(完整word版)虚拟语气专练(语法填空版).docx
虚拟语气练习题填空
虚拟语气练习题填空一、基本虚拟语气填空1. 如果我是你，我就不会那样做。
（If I were you, I ______ do that.）2. 要是我有更多时间，我会去旅行。
（________ I had more time, I would travel.）3. 如果他努力学习，他就能通过考试。
（If he ______ harder, he would pass the exam.）二、错综时间虚拟语气填空1. 我昨天要是知道这个消息，就会告诉你了。
（If I ______ the news yesterday, I would have told you.）2. 他现在在这里的话，就能帮助我们解决问题。
（If he ______ here now, he could help us solve the problem.）3. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园玩。
（If it ______ rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.）三、含蓄虚拟语气填空1. 我建议他去看医生。
（I suggested that he ______ see a doctor.）2. 她要求我不要迟到。
（She requested that I ______ be late.）3. 老师期望我们努力学习。
（The teacher expected that we ______ study hard.）四、虚拟语气在从句中的运用填空1. 我希望他说的是真的。
（I wish that what he said ______ true.）3. 要是他遵守诺言，我们就不会遇到这个问题。
（We wouldn't have had this problem if he ______ his promise.）五、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用填空1. 他似乎不知道我们在等他。
（He seems ______ we arewaiting for him.）3. 我建议我们早点出发。
高考英语语法单句填空历年真题模拟专题五：情态动词和虚拟语气(word版有答案).pdf
情态动词和虚拟语气1. (2016 •北京,29)—Can't you stay a little longer?一It's getting late. I really_________go now. My daughter is home alone.2. (2016 •北京，34)If I_________(see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn't have believed it.3. (2016 •福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You _________ have made full preparations.4. (2016 •安徽，32) It is lucky we booked a room, or we _________(have) nowhere to stay now.5. (2016 •四川，2)You_________be careful with the camera. It costs!6. (2016 •陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I_________ (dance) as well as her.7. (2016 •天津)_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8. (2016 •天1 wish I _________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.9. (2016 •重庆，12) You _________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.10. (2015•湖南，25)—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_________not bring anything with us?11. (2015•福建，32)_________(be) there no modem telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.12. (2015•陕西）We would rather our daughter_________(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.13. (2015•重庆，3) I，we ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14. (2015•重庆，13)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_________(do) it?15 (2015•陕西，25)My book, The House of Hades,is missing. Who_________ have taken it?16. (2015•四川，6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ (will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.17 (2015•湖南) If Mr Dewey_________(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.18 (2014 •天津，9)No one_________be more generous; he has a heart of gold.19. (2014 •浙江，3)1_________(not enjoy) myself more—it was a perfect day.20 (2014 •天津，14) If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he_________(be) able to speak it much better now.21. (2014 •陕西，12)My mom suggests that we_________(eat) out for a change this weekend.22. (2014 •辽宁，31) Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________(drink) too much at the party last night.23. (2014 •新课标Ⅰ，29) The door_________ not open, no matter how hard she pushed.15. (2014 •重庆，29)—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _________(have).24. (2014 •安徽，34)It_________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.25. (2014 •湖南，32) He_________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it26. (2014 •新课标II，6) Since nobody gave him any help, he _________ have done the research on his own.27. (2014 •重庆，26)—What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I _______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.28. (2014 •陕西，21)The children_________(get) lost in the wood ；otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.29. (2014 •安徽，28)I_________(go) to my cousin's birthday party last night,but I was not available.30. (2016 •河南洛阳第一次统考）The only thing that I _________do was that 1 wished her a long life.31 (2016 •温州八校高三联考）Since you have such good preparations, there _________ not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.32 (2016 •江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students_________put on masks before going toschool in case they are infected with flu virus.33. (2016 •山西高三二诊）There was a little mouse staying at home all day. I_________ go out, even at night.34. (2015•甘肃会宁五中第三次月考）I have her telephone number. You_________call her if you like.35 (2015•河北衡水中学高三六调）I think something_________ have happened to Jill.36. (2015•新疆师大附中12 月月考）Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they_________ learn what they are interested in.37 (2015•辽宁大连六校期末联考）But he_________give up.38. (2015•甘肃白银会宁五中11月月考）Now I_______ like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind39 (2015•安徽六校教研会联考）Anyone________be in a rough life time, whether he is "Bai Fumei" or "Gao Fushuai".专题综合测试一、单句填空1. I got up early this morning, but I_________ not have done so because I don't work on Sundays.2. He_________ have finished his report last night, but he was watching TV the whole night3. She_________ be nearly 90 years old now.4. All students_________wear school uniform in school.5. "If only I_________(can) turn back time, I would scold him severely," she said regretfully.6. If I_________(be) you, I，d talk to your English teacher. He might have some good ideas.7. It is the rule that no person_________ bring drinks into the student computer pool.8. —Will Tony come to the party tonight? —I'm not sure. He_________stay at home preparing for the coming exam.9. You should pay a lot of attention to children's ideas? sometimes they_________be really creative.10. You _________ use your cell phone here in our hospital because it's forbidden.11. It_________have been raining heavily when he got back home for he was wet all over.12. 1 wish I_________(know) what is going to happen.13. The old woman treats these boys as if they_________(be) her own children.14. It，s high time that we_________(get) down to our study. j15. When we worked in the same company, we_________often have coffee together.二、语法填空Passage 1Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, (1)________ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”.Two months ago, after (2)________ (drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was (3)________ (heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by (4)________ . On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, (5)________ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And the old lady didn’t see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady di ed.(6)________ it not been for his uncle’s drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened.If the lady hadn’t died, she would live (7)________ happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle’s home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two (8)________ (family) were destroyed.I wish more people (9)________ (can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember:refuse (10)________ (drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!Passage 2Tasui is a teenager who lives in Africa. When he was young, he had polio(小儿麻搏症）. Although he wants to go to school, he (1)________ work.Tasui is only one of millions of children (2)________ can’t go to school. Many must work to support their (3)________ (family). Therefore, more than 100 million children will never receive an education. Can anything be done?Global Campaign for Education(GCE) thinks so. It was formed (4)________ (solve) this problem. The government aims to give every person, (5)________ (especial) those in poverty, an opportunity to get an education.(6)____ (establish) in 1999, GCE is made up of 120 organizations with members in almost 100 countries. Educationis a basic human right, (7)________ GCE campaigns to realize this right It works with governments to improve education in each country.Today, nearly (1)________ in (6)________ people around the world (8)________ read or write. Not being able to read impacts a person’s job opportunities and (9)________ (increase) poverty. GCE seeks to provide teaching materials in primary students’ mother tongues. Around the world, many girls are often denied an education. GCE aims to give women the same opportunities as menu GCE believes that education (10)________ change lives.Passage 3Last Saturday evening I arrived at the concert hall very early. The performance (1)________ (begin) at (7)________:(3)________0. All the seats were not free. We were so (2)________ (excite) by the special sound of heavy metal that we (3)________ help crying and jumping. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound of an ambulance and saw a young man (4)________ (take) out of the hall quickly. He (5)________ have been injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop the concert. It still went on (6)________ (smooth). When the concert was over, the singer thanked us for our enthusiasm. We kept (7)________ (cheer) for some time. To tell the (8)________ , I’m really crazy about the singing with heavy metal. I wish I (9)________ (be) a singer of this type of popular music. And I think more and more people will become interested (10)________ it very soon.专题五情态动词和虚拟语气参考答案考点07 情态动词和虚拟语气一、试真题A组）新题速递1. must句意:-你不能再多待会儿吗？-太晚了。
(完整word版)英语虚拟语气练习题及答案(2)
虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1.If people ______（drive) more slowly， there wouldn't be so many accidents.2.If you had worked carefully， you _____（not make） so many mistakes。
3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away， if we _____ （tie) it up。
4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not， buy） one for your birthday。
5.If he _____(be） here this afternoon I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone）.7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time。
8.If it _____(not， be） for the leadership of the Party， we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I _____(study） hard while I was young.10.It is about time that fence ______（mend)。
11.My request is that we ______（hold） another session to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____（break) down yesterday。
(word完整版)虚拟语气表格归纳,推荐文档
去if：Were she younger,she,would do it.
虚拟语气在as if/as though引导的方式状语从句中
1.表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去式。
2.表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。
在“It is (was)+名词+that…..”结构句中的虚拟语气
表示建议，命令，请求，道歉，怀疑，惊奇等。
这类名词有：advice，decision，desire，demand，idea，order，pity，proposal，recommendation，suggestion，surprise，wish，wonder等。
3．表示与将来事实相反
注意：1.在as if/as though句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。例：He looks as if he going to be ill.
2.as though或as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。
虚拟语气用在lest，for fear that，so that及in order that引导的目的状语从句中表示“以防，以免”等意思
表语从句或同位语从句中的虚拟语气
2.也可以用陈述语气。
例：They are willing to surrender provided they are given free pardon..
“In case”引导的从句中即可用陈述句，也可以用虚拟语气
（should）+动词原型
例：1.The game will be put off in case it (should) snow.
(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题(含答案)
虚拟语气练习题精选强化训练：虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2.___ m ore careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3.If he __ me tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4.If you asked your father you permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5.___ t oday, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6._____ I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, all practical value by thetime they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostA. must have beenB. would have beenC. might loseD. ought to have lost8.Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.C. wereD. would be9. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you ’ d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn ’ t contactB. didn ’ t contactC. weren ’ t to contactD. hadn ’ t contacted10. _____ h e English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. L ook at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. I f the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have won14. T here is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having beenit ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I 16. Jean Wagnerfully occupiedthe whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18.I apologize if I _you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19.I f you hadn ’ t taken such a long time to get dress_e_d_, _w_e_there by now.’dA. beB. beenC. isD. have been20.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21.I wish that I _ w ith you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22.I wish I ___ w ith her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23.I wish that I __ t he concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I t o it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25.“ I wish y_o_u me to put these things away, ” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26.If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A.did not occurB.had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27.I hadn ’ t expected James to apologt iIzheabdu hoped .A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29.The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.A.write a composition on theirB.to write composition about theC.wrote some compositions of his or herD.had written any compositions for his30.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31.As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32.Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33.John is so strongly built that he looks as if he a s elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34.He described the town as if he i t himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35.At that thought he shook himself, as though he f rom an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36.Most insurance agents would rather you a nything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don ’tC. didn ’tD. didn ’ t do37.Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn ’tB. didn ’ t have hadC. hadn ’ t hadD. hadn ’ t have38.It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39.Without electronic computers, much of today ’ s advanced. technologyA. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achieved D . had not been achieved40.He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41.It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42.Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicantall diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he t o the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44.I must say he reads very well, and I hsouldn ’ t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45.If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46.I hadn ’ t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47.I had hoped that John __ a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48.I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn ’ t good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes49.I ’ d rather you anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn ’ t doC. don ’tD. didn ’t50.I ’ d just as soon ___ rudely to her.A. that you won ’ t speBa.kyou not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn ’ t speak51.It ’ s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52.It ’ s about time people __ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It ’ s timethwe eclass.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.55. I n spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As formy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.56. ought to have received57. couldn ’ t have receivedD. shouldn ’ t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have comeD. should be coming57. He ’ s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponed B . has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requiresthat the child psychologically ready for the new idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61. Tom ’ s father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he stays D . asks he stay62. Your advice that ___ t ill next week is reasonable.A. she waitsB. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited55. Mary A. has received63.The board deemed it urgent that these files r i ght away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64.It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65.It is appropriate that some time thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes toB. devoted toC. is devoted toD. be devoted to答案与详解1． A ．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。
(word完整版)高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结,推荐文档
①错综时间条件句：当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。
如：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.②i f省略句在条件句中可以省略if,把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。
如:If I were at school again, I would study harder. T Were I at school aga in, I would study harder.如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。
If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.T Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。
If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climb ing.T Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。
③用介词代替条件状语从句常用的介词有with, without, but for。
如：What would you do with a million dollars ? (=if you had a million dollars) 如果你有100万元，你会做什么？We couldn 't have finished the work ahead of time without your help . （=if we hadn 'tgot your help）没有你的帮助，我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
专题语法填空之虚拟语气专练100题-2023新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题三年真题模拟原卷
专题语法填空之虚拟语气专练100题-2023新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题三年真题模拟原卷2023届新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题14 语法填空之虚拟语气专练100题原卷版一、【虚拟语气思维导图】二、【虚拟语气十年真题】1.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I wouldn’t _____(be) where I am.2.（2019·江苏卷）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________(have) a good time together.3. （2019·天津卷）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they____________(accomplish) the task in half the time.4.（2018·江苏）It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.5.（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______(have) a second chance to become more involved.6. （2018·天津）I can't find my purse. I could ___________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.7.（2018·北京）They might have found a better hotel if they _________(drive) a few more kilometers.8.（2018·天津）If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach9.（2017·北京卷）If the new safety system _______(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.10.（2017·江苏卷）_______it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.11.（2017·天津卷）—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______(be) able to reach her yesterday.12.（2016·北京）Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? Ifyou ________(tell) me, I could have helped.13. （2016·天津）I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I would_________(injure).14.（2016·浙江）Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths would not _______(fall) since their highest in 2005.15.(2015﹒重庆)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway wouldn’t__________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.16.(2015﹒天津)I needn’t ___________(worry) before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.17.(2015﹒天津)I wish I ______(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.18.(2015﹒福建)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You should (make) e full preparations.19.(2014﹒福建)________ there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.20.(2013﹒北京)If we ______(book) a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.21.(2013﹒福建)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ____________(drive) his car to our college yesterday.22. The constant rise of meat price requires that effective measures__________ （take）by the government.23.(2013﹒江苏)I should not have laughed if I ______(think) you were serious.24.(2013﹒天津)If he had spent more time practicing English before, he ______(be) able to speak it much better now25.(2013﹒浙江)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.26.(2013﹒陕西)The children ______(get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.三、【虚拟语气最新模拟】27. If may car _________(be) more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.28．—Did Justine realize his fault and do something to make up?—I wish that I could ________ (have) that happen, but actually he still wen t his own way. 29．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ (be) on the scene!30．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ (is) at the age of six months.31．If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I ________ not be where I am.32．—Did you go to the party last night?—Yes, but I’d rather I ________ (go) there. It was so boring.33．Her advice is that good study habits ________(form)in one’s childhood.34．It's high time that we ________（apply ）ourselves to the task of protecting our environment.35．The government urges that every effort _________ (make) to bring down food prices.36．Therefore, it is high time that we ________(take) effective measures to improve the current situation.37．It is about time that we __________ (ban) over-fishing to preservethe ecological balance.38．I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she___________(go).39．They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more kilometers.40．It is high time that we ____________ (take) measures to protect the environment.41. Don’t handle the vase as if it __________(be) made of steel.42. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _______________(visit) more places of interest yesterday.43．The General commanded that food and medical supplies ________ (send) to the front line without delay.44．I put forward a suggestion that you________(leave) for airport anhour earlier.45．If we________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.46．It is strongly urged that the library ___________ (keep) open during the vacation.47. If you had told me in advance, I would ________________ (pick) you up at the airport.48. Look at the situation I’m in. If only I ________________ (take) your advice earlier! 49．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ______ (come) to the meeting.50. Sorry, I am too busy now, if I ________________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.51. My sister’s pale face suggested that she ________________ (be) seriously ill, and my parents suggested that she ________________ (go) to see the doctor immediately.52. My professor recommended that I ______________ (take) classical technique first to establish solid technical skills.53. He would have written the manager a letter to express his thanks this morning, but he ________________ (be) busy.54. Susan is going to deliver a speech about the culture of his c ountry, but I’d rathershe________________ (focus) more on its education.55. But for your generous help, we ________________ (fulfill) the task ahead of time.56. The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that hecould________________ (express) it indirectly.57. —Jeff，what’s up？You are not yourself today.—Oh， Mom. I really wish I________ （get） the chance but I failed.58. It is required by law that enough evidence________ （provide） to prove one is innocent of a crime.59. It is ordered that no smoking _________(allow) in public places.60. I think it is about time that we hold a meeting to discuss this problem.61. Had it not been for my teachers help, I__________ （win） the first place in the English Oral competition.62. They could have escaped from the big fire， but unfortunately， someone__________ （lock） the door.63. But for the fact that China_________ （be） also affected by the global economic crisis， we_________ （have） fewer unemployed workers now.64. I would rather_________ （go） to work after my graduation， but my father would rather I_________ （go） abroad for further education.65. The girl insisted that she __________(be) not wrong and that she_____________(send) back to the classroom.66. The upset mother thought to herself，“If only I________ （know）what’s going onin my little boys head right now.”67．If he ___________ (approve) of my plan, the task would have been accomplished.68. If the chopsticks are partly placed in the water, it looks as if they ________________ (break).69. This digital camera is of fine quality. If it ________________break down within thefirst year, we would repair it at our expense.70．The manager demanded that the work________(finish) by the end of the month.71. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________________ (have) asecond chance to become more involved.72．If only she ________(look) ahead and planned better this year.73. We showed up early and had to wait two hours before the ceremony began. We needn’t ________________ (hurry).74. How I wish I ________________ (have) someone to turn to for advice when I waspuzzled.75.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you___________ （tell） me，I could have helped.76.If I __________ （see） it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.77. We__________ （be）back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.78. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she___________（live） there，she wouldn’t be able to se e her parents very often.79. It is lucky we booked a room， or we__________ （have） nowhere to stay now. 80．We__________ （put） Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.81. People are recycling many things which they__________ （throw） away in the past.82. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I___________ （dance） as well as her.83.I wish I _________(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday， but I was on a business trip in New York then.84. If only he ________(lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.85. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I did it86.Don’t handle the vase as if it__________（be） made of steel.87. We would rather our daughter __________(stay) at home with us， but it is her choice， and she is not a child any longer.88. After my effort, I at last persuaded him into taking my advice that he_________(operate) on at once.89. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ___________(be) able to speak it much better now.90. I ___________(go) to my cousins birthday party last night， but I was not available.四、语篇填空精练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
if虚拟语气练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
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been D. Had he left
10. I did not see your sister at the meeting.
If she , she would have met my brother
A. has come B. did come C. come D. had come
A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I
youD. I had been you
3. If it tomorrow, what would we do?
A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D.
rain
4. today, he would get there by Friday.
put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
A. WereB. ShouldC. Would D. Will
4. I was ill that day, otherwise I
the
sports meeting.
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A. would have taken part in B. took part in
12. If it
for the snow, we
the
mountain yesterday
A. were not, could have climb B. were not,
could climb
C. had not been, could have climbed D.
hadn’t been, could climb
吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？——《论语》
情态动词与虚拟语气 Word版含解析
专题七情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词的基本用法情态动词具有一定的词义，没有人称和数的变化，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语，用来表示愿望、态度或推测等。
1．表示能力(1)表示现在的能力⎩⎨⎧canam/is/are able to(2)表示将来的能力：will be able to (3)表示过去的能力⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧could 表示过去的能力，不表示是否做was/were able to 表示过去有能力做，并且成功地做了 相当于：managed to do sth. /succeeded in doing sth.could have done 表示过去本来能够做但未做I can 't promise anything, but I 'll do what I can . 我不能许诺什么，但我会尽力而为。
(表示现在的能力)The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了这个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。
(表示过去有能力做并且成功地做了)I could have worked out the problem, but I was too nervous.我本来可以解出这道题，但我太紧张了。
(表示本来有能力做但未做) 2．表示推测(可能性)可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。
(1)客观的可能性并不表示具体某事是否会发生，而用来说明人或事物的特征．．．．．．．．．。
情态动词can 可用于肯定句中表示客观的(或理论的)可能性，而表示具体事情实际发生的可能性时， can 一般不用于肯定句。
Accidents can happen on such rainy days.在这样的多雨天气里可能会发生事故。
(表示客观的可能性) We may go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet. 今晚我们可能去看电影，但还没确定。
虚拟语气考点解析(Word版附答案)
虚拟语气考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语虚拟语气1．Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.A．would be B．were C．would have been D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。
考查虚拟语气。
根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。
2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。
3．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do?– If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once.A．am B．wereC．was【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我应该怎么办？哪果我是你，我就会马上去看医生。
此句为虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”，故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
4． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。
大学英语词汇与语法练习4：虚拟语气强化练习题—答案及详解(可编辑修改word版)
解析：这是错综时间条件句，从句说的是过去听医生的建议，主句说的是现在的 情况。
因此从句中用过去完成时表示对过去事情的假设，主句中用“情态助动词 练习 4：虚拟语气强化练习题Part I. Multiple Choice1. go downtown this afternoon, please post the letter for me.A. Had youB. Were you toC. If you didD. Shall you句意：如果你下午要去市中心，请帮我寄一下这封信。
解析：这是省略了 if 的条件句，完整的从句为 If you were to go downtown this afternoon ，从句是针对将来的虚拟语气，用于表示礼貌客气的态度。
2. You didn’t let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove, didn’t getB. were driving, wouldn’t getC. drove, wouldn’t getD. had driven, wouldn’t have got句意：你不让我开车。
如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累了。
解析：这是针对已经发生了的事情的假设，开车是过去的事情了，因此从句中用 过去完成时表示虚拟，主句中用 would+have done 的形式表示虚拟。
3. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. hadn’t been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb句意：如果不是因为那场雪，我们昨天本可以爬山的。
解析：这是针对已经发生了的事情的假设，下雪及爬山说的都是之前的事情，因 此从句中用过去完成时表示虚拟，主句中用 could+have done 的形式表示虚拟。
(2021年整理)虚拟语气专练(语法填空版)
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虚拟语气专项练习(新题版型）语法填空：1.I would rather Tom___________（come) tomorrow。
2.It seems as if it_____________（be）winter now。
3。
What would have happened if you ______________(not help）her child? 4.It is strange that he _____________ （think）so.5。
I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday。
6。
Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move）the sun.7。
Supposing the weather __________(be）bad，where would you go?8。
But for your help, I couldn't _______（find) the place。
9.What do you think would happened if there __________（be）no light in the day?10.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________(go) to the party。
(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题附答案
虚拟语气练习题一、【基础巩固】1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be2. ---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .A. is, wouldB. were, wouldC. is, willD. were, will3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB. followedC. would followD. had followed4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A. might getB. might have gotC. gotD. had got5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A. hadn'tB. haven't hadC. didn't haveD. hadn't had6. ---Did you catch the plane?---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .A. wouldB. would haveC. couldD. did7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. would be8. ---How do you like the party?---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didn't runB. shouldn't runC. haven't runD. hadn't run10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have startedB. were startC. were to startD. had started11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A. travelB. had travelledC. should travelD. have trarelled12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A. would you do, hadn't watchB. would you have done, hadn't watchedC. could you do, didn't watchD. would you have done, didn't watch13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A. have, will beB. had had, would have beenC. had, would beD. had had, would be14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______you, I ______ the job.A. am, will give upB. had been you, would have given upC. were, would give upD. had been you, would give up15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A. would beB. could beC. wereD. shall be16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?A. sawB. were toC. have seenD. see17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .A. sent, gotB. sent, have gotC. sent, would goD. had sent, would have got18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would take19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ，I ______ it.A. knew, would takeB. had known, would have taken itC. knew, would have takenD. had known, would take20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A. had, would have calledB. had, would callC. had needed, would have calledD. had needed, would call二、【能力提高】1. I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he got up rather lateD. but he had got up so late3. ______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A. WithB. If it were not forC. If it had not been forD. If not4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A. is notB. will not beC. would not beD. would not have been5. You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A. won't meet withB. would not meet withC. would not have met withD. have not met with6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A. andB. butC. otherwiseD. but that7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A. had studiedB. studiedC. studyD. have studied8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A. hadB. didC. would haveD. were9. Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. ”A. wereB. amC. would beD. had been10. ______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A. But forB. WithoutC. If it were not forD. both A and B11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A. wentB. wereC. had beenD. would have been12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. would take15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A. wouldn't beB. will not have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. would have not been16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A. had put on, be walkingB. put on, walkC. put on, be walkingD. should put on, walk17. ----Why is the window broken?----If I ______ care, it ______ .A. took, wouldn't happenB. had taken, wouldn't have happenedC. took, wouldn't have happenedD. had taken, wouldn't happen18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A. would breakB. would have brokenC. wouldn't breakD. wouldn't have broken19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A. wantedB. wantC. didn't wantD. don't want20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A. put, would have toldB. put, would tellC. had put, would have toldD. had put, would tell三、【高考真题】1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey3. ----“The experiment had failed!”----“I suggest you ____ again.”A. try B trying C. will try D. would try4. ----“He is a very brave man. ”----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have5. If she had worked harder, she ____ .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded6. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see8. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented9. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give10. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study13. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken16. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got17. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （07全国II）A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When答案与分析1．选A。
(完整word版)虚拟语气与倒装专项练习
虚构语气与倒装专项练习1 _____, I couldn’thave got out of the trouble.A But for your helpB You have given me helpC It was your helpD If you did help me2. The man talked to me as if he _____ the company.A ownedB to ownC ownsD has owned3. Look! ______!A There the school bus comes B. There comes the school busC There does the school bus comeD There the school bus does come4 .If your boyfriend ______ leave you now, would you be very sad?A were toB was toC is toD is5. If I ____ make a selection about where to go, I would rather go to Beijing.A have toB shouldC couldD would6 .Before you felt the room, you _____ off all the lights.A should have turnedB needn’thave turnedC should have had turnedD should be turning7 .I strongly _____ you focus your attention on your ability improving.A needB insistC suggestD think8．Before answering the question, he hesitated for a second, otherwise he ___ it wrong.9 If he ____to the hospital earlier, he would be much better now.A goB wentC had goneD should go10 ____ it be sunny today, we would have gone camping.A WereB ShouldC WillD Could11. I wish I _____ you, but I did not, because I went to town.A could have helpedB helpedC might have helpedD have helped12. If I ____ you, I would pick up English in place of French.A wereB isC beD being13. The teacher took out the textbook and said“_____”and the class began.A here we goB there you goC here you goD here go we14.Jone never does his homework at night_____.A.so do IB.I do soC.nor do ID.I don`t nor15.Not only____football, but also takes interest in volleyball.A.does he likeB.he likesC.he does likeD.he liked16.Scarely_____the building_____it began to rain.A.had I entered;whenB.I had entered;whenC.did I entered;thanD.had I entered;than17._____,she is very good at playing basketball.A.A girl as she isB.A girl as is sheC.Girl as she isD.Girl as is she18.My girlfriend went out of her way to say goodbye to me and_____.A.So she didB.she did soC.so did sheD.such she did19.Not until his father came home_____down the knifeA.he putB.did he putC.he did outD.didn`t he put20._____finish my homework when my telephone rang.A.Almost did IB.Hardly did IC.Hardly I didD.when I1 / 1。
(word完整版)高中英语虚拟语气习题精选及答案(2021年整理)
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高中英语虚拟语气习题精选1. If I had had enough time, I___ my work。
A。
would finish B. must have finished C. would have finishedD. had finished2。
Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane。
A. will catchB. would catchC. would have caught D。
will have caught3. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week。
A。
write B。
written C. would write D。
will write4.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam。
A. would passB. could pass C。
had passed D. would have passed5。
I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room.A。
know B. known C. knew D. should know6.It is important that you ___ sports every day.A。
(完整word版)语法专项训练(虚拟语气)
语法专项训练(虚拟语气)1.If Alice ____ in time, she would not be scolded.a. cameb. was coming d. had come d. had been coming2.If I ____ the opportunity I would not have missed it.a. had givenb. was givenc. had been givingd. had been given3.____ I you, I would simply decline the offer.a. Amb. Arec. Wasd. Were4.If we ____ yesterday, we ____ the work.a. weren’t interrupted; would finishb. didn’t interrupt; would have finishedc. hadn’t been interrupted; would have finishedd. hadn’t interrupted; would have finished5.If it ____ so hard, I would let you go.a. weren’t rainingb. wasn’t rainingc. isn’t rainingd. hasn’t been raining6.If it ____ tomorrow, what would you do?a. would rainb. should rainc. will raind. rains7.If you ____ next week, I might have time to see you again.a. are to comeb. comec. was to comed. were to come8.Ask him to ring me up if you ____ him.a. should seeb. would seec. sawd. will see9.I will be obliged if you ____ me.a. could be able to helpb. would be able to helpc. could helpd. would help10.Were it not for gravity, there ____ a lot of things we couldn’t do.a. would beb. should bec. will bed. shall be11.“Did you submit your application for a Master’s degree?”“Not yet. If I ____ to see my father, I would have.”a. didn’t gob. haven’t gonec. wouldn’t have goned. hadn’t gone12.“Why didn’t Tom give you one of his paintings?”“I didn’t want one, but he would have given me one if I ____.”a. dob. wouldc. willd. had13.Your examination results were quite satisfactory, but ____ if you had spent less time inplaying football?a. wouldn’t they have been betterb. wouldn’t they be betterc. won’t they be betterd. won’t they have been better14.We’re safer in a train than we would be if w e ____ any other way.a. traveledb. had traveledc. traveld. have traveled15.I didn’t know this Picasso exhibit was closed, but I wouldn’t have been able to come even if____ about it.a. I knowb. I’d knownc. I have been knowingd. I’ve known16.The introduction of a computer into the production line has raised the output more than if onehundred more trained workers ____.a. had been put on the jobb. be put on the jobc. will be put on the jobd. were put on the job17.In the absence of water, plants ____ well.a. should not growb. would not growc. not growd. were not growing18.Without the programmer, the computer ____ useless.a. would beb. should bec. were to bed. was to be19.But for the leadership of our Party, we ____.a. shall not have succeededb. should not have succeededc. have not succeededd. had not succeeded20.But that he saw it, he ____ it.a. could not have believed d. did not believec. could not believed. can’t believe21.We ____ still greater progress under better conditions.a. madeb. makec. would have maded. had made22.What would you do supposing the guaranteed yield ____?a. weren’t reachedb. didn’t reachc. had not been reachedd. hadn’t reached23.If only we ____ as we were told! That would never have happened.a. had doneb. would doc. dod. did24.I wouldn’t go there unless they ____ me to do.a. forceb. should forcec. would forced. would have forced.25.If I ____ the TV set, I should be glad to help you.a. could repairb. shall be able to repairc. will be able to repaird. can be able to repair26.____, I will marry him all the same.a. were he rich or poorb. Being rich or poorc. Be he rich or poord.. whether rich or poor27.All substances, whether they ____ gaseous, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.a. wereb. will bec. should bed. be28.Though he ____ too weak to walk much, I will advise him to walk a little every day.a. beb. werec. wasd. would be29.If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he ____ quite all right now.a. would have beenb. would bec. isd. is being30.If he ____ hard in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so smoothly.a. had not been workingb. has not been workingc. was not workingd. were not working31.If I ____ Mary, I would have bought that dictionary.a. wasb. werec. amd. had been32.“Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?”“No. If he had, I don’t believe he ____ the living room window.”a. would have brokenb. had brokenc. has brokend. broke33.If it ____ fo r your help I really don’t know what I would have done.a. had not beenb. was notc. has not beend. were34.Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in repairing the house; if she ever found out, I’m sureshe ____ me.a. would never forgiveb. never forgivesc. does never forgived. will never forgive35.I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache because I’m sure that you ____ the concert.a. will enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would enjoyd. would have enjoyed36.Jean could be a very attractive girl but she ____ to her clothes.a. pays no attentionb. paid attentionc. was paying no attentiond. had paid attention37.I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ____.a. am not invitedb. shall not be invitedc. am not being invitedd. was not invited38.I ____ come yesterday, but I couldn’t.a. was to haveb. were to havec. mustd. have to39.He could have finished it, but he was too busy. That means:a. He was too busy to finish it.b. Though he was busy, he finished it.c. He was not busy, so he finished it.d. He was not busy, but he did not finish it.40.He would gain weight but he ____ enough.a. wouldn’t eatb. doesn’t eatc. didn’t eatd. hadn’t eaten41.He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he ____ to the meeting.a. would comeb. camec. would have comed. should come42.It is necessary that the question ____ at one.a. would be settledb. should be settledc. will be settledd. shall be settled43.It is important that the results of an experiment ____.a. be checked and recheckedb. checked and recheckedc. checking and recheckingd. check and recheck44.It is strange that he ____ without telling us.a. should have goneb. would have gonec. shall have goned. will have gone45.He suggested that the meeting ____ at some other time.a. holdsb. is holdingc. be heldd. hold46.H e insisted that we all ____ in his office at one o’clock.a. beb. to bec. would bed. shall be47.He asked that it ____ done right away.a. isb. should bec. shall bed. must be48.I move that the meeting ____ for a week.a. be adjournedb. would be adjournedc. adjournsd. is adjourned49.Your advice that she ____ till next week is reasonable.a. will waitb. is going to waitc. waitsd. wait50.The housemaster was strict. He requested that we ____ television on week nights.a. not watchb. must not to watchc. not be watchingd. have not watched51.Our plan is that the production ____ at the rate of 10 percent a year.a. riseb. rosec. would rised. rises52.It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library.a. is allowedb. be allowedc. should allowd. will be allowed53.“Are you enjoying your studies here?”“Yes, very much. I wish I ____ have to leave so soon.”a. won’tb. don’tc. mustn’td. didn’t54.“Do you have a dictionary?”“No, but I wish I ____.”a. haveb. didc. dod. have had55.I wish I ____ busy yesterday; I could’ve helped you with the problem.a. hadn’t beenb. weren’tc. wasn’td. have not been56.I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading57.I wish I ____ with you last night.a. wentb. could go d. have gone d. could have gone58.Mr. Anderson left for Columbus, Ohio long age. That’s a pity. I wish ____.a. I’d m eet himb. I’ll have met himc. I’d have met himd. I’ll meet him59.I would that we ____ the differences.a. could have resolvedb. could have solvedc. might solved. can resolve60.I would that you ____ it.a. can believeb. believec. could believed. may believe61.I’d rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.a. dob. didn’t doc. don’t dod. didn’t62.I’d just as soon you ____ rudely to her yesterday.a. wouldn’t speakb. wouldn’t have spokenc. didn’t speakd. hadn’t spoke n63.Would you sooner I ____ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decided againstd. shall decide against64.Don’t come today. I would rather you ____ tomorrow.a. would comeb. should comec. will comed. came65.He walks as if he ____.a. were drunkb. was drankc. drankd. drunk66.You talk as if you ____ there.a. really areb. really werec. had really beend. will really be67.He took his raincoat with him lest it ____.a. should rainb. would rainc. rainsd. rained68.He kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle for fear that it ____.a. burnedb. burnsc. would burnd. burn69.It is high time that we ____ for the finals.a. preparedb. have preparedc. prepared. will prepare70.There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chiefattention ____ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.a. should giveb. would givec. should be givend. would be given。
【英语】虚拟语气专项练习综合(word)1
【英语】虚拟语气专项练习综合（word）1一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college. A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。
故选D.考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。
用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。
②与现在事实相反。
③与将来事实可能相反。
2．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。
3．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。
(完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案解析.doc
情态动词、虚拟语气60 题1. —— Don’ t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.—— No, I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. don ’ tB. can’ tC. won’ tD. couldn’ t2. —— I hear you’ ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look?—— Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC.ShallD. Should3.He seldom listens to others. He ＿＿＿＿＿ answer for what he has done. A.shall B. will C. can D. would4. —— May I leave the office before 5 o’ clock in the afternoon?—— No, I ’ m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A. needn ’ tB. shouldn’ tC. mustn'tD. won’ t5. —— Shall I tell John about it?—— No, you ＿＿＿＿ . I don ’ t know his telephone number.A. needn ’ tB. wouldn’ tC. mustn’ tD. shouldn’ t6.Mr Bush is on time for everything.＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? How A. can B. should C. may D. must7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car.A. mustB. have toC. canD. mustn’ t8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?—— The trees ＿＿＿＿＿＿ well, but I didn ’ t water them.A. might growB. needn ’ t have grownC. would growD. would have grown9. I was really anxious about you. You ＿＿＿ home without a word.A. mustn ’ t leaveB. shouldn ’ t have leftC. couldn ’ t have leftD. needn ’ t leave10. Children ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ in public very often.A. should be praisedB. shouldn ’ t have praisedC. shouldn’ t have ben praisedD. shouldn’ t be praised11. Let’ s clean the classroom,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?A. won ’ t youB. shall weC. do weD. will not you12.Tom ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ show his exam results to his parents.A. dare notB. daredC. dare toD. dares not to13. I don’ t think he＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ a new bike.A. need to buyB. needs buyC. needD. need buy14. —— Nacy ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the letter from her mother.—— No, she can’ t have. The postman hasn’ t come yet.A. can receiveB. can have receivedC. must have receivedD. must receive15. She ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the film. She knows nothing about it.A. can ’ t seeB. can’ t have seenC. must seeD. mustn’ t have seen16. They must have been here the day before yesterday,＿＿＿＿?A. mustn ’ t theyB. didn’ t theyC. mustn ’ t have theyD. had they17. —— I didn’eetsher yesterday.—— Oh, but you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. must haveB. ought toC. should haveD. cannot have18. —— Must I take a bus ?—— No, you ＿＿＿＿ . You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’ tC. don ’ t have toD. had better not to19. —— Why do you make me do so?—— I am sorry that you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿do such a thing.A. wouldB. canC. shouldD. may20. —— Will you stay for lunch?—— Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn ’ tB. I can’ tC. I needn’ tD. ?won’ t21.What would have happened ＿＿＿＿ , as far as the river bank? A.if Bob has walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther22. You didn’ t let me drive. If we＿＿＿＿in turn, you＿＿＿so tired.A. drove ； didn ’ t getB. drove； wouldn ’ t etgC. were driving；wouldn’t getD. had driven；wouldn’t have got23. Without electricity human life＿＿＿＿＿＿＿quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be24. Oh, Janne, you’ ve broken another glass. You ought＿＿＿＿when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful25. I ＿＿＿＿＿＿often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might26. He ＿＿＿＿＿＿ rather stay at home than go to the cinema with you.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. had better27. It’ s high time we＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to the theater.A. willB. shallC. are going toD. went28. —— Could I use your telephone?—— Yes, of course you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. couldB. willC. canD. might29. It’ s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew30.I wish you ＿＿＿＿＿＿ go with me tomorrow. A.will B. would C. shall D. can31.—— Do you still remember the day when we went to the Great Wall?—— I can ’ t remember it well, but＿＿＿＿＿＿ sometime last autumn?A. might it beB. could it have beenC. could it beD. must it have been32. —— I can ’ t get through to the general manager’ s office anyhow.—— The line is busy. Someone＿＿＿＿＿the telephone.A. must useB. usesC. must have been usingD. must be using33.He suggests we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A .must go B. go C. will go D. would go34. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if＿＿＿＿.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken35. The general ordered that the thief＿＿＿＿.A. be punishedB. would punishC. would be punishedD. should punish36. If only I ＿＿＿＿＿ how to operate a computer as you do!A. had knownB. wou欤?knowC. should knowD. knew37.It is surprising that he ＿＿＿＿ at the meeting. A.was B. be C. is D. were38. If you ＿＿＿＿ wait a moment, I’ ll go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. —— Do you think he will do me a favor?—— As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He＿＿＿＿be prepared to give you a hand, though.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should40. Even though I’ d hurt my leg,＿＿＿＿＿＿I swim back to the river bank.A. couldB. mightC. had toD. was able to41. You ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿go to the party if you don’ t finish your homework first.A. won ’ tB. don’ tC. oughtn’ tD. shan’ t42. —— It is rather cold here. Shall we light a fire?—— No, we ＿＿＿＿＿＿ because things are easy to catch fire.A. won ’ tB. can’ tC. mustn’ tD. needn’ t43.I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ Professor Jones had taught me this question.A. believeB. deeply thinkC. wishD. suppose44. The chairman requested that＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully45. I ＿＿＿＿＿＿it again.A. would like you to readB. would like that you readC. would like you readingD. would like you read46. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must＿＿＿always＿＿＿so much.A. not ； be smokingB. not；have smokedC. not ； to smokeD. be not；smoking47.If I ＿＿＿ you, I ＿＿＿＿ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was ； shall payB. am ； will payC. would be ； would payD. were；would pay48.“ Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?”“ I would have, but I ＿＿＿＿ so busy then. ”A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be49.He had an expression of resentment （不高兴） , as if Martin ＿＿＿ a fool of him. A.had made B. makesC. madeD. would make50.＿＿＿＿ the fog, we should have reached our school.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But forcountry.A. wasB. should beC. would beD. were52. We all agreed to her suggestion that we＿＿＿＿＿＿to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光).A. will goB. goC. shall goD. should have gone53. You must be a student,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you?A. wasn ’ tB. areC. mustn’ tD. aren’ t54. The young man insisted that he＿＿＿＿＿nothing wrong and＿＿＿free.A. did ； setB. had done；should be setC. do ； be setD. had done；must be set55.Without your help, I ＿＿＿＿ the exam last term. A.failed in B. would have failedC. wouldn ’ t passD. would fail56.＿＿＿＿＿ he come, the problem would be settled.A. WouldB. ShouldC. ShallD. If57.Very loud noise ＿＿＿＿＿ make people ill or drive them mad. A.should B. can C. need D. must58. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit59.—— Where ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ?—— I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I＿＿＿＿＿here earlier.A. did you go；had arrivedB. are you ； would comeC. were you; would comeD. have you been；would have been60.I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ you a beautiful present for your birthday,but I was short of money at that time.A. would buyB. had boughtC. would like to havebought D. must have bough参考答案及解析1.C 。
(完整word版)高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解(word文档良心出品)
高中英语语法讲解--虚拟语气1. 语气的定义和种类（1）语气的定义语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
（2）语气的种类A. 陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
We are not ready.Did it rain all day yesterday?What a fine day today！B. 祈使语气表使说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
Be careful.Don’t forget to clo se the window.Open the door, please.C. 虚拟语气表使动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
2. 虚拟语气一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句)两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic. 假若明天不下雨，我就去野餐。
Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
条件从句主句与现在事实相违背过去式（动词是be用were）should / would/could/might + 动词原形与过去事实相违背had + 过去分词should / would/could/might + have +过去分词与未来事实相违背1) should + 动词原形2) were + 动词不定式3) 过去式（动词是Be也可以用were）should / would/could/might + 动词原形1. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用动词的过去式(be的过去式用were), 主句的谓语用should （would, might，could）+动词原形。
虚拟语气练习题(填空)
虚拟语气练习题1. If only he _______________ (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.2. How I wish every family ___________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden.3. You did not let me drive. If we _________ (drive) in turn, you _____________________(get) so tired4. _______________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge5. I suggested the person ___________________ (refer)to be put into prison6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it______________________ (break).7. I insisted that he_________ (go) to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ______________(go) wrong with him8. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today. ---I had rather she _______________(tell) me tomorrow than today9. ---Would you have called her up had it been possible---Yes, but I __________(be)busy doing my homework10. I was ill that day, otherwise I ______________ (take)part in the sports meeting.11. ____________for the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.12. If my lawyer _____________(be) here last Sunday, he ________________ (prevent) me from going.13. _________________(were)hard, he would have passed the exam14. _____________(leave)today, he would get there by Friday15. Had you listened to the doctor, you ______________(be)all right now16. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ___________(come), she would have met my brother.17. He ________(be)busy yesterday, or he ____________(help)you with your experiment.18. If it ________(be)for the snow, we___________(climb) the mountain yesterday19. Without electricity, human life ___________(be) quite difficult today20. ---I am going to tell her the news ---I would as soon you ___________(tell) her about it21. Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____________(stay) home22. It was requested that the play _____________ (put) on again23. She insisted that a doctor ___________ (send) for immediately24. ---Did you scold him for his carelessness ----Yes, but I’d rather ____________ (do) it.25. If only I __________(lose) my car.26. But for water, it _________(be) impossible to live in the earth27. I would rather you ___________ (do) anything about it for the time being28. The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ___________(be) their own son.29. How the old people wish that they _______(be)young once more30. It is high time that we ____(hold) a meeting to discuss this problem32. I wish that you __________(have) such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.33. The chairman insisted that we ________________(discuss) the question again34. He requested that the students ___________(help) them get in crops35. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____________(obey) the rules36. I wish I ________ (be) here then37. It is strange that he ______________(come)back so early38. Mother suggested that I ____________(do) my homework first before watching TV39. My suggestion is that the meeting ___________(put)off till nest Sunday40. He is talking so much about America as if he ____________(be) there41. The teacher demanded that the exam ________________(finish) before eleven44. How I wish I _______________(try) to repair the watch! I only made it worse45. ----How could I thank you enough? ----Don’t mention it. Any other man _________________(do)it46. Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation _____(be)good and military action_____________(delay) to allow inspections to continue.47. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there ________________(be)more deaths48. What the customers___________ (request)from the company is that the goods ___________(deliver) right to their homes.50. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ______________(be)late51. Supposing he never _________(come), what would happen then52.I hope that you __________________(be) right54. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___________(be)of service to you55. He insisted that we ____________(start)early the next morning56. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ________________(come), she would have met my brother.57. We ____________________(study)last night, but we went to the cinema instead58. If it ________(be)the snow, we ______________(climb) the Simian Mountain last week1. If my lawyer ___________(be) here last Saturday, he _____________(prevent) me from going.2. If I had worn my overcoat, I _____________(catch)cold.3.—If he _______________(warn), he ________________(take) that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______________(come), she would have met my brother.Grammar work语法专练动词变形用所给动词的适当形式填空。
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虚拟语气专项练习 (新题版型 )
语法填空：
1.I would rather Tom___________(come) tomorrow.
2.It seems as if it_____________(be) winter now.
3.What would have happened if you ______________(not help) her child？
4.It is strange that he _____________ (think) so.
5.I wish I ____________(meet) my uncle yesterday.
6.Galileo insisted that the earth______________(move) the sun.
7.Supposing the weather __________(be) bad, where would you go?
8.But for your help, I couldn ’t_______(find) the place.
9.What do you think would happened if there __________(be) no light in the day?
10.I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I ________(go) to the party.
11.Without your help the old man_____(not live) now.
12.It is high time you________(take) the medicine ,sir.
13.I wish I ____________________( attend) the meeting yesterday.
14.I wish I __________________(can) fly.
15.He wished he ___________________(not fall) in love with her before.
16.I would rather you _______________(paint) the wall green next time.
17.I would rather she _______________(not do) that.
18.If only I ______________(take) your advice.
19.If only I ________(be) a bird!
20.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ (do) it.
21.My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend.
22.Don’thandle the vase as if it ______(be) made of steel.
23. If he ______ (follow) my advice, he wouldn’ t have lost his job.
24.We took a taxi to the lecture hall. Otherwise we ______ (be) late for the meeting.
25.If we ______ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn’tbe standing here in a queue.单句改错：
1.If I was you, I would run faster.
2.If I live near my office, I would walk to work.
3.I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you.
4.If she worked hard enough, she would have passed the English exam.
5.If it were not rain tomorrow, they might go to the Great Wall.
6.If it were not for the fact that she couldn ’tsing, I would invite her to the party.
7.Should the weather fine, we might go on a trip.
8.She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.
9.I wish I was as tall as you.
10.How I wish I can pay a visit to Paris.
11.He wishes that he studied French instead Japanese in the college.
12.I would rather you pay me now.
13.It ’s high time that we go to bed.
14.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I followed your advice.
15.If you asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
16.He would be a good sportsman now if he trained regularly.
将以下句子变为主谓倒装句并翻译成汉语。
1.If I were you, I would go there.
____________________________________
2.If he had eaten it , he would have have died.
_______________________________________
3.If it should snow tomorrow, we would play a snow game.
_________________________________________
法填空答案
1.came
2. were
3. hadn’thelped
4. should think
5. had met
6. moves
7. were
8. have found
9.were 10. would have gone 11. wouldn ’tlives 12. took 13. had attended 14. could
15.hadn ’tfallen 16. pointed 17. hadn ’tdone 18. had taken 19. were 20. had done 21.should 22 .were 23.had followed 24.would have been 25.had booked 改
1. was— were
2. live —lived
3. will — would
4. she+ had
5. not+ to
6. couldn ’tcan’t
7. weather+ be 8. would + have 9. was— were 10. can— could 11. instead— of
12. pay— paid 13. go— went 14. I + had 15. you+ had 16. he + had
句式
1. Were I you, ⋯ ..
2. Had he eaten it,⋯
3. Should it snow, ⋯。