安庆市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

安庆市任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品质）. They are both careful and careless. ________.Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. ________, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（缰绳） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the horse was gone.Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a personE. When he got to the top of the mountain【答案】 D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。

这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。

所给选项意思：A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时（1）根据上文But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （品质）. 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。

（2）根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）. Newton still didn't come back. 可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。

（3）根据 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（缰绳） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 和 he found that the horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。

故选E。

（4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought. 当他等待时他陷入了沉思。

可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。

（5）根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

每题答案不得超过5个词。

A traveler in South Africa once set out on a long journey. When crossing a wide plain（平原）, far from home, he saw a lion at a distance. The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly.When the traveler walked fast, the lion walked fast! When he stopped, the lion stopped! The man realized that the lion meant to follow him until the dark, and then attack（攻击） him.He was not able to run away from the lion because the lion ran faster than him. So he thought of a plan to fool it.He came to a large rock. He hid behind the rock, where the lion could not see him. Then taking a stick which he could find there, he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly.The lion stopped and watched the coat and the hat, at a distance. At nightfall, it jumped onto the coat and the hat to try to kill the man.But the traveler was already far away. Before long, he reached his own home.（1）What did the lion do when it saw the traveler?（2）Where did the traveler hide?（3）Why did the traveler put his coat and his hat on the stick to make them look like a man? （4）When did the lion attack the traveler?（5）What do you think of the traveler?【答案】（1）It followed him slowly.（2）Behind the rock.（3）To fool the lion./In order to run away.（4）At night./At nightfall.（5）He was clever/smart/bright/intelligent/brave.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位旅行者是如何智斗狮子拯救自己的。

（1）根据 The lion saw him at the same time, and followed him slowly. 可知它慢慢地跟随着他。

故答案是 It followed him slowly.（2）根据 He hid behind the rock ，可知在岩石后面，故答案是 Behind the rock.（3）根据 he put his coat and his hat on it, in order to make them look like a man. He then placed the stick with the coat and the hat standing in the ground above the rock. He then left quietly.可知愚弄狮子/为了逃跑。