江苏高考英语复习专题一单项填空习题
2020届高考英语江苏版二轮习题：第一部分 题型专练 专题一 单项填空 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：专题一单项填空题组一词汇辨析1。
(2019江苏苏北七市二模）We have already discussed this plan so next we should spare no effort to carry it out。
A.at length B。
at randomC.at ease D。
at best答案 A 句意:我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划，所以下一步我们应该不遗余力地去实施它。
本题考查介词短语辨析。
at length详尽地;at random随意地；at ease自在地,舒适地;at best充其量。
根据句意可知选A项。
2。
(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二）—Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight?— suits you fine.A。
Whatever B。
WhicheverC。
Whenever D。
Wherever答案 B 句意：——我们7点还是8点去看表演?——都行,只要你方便。
本题考查代词。
根据句子结构可知,suits you fine缺少主语,whenever和wherever都是副词，不能作主语,排除C、D两项；问句是要在7点和8点之中作出选择，whatever没有范围，whichever可以表示选择的范围，故选B项.3.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模）The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.A.themeB.versionC.category D。
dimension答案 D 句意:秋天枫树变成了鲜红色，在收获季节里又增添了一种色彩.本题考查名词词义辨析。
theme主题；version版本;category种类；dimension维度，方面。
江苏专用2024高考英语一轮复习Unit2Fitforlife练习含解析牛津译林版选修7
选修七 Unit 2 Fit for life检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2024·镇江模拟)—I will go on a diet tomorrow.—________.You've said that over a million times.A．Take your time B．I don't enjoy myselfC．Beg your pardon D．I don't buy it解析：选D 句意：“我明天起先节食。
”“我才不信呢。
你已经说了几百万次了。
”take y our time“渐渐来”；I don't enjoy myself “我玩得不快乐”；beg your pardon“请再说一遍”；I don't buy it “我不吃这套”。
由over a million times可知选D。
2．People are ________ shoppers in China on November 11th，contributing to more than 1,207 billion yuan online shopping sales.A．potential B．enthusiasticC．intelligent D．temporary解析：选B 句意：在中国，11月11日人们都是热忱的购物者，网上购物达到1 207亿元营业额。
由句意可知营业额增加了，人们应当是热衷于购物，所以选B。
3．As we all know, independence is very ________ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.A．vital B．accurateC．flexible D．complex解析：选A 句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是特别必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。
江苏专用高考英语二轮培优复习专题一单项填空习题(含答案)1.doc
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题一单项填空习题(含答案)1专题一单项填空江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。
其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。
21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案 D [考查表语从句。
根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。
]22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate答案 C [考查动词。
句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。
imitate“模仿”符合句意。
indicate“暗示”；investigate“调查”；i nnovate“创新”。
]23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案 B [考查定语从句。
空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用where，相当于in which。
]24.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案 B [考查情态动词。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(10)含答案详解
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（10）含答案详解第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1.The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulatingD. to have circulated2.You can’t use the com puter now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. asD. after3.Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. knock offC. get offD. drop off4.People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where5.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A. expectB. anticipateC. forecastD. preview6.________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.A. DueB. RawC. CoreD. Keen7.If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.8.—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?—Nor do I understand. He is ________.A. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheepD. an odd fish9.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.A. AbsolutelyB. ConsequentlyC. SubsequentlyD. Alternatively10.Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.A. trackB. trendC. channelD. lane11.When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.A. kind ofB. close toC. far fromD. much of12.When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. were doing13.The law is equally applied to everyone. No one ________ be above it.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. need14.The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. as15.—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.C. Pull yourself together!D. What’s the deal?1【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查分词。
2022版高考英语江苏版二轮专题复习配套文档：专题一 单项填空 语法项目一 Word版含答案
语法项目一│动词时态和语态1.(2021·江苏，31)He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn’t qualifiedB.hadn’t qualifiedC.doesn’t qualifyD.wasn’t qualifying2.(2022·江苏，22)More efforts，as reported，________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform.A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made3.(2021·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________，and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A.wereB.will beC.have beenD.had been1.C[句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。
此处强调的是“不能获得奖学金”这一客观事实，因此用一般现在时。
]2.B[句意：正如报道的那样，在将来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供应侧结构改革。
依据时间状语in the years ahead可知，此处要用一般将来时，再结合主语More efforts与动词make 之间为被动关系。
故答案为B。
]3.A[句意：价格过去和现在仍旧过高的缘由是简单的，没有简短的争辩可以令人满足地解释这个问题。
依据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。
高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题1单项填空第10讲代词和介词(短语)讲练
第十讲代词和介词(短语)1．(2015·江苏高考，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison.A．thanks to B．regardless ofC．aside from D．but forD[本题考查介词短语意义辨析。
句意：要不是托马斯·爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。
由would可以看出本句用了虚拟语气，在所给选项中只有but for 可以引出含蓄虚拟条件，故选D项。
thanks to由于；regardless of不管；aside from除了……之外；but for要不是。
]2．(2014·江苏高考，24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay ________．A．in place B．in orderC．in shape D．in fashionC[本题结合“in＋n.”构成的介词短语意义辨析考查语境选词。
句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持________。
in place在适当的位置，在正确的位置，适当的，恰当的；in order整齐，秩序井然；in shape健康状况良好；in fashion流行。
根据题干中的goes jogging(慢跑)和does push－ups(做俯卧撑)可知，是为了保持健康(stay in shape)。
]【导学号：57732018】3．(2014·江苏高考，34)Good families are much to all their members，but ________to none.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothingC[本题考查不定代词的词义辨析。
江苏专用高考英语 培优复习专题1单项填空板块3语境类习题
板块三│ 语境类时态、语态1.My washing machine ________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.(2018·天津高考)A.was repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.has been repaired答案 C [根据“因此我不得不用手洗衣服”可知，洗衣机此时“正在被维修”，应该用现在进行时的被动语态。
]2.—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter.I’m Bob.I just ________ on Monday.(2018·北京高考)A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started答案 C [——你好，我是彼得。
你是新来的吗？我没见过你。
——你好，彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我星期一才开始(在这工作)的。
根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时，表示过去某一特定的时间(on Monday)发生的事。
]3.Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood whenI visited her last year.(2018·北京高考)A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked答案 B [句意：苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作，去年我去拜访她时，她在社区作义工。
根据语境可知，此处表示过去某段时间内正在发生的事，所以用过去进行时。
]4.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.(2018·北京高考)A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped答案 D [句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山区两天的游客。
(江苏专用)高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 The written word练习(含解析)牛津译林版选修8
选修八 Unit 1 The written word检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2019·无锡高三一模)The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter ________ its structure rather than its chemical composition.A．lives up to B．gets down toC．comes down to D．stands up to解析：选C 句意：该专家指出奶油比黄油更快变质的现象归结为其结构而不是其化学成分。
根据句意可知，come down to“归结为”符合语境。
live up to“不辜负，达到(预期的标准)”；get down to“着手处理”；stand up to“经得起”。
2．She ________ to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.A．intended B．was intendedC．had intended D．was intending解析：选C 句意：上周她本打算彻底打扫好这个闲置的房间，但是那时候里面堆的东西太多了。
had intended to do sth.“本打算做某事，但是没做”。
3．While waiting for the opportunity to get ________， Henry did his best to perform his duty.A．promote B．promotedC．promoting D．to promote解析：选B 考查非谓语动词。
句意：当等待机会升职的时候，Henry尽最大努力履行职责。
这里使用了get done结构，表示被动关系。
2012届江苏高考英语语法专题复习单项填空题分类汇编
2012届江苏高考英语语法专题复习单项填空题分类汇编一、冠词【专项训练】：1、We can’t live without air.A．an B．×C．the D．some2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A．×; ×B．the; a C．a; the D．an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A．a B．×C．some D．an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A．a tree B．such tree C．an tree D．tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A．×; the B．a; an C．the; ×D．the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A．×; the;×B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science.A．a; a; ×B．the; ×; the C．×; the; ×D．a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A．The; ×B．×; ×C．×; the D．A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A．A; an; a B．The;×;× C．The; the; the D．A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A．a;×B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in badtemper. A．×;a B．A;×C．The; the D．A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A．a; the B．×;×C．×;a D．a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A．×B．the C．a D．an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A．×; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A．the; ×B．×; the C．×;×D．the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A．×B．a C．the D．one18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．×;×B．the; the C．the; ×D．×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A．the; the B．×;×C．the; ×D．×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A．some; a B．an; some C．some; some D．an; a【答案与解析】：1、B air是不可数名词。
2023年江苏高考英语真题含解析纯版
江苏高考英语真题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20 分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing22. __________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. where24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. Working with the medical team in Africa has _________the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _________it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom29.Only five years afte r Steve Jobs’ death, smart –phones defeated _________PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen31. He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying32. Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to33.——What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?——It’s nothing. Just something _________.A. as clear as dayB. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _________explanations are hard to find.alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent35. ——Going to watch the Women’s V olleyball Match on Wednesday?——_________! Will you go with me?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分, 满分20分）请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
高考江苏卷英语试题单项填空部分解析 试题
2021年高考卷英语试题单项填空局部全解全析制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日第二局部：英语知识运用〔一共两节, 满分是45分〕第一节：单项填空〔一共15小题，每一小题1分，满分是15分〕21. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2021 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______ success.A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a【HY答案】C【试题分析】此题主要考察冠词在语境中的用法，第一空为特指，后第一空为泛指，“。
2021年奥运会将是一次成功的奥运会〞，可轻松的选到C为最正确答案。
【高考考点】冠词的用法，定冠词特指，不定冠词泛指及抽象名词详细化的用法。
【易错提醒】不知到抽象名词详细化的用法而误选B。
【备考提示】一定要搞清楚定冠词特指，不定冠词泛指的根本用法；尤其要注意success, failure, surprise, pleasure等抽象名词详细化指“一个，一次，一件〞等意思时其前面用不定冠词。
22. --- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.--- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might【HY答案】C【试题分析】根据“她看起来很开心〞和答语中“题目不难〞的信息，可判断她“一定〞通过了考试，应选答案C。
【高考考点】情态动词+have done sth.表推测的用法，must表“想必，一定〞，表有把握的肯定推测。
Should表本“应该而实际没有〞，could表“本来可以，本可以〞，might表“也许，可能〞。
【易错提醒】没能搞清楚情态动词的根本含义和用法，尤其是情态动词+have done sth.表推测的用法的详细意思而误选其他选项。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(1)含答案详解
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（1）含答案详解21.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A. inspirationB. compositionC. occupationD. combination22.The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to ________ the diners.A. ignoreB. identifyC. applaudD. satisfy23.-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. with whichB. in whichC. of whichD. by whichernments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A. put outB. roll outC. make outD. reach out25.Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. whileB. untilC. sinceD. before26.China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, ________ to become complete around 2020.A. being scheduledB. scheduledC. to scheduleD. scheduling27.I felt like giving up. I probably ________，but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”A. would haveB. wouldC. shouldD. should have28.-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-________，but your room price doesn't cover it.A. No hurryB. No wonderC. No offenceD. No problem29.Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.A. give rise toB. make way forC. take part inD. keep pace with30.I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I ________ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposedB. had been exposedC. have been exposedD. was exposed31.Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is ________ at some public places.A. out of dangerB. on the runC. out of sightD. on the rise32.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A. was heldB. would holdC. has holdD. will be held33.Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is ________ Father Christmas is based on.A. whereB. howC. whatD. why34.I wish you wouldn't be so________；you make faces at everything I say.A. weirdB. politeC. reluctantD. serious35.-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-It's hard to say. This would appear to be ________ for the relatively efficient.A. a sacred cowB. a Herculean taskC. a Pandora's boxD. a child's play21【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。
(江苏专用)备战2021年高考英语复习 单项填空综合练(一)
单项填空综合练（一）(限时10分钟)1．As for those who are living in poverty, they would rather that they ________ some skills rather than some money.A．had received B．would receiveC．receive D．received解析：选D 句意：对于那些正生活于贫困之中的人来说，他们宁愿得到一些技能而不是一些金钱。
在would rather (that) ... 句型中，that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，此处应用一般过去时表示现在或者将来的愿望，故选D项。
2．If the new method doesn't work in practice, we'll have to ________ the conventional one.A．make up for B．come up withC．break away from D．fall back on解析：选D 句意：如果新方法在实践中行不通，我们就不得不借助于传统方法了。
make up for“补偿，弥补”；come up with“找到(答案)”；break away from“逃脱”；fall back on“求助于，借助于，转而依靠”。
根据句意可知，应选D项。
3．There is only one way to happiness and that is to ______ worrying about things which are beyond the power of our will.A．cease B．recallC．acknowledge D．guarantee解析：选A 句意：得到快乐的唯一方式就是停止担忧超出我们能力范围的事情。
cease“暂停，停止”，符合句意。
recall“回忆；召回”；acknowledge“承认；感谢”；guarantee“保证”。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(1
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by theage of five.A. declaration22.It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him______.A. pull through23.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,______inasuspiciousattit udetowardseverythingandeveryone.A. resulted24.The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by thecomplex architectural space and abundant building types.A. that25.Maybesomeofy ouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’v eneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A. in place26.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who______ this issue.A. followed27.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthorit ieshatedit,______didmanypassengers.A. whichB. asC. thatD. soB. had followedC. have been followingD. were followingB. in turnC. in forceD. in depthB. oneC. the oneD. thoseB. having resultedC. resultingD. to resultB. put throughC. look throughD. break throughB. distinctionC. divisionD. distributionmyself.A. I little knewB. little did I knewC. little did I knowD. little I knew29.______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A. Hearing30.Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to______because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade31.A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of ______ thought.A. primary32.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants,witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A. that33.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ peopleview “volunteer” as an important social role.A. by which34.If he had been working hard, he ______ in the office now. However, he didn’t.A. would be working35.—I was informed that you won the lottery?—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.A. you cry for the moonC. all good things come to an endB. pigs flyD. you get a new lease on lifeB. were to be workingC. was workingD. should workB. to whichC. in whichD. from whichB. whatC. whichD. whenB. capitalC. initialD. primitiveB. declineC. failD. collapseB. To have heardC. Having heardD. Heard【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
江苏省2023年高考会考英语填空题真题
江苏省2023年高考会考英语填空题真题填空题一：考题：When I was young, my parents always (1)_____ me to go outside and play in the fresh air. They believed that physical (2)_____ was essential for a healthy lifestyle. As a result, I spent most of my free time engaging in various outdoor activities.答案：1. encouraged 2. exercise解析：在这道题中，我们需要根据给出的句子内容，选择合适的词语填入空格。
根据上下文以及语义逻辑，我们可以判断出答案应为"encouraged"和"exercise"。
填空题二：考题：Science and technology (3)______ a significant role in shaping our lives and society. It has (4)______ great advancements and innovations in various fields, improving our quality of life and transforming the way we live.答案：3. play 4. brought解析：在这道题中，我们需要根据句子的语境选择合适的词语填入空格。
根据上下文，我们可以判断出答案应为"play"和"brought"。
这些词语与科学技术对我们生活和社会的作用以及带来的影响相对应。
填空题三：考题：In today's fast-paced world, it is (5)______ to find time for relaxation and leisure activities. People are often (6)______ with work or other responsibilities, leaving little room for personal enjoyment.答案：5. difficult 6. overwhelmed解析：根据句子的语境，我们可以判断出答案应为"difficult"和"overwhelmed"。
2020年高考江苏卷英语试题单项填空部分全解全析
2020年高考江苏卷英语试题单项填空部分全解全析第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2020 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______ success.A. / … aB. the … /C. the … aD. a … a【标准答案】C【试题分析】本题主要考察冠词在语境中的用法，第一空为特指，后第一空为泛指，“。
2020年北京奥运会将是一次成功的奥运会”，可轻松的选到C为最佳答案。
【高考考点】冠词的用法，定冠词特指，不定冠词泛指及抽象名词具体化的用法。
【易错提醒】不知到抽象名词具体化的用法而误选B。
【备考提示】一定要搞清楚定冠词特指，不定冠词泛指的基本用法；尤其要注意success, failure, surprise, pleasure等抽象名词具体化指“一个，一次，一件”等意思时其前面用不定冠词。
22. --- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.--- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might【标准答案】C【试题分析】根据“她看起来很开心”和答语中“题目不难”的信息，可判断她“一定”通过了考试，故选答案C。
【高考考点】情态动词+have done sth.表推测的用法，must表“想必，一定”，表有把握的肯定推测。
Should表本“应该而实际没有”，could表“本来能够，本可以”，might表“也许，可能”。
【易错提醒】没能搞清楚情态动词的基本含义和用法，尤其是情态动词+have done sth.表推测的用法的具体意思而误选其他选项。
2019届江苏高考英语单项填空专项练习解析(适用全国自命题卷)
专题一单项填空江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。
其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。
21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how答案D[考查表语从句。
根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。
]22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate答案C[考查动词。
句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。
imitate“模仿”符合句意。
indicate“暗示”；investiga te“调查”；innovate“创新”。
]23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when答案B[考查定语从句。
空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用where，相当于in which。
]24.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might答案B[考查情态动词。
江苏高考英语复习专题一单项填空板块三语境类课件
答案
D
[句意：如果他们再开几公里，他们可能会找到更好的旅馆。根据语境可
知，此处表示对过去事实的假设，从句中应该用过去完成时。]
2.I can’t find my purse.I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.(2018· 天
visited her last year.(2018· 北京高考)
A.is working
C.has worked 答案 B
B.was working
D.had worked
[句意：苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作，去年我去拜访她时，她在社区作义工。
根据语境可知，此处表示过去某段时间内正在发生的事，所以用过去进行时。]
形(should不能省略)表示虚拟语气。
4.考查虚拟语气在各种从句以及隐含、混合等句中的运用。如：wish，as if/though，if only，would rather，otherwise，without等。 5.考查虚拟语气在条件状in a few days and I wonder if you could help. —________.Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.(2018· 天津高考) A.You bet C.Forget it 答案 A B.It depends D.No kidding [对方提出求助，空后一句给出了肯定的回答，那么本空应该用表示肯定
3.In today’s information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a
company.(2018· 北京高考)
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题一单项填空江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。
其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。
21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案 D [考查表语从句。
根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。
]22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate答案 C [考查动词。
句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。
imitate“模仿”符合句意。
indicate“暗示”；investigate“调查”；innovate“创新”。
]23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案 B [考查定语从句。
空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用where，相当于in which。
]24.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案 B [考查情态动词。
句意：很奇怪，他竟然未经主人的许可就拿走了那些书。
should“竟然”，符合句意。
]25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ________a clear road map and timetable.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls offD.calls up答案 A [考查短语动词。
句意：开发长江经济带是一个系统的工程，它需要一个清晰的陆路交通图和时间表。
call for“需要”符合句意。
call on“号召，拜访”；call off“取消”；call up“使回忆起”。
]26.Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period，________ the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts.A.having exceededB.to exceedC.exceededD.exceeding答案 D [考查非谓语动词。
句意：这段时间大约13 500个新的工作岗位被创造了出来，超过了市场分析人士预计的12 000个。
exceed与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。
此处用现在分词作状语表示结果，故选D。
]27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________ a second chance to become more involved.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have had答案 A [考查虚拟语气。
根据“There is a good social life in the village”可知，时间的着眼点是现在，因此wish后的从句中的虚拟语气是对现在的虚拟，故选择had。
] 28.—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.—Oh，________ Yo u’re kidding.A.so what?B.go ahead.e on.D.what for?答案 C [考查交际用语。
从对话中的“You’re kidding”可知此处表示对上一句的内容感到难以置信，因此选择come on，意思是“别逗了，算了吧”。
so what“那又怎么样”，go ahead“开始做吧”，what for“为何”。
]29.________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When答案 B [考查条件状语从句。
句意：除非你睡眠好，否则你一两个夜晚后就不能集中注意力，不能计划，也不能保持积极性。
unless“除非”符合句意。
]30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past two years.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outC.is being carried outD.has been carried out答案 A [考查时态。
本句中主句的时态是一般过去时，因此从句中应该使用过去时态中的某种时态；根据句中的时间状语in the past two years可知，应该使用完成时态。
因此空处应用过去完成时。
]31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ________ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed答案 C [考查将来完成时。
句意：在2025年我们有望不再互相发邮件，因为到那时候我们将已经开发了更加便利的电子沟通工具了。
根据句中的时间状语2025与by then可知，空处应用将来完成时。
]32.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the ________ you’ve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption答案 D [考查名词。
根据句中的actually可知选择assumption，表示“要努力弄懂事实上正在发生的事情而不是把你的行为建立在假设之上”。
assignment“任务，作业”；association“协会，团体，联系，联想”；acquisition“获得，习得”。
]33.China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A.in line withB.in reply toC.in return forD.in honour of答案 A [考查介词短语。
句意：我国的软实力的增长与我国在全球各地不断受到的欣赏和理解是紧密相连的。
in line with“与……紧密相连”符合句意。
in reply to“答复……”；in return for“作为对……的回报”；in honour of“为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意”。
] 34.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready答案 B [考查形容词。
句意：尽管这家旅馆服务差，但是经理却不愿投资对员工进行足够的培训。
reluctant“不情愿的，勉强的”符合句意。
]35.—What happened? Your boss seems to ________.—Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?A.be over the moonugh his head offC.be all earsD.fly off the handle答案 D [考查习语。
根据对话内容可知秘书向新闻界泄露了机密的报告，因此老板很生气，故选择fly off the handle“大发雷霆”。
be over the moon“欣喜若狂”；laugh his head off“大笑不止”；be all ears“全神贯注地听”。
]21.Many Chinese brands，________their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing答案 A [brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
]22.________not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案 B [虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were/Should/Had I...，故选B。
]23.Located________the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where答案 D [be located in＋地点名词，位于……，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。