宾语从句中学考试考点
宾语从句三大考点
宾语从句三大考点
宾语从句是中考英语的一个重要考点,以下是关于宾语从句三大考点的详细介绍:
- 连接词:
- that引导的宾语从句,that无实际意义,大多数情况下可以省略。
如:He says(that) he will leave for Chongqing.他说他要离开去重庆。
- if或whether引导的宾语从句,译为“是否”,不能省略。
如:He wants to know if / whether it will rain tomorrow.他想知道明天是否会下雨。
- 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,不能省略。
如:He asks why he will leave for Chongqing.他问道为什么他要离开去重庆。
- 从句语序:只出现在if、whether和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中,语序需用陈述语序,即:连接词+主语+谓语。
如:He wants to know if he will go to Chongqing.他想知道他是否要去重庆。
- 从句时态:取决于主句的时态,主要分两种情况。
- 主句为现在时态,从句随意(根据从句表达的意思),现在时包括:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时。
- 主句为过去时态,从句需用过去的某种时态。
希望以上内容能够帮助你更好地理解和掌握宾语从句的用法。
中考英语宾语从句知识点
中考英语宾语从句知识点1.什么是宾语从句:宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的从句。
2. 宾语从句的引导词:常见的引导宾语从句的词包括:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
3.宾语从句的位置:宾语从句可以出现在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面以及一些固定表达中。
- 作介词的宾语:常见的介词后面可以跟宾语从句,如:about, after, before, except, for, in, on, since, through, until,without等。
例如:We talked about what we would do on the weekend.(我们谈论了周末要做什么。
)- 作一些固定表达的宾语:一些固定的词组或句型中也可以出现宾语从句,如:Can you tell me whether it will rain tomorrow?(你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗?)4.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序一般保持陈述句的语序,即主语+谓语。
但是在表示祈使句和感叹句的宾语从句中,语序可能发生变化。
- 祈使句的宾语从句:在表示祈使句的宾语从句中,通常将主语和谓语调换位置。
例如:I suggest that you study harder.(我建议你努力学习。
)- 感叹句的宾语从句:在表示感叹句的宾语从句中,动词后的主语和其他部分的语序要调换位置。
例如:He asked me what a beautifulgirl she is!(他问我她是个多美丽的女孩!)总结起来,宾语从句的知识点包括:宾语从句的引导词、位置、语序等。
掌握这些知识点可以帮助我们正确理解和使用宾语从句。
要特别注意宾语从句的语序和引导词的选择。
中考宾语从句总结知识点
中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种,用来充当及物动词的宾语。
在英语语法中,宾语从句使用的频率非常高,因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。
一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导,其中that是最常用的引导词。
1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句,则可以使用that引导。
例如:I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句,则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。
例如:I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句,则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。
例如:Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。
例如:I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置,即及物动词后面。
例如:I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词,宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。
例如:I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。
例如:He said that he had finished his homework.(宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时)They know what should be done. (宾语从句的时态是一般现在时,因为should引导表示助动词应该)四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。
中考英语常见考点分析宾语从句详解
中考英语常见考点分析宾语从句详解宾语从句是一个句子作为动词的宾语,并且在句中一般位于动词之后。
宾语从句有时可以用 that 连接,有时可以省略 that。
下面是中考英语中常见的宾语从句类型及注意点:1.陈述句宾语从句:主要用于表示事实、真理、看法等比较客观的内容。
常用连词 that引导。
例如:- He said (that) he was ill.(他说他生病了。
)- I know (that) the book is very interesting.(我知道这本书很有趣。
)2.一般疑问句宾语从句:主要用于询问信息、请求对方的意见等,连词常使用 if 或 whether。
还要注意将句子结构改为陈述句语序,即将助动词、系动词放在句首,动词原形放在句末。
例如:- She asked me if/whether I had seen the film before.(她问我之前是否看过这部电影。
)3.特殊疑问句宾语从句:主要用于询问特定的信息,连词常使用 who, what, where, when, why, how等。
例如:- Could you tell me where the library is?(你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?)- I don't know what the answer is.(我不知道答案是什么。
)4.同位语从句:同位语从句是指它后面的从句与前面的名词具有同样的意义和指向关系,并且用来解释或说明这个名词。
它一般由连词 that 引导,常用来解释、补充或说明前面的名词。
例如:- The fact that he passed the test makes me happy.(他通过了考试这个事实使我很开心。
)- I heard the news that she got the first prize.(我听说她得了一等奖的消息。
)在使用宾语从句时,还应注意以下几个点:1. 如果主句的动词是 think, believe, know, suppose等表示思想、信念的动词时,宾语从句中的谓语动词一般不用陈述语气,而用虚拟语气。
中考英语宾语从句三大考点
中考英语宾语从句三大考点宾语从句是我们中学阶段必须掌握的三大从句之一,也是中考的必考知识点。
宾语从句在中考中有三大考点:时态、语序和连接词。
在了解考点前,我们先要认识一下宾语从句。
所谓宾语从句,就是句子的宾语部分不是一个简单的词,而是一个句子,比如:I know you're right. 这里的“you're right”做宾语,是句子,所以说它是一个宾语从句,句子的主干部分"I know"是主句。
考点一:时态宾语从句时态考点归纳为三句话:主过,从过;主不过,从随意;从真理,一般现在永不变。
1.主过,从过:当主句是过去时的时候,从句要改为过去的对应时态,如:I know you're right.当主句变为过去时的时候,从句要把are改为were,即I knew you were right.2.主不过,从随意:当主句不是过去时的时候,从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,不受限制。
3.从真理,一般现在永不变:当从句是客观真理的时候,无论主句是什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时,如:My mom told that Beijing is the capital of China.考点二:语序宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语,例如:I don't know who he is. 这里的he is是主谓结构,而大部分考题中会给出干扰选项who is he.考点三:连接词1.宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候,用that引导,that大部分情况可以被省略,如:I know (that) he is a good student.2.宾语从句部分是一般疑问句的时候,用if或whether引导,如:“我想知道他的答案是正确的么”,从句部分Is his answer right?这时用作宾语从句,需要先改为陈述句his answer is right,并在前边加上if或whether,即:I want to know if/whether his answer is right. If和whether的用法是有区别的,但当它们同时出现在选项中的时候,我们要选whether。
中考英语 宾语从句考点梳理练习题试题
币仍仅州斤爪反市希望学校宾语从句考点梳理一、考查宾语从句的引导词宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类:1. 假设由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,其引导词由that引导;不过that只起引导作用,无具体意义,在口语或非正式文体中常略。
如:He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
I am sure (that) he will succeed.我相信他会成功。
2. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时,其引导词由if或whether引导,意为“是否〞,表示选择。
如:I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住那儿。
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可帮帮他。
注意:在引导宾语从句时,if和whether一般可换用,但在以下几种情况下只用whether,不用if。
⑴当or not紧随引导词之后时。
如:We didn't know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否已经做好准备。
⑵当从句用作介词宾语时。
如:I am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。
⑶当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。
如:Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure.这是否真实,我不敢肯定。
〔另外,if可引导条件状语从句,译为“如果〞,whether那么不可。
〕(4)当与 to do sth. 连用时只能用whether.We didn’t decide whether to go to Beijing.3. 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时,那么特殊疑问词便是引导词〔如who /whose /what / which;when/where/why/how等〕,它们均充当一定成分,一般不可略。
中考英语专题---- 宾语从句
中考英语专题---- 宾语从句宾语从句【考点1】宾语从句的概念宾语从句指的是在句子中起宾语作用的从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
1. 动词的宾语从句:He told us that they would help us though the whole work.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.2. 介词的宾语从句:The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3. 形容词的宾语从句:I am sure I will pass the exam.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.例题:划出下列句子中的宾语从句。
1. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.2. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.3. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.参考答案:1. None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.2. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.3. We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.【考点2】宾语从句的语序陈述语序,即:主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+…)如:I hear that physics isn’t easyI want to know how soon it will begin.Could you tell me what I should do with the money?Can you imagine what kind of man he is?【注:陈述语序和疑问语序的区别】对比分析下列例句:(1) Do you like English?划线部分基本结构:_________________________ 助动词+主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他?Tom asked me if/whether I liked English.划线部分基本结构:_________________________ 引导词+主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他.(2) How will you go to Beijing?划线部分基本结构:____________________ 疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他?Tom asked me how I would go to Beijing.划线部分基本结构:_____________________引导词+主语+助动词+谓语动词+宾语+其他.总结:疑问语序中,助动词要放在主语之前;而在陈述语序中,有时没有助动词,如果有的话要放在主语之后。
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容:1. 宾语从句概述(时态,语序,引导词)2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点。
①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。
考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。
1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。
I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。
(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。
2023年中考英语语法:宾语从句考点归纳及易错陷阱
2023年中考英语语法:宾语从句考点归纳及易错陷阱一、概述所谓宾语从句,指的是在复合句中用作宾语的从句。
如:He believed what she said.他相信她说的话。
He asked if we wanted a drink.他问我们是否想喝一杯。
You know that l work very hard. 你知道我工作很努力。
以上三句中what she said if we wanted a drink. that work very hard均为宾语从句,分别用作动词believed. asked. know的宾语。
宾语从句除可用作及物动词的宾语外,也可作介词的宾语。
如:I don't agree with what you say. 我不完全同意你的话。
I was rather angry at what he said. 我对他说的话相当生气。
二、考点归纳考点1 考查宾语从句的词序问题根据英语语法规则,宾语必须使用陈述句词序,即采用“主语+谓语+宾语”的词序,并且这样的词序与主句是否为疑问句无关,也就是说,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都一律使用陈述语序。
如:我不知道你为什么这么生气。
误: I don't know why are you so angry.正: I don't know why you're so angry.你认为他讲的是真话吗?误: Do you think was he speaking the truth?正: Do you think he was speaking the truth?【考例1】The new-desianed car is on shownowIwonder(河北中考题)A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost【分析】答案选C。
(完整版)中考宾语从句知识点归纳
宾语从句------语序和连接代词一.考点回顾1.从句种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的短语,或形容词的宾语,根据宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可以分为三类。
a.由that 引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
Eg. He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that)he will succeed.b.由连接代词who, whom, whose, which ,what ; 连接副词when , where, why,how 引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个充分。
Eg. Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for ?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?c.由if 或whether(是否)引导的宾语从句【不能选that选项】I want to know if /whether he lives here.He asked me whether/if I could help him.注意whether/if区别:whether….. or not // to do2.语序---- 宾语从句用陈述语序[主语+谓语+宾语从句(连接词+陈述句)]Eg. I think that you will like this school soon.3.宾语从句时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句时态取决于从句(从句是一般过去时,宾语从句应用一般过去时,以此类推)Eg. Do you know how much she paid for the new mobile phone last week?2.如果主句时态是一般过去式,宾语从句只能用相应的过去式(一般过去式,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)Eg. Sue told me that she would go shopping with her sister the next day3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态用一般现在时Eg. Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.4.主句中的could / would 不表示过去时态,而表示语气委婉Eg. Could you tell me when the train will leave?宾语从句-----直接引语转换成间接引语1.直接引语转化成间接引语1)引语是陈述句:主语+said, “陈述句”主语+said +(that) +陈述句He said , “I‘m very glad.”He said (that) he was very glad.2) 引语是一般疑问句:主语+asked, “一般疑问句”主语+asked +whether/if +陈述句He asked , “Are you very busy these days?” (直接)He asked me whether/if I was busy these days . (间接)3) 引语是特殊疑问句:主语+asked, “特殊疑问句”主语+asked +疑问词+陈述句He said , “when do you want to leave?” (direct)He asked me when i want to leave (indirect)4) 引语是祈使句:主语+ask/tell/order sb (not) to do sth .He said , “Open the door ,John !” (直接)He asked John to open the open .2.主句的转述动词为过去式时,将直接引语转换为间接引语时的时态变化一般现在时一般过去时;一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时;现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时;情态动词现在式情态动词过去式注意:直接引语中陈述的是真理,间接引语中仍用一般现在时3.转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、某些动词变化直接引语间接引语now thenEg. He said , “ I am a driver now .” (direct)He told me that he was a driver then (indirect)today that daytonight that nightyesterday the day beforetomorrow the next daylast week the week beforenext week the next weekin two days two days laterago beforehere therethis thatthese thosecome gobring take二.历年真题1. “Is it the first boys-only school in the city?” asked a parent. (宾语从句) (2012 年)A parent asked _______ it _____ the first boys-only school in the city .2.“ Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (宾语从句) (2013 年)The reporter asked ____ ____ responsible for the food safety problem.3.John asked , can you look after my pet dog while I’m away? (宾语从句) (2014年)John asked______ I ______ look after his pet dog while he was away.4.“Why does Jim send flowers to MS Grey every September ?” he wondered. (宾语从句) 2015He wondered why ______ _______ flowers to MS Grey every September.5. ------David, could you tell me _________? (2014 南京)----- Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finishB. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World CupD. who may score the most goals in the World Cup6.—Peter,is there anything else you want to know about China? (2012南京)—Yes,I am still wondering __________ .A. how is Chinese paper cut madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival7.Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder ______A.when can they see UFOs B how can elephants walk on tiptoeC.why do fish sleep with their eyes open D.why there is no plant life without lightning8. —Summer holiday is coming. What’s your plan, Jim?—I haven’t decided _________A. that I stay at home and read some booksB. whether I can take a course to lose weightC. where will I travel abroad with my parentsD. when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly9.The teacher asked me ____A. if the earth moves round the sunB. that Taiwan is part of ChinaC. when did World War II break out and endD. what can we use to identify soft water and hard water10. The school year will be over soon. Could you let me know _______this summer holiday?A. where are you going to spendB. how you are going to spendC. where you were going to spendD. how were you going to spend。
中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总
中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总宾语从句是一种由一个从句充当主句的宾语的句子结构。
中考英语宾语从句的知识点包括以下内容:1. 引导词:宾语从句由连词引导,常见的连词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
2.从句主语:宾语从句的主语通常与主句的宾语相对应。
例如:- I know [that he is busy]. (我知道他很忙。
)- Can you tell me [where the station is]? (你能告诉我火车站在哪里吗?)3.语序:宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序,即主谓宾的顺序。
但在一些特殊情况下,疑问词引导的宾语从句可以保留疑问句语序。
例如:- He asked me [where I lived]. (他问我我住在哪里。
)- Do you know [where she went]? (你知道她去哪里了吗?)4. 间接引语:当主句的动词是“say”, “tell”, “ask”等表示说话的动词时,宾语从句常常采用间接引语的形式。
例如:- She asked me [if I had finished my homework]. (她问我是否做完作业了。
)5.特殊用法:-带有疑问词的宾语从句可以引导其他从句,如宾语从句的宾语。
例如:- Can you tell me [what he said [about the new movie]]? (你能告诉我他关于这部新电影说了什么吗?)-宾语从句可以位于另一个宾语从句的前面或后面。
例如:- I wonder [where he went [after he left the house]]. (我想知道他离开屋子后去哪里了。
)以上是中考英语宾语从句的一些基本知识点,掌握了这些知识点,就能够正确理解和运用宾语从句了。
同时还需要多做练习,熟练掌握宾语从句的使用。
中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总
中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总宾语从句是在复合句中充当主句的宾语的句子。
以下是一些关于宾语从句的知识点汇总:1. 引导宾语从句的连词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
2.引导宾语从句的连词的选择要根据从句的内容来决定:- 当宾语从句是陈述句时,可以使用that或者是否引导;- 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用whether或者if引导;-当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用特殊疑问词引导。
3.在宾语从句中,主语和谓语的位置不会交换。
4.在宾语从句中,从句的时态和语态要根据句子的时态和语态来决定。
5. 当主句的动词是hope, think, believe, suppose, expect, want, wish, order, ask, tell, advise, remind等类似的动词时,宾语从句的动词要使用虚拟语气。
例如:- He advised me that I should study harder.(他建议我应该更努力学习。
)6. 在一些情况下,宾语从句可以省略连接词that,但是仍然可以完整理解句子的意思。
- She said (that) she was tired.(她说她累了。
)7.宾语从句可以出现在主句的不同位置,可以位于主句的前面、中间或者后面。
例如:- I know (that) he is a good student.(我知道他是一个好学生。
)- What he said is true.(他说的是真的。
)- She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.(她问我是否已经完成家庭作业。
)希望这些知识点能帮助到你!。
【考点梳理 中考英语总复习】考点22 宾语从句(原卷版)
考点22 宾语从句宾语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。
因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。
考向一: 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.考向二: 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
2024年中考英语知识点宾语从句
千里之行,始于足下。
2024年中考英语知识点宾语从句2024年中考英语知识点:宾语从句一、宾语从句概述:宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的同位语从句,它通常由连接代词、连接副词或连接词引导。
二、连接代词作宾语从句:连接代词有that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
1.引导词that:①that作为引导词时,既可以引导宾语从句,也可以引导表语从句等。
例如:He knows that I am right.(宾语从句)The fact is that he is ill.(表语从句)②that可以省略,而不影响句意,但在较正式的场合,通常不省略。
例如:I know (that) she is a doctor.(省略that)2.连接代词whether:whether引导的宾语从句起连接作用,相当于连接代词that引导的宾语从句。
例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.3.连接代词who、whom、whose:who、whom、whose引导的宾语从句分别指人的主格、宾格和所有格。
例如:I don't know who he is.(宾语从句)Can you tell me whom he is talking to?(宾语从句)第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
Can you tell me whose book this is?(宾语从句)4.连接代词which:which引导的宾语从句分别修饰物主代词、量词、后置定语、介词等。
例如:I don't know which book you want.(宾语从句)Have you decided which one you like best?(宾语从句)5.连接代词what:what引导的宾语从句可以指代前面整个分句的内容,作为名词从句使用,并且在宾语从句中兼有与that相同的功能。
宾语从句初中知识点归纳
宾语从句初中知识点归纳一、宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的连接词1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,用 that 引导,that 在句中无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
例如:I think (that) he is a good student.2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用 if 或 whether 引导,意为“是否”。
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
例如:Can you tell me what you are doing?三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成分”。
例如:He asked me where I was from.四、宾语从句的时态1. 主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定。
2. 主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
例如:He said he was reading a book at that time.但如果宾语从句所表达的是客观真理、自然现象、科学原理等,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时。
例如:The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.五、宾语从句的否定转移当主句的主语是第一人称 I 或 we ,谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等时,宾语从句的否定要转移到主句中。
例如:I don't think he is right. (而不是 I think heisn't right.)。
中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习
中考英语宾语从句的知识点复习1. 宾语从句通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词有:that, if, whether等。
2.在陈述句中,引导宾语从句的连接词可以省略。
例如:- I know (that) he is a good student.3. 如果宾语从句是一般疑问句,通常用whether或if引导。
例如:- Can you tell me whether/if it will rain tomorrow?- Do you know whether/if he has finished his homework?4.如果宾语从句为特殊疑问句,直接用特殊疑问词引导。
例如:- Can you tell me when the train will arrive?- Do you know where the nearest hospital is?5. 在宾语从句中,如果主句的动词是think, believe, suppose, guess等表示思考、认为、猜测的动词时,引导词用that而不能用whether。
例如:- I think (that) he is a good student.- She believes (that) it will rain tomorrow.6. 在宾语从句中,如果主句的动词是告诉、建议、要求等表示命令、建议、请求的动词时,引导词可以是that或不用引导词。
例如:- He suggested (that) we should go to the movies.7.如果宾语从句中的动词是一般现在时,主句的动词可以是一般现在时、一般将来时或一般过去时。
例如:- He says (that) he is a doctor. (表示现在)- He said (that) he was a teacher. (表示过去)8.如果宾语从句中的动词是一般过去时,主句的动词通常要用过去的其中一种时态。
中考宾语从句考点归纳
中考宾语从句考点归纳宾语从句考点:宾语从句包括两个部分:引导词(宾语)、受动词(be)、原因状语从句。
引导词分为人称、时间、地点、方式状语和原因、结果、让步、目的、条件状语从句,根据情况不同进行变换。
受动词be不能省略,人称代词一般用主格。
引导词有疑问词和否定词。
宾语从句的基本句型有:现在进行时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、将来完成时、过去将来进行时、不定式作宾语从句等。
中考对于宾语从句这一知识点的考察并不难,学生需要掌握它的几种常见结构类型以及应该怎样区别使用它们。
具体应注意以下几点: 1、能判断什么是主句,什么是从句。
2、能根据引导词进行正确的句子结构分析。
3、能在语境中区别词性,做出正确的选择。
一、主句为陈述句,从句为疑问句1)陈述句和疑问句的互换规则:主语+陈述句语序+动词或动词短语+主语+疑问词或疑问短语;主语+疑问句语序+动词或动词短语+主语+不定式(短语)或从句。
2)疑问句为肯定回答,一般从句为否定回答;疑问句为否定回答,一般从句为肯定回答。
二、主句为祈使句,从句为感叹句1)祈使句与一般陈述句句序相反,即主语+动词原形+动词+宾语。
2)感叹句句序与一般陈述句相反,即主语+感叹词+动词原形+宾语。
3)感叹句为肯定回答,一般从句为否定回答;感叹句为否定回答,一般从句为肯定回答。
三、主句为“ I”,从句为“ you”或“ it”,不能用“ are”1)句子以“ I”为谓语的祈使句或感叹句中,“ you”或“ it”不能与“ I”连用。
2)主语为第一人称的祈使句或感叹句中,“ you”或“ it”可以与“ I”连用。
四、主句为“ I am doing sth”或“ I am trying to do sth”,从句为“ I am doing sth”或“ I am trying to do sth”,不能用“ are”1)在句子“ I am doing sth”或“ I am trying to do sth”中,如果主句是陈述句,从句通常用动词的过去式,但有时为了强调宾语从句表达的内容,也用动词的现在式。
九年义务初中英语宾语从句重点知识点大全
1. 引导宾语从句的连词:常用的引导宾语从句的连词有:that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。
2. 宾语从句的位置:宾语从句一般位于动词后面,可以由宾语从句作宾语的动词包括:believe, know, think, suppose, imagine, feel, report, say, tell, hope, ask等。
3.宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态通常要根据主句的时态来确定。
当主句是一般现在时、将来时、祈使句或感叹句时,宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
当主句是一般过去时态时,宾语从句要用过去时态。
4.是否使用连接词:宾语从句中常常省略连接词,特别是在口语中。
常见的省略连接词的情况包括:a) 在陈述句中,连接词“that”可以被省略。
例如:I know (that) she is a doctor.b) 在疑问句中,连接词“if”或“whether”可以被省略。
例如:He asked (whether) I had finished my homework.5.宾语从句中的语序:宾语从句中的语序要与主句一致。
如果主句是陈述句,那么宾语从句保持原来的语序;如果主句是疑问句,宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序。
6. 宾语从句中的疑问词:宾语从句中可以包含疑问词(如:who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等),这些疑问词在从句中起着特殊的作用。
7.宾语从句的转换:宾语从句可以通过变为名词性从句来实现转换。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
宾语从句的三大考点
宾语从句(Object Clause)【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面:1. 引导宾语从句的连词选择;2. 宾语从句的语序;3. 宾语从句的时态。
4.宾语从句的否定转移考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
宾语从句的概念:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.考点一:宾语从句的连接词1. that引导宾语从句时,that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,常可省略。
●I know(that) he is a teacher.2. whether或if引导宾语从句时,whether或if在句中不充当句子成分,意为“是否”,不可省略。
如:●I don’t know whether/ if my parents agree with me.注意:只能用whether不可用if1. 是直接与or not 连用时,表选择时往往用whether}I wonder whether we stay or go. 我想知道我们是去还是留。
2. 在介词之后用whether 。
3. 在不定式前用whether。
whether to do I don't know whether to go. 我不知去否。
4. whether 置于句首时。
Whether this is true or not , I can't say. 这是否是真的我说不上来。
表“如果”条件状语从句时,不能用whether替换I’m wondering if he (come). If he , please call me.Do you know when Kangkang (come).back Could you tell me when he back..3 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
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宾语从句中考考点宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语,或位于间接宾语之后。
宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位,几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。
其考查的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面:一、考查宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的连接词分为三类:1.若由述句转化而来的宾语从句,其引导词由that引导;不过that只起引导作用,无具体意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略.eg:1.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.他说他想呆在家里。
2.I am sure (that) he will succeed.我相信他会成功。
2. 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时,其引导词由if或whether引导,意为“是否”,表示选择。
Eg:1.I want to know if (whether) he lives there.我想知道他是否住那儿。
2.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.他问我是否可帮帮他。
whether和if用法巧计:主从表从同位从,if不用whether用;discuss加介后,whether引导宾语从;不定式,or not后面跟,whether独能显神通;宾从如时否定句,if发挥其功用;避免歧义要慎重,其他情况可换用。
注意:在引导宾语从句时,if和whether一般可换用,但在下列几种情况下只用whether,不用if。
⑴当or not紧随引导词之后时。
Eg:1.We didn't know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否已经做好准备。
⑵当从句用作介词宾语时。
Eg:1.I am interested in whether he joined the army.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。
⑶当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。
Eg:1.Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure.这是否真实,我不敢肯定。
4.在不定式前用whetherEg:I don’t know whether to stay here.(不过if可引导条件状语从句,whether则不可。
)3. 当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来时,则特殊疑问词便是引导词(如who /whose /what / which;when/where/why/how等),它们均充当一定成分,一般不可省略。
Eg:1.Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁?2.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?你能告诉我三路车站在哪儿?3.I don’t know why the train is late.我不知道火车为什么晚点了?注意:引导词的选择应依据句子成分及具体语境。
宾语从句的引导词练习题:1.-5.ABACB ABAA1.The teacher asked me I needed any help. A. whether B. that C. what2.—Do you still remember___ he came here?—Yes,I do. He came by bus.A. whenB. howC. what3.Do you know____ we will talk about at tomorrow's meeting?A. whatB. thatC. where4.—Could you tell me_____ she is looking for?—Her cousin,Susan.A. whatB. whoseC. who5.I don't know _____T om will go or not.A. what B. whether C. how6.Bob didn’t tell the others ______ he found it.A. what B. that if C. how7.—Do you know ______ we’ll get there at 3:00 this afternoon?—I’m afraid we’ll be late. A. that B. how C.whether8.Could you tell me ______ they have done with the rubbish? A. what B. where C. how9.—Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. thatB. whetherC. what10.The foreigner asked me ______ I could speak English.A. if B. what C. that11.This is not my watch. Do you know ______it is?A. whose B. which C. who二、考查宾语从句的语序无论主句是述句还是疑问句,也无论主从句之间是什么引导词,宾语从句一律用述句语序即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。
从句中不会出现像do,did,does这三个无意义的助动词。
常用的出题形式为单项选择题、句型转换题(直接引语转换为间接引语此类的题)。
Eg:1.I think (that) you will like this school soon.我认为你不久就会喜欢这所学校。
2.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?你能告诉我怎样才能到达动物园好吗?3.Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.请告诉我什么时候开会。
宾语从句的语序练习题:1-5.ACCAB 6-11.BAACCC1.I want to know ______ the day after tomorrow.A. what he will doB. what will he doC. what he did2.The teacher asked Lucy ______. A. where does she come fromB. what did she like bestC. if she could speak Chinese3.Could you tell me ______? A. when shall we startB. who are you waiting forC. where the nearest bus stop is4.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Certainly. It’s over there along the street on the left. A. where the People’s Park isB. where is the People’s ParkC. the People’s Park is where5.—By the way, do you know the National Spelling Bee?—No, I never heard of it. Tell me ______,please.A. what is itB. what it isC. it is what6.He asked his classmate where ______ . A. does his teacher see the filmB. his teacher saw the filmC. did his teacher see the film7.I want to know_____.A. what his name is B. what's his name C. that his name is8.Jim doesn't understand_______ .A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always go shoppingC. what is the way to the museum9.My friend didn't tell me_______ . A. which room he livedB. which room did he live inC. which room he lived in10.He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happened11.--Do you know ______________now?一In the People's Hotel.A where is Tom workingB where did T om work C.where Tom is working三.考查宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态必须与主句的时态保持一致,规则如下:1.如果主句是为一般现在时或祈使句、一般将来时或现在完成时,则宾语从句的谓语动词可根据意义上的需要选用任何一种适当的时态(即:此时从句的时态就不受主句限制,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态);Eg:1.Please tell us where he is.请告诉我们他在哪儿。
2.Do you know how Kate came here?你知道凯特怎么来这儿的吗?3.Tell me at what time the ship is leaving.告诉我船什么时候出发?2.若主句是一般过去时态, 宾语从句只能用过去的某种时态, 如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。
(即:主过从过)Eg:1.He asked what time it was.他问什么时候了。
2.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.他告诉我他正在为运动会作准备。
3.She asked if you had written to Peter.她问你是否给皮特写过信。
4.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.他说他不久就返回美国3.如果宾语从句所述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句等,则不管主句是何种时态,从句常用一般现在时。