马丁路德金 中英文背景介绍
马丁路德金英语介绍
Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, andMartin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African American civil rights movement. His main legacy was to secure progress on civil rights in the United States, and he has become a human rights icon: King is recognized as a martyr by two Christian churches.[1] A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, serving as its first president. King's efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. There, he raised public consciousness of the civil rights movement and established himself as one of the greatest orators in U.S. history.In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means. By the time of his death in 1968, he had refocused his efforts on ending poverty and the Vietnam War, both from a religious perspective. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and Congressional Gold Medal in 2004; Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U.S. national holiday in 1986.Populist tradition and Black populismHarry C. Boyte, a self-proclaimed populist, field secretary of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and white civil rights activist describes an episode in his life that gives insight on some of King's influences:My first encounter with deeper meanings of populism came when I was nineteen, working as a field secretary for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in St. Augustine, Florida in 1964. One day I was caught by five men and a woman who were members of the Ku Klux Klan. They accused me of being a "communist and a Yankee." I replied, "I'm no Yankee – my family has been in the South since before the Revolution. And I'm not a communist. I'm a populist. I believe that blacks and poor whites should join to do something about the big shots who keep us divided." For a few minutes we talked about what such a movement might look like. Then they let me go.When he learned of the incident, Martin Luther King, head of SCLC, told me that he identified with the populist tradition and assigned me to organize poor whites.ThurmanCivil rights leader, theologian, and educator Howard Thurman was an early influence on King. A classmate of King's father at Morehouse College, Thurman mentored the young King and his friends. Thurman's missionary work had taken him abroad where he had met and conferred with Mahatma Gandhi. When he was a student at Boston University, Kingoften visited Thurman, who was the dean of Marsh Chapel. Walter Fluker, who has studied Thurman's writings, has stated, "I don't believe you'd get a Martin Luther King, Jr. without a Howard Thurman".Gandhi and RustinInspired by Gandhi's success with non-violent activism, King visited Gandhi's birthplace in India in 1959, with assistance from the Quaker group the American Friends Service Committee. The trip to India affected King in a profound way, deepening his understanding of non-violent resistance and his commitment to America's struggle for civil rights. In a radio address made during his final evening in India, King reflected, "Since being in India, I am more convinced than ever before that the method of nonviolent resistance is the most potent weapon available to oppressed people in their struggle for justice and human dignity. In a real sense, Mahatma Gandhi embodied in his life certain universal principles that are inherent in the moral structure of the universe, and these principles are as inescapable as the law of gravitation." African American civil rights activist Bayard Rustin, who had studied Gandhi's teachings, counseled King to dedicate himself to the principles of non-violence, served as King's main advisor and mentor throughout his early activism, and was the main organizer of the 1963 March on Washington.Rustin's open homosexuality, support of democratic socialism, and his former ties to the Communist Party USA caused many white and African-American leaders to demand King distance himself from Rustin.Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1955In March 1955, a fifteen-year-old school girl, Claudette Colvin, refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in compliance with the Jim Crow laws. King was on the committee from the Birmingham African-American community that looked into the case; Edgar Nixon and Clifford Durr decided to wait for a better case to pursue. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, urged and planned by Nixon and led by King, soon followed.The boycott lasted for 385 days, and the situation became so tense that King's house was bombed. King was arrested during this campaign, which ended with a United States District Court ruling in Browder v. Gayle that ended racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses.March on Washington, 1963King, representing SCLC, was among the leaders of the so-called "Big Six" civil rights organizations who were instrumental in the organization of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, which took place on August 28, 1963. The other leaders and organizations comprising the Big Six were: Roy Wilkins from the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; Whitney Young, National Urban League; A. Philip Randolph, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters; John Lewis, SNCC; and James L. Farmer, Jr. of the Congress of Racial Equality. The primary logistical and strategic organizer was King's colleague Bayard Rustin. For King, this role was another which courted controversy, since he was one of the key figures who acceded to the wishes of President John F. Kennedy in changing the focus of the march. Kennedy initially opposed the march outright, because he was concerned it would negatively impact the drive forpassage of civil rights legislation, but the organizers were firm that the march would proceed.The march originally was conceived as an event to dramatize the desperate condition of blacks in the southern United States and a very public opportunity to place organizers' concerns and grievances squarely before the seat of power in the nation's capital. Organizers intended to excoriate and then challenge the federal government for its failure to safeguard the civil rights and physical safety of civil rights workers and blacks, generally, in the South. However, the group acquiesced to presidential pressure and influence, and the event ultimately took on a far less strident tone. As a result, some civil rights activists felt it presented an inaccurate, sanitized pageant of racial harmony; Malcolm X called it the "Farce on Washington," and members of the Nation of Islam were not permitted to attend the march.The march did, however, make specific demands: an end to racial segregation in public school; meaningful civil rights legislation, including a law prohibiting racial discrimination in employment; protection of civil rights workers from police brutality; a $2 minimum wage for all workers; and self-government for Washington, D.C., then governed by congressional committee. Despite tensions, the march was a resounding success. More than a quarter million people of diverse ethnicities attended the event, sprawling from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial onto the National Mall and around the reflecting pool. At the time, it was the largest gathering of protesters in Washington's history. King's "I Have a Dream" speech electrified the crowd. It is regarded, along with Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address and Franklin D. Roosevelt's Infamy Speech, as one of the finest speeches in the history of American oratory.AssassinationOn March 29, 1968, King went to Memphis, Tennessee in support of the black sanitary public works employees, represented by AFSCME Local 1733, who had been on strike since March 12 for higher wages and better treatment. In one incident, black street repairmen received pay for two hours when they were sent home because of bad weather, but white employees were paid for the full day.Martin Luther King, Jr. DayAt the White House Rose Garden on November 2, 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a federal holiday to honor King. Observed for the first time on January 20, 1986, it is called Martin Luther King, Jr. Day. Following President George H. W. Bush's 1992 proclamation, the holiday is observed on the third Monday of January each year, near the time of King's birthday. On January 17, 2000, for the first time, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was officially observed in all fifty U.S. states.1948年大学毕业。
马丁路德金的中英文简介
马丁路德金的中英文简介第一篇：马丁路德金的中英文简介January 15, 1929, Martin Luther King was born in the US city of Atlanta, 501 Auburn Street, a small building of Victoria.His father was a pastor and his mother is a teacher.Where he learned how to postpone your love from the mother, sympathy and understanding of others;Learned from the father of bold, strong, candid and frank.Blacks living in the district but he also felt the dignity and personality as a black suffering.15, USA diligent with distinction in the College studying sociology Moore Niehaus, after obtaining a Bachelor of Arts degree.Although the US post-war economy has developed rapidly, and strong political, military boarded it “free world” chief of Kau Yi.Blacks may have in the domestic economic and political discrimination and oppression.Faced with the ugly reality that is determined to achieve social equality and justice as a priest.He has enrolled in the Boston University Kelaze seminary and in 1955 received a doctorate of theology in Alabama, Montgomery City Baptist Church for a single Christian pastor.December 1955, police authorities in violation of section Montgomery bus segregation ordinances seats on the grounds that the arrest of black women, Rosa Parkes.Gold was with several black activists organized “Montgomery municipal improvement associations” and called on the city of nearly 50,000 Ethiopian law and public companies as long as a year boycott, forcing the court to abolish local carriers seating segregation.This is the first time in the southern United States Ethiopian forces achieved their struggles to open a sustained the civil rights movement for more than 10 years prelude, and also makes payments into the civil rightsmovement leader Dr.training.April 4, 1968, the ethnic elements were assassinated.The US government, from 1986 onwards, the annual January 3 Monday for Martin Luther King National Day.第二篇：马丁路德金中英文对照读完，他给我的第一感觉就是他是一个英雄，一个民族英雄。
马丁路德金民权运动的领袖和和平活动家
马丁路德金民权运动的领袖和和平活动家马丁·路德·金：民权运动的领袖和和平活动家马丁·路德·金（Martin Luther King Jr.）是20世纪最伟大的人权捍卫者之一，他的领导地位和倡导非暴力抗议的方法，使得他成为美国民权运动的重要领袖和和平活动家。
本文将从他的背景、领导力和影响力，以及他的贡献和遗产等方面入手，全面介绍马丁·路德·金的生平和他对美国社会的深远影响。
一、背景和教育马丁·路德·金于1929年1月15日出生在亚特兰大，格鲁吉亚州一个中产阶级黑人家庭。
他的父亲是一名牧师，母亲则是一位受过高等教育的音乐教师。
从小，马丁就受到了家庭的深厚宗教熏陶，他也自幼展现出非凡的演讲才华和领导能力。
马丁·路德·金在年轻时获得了良好的教育。
他就读于莫尔豪斯学院和克罗泽福学院，获得了学士学位。
之后，他在波士顿大学完成了他的硕士学位，并在克罗泽福学院获得了哲学博士学位。
他的教育背景为他晚年的领导角色奠定了坚实的基础。
二、领导力和倡导非暴力抗议马丁·路德·金的领导力是他成为民权运动的中心人物的重要原因之一。
他以其激情、魅力和非凡的演讲才华吸引了大批追随者。
他的目标是为黑人争取平等权利和社会正义，他通过和平示威、抗议和演讲来唤起公众的意识。
马丁·路德·金强调非暴力抗议的重要性，认为通过和平手段可以获取更多的支持和同情。
他受到了印度独立领袖甘地的影响，将非暴力作为实现公民权利的强有力工具。
他的非暴力哲学具有高度的道德和伦理标准，他坚信和平抗议可以打破种族隔离并实现平等。
三、马丁·路德·金的贡献与遗产马丁·路德·金为美国民权运动做出了巨大贡献。
他领导了一系列的示威活动，包括历史上著名的“华盛顿示威”和“塞尔玛-蒙哥马利抗议行动”。
通过这些行动，他引起了公众对种族不平等的关注，并迫使政府采取措施来改革现有的种族隔离政策。
马丁路德金 少年英语介绍
马丁路德金少年英语介绍马丁路德金少年英语介绍 1Martin Luther King,who was born in 1929,is well-known to us all as a freedom fighter.When he was fifteen,he went to university.He fought for politied rights for black people in the USA.He demanded that blacks should't be treated as slaves but should have equal rights.On December,1,1955,a black woman in Alabama was arrested by the police for she had refused to stand up for a white man on bus.King led a ... of the bus pany.From then on,he led many demonstrations against racialdiscrimination.Although he was often beaten or arrested,he consisted that the black should be equally treated."We have waited 340 years for our rights!We find it difficult to wait.This 'wait' has almost always meant 'never'."He said.Itinspired the black a lot to fight for their rights.In 1963,he gave the famous speech "I have a dream" in Washington D.C.,which inspird people to fight for equality.Then he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.King was murdered in 1968.During his life,he put his heart and soul into fighting for equalities and he had already changed the society.。
马丁路德金 英语作文
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent leader in the American civil rights movement. He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. King is best known for his role in the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs. His work led to significant progress in ending racial segregation and discrimination in the United States. In this essay, we will delve deep into the life and legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.
Secondly, King was heavily influenced by his Christian faith. Growing up in a Baptist family, King was deeply influenced by the teachings of Jesus Christ, particularly the concept of love and nonviolence. He often integrated his Christian beliefs into his speeches and writings, emphasizing the importance of love and forgiveness in the pursuit of justice. King's Christian faith not only served as a source of inspiration for himself but also for millions of people who followed him in the civil rights movement.
马丁路德金事迹英语作文简短
马丁路德金事迹英语作文简短（中英文版）Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent civil rights activist, was a beacon of hope and equality in the20th century.Born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, King became the leading voice against racial discrimination, employing nonviolent methods to advocate for social justice.His iconic "I Have a Dream" speech during the 1963 March on Washington resonates to this day, serving as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality.马丁·路德·金，一位杰出的民权活动家，是20世纪希望的明灯和平等的倡导者。
1929年1月15日出生于佐治亚州的亚特兰大，金成为了反对种族歧视的领军人物，运用非暴力手段为社会正义而倡导。
他在1963年华盛顿大游行的著名演讲《我有一个梦想》至今仍回响在人们耳边，成为对平等持续斗争的强大警示。
Throughout his life, King faced numerous challenges and threats, yet he remained steadfast in his commitment to peaceful protest.His philosophy of nonviolence was deeply rooted in his Christian beliefs and the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi.King"s leadership and unwavering determination led to significant civil rights advancements, including the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.在他的一生中，金面临着无数的挑战和威胁，但他始终坚定地承诺和平抗议。
马丁路得基介绍英语作文
马丁路得基介绍英语作文English:Martin Luther King Jr. was an influential leader in the American civil rights movement. He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia. King was an advocate for nonviolent protest and played a key role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which eventually led to the desegregation of public transportation in the city. He also helped organize the March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, calling for racial equality and an end to discrimination. King's efforts were instrumental in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his work in combating racial inequality. Unfortunately, King's life was cut short when he was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Despite his untimely death, his legacy and message continue to inspire people around the world to fight for justice and equality.Translated content:马丁路德金是美国民权运动中具有影响力的领袖。
介绍马丁路德金的英语作文简短
Martin Luther King Jr.: A Visionary Leader of the Civil Rights MovementMartin Luther King Jr. was a preeminent figure in the civil rights movement of the 20th century, whose life and legacy continue to inspire countless individuals around the globe. Born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, King Jr. wasraised in a household that valued education, social justice, and Christian ethics. His father, Martin Luther King Sr., was a Baptist minister who instilled in him the importanceof service and activism. King Jr. went on to become apastor himself, but his calling extended far beyond the pulpit.King Jr.'s activism began in the early 1950s, when he became involved in the struggle against racial segregationin the Southern United States. He quickly emerged as a leader within the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and co-founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to promotenonviolent resistance to racial discrimination. King Jr.'s powerful oratory skills and unwavering commitment tojustice made him a symbol of hope and resilience for the oppressed African American community.King Jr.'s most famous speech, delivered in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963, was a clarion call for freedom and equality. In his "I Have a Dream" speech, he envisioned a future where race would no longer be a barrier toopportunity and where all people would be judged not by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. His words resonated deeply with the American people and helped to galvanize support for the civil rights movement.Despite facing constant threats and harassment, King Jr. remained resolute in his commitment to nonviolent protest. However, his life was tragically cut short on April 4, 1968, when he was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. His death sent shockwaves through the nation and sparked a new waveof activism and protests.In the decades since his passing, King Jr.'s influence has only grown. He has become a symbol of courage, determination, and the power of peaceful protest. Hislegacy lives on in the countless individuals who have been inspired by his life and work to continue the fight forsocial justice and equality. Martin Luther King Jr. remains a beacon of hope for people around the world who strive for a more just and equitable society.**马丁·路德·金：民权运动的远见卓识领袖**马丁·路德·金是20世纪民权运动中的一位杰出人物，他的生命和遗产继续激励着全球无数的人们。
Martin Luther King 马丁路德金 介绍 英文版
His life
His achievement
Martin
Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the AfricanAmerican Civil Rights Movement. King was always fighting for the “unalienable rights” of “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” of the Negro and the racial equality during his life.
March on Washington, 1963
The 1963 March on Washington attracted an estimated 250,000 people for a peaceful demonstration to promote Civil Rights and economic equality for African Americans. Participants walked down Constitution and Independence avenues, then — 100 years after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed — gathered before the Lincoln Monument for speeches, songs, and prayer. Televised live to an audience of millions, the march provided dramatic moments, most memorably the Rev Martin Luther King J r 's "I Have a Dream" speech.
Martin Luther King - background
马丁路德金日在美国，每年一月的第三个星期一是“马丁路德金日”，纪念黑人民权领袖马丁路德金。
美国1861年的内战，虽然解放了黑奴，但美国的种族隔离仍然持续，尤其在南部，黑人不能入读白人学校、不能在招待白人的餐厅进餐、不能乘坐同一辆公共汽车、或必须让座给白人。
北部情况较佳，但黑人的待遇仍然很差。
美国的黑人在1950年代，展开争取民权的运动。
南部一名黑人女人拒绝让座给白人而被捕的事件，激起持续的抗议行动。
当时在教会当传道人的马丁路德金（Martin Luther King），亦投入争取黑人民权运动的行列。
1963年8月28日，25万人响应马丁路德金的号召，在美国首都华盛顿游行，争取立法保障黑人的权利。
马丁路德金在林肯纪念馆前的石阶，对群众发表著名的「我有一个梦想」（I have a Dream）演说，希望白人和黑人有一天可平等地生活在一起。
马丁路德金曾访问印度，终身视印度圣雄甘地为偶像，认同甘地以和平抗争的手法争取民权，马丁路德金于1964年，获得诺贝尔和平奖。
------------------------印度圣雄甘地弗洛伊德说人性中的本我蕴藏着攻占与暴力的性格，也因此人际间充斥着争端与仇恨，但是沉着冷静者的特质是绝不以暴力解决争端，印度圣雄甘地（Gandhi）不仅服膺此理念，且终其一生为消弭暴力而奉献，最后甚至牺牲生命试图化解印度与巴基斯坦的冲突。
这位生长于阶级制度的完人，一生不断面对令人难以忍受的非理性待遇，然而他每回在紧要关头所展现的沉着冷静风格，特别值得我们效法。
临危不乱者通常充满自信，他们能择善固执、坚持原则，甘地于青少年时期即显露这样的个性，他不顾宗族领袖威胁不得赴英留学否则将逐出族门的警告，仍排除万难于十八岁时毅然赴英修习法律。
有回甘地在实行种族隔离的南非买了头等票，就在对号入座时，被列车长以印度人不得入头等厢为由请出，当甘地坚拒此项无理要求，车长竟将其行李抛出车外，有一次甚至遭列车人员拳打脚踢，甘地被打得紧缩在地而未还手。
马丁·路德·金-
Martin Luther King
美国黑人运动领袖
• 中文名:马丁·路德·金 • 外文名：Martin Luther King, Jr. • 别名 ：美国民权运动 领袖 • 国籍：美国 • 出生地：美国亚特兰大 • 出生日期：1929.01.15
马丁·路德·金
后人纪念
• • 马丁· 路德· 金日， 1月的第三个星 期一 1986年1月20日，星期一，全国各 地的人们都在庆祝第一个官方的马 丁· 路德· 金日，这是唯一一个纪念 美国黑人的联邦假日。在乔治亚州 亚特兰大的一个车站举办的纪念仪 式尤其感人。成百上千的人聚集到 那里游行唱歌。其中很多人曾经于 1965年在阿拉巴玛州的两个城市之 间徒步行走50英里，以反对针对美 国黑人的种族隔离和种族歧视。 在27个州和华盛顿特区很多年来1 月15日都被视作法定假日。最后， 在1986年里根总统宣布1月的第三 个星期一为联邦法定假日，以纪念 马丁· 路德· 金博士的生日。
《我有一个梦想》部分内容
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我梦想有一天，这个国家将会奋起，实现其立国信条的真谛：“我们认为这 些真理不言而喻：人人生而平等。” 我梦想有一天，在佐治亚州的红色山岗上，昔日奴隶的儿子能够同昔日 奴隶主的儿子同席而坐，亲如手足。 我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州——一个非正义和压迫的热浪逼人的 荒漠之州，也会改造成为自由和公正的青青绿洲。 我梦想有一天，我的四个儿女将生活在一个不是以皮肤的颜色，而是以 品格的优劣作为评判标准的国家里。 我今天怀有一个梦。 我梦想有一天，亚拉巴马州会有所改变——尽管该州州长现在仍滔滔不 绝地说什么要对联邦法令提出异议和拒绝执行——在那里，黑人儿童能够和 白人儿童兄弟姐妹般地携手并行。 我今天怀有一个梦。 我梦想有一天，深谷弥合，高山夷平，歧路化坦途，曲径成通衢，上帝 的光华再现，普天下生灵共谒。 这是我们的希望。这是我将带回南方去的信念。有了这个信念，我们就 能从绝望之山开采出希望之石。有了这个信念，我们就能把这个国家的嘈杂 刺耳的争吵声，变为充满手足之情的悦耳交响曲。有了这个信念，我们就能 一同工作，一同祈祷，一同斗争，一同入狱，一同维护自由，因为我们知道， 我们终有一天会获得自由
马丁·路德·金的故事(英汉对照)第一节
马丁·路德·金的故事(英汉对照)第一节马丁;路德;金简介：马丁;路德;金（Martin Luther King, Jr.，1929年1月15日;1968年4月4日），著名的美国民权运动领袖，诞生于美国东南部的佐治亚州的亚特兰大市。
1948年他大学毕业，担任教会的牧师。
1948年到1951年间，马丁;路德;金在美国东海岸的费城继续深造。
1963年，马丁;路德;金晋见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的民权法，给黑人以平等的权利。
1964年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者，有金牧师之称。
1968年4月，马丁路德金前往孟菲斯市领导工人罢工，下榻洛林汽车旅馆。
4日被人刺杀。
1963年8月28日在林肯纪念堂前发表《我有一个梦想》的演说，美国政府规定，从1986年起，每年1月的第3个星期一为小马丁;路德;金全国纪念日。
Section 1：Growing Up BlackDon't let this thing make you feel you're not as good as white people. You're as good as anyone else, and don't you forget it.On a cold, cloudy Saturday morning, January 15, 1929, a newborn child of King's family let out his first cry. No one knewit then, but this child would one day lead the way from unjust treatment that was a kind of slavery to a way of life that offered freedom, justice, and dignity for all people.1929年1月15日的早晨阴沉清冷，金家的新生儿发出了他的第一声啼哭。
马丁路德金的英文简介
Martin Luther King was the most famous leader of the American civil rights movement,a Baptist minister and a peacemaker(调解人).
Martin Luther King was born in Atlanta, Georgia, auburn street 501 ,a Victorian house, on January 15 in 1929. His father was a church pastor (牧师), and his mother was a teacher.
马丁路德金的英文简介道客巴巴
Dr. Martin Luther King
Dr. Martin Luther King
1 His lifetime 2 His private life 3 what he did for African-Americans' right
Dr. Martin Luther King
He was
mudered
“We’ve got some difficult days ahead. But it doesn’t matter with me now. Because I have been to the mountain top. And I don’t mind. Like anybody, I would like to live a long life. LongevityThihs paarsagraipth sis spomelaofchies s.peeBch.u“Wte’vIe’gmot somne ot concerned about difficult days ahead. that now. I just want But it doesn’t matter with me now. Because to do
马丁路德金生平英语作文
马丁路德金生平英语作文Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights leader in the United States. He was born on January 15,1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. King was known for his nonviolent approach to fighting for racial equality and justice.Growing up, King was influenced by his father, who wasa Baptist minister. He excelled in school and went on to study theology at Boston University. King became a pastor and used his position to advocate for social change.In 1955, King led the Montgomery Bus Boycott in Alabama, which was a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement. He went on to organize many peaceful protests and marches, including the famous March on Washington in 1963.King's famous "I Have a Dream" speech, delivered during the March on Washington, is still remembered today for its powerful message of hope and unity. He was awarded theNobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his work in advancing civilrights.Tragically, King was assassinated on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was a great loss to the civil rights movement, but his legacy lives on in the continued fight for equality and justice.。
马丁路德金(中英详尽介绍)
精彩片段 我梦想有一天，这个国家会站立起来，真正实现其信条的真谛：“我们认为真理是不言而喻，人人生而平等。” 我梦想有一天，在佐治亚的红山上，昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起，共叙兄弟情谊。 我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹，压迫成风，如同沙漠般的地方，也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。 我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活。 今天，我有一个梦想。我梦想有一天，亚拉巴马州能够有所转变，尽管该州州长现在仍然满口异议，反对联邦法令， 但有朝一日，那里的黑人男孩和女孩将能与白人男孩和女孩情同骨肉，携手并进。 今天，我有一个梦想。 我梦想有一天，幽谷上升，高山下降；坎坷曲折之路成坦途，圣光披露，满照人间。 这就是我们的希望。我怀着这种信念回到南方。有了这个信念，我们将能从绝望之岭劈出一块希望之石。有了这个 信念，我们将能把这个国家刺耳的争吵声，改变成为一支洋溢手足之情的优美交响曲。 有了这个信念，我们将能一起工作，一起祈祷，一起斗争，一起坐牢，一起维护自由；因为我们知道，终有一天， 我们是会自由的。 在自由到来的那一天，上帝的所有儿女们将以新的含义高唱这支歌：“我的祖国，美丽的自由之乡，我为您歌唱。 您是父辈逝去的地方，您是最初移民的骄傲，让自由之声响彻每个山岗。” 如果美国要成为一个伟大的国家，这个梦想必须实现！ 让自由之声从新罕布什尔州的巍峨的崇山峻岭响起来！ 让自由之声从纽约州的崇山峻岭响起来！ 让自由之声从宾夕法尼亚州的阿勒格尼山响起来！ 让自由之声从科罗拉多州冰雪覆盖的落基山响起来！ 让自由之声从加利福尼亚州蜿蜒的群峰响起来！ 不仅如此，还要让自由之声从佐治亚州的石岭响起来！ 让自由之声从田纳西州的了望山响起来！ 让自由之声从密西西比的每一座丘陵响起来！ 让自由之声从每一片山坡响起来！ 当我们让自由之声响起，让自由之声从每一个大小村庄、每一个州和每一个城市响起来时，我们将能够加速这一天 的到来，那时，上帝的所有儿女，黑人和白人，犹太教徒和非犹太教徒，耶稣教徒和天主教徒，都将手携手，合唱 一首古老的黑人灵歌：“自由啦！自由啦！感谢全能上帝，我们终于自由啦！”
介绍马丁路德金的英文PPT
2014-4-20
运动的高峰是在1963年8月，金博士在华盛顿的林肯纪念 馆前广场聚集了25万名群众，并发表他著名的演说《我有 一个梦想》，这次集会所产生的舆论压力受到联邦政府的 关注，终于迫使国会在翌年通过1964年民权法案，宣布种 族隔离和歧视政策为非法，并赋予黑人拥有选举权，这成 为美国民权运动史的关键事件。金博士在演说中指出百年 前林肯总统虽解放了黑奴，但黑人平等的公民权在南方却 从未获落实，直到金博士领导民权运动才获得成功，1960 年代美国民权运动兴起，对其社会及留学生有很大影响， 当时对少数民族及妇女的权力均受到重视，开拓了新的视 野，金博士也因此获颁1964年诺贝尔和平奖。由于当时执 政的民主党支持民权运动，原是民主党坚定支持者的南方 白人不少转向共和党
The Civil Rights Act of 1957 protected the freedom of African Americans to vote.
1960, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregation was illegal in interstate bus and train stations. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 forbade discrimination in public places and it is also established the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), a U.S. government agency that takes employment discrimination complaints to court, in an effort to enforce laws that prohibit job discrimination. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 suspended the use of voter qualification tests, creating a sharp increase in black voter registration. These tests had been used to disqualify African Americans from their voting rights.
介绍名人 马丁路德金 Martin Luther King Jr 英语作文
Martin Luther King Jr>Martin Luther King Jr Essay:Martin Luther King Junior, born as Michael King Jr was an American activist who became one of the most famous American spokespersons of all time. He was an advocate of civil rights through non-violence and civil disobedience.He was mostly influenced by the Indian freedom fighter Mahatma Gandhi who is known to be the flag-bearer of “Ahimsa” or “Non-violence” as a path to civil liberty. King was the first presidentof the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).While presiding over SCLC, he led an unsuccessful struggle against the Albanian segregation of 1962. Martin Luther received a Noble Prize for combating racial violence in the year 1964.Long and Short Essays on Martin Luther King Jr Essay for Students and Kids in EnglishWe are providing students with essay samples on a long essay of 500 words and a short essayof 150 words on the topic on Martin Luther King Jr.Long Essay on Martin Luther King Jr Essay Essay 500 Words in EnglishLong Essay on Martin Luther King Jr Essay Essay is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.Martin Luther King Junior was born on 15th January 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia to Reverend Michael King sr. and Alberta King. He was an American Christian minister who was also a human activist.King was a Christian believer and was influenced by the Biblical scriptures from a very young age. As a child, he witnessed his father standing against segregation and various forms of discrimination.In his adolescent years, King witnessed the racial discrimination that he and his family had to face in the South. In his school, King became an eloquent speaker and joined the school’s debate team with hordes of opinions.King graduated from Morehouse College with a bachelor of arts in Sociology. He got married toCoretta Scott who was also an activist on 18th June 1953.Montgomery bus boycottThe year 1955 saw spurge of activism when Claudette Colvin, a black teenager refused to give up her seat for a white man, violating the Jim Crow Laws of the Southern United States that enforced racial discrimination.A similar incident later happened as well, and this led to the Montgomery bus boycott, which continued for 365 days. Martin Luther King Jr led the movement.Southern Christian leadership ConferenceThis was a group created by King and his associates to conduct non-violent protests and civil disobedience for the black Christians. King presided over the conference until his untimely death.Other civil rights activists involved with SCLC were James Bevel, Allen Johnson, Bayard Rustin and more. King led varied movements demanding the Black’s right to vote. He led marches for desegregation and other civil rights.Some of the important movements led by KingAlbany Movement of 1961The Albany Movement was a movement against segregation which was led by King. Though unsuccessful in the end, this movement caught a lot of attention from the rest of the world and focused on the leadership abilities of Martin Luther King the jr.You can now access more Essay Writing on this topicBirmingham Campaign 1963King was arrested while leading the Black liberation movement in Birmingham in the year 1963. This was his 13th arrest out of the 29 times that he was arrested. This campaign was a success because this movement scraped down the Jim Crow law.King is mostly remembered for his 17-minute emphatic speech called “I have a dream” that he delivered the March on Washington in 1963. This speech is still considered to be one of the world’s finest orations. The March on Washington was one of his greatestachievements and paved the way for the Civil Rights Act of 1964.King opposed the Vietnam War for he felt it to be a showcase of military power and a futile loss of resources.King was awarded the Noble Peace Prize for his activism against Racism.Assassination-Martin Luther King Junior was fatally assassinated by James Earl Ray at 6:01 pm on4th April 1968at the Lorraine Motel, Tennessee while he was only 39 years old.7th April was declared a national mourning day while 20th January is now regarded as the Martin Luther King Jr day.Short Essay on Martin Luther King Jr Essay Essay 150 Words in EnglishShort Essay on Martin Luther King Jr Essay Essay is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.Born on 15th January 1929, Martin Luther King was an American Christian minister and civil rights, activist. He is well known for his movements in South America against the racial declaration.He was awarded the Noble prize for peace for his advocacy on black civil rights. King was a believer in the doctrine of non-violence or Ahimsa propagated by the Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi.Some of King’s very well-known movements were the Albany movement, Birmingham Campaign, St. Augustine movement in FloridaThe 1963 March on Washington was his most successful campaign where he delivered the world-known “I have a dream” speech.It is still regarded as one of the most proficient orations of the world.The Salem voting rights movement and the Chicago open housing movement were led by King and pave the way for a more liberal world for the blacks.Martin Luther King Jr was assassinated by James Earl Ray on 4th April 1968.Martin Luther King Jr Day is celebrated on 20th January every year, honouring the civil rights leader.10 Lines on Martin Luther King Jr Essay Essay in English1. His most famous speech is called “I have a dream”.2. He was just 39 years old when he died.3. King was against the Vietnam War.4. 7th April 1968 was declared a national mourning day for him.5. He is regarded as an icon of American progressivism.6. He was the father of four children.7. His famous book on non-violence is called ‘Stride toward Freedom’.8.Byard Rustin was one of his close associates. 9. He led the SCLC until his untimely death. 10. King was also awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously by Jimmy Carter.FAQ’s on Martin Luther King Jr EssayQuestion 1.Was Martin Luther King Jr an American?Answer:Yes, King was an American Christian and not an immigrant.Question 2.Are Martin Luther and Martin Luther King Jr, the same person?Answer:No, Martin Luther brought about the reformation movement. Luther King Jr, on the other hand, was a civil liberty activist.Question 3.How old was King when he died?Answer:King was just 39 years old when he died.Question 4.Who killed King?Answer:King was assassinated by a man called James Ray.。
关于马丁路德金的英语简介PPT
1944,he was 15,he entered
Morehouse college,and then , he acquireed a bachelor.
11/7/2013
in
1951Martin Luther King Jr acquired
Crozertheological seminary (柯罗泽神学 院).
in 1953Martin Luther
King Jr married with Coretta Scott(科丽 塔 斯科特)
11/7/2013
1954 Martin Luther
King Jr became a prayer of Alabama montgomery dexter avenue baptist church (阿拉巴马 州蒙哥马利的德克斯特大街侵信会)
some pictures
on, 1963
Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1955
• On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat. The Montgomery Bus Boycott, urged and planned by Nixon and led by King, soon followed. The boycott lasted for 385 days, and the situation became so tense that King's house was bombed. King was arrested during this campaign, which ended with a United States District Court ruling in Browder v. Gayle that ended racial segregation on all Montgomery public buses.
马丁路德金英文简介
马丁路德金英文简介马丁·路德·金简介Martin Luther King (Jr., January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968), the famous American civil rights leader.Graduated from university in 1948. From 1948 to 1951, continuedin Philadelphia on the east coast of the United States. In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. met with President Linden Baines Johnson, calling for a new civil rights law to give blacks equal rights. August 28, 1963, before the Lincoln Memorial Hall, published "I have a dream" speech. Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1964. In April 1968, Martin Luther King went to Memphis City, leading the workers after the strike, was assassinated, only 39 years old.From 1986 onwards, the US government will be the first day of January each year, as Martin Luther King National Day. Martin Luther King Gold was named the eighth of the 100 characters in the United States by the American Journal of the Atlantic.马丁·路德·金生平履历Early schoolMartin Luther King, the "non-violent" and "direct action" as one of the most prominent advocates of social change. On January 15, 1929, Martin Luther King was born in a small Victorian building at 501 Auburn Street, Atlanta, Georgia. Martin Luther King is the grandson of the priest Adam Daniel Williams, the priest of the Ebenezer Baptist Church and the founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in Atlanta; Martin Luther Kim is the old Martin Luther King's son, the old Martin Luther King Kim inherited his father Williams became Ebenezer's pastor, the mother is a teacher. Martin Luther King's family originated in the African-American Baptist Church. At the age of 15, he was able to enter the Moorhouse Academy for honors with honors, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree at the end of his studies at the University of AtlantaMöller. Martin Luther King graduated from the University of Pennsylvania's Clausheological Seminary and Boston University. In 1951 he received a bachelor's degree from the Colonel Theological School. In 1955 he received a doctorate degree from the University of Boston. In his study, Martin Luther King Jr. deepened his understanding of theology and explored Mahatma Gandhi's nonviolent strategy in social reform.Pre-exerciseIn 1953, Martin Luther King and Corita Scott married. The second year, he was in the Montgomery Montgomery Dexter Avenue Baptist Church as a pastor. In 1955, he received a doctorate degree in systematic theology.December 5, 1955, because a black woman did not give the white seat, was sentenced to prison for two years, so the civil activist Rosa Parks refused to comply with the Montgomery bus on the apartheid policy, after which the blacks initiated The boycott of the bus and elect gold for their new form under the Montgomery Rights Promotion Association leader. The bus resistance campaign lasted for a year in 1956, and Martin Luther King was fame for his leadership. In December 1956, the Supreme Court of the United States declared that Alabama's apartheid laws violated the Constitution and the apartheid provisions on the Montgomery City bus were also abolished.In order to seek further development after Montgomery's victory, Martin Luther King and other southern black leaders established the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957. In 1959, MartinLuther King went to India to travel and further developed Gandhi's nonviolent strategy. At the end of that year, Martin Luther King resigned from Dexter's office and returned to Atlanta, and his father became an Ebenezer Baptist priest.In 1960, black college students lifted the wave of protests, which promoted the formation of non-violent coordinating committees. Martin Luther King supported the student movement and showed interest in the youth division that created the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The student militants admired him, but they were dissatisfied with Martin Luther King's top-down leadership style and decided to gain autonomy. As a consultant to the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Ela Baker, who served as deputy head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, told the representatives of other civil rights organizations that the student nonviolent coordination committee would remain a student-led organization. 1961 "free ride", Martin Luther King Kim refused to participate in the activities of being criticized, exacerbated his tensions with young radicals. The contradiction between the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee continued in the 1961 and 1925 Baltimore campaigns.Grow and developOn April 12, 1963, Martin Luther King and the leaders of the Southern Christian Leaders led a large-scale mass demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama. Dr. Kim was arrested on the same day. He wrote "the book from Birmingham prison" in prison. In the book, he elaborated the original intention, expectation and dream of the American civil rights movement, and criticized the accusations of the civil rights movement. In the summer of 1963, when the priest at theWhite House met with US President Kennedy, he said: "There is no Birmingham, we can not sit here today." Here to white police strongly opposed to racial integration is known. Freehand protesters andpolice officers equipped with police dogs and fire water guns, as headlines throughout the world. President Kennedy responded to Birmingham's protest, and he proposed to Congress the request to liberalize civil rights legislation, which led to the adoption of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Later on August 28, 1963, mass demonstrations culminated in the movement of the "Washington Work and Freedom" process, where more than 250,000 protesters gathered in Washington, DC. At the Lincoln Memorial Hall, Martin Luther King published a famous speech "I Have A Dream".Life climaxMartin Luther King's prestige continued to rise with the annual figures of Time magazine in 1963 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. However, in addition to fame and praise, the internal leadership of the movement also appeared in contradiction. Malcolm Aix's legitimate defense and black nationalist ideas aroused the sympathy of the North, the role of urban blacks than gold for the non-violent call. At the same time, gold will also face the "black power" campaign activist Stoke Kay Michael's public criticism.On August 28, 2022, Martin Luther King's memorial statue was unveiled at the Washington National Square. In the past, only Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and Roosevelt and several other famous American history of the President here to commemorate the statue, Martin Luther King is the first born as a social critic of thecivilian political figures were here Commemorative, is also the first African-American political leaders of the monument, its significanceis unusual. Why he can win the prestige of these famous presidents, and that is to preserve the basic values of freedom and equality and democracy in the Declaration of Independence and the Federal Charter by peaceful protest, as he and the President The American people widely praised and renowned American history.Encounter assassinationIn 1967, inter-ethnic violence escalated, Edgar Hoover, the head of the FBI, took the opportunity to strengthen the overall effort to undermine gold leadership. Plus the public criticism of the US involvement in the Vietnam War, so that he and Linden Johnson government tensions.In December 1967, Martin Luther King launched a campaign aimed at combating economic problems, which was not supported by early civil rights activists. After a year, in a strike to support the Memphis cleaners, he delivered his final speech "I have reached the peak". On the evening of April 4, 1968, the second floor of the Los Angeles Motor Inn in Memphis, Tennessee was assassinated by racists, aged 39.。
马丁路德金英语简介
当马丁要上大学时，他决定像他父亲当一名牧师。在 宾夕法尼亚克隆泽神学院上学时，马丁受到亨利· 戴卫· 梭 罗著作的鼓舞，《论公民的不服从》。书中说如果有相当 多的人按良心行事而不去遵从不公的法律，他们就能实现 非暴力革命。 马丁· 路德· 金如今被称为“金博士”。金博士参与民 权运动是从1955年12月1日开始的，其原因是罗莎· 帕克斯 夫人的被捕。帕克斯夫人由于未给一名白人乘车者让座而 被捕。帕克斯夫人已不是第一个因为这种“罪”而被捕的 美国黑人了，而她在美国黑人社区中颇有名气。 金博士和其他美国黑人社区的领袖们感觉进行抗议势 在必行。他们要求该市的美国黑人居民步行和自己驾车来 抵制汽车公司。美国最高法院宣布阿拉巴马州和地方法令 规定的公共汽车上的种族隔离是违法的，从而结束了这次 持续了381天的抵制。金博士通过这次成功的抵制行动表 明，非暴力的群众斗争能够改变现状。
马丁· 路德· 金1929年1月15日出生于佐治亚州的亚特 兰大。其父是牧师，和他父亲一样，他也被叫做“马 丁· 路德”，他与父母，兄妹同住在亚特兰大。他们家离 教堂不远，同时父亲也教后来成为马丁· 路德· 金生活中重 要的组成部分：尊重所有的人。 马丁的父亲致力于消除种族隔阂。他相信美国黑人应 该通过选举来表达他们的不满。当马丁长大后发现并非每 个人都遵从父母的信条。他注意到“黑皮肤的”人和白人 所受的对待是不同的。他看到他和他的白人朋友们不能在 同一个水坛饮水并且不能共用一个厕所。 马丁儿时最要好的一个朋友是个白人孩子，童年时他 们一同嬉戏。可当到了上学的年龄这对朋友发现即使他们 同在一区，也不能上同一所学校。马丁的朋友上的是一所 只收白人孩子的学校，而马丁被送到一所为“黑皮肤的” 孩子开的学校。从他们上学后，马丁和他的朋友就再也不 能在一起玩了。
Dr. King and the other African-American leaders felt a protest was needed. The African-Americans of the city were asked to boycott the bus company by walking and driving instead. The United States Supreme Court would end the boycott, which lasted 381 days, by declaring that Alabama‟s state and segregation on buses were illegal. The boycott was a success and Dr. King had showed that peaceful mass action could bring about change.
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On Monday, January 16, Americans will pay tribute to the legacy of slain civil rights leader Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. in the annual national holiday that celebrates his birthday (January 15). More than 50 years ago, King campaigned across the United States, leading non-violent marches and demonstrations for equal rights for African Americans.
1月15日是被刺身亡的美国黑人民权领袖马.路德.金的生日。
而马丁.路德.金生日之后的星期一则是法定的马丁.路德.金纪念日 - 美国的一个全国性节日。
50多年前，马丁.路德.金走遍美国各地，领导非洲裔美国人通过非暴力游行示威来争取平等权利，这场运动对美国产生了深远的影响。
Martin Luther King Jr.'s rise as a civil rights leader began in 1955 when he spearheaded the drive to desegregate public buses in Montgomery, Alabama.
1955年，马丁.路德.金在美国南部阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市率先发起了一场争取废除公共汽车上种族歧视规定的运动。
从那时起，马丁.路德.金逐步跃升为一位民权领袖。
By August 1963, Reverend King's push for equal rights had become a national movement. That month, more than 250,000 people took part in the March on Washington. Led by King, it was designed to pressure lawmakers to pass a civil rights bill that would end racial discrimination. Former civil rights activist Roger Wilkins was there on the day marchers gathered in front of the Lincoln Memorial.
1963年8月，马丁.路德.金推动平等权利的努力扩展成为一场全国范围的运动。
当时，超过25万人参加了在首都华盛顿进行的游行。
在马丁.路德.金的领导下，这场游行向国会议员施压，要求通过民权法案，结束种族歧视。
前民权活动家罗杰.威尔金斯当时就在林肯纪念堂外聆听马丁.路德.金的讲话。
"It was a glorious warm summer day in which people were rejuvenated," Wilkins recalled. "There was just a good feeling of a country coming together. You really felt, I did for the first time in my life, the weight of America's conscience."
威尔金斯说：“那是一个温和而美好夏日，令人精神焕发，有一种全国团结一致的美好感觉。
我第一次感到，美国人良心的重量。
”
"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character."
马丁.路德.金说：“我有一个梦，有一天，我的四个孩子将生活在这样一个国家，这个国家不用肤色，而是按照品格来衡量我的孩子。
”
It was these non-violent protests and his speeches that drove the civil rights movement forward, and kept the nation focused on the issue of equality.
正是这些非暴力的抗议活动和马丁.路德.金的讲话推动民权运动向前发展，并让全国都关注平等问题。
King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, and that same year President Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act and the following year the Voting Rights Act. The measures outlawed racial segregation in public places and discriminatory practices that prevented blacks from voting.
Martin Luther King's final campaign was in Memphis, Tennessee in March and April of 1968. He led a march in support of striking sanitation workers. But the protest turned violent when young militants began looting stores. King was distraught and vowed to return to Memphis to lead a peaceful march. On the night of April 4, 1968 at the Lorraine Motel, King was assassinated.
马丁.路德.金最后一次活动地点是1968年三四月的田纳西州孟菲斯。
他带领游行队伍支持环卫工人的罢工。
但抗议活动演变成暴力冲突，年轻的激进分子开始抢劫商店。
马丁.路德.金悲痛欲绝，发誓要返回孟菲斯发起一场和平游行。
1968年4月4日马丁.路德.金在洛林汽车旅馆被人暗杀。
Forty years later, King's life is celebrated with many of his dreams realized, including the election of Barack Obama as the nation's first African American president.
40年后，马丁.路德.金的许多梦想都得以实现，包括奥巴马成为美国第一位黑
人总统。