江苏高考英语复习专题一单项填空习题

专题一单项填空

江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计

从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。

21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.

A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how

答案 D [考查表语从句。根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。]

22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.

A.indicate

B.investigate

C.imitate

D.innovate

答案 C [考查动词。句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。imitate“模仿”符合句意。indicate“暗示”；investigate“调查”；innovate“创新”。]

23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

答案 B [考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用where，相当于in which。]

24.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.

A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might

答案 B [考查情态动词。句意：很奇怪，他竟然未经主人的许可就拿走了那些书。should“竟然”，符合句意。]

25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ________

a clear road map and timetable.

A.calls for

B.calls on

C.calls off

D.calls up

答案 A [考查短语动词。句意：开发长江经济带是一个系统的工程，它需要一个清晰的陆路交通图和时间表。call for“需要”符合句意。call on“号召，拜访”；call off“取消”；call up“使回忆起”。]

26.Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the period，________ the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts.

A.having exceeded

B.to exceed

C.exceeded

D.exceeding

答案 D [考查非谓语动词。句意：这段时间大约13 500个新的工作岗位被创造了出来，超过了市场分析人士预计的12 000个。exceed与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。此处用现在分词作状语表示结果，故选D。]

27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________ a second chance to become more involved.

A.had

B.will have

C.would have had

D.have had

答案 A [考查虚拟语气。根据“There is a good social life in the village”可知，时间的着眼点是现在，因此wish后的从句中的虚拟语气是对现在的虚拟，故选择had。] 28.—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket.

—Oh，________ Yo u’re kidding.

A.so what?

B.go ahead.

e on.

D.what for?

答案 C [考查交际用语。从对话中的“You’re kidding”可知此处表示对上一句的内容感到难以置信，因此选择come on，意思是“别逗了，算了吧”。so what“那又怎么样”，go ahead“开始做吧”，what for“为何”。]

29.________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.

A.Once

B.Unless

C.If

D.When

答案 B [考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你睡眠好，否则你一两个夜晚后就不能集中注意力，不能计划，也不能保持积极性。unless“除非”符合句意。]

30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past two years.

A.had been carried out

B.would be carried out

C.is being carried out

D.has been carried out

答案 A [考查时态。本句中主句的时态是一般过去时，因此从句中应该使用过去时态中的某种时态；根据句中的时间状语in the past two years可知，应该使用完成时态。因此空处应用过去完成时。]

31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ________ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

A.have developed

B.had developed

C.will have developed

D.developed

答案 C [考查将来完成时。句意：在2025年我们有望不再互相发邮件，因为到那时候我们将已经开发了更加便利的电子沟通工具了。根据句中的时间状语2025与by then可知，空处应用将来完成时。]

32.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the ________ you’ve made.

A.assignment

B.association

C.acquisition

D.assumption

答案 D [考查名词。根据句中的actually可知选择assumption，表示“要努力弄懂事实上正在发生的事情而不是把你的行为建立在假设之上”。assignment“任务，作业”；association“协会，团体，联系，联想”；acquisition“获得，习得”。]

33.China’s soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.

A.in line with

B.in reply to

C.in return for

D.in honour of

答案 A [考查介词短语。句意：我国的软实力的增长与我国在全球各地不断受到的欣赏和理解是紧密相连的。in line with“与……紧密相连”符合句意。in reply to“答复……”；in return for“作为对……的回报”；in honour of“为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意”。] 34.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.