________.70. We look forward to________ you soon.完成句子.在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个词）.71. The White House is a beautiful building____________________ (带有一个大花园).72. My father asked me to come back______________________ (尽快) after school,73. This means more and more birds_______________________ (处于危险之中).74. When the earthquake happened, people____________________ (四处奔跑).75. As I was trying______________________ (寻找出路) ,I suddenly heard some noise above me. 书面表达.76.临近毕业，你们班级在征集如何庆祝毕业活动建议，作为活动策划人，你采访了三位同学，他们说了自己的想法和理由，请根据记录的内容要点写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你自己的想法和理由.注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2.词数100 左右；3.文中不得提及你所在的学校及自己的姓名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________答案与解析第I卷（选择题）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.1.Which of the underlined part is pronounced differently(发音不同) from the other three?A. chooseB. floodC. spoonD. tool【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：划线部分哪一项发音与其他三项不同？考查元音字母组合的发音.choo se [tʃuːz]选择，floo d [flʌd]洪水，spoon [spuːn]勺子，too l [tuːl]工具.字母组合oo在flood中的发音与其他三项不同.故选B.【点睛】含有字母组合oo的单词比较多，现总结一些规律如下：1.重读音节词尾的字母组合oo（单词最后是“辅音+oo”），读[uː].如：too，zoo，bamboo等.2.在辅音字母f，l，m，n，s，p，z前的字母组合oo的重读音节，读[uː].如：choose，spoon，tool等.3.在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo，读[ʌ].如：flood，blood等.2.It’s good t o take________ walk for half an hour after_________ supper in good weather.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后在好天气里散步半小时是不错的.考查冠词的用法.take a walk“散步”，固定搭配.supper“晚饭”，在“三餐”名词前不用冠词，即零冠词.故选B.【点睛】1.一日三餐前有定语时，“三餐”名词前用不定冠词，表示“一顿……的饭”.如：We had a wonderful supper yesterday. 昨天我们吃了一顿美妙的晚餐.2.如果是特指某一顿早、中、晚餐，则用定冠词the.如：The lunch you did was very delicious. 你做的那顿午饭很好吃.3.People are ________ building a paper factory near here because of the pollution.A. forB. withC. beyondD. against【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由于污染，人们反对在这附近建造纸厂.本题考查介词的用法.A. for为了；B. with和……一起；C. beyond超出；D. against反对.根据句意可知，此空是“反对”的意思，应填against，故选D.4.— Do you think the________ of this skirt suits me?—Of course! You always look beautiful in white.A. sizeB. designC. materialD. colour【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为这件裙子的颜色适合我吗？——当然适合了！你穿白色的总是很漂亮.考查名词词义辨析.size大小、尺码，design设计，material材料，colour颜色.由答语中的“in colour”可知，上文询问裙子的“颜色”.故选D.5.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t see n him before.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗？——噢，很抱歉.因为我以前没有见过他，所以我不了解他.考查不定代词的用法.something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；nothing没有什么，everything每一件事情.由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知，前半句句意为“我不了解他”.故选C.6. Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself.A. mattersB. mindsC. caresD. counts【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人.重要的是你怎样看你自己.A. matters要紧，重要.主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts数，点数，重要.主语是人.本句主语what指事物.故选A.考点：考查动词辨析.7.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. less【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用.——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法.cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式.higher较高的，high的比较级形式.lower较低的，low的比较级形式.less较小的，little的比较级形式.在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语.由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C.8.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. won't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们已经为野餐买了各种各样的食物.你的意思是我不必买任何东西了？考查情态动词.A. can't（不能，表能力）；B. needn't（不必）；C. mustn't（不准，表禁止）；D. won't（不要，将来时）；根据句意“不必做某事”needn’t do sth，故选B.9.— Are you going to Beijing to enjoy the art festival?—I’m not sure. It________time.A. works onB. goes onC. carries onD. depends on【答案】D【解析】那要取决于时间. 【详解】句意：——你要去北京欣赏艺术节吗？——我不确定。
2020中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．﹣Mary, who's__________ woman over there？﹣She's my English teacher．She's__________ Austrian.A．a；a B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the2．﹣Do you know these ________ over there？They're so handsome．﹣Yes, they are my friends．A．policemans B．Canadas C．Germen D．heroes3. ________good advice! Miss Green, thank you so much．I have known what's wrong with my study．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a4．﹣﹣Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students don't keep the rules in class？﹣﹣A little, but I'll stop them nicely．A．with B．unless C．even though D．if5．_______ is waiting for you．He wants to say hello to you．﹣﹣﹣Oh! That's Roy again! He does it_________．A．Somebody；everyday B．Somebody；every dayC．Anybody；everyday D．Anybody；every day6．Susan played the violin_________, but Tony played it even _________ ．A．bad；badder B．badly；more badlyC．badly；worse D．bad；worse7．﹣Jim, it's so late．_______________ are you busy with？﹣It is my homework．If I don't finish it, my teacher will be angry with me．A．What B．Why C．How D．Who8. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.---It’s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying9．____________ trees have been planted in our town since last spring．A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Thousands of D．Thousands10. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of11. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think12. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?---I don’t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible13．﹣﹣Did you __________ the party last night？﹣﹣Yes, it was a good chance ____________ some new friends．A．join in；making B．join；makingC．join in；to make D．join；to make14．The boss can't come to work today, because he _______ Guangzhou．A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．goes to15．﹣________Tom_______ Lily is coming．﹣﹣﹣Yeah, I am so happy they are free tomorrow．A．both；and B．neither；norC．either；or D．not only；but alsoII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMr.．Brown, a teacher in a primary school, often fell asleep in class, but he didn’t want his 16 to know and do that. One day he again fell asleep 17 .When he woke up, one of the 18 , Tom, asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class just now, dear sir?”Mr. Brown's face turned 19 . “I…I…The Sundog (太阳) asked me to visit him in my dream.” he said. Tom wanted to say something, 20 he said nothing. The next day, Tom also 21 in class. When the teacher saw him, he 22 Tom up and asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class and not 23 me, Tom?” Tom answered with a smile on his 24 “The Sundog asked me to visit him,too. ”The teacher became25 when he heard this and asked,” What did he say to you, then?” He told me he didn't see you yesterday.16．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．workers17．A．at table B．in class C．in hospital D．in bed18．A．boys B．girls C．men D．women19．A．black B．red C．yellow D．green20．A．but B．and C．or D．so21．A．went to bed B．got up C．fell asleep D．went to work 22．A．woke B．threw C．hung D．brought23．A．hear from B．hear of C．listen to D．look at24．A．head B．nose C．face D．ear25．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．pleasedBThe word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe something that can be easily shaped.The history of plastics is longer than you might 26 . In fact the first man-made plastic ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred years ago. It was called “celluloid（赛璐璐）”. It was discovered by 27 an Englishman and an American in the same year. 28 it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale（规模）during the year 1860. Everybody was 29 by this new material which could be moulded（用模子做）into shapes and was so cheap to buy.Poor young men working in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were 30 to buy white celluloid collars （领子）. The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. Thepoor young men could rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,who had not been able to afford playthings for their children,were now able to buy them playthings 31 of celluloid.But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents,particularly 32 children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had 33 success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. It became known as bakelite（酚醛塑料）. Other plastic materials like bakelite were also produced. They were 34 to make electrical fittings （配件）and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe,but rich people disliked them because they were cheap,and because they could only be made35 dark colours.26．A．wish B．think C．want D．hope27．A．both B．neither C．either D．between28．A．So B．But C．And D．As29．A．surprised B．excited C．told D．frightened 30．A．worried B．sure C．afraid D．able31．A．done B．produced C．worked D．made32．A．between B．on C．among D．about33．A．much B．great C．never D．little34．A．cut B．hoped C．used D．had35．A．in B．by C．from D．of第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项. (Lisa doesn’t feel well today. She is at the doctor’s.)D:Can I help you?L: _ 36____________D:When did it start?L: _____37____________D:Let me have a look._______38__________L:I played computer games all day.D:Mm.That’s it.L:Oh. _________39______________D:Nothing serious. Don’t play computer games too much.L:_________40___________Thank you very much.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．The volunteers can ________in the community.A．clean up the houses B．help the people who are poorC．look after pet animals D．build a house for the homeless42．If Wu Dong is ________ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A．11 B．15 C．17 D．1343．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The volunteers can choose from the service activities in the community.B．The volunteers should create green areas for all the families.C．To join the holiday volunteer work,special skills are required.D．Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.44．What is the best title for this passage?A．V olunteers Wanted B．An Expedition ClubC．Education Service D．A Job InterviewBIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter s ince you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter(灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles(肌肉).The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of differentideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scie ntists.45．Who can study a second language easier?A．The adults. B．The women. C．The old. D．The children.46．What will change more when a person studies a second language?A．Mental system. B．Muscles. C．Grey matter density. D．The appearance. 47．What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language.B．Learning a second language is the same as studying maths.C．You’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language.D．Early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects.48．What’s the main subject talked about in this passage?A．Language can help brain power. B．Language learning and maths study.C．Science on learning a second language. D．Man’s ability of learni ng a second language.CEven if you shop with plastic bags,always remember to recycle them. Most families don't realize the importance of eco－friendly living—especially children. So how can you help children start seeing green？Well,here are a few suggestions.1). Don't buy toys—borrow instead. If kids are concerned,most toys start to lose their shine (光彩).Don't let the unloved toys gather dust around the house—instead,join a local toy library,give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys,try to buy toys made from wood and other eco－friendly materials.2). Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him / her get involved in nature by planting a tree,building a birdhouse,or taking a bike ride in a nearby park.3). Teach green. Even if your child doesn't receive an environmental education in the classroom,there's no reason that you can't spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables.4). Stick with eco－friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment,but put it in a TV show and they'll change their minds. Give them a taste of the onlinecartoon show,and you'll finally find the children learn it happily and relaxingly.49．The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by “________”.A．help children see the green colorB．tell children they should like greenC．help children understand the importance of eco－friendly livingD．teach children how to recycle rubbish50．The Chinese m eaning of the underlined word “recyclables” is “________”.A．可回收利用物B．再生能源C．化学药剂D．电缆线51．According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A．We can buy toys made from wood.B．Parents shouldn't teach children environmental subject at home.C．Most kids don't like to learn subjects on the environment.D．Parents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.52．The writer doesn't think that ________.A．parents should buy lots of toys for their childrenB．parents should give unloved toys to the libraryC．parents can teach children environmental subjects on TVD．parents should spend time in nature with their childrenDDo you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信仰)that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun Hi gh School, it was part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that h as been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer.“It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie,14,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions—“democratic”(民主的) and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along withhis parents.The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed(留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.53．What are family instructions?A．The words of one’s grandparents.B．Dialogues between family members.C．Common beliefs that family members follow.D．Books which were passed down from the past.54．Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?A．She knows nothing about her family instructions.B．“Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions.C．Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.D．“Don’t take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.55．What does the underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese?A．创造B．追求C．选择D．感受56．Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?A．Gong Zhenyue. B．Zhu Xi.C．Shen Duanjie. D．Meng Yaohan.57．Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue .A．study better at schoolB．draw pictures for other booksC．understand her parents betterD．learn to publish books by herself阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EWhy losing Kobe Bryant felt like losing a family or friend?A basketball player named Kobe Bryant died on January 26. He died in a helicopter crash(直升机坠毁). His 13-year-old daughter, Gianna, also died in the crash, along with seven others.People were very sad about it. This happened even if they had not met him. How do people feel sad over a stranger? Why do they think of Mr. Bryant as family? As a scientist, I am not surprised. I see why his death hurt some people.1.Social Media Keeps Us CloseScientists have looked at how people form ties with other people. These can be people we have not met. Still, we feel close to them. Many people are on social media. They follow celebrities(名人) online. They see the good and bad times of famous people. Fans can feel close to the people they follow on social media. Mr. Bryant had many followers online. He had many fans.2. It Shouldn’t Have Happened That WayMr. Bryant’s death seemed extra sad.This can make people think “what if” thoughts. When we see ways to fix something, it can bring strong feelings. We might say, “If it had been a clear day, Kobe would still be alive.” We feel like it should not have happened that way, it is hard for us to believe the truth.3.Thinking About Our LivesOur feelings may be about ourselves. Many people felt like they had gotten to know Mr. Bryant. They watched him play basketball on TV. His death was sad. Thinking about dying can scare us. We want to give our l ives meaning. We get together with loved ones. Mr. Bryant’s death was a reminder. It reminds us that life is short.58．When did Kobe Bryant die?（不多于5个词）59．How many people died in the accident? （不多于5个词）60．What keeps fans close to the people they follow? （不多于5个词）第三部分写作（共两大题,满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61．We often look for some ___________（信息）on the Internet．62．Don′t cross the road now, it′s very _____（危险）．63．More than 1000kinds of objects were _____________ （发明）by Edison．64. Be careful. There is a wine b_______ on the table. You might break it.65. The number after twenty-nine is t________.VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）你看过中央电视台董卿主持的节目《朗读者》吗？这是一档非常受欢迎的节目,让我们看到生活中读书的美好,读书的重要.请根据下面表格中所列的要点,以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇短文.要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯、通顺；2.短文包括所有内容,可适当发挥,不要逐句翻译；3.词数80左右.文章开头已给出,不计人总词数.参考词汇:get knowledge, open one's mind, proper books, improve oneself, love, develop, part ofGrowing up with ReadingHave you watched the program The Reader hosted by Dong Qing on CCTV7 The program is very popular and it makes us find…______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．—Mary, who's__________ woman over there？—She's my English teacher．She's__________ Austrian.A．a；a B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the【答案】C【解析】句意：﹣﹣玛丽,那边那个妇女是谁？她是我的英语老师．她是一个奥地利人．a ,an,the．三者都是冠词．a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",用来修饰可数名词的单数,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词,表特指．译"这个,那个,这些,那些"．由题干"那边的那个妇女",是特指,用定冠词the ,所以第一个空用the,因"Austrian"是一个可数名词的单数形式,用不定冠词来修饰,表泛指．"一个"用不定冠词．因Austrian是以元音音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空格用an．故选：C．2．—Do you know these ________ over there？They're so handsome．—Yes, they are my friends．A．policemans B．Canadas C．Germen D．heroes【答案】D【解析】句意：﹣你认识那边那些英雄吗？他们太帅了．﹣﹣是的,他们是我的朋友．首先根据设空处前面的these和答语中的代词they判断应该填表示人的名词复数形式, Canada意思是"加拿大"不符合句意, policeman的复数形式是policemen；German的复数形式是Germans；所以只有hero"英雄"符号句意,其复数形式是heroes．故选：D．3. ________good advice! Miss Green, thank you so much．I have known what's wrong with my study．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a【答案】B【解析】多好的建议！格林小姐,非常感谢．我知道我的学习有什么问题．根据good advice!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是advice,它是一个不可数名词,good是一个形容词,在这里修饰advice,根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：B．4．—Mrs. Li, will you be angry ________ your students don't keep the rules in class？—A little, but I'll stop them nicely．A．with B．unless C．even though D．if【答案】D【解析】﹣﹣李老师,如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守纪律你会生气吗？﹣﹣会有一点生气,但是我会友好地阻止他们．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,推测句意是"﹣﹣李老师,如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守纪律你会生气吗？﹣会有一点生气,但是我会友好地阻止他们．", 设空处句子表示主句的条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句．故选：D．5．—_______ is waiting for you．He wants to say hello to you．—Oh! That's Roy again! He does it_________．A．Somebody；everyday B．Somebody；every dayC．Anybody；everyday D．Anybody；every day【答案】B【解析】﹣﹣有人正等你,他想给你打招呼．﹣﹣哦,那又是罗伊！他每天做这个．every day"每天",作状语,everyday 形容词,每天的,日常的；用作定语,somebody用于肯定句,译为"有人,某人",anybody用于疑问句,译为"任何人",二者都是不定代词,它们都相当于第三人称单数,以他们作主语时,动词需要用第三人称的单数形式．由题干知"有人正等你",是肯定句,所以用不定代词somebody．"每天做这个"可知,第二个空格用every day．故选：B．6．Susan played the violin_________, but Tony played it even _________ ．A．bad；badder B．badly；more badlyC．badly；worse D．bad；worse【答案】C【解析】Susan拉小提琴拉得不好,但是托尼拉得更差．根据题干结合推测第一个设空处单词修饰动词play,所以用副词badly,第二个设空处根据句意结合前面的even判断填badly的比较级worse．故选：C．7．﹣Jim, it's so late．_______________ are you busy with？﹣It is my homework．If I don't finish it, my teacher will be angry with me．A．What B．Why C．How D．Who【答案】A【解析】吉姆,这么晚了,你在忙什么？忙我的家庭作业,如果我完不成,我的老师会对我很生气的．what 什么；why 为什么；how 怎样,如何；who 谁．be busy with sth 忙于某事,对事情的提问用what．故选：A．8. —We'll do what we can ____English well this term.—It’s high time for you to work hard.A. studyB. to studyC. be studiedD. be studying【答案】B【解析】这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句.正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语.9．____________ trees have been planted in our town since last spring．A．Two thousands B．Thousand ofC．Thousands of D．Thousands【答案】C【解析】自从去年春天以来,我们镇上种了几千棵树．分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是自从去年春天以来,我们镇上种了几千棵树．这里表示虚指,用短语Thousands of,如果是实指,则用数词+thousand单数．故选：C．10. —I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.—Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.A. at, /B. in, ofC. in, aboutD. at, of【答案】D【解析】live in "居住"后接大地点.live at "居住"后面接具体的地点.be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定用法.表示对什么有把握.答案为D.11. —Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation?—. Let’s make a plan first.A. No wayB. Good ideaC. It’s nothingD. I don’t think【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们去野营庆祝毕业好吗？——好主意.我们先做个计划吧.本句考查情景对话,A. No way没门,不行.根据Let’s make a plan first可知错误,排除A选项；B. 好主意,正确；C. 没什么,错误,排除C选项；D. 我不认为,错误,排除D选项.故选B.12. —He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?—I don’t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenD. to be terrible【答案】B【解析】seem+形容词“好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰.答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级. 13．—Did you __________ the party last night？—Yes, it was a good chance ____________ some new friends．A．join in；making B．join；makingC．join in；to make D．join；to make【答案】C【解析】昨晚你参加了聚会了吗？是的,这是一个交新朋友的好机会．第一空表示参加集会用join in,第二空是固定句式it is a good chance to do．故选：C．14．The boss can't come to work today, because he _______ Guangzhou．A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．goes to【答案】A【解析】老板今天不能来工作了,因为他已经去广州了．分析句子,结合选项,这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,表示已经去了某地用短语have/has gone to,主语是三单．故选：A．15．—________Tom_______ Lily is coming．—Yeah, I am so happy they are free tomorrow．A．both；and B．neither；norC．either；or D．not only；but also【答案】D【解析】﹣不仅汤姆而且莉莉都要来．﹣﹣太好了,明天他们都有空我真开心．根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法．根据题干结合后面的is coming推测句意是"﹣﹣不仅汤姆而且莉莉都要来．﹣﹣太好了,明天他们都有空我真开心．",表示"不仅……而且……"用短语not only,but also,注意：neither……nor……表示"既不……也不……", either, or表示"或者……或者……"都不符合句意；both……and……表示" ……和……都（两者）"连接并列主语用复数,后面应该用are coming；故选：D．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMr.．Brown, a teacher in a primary school, often fell asleep in class, but he didn’t want his 16 to know and do that. One day he again fell asleep 17 .When he woke up, one of the 18 , Tom, asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class just now, dear sir?”Mr. Brown's face turned 19 . “I…I…The Sundog (太阳) asked me to visit him in my dream.” he said. Tom wanted to say something, 20 he said nothing. The next day, Tom also 21 in class. When the teacher saw him, he 22 Tom up and asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class and not 23 me, Tom?” Tom answered with a smile on his 24 “The Sundog asked me to visit him, too. ”The teacher became25 wh en he heard this and asked,” What did he say to you, then?” He told me he didn't see you yesterday.16．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．workers17．A．at table B．in class C．in hospital D．in bed18．A．boys B．girls C．men D．women19．A．black B．red C．yellow D．green20．A．but B．and C．or D．so21．A．went to bed B．got up C．fell asleep D．went to work 22．A．woke B．threw C．hung D．brought23．A．hear from B．hear of C．listen to D．look at24．A．head B．nose C．face D．ear25．A．angry B．happy C．sad D．pleased 【文章大意】Brown先生经常在课堂上睡觉,但是不想让学生知道,当学生发现的时候,他给自己找了一个借口.第二天Tom也在课堂上睡觉,当老师问他的时候,Tom的回答跟Brown先生一样,这让Brown先生很生气.16．B 【解析】句意：Brown先生是一所小学的老师,他经常在课堂上睡觉,但是他不想让他的学生们知道.teachers 老师们；students 学生们；parents 家长们；workers工人们.根据文意可知,Brown 先生是老师,他在课堂上睡觉,肯定不愿让自己的学生们知道,故应选B.17．B 【解析】句意：一天他又在课堂上睡着了.at table 在桌子旁边；in class 在课堂上；in hospital 在医院；in bed在床上.根据上文Mr. Brown, a teacher in a primary school, often fell asleep in class,可知,Brown先生经常在课堂上睡觉,故应选B.18．A 【解析】句意：当他醒来的时候,其中一个男孩,Tom问他：“先生,你刚才为什么在课堂上睡着了？” b oys 男孩们；girls 女孩们；men 男人们；women女人们.根据后面Tom可知,这是一个男孩,故应选A.19．B 【解析】句意：Brown先生的脸变红了.black 黑色的；red 红色的；yellow 黄色的；green绿色的.根据文意可知,Brown先生在课堂上睡觉被学生发现了,他会很不好意思,所以他的脸会变红,故选B.20．A 【解析】句意：Tom想要说什么,但是他什么也没有说.but 但是,表示转折；and 和,而且,表示并列；or 或者,表示选择；否则；so因此,表示结果.根据句意…wanted to say something, …he said nothing可知,这里应是转折的关系,故选A.21．C 【解析】句意：第二天Tom也在课堂上睡着了.went to bed 上床睡觉；got up 起床；fell asleep 睡着,入睡；went to work去上班.根据下文When the teacher saw him, he ___7___Tom up and asked him, “Why did you fall asleep in class可知,Tom在课堂上睡着了,A选项表示动作,C选项表示状态,应选C.22．A 【解析】句意：当老师看到他的时候,他把Tom叫醒,问他：“你为什么在课堂上睡觉？” woke 叫醒,喊醒；threw 扔掉；hung 悬挂；brought带来.根据文意可知,Tom在课堂上睡着了,所以老师把他喊醒,故应选A.23．C 【解析】句意：Tom,你为什么在课堂上睡觉而不听我讲课？hear from 收到某人的来信；hear of 听说；listen to 听；look at看.根据句意可知,老师责问Tom上课为什么睡觉而不听课,故应选C.24．C 【解析】句意：Tom脸上带着微笑回答说：“太阳也让我去拜访他了.” head 头；nose 鼻子；face 脸；ear耳朵.根据句意可知,应该是脸上带着微笑,故应选C.25．A 【解析】句意：当老师听到这个回答的时候,他很生气.angry 生气的；happy 开心的,快乐的；sad 伤心的；pleased高兴的.根据文意可知,Tom学Brown先生给自己在课堂上睡觉找借口,所以老师非常生气,故应选A.点睛：完形填空是综合性较强的一个题目,考查学生在具体语境中运用语言的能力,学生们既需要具备较好的阅读理解的能力,还需要熟悉词汇、短语和句型的用法.做题时,我们应先通读短文,了解文章的大意,理顺文章的逻辑关系；然后逐一做题,注意空前后的搭配和上下文的意思；最后再读短文,检查答案.上下文的线索和文章的大意给我们做题是很有帮助的.例如第1小题,文章的开头告诉我们,Brown先生是一个老师,跟老师相对应的关系应该是学生,故选B.再如第10小题,老师会感觉如何,这要结合对文意的理解,Tom解释的理由跟Brown先生一样,老师知道他是在说谎,为自己找借口,所以会非常的生气,故选A.BThe word “plastic” comes from the Greek word “Platicos” and is used to describe something that can be easily shaped.The history of plastics is longer than you might 26 . In fact the first man-made plastic ever to appear on the market was made over a hundred yea rs ago. It was called “celluloid（赛璐璐）”. It was discovered by 27 an Englishman and an American in the same year. 28 it was the Americans who first produced it on a large scale（规模）during the year 1860. Everybody was 29 by this new material which could be moulded（用模子做）into shapes and was so cheap to buy.Poor young men working in cities with lots of smoke and dirt were 30 to buy white celluloid collars （领子）. The collars were hard and uncomfortable. But they did not have to be sent to wash. The poor young men could rub them clean every evening with soap and water! Poor mothers,who had not been able to afford playthings for their children,were now able to buy them playthings 31 of celluloid.But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents,particularly 32 children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had 33 success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. It became known as bakelite（酚醛塑料）. Other plastic materials like bakelite were also produced. They were 34 to make electrical fittings （配件）and plates and cups. Poor people liked them because they were both cheap and safe,but rich people disliked them because they were cheap,and because they could only be made35 dark colours.26．A．wish B．think C．want D．hope27．A．both B．neither C．either D．between。
2020年中考仿真模拟考试《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分一、单项选择1.She was driving at more than 120 km ________hour.A. ／B. aC. anD. the2.The 2018 World Cup finally kicked off in Russia ________June 14.A. duringB. onC. inD. at3.This project requires teamwork. ________ will be achieved if we don't work well together.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing4.My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing5.Located beside Hangzhou's beautiful West Lake, a new private university will _______ soonA. riseB. raiseC. be risenD. be raised6.—I hear Wolf Warrior II (《战狼2》) makes it to the world's top 100 films.—That's true. I ________ it with my parents last month.A. watchedB. watchC. will watchD. has watched7.—Do you like vegetable salad?—Yes, it ____ so nice! I’d like to have some more.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds8.Wu Yishu, winner of Chinese Poetry Competition, ________many viewers with her classical looks.A. impressedB. expressedC. explainedD. communicated9.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about11.—I'm new here. Could you tell me ________?—Sure. You can take the No. 4 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hotelB. how long it will take me to the airportC. how far is my trip to Ge GardenD. how I can get to Slender West Lake12.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A. will knowB. knowC. have knownD. are knowing13.Nowadays, new subways run _________ than the old ones.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest14.一__________unusual music he is playing!一Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an15.—Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.—________Some dogs bark at night and this stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.A. I don’t agree with you.B. I think so, too.C. Neither do I.D. Are you kidding?二、完型填空Mr Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying（祈祷）it's not his turn. Mr Fogarty's eyes pass over them and they can ____16____ again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.This is what I ___17___ every Tuesday during jazz practice. I'm fine during practice ___18___ it's time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching. I always pray for Mr Fogarty to____19____ me, but he never does. ___20___ , he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.Mr Fogarty mouths, "You're ___21___ ."My partner smiles. He knows how much I ___22___ this moment each week and in some way it gives him___23___ to see me sweat（流汗）.I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo（独奏曲）. My heart beats so hard that I can ___24___ breathe as I stand up.I start to breathe out the first notes（音符）. I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to ____25____ the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself.Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast I'm not ____26____ which to play first. So I play them all. All my thoughts are musical notes, and they're moving so fast that I don't have time to_____27_____ what to play next. I just let my hands go. I'm so caught up in my solo that I don't _____28_____ howlong I've been playing.Mr Fogarty gives me a signal and, suddenly, I _____29_____ , and free my hands from the saxophone(萨克斯管）which is still warm from my _____30_____ fingers.My band teacher is smiling at me satisfyingly.16. A. talk B. play C. practice D. breathe17. A. think about B. show off C. go through D. look forward to18. A. until B. when C. though D. because19. A. remember B. forget C. help D. guide20. A. Because B. However C. So D. Anyway21. A. alone B. last C. first D. next22. A. expect B. hate C. fear D. enjoy23. A. attraction B. pleasure C. treasure D. pride24. A. nearly B. never C. hardly D. seldom25. A. follow B. form C. practice D. show26. A. afraid B. worried C. amazed D. sure27. A. look up B. think about C. pick out D. look out28. A. understand B. mind C. notice D. discover29. A. stop B. laugh C. cry D. fall30. A. unskilled B. strong C. helpless D. dancing三、阅读理解(A) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars orwalk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas,most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In autumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.31. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day32. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.33. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1334. According to the passage, fruit picking is _____________.A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls35. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.BFor many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products.Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, "In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China."Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy （政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go. Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.36. From the passage we infer（推理）that ___________.A. America is buying garlic from China as much as beforeB. American soybean farmers make money as much as beforeC. China is still buying crops from America as much as beforeD. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before37. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.B. Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic.C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.D. Because companies support American government.38. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A.ChinaB. the tradeC. American hegemonyD. a sign 39. How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9,2019? A. 15％ B. 25％ C. 10％ D. 35％40. According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?A. ChristopherB. Donald TrumpC. California garlic growersD. LawrenceCEarlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器）in history to successfully land on the far side (dark side) of the moon. After a 26-dayjourney, it touched softly down on a crater. The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration.The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see. We don't know much about it. This landing is of great importance. The far side of the moon is an ideal (理想的) place for scientific research.It may have unique minerals (矿物质) and other resources. Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there.Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments. The data (数据) collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future. The success of the Chang'e 4 mission (任务) is a major achievement for China's space program.China launched its lunar (月球的) exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals—“orbiting (环绕运行) , landing and sample (样本) returning”. Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year.Following the success of the Chang'e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system (太阳系) . China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020.41. Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land ．A. in deep spaceB. on the moonC. on the near side of the moonD. on the far side of the moon42. What's the most important about the landing place?A. It's far from the earth.B. It has many resources.C. It's ideal for scientific research.D. It's dark and unknown.43. The underirned word “observations” in paragraph 2 means________.A. 学习B. 观察C. 描述D. 庆祝44. Which of the following is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration grogram?A. Landing on the moon.B. Bring some samples back to the earth.C. Building a base on the moon.D. Travelling around the moon.45. What can be the best title of the passage?A. The Space Probe.B. Exploring the Moon.C. The Three Goals.D. Exploring the Mars.(B)任务型阅读.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词.Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is part of many people's lives, whether it is played on the radio on your drive to work or played in a concert. Both language and musicplay a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.Both have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting. Both vary with culture.You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.Both share emotion.How do you know that I am angry? Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.阅读与回答问题.When Dr, Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers. What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The "smartest" families always had the oldest grandmothers.A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother. 回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词.56. How do scientists working in the park study elephants?57. What did Dr. McComb study?58. What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?59. Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?60. What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?四、词汇A)A) 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子.61. Ms. Xu always uses an ________ (最新的) method of language teaching.62. With the development of ________, robots are used in many places. (科技)63.Three ________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(四分之一) 64. It is said that some famous stars will ________ (可能) come to Yangzhou this July. 65. I was reading ________ (乐段) on the website while you were playing the piano. B) B) 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空. 66. Last Sunday I saw an (a) ________ (please) thing in the pa rk…rubbish lay everywhere.67. It was ________ (high) possible that he appeared at the scene of the crime. 68. You can see more than one street ________ (music) at the corner of the street. 69. The disease ________so quickly that it drew the government’s attention. (spread) 70. There are no train _________ (serve) on schedule now because of the accident. C) C) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整. "Olyvia, love is simple. You don't have to do much to make someone happy." That was what my mother said tome when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t______71______ to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life—changing experience. I made up my mind to go therem______72______ .When I told my parents about the decision, they didn't a______73______ at first. They said I didn't know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s______74______ for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_____75_____ if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. H______76______ were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______77_______ houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life t_____78_____ they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn't find words to describe their joy when theyr_______79_______ an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I t_______80_______ learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.五、书面表达81.九年寒窗苦,六月备考忙.对于即将到来的中考,同学们既有期盼也有压力.为了让同学们学得开心,学有信心,我校英文报刊将开展“How to Face senior High School Entrance Examination”的征文比赛,请你根据提示内容,用英语简要描述并适当表达自己的观点内容要点如下表：注意事项：……1. 征文须包含表格中所有要点.要求语句通顺,意思连贯；2. 对表格中……作1-2点适当发挥；3. 词数100左右,开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数.How to Face-senior High School Entrance ExaminationHow times flies! The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. Are you ready for it? Although we have dreams, we may feel worried from time to time.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分一、单项选择1.She was driving at more than 120 km ________hour.A. ／B. aC. anD. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她以每小时超过120千米的速度驾车行驶.考查冠词.根据句意，这里表达的是时速，也就是每小时120千米，故用不定冠词表示“每一”；hour的发音为[ɑuər]，是以元音发音开头，故用不定冠词an.故选C.2.The 2018 World Cup finally kicked off in Russia ________June 14.A. duringB. onC. inD. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2018年世界杯终于于6月14日俄罗斯拉开帷幕.考查介词.during在……期间；on在，后跟具体的某一天；in在，后跟月份年份；at在，后跟具体的几点几分.June 14六月十四号，指的是具体的一天，故前面用介词on，故选B.3.This project requires teamwork. ________ will be achieved if we don't work well together.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个项目需要团队合作.如果我们不一起好好工作，那什么都得不到.考查不定代词.something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切事物；nothing没有东西.前面说“This project requires teamwork”这个项目需要团队合作，那么当“if we don't work well together”我们不能一起好好工作时，那什么都收获不了，故选D.4.My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing【答案】D【解析】句意：电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服.考查动词时态.根据when当…的时候，它引导的时间状语从句，从句一般用一般时态，主句用进行时态.本句从句用一般过去式，从句要用过去进行时态.结合句意和语境可知选D.5.Located beside Hangzhou's beautiful West Lake, a new private university will _______ soonA. riseB. raiseC. be risenD. be raised【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：坐落于杭州美丽的西湖旁，一所私立大学将很快拔地而起.考查动词辨析.rise升起，竖起不及物动词，无被动，故C错误；raise升起，及物动词，后需跟宾语，故B 错误.而且根据句意，指的是一座建筑物拔地而起，因此不需要用被动，故选A.【点睛】当两个单词有着相同含义的时候，需要注意两者之间用法的区别.比如本题中的rise和raise都有“提高，升起”的意思，但是前者为不及物动词，无被动，而后者为及物动词，必须加宾语，可以很快地排除B、C两个干扰选项.再根据句意，可以判断出此时不需要用被动，故能得出答案为A.6.—I hear Wolf Warrior II (《战狼2》) makes it to the world's top 100 films.—That's true. I ________ it with my parents last month.A. watchedB. watchC. will watchD. has watched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说《战狼2》跻身世界电影100强.——没错.我上个月和我的父母一起看了这部电影.考查动词时态.watched观看，一般过去时；watch观看，一般现在时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时；has watched已经观看，现在完成时.由后面的时间状语last month可知，用一般过去时，故选A.7.—Do you like vegetable salad?—Yes, it ____ so nice! I’d like to have some more.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】B【解析】【详解】意为：——你喜欢蔬菜沙拉吗？——是的，尝起来很好，我想再吃一些.考查系动词.smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来.由“I’d like to have some more”可知，想再吃一些，故选B.8.Wu Yishu, winner of Chinese Poetry Competition, ________many viewers with her classical looks.A. impressedB. expressedC. explainedD. communicated【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：武亦姝，中国诗词大赛冠军，用她古典的装扮给许多观众留下了深刻的印象.考查动词辨析.impressed给……留下深刻印象；expressed表达；explained解释；communicated沟通.因为她的装扮非常古典典雅，因此给人留下深刻印象，impress sb. with sth.以……给某人留下深刻印象，故选A.9.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】C【解析】句意：每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西.此处表示目的，故用动词不定式to make.故选C.10.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about【答案】A【解析】句意：我剪了头发看起来很傻，我所有的同学都嘲笑我.laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意…；depend on依靠，取决于；worry about为…担心.根据句意I look stupid…可知，这里应表示“嘲笑”，故选A.11.—I'm new here. Could you tell me ________?—Sure. You can take the No. 4 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hotelB. how long it will take me to the airportC. how far is my trip to Ge GardenD. how I can get to Slender West Lake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我是新来的，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——当然，你可以坐4路公交车去那里. 考查宾语从句.宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据回答“You can take the No. 4 bus to get there.”可知是在问如何去某地，A选项where是问在哪里；B选项how long是问多久；C选项是how far问距离；D 选项how是问方式，故选D.【点睛】宾语从句需要注意三个要素，时态，语序，引导词.这里的主句“Could you tell me…？”属于委婉语气，是一般现在时，而不要误以为是一般过去时，根据主句现在时，从句根据具体情况选择时态的原则，四个选项的时态都没有问题.宾语从句还需要用陈述句语序，故A选项应改为“where the nearest hotel is”，C选项应改为“how far my trip to Ge Garden is”；B选项虽然语序和时态都没有问题，但是与句意不符合，因此本题只能选D.12.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A. will knowB. knowC. have knownD. are knowing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过.可能他们已经知道他发生了什么.考查动词时态.will know将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；have known已经知道，现在完成时；are knowing正在知道，现在进行时.根据“Both his parents look sad.”可知是已经知道他发生的事情而产生的影响，故选C.13.Nowadays, new subways run _________ than the old ones.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如今，新地铁比旧地铁运行得快.考查副词.fast快地，原级；faster比较快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；the fastest最快地，最高级.根据than可知这里要用比较级，故选B.14.一__________unusual music he is playing!一Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：---他演奏的音乐多么的不平凡呀！---是的，所有的学生都沉浸在音乐中.本题考查感叹句.由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词.这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).本句的中心词是unusual music，music不可数名词，故选C.【点睛】感叹句的另一种结构是：由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).15.—Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.—________Some dogs bark at night and this stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.A. I don’t agree with you.B. I think so, too.C. Neither do I.D. Are you kidding?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——养宠物狗是个好主意.看到他们迅速成长真是太好了.——我不同意你的看法.有些狗在晚上吠叫，这会让邻居们无法睡觉.考查情景交际.I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的看法.I think so, too. 我也这么认为.Neither do I. 我也不知道.Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗？根据句意理解可知，后句的内容与前句的内容是相反的说法，所以这里表达的应该是不同意前句的说法，故选A.【点睛】英语中情景交际的题目首先要理解句意，知道整个情景说的是什么内容，然后还要理解四个选项表达的意思，然后根据句意来选择最恰当的一项.比如本题中要知道前句Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.与后句Some dogs bark at night and this stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.可知，表达的是不同的意见，所以这里应该选择“不同意你的的说法”，所以要用I don’t agree with you.二、完型填空Mr Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying（祈祷）it's not his turn. Mr Fogarty's eyes pass over them and they can ____16____ again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.This is what I ___17___ every Tuesday during jazz practice. I'm fine during practice ___18___ it's time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching. I always pray for Mr Fogarty to____19____ me, but he never does. ___20___ , he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.Mr Fogarty mouths, "You're ___21___ ."My partner smiles. He knows how much I ___22___ this moment each week and in some way it gives him___23___ to see me sweat（流汗）.I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo（独奏曲）. My heart beats so hard that I can ___24___ breathe as I stand up.I start to breathe out the first notes（音符）. I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music, hoping to____25____ the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself.Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast I'm not ____26____ which to play first. So I play them all. All my thoughts are musical notes, and they're moving so fast that I don't have time to_____27_____ what to play next. I just let my hands go. I'm so caught up in my solo that I don't _____28_____ how long I've been playing.Mr Fogarty gives me a signal and, suddenly, I _____29_____ , and free my hands from the saxophone(萨克斯管）which is still warm from my _____30_____ fingers.My band teacher is smiling at me satisfyingly.16. A. talk B. play C. practice D. breathe17. A. think about B. show off C. go through D. look forward to18. A. until B. when C. though D. because19. A. remember B. forget C. help D. guide20. A. Because B. However C. So D. Anyway21. A. alone B. last C. first D. next22. A. expect B. hate C. fear D. enjoy23. A. attraction B. pleasure C. treasure D. pride24. A. nearly B. never C. hardly D. seldom25. A. follow B. form C. practice D. show26. A. afraid B. worried C. amazed D. sure27. A. look up B. think about C. pick out D. look out28. A. understand B. mind C. notice D. discover29. A. stop B. laugh C. cry D. fall30. A. unskilled B. strong C. helpless D. dancing【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26.D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.文中讲述了每周二的例行独奏，学生们都很害怕被点到名.作者内心中也充满恐惧，但是每次都没有逃掉.在一次被点到独奏时作者成功地克服了恐惧的心理，独奏很成功，得到了老师的赞扬和认可.【16题详解】句意：Fogarty老师目光越过他们时，他们才敢再次呼吸.talk谈论；play玩；practice练习；breathe呼吸.根据前文“Mr Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys,each holding his breath and praying（祈祷）it's not his turn.”当老师把目光看向他们时，他们怕得不敢呼吸，当老师把目光越过他们时他们才敢再次呼吸.这里描述学生们的紧张情况.故选D.【17题详解】句意：这就是我每周二爵士练习中所要经历的事情.think about考虑；show off炫耀；go through经历；look forward to期待.根据“every Tuesday during jazz practice.”可知，每周二都要进行爵士练习，因此每周二我都要经历Fogarty 老师点人上来独奏，故选C. 【18题详解】句意：我在练习的时候感觉很好，直到我们每个人都要在所有人的注视下站起来独自演奏乐器.until 直到；when 当…时；though 虽然，尽管；because因为.我在集体弹奏时感觉良好的情况直到需要单独弹奏时消失，根据上文可知现在每个人都是紧张的状态，故选A.【19题详解】句意：我总是祈祷Fogarty老师忘记我，但他从来没有.remember记得；forget忘掉；help帮助；guide指导.根据上文“His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.”可知我害怕被要求独奏，故可以推测我希望老师把自己忘掉而不再提问自己.故选B.【20题详解】句意：然而，他每次都把我叫到众人面前来.Because因为；However然而；So所以；Anyway无论如何.前文“I always pray for Mr Fogarty to forget me,”我希望老师不要叫到我，与“he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.”老师每次都叫到我之间是转折关系，故选B.【21题详解】句意：Fogarty老师说：“下一个是你.”alone独自一人的；last最后的；first第一个；next下一个的，接下来的.根据第五段第一句中的the kid before me 可知，我前面还有一个学生.故我的顺序应该是下一个.故选D.【22题详解】句意：他知道每个星期的这个时候我有多害怕，而且在某种程度上，看到我流汗让他很幸灾乐祸.expect 期望；hate讨厌；fear害怕；enjoy享受.根据下一段“I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo（独奏曲）.”可知我希望永远不要轮到我去独奏，因此对于老师点到我这件事我内心是非常恐惧害怕的，故选C.【23题详解】句意：他知道每个星期的这个时候我有多害怕，而且在某种程度上，看到我流汗让他很幸灾乐祸.。
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷11套（附答案解析）中考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.---Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours？---Yes．We will try a very useful ______of dealing with memory problems．（）A. mannerB. processC. methodD. activity2.--- You see， more and more cows are getting sick．---If the problem is so ______， the farm will be closed from tomorrow on．（）A. heavyB. popularC. strongD. serious3.---I've heard Joe was praised by his boss again．---Oh， that's because he is always______the first to complete his tasks．（）A. forB. amongC. ofD. /4.---Why didn't you tell me earlier？---Why______I？ I want to have my own secret．（）A. canB. mayC. shouldD. shall5.---Have you ever visited Russia， Wilson？---Yes， I have． I______there last summer for two weeks．（）A. wentB. was goingC. have goneD. goes6.-Excuse me． Is it my turn now？-Not yet．Please wait outside____________your name is called．（）A. untilB. sinceC. so7.Skating brings me a lot． There is ________in this world that can fill my heart with such joy．（）A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything8.---The work is really tiring．I want to have a holiday to relax．---______your time well if you want to．（）A. UseB. KeepC. SpendD. Take9.---Another Friday! So， what are you doing this weekend，Cathy？---I'll probably______somewhere． Who wants to cook on the weekend？（）A. go outB. eat outC. look outD. run out10.---Andrew's birthday is on next Saturday，and I'm planning a surprise party for him．---______． I'll bring some cakes．（）A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Wait a minuteD. That's right二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ATHE BOAT RESTAURANTSTARTERS Tomato Soup ￡ 2.00 French Onion Soup ￡ 2.50 Tomato Salad ￡ 2.90 Chicken Salad ￡ 3.30MAIN COURSES German sausage and chips ￡ 6.50 Grille fish and potatoes ￡ 6.25Italian cheese & tomato pizza ￡ 4.85 Thai chicken and rice ￡ 5.95 Vegetable pasta ￡ 4.85Roast chicken potatoes ￡ 5.95DRINKS Mineral water ￡ 1.00 fresh orange juice ￡ 1.25 Soft drinks ￡ 1.30 English Tea ￡ 0.90Irish Grant Coffee ￡ 0.90DESSERTS Fruit salad and cream ￡ 2.25 Ice cream ￡ 2.00Lemon cake ￡2.25 Chocolate cake ￡2.25 Cheese and biscuits ￡ 2.50SNACKS lunchtime only SNACKSCheese Burger ￡ 1.20 Vegetable omelette ￡ 3.15 Chocolate cake ￡ 2.15Cheese & tomato sandwich ￡ 3.10 Burger ￡ 1.50Chicken sandwich ￡ 1.10 Cheese omelette ￡ 3.30All snacks are served with salad and chipsLunch：served 12：30-2：30pm/Dinner served 8：00-9：00pm11.Which of the following is true according to the menu？______A. The dinner at the Boat Restaurant starts at 2：30 pm．B. The snacks are served both for lunch and dinner．C. If you order a snack，the salad and chips cost extra．D. Bread and butter comes free with all of the starters．12.If a customer wants a main course without cheese and he only has ￡5，what will yousuggest？______A. Grilled fish and potatoes．B. Vegetable pastaC. Thai chicken and rice．D. Italian cheese & tomato pizza．BMost people know yoga as a kind of exercise．To practise yoga，you put your body into different positions．The correct breathing is also important．However，yoga is really about more than just exercise．Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature．The history of yoga goes back at least 5，000 years．It was first developed in Northern India ．In the late 19th and early 20thcenturies，yoga was introduced to the Western world．By the 1960s yoga had become a very popular form of exercise in the United States and Europe．Yoga is good for the mind and body Regular practice of yoga helps people to improve their balance and stamina（耐力）．Although you won't really get out of breath，like you might when playing football or running，it does help to keep your heart healthy and you can loseweight．It also improves concentration（注意力）and helps people to sleep better，so it's great for anyone who is under pressure at work or in their studies．There are lots of different types of yoga，so you can choose what is best for you．Hatha Yoga is often good for beginners，because you hold each position for a few breaths．In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath．It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before．Bikram Yoga is sometimes called ′hot yoga'，because the room must be heated to around 40 degrees．Or what about′Aeroyoga'，where you do yoga while you are hanging from the ceiling？It's supposed to be very good for your back．Whatever kind of yoga you choose，there are surely some health benefits（好处），and you should have fun too．13.Which of the following is true about yoga？______A. The breathing in yoga is important if you often get out of breath．B. People in the West were interested in yoga soon after it appeared．C. You can choose any kind of yoga to practice only if you want to．D. Yoga can make people feel relaxed and bring people muchcloser．14.According to the passage，which form of yoga might be very difficult for a beginner？______A. Hatha．B. Vinyasa．C. Bikram．D. Aeroyoga．15.Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. When and where did yoga come out？B. What are the advantages of yoga？C. When is a good time to practice yoga？D. What type of yoga can you choose？CParents complain about their teenagers' noses always in their phones．Butthey might want to look into their own screen time habits．A study from the Pew Research Center was put out last week．It foundthat two-thirds of parents are worried about the amount of time their teenage children spend in front of screens．But more than a third of parents said they have worries about their own screen time．More than half of teens said they often or sometimes find their parents to be distracted（分心的）．It's often when the teens are trying to have a conversation with them．The study calls teens' relationship with their phones "closely connected" at times．It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up．They also check their notifications（通知）．Parents do the same．But parents do it at a lower rate．That rate is 57 percent．It is still a lot．Big tech companies face a growing backlash（强烈抵制）．There are complaints against the nature of their products．And against their apps．People complain about the endless notifications and other features．They say they are created to keep people tied to their screens ．Many teens are trying to do something about it．Fifty-two percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones．Fifty-seven percent did the same with social media．Researchers say parents have a big role in their kids' screen habits．Setting a good example is a big part of it．"Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do．" That's according to Donald Shifrin，a professor who works at the University of Washington School of Medicine．He was not doing the Pew study．"Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world．"16.Why do teens often or sometimes find their parents to be distracted？______A. Because parents pay more attention to their own phones．B. Because parents don't have a good relationship with teens．C. Because teens often talk too much with their parents．D. Because teens spend more time on their own phones．17.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. parents are worried that their children's noses go wrongB. few parents read messages on their phones in the morningC. more than half of teens realize the bad sides of their phonesD. teens always refuse to do things the way their parents do18.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A. To warn the bad influence of phones on children．B. To ask parents to control their time on the screen．C. To complain about the terrible features of phones．D. To help teens develop good habits of using phones．D"Grandfather，" Henry said，"do you mind if I ask you something？""No，of course not，" said Mr．Alden．"Ask anything you like．""Well，" said Henry，"do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surprise Island？You looked very cross for a minute，and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings．"Jessie went on，"Don't you remember？You said，'That's another story．' ""Oh，I remember all right，" said Mr．Alden．He looked from one face to another．"I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it．"Mr．Alden waited until they were ready to listen，and then he began．"You know I told you my father built the barn（谷仓）on Surprise Island for his race horses？And Bill，the man who took care of the horses，built the little yellow house for himself．He lived there with his good wife．He was a good，kind man．But I must tell you he was weak．""Not very strong，you mean？" said Benny．"No，Benny，" said Mr．Alden sadly．"I don't mean that at all．He was a very strong man ．He could lift the boat．I mean he had a weak will．Anybody could tell him what to do．He would do anything his brother Sam told him．His brother hadsome bad friends．"The children were suddenly very quiet．They knew that this was a sad story for their grandfather to tell．"Well，one evening，" Mr．Alden went on，"Bill's wife，Margaret，heard a strange noise in the front room where Bill was．She got up and went to see what he was doing．There he sat，reading the paper．The noise had stopped．She went back to bed and the noise began again．""Didn't she ever find out what it was？" asked Benny．"No，Benny，she never did．Then one night Bill went out to the barn to see the horses，and he never came back．""Never came back？" asked Volet．"No，never．""I'm so sorry for Margaret，" said Violet．"Yes，my dear，" said her grandfather with a smile．"You all know her very well．She is Mrs．McGregor．""Mrs．McGregor!" shouted all the children．They could not believe it．Mrs．McGregor had taken care of them ever since they had come to live with their grandfather．They could not think of her as anyone in a mystery．19.What does the underlined word "cross" in Paragraph 5 mean？______A. Angry．B. Lonely．C. Nervous．D. Crazy．20.According to the passage，who built the barn on Surprise Island？______A. Mr．Alden．B. Mr．Alden's grandfather．C. The children's great-grandfather．D. Margaret's husband．21.How many characters were mentioned in the story Mr．Alden told？______A. Two．B. Three．C. Four．D. Five．22.What did Mr．Alden mainly want to tell the children？______A. Why the little yellow house was built．B. What had happened on Surprise Island．C. What kind of person Bill was．D. How Margaret found out the noise．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）My name is Joey．I grew up in a really unstable（不稳定的）home．I(23)almost about every exam I took(24) I was not interested in any class．And I often went out with the wrong friends．Everything changed when I met John．He gave me much(25)．For example，John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service，he would(26)me to the " 2Xtreme Dream" trip．The " 2Xtreme Dream" was a trip to the highest mountain in Europe，Mt．Elbrus．It also included community service to help the poor children there．There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19 that(27)the trip．We all had to work together to get to the top of the mountain．The whole trip was based on our idea，"life isa mountain．" Every step you take is a step toward(28)．The trip totally(29)my life．I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days，but I made it．Being at the top of the mountain was the best(30)I had had and I'll never forget that moment．I now know thatI can achieve anything I want if I try my best．Thank everybody that was a part of this，(31)John--you guys have helped me become a(32)person．I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future．23. A. missed B. failed C. loved D. avoided24. A. because B. although C. if D. when25. A. attention B. balance C. support D. peace26. A. show B. take C. allow D. guide27. A. joined in B. arrived in C. talked about D. heard about28. A. difficulty B. success C. trouble D. pleasure29. A. started B. controlled C. changed D. marked30. A. thought B. choice C. dream D. feeling31. A. certainly B. exactly C. helpfully D. especially32. A. wealthier B. healthier C. better D. prouder四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）33.The two problems should be treated______（分别）．34.You have______（丢掉）away a good chance．35.The Chinese people have the tradition of______（尊敬）the old and being kind to the young．36.I had to wait for a week after I handed in my______（申请）letter．37.Guangjinalu Station is one of the______（忙碌）underground stations in Suzhou．38.The plan was formed out of repeated______（讨论）．39.Brad is Jane's brother， so he always______（使想起）meso much of her．40.---Coffee or tea？---Tea， please． I______tea to coffee．五、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）41.虽然这种竹子在其他地区几乎消失，但在这里仍然可以生存．______42.昨天在电视上看到大量的树木被砍伐时，我感到很不舒服．______43.一些人类活动不仅污染了我们的星球，而且使很多动物处于危险之中．______44.我们必须考虑一下现代技术是否能在拯救动物方面发挥作用．______45.在保护环境上花更多的钱和精力是有必要的．______六、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）46.---How was your trip to Hainan， Paul？---It was great． The air there was really______．47.---Kim lost his keys this morning．---Bad luck! No______his office is still locked．七、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）48.A：What kind of things do you like to do in your free time？B：I like playing basketball．I play on a city team every Saturday afternoon．A：I didn't know that．(1)B：For about a year now．But it's not the only thing I like to do．I also enjoy painting ．It's great forreducing stress．A：Really？(2)B：Not too bad．But I'm not a Picasso or Rembrandt．Howabout you？(3)A：Well，a couple of times I go bungee jumping with some friends．B：No way! You do？That sounds dangerous! (4)A：Not at all．It's amazing．I feel as free as a bird．You should try it sometime．B：Wow! I might want to try it sometime．(5)A：Sure．How about this Saturday？B：OK! I can't believe I'm going to do it．A．Do you think I could？B．Aren't you scared？C．Do you like playing basketball too？D．Are you pretty good at it？E．When did you begin playing？F．How long have you been playing？G．What do you like to do for hobbies？八、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）49.I'll always remember the day I went to my first dance class．My mother was an excellentballet（芭蕾）dancer and I wanted nothing more than to follow her．After class，my mom asked how I liked it．I thought of what had happened in the class ：when I stood side by side with those experienced and confident girls，all my clumsy （笨拙的）movements made me want to cry．However，I still told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again．Weeks passed and one day my dance teacher announced we were going to have aperformance soon．Though I practiced as much as I could，I still saw no improvement in my ballet ability．I went to my momand told her that dancing wasn't for me．My mom told me that she would show me all she knew about ballet．She quickly discovered how bad my dancing was，but she still taught me with the greatest patience．By the time the performance arrived，I had been as prepared as I could be．My mom sat in the audience（观众），with worries in her eyes．I positioned myself and began moving to the music without missing a step．When the music stopped，a storm ofapplause broke out．I cried and I knew all my hard work had paid off．After the performance，my mom hugged me and told me how proud she was．I looked her in the eye and told her there was no way this could have happened without her．I knew she would always be there to keep me going．What was the writer's mother？______How did the writer feel after the performance ended？______ Will you keep on learning something like the writer when you find you are not good at it？Why or why not？______九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50.假定你是李明，住在苏州，你的美国朋友David在做一个关于中国东部城市人口状况的调查，他给你发了一封邮件，想了解一下有关情况．请你认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和生活实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥．To： liming@163．comFrom： davide@gmail．comSubject： populationDear Li Ming，I'm doing a survey on the population of the cities in easternChina．I know y ou are living in Suzhou．Would you mind answering several questions on the topic？Is the population of the city increasing fast？ Why？What are the advantages of population change？What are the problems of population change？What influence does the change have on the development of the city？I look forward to hearing from you soon．Best wishes，David注意：（1）词数90左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．（2）回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，Thanks for your email．I'm very happy to answer your questions．I hope my answers will be of some help to your survey．Yours，Li Ming答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】manner方式；process步骤；method方法；activity 活动；根据意思：你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？是的，我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来解决记忆问题．故选：C．你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗？--是的，我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来解决记忆问题．此题考查名词词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】heavy重的；popular流行的；strong强壮的；serious 严重的；根据意思：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了．如果问题如此严重，农场将从明天起关闭．故选：D．---你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了．---如果问题如此严重，农场将从明天起关闭．此题考查形容词词义辨析，在熟知形容词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．3.【答案】D【解析】for"为、为了"；among"在…之中"；of"…的：；as"作为，如同"，四者都是介词，be the first to do sth "第一个做某事"，由题干"-我听说乔又被老板表扬了．哦，那是因为他总是第一个完成任务．"可知，空格"不填"，答案应是/．故选：D．-我听说乔又被老板表扬了．--哦，那是因为他总是第一个完成任务．此题考查常用介词的辨析，在熟知介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】C【解析】can能够，可以，表示具有某种能力；may或许，表示请求允许；should应该；shall将；会．根据问句"你为什么不早点告诉我"以及答语"我想要保守自己的秘密"客栈是"我为什么应该告诉你"．故选：C．-你为什么不早点告诉我？-我为什么应该告诉你？我想要保守我自己的秘密．了解各个选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．5.【答案】A【解析】句意：去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期．从last summer 判断句子使用一般过去时．故选：A．---威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗？---是的，我去过．去年夏天我去了那里呆了两个星期．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】选项A意为：直到……，选项B意为：自从，选项C意为：所以．结合句意：-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有．请在外面等候，直到你的名字被叫到．故选：A．-对不起，现在轮到我了吗？-还没有．请在外面等候，直到你的名字被叫到．本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．7.【答案】B【解析】something某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中，anything 任何事或物，一般用于否定句，疑问句中；everything每个事或物；nothing没有事或物；根据意思：滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦．故选：B．滑冰给我带来很多，这个世界上有东西能让我的心充满喜悦．此题考查不定代词，在熟知不定代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】use"利用、运用"；keep"保持、继续不断"；spend "花费、度过"；take"拿、获取、花费"，四者都是动词原形．take one′s time "慢慢来"，由题干"---这工作真累人．我想休假放松一下．---如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．"可知，空格是"慢慢来"，用Take ，因此答案应是Take．故选：D．---这工作真累人．我想休假放松一下．---如果你愿意，可以慢慢来．本题考查动词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．9.【答案】B【解析】go out出去；eat out下馆子吃饭；look out向外看；run out用完；耗尽．根据"谁想在周末做饭呢"可知是我可能要去一个地方出去吃．故选：B．-又是星期五！所以，凯斯，你打算这周末做什么？-我可能要去一个地方出去吃．谁想在周末做饭呢？熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．10.【答案】A【解析】考查情景对话．A．Sounds like fun听起来很有趣；B．It depends看情况而定；C．Wait a minute等一下；D．That's right就是这样．根据 I'll bring some cakes．可知应说听起来很有趣．故选：A．安德鲁的生日在下周六，我正计划为他举办一个惊喜派对．--听起来很有趣．我去拿些蛋糕来首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I'll bring some cakes．结合选项作答．11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据All snacks are served with salad and chips，所有的小吃都是带着沙拉和炸薯条的，因此可知沙拉和炸薯条需要另外收费的．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Vegetable pasta ￡4.85"如果顾客想要没有奶酪的主菜，而他只有五英镑，只有4.85英镑的蔬菜意大利面符合要求．故选B．介绍了THE BOAT RESTAURANT的各种菜品及价格．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．13.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Yoga cannot just help people to be healthier but also help connect people to each other and to nature．瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们更健康，还可以帮助人们将自己与他人，与自然联系起来．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get out of breath． It's quite challenging if you haven't done much yoga before．在Vinyasa瑜伽中，你更快地改变位置，你可能会失去一些气息．如果你之前没有做过很多瑜伽，这是非常具有挑战性的．故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据 The history of yoga goes back at least 5，000 years．It was first developed in Northern India…Yoga is good for the mind and body …There are lo ts of different types of yoga， so you can choose what is best for you．瑜伽的历史至少可以追溯到5000年前．它首先在印度北部发展…瑜伽对身心有益…有很多不同类型的瑜伽，所以你可以选择最适合你的．可知做瑜伽的好时间没有提及．故选C．本文主要介绍了瑜伽的历史，做瑜伽的会有哪些好处以及瑜伽的类型等．从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找出关键词，了解文章大概，带着问题有针对性的到文章找答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．A 细节理解题，根据The study calls teens' relationship with their phones "closely connected" at times．It shows that nearly three-fourths check messages when they wake up．They also check their notifications，Parents do the same这项研究称青少年与手机的关系有时"密切相关"．它显示，将近四分之三的人醒来时会检查信息．他们也会检查他们的通知，父母也会这样做，可知父母分心是因为在看自己的手机，故选A2．C 推理判断题，根据Many teens are trying to do something about it．Fifty-two percent said they have cut back on the time they spend on their phones．Fifty-seven percent did the same with social media．许多青少年正试图对此做些什么．52%的人说他们已经减少了花在手机上的时间．57%的人在社交媒体上做了同样的事情．可知超过一半的少年认识到手机的不好影响，故选C．3．B 细节理解题，根据Kids don't always do what we say but they do as we do．" That's according to Donald Shifrin，a professor who works at the University of Washington School of Medicine．He was not doing the Pew study．"Parents are the door that kids will walk through on their way to the world孩子们不总是照我们说的做，但他们像我们一样做．华盛顿大学医学院的教授唐纳德?希弗林说．他没有做Pew研究．"父母是孩子们走向世界的大门，可知要告诉家长控制上网时间，给孩子一个好的榜样，故选B 文章主要讲了手机的使用占用了人们太多的时间，影响了亲子沟通．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1．A 词主猜测题，根据and Jessie and I were sure we were not polite and hurt your feelings，杰西和我确信我们不礼貌，伤害了你的感情，可知此处是讲你看上去很生气，cross意思应该是生气的，恼怒的，故选A2．C 细节理解题，根据You know I told you my father built the barnon Surprise Island for his race horses你知道我告诉过你我父亲建了谷仓在惊喜岛上为他的赛马和Bill's wife，Margaret，比尔的妻子玛格丽特，可知建造谷仓的是Mr． Alden 的父亲，孩子们的曾曾祖父，故选C．3．C 细节理解题，根据 my father built the barn，And Bill，the man who took care of the horses， He would do anything his brother Sam told him，Bill's wife， Margaret，可知故事里讲到了Mr． Alden的父亲，Bill，他的妻子 Margaret 和他的兄弟Sam，有4个人，故选C 4．B 细节理解题，根据do you remember last fall I asked you why we never went into the little yellow house on Surp rise Island你还记得去年秋天我问你为什么我们从来没有去过惊喜岛上的小黄房子吗和I guess the time has come when I should tell you all about it 我想我应该把一切都告诉你的时候到了，可知是为了告诉孩子慢在惊喜岛上发生的事情，故选B 文章主要讲了亨利问祖父关于惊喜岛上的小黄房子的事情，从而勾起了祖父伤心的往事．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】C【解析】1．B．考查动词．missed 想念（丢失）；failed 失败；loved 喜爱；avoided 避免．根据语境可知，因为我对任何课都不感兴趣，所以我几乎每次考试都不及格．故选B．2．A．考查连词．because因为；although 尽管；if如果；when当……的时候．根据语境可知，因为我对任何课都不感兴趣，所以我几乎每次考试都不及格．故选A．3．C．考查名词．attention 注意；balance平衡；support 支持；peace和平．根据下文"For example，John once promised me that if I could get good grades and stay active such as doing at least 60 hours of community service"可知，他很支持我．例如，约翰曾经答应我，如果我能够取得好成绩，并且能够积极参加60个小时的社区服务，他就会带我去参加"双人极限梦想之旅"．故选C．4．B．考查动词．show展示；take带走；allow 允许；guide引导．根据语境可知，例如，约翰曾经答应我，如果我能够取得好成绩，并且能够积极参加60个小时的社区服务，他就会带我去参加"双人极限梦想之旅"．故选B．5．A．考查动词短语．joined in 加入；arrived in到达；talked about 谈论；heard about 听说．根据语境可知，加入这次旅游的10个人中，年龄从14岁到19岁不等．故选A．6．B．考查名词．difficulty 困难；success成功；trouble 麻烦；pleasure快乐．根据上文"The whole trip was based on our idea，‘ life is a mountain．"可知，整个旅行是建立在这样一种理念上，即生命（生活）就是一座上．每一步就是走向成功．故选B．7．C．考查动词．started 开始；controlled控制；changed 改变；marked做标记．根据语境可知，这次旅行真地改变了我的生活．故选C．8．D．考查名词．thought想法；choice 选择；dream 梦想；feeling感觉．根据上文"I never thought that I would be able to have a trip without my family and friends for 16 days，but I made it"可知，我从没想到我们能够在没有家人和朋友的普遍性进行一次长达16天的旅行，但是我做到了．站在山顶是我曾经拥有的最好的感觉．故选D．9．D．考查副词．certainly当然；exactly确切地；helpfully 有帮助地；especially特别地（是）．根据语境可知，感谢所有参加这次活动的人，特别是约翰．故选D．10．C．考查形容词．wealthier更富有；healthier 更健康；better更好；prouder更骄傲．根据下文"I have more confidence now and believe I will have a bright future"可知，你们已经帮助我成为一个更好的人．我现在更加自信，相信我将拥有一个光明的未来．故选D ．本文说的是作者因为某个人而发生了改变．作者介绍了自己的家庭情况和学习情况，以及引导自己向好的方面转变的那个人和那件事．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．33.【答案】separately【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：分别，副词．英语表达是：separately．句意：这两个问题应该分别对待．故答案为separately．这两个问题应该分别对待．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．34.【答案】missed【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：丢掉，动词．英语表达是：miss．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词．句意：你已经失去了一个好机会．故答案为missed．你已经失去了一个好机会．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．35.【答案】respecting【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：尊重，动词．英语表达是：respect．介词后接动名词．句意：中国人有尊老爱幼的传统．故答案为respecting．中国人有尊老爱幼的传统．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．36.【答案】application【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：申请，名词．英语表达是：application．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，句意：在递交申请信后，我不得不等一个星期．故答案为application．在递交申请信后，我不得不等一个星期．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】busiest【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：忙碌，形容词．英语表达是：busy．放在one of后面跟形容词的最高级，句意：广金路站是苏州市最繁忙的地铁站之一．故答案为busiest．广金路站是苏州市最繁忙的地铁站之一．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】discussions【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：讨论，名词．英语表达是：discussion．这里用复数形式，句意：这个计划是经过反复讨论而形成的．。
2020年上海省中考英语仿真考试试卷(二 无听力)
2020年上海中考英语仿真模拟卷2Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation ?A、busyB、clubC、businessD、minutes【答案】B27、old man in blue is Susan’s physics teacher.A、AB、AnC、TheD、/【答案】C28、Fancy is a pleasant girl with a cheerful face . She is a good friend of .A、IB、myC、meD、mine【答案】D29、They arrived there a cold winter evening.A、onB、inC、duringD、at【答案】A30、Don’t stay up too late, you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A、orB、butC、andD、so【答案】A31、Some students enjoy raising pet dogs while don’t agree with them.A、the otherB、anotherC、othersD、the others【答案】C32、New Year’s Eve is always night throughout China.A、noisyB、noisierC、noisiestD、the noisiest【答案】D33、Lucy thinks young people can learn how to care for others keeping pets.A、atB、onC、inD、by【答案】D34、For the safety ,everyone obey the traffic rules when he is driving or walking.A、needB、mustC、mayD、could【答案】B35、Henry more than two hundred foreign stamps by the end of last month .A、collectedB、had collectedC、would collectD、was collecting【答案】B36. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after【答案】B37. ---It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.---That sounds__________.A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly【答案】C38. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A. has broughtB. will bringC. broughtD. bring【答案】C39. Please don’t play that knife to avoid yourself.A. hurtB. hurtingC. to hurtD. hurted【答案】B40. “Share Reading”, which is held by Luhe Library this spring, has made it______ for the citizens to experiencethe pleasure of reading than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily【答案】B41. Some people enjoy ______out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent【答案】C42. --- Alice, could you tell me London?--- Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave【答案】A43.___________great harm the hurricane brought to us!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an【答案】B44. Merry, with this question!A. be seriousB. is seriousC. are seriousD. serious【答案】A45. ---It's said that shopping online is safe.---__________.You'd better be careful.A. I agreeB. That dependsC. I think so.D. No problem【答案】B【押题理由】根据中考的考纲及最近的话题进行押题。
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2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：笔试部分（满分120分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．( )1. The fight of the new coronavirus(新冠病毒）is _____war without guns, bombs, or smoke and weare going to win this war in _____end!A．a; an B．the; the C．a; the D．an; the( )2. Up to now the US has more confirmed cases of coronavirus than ________ country in the world.A .any other B. any C. other D. all the other( )3. The students who listen to my lesson sometimes find _____ difficult to understand what I said.A .that B. those C. it D.them( )4. We ________ from attending the meeting by the heavy rain.A.preventB. preventedC. were preventedD.are preventing( )5. The talk between my teacher and me makes a big difference ______my life.A .for B. with C. of D. to( )6. China has sent teams of medical experts to many countris around the world ____ fight the Coronavirus disease.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( )7.—Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg. —____________.A.Bad luckB.Don’t worryC. It’s nothingD. Sorry to hear that ( )8. The 5 G technology will be used________ in many frields such as high-speed mobile communications, driverless, intelligent parking and so on.A .simply B. widely C.hardly D.suddenly( )9. The gaokao in 2020 will be put off for a month to July 7 to 8 _________the novel coronavirus.A .depend on B.along with C. because of D. separate from( ).10. ______of the desert in that district _____covered with trees and grass.A.Two-thirds ; have beenB. Two-thirds; has beenC.Two-thirds; haveD.Two-thirds; has ( ).11. It was reported that China _______more than 555,000 5G base stations nationwide by the end of 2020.A .has built B. would built C. will build D. had built( ).12. Over 42 thousand doctors and nurses from the whole country _____fight the COVID-19 in Wuhan are real heroes.A .which B. where C. who D. they( ).13. _______me a messege before you come to Kaili, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A .To send B. Sending C. Sent D. Send( ).14.—Could you teach me ______? There are many videos spreading positive energy in it, —Sure, I’d love to.A .how do I make quick hand short videos B. how I make quick hand short videosC. how to making quick hand short videosD. I how make quick hand short videos( )15. Our country is getting more and more powerful now. ______ convenient it is to live in China!A .What B. What a C. How D. How a（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．e onB. back toC. come overD. come backA .take in pride B. take care of C. make use of D. think of( )18. Many people ,including cleaners, raise money for the epidemic(流行病) around the world.A.spendB. collectC. sendD. useA.happyB. upsetC. excitedD.surpisedA.had hadB.have eatenC.had haveD. were eatingⅢ.完形填空。
从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，完成41-50题。
(20分）Once in a forest there lived a lion who was very proud of his strength. He would kill any animal which passed by him just for fun. All the animals in the forest were 21 their lives.“If the lion keeps this up, 22 of us will be left in the forest," said the bear.“He kills much more than what he really needs ,"said the little rabbit.“We have to come up with something to stop this massacre," said the monkey. So they all joined together and went to meet the lion.“The king of the forest, we come to make a small request," they all said to the lion.“Now what would that be?" asked the amused lion.“You are the king of the forest, but soon there will be no animals to be ruled . So we beg you to 23 this cruel killing and we promise that one of us will come to you everyday 24 your food," pleaded all the animals So from that day, the animals drew lots(抽签) to decide on who was to go to the lion.One day, unluckily, the rabbit was sent to visit the lion. But the rabbit was a clever animal. He did not want to die at the hands of the cruel lion. He saw an old 25 on the way. It was very deep and was a danger for all the animals. He thought of a plan.The little rabbit slept near the well all day. In the evening, he came up to the lion's home. The lion was terribly hungry by then and 26 he saw a small rabbit coming towards him, he became very angry.“You little thing, how dare you come so late? How dare they send such a small animal? I will kill them all," the angry lion roared.“It is not my fault . There were three other rabbits with me. But on the way here, another lion attacked us. I just27 to escape. The other three rabbits were eaten by that lion,"said the rabbit.“What? Another lion in my forest? Take me to him 28. ," said the lion angrily.The rabbit took the lion to the well and pointed at it . “The other lion jumped out at us from inside the well when we tried to drink some water from the well”. The lion rushed angrily to the well and looked into it.There inside the well he could see another lion 29 him angrily, too. But the lion thought that the other lion was challenging him. He jumped in and that was the 30 of the evil lion.( )21. A. excited about B. interested in C.worried about D.proud of( )22. A.all B.none C. both D.neither( )23. A.keep B.continue C.stop D.agree( )24. A .for B.with C.of D.as( )25. A. lake B.river C.well D. pool( )26. A. if B.when C. although D.because( )27. A .tried B.managed C.planned D. asked( )28. A immediately B.carefully C.quietly D.secretly( )29. A .look at B.to look at C.looking at D.looking( )30. A. beginning B. luck C.chance D. endⅣ、补全对话。