高中英语语法,固定搭配总结

高中英语语法，固定搭配总结：1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)It was for the first time that………(强调句，对状语for the first time 进行强调)It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….4.A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍A is twice / three times +比较级+thanB A比B多两倍/三倍5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱It’s no use / good doing………做……是没有用的It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义6.There’s no use / good doing……. 做……没有用There’s no sense / point (in) doing……做……没有意义There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时;8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb. to do 结构)12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?14.Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..16.depend on it that……..取决于see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….注意：除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接;强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)18.How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?”“怎么发生的?”)How come+从句?How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?) 如:How come you are late again?19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”介词(如of )there beingwant /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….注意：there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如：Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done.....要不是.......,某人早就......(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for.....,. (I)there had not been ……..22. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..23. Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问……There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…Sb. doubt if / whether……. 某人怀疑是否……Sb. don’t doubt that………某人不怀疑……26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)Eg: You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!”29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve donea good job.30.Therewas a time when…….曾经有那么一度………31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.32. Not until…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……It was / is not until ……that sb………33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)35.Itonly remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.Eg: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.36.Onemoment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..37.Notall / both / everyone………表示部分否定38. Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.I’drather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时)，主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)43……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as 引导非限制性定语从句)44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 AlthoughEg: While there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. cannot ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.48. What if……..要是…….怎么办?Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow?49. more……..than与其…….不如……..Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.。