英语语法 直接引语和间接引语的讲解和练习
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• Our geography teacher told us that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”
直接引语是特殊疑问句时
－－－－－－间接宾语
• Mary asked me : “Who is she?”
• Mary asked me who she was.
• Jimmy asked :“When did you finish reading it?”
• Jimmy asked when you had finished reading it.
• Mike asked :“When will our plane land?”
• Mike asked when our plane would land.
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般将来时 一般过去时
过去将来时 过去完成时
Read the examples on Page 103
当引用的句子是陈述句时
• Shirley says:“ I don’t want to do homework everyday.”
Shirley says that she doesn’t want to do homework everyday.
引用的句子是一般疑问句时
• My friend asked me, “ Do you like English?” My friend asked me if/whether I liked English.
引用的句子是祈使句时
• The teacher ordered the studenyts: “ Keep silent!”
Grammar (II)
Indirect Speech
直接引语和间接引语
• 直接引语是直接引述别人的原 话，原话用有引号，而间接引 语是引述别人的话，不用引号。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾 语从句。
• 直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动 词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、 时间、时态的形式不变。例如：
• Edward says: “ I was so careless that I didn’t do my homework well yesterday.”
Edward says that he was so careless that he didn’t do his homework well.
• Miss HU said that Susie had done a good job.
• Father told me: “Your mother is cooking.”
• Father told me that my mother was cooking.
间接引语中时态不改变的情况
表示一般真理时
She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment变成间接引语为She says that she’ll never forget the
moment .
但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时
态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
• “ The moon moves around the earth.” Mike said.
Mike said the moon moves round the earth.
• Our geography teacher told us: “ The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”
• order • ask • advise • tell • request • warn
sb (not) to sth
间接引语中有改变的 情况
时间状语在间接引语中的变化
• today • this morning
/afternoon • yesterday
• the day before yesterday
Change the sentences into reported speech. • 1). ‘I like apples,’ said he.
He said that he _li_k_e_d_apples
• 2). She said, ‘I’m doing my homework. ’ She said that she _w_a_s_d__o_in_g_her homework.
• “I will finish doing my homework soon” promised Tom.
Tom promised that he would finish doing his homework soon.
• Miss HU said: “ Susie has done a good job.”
Baidu Nhomakorabea
the next week/month
• last week/month
the week/month
• now
before
then
• 指示代词
this these
that/it those
• 指示限定词
this / these
that, those, the
examples
• He said, ‘The house is to be pulled down next month. He said the house was to be pulled down the next month.
The teacher ordered the students to keep silent.
• The teacher said to the students:”Don’t be late again.”
The teacher told the students not to be late again.
3)‘I’ve received the letter,’ said Tom. Tom said that he _h_a_d_r_e_c_e_iv_e_d__the letter.
4). ‘I didn’t see the cat,’ said he. He said that he _h_a_d_n_’t_s_e_e_n__the cat.
5). ‘I’ll be late for school,’ said Kate. Kate said that she_w__o_u_ld___ be late for school.
• She said to me,“I like English very much.”
She said that she liked English very much.
that day that morning /afternoon the day before
two days before
• tomorrow
the following/next day
• the day after
tomorrow
two days later
• next week /month
• He said, ‘ We started learning Chinese last month.’
He said they had started learning Chinese the
month before.
• He said, ‘this job is completed now.’
He said the/that job was completed then.
直接引语是特殊疑问句时
－－－－－－间接宾语
• Mary asked me : “Who is she?”
• Mary asked me who she was.
• Jimmy asked :“When did you finish reading it?”
• Jimmy asked when you had finished reading it.
• Mike asked :“When will our plane land?”
• Mike asked when our plane would land.
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般将来时 一般过去时
过去将来时 过去完成时
Read the examples on Page 103
当引用的句子是陈述句时
• Shirley says:“ I don’t want to do homework everyday.”
Shirley says that she doesn’t want to do homework everyday.
引用的句子是一般疑问句时
• My friend asked me, “ Do you like English?” My friend asked me if/whether I liked English.
引用的句子是祈使句时
• The teacher ordered the studenyts: “ Keep silent!”
Grammar (II)
Indirect Speech
直接引语和间接引语
• 直接引语是直接引述别人的原 话，原话用有引号，而间接引 语是引述别人的话，不用引号。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾 语从句。
• 直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动 词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、 时间、时态的形式不变。例如：
• Edward says: “ I was so careless that I didn’t do my homework well yesterday.”
Edward says that he was so careless that he didn’t do his homework well.
• Miss HU said that Susie had done a good job.
• Father told me: “Your mother is cooking.”
• Father told me that my mother was cooking.
间接引语中时态不改变的情况
表示一般真理时
She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment变成间接引语为She says that she’ll never forget the
moment .
但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时
态一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
• “ The moon moves around the earth.” Mike said.
Mike said the moon moves round the earth.
• Our geography teacher told us: “ The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.”
• order • ask • advise • tell • request • warn
sb (not) to sth
间接引语中有改变的 情况
时间状语在间接引语中的变化
• today • this morning
/afternoon • yesterday
• the day before yesterday
Change the sentences into reported speech. • 1). ‘I like apples,’ said he.
He said that he _li_k_e_d_apples
• 2). She said, ‘I’m doing my homework. ’ She said that she _w_a_s_d__o_in_g_her homework.
• “I will finish doing my homework soon” promised Tom.
Tom promised that he would finish doing his homework soon.
• Miss HU said: “ Susie has done a good job.”
Baidu Nhomakorabea
the next week/month
• last week/month
the week/month
• now
before
then
• 指示代词
this these
that/it those
• 指示限定词
this / these
that, those, the
examples
• He said, ‘The house is to be pulled down next month. He said the house was to be pulled down the next month.
The teacher ordered the students to keep silent.
• The teacher said to the students:”Don’t be late again.”
The teacher told the students not to be late again.
3)‘I’ve received the letter,’ said Tom. Tom said that he _h_a_d_r_e_c_e_iv_e_d__the letter.
4). ‘I didn’t see the cat,’ said he. He said that he _h_a_d_n_’t_s_e_e_n__the cat.
5). ‘I’ll be late for school,’ said Kate. Kate said that she_w__o_u_ld___ be late for school.
• She said to me,“I like English very much.”
She said that she liked English very much.
that day that morning /afternoon the day before
two days before
• tomorrow
the following/next day
• the day after
tomorrow
two days later
• next week /month
• He said, ‘ We started learning Chinese last month.’
He said they had started learning Chinese the
month before.
• He said, ‘this job is completed now.’
He said the/that job was completed then.