0Exlgc2002年日语专业四级考试真题

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2002年日语专业四级考试试题

2002年日语专业四级考试试题大学日本語専攻生四級能力試験問題（試験時間：140分）注意：解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい。

【第一部分】Ⅰ．聴解(1×16=16点)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89 10 11 12 13 14 15 16Ⅱ．文字、語彙、文法一、線のある単語の正しい読み方を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙のの番号に印をつけなさい。

（1×10＝10点）26．日本では愛知県の瀬戸物が有名です。

A．せこぶつB．せいとぶつC．せこものD．せともの27．そのホテルの暖房設備はあまりよくありません。

A．たんぽB．たんぼうC．だんふさD．だんぼう28．夕方、あるいは一雨あるかもしれない。

A．いちあめB．ひとあめC．にわかあめD．あまふり29．あのひとは化粧しなくてもきれいです。

A．かそうB．かしょうC．けそうD．けしょう30．お一人で、気軽にご参加できる新緑のバス旅行。

A．きけいB．きかるC．けかるD．きがる31．雨戸をこじあけて泥棒が侵入した。

A．あめこB．あめとC．あまとD．あまど32．今年は天候が不順で作物のできが悪かった。

A．つくりものB．さくぶつC．さくもつD．さもつ33．渡る世間に鬼はない。

A．せかんB．せけんC．せいかんD．せいけん34．一日の午後、近所に大きな火事があった。

A．いちにちB．いちじつC．ついたちD．ついたつ35．この手紙を書留にしてください。

A．しょりゅうB．しょとめC．かきとめD．かきどめ二、次の文のに入れる最も適当な言葉を後のA、B、C、Dの中から一つ選んで、解答用紙の該当記号に印をつけなさい。

（1×20＝20点）36．ここは今は公園ですが、武士の庭でした。

A．生まれつきB．つまりC．もともとD．きっと37．両者の関係は冷えいた。

A．打ってB．立ってC．待ってD．切って38．よく来てくれました。

A．あれあれB．どれC．やっD．どれどれ39．各国の人と交流して、自分を。

2002年日语专业四级考试试题_答案

2002年日语专业四级考试试题大学日本語専攻生四級能力試験問題（試験時間：140分）注意：解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい。

【第一部分】本套题有86 个选择题，您提交了0 个答案您答对了0 个题，您的成绩是：0.00．聴解(1×25=25点)1.1番男の人はラジオについてどう思っていますか男：ラジオって今まで音楽しか聞いてなかったんだけど、いろんな番組やってるんだね女：いろんな番組って男：うん、ニュースに道路情報。

女：便利よね男：うん、この間ドラマ、聞いたんだよドラマはテレビで見るもんだって思っていたからびっくりした女：層ね映像がないと変な感じだものね男：そうがね、かえって映像がないと、想像力が湧くって言うか、すごく新鮮なんだ男の人はラジオについてどう思っていますかA．音楽を聞くのに便利だと思っていますB．ドラマをしないほうがいいと思っていますC．ドラマは映像がないから変だと思っていますD．ドラマは映像力が湧くので、新鮮だと思っています正确的答案：D2.2番女の人は何が一番よかったと言っていますか女：今年の社内旅行、去年よりよかったわよね何といっても温泉がよかったわよね男：温泉もいいけど、料理がすごかったよな女：そうそう、海の幸がどんと並んで、おいしかった男：山登りもよかった汗をかいて頂上についたあの爽快感はたまらなかったなあ女：そうね天気もよかったしでも、やっぱりその後に入ったお湯が気持ちよかったなあ女の人は何が一番よかったと言っていますかA．温泉ですB．料理ですC．山登りですD．天気です正确的答案：A3.3番昔と何が変わりましたか女：昔、この辺に住んでいたんでしょう男：うん、子供の頃はよくここで泳いだよ女：ええ、ここで？男：昔はこんなに汚れていなかったんだよでも、こんな小さかったのかなあ女：あんたが大きくなったのよ昔と何が変わりましたかA．住んでいる人が少なくなりましたB．男の人が泳げるようになりましたC．川が汚くなりましたD．プールが小さくなりました正确的答案：C4.4番男の人はいくら払いますか女：いらっしゃいませ男：靴下がほしいんだけど、これはいくら？女：はい、一足千円でございますか男：少し高いなあ普段に穿くんだから女：こちらは三足で1980円でございますが男：二足でいいんだけど女：申し訳ございませんこちらは三足セットで、このお値段でございますので男：三足は要らないなあじゃあ、こっちのは？女：こちらは一足700円でございます男：そう？さっきのほうが得だねでも、まあ、いいか。

2002日语专四真题及答案

女：こちらは三足で1980円でございますが?
男：二足でいいんだけど?
女：申し訳ございません?こちらは三足セットで、このお値段でございますので?
男：三足は要らないなあ?じゃあ、こっちのは？
女：こちらは一足700円でございます?
男：そう？さっきのほうが得だね?でも、まあ、いいか。じゃあ、これ２足頂戴?
男：ああ、それ。インドネシアの手帳だよ?お土産にもらったんだ?
女：うーん。綺麗ね?使ってるの？
男：うん?でも、気をつけないと、明日は「川の神様のお祭り」で、向こうは休みなんだよね?
女：ほんとだ。日付が赤が書いてある?日本と同じね?
男：そう?だから、気をつけないとね?
女：うっかりすると、明日無断欠勤ってことになりかねないわね?
男：うん、できた日に早速行ってみたんだよ?
女：へえ、どうだった？
男：うん、美味しかったよ?味の面ではお勧めだね?
女：あら、そう。じゃあ、私も今度行ってみようと??????
男：値段も思ったよりは高くなかったし、ワインも揃っていたし、あれでサービスがよかったら、いうことないんだけどなあ?
このレストランのよくない点は何ですか?
男の人はラジオについてどう思っていますか?
A．音楽を聞くのに便利だと思っています?
B．ドラマをしないほうがいいと思っています?
C．ドラマは映像がないから変だと思っています?
D．ドラマは映像力が湧くので、新鮮だと思っています?
您选择的答案：正确的答案：D
2.
女：いろんな番組って??????
男：うん、ニュースに道路情報。
女：便利よね?
男：うん、この間ドラマ、聞いたんだよ?ドラマはテレビで見るもんだって思っていたからびっくりした?

2002年12月大学英语四级考试试题及答案

2002年12月大学英语四级考试试题试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) Section A 1. 1. A) They are both anxious to try Italian food. A) They are both anxious to try Italian food. B) They are likely to have dinner together. C) The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight. D) The woman refused to have dinner with the man. 2. A) It’s only for rent, not for sale. B) It’s being redecorated.C) It’s not as good as advertised. D) It’s no longer available.3. 3. A) Colleagues. A) Colleagues. B) Employer and employee. C) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son. 4. 4. A) She contacts her parents occasionally. A) She contacts her parents occasionally. B) She phones her parents regularly at weekends. C) She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down. D) She often calls her parents regardless of the rates. 5. 5. A) The next bus is coming soon. A) The next bus is coming soon. B) The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop. C) There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus. D) They can catch this bus without running. 6. A) The assignment looks easy but actually it’s quite difficult.B) The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time. C) They cannot finish the assignment until Thursday. D) They have plenty of time to work on the assignment. 7. 7. A) The man will go to meet the woman this evening. A) The man will go to meet the woman this evening. B) The man and the woman have an appointment at 7 o’clock.C) The woman can’t finish making the jam before 7 o’clock.D) The woman won’t be able to see the man this evening.8. A) She’s learned a lo t from the literature class. B) She’s written some books about world classics.C) She’s met some of the world’s best writers.D) She’s just back from a trip round the world.9. 9. A) The exam was easier than the previous one. A) The exam was easier than the previous one. B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam. C) Joe probably failed in the exam. D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part. 10. A) She is tired of driving in heavy traffic. B) She doesn’t mind it as the road conditions are good.11. Although heroes may come from different cultures, they . 12. According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that . 13. Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because . 14. Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who . 15. The author concludes that historical changes would . 16. According to the author’s observation, college students. 17. The students’ criteria for selecting majors today have much to do with. -3, Para.5), the author means that . 19. Studying the diverse wisdom of others can . 22. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people . -3, Para. 3) probably means . 25. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can .26. It may be inferred from the passage that . In the author’s view, higher service standards are impossible in Israel. 28. If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure . 29. The example of E1 A1 Airlines shows that . 31. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone them. 32. Though in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life. 33. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He have driven so fast. 34. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to the skills they need to succeed. 35. If I harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now. 36. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers. 37. All her energies are upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. 38. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they by wild animals. C) must be attacked D) would be attacked 39. Everyone should be to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated. A) attributed B) entitled C) identified D) justified 40. His wife is constantly finding with him, which makes him very angry. A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw 41. Vitamins are complex that the body requires in very small amounts. A) matters B) materials C) particles D) substances 42. 42. Apart Apart Apart from from from caring caring caring for for for her her her children, children, children, she she she has has has to to to take take take on on on such such such heavy heavy housework housework as as as carrying carrying carrying water water water and and firewood. A) time-consumed B) timely-consumed C) time-consuming D) timely-consuming 43. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely to the outside world. A) having been lost B) to be lose C) losing D) lost 44. The police are trying to find out the of the woman killed in the traffic accident. A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity 45. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the they keep from someone they talk with. A) distance B) scope C) range D) boundary 46. We have planned an exciting publicity with our advertisers. A) struggle B) campaign C) battle D) conflict 47. the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation. A) Besides B) Regardless of C) But for D) Despite 48. much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption. A) Because B) For C) Since D) While 49. John doesn’t believe in medicine; he has some remedies of his own. A) standard B) regular C) routine D) conventional 50. Owning to competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably. A) fierce B) strained C) eager D) critical 51. They always give the vacant seats to comes first. A) whoever B) whomever C) who D) whom 52. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are enough to get into universities. A) ambitious B) fortunate C) aggressive D) substantial 53. Professor Wang, for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A) Knowing B) known C) to be known D) having known 54. Our manager is an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon. A) calling on B) calling in C) calling up D) calling for 55. A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of . A) precaution B) crisis C) emergency D) urgency 56. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he by then. A) would have arrived B) must have arrived C) should arrive D) would arrive 57. The film provides a deep into a wide range of human qualities and feelings. A) insight B) imagination C) fancy D) outlook 58. It is high time that such practices . A) are ended B) be ended C) were ended D) must be ended 59. Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the charged on public transport were more reasonable. 60. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally . 62 Let’s look at this 61 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, from the rest of the 63 Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 64 many birds utter 65 . 66 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 67 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 68 various means of communication differ in important ways 69 70 us to divide a human utterance into 71 . We can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 73 : a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, north”, 74 ngle alarm cry, 75 This is why the number of 76 ) is a case 77 79 . It also explains it has about twenty different calls, 78 in human language the number of possible utterances is why animal cries are very 80 It’s difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. It’s so vast, so deep, so (S1). Unfortunately, it’s with destructive (S2) with of the of commercially important fish (S5) are already over-fished, or fished to the limit. As a result, governments have Big, high-tech fleets (S6) that everything in their path is pulled out of water. Anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. That’s an (S7)of more than 20 million metric tons every year. (S8) _ . True,(S9) , before every ocean becomes a dead sea. (S10) then catch then 。

2002年专四真题

2002专四真题试题及答案Part ⅡDICTATION ［15 MIN.］Part Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION ［20 MIN.］ .SECTION A STATEMENT1. The speaker is most probably a(n) ___.A. architectB. construction workerC. tourist guideD. housing agent2. What does the statement mean?A. Travel is much faster and convenient now than before.B. People are now travelling much more than in old days.C. Traveling to far-away places has become very common.D. It used to take two more weeks to travel by coach than now3. The speaker feels sorry because___.A. he can’t attend tomorrow’s dinner.B. his wife can’t attend tomorrow’s dinner.C. the couple can’t attend tomorrow’s dinner.D. the couple would be unable to cook the dinner.4. Where is the speaker?A. In the zoo.B. In the classroom.C. In the library.D. At a meeting.5. What does the statement mean?A. One’s success is largely dependent on intelligence.B. Low motivation may lead to poor performance.C. Motivated people are more likely to succeed.D. Both motivation and intelligence are important.6. What does the speaker suggest?A. We should read word by word to get his meaning.B. We should read line by line to get his mean ing.C. We should try to find the hidden meaning.D. We should try to find the lines and read them aloud.7. How much does the overcoat cost at the regular price?A. 120.B.15.C.60.D.45.8. What does the speaker mean?A. The sports meet has been cancelled.B. The sports meet has been held despite the rain.C. The time has been set for the sports meet.D. When the sports meet will be held is yet to be known.SECTION B CONVERSATIONIn this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At9．What are the speakers probably going to do?A. To persuade Mary to spend more time on her lessonsB. To help Mary to prepare for the upcoming concert.C. To talk with Mary about going to the concert.D. To ask Mary to stop worrying about the exam10. What can we learn about the man?A. He firmly believes in UFOs.B. He is doubtful about UFOs.C. He is sure many people have seen UFOs.D. He thinks many people have lied about UFOs.11. Which of the following has the man never been interested in?A. Electronic music.B. Civil engineering.C. Electronics.D. Electronic engineering.12. What does the man mean?A. The milk is safe to drink.B. The milk is not safe to drink.C. She shouldn’t have bought the milk.D. He wouldn’t have milk for breakfa st.13. How many people were caught in the fire?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.7.14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will attend her course at 7:45.B. The woman will be late for the blood test.C. The woman will have her blood tested before the first class.D. The woman decides to miss the first class for her blood test.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Expert on jewelry and his wife.C. Estate agent and client.D. Husband and wife.16. How does the man probably feel?A. Nervous.B. Uninterested.C. Confident.D. Upset.17. What do we know about Bill?A. He is thoughtful.B. He is forgetful.C. He is careless.D. He is helpful.SECTION B CONVERSATIONIn this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At9．What are the speakers probably going to do?A. To persuade Mary to spend more time on her lessonsB. To help Mary to prepare for the upcoming concert.C. To talk with Mary about going to the concert.D. To ask Mary to stop worrying about the exam10. What can we learn about the man?A. He firmly believes in UFOs.B. He is doubtful about UFOs.C. He is sure many people have seen UFOs.D. He thinks many people have lied about UFOs.11. Which of the following has the man never been interested in?A. Electronic music.B. Civil engineering.C. Electronics.D. Electronic engineering.12. What does the man mean?A. The milk is safe to drink.B. The milk is not safe to drink.C. She shouldn’t have bought the milk.D. He wouldn’t have milk for breakfast.13. How many people were caught in the fire?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.7.14. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will attend her course at 7:45.B. The woman will be late for the blood test.C. The woman will have her blood tested before the first class.D. The woman decides to miss the first class for her blood test.15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Expert on jewelry and his wife.C. Estate agent and client.D. Husband and wife.16. How does the man probably feel?A. Nervous.B. Uninterested.C. ConfidentD. Upset.17. What do we know about Bill?A. He is thoughtful.B. He is forgetful.C. He is careless.D. He is helpful.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 18 and 19 are based on the following news .At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to thenews.18. Which of the following is NOT a condition for the reduction of debts?A. Poverty elimination.B. Good government.C. Fight against corruption.D. Poor living standard.19. By cancelling the debts owed to her, Britain intends to ___a similar scheme proposed by the International Monetary Fund.A. rejectB. restartC. followD. reviewQuestions 20 and 21 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.20. What happened during the accident?A. A train hit another train.B. A train killed 23 people.C. A train went off its tracks.D. A train was trapped inside the station.21. Which of the following statements best describes the condition of the passengers?A. No one was fatally injured.B. There were many heavy casualties.C. No one was hurt during the accident.D. Someone was killed during the accidentQuestions 22 and 23 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.22. The civil servants held a strike to protest___.A. spending cuts.B. reform measuresC. pay cuts.D. low pay.23. The civil servants’ strike was staged___the general strike.A. a few days afterB. a few days beforeC. a few weeks afterD. a few weeks beforeQuestions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now listen to the news.24. Which is the main idea of the news?A. Industrial relations in Germany.B. The German energy industry.C. Coalition in the government.D. Closure of nuclear reactors.25. The decision to shut down nuclear reactors resulted from the demandfrom___.A. the GovernmentB. the energy industryC. a party in the coalitionD. a declining need for nuclear energy2002年专业英语四级考试试题答案一.听力PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A STATEMENT1．答案：D【问句译文】讲话者很可能是干什么的？【试题分析】本题为推理题。

2002年12月大学英语四级CET4真题及答案_大学英语四级CET4历年真题

part ⅰ listening comprehension (20 minutes) section adirections:in this section,you will hear 10 short conversations.at the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.after each question there will be a pause.during the pause,you must read the four choices marked a),b),c) and d),and decide which is the best answer.then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.example:you will hear:you will read:a) at the office.b) in the waiting room.c) at the airport.d) in a restaurant.from the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.this is most likely to have taken place at the office.therefore,a)"at the office" is the best answer.you should choose on the answer sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.sample answer [a] [b] [c] [d]1.a) they are both anxious to try italian food. b) they are likely to have dinner together.c) the man will treat the woman to dinner tonight. d) the woman refused to have dinner with the man.2.a) it's only for rent, not fof sale. b) it's being redecorated.c) it's not as good as advertised. d) it's no longer available.3.a) colleagues. b) employer and employee. c) husband and wife. d) mother and son4.a) she contacts her parents occasionally.b) she phones her parents regularly at weekends.c) she visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down.d) she often calls her parents regardless of the rates.5.a) the next bus is coming soon.b) the bus will wait a few minutes at the stop.c) there are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus.d) they can catch this bus without running.6.a) the assignment looks easy but actually it's quite difficult.b) the assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time.c) they cannot finish the assignment until thursday.d) they have plenty of time to work on the assignment.7.a) the man will go to meet the woman this evening.b) the man and the woman have an appointment at 7 o'clock.c) the woman can't finish making the jam before 7 o'clock.d) the woman won't be able to see the man this evening.8.a) she's learned a lot from the literature class. b) she's written some books about world classics.c) she's met some of the world's best writers. d) she's just back from a trip round the world.9.a) the exam was easier than the previous one. b) joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.c) joe probably failed in the exam. d) the oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.10.a) she is tired of driving in heavy traffic. b) she doesn't mind it as the road conditions are good.c) she is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every day.d) she enjoys it because she's good at driving.section b compound dictation注意：听力理解的b节(section b)为复合式听写(compound dictation),题目在试卷二上，现在请取试卷二。

2002年专业英语四级考真试题及答案（4）

三.选择 Part Ⅴ GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY ［15 MIN.］ There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. 41. She did her work___her manager had instructed. A. as B. until C. when D. though
42. ___of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party la st night. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
43. For some time now, world leaders___ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A. had been pointing B. have been pointing C. were pointing D. pointed
60. The___family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before. A. normal B. average C usual D. general
61. The new colleague___to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company. A. confesses B. declares C claims D. confirms

2002年12月四级考试真题与答案6

Four Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage: In recent years, Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as they've become wealthier and more wordly-wise. Foreign travel is a national passion; this summer alone, one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to "Have a nice day" has caught on all over Israel. "Nobody wakes up in the morning and say, 'Let's be nicer,'" says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. "Nothing happens without competition." Privatization, or the threat of it, is a motivation as well. Monopolies(垄断者) that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls "the revengeful(报复的) consumer." When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates. Says Perry, "People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service." The electric company, whose monopoly may be short-lived, has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now, appointments are scheduled to the half hour. The graceless EI Al Airlines, which is already at auction(拍卖), has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan, "You can f eel the change in the air." For the first time, praise out numbers complaints on customer survey sheets. 26.It may be inferred from the passage that _________ . A) customer service in Israel is now improving B) wealthy Israeli customers are hard to please C) the tourist industry has brought chain stores to Israel D) Israel customers prefer foreign products to domestic ones 27.In the author's view, higher service standards are impossible in Israel ________ . A) if customer complaints go unnoticed by the management B) unless foreign companies are introduced in greater numbers C) if there's no competition among companies D) without strict routine training of employees 28.If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure, _________ . A) they can have it fixed in no time B) it's no longer necessary to make an appointment C) the appointment takes only half a day to make D) they only have to wait half an hour at most 29.The example of El Al Airlines shows that ______________ . A) revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprises B) an ad campaign is a way out for enterprises in financial difficulty C) a good slogan has great potential for improving service D) staff retraining is essential for better service 30.Why did Bezaq's international branch lose 40% of its market share? A) Because the rates it offered were not competitive enough. B) Because customers were dissatisfied with its past service. C) Because the service offered by its competitors was far better. D) Because it no longer received any support from the government.。

2002年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题和答案

2002年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题和答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) His father.B) His mother.C) His brother.D) His sister.2. A) A job opportunity.B) A position as general manager.C) A big travel agency.D) An inexperienced salesman.3. A) Having a break.B) Continuing the meeting.C) Moving on to the next item.D) Waiting a little longer.4. A) The weather forecast says it will be fine.B) The weather doesn’t count in their plan.C) They will not do as planned in case of rain.D) They will postpone their program if it rains.5. A) He wishes to have more courses like it.B) He finds it hard to follow the teacher.C) He wishes the teacher would talk more.D) He doesn’t like the teacher’s accent.6. A) Go on with the game.B) Draw pictures on the computer.C) Review his lessons.D) Have a good rest.7. A) She does not agree with Jack.B) Jack’s pe rformance is disappointing.C) Most people will find basketball boring.D) She shares Jack’s opinion.8. A) The man went to a wrong check-in counter.B) The man has just missed his flight.C) The plane will leave at 9:14.D) The plane’s departure time rema ins unknown.9. A) At a newsstand.B) At a car dealer’s.C) At a publishing house.D) At a newspaper office.10. A) He wants to get a new position.B) He is asking the woman for help.C) He has left the woman a good impression.D) He enjoys letter writing.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage oneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) They are interested in other kinds of reading.B) They are active in voluntary services.C) They tend to be low in education and in income.D) They live in isolated areas.12. A) The reasons why –people don’t read newspapers are more complicated than assumed.B) There are more uneducated people among the wealthy than originally expected.C) The number of newspaper readers is steadily increasing.D) There are more nonreaders among young people nowadays.13. A) Lowering the prices of their newspapers.B) Shortening their news stories.C) Adding variety to their newspaper content.D) Including more advertisements in their newspapers.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) A basket.B) A cup.C) A egg.D) An oven.15. A) To let in the sunshine.B) To serve as its door.C) To keep the nest cool.D) For the bird to lay eggs.16. A) Branches.B) Grasses.C) Mud.D) Straw.17. A) Some are built underground.B) Some can be eaten.C) Most are sewed with grasses.D) Most are dried by the sun.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) To examine the chemical elements in the Ice Age.B) To look into the pattern of solar wind activity.C) To analyze the composition of different trees.D) To find out the origin of carbon-14 on Earth.19. A) The lifecycle of trees.B) The number of trees.C) The intensity of solar burning.D) The quality of air.20. A) It affects the growth of trees.B) It has been increasing since the Ice Age.C) It is determined by the chemicals in the air.D) It follows a certain cycle.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe testyou must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress—it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness!” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events.But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many—like the death of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and metal strain.21. The result of Holmes-Rah e’s medical research tells us ________.A) the way you handle major events may cause stressB) what should be done to avoid stressC) what kind of event would cause stressD) how to cope with sudden changes in life22. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to ________.A) widespread concern over its harmful effectsB) great panic over the mental disorder it could causeC) an intensive research into stress-related illnessesD) popular avoidance of stressful jobs23. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________.A) how much pressure you are underB) how positive events can change your lifeC) how stressful a major event can beD) how you can deal with life-changing events24. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Para. 3) impossible to follow?A) No one can stay on the same job for long.B) No prescription is effective in relieving stress.C) People have to get married someday.D) You could be missing opportunities as well.25. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downsmay become ________.A) nervous when faced with difficultiesB) physically and mentally strainedC) more capable of coping with adversityD) indifferent toward what happens to themPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. “You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply.”Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you di d because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in you wardrobe (衣柜). “Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter. “Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it need ed.”Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,” says Zelinski, “may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.” Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. “But be sure the cue is clear and available,” he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication (药物) with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. “Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.26. Why does the author think that encoding properly is very important?A) It helps us understand our memory system better.B) It enables us to recall something form our memory.C) It expands our memory capacity considerably.D) It slows down the process of losing our memory.27. One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that ________.A) they have a wider range of interestsB) they are more reliant on the environmentC) they have an unusual power of focusing their attentionD) they are more interested in what’s happening around them28. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because ________.A) it will easily get lostB) it’s not clear enough for you to readC) it’s out of your sightD) it might get mixed up with other things29. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A) If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget another.B) Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.C) Repetition helps improve our memory.D) If we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.30. What is the passage mainly about?A) The process of gradual memory loss.B) The causes of absent-mindedness.C) The impact of the environment on memory.D) A way if encoding and recalling.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult, and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior. So biologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of the Navy, they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days, monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navy’s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans. Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption (爆发) for the first time and that they plan similar studies.Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures.The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second—slower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important, different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds, focusing them in the same way a stethoscope (听诊器) does when it carries faint noises from a patient’s chest to a doctor’s ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean, especially low-frequency ones, can often travel thousands of miles.31. The passage is chiefly about ________.A) an effort to protect an endangered marine speciesB) the civilian use of a military detection systemC) the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weaponD) a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales32. The underwater listening system was originally designed ________.A) to trace and locate enemy vesselsB) to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptionsC) to study the movement of ocean currentsD) to replace the global radio communications network33. The deep-sea listening system makes use of ________.A) the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under waterB) the capability of sound to travel at high speedC) the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting soundD) low-frequency sounds traveling across different layers of water34. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whalesB) blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening systemC) opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technologyD) military technology has great potential in civilian use35. Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwater listening network?A) It is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.B) It has been replaced by a more advanced system.C) It became useless to the military after the cold war.D) It is indispensable in protecting endangered species.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise (有氧操). Millions of individuals became engaged in a variety of aerobic activities, and literally thousands of health spas developed around the country to capitalize (获利) on this emerging interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their focus was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit financially form the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs offered few, if any, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly popular for males and for females. Many current programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but onaerobic fitness as well.Historically, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics. However, in recent years, evidence has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health benefits as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now recommends that weight training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans. Increased participation in such training is one of the specific physical activity and fitness objectives of Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.36. The word “spas” (Line 3, Para. 1) most probably refers to ________.A) sports activitiesB) places for physical exerciseC) recreation centersD) athletic training programs37. Early fitness spas were intended mainly for ________.A) the promotion of aerobic exerciseB) endurance and muscular developmentC) the improvement of women’s figuresD) better performance in aerobic dancing38. What was the attitude of doctors towards weight training in health improvement?A) Positive.B) Indifferent.C) Negative.D) Cautious.39. People were given physical fitness tests in order to find out ________.A) how ell they could do in athleticsB) what their health condition was likeC) what kind of fitness center was suitable for themD) whether they were fit for aerobic exercise40. Recent studies have suggested that weight training ________.A) has become an essential part of people’s lifeB) may well affect the health of the traineesC) will attract more people in the days to comeD) contributes to health improvement as wellPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 3.0. incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41. You would be ________ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.A) omittingB) attachingC) affordingD) running42. He is always here; it’s ________ you’ve never met him.A) uniqueB) strangeC) rareD) peculiar43. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ________?A) does thereB) isn’t thereC) hasn’t thereD) isn’t it44. We’d like to ________ a table for five for dinner this evening.A) preserveB) retainC) reserveD) sustain45. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to do.A) being toldB) tellingC) to be toldD) to tell46. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A) proficientB) efficientC) potentialD) sufficient47. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ________ in New York.A) to stayB) stayedC) stayingD) having stayed48. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he wasa man of considerable ________.A) abilityB) futureC) possibilityD) opportunity49. Britain ahs the highest ________ of road traffic in the world—over60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularityB) densityC) intensityD) prosperity50. How is it ________ your roommate’s request and yours are identical?A) ifB) soC) whatD) that51. In my opinion, he’s ________ the most imag inative of all the contemporary poets.A) in allB) at bestC) for allD) by far52. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just ________ it.A) skimmedB) observedC) overlookedD) glanced53. The leader of the expedition ________ everyone to follow his example.A) promotedB) reinforcedC) sparkedD) inspired54. What a lovely party! It’s worth ________ all my life.A) rememberingB) to rememberC) to be rememberedD) being remembered55. Who would you rather ________ with you, George or me?A) goingB) to goC) have goneD) went56. The ________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly between researchers and teachers.A) intensiveB) conciseC) jointD) overall57. The owner and editor of the newspaper ________ the conference.A) were attendingB) were to attendC) is to attendD) are to attend58. We left the meeting, there obviously ________ no point in staying.A) wereB) beingC) to beD) having59. Their products are frequently overpriced and ________ in quality.A) influentialB) inferiorC) superiorD) subordinate60. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that ________ lot.A) validB) vacantC) vainD) vague61. These people once had fame and fortune; now ________ is left to them is utter poverty.A) all thatB) all whatC) all whichD) that all62. To our ________, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A) anxietyB) reliefC) viewD) judgment63. Many people like white color as it is a ________ of purity.A) symbolB) signC) signalD) symptom64. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A) all of their homesB) all their homesC) whose all homesD) all of whose homes65. This research has attracted wide ________ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.A) messageB) informationC) mediaD) data66. I would never have ________ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A) sought forB) accounted forC) turned upD) resorted to67. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ________ at the very moment of the crash.A) should have diedB) must be dyingC) must have diedD) ought to die68. The energy ________ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A) transferredB) releasedC) deliveredD) conveyed69. ________ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought.A) To have reviewedB) Having reviewedC) ReviewingD) Being reviewed70. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the ________ silk from damage.A) sensitiveB) tenderC) delicateD) sensiblePart IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage-with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words).As researchers learn more about how children’s intelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by the power of parents. The power of the school has been replaced by the home. To begin with, all the factors which are part of intelligence—the child’s understanding of language, learning patterns, curiosity—are established well before the child enters school at the age of six. Study after study has shown that evenafter school begins, children’s achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. This is particularly true about learning that is language-related. The school rather than the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science. In view of their power, it’s sad to see so many parents not making the most of their child’s intelligence. Until recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children. Many teachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to contribute both before and after the child enters school.Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at home. Of course, children s houldn’t be pushed to read by their parents, but educators have discovered that reading is best taught individually—and the easiest place to do this is at home. Many four-and five-year-olds who have been shown a few letters and taught their sounds will compose single words of their own with them even before they have been taught to read. Questions: (注意：答题尽量简短，超过10个词要扣分。

2002年日语专业四级考试真题

2002年日语专业四级考试真题I 読解II文字、語彙、文法一下線のある単語の正しい読み方を後ろのABCDのからひとつ選らんで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけてなさい26、日本では愛知県の瀬戸物が有名です。

AせこぶつBせいとぶつCせこものDせともの27、そのホテルの暖房設備はあまりよくありません。

AたんぽBたんぼうCだんぼうDだんぶさ28、夕方、あるいは一雨かもしれない。

AいちあめBひとあめCにわかあめDあまふり29、あのひとは化粧しなくてもきれいです。

AかそうBかしょうCけそうDけしょう30、お一人で、気軽にご参加できる新寮のバス旅行。

AきけいBきかるCけかるDきがる31、雨戸をこじあけて泥棒が侵入た。

AあめこBあめとCあまとDあまど32、今年は天候が不順で作物のできがわるかった。

AつくりものBさくぶつCさくもつDさもつ33、渡る世間に鬼はない。

AせかんBせけんCせいかんDせいけん34、一日の午後、近所に多きな火事があった。

AいちにちBいちじつCついたちDついたつ35、この手紙を書留にしてください。

AしょりゅうBしょとめCかきとめDかぎとめ二、次の文の＿に入れる最も適当な言葉を後ろのABCDのからひとつ選らんで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけてなさい36、ここは今は公園ですが＿武士の家の庭でした。

AうまれつきBつまりCもともとDきっと37、両者の関係は冷え＿いた。

A打ってB立ってC待ってD切って38＿よく来てくれました。

AあれあれBどれCやつDどれどれ39、各国の人と交流して、自分を＿A捨てたいB磨きたいC流したいD洗いたい40、今さら＿謝りにきても、もう遅い。

AのこのこBよたよたCとばとばDしゃあしゃあ41、あのひとは口が軽いから、秘密をもらし＿。

AかねるBすぎるCかねないDすぎない42、＿と歩いていく年老いた父の姿をみて、私は涙がこぼれた。

AすたすたBてくてくCぶらぶらDよたよた43、北海道の海は夏でも冷たい。

日语专业四级考试样题答案

日语专业四级考试样题（試験時間：160分）注意：解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい。

本套题有85 个选择题，您提交了0 个答案您答对了0 个题，您的成绩是：0.00Ⅰ．聴解（1×20＝20点）1.1番ネクタイはどこで売っていますか。

男：あー、ちょっとすみません。

ネクタイはどこですか。

女：ネクタイは新館の二階でございます。

男：しんかん？女：ええ、隣のビルです。

こちらを右へ。

男：ああ、分かりました。

どうも。

ネクタイはどこで売っていますか。

A．このビルの一階です。

B．このビルの二階です。

C．隣のビルの一階です。

D．隣のビルの二階です。

您选择的答案：正确的答案：D2.2番女の人は何番のバスに乗りますか。

女：あの、新宿へ行くバスは何番ですか。

男：えーと、新宿へ行くのは６番ですね。

女：そうですか。

ありがとうございます。

男：あ、そちらではありませんよ。

そちらは８番と９番です。

６番はこちらです。

女：ああ、どうも。

女の人は何番のバスに乗りますか。

A．6番です。

B．7番です。

C．8番でス。

D．9番です。

您选择的答案：正确的答案：A3.3番今日は何曜日ですか。

男：花子さん、あさってはどこかへ行きますか。

女：ええ、会社に行きますけど。

男：へえ、日曜日も会社に行くんですか。

女：いいえ、あさっては土曜日ですよ。

男：あれ、今日は金曜日でしょう。

女：いいえ、違いますよ。

男：あ、そうか。

今日は何曜日ですか。

A．木曜日です。

B．金曜日です。

C．土曜日です。

D．日曜日です。

您选择的答案：正确的答案：A4.4番男の人は昨日何をしましたか。

女：小林さん、昨日何をしましたか。

男：本を読んでいました。

女：じゃあ、うちにいたんですか。

男：いいえ。

女：あ、じゃあ、図書館？男：いいえ、天気がよかったから公園で。

女：ああ、いいですね。

男の人は昨日何をしましたか。

A．うちにいました。

B．公園で遊びました。

C．図書館に行きました。

D．外で本を読みました。

大学日语4级考试题目

７６．①の下線に入る適当な言葉を選びなさい。
A 抱きがちです B 抱くわけです
C 抱きかねます D 抱くべきです
７７．「プラトン」という名前についての説明としてどれが正しいか。
A プラトンのボデイ－スタイルからきたのだ
B プラトンの奴隷という身分からきたのだ
70、雨が＿から、傘を持っていった方がいい。
A降るそうだった B降りそうだった C降るそうだD 降りそうだ
71、道が＿、電話してください。迎えにいきますから。
A分からなくて B分からないで C分からないと D和からなけば
72、このようなお言葉をいただき、感謝の念に＿
52、彼女は肉や魚の入った料理は＿食べない。
Aいっさい Bどうしても C何より Dいやいや
53、授業中だったが、先生の顔がおかしくて、笑わずには＿
AいられなかったB ありえなかったC おわらなかったD たまらなかった
54、その湖の美しさ＿言葉では表現できないほどである。

日语专业四级考试试题绝密
（考试时间140分钟）
I 読解
II 文字、語彙、文法
一下線のある単語の正しい読み方を後ろのABCDのからひとつ選らんで、解答用紙のその番号に印をつけてなさい
26、日本では愛知県の瀬戸物が有名です。
Aせこぶつ Bせいとぶつ Cせこもの Dせともの
Aしかも Bもっと Cその代わりD それから
50、あの客は店の品物にいろいろケチをつけた、その＿何も買わずに行ってしまった。
Aため Bあげく Cはず Dとおる
51、暫く会わない間に、日本語が上手になった。
A一段と BどうしてもC すべてD いやいや
30、お一人で、気軽にご参加できる新寮のバス旅行。

日语四级

2002年日语能力测试4级考试（全）もんだいⅠのことばあどうよみますか。

1?2?3?4からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。

とい１八日から十日まで父とりょこうしました。

（1）八日1はちか2はつか3ようか4よっか（2）十日1じゅうか2じゅうにち3とおか4とおにち（3）父1あに2はは3おじ4ちちとい２西の空があかくなりました。

（1）西1ひがし2にし3はる4なつ（2）空1そら2あき3から4くうとい３たなかさんは一週間会社を休んでいます。

（1）一週間1いしゅかん2いしゅうかん3いっしゅかん4いっしゅうかん（2）会社1かいしゃ2がいしゃ3かいっしゃ4がいっしゃ（3）休んで1あそんで2やすんで3すんで4たのんでとい４その女の子は外国で生まれました。

（1）女の子1おなのこ2おなのこう3おんなのこ4おんなのこう（2）外国1かいこく2がいこく3かいごく4がいごく（3）生まれました1うまれました2おまれました3ゆまれました4よまれましたとい５レストランで千円の魚りょうりをたべました。

（1）千円1せえん2せねん3せんえん4せんねん（2）魚1さかな2たまご3にく4やさいとい６午前中から耳がいたい。

（1）午前中1ごぜんしゅう2ごぜんちゅう3ごぜんじゅう4ごぜんぢゅう（2）耳1あし2あたま3め4みみもんだいⅡのことばはどうかきますか。

1?2?3?4からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。

とい１たかいやまのうえからがっこうがみえます。

（1）たかい1古い2高い3長い4重い（2）やま1川2土3山4田（3）うえ1上2下3止4午（4）がっこう1＊＊2＊＊3＊＊4学校とい２ばすとたくしーのどっちがはやいですか。

（1）ばす1ベス2バス3ベマ4バマ（2）たくしー1タクシー2タクツー3タワシー4タワツーとい３そのみせのかどをひだりにまがってください。

（1）みせ1庄2床3店4＊（2）ひだり1石2右3＊4左とい４まちのみなみがわはみどりがおおい。

2002年日语专四真题解析

⑨ 仇名(あだな)：本名以外の愛称や蔑称（べっしょう） ⑩ 中途半端（ちゅうとはんぱ）：物事が完成していないこと。また、徹底していないで、どっちつかずなさま。 11 レスリング：【英】wrestling、摔跤。 12 ふう①【名】：（様子。状態。ふり）。知らない風をする。偉そうな風をしている。
阻止自己的好奇心，不能明确地说出“我不知道”，即
54：
～と言ったら【N2语法】【接续】名词+といったら／简体句+といったら【意味】接在体言之后，提示话题，相当于"提起……"，"谈到……"。表示"一有事情就……"、"动辄就……"或者"一开口就……"等意思。勉強といったら、最近彼はあまり勉強したくないようです日本の会社の特徴といったら、終身雇用制、年功序列などです。何かといったらすぐ文句だ。
【文章１】译文：
说起哲学家，往往给人一种感觉：总是坐在安静的书房里思考着什么难题。但是，古希腊的哲学家们却全都是些充满人情味的独特人物。希腊哲学鼻祖苏格拉底，又以“惧内”而闻名。但是，他似乎并不以此为耻，反而故意说出“有好妻者即会成为幸福者，有恶妻者即会成为哲学家”这种滑稽的言辞。
其弟子柏拉图，又以擅长运动而知名。原本“柏拉图”这一名字就是一个绰号，意为身体硕大的家伙。柏拉图可不是一般的身体强壮，他甚至在当时的大型比赛中获得过摔跤冠军。
日本の映画といったら、
テレビといったら、
。
（だけ）に現れなかった。そこのりんご、だけいってもいいよ。彼は銀行からお金を（だけ）家を買った。
。が、彼はついに待ち合わせの場所
正解（参考用）

2002tem4zhenti

1．What do newspapers，radio and TV have in common?[A]They are all objective．[B]They all involve personalities．[C]They are all biased．[D]They have the same impact on people．2．The different features of personality in which newspapers differ from radio and television do NOT include[A]voice inflections．[B]exclamation marks．[C]facial expressions．[D]body language．3．The two speakers seem to[A]have similar opinions．[B]have different opinions．[C]agree only on certain points．[D]try to please each other．4. Which is NOT Mr. Lewis' purpose of the visit?[A] To visit friends.[B] To give concerts.[C]To vacation.[D]To give private lessons.5. What kind of cello did Mr. Lewis use when he was eight?[A] A full-sized cello.[B]A half-sized cello.[C]A two-third-sized cello.[D] It is not mentioned.6. Which is TRUE of Mr. Lewis' cello?[A] It sometimes accompanies him on his trips.[B] It is left behind when he goes on a trip.[C]It incurs extra expenses.[D]It is difficult for him to carry it around.7. Why did the woman quit her last position?[A] She was fed up with bad-tempered guests.[B] She found the work was dull.[C]She didn't have the opportunity for promotion.[D]She had to work overtime.8. What has Miss Brown ever done which has something to do with tour?[A]She worked as a tour operator.[B]She worked as a tour guide.[C]She served the foreigners on a package tour.[D]She worked as a hotel attendant.9. According to the interview, the job demands all of the following EXCEPT[A] loyalty and diligence.[B] seniority and age.[C] language proficiency.[D]experience related to a tour.10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?[A] Miss Brown expects to be paid only 2,000 monthly.[B] Miss Brown has been abroad on business.[C]Miss Brown doesn't mind working overtime.[D] Miss Brown is the only one to the interview today.11. What does a police-court do?[A] It is charged by a civil officer.[B]It is presided over by a judge and jury.[C]It is used for passing sentence for all offences.[D]It is used for dealing with serous charges only.12. Who is expected to mention any special circumstances?[A]The policeman who charged the offender.[B]The offender himself.[C]Another motorist.[D]The civil officer.13. What is NOT wise to do for one who is guilty?[A] To admit your mistake[B] To make an explanation for your guilt.[C]To apologize for taking up the court's time.[D] To apologize for committing the offence.14．Sharks find their quarries by good sense of[A]water waves made by quarries．[B]smell and electrical magnetic Dower．[C]light．[D]blood．1 5．Why are sharks useful for humans?[A]Their tasty meat．[B]The principle of their defense system against disease．[C]Their solid skin．[D]The principle of their birth modes．16．What is this passage mainly about?[A]Call on people to protect sharks．[B]Point out the living environment of sharks．[C]Explain why the sharks are dangerous．[D]An introduction to sharks．17．One purpose of writing a letter of complaint to a vendor is to[A]inform him that you find a problem．[B]accuse him of irresponsibility．[C]accuse him of negligence．[D]tell him that his company is a total failure．1 8．The preferred way of making a vendor answer your complaint is to[A]take legal action against him whenever possible．[B]make him feel shameful．[C]make him feel obliged and willing to do something for you．[D]ruin his company’s reputation．19．A successful letter of complaint is one that the vendor．[A]persuades[B]forgives[C]condemns[D]motivates20．A letter of complaint should do all of the following EXCEPT[A]sound polite but resolute．[B]present hard facts．[C]make clear your request．[D]not tell the consequences of the problem．21．Which of the following is NOT a condition for the reduction of debts?[A]Poverty elimination．[B]Good government．[C]Fight against corruption．[D]Poor living standard．22. By cancelling the debts owed to her, Britain intends to __ a similar scheme proposed by the International Monetary Fund.[A] reject[B]restart[C]follow[D]review23. What happened during the accident?[A]A train hit another train.[B]A train killed 23 people.[C]A train went off its tracks.[D]A train was trapped inside the station.24. Which of the following statements best describes the condition of the passengers?[A] No one was fatally injured.[B]There were many heavy casualties.[C]No one was hurt during the accident.[D]Someone was killed during the accident.25. The civil servants held a strike to protest[A] spending cuts.[B]reform measures.[C]pay cuts.[D]low pay.26. The civil servants' strike was staged __ the general strike.[A] a few days after[B]a few days before[C]a few weeks after[D]a few weeks before27. Which is the main idea of the news?[A] Industrial relations in Germany.[B]The German energy industry.[C]Coalition in the government.[D]Closure of nuclear reactors.28. The decision to shut down nuclear reactors resulted from the demand from[A] the government.[B]the energy industry.[C]a party in the coalition.[D]a declining need for nuclear energy.*29. How will UNICEF help the African children?[A] Build more schools in Africa,[B]Reduce school fees in Africa.[C]Make them go back to school.[D]Provide them with food and housing.*30. Extra money is needed to help[A] African children.[B] Sudanese children.[C]African refugees.[D]Sudanese refugees.31.[A] must be[B]must have been[C]ought to be[D]should be*32.[A] However[B]Therefore[C]Probably[D]Undoubtedly33.[A] whose[B]that[C]which[D]what*34.[A]in[B] as[C]of[D]to35.[A] conspicuously[B] usually[C]surprisingly[D]sufficiently36.[A] so as[B]so that[C]as such[D]as well as37.[A] However[B]Moreover[C]Though[D]Therefore38.[A] the others[B]all others[C]these[D]those39.[A] single[B]singular[C]plural[D]compound*40.[A] some[B]several[C]various[D]varied41.[A] getting[B] causing[C]having[D]owning42.[A] the other[B]an other[C]any other[D]the others43.[A] endless[B]multiple[C]uncountable[D]numerous44.[A] difficult[B]easy[C]interesting[D]boring45.[A] with[B]for[C]owing to[D]as46.[A] still[B]indeed[C]just[D]even*47.[A] Similarly[B]Certainly[C]Equally[D]Consequently48.[A] alike[C]related[D]relevant*49.[A] but[B]though[C]as[D]then50.[A] referred to[B]talked about[C]spoken[D]told51. She did her work__ her manager had instructed.[A] as[B]until[C]when[D]though52. __ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.[A] None[B]Both[C]Neither[D]All53. For some time now, world leaders __ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.[A] had been pointing[B]have been pointing[C]were pointing[D]pointed54. Have you ever been in a situation__ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?[A] by which[B]that[C]in where[D]where55. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, __ should make great differences in our life next summer.[A] which[B]what[C]that56. AIDS is said__ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.[A] being[B]to be[C]to have been[D]having been57. She managed to save __ she could out of her wages to help her brother.[A] how little money[B]so little money[C]such little money[D]what little money58. Fool __ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.[A] who[B]as[C]that[D] like59. The experiment requires more money than __[A] have been put in[B]being put in[C ]has been put in[D]to be put in60. __ for the fact that she broke her leg, .she might have passed the exam.[A]Had it not been[B]Hadn't it been[C]Was it not[D]Were it not61. "What courses are you going to do next semester?"I don't know. But it's about time __ on something. "[A] I'd decide[B]I decided[C]I decide[D]I'm deciding62. The police have offered a large __ for information leading to the robber's arrest.[A] award[B]compensation[C]prize[D]reward63. I arrived at the airport so late that I __ missed the plane.[A] only[B]quite[C]narrowly[D]seldom64. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely __[A] unjustified[B]unjust[C]misguided[D]unaccepted65. The head of the Museum was __ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.[A] promising[B]agreeing[C]pleasing[D]obliging66. The multi-national corporation was making a take-over __ for a property company.[A] application[B]bid[C]proposal[D]suggestion67. The party's reduced vote was __ of lack of support for its policies.[A] indicative[B]positive[C]revealing[D]evident68. There has been a __ lack of communication between the union and the management.[A] regretful[B]regrettable[C]regretting[D]regretted69. The teacher __ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.[A] confidentially[B]proudly[C]assuredly[D]confidently70. The __ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.[A] normal[B]average[C]usual[D]general71. The new colleague__ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.[A] confesses[B]declares[C]claims[D]confirms72. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few __ from the novel.[A] pieces[B]essays[C]fragments[D]extracts73. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a (n) __ room in the hotels here.[A]empty[B]vacant[C]free[D]deserted74. The old couple will never __ the loss of their son.[A] get over[B]get away[C]get off[D]get across75. Scientific research results can now be quickly __ to factory production.[A] used[B]applied[C]tried[D]practiced*76. __,we'll go on a picnic tomorrow.[A] If the weather will permit[B]The weather permits[C]Weather permitting[D]Weather permitted*77. __ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.[A] When transforming[B]Transforming[C]Being transformed[D]Transform*78. __native to America, the plant now can be seen all around the world.[A] Although[B]Since[C]Despite[D]Because*79. Britains press is unusual __it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.[A] in how[B]in what[C]in which[D]in that*80. I think the better roads__the greater distance, and it's comfortable for us drivers.[A] offset[B]compensate[C] mend[D]cover81. According to the passage, many of the home electric goods which are supposed to liberate women[A] remove unpleasant aspects of housework.[B] save the housewife very little time.[C]save the housewife's time but not her money.[D]have absolutely no value for the housewife.82. According to the context, "capital investment" refers to money[A] spent on a washing machine.[B]borrowed from the bank.[C]saved in the bank.[D]lent to other people.83. The goods advertised in women's magazines are really meant to[A] free housewives from housework.[B] encourage housewives to go out to work.[C]turn housewives into excellent cooks.[D]give them a false sense of fulfillment.*84. The example of automatic cookers in the end supports that the home electric goods[A] completely liberate the modern woman.[B] only change the nature of work.[C]indeed eliminate the tedious work.[D]actually have novelty value.*85. From this passage, we can infer that the writer is __ about the home electric goods for liberating the modern women.[A] opponent[B]pessimistic[C]happy[D]concerned86. The standard of living in a country is determined by[A] its goods and services.[B]the type of wealth produced.[C]how well it can create wealth.[D] what an ordinary person can share.87. A country's capacity to produce wealth depends on all the factors EXCEPT[A] people's share of its goods.[B]political and social stability.[C]qualities of its workers.[D]use of natural resources.88. According to the passage, __ play an equally important role in determining a country's standard of living.[A] farm products[B]industrial goods[C]foodstuffs[D]export & import*89. The manufacturing capacity may be a key factor to a higher standard of living when one country[A] has traded her manufacture.[B]has established her wealth.[C]has been an industrialized one.[D] has produced surplus manufactured goods.90. The author thinks that people are[A] satisfied with their appearance.[B]concerned about appearance in old age.[C]far from neglecting what is in fashion.[D]reluctant to follow the trends in fashion.91. Fashion magazines and TV advertisements seem to link fashion to[A] confidence in life.[B]personal dress.[C]individual hair style.[D]personal future.*92. According to the passage, changing fashions reflected in all of the following aspects EXCEPT[A] dress.[B]make-up.[C]hairstyle.[D]behavior.93. Causes of fashions are[A] uniform.[B]varied.[C]unknown.[D]inexplicable.94. Present-day society is much freer and easier because it emphasizes[A] uniformity.[B]formality.[C]informality.[D]individuality.95. Which is the main idea of the last paragraph?[A] Care about appearance in formal situations.[B]Fashion in formal and informal situations.[C]Ignoring appearance in informal situations .[D] Ignoring appearance in all situations.96. Globalization of sporting culture means that[A] more people are taking up sports.[B] traditional sports are getting popular.[C]many local sports are becoming international.[D]foreigners are more interested in local sports.97. Which of the following is NOT related to the massive changes?[A] Good economic returns.[B]Revival of sports.[C]Communications technology.[D]Marketing strategies.*95. According to this passage, American football has been sold to Europe to[A] show how all sports will spread.[B] make the football known to Europe.[C]arouse more audience's interest.[D]make the economics astronomical.99. What is the author's attitude towards the suggestion to change soccer into one of four 25-minute quarters?[A] Favourable.[B]Unclear.[C]Reserved.[D]Critical.100. People want to see higher-level sports competitions mainly because[A] they become more professional than ever.[B]they regard sports as consumer goods.[C]there exist few world-class championships.[D]sports events are exciting and stimulating.2002年英语专业四级考试全真试题答案与精解根据文章的关键词forests，disappearing，tropical rain forests，extinction可知，本文主要介绍的是森林面积正在逐渐减小的现象，特别介绍了一下热带雨林。