高考英语课本回归早读晚练
高考英语一轮复习课本回归 早读晚练3 含解析
高考英语课本回归早读晚练3早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通[即学即练1](1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地.(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送.答案是：be transported to；were transported2．prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.[即学即练2](1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿.(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村.(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞.答案是：to walk；walking；preferred to；dancing singing(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈.(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿.(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做.答案是：to die；give in；not to go；should；do提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即like better, 因此prefer 不能再与better, more 等比较级词语连用.2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing. 3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……persuade sb.＋that 从句使某人相信……[即学即练3](1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告.(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意.(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？答案是：into；taking；to change；of that比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade 强调“已经说服”；advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”)，而persuade 不能.(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配persuade sb. of sth. 和that 从句，而advise 无此用法.4．determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事determine on/upon... 决定……determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事[即学即练4](1)Income __________ one's standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平.(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去.(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地.答案是：determines；on/upon；to rise(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他.(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们.(6)The teacher's encouraging words______________________________. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习.答案是：would；see；are determined to；determined him to work hard5．attitude n. 态度；看法[即学即练5](1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?你对此计划看法如何？(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度. 答案是：to；attitude提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词to/towards 连用.have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”.6．care about 关心，在乎care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看take care of (＝look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地medical care 医疗服务[即学即练6](1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事.(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活.答案是：care much about；care for；care for7．change one's mind 改变主意make up one's mind 下定决心call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事lose one's mind 发疯have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……bear/keep... in mind 记住……have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑have...in mind 打算；考虑[即学即练7](1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法.(2)Have you _______________________ what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘. 答案是：changed my mind；made up your mind；bear/keep；in mind提示：在change one's mind及make up one's mind 短语中mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化.8．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to sb. 对某人让步give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交give over 移交give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服[即学即练8](1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见.(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书.(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密.答案是：in to；in；away(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子.(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷.(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察.(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味.答案是：up；out；over to；off提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在give和in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词to，如：give in to sb./sth..易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare 指交通费用.(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等.(3)charge (可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账.(4)cost (可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；(常复数)成本.(5)price 价格，价钱.(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴.[应用1](1)He can’t earn enough to cover his own living _____________.他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销.(2)______ are going up.物价正在上涨.(3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyer's ______.付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费.答案是：expenses；Prices；fare；fees(4)She built the house without regard to ______.她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱.(5)All goods are delivered free of ______.一切物品免费送货.答案是：cost；charge2. finally/at last/ in the end(1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩.(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才……”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈.(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来.[应用2](1)____________！Where the hell have you been?总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？(2)After a long delay the performance _________ started.演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了.(3)_____________ they reached a place of safety.最后他们到达安全地带.答案是：At last；finally；In the end3. view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思.(2)scene 普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”.(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色.(4)sight 风景，名胜.用复数形式指人文景观.[应用3](1)There were distressing(悲惨的)_________when the earthquake struck the city.(2)On the top of the mountain you'll get a good______of the city.(3)Switzerland is well－known for its impressive mountainous_______________.(4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset!答案是：scenes；view；scenery或sights；sight4. insist一词的用法[应用4](1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.A．was sent B．be sent C．will be sent D．had been sent解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”.题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院.答案：B(2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again. A．wasn’t; be sent B．wasn’t; was sent C．be not; send D．isn’t; sent解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”.因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法.“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should) do形式.答案：A(3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. A．on taking B．on being taken C．to take D．to be taken解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短语，此处take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式.答案：B(4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.A．didn’t break; mustn’t be punishedB．doesn’t break; shouldn’t punishC．hadn’t broken; be not punishedD．hadn’t broken; not be punished解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚.“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气.答案：D(5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion.A．carry out B．insist on C．keep up D．stick to解析：短语动词辨析.句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见.carry out完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等.答案：D晚练:自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Father is thankful to me for p_________________ him to give up smoking.2．We are flying at an a_________ of 20 000 feet.3．You should choose the p_________ tool for the job.4．Some people have a wrong a____________ towards the disabled.5．Does the environment d____________ one's character?答案是：persuading；altitude；proper；attitude；determine6．In the _________(日记), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.7．After the ______(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.8．After _________________(毕业) from college, he went to work in the poor area.9．We all know that he is too _________(顽固) to apologize.10．The sun is now __________ (在……下面) the horizon.答案是：journal；final；graduating；stubborn；beneathⅡ.单项选择1．(2010•安徽皖南八校二联)－Could we put off our camping?－______，this is the only day everyone is available.A．Not obviously B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really答案：D解析：考查交际用语.Not really的意思与no相同，但语气更委婉，相当于I'm afraid not.由this is the only day everyone is available可知，不能将外出宿营往后推.2．She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.A．serious B．determined C．reliable D．stubborn答案：D解析：由until引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人.serious严肃的，认真的；determined 有决心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn顽固的.3．—I'm going to the States.—How long ______ you ______ in the States?A．are; stayed B．are; stayingC．have; stayed D．did; stay答案：B解析：用进行时态表将来.4．Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad so soon.A．being a chance B．there’s a chanceC．there to be a chance D．there being a chance答案：D解析：dream of“梦想”，of为介词，后接动词ing形式；there being a chance...为动名词的复合结构.5．My father has never liked meat, but he always had a ______ for fruit and vegetables. A．interest B．preference C．enthusiasm D．devotion答案：B解析：句意为：我爸爸从不喜欢肉，他更喜欢水果和蔬菜.A.兴趣；B.偏爱，更喜欢；C.热情；D.致力，贡献.6．Despite such a big difference in the ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．idea C．attitude D．sight答案：C解析：考查名词辨析.只有attitude可与towards 搭配，意为“对……的态度”.7．Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.A．advised B．agreed C．admitted D．persuaded答案：D解析：由much to our delight 可知选persuade，表示“说服”.8．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldn't listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be.A．in; in B．up; up C．up; in D．in; up答案：C解析：give up＋doing 意为“放弃做某事”；第二空give in表示“屈服，让步”.9．Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______.A．be got along B．get along C．get along with D．be got on with答案：C解析：考查be＋adj.＋to do结构.其中to do不用被动语态，且必须是及物动词或短语. 10．______ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.A．Because B．Though C．Before D．Once答案：D解析：考查once“一旦”引导带有条件意义的时间状语从句.11．The birthday party should be ______ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves. A．exactly B．rightly C．correctly D．properly答案：D解析：考查副词辨析.properly “恰当地；合适地”合题意.12．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.—Don't worry. Nothing will ______ her mind if she has ______up her mind.A．change; made B．turn; done C．grow; given D．make; changed答案：A解析：考查固定短语.change one's mind 改变主意；make up one's mind 下定决心. 13．(2010•绵阳中学)______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusingB．No matter amusing is the storyC．However amusing the story isD．No matter how the story is amusing答案：C解析：考查特殊句式.前半句是however引导的让步状语从句，意思是“无论故事多么引人发笑”，相当于“No matter how amusing the story is”.14．—Have you been acquainted with each other for long?—Not very long, ______ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since答案：D解析：考查since 引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态. 15．______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______，an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.”A．Determined; wanted B．Determined; wantingC．Determine; wanted D．Determining; wanting答案：A解析：第一空determined to do 做状语，表示“下定决心”；第二空wanted 表示“被需要”.完形填空：Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___1__.”Blue interrupted, “You only think about the __2__, but consider the sky and the sea. __3__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be __4__.”Yellow chuckled (笑道), “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and __5__ into the world.”Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “I am the color of health and strength. I may be __6__, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __7__, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another __8__ to any of you.”Red could stand it __9__ and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing t o __10__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.”Then came Purple and Indigo (深蓝) …The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own __11__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down __12__. The colors crouched (蜷缩) down __13__, drawing close to one another for comfort.In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷), rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting __14__ yourselves, each trying to dominate __15__. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __16__? Join hands with __17__ and come to me.”Doing as they were told, the colors __18__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___19__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __20__ one another.1. A. stay B. leave C. go out D. die2. A. earth B. moon C. star D. sun3. A. That is B. I am C. It is D. This is4. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything5. A. warmth B. sadness C. depression D. anxiety6. A. usual B. normal C. common D. scarce7. A. at midnight B. at noon or at nightC. at sunrise or sunsetD. during the day8. A. gift B. honor C. thought D. respect9. A. for more B. any more C. very much D. no longer10. A. turn to B. fight for C. struggle with D. bend over11. A. superiority B. disadvantages C. inferiority D. weakness12. A. gently B. quietly C. violently D. peacefully13. A. with care B. in fear C. by chance D. on purpose14. A. among B. by C. for D. against15. A. others B. themselves C. the other D. the rest16. A. equal and simple B. ordinary and similarC. more or lessD. unique and different17. A. each other B. me C. one another D. them18. A. combined B. separated C. united D. divided19. A. cleans B. washes C. brightens D. dampens20. A. appreciate B. quarrel with C. ignore D. praise答案与解析1. D 由上文I am the sign of life and hope可知“没有我，其它的动物就会死亡.”2. A 由下文的“天空和海洋”，结合上文的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“陆地”.3. C 此处是一个强调句型：It be +被强调部分+that从句.4. B 此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为“没有我，你们全都没有”.5. A 此选项应与前面的laughter, fun一样表示积极向上的词，而sadness，depression，anxiety 都表示“消极”的意义.6. D 桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常见”.7. C 由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时天空才出现桔黄色.8. C 由上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”.give thought to想起，注意.9. D 由下文shouted out可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”.10. B 由上文bravery可知，此处意为“我愿意为真理而战”.fight for为……而战.11. A 由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优越.12. C 由谓语动词pour down可知，副词用violently来表示“猛烈、激烈”.13. B 由谓语crouched down及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”.14. A 三者或三者以上相互之间应用介词among.15. D 句中的动词dominate意为“支配”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用the rest表示除自己之外的所有其它颜色.16. D 由for a special purpose可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊用途，它们各自的特点是其它颜色没有的，因此用unique and different来表示“独特的和与众不同的”.17. C 此处表示三者以上的“互相，彼此”，要用one another.18. C 由下文joined hands可知，颜色们联合起来，团结在一起.19. B 此处是拟人化的表达，wash有“冲洗”之意.此处意为“每当一场大雨之后”.20. A 它们团结在一起形成了美丽的彩虹，所以颜色们都记住要彼此欣赏.。
高考英语一轮复习课本回归 早读晚练23 含解析
高考英语课本回归早读晚练23早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．impression n. 印象；感想；印记impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的have an impression of 对……有印象be under the impression that... 认为……；以为……make an impression on 给……留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻an impressive scene 难忘的场面[即学即练1](1)The new teacher _________________________ the students.新教师给学生留下了一个好印象.(2)I __________________ that I‘ve seen that man before.我觉得我以前见过那个人.(3)The robber _____________________ his feet in the mud.强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印.(4)The teacher ____________ the importance of English ______ us.老师让我们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性.答案是：made a good impression on;have the impression;left an impression of;impressed on (5)I was deeply __________________ his performance.他的表演给我留下极深的印象.答案是：impressed by/at/with2．previous adj.以前的；早先的previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词)previously adv.先前地；以前地[即学即练2](1)No ____________ experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经验.(2)____________ this, she’d always been ill.这以前，她身体一向不好.(3)The world record was _____________ held by a Spanish athlete.这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的.答案是：previous;Previous to;previously3．guide n．向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物vt.指导，管理，带领a guide to...……的指南guide post路标guide sb. through/across带领某人穿越……[即学即练3](1)Teachers should ______ the students ______ their studies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习.(2)These philosophical views can serve as a ____________ life.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南.(3)He ______ the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站.(4)I don’t know. You may look in the TV ______.我不知道，你可以看看《电视报》.(5)It’s an important ____________ the study of science.这是学习科学的重要指南.答案是：guide in ;guide in;guided；Guide;guide to4．instant n．瞬间，刹那adj.立即的，立刻的in instant need of help急需救助in an instant立刻；马上表“一……就……”的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ,instantly, immediately, directly[即学即练4](1)I need __________________.我需要立即回答.(2)The injured were ________________________ help.那些伤者急需救助.(3)I shall be back __________________.我马上就回来.(4)Please send me an email ____________ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件. 答案是：an instant reply;in instant need of;in an instant；the instant(5)__________ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人.答案是：Instantly5．take up 占去(时间/空间)；开始学习；从事……；继续；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入take off 脱(衣服)；起飞；成名take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)take away 解除；消除(痛苦等)take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；与……重归于好，使回忆起take down (＝write down, note down) 写下；拆除take on 呈现(新面貌)；雇用；承担责任take for 当做；误认为take apart 拆开take over 接管，接收[即学即练5]写出下列句中take up的意思.(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson.___________________________________________________(2)The table takes up too much room.____________________________________________________(3)She took up the story where Tim had left off.____________________________________________________答案是：拿起；占去(空间)；继续(4)John took up writing poetry while at school.____________________________________________________(5)She took up his offer of a drink.____________________________________________________(6)This skirt needs taking up.____________________________________________________(7)Their protests were later taken up by other groups.____________________________________________________答案是：开始从事；接受；改短(衣服)；加入6．lose sight of看不见at the sight of...在看到……时catch sight of...望见，看到……in/within sight在视线内，可以被看见in sight of...可以看见……out of sight看不见了，不被人看见[即学即练6](1)I __________________ him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了.(2)She let out a cry _______________________the snake.她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声.(3)Sheila __________________ her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸.(4)When we got to the beach, there wasn’t a soul ____________.我们到达海滩时一个人也看不到.答案是：lost sight of;at the sight of;caught sight of;in sight7．speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加……速度at a/the speed of 以……的速度run at full speed 以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度with all great speed 以全速，开足马力at a high/low speed 以高速/低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速度限制[即学即练7](1)The train began to __________________. 火车开始加速.(2)The train soon ____________. 火车很快加速了.(3)She ____________ and overtook them.她加快速度超过了他们.(4)The train runs ___________________ 200 kilometres an hour.火车以每小时200千米的速度行驶.易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1.constant/continual/continuous(1)constant adj.不断的，经常的，强调始终如一地经常出现.(2)continual adj.连续不断的；频繁的，表示时断时续的发生.(3)continuous adj.不停的，连续不断的，强调中间不停顿.[应用1](1)the _________ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍击(2)They have had a 3 days ____________ flight.他们已经有了一个连续三天的飞行.(3)Air is in _____________ motion.空气在不停地运动.答案是：continual;continuous;constant2. 形容词做状语[应用2](1)______ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate. A．To delight B．To be delighted C．Delighted D．Delighting答案：C(2)He lay in bed all night, ______.A．wake B．awake C．waken D．woke答案：B(3)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ______.A．exhausting B．exhausted C．being exhausted D．having exhausted答案：B解析：形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处做状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting 意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能做状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符.(4)－Why did John ask me about the problem?－______，he tried to find a better way to settle it.A．Not to be satisfied B．Not satisfied C．Not being satisfied D．Don’t satisfy答案：B解析：过去分词做原因状语，not satisfied相当于because he was not satisfied.A项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表状态；D项，不符合句子结构.晚练：自我测评•技能备考自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Are you o_____________ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?2．I am unable to attend because of a p____________engagement.3．Put the waste paper in the d_____________.4．I had to p_______ myself against the wall to let them pass.5．I don’t like this radio play－Let’s s_______ to another programme.答案是：optimistic；previous;dustbin;press；switch6．She could not help being impressed by the luxurious ____________________ (环境)．7．They have bought a ________________(打字机)．8．What I said made no practical ____________ (印象) on him.9．The __________ (胶囊) is filled with small soluble cases.10．A driver is not supposed to ______(使闪光) his lights at the coming vehicles.答案是：surroundings;typewriter;impression;capsule；flashⅡ.单项选择1．The girl, almost ______ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it.A．Frightening B．was frightened C．frightened D．having frightened答案：C解析：frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做状语.2．The corridor(走廊) was so narrow that I had to ______ myself against the wall to let them pass. A．pull B．press C．defend D．prevent答案：B解析：press...against把……贴在……；defend...against保卫……免受伤害；prevent...from doing 阻止……做…….3．We could hardly believe what she says because she is ______ changing her mind. A．regularly B．steadily C．suddenly D．constantly答案：D解析：句意：我们几乎不能相信她说的话，因为她总是不断地改变主意.A.定期地；B.稳定地；C.突然；D.不断地.4．The Internet is widely used, which ______ the develop ment of English.A．speeds up B．takes over C．gets across D．turns to答案：A解析：A项，“加速”；B项，“接管”；C项“理解”；D项“转向，求助于”.由句意：因特网得到了广泛应用，这加速了英语的发展.5．Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter.A．burst out; instant B．burst into; the instant C．burst out; instantly D．burst into; instant答案：B解析：burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来；the instant＝instantly引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”.6．(2010•郑州重点中学联考)－James didn‘t turn up last night, did he?－No. He ______. We had changed our plan.A．shouldn’t have comeB．needn‘t have comeC．didn’t need to comeD．needn‘t come答案：C解析：考查情态动词.他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了，所以他实际上也不必来.用C项描述过去的实际情况，符合语意.A项表示“本不该做而做了”.B项表示“本来没必要做而做了”，D项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不符合语意.7．Hearing footsteps outside the door, she ______ her talk to another topic.A．switched B．exchanged C．asked D．stopped答案：A解析：switch...to... “把……转换成……”.exchange “交换”，不合题意.8．He gives people the impression ______ all his life abroad.A．of having spent B．to have spent C．of being spent D．to spend答案：A解析：考查give sb. the impression of “给某人以……的印象”.9．When I arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling ______ across my mind.A．hit B．occurred C．struck D．flashed答案：D解析：flash across one‘s mind “(想法)在大脑中一闪”.hit和strike 是及物动词，occur 后接to，都有同样的意思.10．To keep healthy, Professor Smith ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A．took up B．caught up C．carried out D．made up答案：A解析：考查动词短语.take up 有“开始从事/学习”的意思.B.赶上；C.执行；D.组成，打扮. 11．Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in答案：C解析：lack of 短语中的lack 为名词，所以排除B项；主从句中主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，让步状语从句才能采用这样的省略句，若将从句补充完整，其结构为though they were lacking money; lack 没有被动语态，故A与D不对.12．Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.A．at a time B．at one time C．for some time D．for the time答案：C解析：本题考查与time相关的介词短语.at a time “一次”；at one time “曾经”；for some time “一段时间”；由现在完成进行时构成have been warning 可知用“for＋时间段”.warn sb. of 为固定搭配.13．E－shopping, when properly ______，can save us a lot of time and energy.A．done B．is done C．having done D．doing答案：A解析：考查过去分词做状语，相当于when it is done.14．Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times. Zheng He‘s first stop was in ______ is today a part of Vietnam.A．what B．which C．that D．where答案：A解析：考查what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做主语，表地点.15．(2010•长春调研)It is required that the students ______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ______ them using one.A．should not use; you will seeB．not use; will you seeC．mustn't use; will you seeD．not use; you will see答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装语序.英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用should do形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略.seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序.Ⅲ.完形填空A 25－year－old student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua,China's most famous university, after an eight year __1__ .Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei Province.He first __2__ going to college in the year 2000__3__ he was admitted by a local school after __4__ from a secondary technical school at age 17.A __5__ art student,he passed the exam again next year but __6__ school due to economic pressures in September 2002.Life seemed __7__ but Li didn't give in.He earned a __8__ by working part time in Wuhan's art rooms and tutoring students.But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of __9__ the Academy of Arts&Design of Tsinghua University.Li__10__ the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003. __11__ ,he missed making the cut one mark last year.In 2008，his fifth try，Li's efforts __12__ .He finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua University.Every year, Li took art __13__ in Beijing and took exams from December to March.He then took cultural courses in his school till June.The rest of the year he spent on __14__ work.Li said he hadn't __15__ any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school.Li said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his __16__ through knowledge.__17__ by his contribution,Li Jun's university__18__ him 9 000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11 450 yuan.An eight year struggle may have come to an end for Li Jun,but a new __19__ has nowbegun.Li said he would not worry about repaying loans at present.He wants to study well and __20__ more scholarships.1．A.research B．struggle C．service D．expectation2．A.talked of B．told of C．dreamt of D．knew of3．A.where B．when C．that D．since4．A.learning B．seperating C．dating D．graduating5．A.gifted B．surprised C．interested D．easy going6．A.went on with B．watched out for C．dropped out of D．looked forward to7．A.unfair B．hard C．practical D．busy8．A.value B．respect C．freedom D．living9．A.entering B．visiting C．supporting D．pursing10．A.turned to B．applied for C．called for D．adapted to11．A.Instead B．At times C．However D．Besides12．A.took off B．paid off C．gave off D．sent off13．A.ways B．programmes C．success D．courses14．A.full-time B．part-time C．out-of-door D．all15．A.asked for B．looked for C．prayed for D．waited for16．A.plan B．ideal C．fate D．opinion17．A.Encouraged B．Influenced C．Accused D．Impressed18．A.funded B．gave C．paid D．cost19．A.challenge B．life C．case D．relationship20．A.spend B．win C．care D．Use答案及解析：1．B.经过八年的努力，来自湖北的一名学生进入清华大学.struggle相当于effort,由下文可知. 2．C.他在2000年就梦想着上大学.3．B.when为关系副词，在从句中做状语.4．D.graduate from...，毕业于……5．A.他是一名有天赋才能的艺术学生，第二年，又通过了考试.gifted adj.，有天赋才能的. 6．C.他由于经济的压力，于2002年9月份退学了.drop out of退出……7．A.生活似乎不公平，但他没有放弃.8．D.他通过在武汉的艺术室做兼职及做家教来谋生.earn a living＝make a living谋生. 9．A.但是他从来没有失去进入清华大学的梦想.10．B.他从2003年开始，连续5年申请大学的入学考试.11．C.然而，他在去年只差了一分又失去了这个机会.12．B.在2008年，也是第五次的尝试，李的努力成功了.pay off成功.13．D.他被录取到雕刻艺术专业，每年他都上艺术课，从11月到3月参加考试.14．B.他把其余的时间用在兼职工作上.part－time兼职的.15．A.自从毕业以来，从来没有向家里要过钱.16．C.李说，他坚持8年的原因是，想通过知识来改变命运.17．D.他的贡献给了他的大学极好的印象，他的大学给予他贷款.18．A.fund vt.，贷款.19．A.八年的努力奋斗结束了，但新挑战已经开始.20．B.他想努力地学好，赢得更多的奖学金.Ⅳ.短文改错March 22nd , Tuesday , CloudyI watch TV until nearly 12 o'clock, so I could not 1.______go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late 2.______ that I had to hurry school without breakfast yet I 3.______答案是：watch→watched;very→so ;hurry后加towas late of the first class. When I entered the 4.______ classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explaining 5.______ an important problem, and all the eyes fixed upon 6.______ me. My face turned to red. Something even worse 7.______ happened to me in the English class. The teacher askedme to recite the text, but I could speak nothing but 8.______答案是：of→for;√；eyes后加were ;to 去掉；speak→say sorry, as I did not spend any time preparing my lessons 9.______ The teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes, I stood 10.______ at my bench without daring to raise my head. Whata terrible day I had! I will never do anything like this.答案是：as→for;coldly→cold。
最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[38][13页]
![最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[38][13页]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d7b294ed5727a5e9846a61d4.png)
set out to invent ,
set about
inventing
(4)When are we ____________ (＝___________) on our trip？我们什么时候动身去旅行？
setting out ,
setting off
8．get through 打通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)；克服(困难)
把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……
be associated with...和……有关
associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道
associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物
in association with...与……合伙/合作
[即学即练 5](1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place.
bear it in mind , has borne
(6)Who ____________ the responsibility/expense?
谁要负担这责任/费用呢？
will bear
提示：(1)bear 作“忍受”讲时，其后接动名词做宾语，表示习惯性的动作，也可接不定式做宾语，表示某
一次具体的动作，且多与 can, could 及 be able to 等连用。Hale Waihona Puke A．in any case
B．in which case
他拉住她的手高兴地握着。
(2)The enemy __________________ after a violent attack.
敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。
(3)He ________________________ going abroad.
(整理版高中英语)高考英语课本回归早读晚练12
高考英语课本回归早读晚练12早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．diet n．日常饮食vi. 节食be/go on a dietput sb. on a diet用规定的食谱，控制饮食a diet of sth. 多得令人生厌的事物[即学即练1] (1)___________________________ is not good for you.太油腻的食物对你不利。
(2)The doctors all suggest I _______________________ .医生们都建议我节食。
Too rich a dietgo on a diet比拟：diet 既可指习惯上常用的食品，又可指规定的食物，特指维持健康的定质定量的食物；food是“食物〞的一般用语，指任何能吃的且有营养的东西。
2．balance vt.&vi.&n.平衡balanced adj. 平稳的，安定的，和谐的in the balance 悬而未决the balance of forces 力量比照out of balance 失去平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡，保持镇静lose one's balance 失去平衡，失去镇静throw sb. off the balance 使某人失去平衡，使某人慌乱balance the good and evil of things权衡事物的好坏两方面[即学即练2](1)We must ______________ the good and evil of things.我们必须权衡事物的好坏两个方面。
(2)The acrobat __________________ on the high rope.杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。
(3)It is difficult to __________________________ on an icy pavement.人行道上结了冰，要想不摔倒可不容易。
高考英语 课本回归早读晚练10 试题
高考英语课本回归早读晚练10早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend to do...假装做……pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是……pretend to be doing...假装正在做……pretend to have done... 假装已做……pretend that－clause 假装……[即学即练1](1)He _______________________ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。
(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂。
(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。
pretended a headache , pretend to know , pretended to be dead 2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的attachment n. [C]附件[C,U]依恋；眷恋；深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和……在一起……有联络，与……有关联be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋[即学即练2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。
(2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.不用担忧——没有附加的条件。
(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视。
高考英语一轮复习课本回归 早读晚练1 含解析
高考英语课本回归早读晚练1早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对……感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划[即学即练1](1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱.(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧.(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划.答案：am upset about；upset her；upset2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事[即学即练2](1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他.(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.＝He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知.答案：ignored；ignorant of；in；ignorance；of3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心have concern with 和……有关系with concern 关切地concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……concern oneself with 从事，参与……concern sb./sth. 与……有关be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……all parties concerned 有关各方as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言[即学即练3](1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 别干涉他人的事.(2)I always concern myself ______ my son's future. 我总是担忧我儿子的将来.(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't ______ him. 他不关心那些与他无关的事.(4)As far as ____________，the sooner, the better. 就我而言，越快越好.(5)________________ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西.答案：with；about；concern；I’m concerned；Concerning4．series n. 系列；连续a series of一连串的；一系列的a series of exams 一连串的考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧注意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等.(2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数.[即学即练4](1)Then began ______ ______ ______ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟.(2)There ______ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故.答案：a series of；was5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息settle down to n．/v.－ingget down to n．/v.－ing开始认真做……，专心于……settle one's affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端[即学即练5](1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了.(2)They __________________ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端.(3)Let's __________________ the work.我们开始工作.答案：settled in；settled their quarrel；settle down to6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病[即学即练6](1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失.(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了.(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒.(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难.答案：suffered；suffer；suffering from；suffering7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover sth. from... 从……中找回、重新获得recover oneself 清醒过来recover one's health/senses 恢复健康/知觉[即学即练7](1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中.(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来.(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来.答案：recovering from；recovered himself；made；recovery from8．add up 合计add sth. up 把……加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add...to... 把……加在/上……add to 增加；增添add that...补充说[即学即练8](1)Can you ______ these figures ______？你能把这些数字加起来吗？(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计5 000.(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖.(4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难.(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意.答案：add；up；add up to；added；to；added to；added9．go through＝experience 经历，经受＝examine carefully 仔细检查＝look through 浏览，翻阅＝pass (through) 通过，经过＝be used up 用完[即学即练9]写出下列各句中go through 的意思.(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. ____________(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________(5)I've gone through my ink.______________答案：经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览，翻阅；通过，穿过；用完拓展：break through 冲破get through 完成，通过live through 活过……look through 浏览cut through 穿过put through 接通电话10．set down(1)＝write down 写下，记下(2)＝put down 放下，搁下(3)＝stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车(4)＝explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为(与as 连用)[即学即练10](1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿.(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车.(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员.答案：set；down；Set；down；set；down；set；down拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事(＝set out to do sth.)set off开始；出发(＝set out)；引爆set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列；阐述set up建立，创设，开办set back把(钟表指针)往回拨set aside留出；不顾；取消set free释放；解放set sb. a good example为……树立好榜样11．in order to 为了……(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成to (do sth.).so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末.(2)否定结构：in order not to do 和so as not to do.(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用in order to 或so as to 来引导，否则，改用so that 或in order that 来引导.[即学即练11]翻译句子.(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜.____________________(2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎._______________答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. ＝I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. ＝I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.＝I put on my glasses to see it clearly.＝To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.12．get along/on with 与……相处get along/on well/nicely with....进展(谈及或问及工作情况) [即学即练12](1)How is the work ____________？工作进展如何？(2)How are you __________________ your studies?你功课学得怎样？(3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.自私的人很难相处.答案：getting along；getting along with；get along with易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. calm/quiet/still/silent这几个词都与“静”有关，但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的.(1)calm常指“天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静.(2)quiet表示“静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑的”，强调没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”.(3)still表示“静止不动的/地”“平静的/地”，突出不发出动作.(4)silent表示“声音极小的，沉默的，寡言的”.(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.(3)John is a ______，thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph.答案：quiet；calm；silent；still2. power/right/strength/force/energy(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可指职权、权力或政权.(2)right指“权利”.(3)strength指固有的潜力.说人时，指“力气”，说物时，指“强度”.(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等.(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量.[应用2](1)You’ll need to apply all your ______ to this job.(2)You have no ______ to treat me like this.(3)Congress has ______ to declare war.(4)The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows.(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and ________.答案：energy；right；power；force；strength3. join in/take part in/attend/join(1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等.也可用join sb. in doing sth..(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用.part 前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词.(3)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用.(4)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其一员.其宾语往往是the army/Party/team/club/sb..[应用3](1)Would you ______ us ______ the game?(2)All the students ______________________ school activities.(3)There are many people __________ the meeting.(4)My brother ______ the army last year.答案：join；in；took an active part in；attending；joined4．连词＋doing/done[应用4](1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in解析：当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，且从句的谓语是be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，本句补全应该为：Though(they were) lacking...答案：C(2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.A．to reach B．reachingC．reach D．are reaching解析：reach和you是主谓关系，要用现在分词做状语.(3)Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A．when taking B．when takenC．when to take D．when to be taken解析：take和drug是动宾关系，要用过去分词做状语.可看做是when it is taken的省略.答案：B(4)The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A．begins B．having begunC．beginning D．begun解析：考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句的用法.句子应为once (the research is) begun.答案：D晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The snow is very ______(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.2．His life is _________(完全地) given up to work.3．The ___________(幕布) rises and the play begins.4．That's __________(正是) what I expected.5．To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦) a lot.6．Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c_____________ about his health.答案：loose；entirely；curtain；exactly；suffered；concerned7．They come from Germany. They are G____________.8．On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________，chatting and enjoying the cool air. 9．I'm g ________________ for your help.10．Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________.答案：Germans；outdoors；grateful；teenagersⅡ.单项选择1．—My children are always arguing.—______A．Just ignore them.B．That's right.C．Are you sure? D．How old is the boy?答案：A解析：对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架，应回答A项“别理他们”.2．Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ______ about it.A．upset B．worriedC．anxious D．nervous答案：A解析：由题意“没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，选upset“苦恼的，心烦意乱的”. 3．Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.A．add; add up to B．add up; add up toC．add up; add up D．add; add to答案：B解析：第一空填add up“把……加起来”；第二空填add up to “加起来总计”.4．Excuse me, can you tell me ______？A．where the nearest post office isB．how far the Capital Airport wasC．how can I get to the stationD．where is the station答案：A解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时从句用陈述语序，排除C、D项.B项时态不对. 5．(2010•河北正定中学)All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.A．got through B．given outC．gone through D．gone down答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析.语意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙.此处的go through 表示“仔细检查；搜查”.get through表示“通过；到达”，give out表示“分发”，go down 表示“下降”，都不符合语意.6．He got ______ while ______ the fire.A．burning; putting out B．burnt; put outC．burning; put out D．burnt; putting out答案：D解析：第一空got burnt＝be burnt“受伤”；第二空省略了he was.7．—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.A．took; took B．have taken; tookC．took; will take D．will take; have taken答案：B解析：This is the first time后面的从句中用现在完成时；It's time后面的从句中用一般过去时. 8．(2010•甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan. A．which B．asC．that D．what答案：C解析：容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句.其实，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort.9．(2010•郑州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super V oice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.A．being concerned B．to be concernedC．concerned D．concerning答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词.题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments，因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故用v－ing形式作后置定语.10．______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest. A．Suffering B．Having sufferedC．Suffered D．To suffer答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词.此句用现在分词的完成式having suffered 做状语，表主动及影响和结果.11．All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have receivedB．in order to receiveC．so as to be receivedD．so as to be receiving答案：C解析：考查in order to/so as to 引导目的状语时，前后两部分主语必须一致.因为前面主语是all these gifts，所以应选C项，表示“被收到”.12．(2009•浙江卷)______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tired B．TiredC．Tiring D．Being tired答案：B解析：此处是形容词词组做状语，相当于although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath. 13．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve. A．should B．wouldC．will D．shall答案：A解析：考查情态动词.should表示“(与预期相反)本应，本当”.14．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______A．get along B．get onC．get to D．get through答案：D解析：考查动词词组.get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through “穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”.根据语意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通.因此只有get through 符合语意.15．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？A．taking B．takeC．taken D．to take答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词的形式.语意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，那么人们对于做出的决定满意吗？因表示被动的含义，空白处应用过去分词做后置定语.III. 完形填空主旨匹配法.完形填空题的设空很多是与文章的主旨相关的，这就要求考生要先通读文章，理解其大意，把握其主旨.在进行选项的判断和确认时，务必要紧扣文章的主题.凡是与主旨不匹配的选项通常是不正确的.Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__打印机的使用让人们很少手写东西了.things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __37__，通常人们只根据钢笔的外观来决定买是不买.and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__一旦买了又不太满意. they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not __39__按照下列方法就不难买到满意的钢笔. if you keep the following in mind.First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__要好用，用起来方便. touse.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__决定舒适度. comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__手比较大. hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__你可能喜欢粗一些的笔. a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__长度也会影响舒适度. influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__太长的笔会让人感觉头部太沉，握不稳. can easily feel topheavy and unstable. Then，the writing point①of the pen should __46__让墨水均匀流淌. the ink to flow evenly (均匀的) while the pen remains in touch②with the paper.__47__这使你有可能写出……. will make it possible for you to create a __48__一行流畅的字.line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__笔尖还要很敏感，当抬起笔时，不能有墨水流出. ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会留下滴滴墨水. may leave drops of ink，__51__当拿起笔再放下时. you pick the pen up and put it down again.__52__，最后.the pen should make a thick，dark line③.Fineline pens may __53__写出细线条的笔可能会弥补差的书法. bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command④__54__但纤细线条的字却不能引起注意. next to printed text，as，__55__，例如，在打印的信上的签名.a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．(2010·安徽卷)文章概述怎样才能买到自己喜欢的钢笔呢？钢笔握在手中要让人感觉舒服，其粗细、长短就显得很重要.钢笔写起字来要均匀流畅，抬起笔时不能有墨水漏出，笔尖的质量就很重要了.钢笔写出来的字的线条要粗一点、黑一点，这样能给人自信、权威的印象.难点剖析①the writing point of the pen“笔尖”.②remain in touch with“与……保持接触”.③make a thick，dark line“写出来的字线条又粗又黑”.④command“博得；得到；值得”.长句注解Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.大多数人很少考虑他们写字用的钢笔，特别是因为现代家庭和办公室都拥有了打印机，这意味着手写的东西几乎很少了. 36．A.many B．few C．pleasant D．important37．A.looks B．reason C．value D．advantages38．A.once B．if C．because D．though39．A.convenient B．practical C．strange D．difficult40．A.heavy B．easy C．hard D．safe41．A.taking B．finding C．determining D．seeking42．A.strong B．weaker C．smaller D．larger43．A.prefer B．recommend C．prepare D．demand44．A.hardly B．also C．never D．still45．A.thick B．light C．long D．soft46．A.change B．allow C．reduce D．press47．A.they B．one C．this D．some48．A.from B．rough C．black D．smooth49．A.prevent B．free C．protect D．remove50．A.way B．sight C．flow D．stream51．A.so B．as C．and D．yet52．A.Meanwhile B．Generally C．Afterwards D．Finally53．A.show up B．differ from C．break down D．compensate for54．A.attention B．support C．respect D．admission55．A.at most B．for example C．in brief D．on purpose答案：36.B37.A38.A39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.B47.C 48.D49.A50.C51.B52.D53.D54A55.B错因分析：41,44,46,49,54题较容易做错，这几个题都与文章的主旨紧密相关.全文的主旨就是“怎样挑选出令人满意的、好用的钢笔”：钢笔的长短粗细，笔尖的质量，写出来的线条粗细等是判断钢笔优劣的标准.。
最新-高考英语 课本回归早读晚练183 精品
高考英语课本回归早读晚练早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．content n．内容，目录，容量；满足 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足be content with＝be satisfied with对……感到满足/满意be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.愿意做某事content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对……满意in content and form 在内容和形式上[即学即练1](1)Are you ____________ your present salary？你对现在的薪水满意吗？(2)My parents ________________________ in the country.我父母甘愿住在乡下。
(3)Simple praise is enough to ____________.一点点表扬就足以使他满足。
(4)Show me __________________ your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。
答案：content with；are well content to live；content him；the contents of提示：content 用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如：a contented expression“满足的表情”； content 前的修饰词用 well，而不用 very。
2．astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶astonishing adj. 令人十分惊异的astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶to one‘s astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊[即学即练2](1)We __________________ the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。
最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[39][13页]
![最新高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[39][13页]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1505ea30524de518974b7db7.png)
高考英语课本回归早读晚练39早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地[即学即练1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。
(2)In case you need something, please don‘t__________________ me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。
hesitate about , hesitate to ask(3)He __________________ is lost.[谚]当断不断，必受其患。
(4)______________________，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。
who hesitates , Without any hesitation2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。
(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。
高考英语 课本回归早读晚练8 试题
高考英语课本回归早读晚练8早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．total adj. 总的；全部的；整个的n．总数；合计v．总数为；合计为totally adv. 完全地；整个地in total 总一共；总计(＝totally)a total of 总数；总一共(修饰名词复数时，谓语动词用复数)the total of...(谓语动词用单数)total up ＝ add up算出总数total (up) to＝add up to总额为[即学即练1]—What is ________________________ these books？这些书的全部费用是多少？—It cost me __________________ of 500 yuan.___________， it cost me 500 yuan.The cost ________________ 500 yuan.这些书总一共花了我500元。
the total cost of ， a total of ， In total ， totalled up to 2．anyhow/anyway adv.(1)“无论如何，不管怎样；总之；尽管如此〞。
在作此意讲时，anyway和 anyhow一样，都用做让步状语，一般置于句中(其前常有连词 but)或者句末。
(2)“况且，更何况，再说，至少〞。
作此意讲时，两者都可用来做状语，对前面的话做补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时 anyhow常出如今句首或者最后的分句之首，而不出如今句末。
(3)“粗心地，随意地〞，作此意讲时，只能用 anyhow.[即学即练2]写出以下句中anyhow的意思。
无论如何 , 至少 , 粗心地拓展：somehow adv. 由于某种未知的原因；不知怎么的；以某种方式；用某种方法；从某种角度。
如：Somehow he was afraid of her. 不知怎的，他怕她。
3．signal vi. & vt.发信号 n．信号a danger/warning/distress signal危险/警告/遇难信号traffic signals交通信号灯a stop signal停车信号signal(sb.) that...示意……[即学即练3](1)All I get is __________________ whenever I dial his number.我什么时候拨他的听到的都是忙音。
高考英语 课本回归早读晚练1 试题
高考英语课本回归早读晚练1早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset) be upset about 对……感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了方案[即学即练1](1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.我对那那么坏消息感到心烦意乱。
(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。
(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 假如继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个方案。
答案：am upset about；upset her；upset2．ignore vt. 不理会；无视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或者没看到〞)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理会某人/假装不知道或者未见[即学即练2](1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来，但没有理会他。
(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.＝He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。
答案：ignored；ignorant of；in；ignorance；of3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担忧；关注；(利害)关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担忧have concern with 和……有关系with concern 关切地concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……concern oneself with 从事，参与……concern sb./sth. 与……有关be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……all parties concerned 有关各方as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言[即学即练3](1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 别干预别人的事。
高考英语 课本回归早读晚练30 试题
高考英语课本回归早读晚练30早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n．任命；约会appoint sb. to＋职位任命某人担任某职位appoint sb. as...任命某人为……appoint a time/place for为……约定时间是/地点make an appointment约会；约定keep/break an appointment守(失)约[即学即练1](1)The president __________ a new director.总经理任命了一位新主任。
(2)We __________ him (______/______ ______) chairman.我们选他担任主席。
(3)The teacher __________ me ______ ______ the roll.教师指派我点名。
appointed , appointed , as , to , be , appointed , to , call(4)The time ___________ ______ the meeting was 10：30.规定的开会时间是是10点30分。
(5)I’ve ______ ______ ________ ___________ ______ a client and may not come backfor supper.我和一个客户约了晚上见面，可能不会回来吃晚饭了。
appointed , for , made , an , evening , appointment , with2．suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.合适；使适宜be suited for/to...合适……[即学即练2](1)Would it ________ you to come at five?你五点钟来行吗？(2)If you want to go by bus, that ______ me ______.假如你想坐公一共汽车，那对我很方便。
高考英语 课本回归早读晚练26 试题
高考英语课本回归早读晚练26早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．aim n．&v. 瞄准；对准；目的miss one‘s aim 未击中目的have a high aim in life 胸怀大志achieve one’s aim 到达目的take aim at 向……瞄准without aim 漫无目的with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事aim at/for sth. 致力于，意欲，旨在aim to do sth. 旨在干……；以……为目的be aimed at 对象是；针对[即学即练1](1)She went to London ______ ______ ______ ______ finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。
(2)Bob‘s one ______ ______ ______ is to earn a lot of money.鲍勃唯一的一个人生目的就是挣很多的钱。
with , the , aim , of , aim , in , life(3)They‘re ________ ______ training everybody by the end of the year.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。
(4)These measures are ______ ______ preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
aiming , at , aimed , at2．adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养adopt an approach/strategy/policy采用某方法/HY/政策an adopted son养子[即学即练2](1)The couple couldn’t have children of their own so they __________ ______ ________ ______ ______.这对夫妇没有自己的孩子，所以他们收养了两个孩子。
高考英语 课本回归早读晚练题 试题
高考英语课本回归早读晚练20早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variety n．变化，多样性，种类vary vt.&vi. 使不同，变化a variety ofvarieties of...all sorts of/all types of各种各样的[即学即练1](1)There are _________ colours to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
(2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.那种事因人而异。
(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.为了增加兴趣，老师应该使自己的课多样化。
答案是：various；varies from to；vary their lessons(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.这个店里有各种各样的布。
(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。
答案是：varieties of；A variety of2．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的amused adj. 感到快乐的in amusement 开心地to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做……来取乐amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐be amused at/by 对……感到好笑[即学即练2](1)__________________， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。
高考英语 课本回归早读晚练25 试题
高考英语课本回归早读晚练25早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．aid n．&vt. 援助；资助；救助first aid 急救with the aid/help of... 在……的帮助下without sb.‘s aid/help 没有某人的帮助go to one’s aid/help 前去帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with... 为……帮助某人[即学即练1](1)The organization offers economic____________ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。
(2)Dictionaries are ___________________ learning languages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。
(3)They ______ the poor country ______ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国。
答案是：aid to;a great aid in;aided with(4)His workmates ______ him ____________ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克制了困难。
答案是：aided;to overcome2．swell v．(使)膨胀；增长 (swelled, swollen)n．涌浪；海浪的涌动swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多[即学即练2](1)Her face ______ (______) with toothache./Her face ____________ (______) with toothache.她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。
(2)A small business ____________ a big company.小商店开展成大公司。
(3)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。
高考英语 课本回归早读晚练40 试题
高考英语课本回归早读晚练40早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．alternative n. (两者或者两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物adj. 选其一的；替代的an alternative to... ……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做……alternative energy 可替代能源[即学即练1](1)Have you got an _____________ suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)You ________________________ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。
alternative , have the alternative of(3)We have ___________________________________.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。
(4)There is ______________________________.除了战斗，没有其他的方法。
no alternative but to go on , no alternative but to fight2．interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暂时中断或者中止interruption n. 中断，打断interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话或者正在做的事without interruption 不连续地[即学即练2](1)Don‘t _____________ me while I’m busy.我正忙着，不要打搅我。
(2)Traffic in the city __________________ a snowstorm.内交通被暴风雪所阻断。
interrupt , was interrupted by(3)I’m sorry to ____________ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起，打搅了，你能告诉我去怎么走吗？interrupt3．assume v. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定，假设assume sth. 认为某事assume that－clasue 认为……assuming that...＝suppose/supposing that 假设……assume sb. to be ... 认为某人是……[即学即练3](1)You __________ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.＝You __________ him ____________ innocent before hearing the evidence against him. ＝You ____________ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。
高考英语 课本回归早读晚练36 试题
高考英语课本回归早读晚练36早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．means n. 方法；手段by all means 必须；一定；当然可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不(用于句首时引起局部倒装)by this/these means 用这种/这些方法by means of 依靠……方法，借助……手段[即学即练1](1)Taking a plane is ________________________ getting there. 去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。
(2)All possible means ______ been tried.＝Every possible means ______ been tried.所有(每一种)可能的方法都已经试过了。
the quickest means of , have , has(3)This plan must be realized __________________.这个方案必须完成。
(4)Thoughts are expressed __________________ words.思想靠语言来表达。
(5)By no means __________________ left alone.绝不能把他单独留下。
by all means , by means of , should he be提示：(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段〞，其单复数同形。
当 means 做主语且有 every, each 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有 some, several, many, few, all 等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
(2)by this means 强调的是“有条理的办事方法〞；in this way 强调的是“用简便的方法〞，in 有时候可以略；with this method 强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法〞。
高考英语 课本回归早读晚练35 试题
高考英语课本回归早读晚练35早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．recommend vt. 推荐；建议recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth. 向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物recommend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当/某事做……recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议干某事recommend that 建议……(从句中用“should＋动词原形〞，should 可略)It is/was recommended that... 有人建议……(从句中用虚拟语气)[即学即练1](1)He strongly _________________ her ______ our firm for the post. 他竭力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。
(2)Doctors _______________________________ after supper.医生建议晚饭后漫步。
Recommended , to , recommend taking a walk(3)I _________________ you ____________ her at once.我建议你马上去看她。
(4)It is recommended that the machine __________________ every year.建议每年把机器检修一次。
recommend , to see , (should) be checkedlive in comfort生活舒适a few words of comfort几句抚慰的话……是令人抚慰的事[即学即练2](1)He lives __________________.他生活极为舒适。
(2)After retirement, he ________________________ reading.退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。
高考英语 课本回归早读晚练23 试题
高考英语课本回归早读晚练23早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．impression n. 印象；感想；印记impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象impressive adj. 给人深入印象的have an impression of 对……有印象be under the impression that... 认为……；以为……make an impression on 给……留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭刻某事物impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭刻某事物be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深入an impressive scene 难忘的场面[即学即练1](1)The new teacher _________________________ the students.新老师给学生留下了一个好印象。
(2)I __________________ that I‘ve seen that man before.我觉得我以前见过那个人。
(3)The robber _____________________ his feet in the mud.匪徒在烂泥里留下了他的脚印。
(4)The teacher ____________ the importance of English ______ us.老师让我们铭刻(向我们强调)英语的重要性。
答案是：made a good impression on;have the impression;left an impressionof;impressed on(5)I was deeply __________________ his performance.他的表演给我留下极深的印象。
答案是：impressed by/at/with2．previous adj.以前的；早先的previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词)previously adv.先前地；以前地[即学即练2](1)No ____________ experience is necessary for this job.这一工作无需相关的经历。
高考英语 课本回归早读晚练33 试题
高考英语课本回归早读晚练33早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．witness n. 目睹者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目睹a witness to ……的目睹者bear/give witness (to) 证明；作证call to witness 请……作证；传……作证witness to(doing) sth. 作证[即学即练1](1)The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is __________ our country‘s increasing prosperity.“神舟〞七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。
(2)The two servants _____________ Mr Smith’s will.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。
powerful witness to , witnessed(3)She was punished for __________________.她因作伪证受到惩办。
(4)The worker ________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime. 这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。
giving false witnesses , witnessed to having seen2．accommodation n. 住所；住宿，膳宿供给；(pl.) 提供便利的设备(或者用具)；适应，调节accommodate vt. 向……提供住宿(或者膳宿)；包容，接纳，招待住宿；供给，供给；使适应，使合适，调节make accommodations for 为……提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.‘s accommodation 给某人安排住处accommodate/adapt to 使……适应accommodate oneself to＝adapt oneself to 适应，顺应accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便[即学即练2](1)The house will _______________ two families.这幢房子可包容两家人居住。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语课本回归早读晚练27话题：答案从句教育学习早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．convey vt. 传达；运送；传播conveyor (er) n. 运送者，传达者；运输设备convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物从……运送到……convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)[即学即练1](1)Pipes ______ hot water ______ the boiler ______ theradiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。
(2)Words can‘t ______ how delighted I was.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。
(3)Please ______ my good wishes ______ your mother.请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。
convey ,from,to,convey,convey, to2．transform vt.&vi. 改变，转变，改造，使改观transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革transform A into B 使A变成Bbe transformed from A to B 从A变到Btransform into 转化成，改观为[即学即练2](1)The photochemical reactions __________ the light______ electrical impulses.光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。
(2)The company has ______ __________ ______ a family business______ a multi?million?pound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。
(3)Let’s ____________ the old educationalsystem.让我们改革旧的教育制度。
transform,into,been,transformed,from,into,transform提示：trans?是前缀，意为“转移，变化”。
如：transport 运输，运送transfer 转移，调往transmit传导，输送，播送translate 翻译3．appropriate adj. 适当的，正当的v. 挪用，拨出(款项)appropriation n. 盗用，挪用，专款be appropriate to/for 适于，合乎appropriate sth. for sth. 为某物拨专款[即学即练3](1)Jeans are not ____________ ______ a formal party.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。
(2)He was accused of _____________ club funds.他被指控盗用俱乐部资金。
(3)Five million dollars has ______ ____________ ______ researchinto the disease.已拨款五百万美元用于这种疾病的研究。
appropriate,for,appropriating,been,appropriated, for4．exchange n．交换；交流；互换vt. & vi.调换；交换exchange sth. for sth.以……换取……exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物in exchange for交换make an exchange交换exchange words争吵；吵架[即学即练4](1)I took his camera ______ __________ ______mywatch.我用我的手表换他的相机。
(2)They have offered to release the reporters, but what do theywant ______ ____________？他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？(3)He ___________ an apple ______ an orange.他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。
(4)Shall I ___________ seats ______ you?我和你换一下座位好吗？in,exchange,for,in,exchange,exchanged,for,exchange, with5．load n. 负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)v. 装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)take a load off one‘s mind 打消某人的顾虑a load of/loads of 很多的a heavy load for sb. 对某人来说是一种重荷load sth./ sb. with sth. 用……装载……/使负担load sth. into/onto sb. /sth. 把……装入(到)……/使负担load up (使)载满load off one’s mind 消除某人的思想负担[即学即练5](1)The truck is carrying ______ ______ ______ apples.那辆卡车运载着苹果。
(2)Her mother‘s recovery ______ ______ ______ ______ hermind.她妈妈的康复使她心中卸下重担。
(3)The truck ______ ______ ______ bananas.那卡车装载着香蕉。
(4)He helped me to ______ my furniture ______ the truck.他帮我把家具装上车。
a,load,of,took,a,loadoff,was,loaded ,with ,load, onto提示：与load 有关的合成词overload (使)超载autoload 自动加载unload 卸货，卸载，退子弹carload 车载量download 下载(计算机用语)workload 工作量upload 上传(计算机用语)6．take it easy/take things easy 别紧张，从容，松懈，不急take it/things easy 告诉别人不要紧张(指在心理上“别紧张，别着急”，相当于Don‘t be nervous.)take one’s time (Don‘t hurry.) “别着急”，告诉别人不要着急。
(意味着时间还早、没必要匆忙。
)take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事take...for granted 认为……理所当然[即学即练6](1)There is nothing serious; you can ______ ____________.没什么严重的事，你不要紧张。
(2)Now, no use getting nervous. Tom, ______ ______ ______.汤姆，不要过于紧张，现在着急是没用的。
(3)There’s no need to rush back—just ______ ______ ______.不用急着赶回来——慢慢来吧。
take ,it,easy,take,it,easy,take,your, time7．run out of 用完；用光Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。
Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。
Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。
Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。
Sth. is used up. 某物快被用光。
Sb. runs short of sth. 某人快用光某物了。
Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。
Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力尽/某物用完。
[即学即练7](1)Tom had ______ ______ ______ money and he had to writea letter asking his father to send him some by post.汤姆用完了钱，不得不写信让父亲汇些来。
(2)Food in the flooded area ______ ______ fast since more andmore people became homeless.由于愈来愈多的人无家可归，洪灾区的食品很快就用完了。
(3)His strength ______ ______ after he ran that longdistance.跑完那么长一段距离，他已筋疲力竭。
(4)They have ______ ______ their money.他们已经把钱花光了。
run,out,of,ran,out,gave, out,used, up8．make up of(多用于被动结构)构成make up 组成；编造；化妆；补偿make up for 弥补make out 听出，看出，辨认出be made of/from 由……制成be made out of 由……制成；用……改制而成be made into 把……做成……be made in (某物)产于某地[即学即练8](1)Are all animal bodies ______ ______ ______ cells?所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗？(2)Nothing can ______ ______ ______ the death of so manypeople.什么也弥补不了这么多人的死亡。
(3)Books ______ ______ ______ paper, while paper ______ ____________ wood.书是由纸做成的；而纸是由木头做的。
made ,up,of ,make,up,forare, made,of ,is,made, from9．let out发出；放走let sth. out泄露(秘密等)；发出(叫喊等)；放宽；放大(衣服等)；让……跑掉let sb. out放……出去，释放let sb. down让某人失望let sb./sth.in让某人/某物进来let alone更不用说[即学即练9](1)Don’t ______ ______ ______ about my losing job.别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。
(2)He’s getting so fat that his trousers have to ______ ____________ round the waist.他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。