当代研究生英语下册课后题

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《当代研究生英语》1-8单元翻译和课后答案.doc

Unit 1A: formerly, embrace, artificial, regulate, precisely, unwanted, extraneous, passionate, be targeted to, at hand, be sued forB: ACBDB BBACDUnit 2A.uncovered, concurred, accompanies, frustrated, stereotype, switching, dismissed, distracted,adapted, assume, probe, subordinateB.BADB ADACUnit 3A.intricate, approximately, earthquake, versatile, isolated, reverse, as well as, interdependent,multiply, live on, kill off, out of true, qualify, (not) at all, spontaneouslyB.DABCA BCABCUnit 4A.on, up, by, in, behind, behind, through, in, out, in, on, in, by, out, up, with, down, off, away, inB.prime, constantly, at regular intervals, at arm's length, come off, got over, yielded, be put intooperation, challenging, resort to, swarming with, take inUnit 5A.find out, community, convert, make sense, ecstasy, replace, more or less, at least, intractable,make outB.BDABC BCACACloze: quantitatively, make up, at least, unlikely, even if, greater than, common-sense, turn out to be, increases, in the direction of, complaints, the Theory of Relativity, close to, so far as, not only Unit 6A.acbacabbB.singaled, steer, stand out, stand up for, secondary, stand by, steered, pulled up, pulled into,expireUnit 7A.get the better of, futility, one-way, unnerve, unscramble, chaotic, haphazardness, catch, smog,flute, depressing, nil, random, distress, institution, congregateB.DBCAB CADBC CCUnit8A. 1. boom 2.hybrid 3. executive 4. returns 5. apart from 6. unparalleled 7. bringabout 8. stillborn 9. strategy 10. subsequent 11. figure out 12. leave overB. 1. C 2.D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10. Bll.A 12.C新生的亿万富翁■1最近所呈现的技术进步，新商务的欣欣何荣，以及个人财富的急剧增长是过去25年中计算机产业形成的第三次，也是最令人瞩目的一次浪潮。

研究生英语第二册课后练习答案

研究生英语第二册课后练习答案Unit 1 Coping with the ComplimentIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with 6. put your mind2. The chances are 7. appalled3. fell flat 8. verdict4. bestowed upon 9. poise5. downright 10. blurted outB1. inarticulate 6. enhance2. insults 7. invite3. inept 8. sickly4. glowingly 9. adroit5. execrable 10. charmingC.1. A 6. C2. C 7. D3. C 8. A4. B 9. C5. A 10 AIV. Cloze1. hesitant2. playing3. contributes4. or5. confidence6. external7. lurking8. whose9. because 10. withhold11. Given 12. for 13. perspective 14. drawback 15. competition16. achieved 17. equal 18. based 19. enters 20. enhancingV. TranslationA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。

你对他们中的一个人赞叹说，“我从来没见过这么漂亮的房子”，他马上答道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。

”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。

要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风。

有一点很清楚：在所有得体的社交场合，最根本的就是保持镇定。

伊利莎·法勒写过一本美国最早的有关礼仪方面的书。

她在书中讲述了一个故事，阐明保持镇定的重要性。

当代研究生英语课后答案

练习答案Unit 1Text A T ax Competition Spurs GlobalizationⅡ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) The economic forces behind globalization include rising trade and investment flows, greater labor mobility, and rapid transfers of technology. Those trends have bee stimulated by thederegulation of financial markets, reductions in trade barriers, and lower communication costs.(2) Most economists support globalization because it raises the incomes of people worldwide. Another lesser0noticed benefit is that it makes it harder for governments to sustain excessively high tax rates. When economic integration increases, individuals and businesses gain the freedom to take advantage of low tax rates abroad.(3) It shows that some smart nations like Ireland are treating international tax competition as an opportunity, not a threat.(4) First, high0tax countries have urged international organizations to reduce tax competition. Second, many nations are adding layers of complex rules on businesses to discourage them from investing abroad, rather than reducing tax burdens so that businesses want to invest at home.(5) Because there are more opportunities and lower taxes in cities such as London.(6) The author cites the case of Ireland to show that with the reduction of taxes, a large number of immigrants are attracted, and people at home are unwilling to migrate out. The lower one country's tax is, the more skilled people are attracted.(7) Because market competition encourages production efficiency. Tax competition provides an incentive to improve government efficiency. For example, the Federal government is no longer a monopoly―Americans now are able to invest abroad, retire in a low0tax Caribbean country, or move their business to low0tax Ireland. Accordingly, the Federal government needs to reform the tax code and provide services more efficiently to encourage Americans and their money to stay at home.(8) Tax competition among countries should be a win0win policy, as it restrains governments and helps spur global economic growth.2. Vocabulary(1) d (2) g (3) k (4) I (5) b (6) m (7) c (8) f (9) n (10) a3. Paraphrase(1) Until now, basic economic forces have been greater in importance than political efforts to make this trend slow.(2) Efforts to oppose the effects of economic integration have extended from anti0globalization protests to Congressional efforts to prevent American companies from forming new corporations in foreign countries.(3) The U.S. is able to be divided into this group because it has one ofthe highest corporate tax rates.(4) International investors have been affected easily by changes and differences between national tax rates when their investment choices have increased.(5) For many years, young Irish people went to America and other foreign countries, and tried to find a way to live a better life. But after Ireland reduced individual tax and then quickly cut corporate tax, the pattern of out0migration was changed around completely.(6) If the U.S. makes progress in tax reform, other nations would probably reform their taxes in the same way, as they did when the U.S. reduced rates in the 1980s.4. Cloze(1) and(2) understand(3) about(4) sides(5) what(6) bad(7) nor(8) properly(9) destroy(10) says(11) which(12) stronger(13) behind(14) up(15) While(16) unique(17) dark(18) benefits(19) from(20) rule5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.由于殖民地与许多海外地区的大量贸易,所有欧洲重要商业国以及它们在西半球领地的金银铸币在北美东海岸都可以自由交换.由于法律不允许英国货币从英国流向殖民地,相比之下,西班牙的货币更加重要.这些货币在墨西哥城及利马铸造,再进入西班牙殖民地.西班牙币在殖民地被普遍使用,以至于这种硬币最后成为美国货币单位.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) With the growing of this town's economy, people intend to tailor afirst0class nursing home for the needs of the local elderly.(2) Because of the recessionary effect on the economy, many small businesses have gone bankrupt or have been swallowed up by giant corporations.(3) The facts relative to the case have been surveyed clearly, and the court has still to pass judgment on it.(4) He didn't marry her, because he felt that although pity was closely akin to love, they were still different. He was eager to marry for love, not pity.(5) Your advice was a great help to me, so a small expression of my gratitude is in place.Text B Measuring GlobalizationKey to the exercises1. F2. F3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. F9. F10. TUnit 2Text A Climate Talks Collapse: Rejoice, Rejoice!Ⅱ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) This sentence reveals that the author didn't feel disappointed about the collapse of the conference. Instead, he thought it was a good thing in the long run. A similar attitude is also embedded in sentences like "climate talks collapse: rejoice, rejoice!", "And then, thank God, it all collapsed." and "we are better off with a clean slate than a weak precedent."(2) First, the targets decided on the conference are too measly, more than ten times less than we need to stabilize the problem. Even if the conference had been a success, the crisis would still not be able to be diverted. Second, once the agreement had been made, politicians would stop wasting their time on climate problems for some time, giving the public a false impression that something was being done. What's more, some developed countries would frequently use "flexible mechanisms" to delude. So the author thought the collapse was for the best.(3) According to the text, the real solution to the climate crisis is to adapt economics. For example, unnecessary dependence on the global economy should be shifted towards dependence on the local economy, and infrastructure should be established to free us from dependence on fossil fuels, and wind power should be better exploited to avoid more pollution.(4) The author thought this claim was ridiculous. He thought if we did not take action, the cost would be much more. So, according to him, it was worthwhile for us to take action to combat climate crisis compared with the loss caused by natural disasters.(5) The author considered this as a waste, because the chance for the occurrence of an attack from a nuclear state is slim. To waste money on something unlikely to happen is automatically unwise. He thought it would be better to spend the same sum on the prevention of the deterioration of climate, which has a greater possibility to happen.2. Vocabulary(1) splashed(2) comply(3) offset(4) concessions(5) pledged(6) prohibitive(7) Astoundingly(8) undermined(9) deluded(10) tumbled 3. Paraphrase(1) After many years of warning from people who are concerned about the protection of environment, groups of influential people in science and politics in most countries had finally began to realize and understand.(2) The analysis of the IPCC scientists was repeated by a number of other scientific groups, and even by the British and American government.(3) Actually, we might be wiser to keep a clean record than a weak climate agreement made earlier. In another words, we might be wiser not to have any if we can only achieve a climate agreement which is not so binding.(4) Without changing our economics, we will just be saving the separate leaves on a dying tree. That is to say, without changing our economics, the action taken by us will be just superficial, not enough to divert the worsening situation.(5) Our government, similar to its predecessors, sticks to the belief that increased global trade is naturally beneficial.(6) This has not only weakened the local economies gradually, but has also led to the situation where each mouthful of food involves the consumption of gallons of fuel.(7) Surprisingly, some people still declare that climate change is something imaginary and impossible-and that, even if it is not imaginary, the costs of changing the situation will prevent us from taking action.(8) There is no negative side in the action to prevent climate change.4. Cloze(1) committing(2) combat(3) issued(4) reduce(5) withdrawal(6) ratified(7) accounted(8) emissions(9) participation(10) implemented[](11) reached(12) proceed(13) secure(14) concessions(15) original(16) option(17) pressure(18) unanimous(19) revised(20) greenhouse5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.但是,一切都考虑进去了之后,那个长期的真正能够解决环境危机的方法却被所有的领导人忽视了.倘若不去调整我们的经济,我们将只能是绿化垂死的树上的个别叶子.我们的政府,和它的前任们一样,坚持认为持续增长的全球贸易理所当然是一件好事情.因此,政府给予了无数直接或间接的资助.这些资助只能使那些生产远距离出口商品的大公司获益:比方说,欧盟的要求使得这个国家不得不进口一些诸如牛奶之类的基本商品.这不仅殃及到了当地的经济,而且会造成一种局面:每一口普普通通的食物在抵达我们嘴边之前都要消耗掉数加仑的燃料.我们正在迅速地朝着美国现在所面临的难以维继的局面发展.在美国,每一盘普普通通的食物都穿越了长达1000多英里的旅程,这并不是聪明的经济,也不是一种很好的做法.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) As to the climate crisis, we are better off with a clean slate than aweak proposal. Because once the proposal is made, politicians will close the climate chapter for some time.(2) She's cottoned on that her constant stomachache was caused by eating the smoked meat on offer last week at the local market. (3) That superstar descended on a small costal town, which was splashed across the front page of the local newspaper.(4) His last0ditch effort to win a place in the business world collapsed, which seemed frustrating. But it was also for the best. From the failure, he could learn a lot.(5) Parents lavish their love and care on their children. However, when they become old, some of them are condemned to live alone.(6) The present political leaders of our country, in line with his predecessors, were wedded to the belief that we should not retreat in the action against corruption.(7) The school dropouts in poverty0stricken areas came back to school by courtesy of the subsidies from government and donations from the kind people.(8) Under the effective organization of the local government, the damage caused by the flood has been watered down to the minimum.(9) Superpowers forge ahead in economic development, leaving other countries far behind. But it doesn't necessarily follow that they have the final say in everything.(10) At the end of the day the new executive is no better than his predecessor.Text B Hot StuffKey to the exercisesF2. F3. T4. F5. T6. T3Unit 3Text A How Progress Makes Us SickⅡ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) In Belgium and the Netherlands, the avian flu was wiping out entire chicken farms. And even though Dutch farmers recently slaughtered 18 million birds in hopes of stopping the outbreak, the bird flu has spread to several provinces and jumped from poultry to pigs and even people, causing 83 human cases. The complaints of most infected people were eye inflammation and some developed respiratory illness.(2) They didn't think so because smallpox was largely defeated and AIDS had never been heard nor dreamed of; and at that time medical science was advancing very fast.(3) The ocean disturbance caused an unusually warm winter in the Southeast of America, which gave rise to an explosion of the mouse population that gave a free ride to the hantavirus to be bad enough to infect human beings.(4) In the 1980s, when the farmers in V enezuela cleared millions of acres of forest to create cropland, the arrival of more and more rodents introduced a deadly new virus-Guanarito virus - into theregion. It caused fever, shock and hemorrhaging, infecting more than 100 people and leaving a third of them dead. The lesson we should learn is that almost any activity that disrupts a natural environment can enhance the mobility of disease-causing microbes.(5) A similar experience happened to Malaysian farmers in 1999 after they pushed back the forest to expand their operations. As barns replaced forestland, displaced fruit bats started living in the rafters, contaminating the pigs' drinking water with the Nipah virus. The pigs developed an explosive cough that became known as the one0mile cough because it could be heard from so far away. The virus soon spread from the pigs to their keepers, causing extreme brain inflammation and killing 40 percent of the affected people. It resulted in eight farms closed and a million pigs slaughtered.(6) No, we cannot. Rain forests are not dangerous. The point is that human beings blindly rearrange ecosystems that can be hazardous to our health. Another such example is Lyme disease.(7) The human AIDS viruses are descended from simian pathogens known as SIVs. HIV01 is basically a chimpanzee virus, while HIV02 comes from the sooty mangabey (a monkey). The best suggestion to the current wide spread of AIDS is that African hunters contracted the chimp virus while butchering animals, and then passed it on through sexual contact. The reason why so many people have nowadays got AIDS is not just a new infectious agent but a proliferation of roads, cities and airports, a breakdown of social traditions, and the advent ofblood banking and needle sharing.(8) Human society has been progressing at an unprecedented clip with more and more comfortable life, helped with advanced science and technology. However, many subsequent disasters have told us that a lot of efforts to improve our life is at the expense of the law of nature, which, in turn, can make us sick. One impressive case mentioned by the author is the Malaysian pig farmers' experience in 1999. After they started pushing back the forest to expand their operations, the fruit bats began to live in the rafters, contaminating the pigs' drinking water with a pathogen now known as Nipah virus, which soon spread from pigs to their keepers, killing 40 percent of the affected people.2. Vocabulary(1) parade(2) scourge(3) surveillance(4) virulent(5) harbored(6) sealed(7) bombarded(8) contracted3. Paraphrase(1) SARS may have been the most important topic in the newspapers last week, but it wasn't the only peculiar disease according to the report the World Health Organization had received.(2) With the continuing manifestation of frightening new illnesses, we become more and more sure that human beings, in spite of our intelligence, are still under the control of the microbe.(3) With smallpox largely defeated, no such thing as AIDS even imagined and medical science advancing fast, we thought humanbeings could defeat all microbes.(4) We are not sure about every factor causing disease.(5) Such accidents are sure to happen until someone stops the spreading of disease.(6) These conditions practically decided HIV's wide spread, and they continue to quickly get every corner of the world infected by the originally unknown bugs.(7) The number of travelers and speed of travel have both reached the highest degree.(8) Nobody can predict how much we can achieve in this work.4. Cloze(1) account(2) Including(3) of(4) burden(5) reflects(6) as(7) increasing(8) approach(9) under(10) strategy(11) extensive(12) in(13) goal(14) improve(15) through(16) synthesize(17) between(18) for(19) on(20) framework5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.虽然非典造成很大恐慌, 但至少根据目前的形式看,它还不算是大范围的.这种致病的冠状病毒和其它流感病毒一样对人有威胁,可它的传播并不那么快.正如路易威尔大学进化学家保罗・爱华德指出:倘若不是每一个病人都传染几个人,这种流行病是不会长久的.他说:"如果每一个非典病人都传染甚至两个人,那现在我们就会有成千上万的非典病人了." 一种致命的流感病毒充其量达到非典因子的毒性, 但它只会感染上一个房间所容纳的人数.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Though difficulties kept on cropping up in his work, he still suceeded in finding this new element after solving all the problems.(2) The train was moving at such a good clip that one day's travel brought him to the south with scorching sun from the northerm part of the country covered with white snow.(3) The breakdown of the ship's engine left them at the mercy of the rough sea.(4) While seeking after their own profit, some companies ignore the farmer workers' interest. Recently, the government has been bombarded with the complaints about delayed payment.(5) With the bird flu emerging in some Asian countries, our government has placed the imported food under close surveillance. Text B Basic Information about SARSKey to the exercisesF2. F3. F4. T5. T6. F7. T8. F9. T10. FUnit 4Text A Marriage and Love(I)Ⅱ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) They cannot completely outgrow the convention. And they submit to marriage for the sake of public opinion.(2) Marriage differs from the ordinary life insurance agreement only in that it is more binding, more exacting. It's returns are insignificantly small compared with the investments. In taking out an insurancepolicy one pays for it in dollars and cents, always at liberty to discontinue payments. If, however, woman's premium is a husband, she pays for it with her name, her privacy, her self0respect, her very life, "until death doth part." Moreover, the marriage insurance condemns her to life0long dependency, to parasitism, to complete uselessness, individual as well as social.(3) The statistics show the fact that marriage is a failure. First, every twelfth marriage ends in divorce; second, since 1870 divorces have increased from 28 to 73 for every hundred thousand population; third, adultery, since 1867, as ground for divorce, has increased 270.8 percent; fourth, desertion increased 369.8 percent.(4) The author thinks that Nora leaves her husband because she has come to know that for eight years she had lived with a stranger and borne him children.(5) It is the slavish acquiescence to man's superiority that has kept the marriage institution seemingly intact for so long a period.(6) This is an irony. The author tries to tell us that the change in women's position is indeed extraordinary if we realize that it is only a short time since woman has entered the industrial arena. Six million women now are exploited, robbed, and they go on strike and starve like men. They have to work in every walk of life, from the highest brain work to the most difficult menial labor in the mines and on the railroad track, even detectives and policemen. Women are now doing the things that men used to do. But women don't get any benefit frombeing equal to men. Women are just equally exploited, robbed. That's why "surely the emancipation is complete" is an irony.(7) (open)2. Vocabulary(1) intact(2) humiliated(3) assert(4) subdue(5) repelled(6) bias(7) drab(8) undermine(9) appendix(10) stereotype3. Paraphrase(See teacher's notes)4. Cloze(1) variety(2) legal(3) independence(4) dependent(5) into(6) lesser(7) Moreover(8) divorce(9) themselves(10) about(11) remains(12) survey(13) important(14) outdated(15) over(16) more(17) point(18) while(19) proportion(20) declined5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.何谓女权主义据一般定义,女权主义是女性及其贡献得到重视的哲学.它建立在女性的社会,政治,经济权利平等基础之上.任何人,男人,女人,男孩,女孩,都可以成为女权主义者.女权主义也可被描述为一种运动,一场革命,在这种运动或革命中男人女人们希望世界平等无界.这种界线或障碍就是广为大家所知的针对性别,性取向,年龄,婚姻状况和经济状况的歧视和偏见.每个人都以他/她自己的性别观和平等观来看待这个世界.女权主义者认为这个世界不平等.他们希望看到性别差异减小,男人优于女人的观念减退,并直至消失.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) Johnson was born in China and there he passed his childhood.Therefore, he is saturated in Chinese culture.(2) How can you justify your rude behavior towards your parents who love you so much(3) He has grown up and has outgrown the adolescent bad habits of smoking and drinking.(4) Any state should not interfere with the domestic affairs of other nations. This is especially true of great powers.(5) As there is no money, they must content themselves with the simple life: a small room, dry bread and plain boiled water.Text B Marriage and Love (Ⅱ)Key to the exercisesF2. T3. F4. F5.T6. F7.T8.T9.TUnit 5Text A A Vision of Education in the Year 2010Ⅱ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) The facilitator using interactive keypad technology is able to manage the discussions of on0 and off0site students.(2) In the morning, evening; or on weekends.(3) Because of the new educational models, students have online access to the Learning Center's resources every time.(4) The relationship between parents and learning facilitators is close; they contact with each other via e0mail, telephone, or satellite; and their common desire is to provide the children with the best education(5) They will function as learning facilitators, coaches, mentors, and fellow learners, guiding the learning process in areas in which they may or may not be experts.(6) The community will be more involved in education.2. Vocabulary(1) meticulous(2) facilitators(3) incentive(4) accommodate(5) agile(6) downsized(7) relevant(8) foster3. Paraphrase(1) And she may have an on0site meeting with an expert for practical help about her work at hand.(2) In the past, capital investment was demanded for large buildings, but now it is used for smaller high technology facilities that can be obtained or reached by all children.(3) The instructional design principle should be concentrated on creating learning activities based on student's research tasks and projects that are connected with students and the community. (4) Research in academic fields is demanded in order to put theory into practice. Scientific research is needed in order to make practical use of the knowledge obtained from advanced intelligent research in student's learning.(5) Very large school buildings will no longer be built. And existing buildings will be reduced and planned again for meeting the changing needs of students, who will spend much of their time on learning(6) Funds, which are not spent on technology and subordinate installations, will be given to supply smaller educational facilities and provide all students with means of approaching computer networks via hand0held computers.4. Cloze(1) not(2) between(3) ecological(4) such(5) as(6) then(7) that(8) contribute(9) form(10) groups(11) in(12) comprise(13) which(14) from(15) linked(16) may(17) with(18) content(19) Once(20) and5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.我们的计算机网络相当先进,不久就会使我们有机会和地方公司甚至其他大学共享我们的教学专长.一个专门服务于远程学习的中心已在酝酿之中.我们将越来越多地利用基于因特网的计算机课程,提高我们自己的教学水平,同时也使校外的学生有机会学习.这并不意味着计算机终端将会取代人,学生永远需要当场建议和高质量的面授.但这的确意味着我们可以逐步完善我们的教学课程,并使之以课本的形式让大家得到.就我们大学自身来讲,提供更多的入学机会将仍是我们的头等大事.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) At my friend's suggestion, the room was converted from a single bedroom to a bathroom.(2) People always connect Xi'an with the Big Goose Pagoda and Terra0cotta Warriors and Horses.(3) College students must have access to a good library, throughwhich their knowledge and experience can be broadened.(4) The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters, so that the river had burst its banks and flooded the houses by the river.(5) Her success was largely due to her efforts. Also her parents' words were a great encouragement to her.Text B Don't Police Plagiarism: Just T each!Key to the exercises1. C2. C3. D4. B5. A6. Bunit 6Text A T errorism and NationalismⅢ. Key to the exercises1. Reading comprehension(1) According to nationalism, a functioning state must rely upon pure ethnicity and a set of cultural and religious beliefs widely and deeply shared by those within its boundaries.(2) Hypernationalism is the root cause of terrorism. People who are hyper0nationalist are apt to turn a hostile eye toward "intruders." When some visitors engage in an act of criminal violence against the mainstream culture, many people just take a "find0and0expel" attitude, which is easy to initiate ethnic and racist hatred. Violence and terror thus arise.(3) The word "dichotomy" is used here to describe the embarrassing situation of workers from other countries. They work cheap and without complaints for the construction of the country they are livingin. In this respect, they are needed. But at the same time, they can never be accepted by the mainstream culture. They are still deemed as potentially dangerous.(4) Because most terrorists inhabit or have inhabited states which claim that political society can be held together only by a common ethnicity, religious belief, and cultural practice. And they don't criticize the nationalist ideal but attempt to become the new center of power and belief by annihilating those who once discriminated against or subjugated them.(5) In the Middle East, geopolitical and economic considerations make U.S. support both Israeli democracy and the moderate state of Saudi Arabia. This kind of support intensifies destructive nationalism instead of guaranteeing economic and military security. Therefore, although the U.S didn't initiate crude forms of ethnic and racial hatred, it still in some way fuels terrorism.(6) According to the author, to avoid terrorist action between different races and ethnic groups, it might be better for us to nurture cultural and democratic pluralism, in which people with different cultural and national heritage can live together peacefully and prosper together.2. Vocabulary(1) nuance(2) dichotomy(3) provision(4) entrenched(5) mandate(6) discrimination(7) Paradoxically(8) annihilate(9) explicit(10) solvent 3. Paraphrase(1) Although the war against terrorism is different from World War II,it has similarities in many present and past conflicts.(2) Contradictorily, the most serious sin of terrorism may be that it imitates or is even worse than the worst aspects of the cruel and unjust regime from which the terrorists appear.(3) The United States didn't start the basic form of hatred between different ethnic groups which is the cause of terrorism, but it is not free from blame.(4) Inside the country, U.S. leaders avoid offending religion that they dislike or disagree with.(5) The Saudi regime still exists partly because it encourages the fundamentalists who are not satisfied with it to take the United States and Israel as an outlet to show political dissatisfaction.(6) Without the reconstruction of a democratic view like this, I am afraid that civil wars within many states which pursue nationalism will last forever.4. Cloze(1) disclose(2) strike(3) high(4) probe(5) standpoint(6) entails(7) absence(8) resort(9) stimulate(10) grievances(11) alternatives(12) establishment(13) conceive(14) internal(15) born(16) Accordingly(17) predominantly(18) injustices(19) strives(20) eliminate5. TranslationA. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.美国并未激起产生恐怖主义根源的原始的民族和种族仇恨,然而,美国也并不能完全脱离干系.在中东地区,基于地域和经济上的考虑使得美国不得不既支持以色列的民主形式,又支持沙特阿拉伯的温和立场.然而,这种支持更多地支持和加剧了灾难性的民族主义,而并没有使经济和军事上的安全得到保证.以色列对占领区的控制使得阿拉伯人越来越多地采取暴力手段.沙特政权之所以能够幸存下来部分上是由于政府总在默默地鼓励基督教原教旨主义者把他们对国内政治的不满发泄在美国和以色列身上.在所有这些国家中,那些寻求一个在民族上和宗教上单一化的国家的人越来越多地操纵着政治.这个世界日益增加的危险又被作为向中东出口更多武器装备的借口,同时也被作为我们越来越多地采用民族化和武力的方法去解决安全问题的借口."要么是朋友要么是敌人."那些和我们的目的相背的人被认为是我们可能打击的目标.B. Translate the following sentences into English.(1) The increasing reliance of the third industry in big cities on guest workers isentrenched. Without legions of them to participate in the cities' construction the development of many cities would grind to a halt.(2) The development of economy mainly hinges on social stability. Therefore, the overwhelming issue at present is to maintain stability.(3) An open international metropolis should be one with cultural pluralism, where people with different cultural backgrounds coexist peacefully and develop together.(4) Due to drug abuse, he was detached from the people around him. Gradually, he embraced a moral revulsion towards drug abuse and was determined to give it up.(5) He has a big car, a country house, and all the other trappings of。

当代研究生英语Vocabulary答案版(上下册)

上册第一单元1.in the past (formerly)2.include (embrace)3.man-made (artificial)4.control systematically (regulate)5.exactly (precisely)6.undesired (unwanted)7.irrelevant (extraneous)8.having intense feeling (passionate)9.aim toward (be targeted to)10.not far away (at hand)11.be charged for (be used for)第二单元1.His criminal activities were finally（uncovered）.2.Scienctist from the two countries（concurred）to develop the vaccine.3.Lightning usually（accompanies）thunder.4.The bad weather（frustrated）our hopes of going out.5.She believes that she is not a good mother because she does not fit the （stereotype）of a woman who spends all her time with her children.6.He is always（switching）from one job to an another.7.He just smiled and（dismissed）the story as mere rumor.8.The sudden noise（distracted）his mind from his painful memories.9.The story can be（adapted）for use in schools.10.That is what we（assume）,but it is not esay to find evidence to prove it.11.She tried to（probe）into my mind and discover what I was thinking.12.She is too ambitious to remain in a（subordinate）position for long in the company.第三单元1.containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand. (intricate)2.nearly correct but not exactly. (approximately)3.a sudden shaking of the Earth，s surface. (earthquake)4.having many different kinds of skills or abilities. (versatile)5.standing apart, separate as is to be alone. (isolated)6.the opposite in position; the other way around. (reverse)7.in addition to; also (as well as)8.depending on each other; necessary to each other. (interdependent)9.increase in number by giving birth to offspring. (multiply)10.eat something in order to stay alive or subsist. (live on)11.destroy completely. (kill off)12.not in its exact or accurate position. (out of true)13.provide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. (qualify)14.not in any way. (not at all)15.as a result from a natural impulse or tendency. (spontaneously)第四单元1、The meeting dragged (on) for three hours.2、The party broke (up) only after midnight.3、We dropped (by) the club to see if Bill was there.4、No matter what we talk about, Jim always drags (in) politics5、Britain has dropped (behind) Japan as a producer of cheap cotton fabrics.6、Gradually his strength failed and he dropped (behind) in the race7、Scientists hope to break (through) soon in their fight against heart disease.8、Several friends dropped (in) during the day, but only a few stayed for dinner.9、A big fire broke (out) on the ground floor of the market.10、If you hadn’t broken (in), I could have told the story more easily.11、The cold winter dragged (on) until we thought that spring would never come.12、Why must you always drag this subject (in) when we are talking.13、Please drop (by) any time you are in town.14、They dragged (out) the meeting with long speeches.15、The children seem to have been dragged (up) without proper training and education.16、Several painters in the exhibition have broken (with) traditional styles.17、He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he broke (down) and had to take a complete rest.18、He broke (off) in the middle of the conversation.19、It is difficult to break (away) from old habits.20、Well, drop (in) some time tomorrow and we will talk things over.第五单元1、Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) （find out）2、A group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. （community）3、Change into something of different form or properties （convert）4、Have a clear meaning （wake sense）5、A state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness （ecstasy）6、Take the place of （replace）7、to some extent; somewhat （more or less）8、at the lowest estimate or figure （at least）9、not easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure （intractable）10、understand; figure out the meaning of （make out）下册第一单元Invigorate transient inaccessible impetus conviction facilitate cherish disturbance motto suppress stagnation incorporate defiance exhilarating ideology1.The Bill has （incorporated）many of the suggestions put forward by the Opposition..2.New technologies are needed to（invigorate）the country’s economy.3.The noise of cars passing along the road is a continual (suppressed) to our quiet life.4.The soldier (disturbance) his fear and went on fighting.5.This country is suffering from its economic (stagnation).6.The old man (cherished) the girl as if she were his daughter7.Do not lose hope ;remember the (motto)“Never say die”.8.The temple is high in the mountain , and is (inaccessible) to the public in winter.9.The child showed (defiance) by refusing to eat.10.I am defending my communist (ideology) ,my ideals ,the content and significance of my whole life.11.The car run down the hill under its own (impetus)12.There a canal was being built to (facilitate) commerce between these two cities.13.My first parachute jump wan a(n) (exhilarating) experience.14.It’s my (conviction) that you did not try hard enough.15.“Worldly wealth is (transient);heavenly wealth lasts for ever.”said the priest.第二单元Infection immune deficiency sparsely devastate host quadruple impoverish avenue cripple afflict deluge inure phenomenal menace1.The hurricane (devastated) a large section of the coast.2.After the lecture on human cloning, the professor was (deluged) withquestions.3.She was greatly (afflicted) with the loss of her child.4.When once you have the disease of smallpox, you are (immune) from it for the rest of your life.5.Y ou can guard against the (infection)of that disease by doing more exercise to help your body to resist it.6.They found there was a serious (deficiency) of VC in this patient.7.The land had become (impoverished) from years of irresponsible use.8.He has decided to cross the English Channel . Now he has to (inure) himself to the cold water.9.Mexico will be (quadruple) to the next APEC meeting.10.If you (host) 5,you get 20.11.The road outside the school is a (menace) to the children' s safety.12.She experienced a time of deep depression after she was (crippled) in the car accident .13.He has been working very had in the past few years , and has achieved the (phenomenal) success of his books.14.I like this (sparsely) populated region. It is quiet with little traffic.15.To find the solution to this tough problem,we have explored every (avenue).第三单元1.A general agreement ; (consensus)2.break into small pieces ; (crumble)3.of the greatest importance ; (vital)4.most common ; (prevailing)5.Become gradually fewer or smaller ; (dwindle)6.call into question ; (dispute)7.A person who argues in favor of sth. ; (proponent)8.an authoritative principle or belief ; (dogma)rge in amount ; (massive)10.explain ; (interpret)11.suspicion ; (hunch)12.baffle or confuse . (puzzle)第四单元rge-scale industry (emerged) gradually as technology evolved.2.Although the ministers intend to (launch) a major new negotiation, the conference stalled on the issue of agriculture and was widely regarded asa failure .3.There is a wide (gap) between the views of the two statesmen.4.When the Communist Party went out of power, Russia (declined) asa world power.5.Trade rules are important for small and (medium-sized) countries.6.The rules are enforced by the WTO members themselves under agreed (procedures) that they negotiated.7.The success of this experiment is (crucial) to the project as a whole.8.The members of the group are (diverse), but sharing a common objective that agriculture has to be liberalized.9.Investors made millions on that real estate (transaction)10.There are strict rules (regulating) the use of chemicals in food.11.The work of WTO is undertaken by (representatives)of member governments but its root lie in the everyday activity of industry and commerce.12.She went through a long (depression) after losing her job.13.The Uruguay Round agreement has a 6-year (implementation) period and 10 years for developing countries.14.Special (provisions) deal with the interest of countries that rely on imports for their food supplies, and the least developed economies.第五单元1 .very anxious and troubled almost to the point of madness (distraught)2 .fall suddenly (tumble)3 .move oneself violently,hurriedly (fling)4 .kind;sort (strain)5 .sell goods at a lower price than a business competitor (undersell)6 .make up for (compensate)7 .brisk energy and high spirit (pep)8 .destroy completely and put an end to sth. (eradicate)9 .infected (tainted)10 .sudden rush of frightened people or animal (stampede)。

研究生英语下册unit 5 课后习题.wps

sensitive
adj.敏感的; 感觉的; 灵敏的; 易受影响的; n.敏感的人; 有灵异能力的人;
1.This instrument is highly sensitive. 这架仪器很灵敏。 2.We'd better keep off the sensitive topic.我们最好避开这个敏感的话题。
hold tightly to 紧紧抓住
She has given me hope and I must hold tightly to it. 她给了我希望，我必须紧紧地抓住它。
wrap up
1. 使穿得暖和 Make sure you wrap up in the cold wind.
冷风中，你一定要穿暖。 2.圆满完成 Are we gonna wrap up today? 我们今天工作结束了吗？ 3.包裹 Please wrap up this sweater for me. 请为我把这件毛衣包起来。
bond v 与…黏合（或连接）；（使）黏合（或连接）在一起 Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not bond well with other materials. 钻石本身可能很坚固，但却不易与其他物质很好地黏合。
tie
n （1）关系 Quebec has always had particularly close ties to France... 魁北克和法国一向关系特别紧密。 n （2）领带，绳子; Jason had taken off his jacket and loosened his tie. 贾森已经脱下夹克，松开了领带。 n （3）平局; 束缚，限制; The first game ended in a tie. 第一局比赛双方战平。

(完整版)研究生英语综合教程-下课后习题答案(最新整理)

Unit OneTask 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c.19. refrain b. 20. valued e. Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospect Task 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3. self-protection measures4. short-term employmentI. A. entertainmentB. entertaining 2. A.attached B.attachment 3.A.historically B. historic 4. A. innovativeB. Innovations 5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions1. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. award Task 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit ThreeTask 11. B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. C Task2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited 1 A. conceptionB.contrivanceC. contriveD. conceive 4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poring Task31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens 11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span )Unit Four Task 11. D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1 Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)g Step 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive , 6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtail Task 21. above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. on/about10. in Task 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend 9. lost the thread ofthe story 10. stroll through elegant proseUnit Five Task 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15.slip16.duplicateUnit Six Task 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3. the rights ofsovereign nations4. outpaced its rivals inthe market5. There's no need tobelabor the point6. She invoked several eminent scholars7. from two embattled villages8. According tothe witness's testimony 9. Inspite ofour best endeavors10. After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperityUnit SevenTask1I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.BTask21. patrons b.2.designated b.3. reference d.4. inclination c5. host d.6. diffusing b.7. host c8.inclination a.9. references c.10. patrons a. 11. reference a.12. host a.13. diffuses a. .14. designate a.15. designate c.Task31) alive2)awakened3) trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records 8)social 9)across10) surrounding11) mental12) miracle13) having 14) failure15) participateUnit Eight Task 11.B2.D3. A4.B5.A6. D7. D8.A9. A 10. C Task21. A. outburst B.bursting C. outbreak2.A. adverse B.adversity C. advised3.A. distinguishes B.distinct C. distinguished4.A. sight/vision B. view C. outlook D. visions5. A. implicit B.implicit/implied C. underlying。

当代研究生英语答案

当代研究生英语答案【篇一：当代研究生英语课后习题答案(上册、下册)总结好的,供期末考试用英语复习】many of the suggestions put forward by the opposition.2. new technologies are needed to invigorate the country’s economy.3. the soldier suppressed his fear and went on fighting.4. the noise of cars passing along the road is a continual disturbance to our quiet life.5. this country is suffering from its economic stagnation.6. the old man cherished the girl as if she were his daughter.7. do not lose hope ; remember the motto “never say die”.8. the temple is high in the mountain, and is inaccessible tothe public in winter.9. the child showed defiance by refusing to eat.10. i am defending my communist ideology my ideals, the content and significance of my wholelife.11. the car ran down the hill under its own impetus.12. there a canal was being built to facilitate commerce between these two cities.13. my first parachute jump was a(n) exhilarating experience.14. is my conviction that you did not try hard enough.15. “worldly wealth is transient; heavenly wealth lasts for ever.” said the priest.1. in order to strengthen his arguments, toffler () respectable social scientists who agree withhim.a. quotesb. confirmsc. recitesd. convinces2. he could scarcely resist taking another drink of thedelicious wine, but remembering thedoctor’s advice, he ( ).a refrainedb withdrewc avoided d retreated3. when people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other things to fulfill theirlife ( ).a necessitiesb requirementsc appreciationsd expectations4. within seconds, the experienced instructor ( ) the situation and decided to attempt rescue.a assumedb assuredc assessed d affirmed5. most good writers use every means at their () to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.a willb disposalc requestd convenience6. the new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to () over two hundredpeople.a accommodateb locatec settled reside7. a river () through the narrow wooded valley below.a poursb twistsc expendsd expands8. to use a chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well ()”.a desertb deservec reserved preserve9. the captain of the ship () the passengers that there was no danger.a securedb ensuredc assuredd guaranteed10.the growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has () the residents to build houseswherever they could find open land.a convertedb appealedc justifiedd encouragedunit 21. the kitchen was small and ()so that the disabled woman could reach everything withoutdifficulty.a completeb complexc composited compact2. his authority and ()make him an excellent teacher.a self-consciousnessb self-confidencec self-centerednessd self-regard3. being both spoilt and lazy he ()everyone else for his lack of success.a accusedb chargedc criticizedd blamed4. when i learned that i had passed the exam, i felt ()and relaxed.a carelessb trouble-freec negligentd care-free5. a very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a ()car.a carelessb stationeryc motionlessd stationary6. this is the ()piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.a actualb realc genuined contemporary7. your usual teacher has lost his voice and ()i am taking his place today.a neverthelessb howeverc moreoverd accordingly8. a ()woman is needed to take care of two small children.a confidentb reliablec trustyd faithful9. i have had a ()of misfortunes.a continuationb repetitionc continuityd succession10. he had an ()habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto our doorstep.a objectionableb afflictingc uneducatedd offending11. the music aroused a(n) ()feeling of homesickness in him.a intenseb hopelessc intensived sad12. the jury ()him of having committed the robbery and he was then sentenced to five year’simprisonment.a accusedb chargedc convictedd acquitted13. the book proved to be very ueliable and so was quite ()to him in his research.a unimportantb disusedc uselessd unusable14. the plan was ()when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.a resignedb abandonedc releasedd redeemed15. the blow at the end of round three knocked the champion ().a insensitiveb stupefiedc senselessd nonsensicalunit 31. the roman empire () under pressure pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.a trembledb crumbledc hurdledd smashed2. the police are () a war against crime in the city. a committingb breakingc undertakingd waging3. the sign was no longer legible because much of the lettering had () 。

(完整版)研究生英语综合教程-下课后习题答案

Task 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4. short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6. life-changing events7. all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2. A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4. A. innovative B. Innovations5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions8. mentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit Three1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5) access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10) different 11)decoders12) disengaged 13) variations 14) words 15) tighterTask 21.D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21. above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. on/about10. in Task 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9. lost the thread ofthe story10. stroll through elegant proseTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicate Unit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.the rights ofsovereign nations4. outpaced its rivals inthe market5. There's no need tobelabor the point6. She invoked several eminent scholars7. from two embattled villages8. According tothe witness's testimony9. Inspite ofour best endeavors10. After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperityUnit SevenTask1I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.BTask21. patrons b.2.designated b.3. reference d.4. inclination c5. host d.6. diffusing b.7. host c8.inclination a.9. references c.10. patrons a.11. reference a.12. host a.13. diffuses a..14. designate a.15. designate c.Task31) alive2)awakened3) trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10) surrounding11) mental12) miracle13) having14) failure15) participateUnit EightTask 11.B2.D3. A4.B5.A6. D7. D8.A9. A 10. CTask21. A. outburst B.bursting C. outbreak2.A. adverse B.adversity C. advised3.A. distinguishes B.distinct C. distinguished4.A. sight/vision B. view C. outlook D. visions5. A. implicit B.implicit/implied C. underlying6.A.washed B. awash C. washing7.A. jumped/sprang B. springs C.leap D.jumped8. A. trail B. trail/track C. traceD. trackE.trace9.A. sensed B.sensible C. senseD. sensitiveE.sensational10.A. prosperous B.prosperity C. prospects D. prophecyTask31)echoes2) pays heed to3)hidden4) objectively5) decipher6)presence7)conviction 8)shot9)however10) slaughter11) bare12) trim13) are connected to14) strive15) yield Unit NineTask 11.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.DTask2I. explain, plain, complained, plain2. tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3. consequence,sequence,consequent4. commerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5. arouse, arising, arise, arousal6. irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7. democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8. dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9. celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration10. temporal, contemporary, temporaryTask3I) encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6) constitute7) entertainment8) interchangeably9) distinction10) fuzzy11) technically12) devoted to13) ranging14) competing15) biasesUnit TenTask 11) beware of2)unpalatable3)delineate4) Ingrained5) amplify6) supplanted7) pin down8)discretionary9) stranded10)swept throughTask21. that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3. the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6. a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10. anine-to-five lifestyle11.a look-who's-talking tone12. around-the-clock service13. a carrot-and-stick approach14. a rags-to-riches man15. a rain-or-shine picnicTask3I) exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective6)havoc7)posted8)notify9) clumsy10) autonomously。

当代研究生英语下册.doc

UNIT 1 PASSAGES OF HUMAN GROWTH (I)1In what ways are our values, goals, and aspirations being invigorated or violated by our present life system?我们目前的生活体系是符合我们的价值观、目标和理想呢，还是与之相违背？2The inner realm is where the crucial shifts in bedrock begin to throw a person off balance, signaling the necessity to change and move on to a new footing in the next stage of development. Most will displace the inner message onto a marker event: even though it's painful, I feel I have to stay with it and ride it out.”2.正是在人的内心世界这个领域中，一些重大的和基本的转变开始使人失去自我平衡，这就意味着必须进行调整，以步人人生发展的下一个阶段。

大部分人总是把那些内心因素解释成比较明显的外部因素“我感到有一种不可名状的烦恼，尽管很痛苦，可我还得设法忍受它、克月艮它" 3 As in childhood, each step presents not only new tasks of development but requires a letting go of the techniques that worked before, With each passage some magic must be given up, some cherished illusion of safety and comfortably familiar sense of self must be cast off, to allow for the greater expansion of our own distinctiveness.正如童年时代一样，每一步不但提出新的发展仟务，还要求我们放弃对从前有效的方法。

当代研究生英语(下册)课后题

选词填空汇总Unit 11.In order to strengthen his arguments,Toffler_____respectable social scientists who agree with him.a.quotes(摘引)b. confirmsc. recitesd.convinces2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of thedelicious wine, but remembering the doctor’s advice, he_____.a.refrained(克制)b. withdrewc. avoidedd.retreated3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin tothink of other things to fulfill their life_____.a.necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd.expectations(期许)4.Within seconds，the experienced instructor_____thesituation and decided to attempt rescue.a.assumedb. assuredc. assessed(评估)d. affirmed5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make thereader’s way smooth and easy.a.willb. disposal(处理)c. requestd.convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enoughto_____over two hundred people.a.accommodate(容纳)b. locatec. settled. reside7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below.a.poursb. twists(迂回曲折)c. expendsd.expands8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which theywell_____”.a.desertb. deserve(应得)c. reserved. preserve9.The captain of the ship_____the passengers that there wasno danger.a.securedb. ensuredc. assured (确保)d.guaranteed10. The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the regionhas_____the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.a.convertedb. appealedc. justifiedd.encouraged(鼓励)Unit 21.The kitchen was small and_____so that the disabled womancould reach everything without difficulty.pleteb. complexc. composited. compact(紧凑的)2. His authority and_____make him an excellent teacher.a. self-consciousnessb. self-confidence(自信)c. self-centerednessd.self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he_____everyone else for his lackof success.a. accusedb. chargedc. criticizedd.blamed(责备)4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt_____andrelaxed.a. carelessb. trouble-freec. negligentd.care-free(舒畅)5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top ofa_____car.a. movelessb.stationeryc. motionlessd.stationary(静止的)6. This is the_____piano on which the composer created some ofhis greatest works.a. actual(强调真实的)b. realc. genuined.contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_____I am takinghis place today.a. neverthelessb. howeverc. moreoverd.accordingly(因此)8. A_____woman is needed to take care of two small children.a. confidentb. reliable(可靠的)c. trustyd. faithful9. I have had a_____of misfortunes.a. continuationb. repetitionc. continuityd.succession(继承权)10. He had an_____habit of emptying ash trays out of hisupstairs window onto our doorstep.a. objectionable(讨厌的)b. afflictingc. uneducatedd.offending11. The music aroused a(n)_____feeling of homesickness in him.a. intense(强烈的)b. hopelessc. intensived.sad12. The jury_____him of having committed the robbery and he wasthen sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.a. accusedb.chargedc. convicted(证明)d.acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so wasquite_____to him in his research.a. unimportantb. disusedc. useless(无用)d.unusable14. The plan was_____when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.a. resignedb. abandoned(遗弃)c. releasedd.redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked thechampion______.a. insensitiveb. stupefiedc. senseless(无感觉的)d.nonsensicalUnit 31.The Roman empire_____under pressure from uncivilizednorthern tribes.a.trembledb. crumbled(崩溃)c. hurdledd. smashed2.The police are_____a war against crime in the city.mittingb. breakingc. undertakingd. waging(发起)3.The sign was no longer legible because much of letteringhad_____.a.worn downb. worn upc. worn away(不见)d. worn out4.They _____whether an international loan was possible.a.dissolvedb. disputed(争议)c. dissentedd.distorted5.He is always_____his knowledge in public.a.airing(吹牛)b. praisingc. assumingd.retorting6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _____of therice-fields.a.spacesb. clearingsc. margins(边缘)d.vacuums7.The young soldier’s hearing was _____after the explosion.a.strengthenedb. trappedc. manipulatedd.impaired(受损)8.Black Death was_____in England in the summer of 1384 withoutany warning and, most importantly, without any cure.a.currentb. circulatingc. prevailing(最普通的)d.universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIVkeep taking the triple-drug______,they have an excellentchance of surviving the infection for a long time.a.antigenb. cocktail(混合物)c. microbed.therapy10. Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cellswhen it replicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to ______that this is the reason they all die.a.discoverb. assume(假定)c. retortd.pronounceUnit 41.All this conversation_____the action of the play.a.speeds upb. slows down(使…慢下来)c. puts upd. putsdown2.Student nurses should not be left alone_____hospital wards.a.In charge of (负责)b. on dutyc. under the care ofd. in responsibility of3. He_____the level of unemployment in China.a. concernsb. has concernedc. is concerning aboutd.is concerned about(对…表示担忧)4. The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.a. lose onb. lose downc. lose out (亏本)d. lose up5. Computer software_____some 70 percent of our range of products.a. accounts for(占有)b. accounts outc. counts ond. counts for6. For most WTO members, the negotiations_____under the old GATT system.a. took place(发生)b.took upc. went upd. put up7. When WTO rules_____discipline_____countries’policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members.a. send…onb. take…onc. impose…on(强加于)d. hold…on8. Luxury was_____his nature.a. alien to(与…相反)b. good toc. one ofd. up with9. It is_____the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.a. interesting tob. in the interest of(为了…的利益)c. obliged tod. of duty to10. Developing countries will_____the changes only if theireconomies are capable of responding.a. go withb. benefit from(从…中获益)c. get along withd. take fromUnit 51.The European Union steps in to stem what is no longer justBritain’s problem.a.halt(停滞)b. intrudec. produced. stamp2.In some people’s opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cowdisease has been at best a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents scolded it as a disaster.a.catastrophe(灾难)b. disappointmentc. discreditd.disgrace3.The organization had come up with about €900 million to helpthis project.a.investedb. supplied(供给)c. depositedd.submitted4.The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be aherculean task.b.honorable b. powerfulc. importantd.tremendous(巨大)5.Such a move might even convince the British that Europe couldactually be useful.a.motiveb. decision(决议)c. emotiond.motivation6.The plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress meetingof Europe’s farm ministers this week.a.generalb. formal(正式的)c. privated.officious7.Many people balked at the idea of slaughtering healthyanimals at the taxpayers’ expense.a.confoundb. stopped abruptlyc. refused firmly(回避)d. were sad about8. At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britainlicensed for the incineration of livestock carcasses.a. incarnationb. dispositionc. cullingd.burning(燃烧)9. The new strain of CJD was implicated in another case,bringing the total of suspected victims to 13.a. entangled(卷入)b. implantedc. imposedd.absorbed10. They tried to prevent the project from being destroyed forshortage of money.a. get inb. leave offc. head off(阻止)d. bringaboutUnit 61.The officer inspected our passports and travel papersand_____us because our vacation certificates were missing.a.containedb. sustainedc. detained(拘留)d.retained2.We resumed our work after the break with_____energy.a.relievedb. renewed（恢复）c. refinedd.reinforced3.His tone_____his real feelings more than his words.a.conveyed(承载)b. paraphrasedc. performedd.conformed4.Even in ancient times，there were ____of night-watchmen whichwent about the cities.a.teamsb. routesc. patrols(巡逻队)d.guards5.He spoke clearly and _____and we could understand every wordhe said.a.distinguishedb. distinguishablec. distinctly(清晰地)d. distinctively6. The workers’promised wage increase is being_____while itis examined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.a. delayed(延迟)b. dismissedc. rejectedd.neglected7. Men’s never-ceasing_____for knowledge continues tobroaden our understanding of the earth’s atmosphere.a. requestb. investigationc. researchd.quest(质疑)8. You must_____your old passport when applying for a new one.a. resignb. surrender(上交)c. abandond. quit9. He felt_____as soon as he realized that he had asked afoolish question.a. embarrassed(尴尬的)b. boredc. disappointedd.displeased10. The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had_____away.a. damagedb. destroyedc. rotted(坏了)d. wasted Unit 71.Thousands of people were seriously_____in health byradioactive contamination.a.affected(被影响)b. effectedc. impressedd.struck2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to______controlover the value of the pound.a.resumeb. resurrectc. retain(保持)d.retard3.It’s time to______our differences and work together for acommon purpose.a.set forthb. set aside(撤销)c. set upond.set up as4.Science and invention played a very important rolein_____America’s industrial development.a.blockadingb. devotingc. fostering(培养)d.impacting5.The doctor’s ______was whether he should tell the patientthe truth.a.dilemma(困境)b. inceptionc. fractiond.paradox6.The volume of business does not_____an agency agreement atpresent.a. magnifyb. justify(证明合法)c. personifyd.terrify7.Microsoft follows the developments in every major computercompany and most technology_____in the world.a.adventureb. expertisec. fractionsd. ventures（合资企业）8.The question of _____agent is still under consideration andwe hope that you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.a.creativeb. exclusive(独有的)c. intensived.perspective9.Except for some colleges_____by the Catholic church, allcolleges and universities in the United States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.a.elevatedb. grantedc. patentedd.sponsored(赞助者)10. To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertisingagencies often treat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as_____in their marketing plans.a.afterthoughts(后加的东西)b. advantagesc. frustrationsd. penetrationsUnit 81. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was______.a. immediateb. evidentc. imminent(迫近的)d.menacing2. ______of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-coveredcountryside.a. Flocksb. Herdsc. Packs(形容狼群)d. Crowds3. The very idea of her winning the beauty contest isquite______.a. unlikelyb. strangec. absurd(荒谬的)d.nonsense4. The earnest student waited with some slight _________while the teacher was reading his essay.a. nervousness(神经质)b. resentmentc. annoyanced.despair5. The police have asked for the______of the public in tracingthe whereabouts of the missing child.a. aidb. co-operation(合作)c. adviced.helpfulness6. Today, household chores have been made much easier byelectrical_______. .a. facilitiesb. equipmentc.appliances(器具)d. utilities7. The factory was______ to the ground by the fire.a. razed(夷为平地)b. destroyedc. guttedd. ruined8. As a writer, Walter was very_____. .a. imaginaryb. imageryc. imaginative(有创造力的)d. imaginable9. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret hadbeen______.a. imposedb. composedc. exposed(揭露)d.opposed10. Boys who try to ______a teacher are not sincere.a. make in forb. make up forc. make up to(接近)d. make on to11. The old house at the end of the street has recently been______.a. pulledb. leveledc. erasedd. demolished(拆除)12. Your service is entirely______, not compulsory.a. preferentialb. reluctantc. selectived. voluntary(自愿的)13. It took them years to_____ dictionary.a. compile(编译)b. writec. composed. construct14. His strange behavior aroused the ______of the police.a. doubtb. suspicion(怀疑)c. disbeliefd.misbelief15. Mr. Wong complained about the____ air-conditioner he boughtfrom the company.a. inefficientb. deficientc. ineffectived.defective（有缺陷的）Unit 91. That student has a_____view of teachers, believing thatthey are all as bad as hers were.a. unjustifiedb. stereotyped(成见)c. generalizedd.specialized2. The institution______ that it must be consulted on such issues.a. contended(主)b. contentedc. capturedd. congealed3. They_____their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.a. distinguishedb.identifiedc. sterilizedd. stigmatized(污蔑)4. Some difficulties have_____in my work so I’ll be latecoming home tonight.a.creamed offb. cried offc. cropped up(突然出现)d.crossed out5.Be creative in your use of a textbook,_____ its materia1 ina variety of ways.a.counteractingb. employing(使用)c. respondingd.simplifying6.As life moves along to______us with realities, we must acceptour losses and learn how to let go.a.confront(面对)b. exposec. matchd. trigger7.The election results______up the spirits of the newly formedparty.a.blazedb. boastedc. bolstered(支持)d.boomed8.He gave a good speech, in which he______clearly the reasonsfor changing the law.9.depicted b. intensified c. proposed d. marshaled(整理)Professionals explicitly interpret what they observe, andoften______their data after the data co1lection process iscomplete and from the perspectives of the people they wereobserving.a.categorize (分类)b.sampleb.c.predict d. exploit10. People in that country are shocked at the______ of briberyamong the officials.a. caricatureb. prevalence（流行）c. exaggerationd. precedenceUnit 101.Throughout most of their lives, human beings______learn andincrease their mental capacities.a. perpetually(持久的)b. particularlyc. actuallyd. finally2. I just managed to______a quick breath before I was suckedunder the water by the passing boat.a. gainb. possessc. grabd. snatch(抢夺)3. This book is full of practical________ on home decoratingand repairs.a. helpsb. tips(小技巧)c. cluesd. informs4. There is a very widely_______ demand for this law to be changed.a. based(基本的)b. joinedc. settledd.proved5. The police managed to_______ down the man in Glasgow.a. traceb. track(跟踪)c. catchd.pursue6. He never______ to read the news but turned at once to thecrossword on the last Page.a. worriedb. noticedc. painedd. troubled(麻烦)7. A completely new situation is likely to_______when the school leaving age is raised to 16.a. riseb. raisec. arise(出现)d. happen8. His wife's helplessness had_______ him and compelled him tohurry back.a. embracedb. embarkedc. haunted(出没)d.enchanted9. Keys should never be hidden around the house sincethieves______know where to look.a. virtuallyb. unavoidablyc. reliablyd.invariably(总是)10. Although only of _______ intelligence, he speaks fourlanguages fluently.a. middleb. minorc. average(平均的)d.slow11. The eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some_____to being bargains.a. claim（声称）b. casec. notiond. foundation12. A child will _____ half an hour of your complete attention.a. delightb. estimatec. compensated.appreciate(感激)13. It is hoped that the prisoner wil1 be released throughthe______of the president himself.a. conventionb. intervention(参与)c. interferenced.concession14. The sound of the water gently_______against the side of theboat was very pleasant.a. creakingb. surgingc. suckingd.lapping(拍打)15. Occasionally we experience westerly gales, butthe_____winds are from the northeast.a. existingb. generalc.prevailing(盛行)d.special。

当代研究生英语读写教程下册练习及答案(全)

\UNIT 11.During each of these passages, how we feel about our way of living will undergo subtle changes in four areas ofperception. One is the interior sense of self in relation to others.在这些变化和转折中，我们对生活方式的看法要经历四个感知方面的微妙变化：第一，在内心中对自己和他人的看法；1. A second is the proportion of safeness to danger we feel in our lives. A third is our perception of time—do we haveplenty of it,or are we beginning to feel that time is running out?第二，在生活的各种威胁面前所具有的安全感；第三是我们对时间的认识，是感到来日方长，还是开始感到时日无多？st, there will be some shift at the gut level in our sense of aliveness or stagnation. These are the hazy sensationsthat compose the background tone of living and shape the decisions on which we take action.最后是对自己的精力和活力的直觉意识，是感到精力充沛，还是感到力不从心？这些都是在我们内心里产生的若明若暗的感觉，它们构成了我们生活的基调，影响着我们采取行动前的种种决定。

1.The tasks of this passage are to locate ourselves in a peer group role ,a sex role, an anticipated occupation,anideology or world view. 人生这一阶段的任务是，在同龄人中，在性别角色中，在期望的职业中，以及在思想意识和世界观方面确立自己的位置。

研究生英语下册课后习题答案第七单元Cellphone Radiation May Alter Your Brain.

Unit 4Cellphone Radiation May Alter Y our Brain.By KATE MURPHY 2. VocabularyFill in the blanks with the words you have learned in the passage. The first letter for each word is given1)Over the past 10 and 20 years, bonds yielded fantastic returns--sometimes better thanstocks.Analysts say such technology is feasible in the foreseeable future, but some question its utility.In the longer term, radiation exposure can cause cancer, particularly thyroid cancer or leukemia.It took him some time to orient himself in his new school.5)Then came the day of Flash based video and it was suddenly ubiquitous and indispensableIt isadvisable to come early in order to avoid last-minute rushes and delays.Sanitation coverage in developing countries (49%) is only half that of the developed world (98%).Eating protein has great benefit for rebuilding muscle and speeding up the metabolism.However, experts say infants are particularly vulnerable to radioactive iodine, which can cause thyroid cancer.Demand in rich countries will remain weak and emerging economies will not be able to compensate.发达国家的需求仍将保持低迷，且新兴市场的发展将无力补偿。

研究生英语下课后习题答案

研究生英语下课后习题答案1词汇U3laden(loaded)fretful(anxious)disintegrated(broke up)quell (reduce)rudimentary (simple)eavesdropping (overhearing)leafing (skimming)materialistic (concerned with money)dumped (put down)melancholy (unhappy)U5cling to (hold tightly to)delicate (fragile)distant (remote) departs (leaves)distinction (difference)bond (tie)afflict (torture)vicinity (neighborhood)haunts (troubles)haze (mist)desolate (bleak)domestic (family)clasped (clutched) bound (likely)dwell on (think about)U6abolished (ended)solemn (serious)observe (celebrate)quest (search)pledge (promise)heritage (inheritance) commits (obligates)alliance (union) tempered(softened)converted(changed)subversion(sabotage)er adicate(get rid of)U7train (series)intricate(complicated)proposition(suggestion)surmounte d (topped)disgraced (humiliated)debased(devalued)lamentable (disappointing)terminate (end)adjacent (next)endeavor (strive) U8echoed (sounded repeatedly)contempt (scorn)deciphering (decoding)conviction (belief)turbulent (disorderly)tumbled (fell)passing up (missing)mortal (deadly)perceived (viewed)requisite (necessity)U9underscores (emphasizes)trivial (unimportant)peripheral (insignificant)credible (reliable)inherent (innate)poses (causes)duplicate (reproduce)grant (consent to)funded (sponsored)encompassed (involved)U9.1collided with(clashed with)addressed (tackled)furnish (provide)conveyed (expressed)to the core (totally)misshapen (deformed)catastrophe (failure)round-up (summary)deplete (exhaust)envision (foresee)完型填空1What then is good mind? 1 searches 2 connections 3 inventive 4 discerning 5 anticipates 6 future 7 individual 8identifies 9 fallacy 10 self discipline2Under what conditions 1 revenues 2 receipts 3 economic 4 rewards 5 athletes 6 sponsor 7 spectators 8maintain 9 availability 10 stadiums 11 anticipated 12 publicity3Travelling provides tremendous 1 gain 2 similarities 3 diverse 4 enrich 5 perspective 6 discover 7challenging 8 specific 9 adventure 10 enlightens 11 opportunities 12 memories 13 joyful 14 outweighs 15 span 6On this day 1 remain 2 childish 3 reaffirm 4 precious 5 equal 6 measure 7 greatness 8 journey 9 leisure 10fame 11 obscure 12 prosperity 7Less than a century ago 1 alive 2 awakened 3 trip 4 stone 5 remains 6 beyond 7 records 8 social 9across 10 surrounding 11 mental 12 miracle 13 having 14 failure 15 participateA wolf gives out a deep chesty 1 echoes 2 pays heed to 3 hidden 4 objectively 5 decipher 6 presence 7 conviction 8 shot 9 however 10 slaughter 11 bare 12 trim 13 are connected to 14 strive 15 yield9.1"Mass media"is a deceptively 1 encompassing 2 standard 3 constraints 4 presented 5 resolution 6 constitute 79 distinction 10 fuzzy 11 technically 12 devote to 13 ranging 14 competing 15biases9.2The mass media denote 1 coined 2 been in use 3 similar 4 entertainment 5 require 6 include 7 individuals 8 comparable 9previously 10 viewed 11 forming 12 characteristics 13 susceptible 14 propaganda 15 widely10The French are elegant people 1 exquisite 2 soothe 3 equivalent 4 literally 5 effective 6 havoc 7 posted 8 notify 9 clumsy 10 autonomously10Throughout my life 1 continued his education 2 evaluating 3 with the objective of 4 introduction 5 worked on 6opportunities 7 tailoring 8 interacting with 9 an eye opener 10 witnessed 11 in addition to 12 sustaining business 13 exposure 14 requisite 阅读理解U11.Positive responses (Anyone) 2.what doesn't(going through) 3.post traumatic(One ) 4.those who (Those who)5.we need(Pleasure)6.It dominated(A good life)7.but this(the pain)8.still (Changes)9.what makes them(become special)10.the short term (Other)U41.I feel as if (constantly) 2.I'm as likely(Chances) 3.the perfect (extraordinary) 4.what the net (My capacity)5.once I was (Once) 6.his thinking (The staccato)7.thanks to(We are likely)8.reading(Unlike speech)U5.11.John because(there was) 2.which of marriage (theoretically) 3.in the lives(they could not) 3.a couple could(criminal)4.which of life(murder) 5.John murder(mentally) 6.Mrs.Bodman(suffer)7.to the husband(picturesque)8.why didn't(In case)9.why did wife(chance)10.the wife killed(revenge)11.the wife said(more intense)U5.21.Why did the man(To learn) 2.what was the result (He convinced) 3.what …exception(insulted)3.what did the man(interesting)4.what conclusion(enough evidence)5.which of the following(He was thinking of)6.What did the doctor(prescribed)7.what was the advice(Live a physically)U81.If a man must be(man needs) 2.if it happens(If by any) 3.it is small wonder(childhood) 4.along with my dream(several2boats) 5.my first encounter (experienced) 6.my sailing has(bring me pleasure)7.this is an intellectual(follow my compulsion)8.finally deciding that (deciding I could not sail anymore)U9 1.A free speech society(A free-speech) 2.in a stimulating (Due to) 3.our basic biological(posed to human beings)4.similarly other forms (Like TV) 5.Osama Bin Laden(Before September 11, Osama bin Laden)6.the several thousands(The pubic)7.police and firefighters (After)8.a nation already(People suffering)9.Sunday morning political(The distinct)10.given such manipulative (What should)U101.Cultural awareness(beyond mere) 2.our own culture (We usually) 3.price for the simplest(People can)4.the simplest cultural(Even the simplest) 5.beyond con crete(It ’s not)6.in the US (we and companies)7.when the couple(shocked)8.each aspect of (have a big impact)为在线服务开启新时代 define a new era for online services 对他来说事重要的 matter to him 可能会对产生微妙的影响 may have a subtle effect on 提供免费阅读电子书籍的机会 provide free access to e books 正发生巨变 is in the midst of a sea change 一直在哈佛任教 has been on the faculty of Harvard University 如饥似渴的读者 a voracious book reader 你就会把心思全花在这上了 you'll stay focused on it 信息传递者 the conduit for information 你的支票真是天赐之物 you check came as an absolute godsend 我弄不清故事的脉络了lost the thread of the story 徜徉在优美的散文中stroll through elegant prose 水不是有效的遮挡物water is not an effective shield 被火焰吞没 engulfed in flame 主权国家的权利 the rights of sovereign nations 在市场上胜过他的竞争者 outpaced its rivals in the market 没有必要唠叨这点 there is no need to belabor the point 她恳求几位有名的学者she invoked several eminent scholars 从两个被围困的村庄 from two embattled villages 根据证人证词所示 according to the witness's testimony 虽然我们尽了最大努力in spite of our best endeavors 经过了许多考验和磨难之后after many trials and tribulations 极其令人兴奋的经历a mind blowing experience 内置储存空间 built in storage space 自我保护措施self protection measres 短期工作 short term employment 歪曲的否定的自我观念 distorted and negative self perception 改变看生活的事件 life changing events 无所不包的细节 all encompassing details 一个好的自我形象a good self image 超越国家或文化界限transcend national or cultural boundaries 一些实际优惠some tangible benefits 被无止休地争论 have been debated endlessly 以指出别人的错误为乐delights in pointing out other people's mistakes 对于失败者的同情sympathy with losers 因为几乎说不清楚的原因 for reasons that can be barely articulated 课文翻译愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。

研究生英语核心教材—综合教程（下册）课后练习答案unit6-unit10

研究⽣英语核⼼教材—综合教程（下册）课后练习答案unit6-unit10Unit 6 Same Sex Marriage in the United StatesVocabularyI. Word Distinctions1. allege; charge两个词均有…指控?的意思：allege: 在没有证据或得到证据之前指控(To assert without or before proof): 课⽂中Baehr and her attorney sought their objectives ... by alleging exclusively violations of state law，所以州政府以failure to state a claim（未能提出充⾜的证据) 申请州法院将其起诉驳回。

charge: 掌握证据后正式起诉（make a formal accusation)。

选择以上适当的词填空：1）The former mayor will appear before the local court today ____ with taking bribes.2）His classmates ____ that he was cheating in the exam, but they failed to produce any solid proof.3）She?s been arrested after being____ with murdering her husband.4）The ____ murderer was proved innocent.charges alleged charged alleged2. affirms; confirm两个词均指…确认?affirm: to state something as true;confirm: to make an arrangement or meeting certain, often by telephone or writing选择以上适当的词填空：1）Six people have ____ that they will be attending and ten haven?t replied yet.2）The suspect ____ that he had been at home all evening.3）I?ve accepted the job over the phone, but I haven?t____ in writing yet.4）She ____ her intention to apply for the post.5）Flights should be ____ 48 hours before departure.confirmed affirmed confirmed affirmed confirmedII. Decide the meanings of the following words by matching each word in Column A with the word or expression in Column B that is similar in meaning.TranslationI．Put the following Chinese expressions into English.1) 有争议的问题provocative issues2) 社会和宗教传统societal and religious conventions3) 异族通婚interracial marriage4) 法律援助legal aid5) 家庭伴侣关系法domestic partnership laws6) 异性婚姻heterosexual marriage7) 违反法律violations of laws8) 单⽅婚姻⽆效singular marriage voidII．Put the following Chinesse sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.1) 所有的战⼠都知道他们的秘密任务需要冒⼀定的风险。

当代研究生英语习题答案

一，选择1，This book (contains) all the information you need.2，The government (restricts) the number of foreign cars that could be imported. 3，As a teacher you should not show (favor) towards any of your students.4，Traffic is (regulated) by police at every intersection.5，How much do you (charge) for this pair of shoes?6，We can (leave off) now and return to work in the morning.7，That matter can be left (over) until our next morning.8，I learned that he was (on) sick leave from a government office.9，It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had even set eyes (on).10, Each week he tried to set (aside) a few dollars of his salary.11, All this ceremony is just (for show); it doesn’t mean a thing.12 ,Bill is afraid to (show his face) since Tom threatens to beat him up.13, She has been behaving foolishly; I hope you will (bring her to senses).14, The classroom is 30 feet (in length) and 20 feet in breadth.15, I’m leaving this job because I’m tried of being (pushed around).16, After the rain, the orchard seems to have (burst into) blossom overnight.17, The two men stood (glaring at)each other, while the crowd looked on with amusement.18, When you have any problems in your studies, you can always (look to) John for help.19, Theodore Roosevelt was a (versatile) man ; he was successful as a statesman, soldier….20, The small town has (undergone) many changes during last 10 years.21, The old farmer (survived) his wife, living until 105 years of ages.22, Poor eyesight is a (handicap) to many students.23, The wheat crop will be (decimated) with strong spring rains.24, The various parts of the essays do not adequately (interrelate).25, Hot weather (multiplies) the bacteria in the milk rapidly.26, If something very substantial is not done next month , he cannot (retain)his office.27, We sent him an invitation but he (declined).28, The lifeguard pulled the (inanimate) body out of the pool.29, If you are to be accepted as a member of the club you must (abide) by its rules. 30, (Even if) you dislike ancient monuments, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.31, The cites will to be (deflated) and the population distributed in villages.32, He gave a (distorted) account of what has happened.33, His speech (fermented) trouble among the works.34, The criminal was told he would be (immune)from punishment if he said what……35, If you (strain) the elastic band any more, it will break.36, The Egyptians (inhabit) an area equal to France and Spain combines.37, He is (by no means) considered to be a great explorer.38, It was a long time before scientists could (penetrate) the mystery of the atom.39, inhale (breathe in)40, scent (fragrance)41, beam (smile happily)42, solid (heavy)43, suspicious (unbelieving)44, steady (regular)45, accomplishment (success)46, impressionable (easily noticeable)47, The speaker was a long way (off the track).48, The new government tried to (defuse) the growing discontent of the people.49, The (catch) is how to grow rice in a dry area.50, They were surprised to see the efficiency of the(well-oiled) military machine of ……51, He was (upset) to learn that he had been left out of the basketball team.52, It is fortunate when a young man’s career goals(coincide)with what his parents ……53, If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs (break down).54, If your car (conks out) on a turnpike, wait for assistance.55, My pencil is (worn down) to a stump.56, The waterfall has (worn) a hole in the stone.57, Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from (falling apart).58, His wife becomes more and more (preoccupied) with children.59, Artificial light is not to be (compared with) daylight for general use.60, To (retrieve) some data, one has to consult a computer.61, When the car hit the wall, the (impact) broke the windscreen.62, The problem is closely (involved with) the management of pastures.63, If you travel by jet plane, Tokyo and Shanghai are (virtually) neighbors.64, There is no(tangible)evidence that the diplomatic relations will be restored to……65, After 10 years’efforts, the farmers have (turned)the waste land(into)paddy fields.66, He traveled with some British doctors who took (short-term) jobs abroad.67, Utter weariness (overtook) me one hour later.68, Farmers will have a bumper harvest, (assuming) that the weather is favorable. 69, Stocks may (boom) today, but droop tomorrow.70, The mountain peak is (dominant) on the horizon.。

当代研究生英语课后习题答案(上册下册)总结好的,供期末考试用

一、Vocabulary A根据定义写单词Unit1In the past formerly Include embrace man-made artificial control systematically regulate exactly precisely undesired unwanted irrelevant extraneous having intense feeling passionateaim toward be targeted to not far away at hand be charged for be send for Unit3Containing many detailed parts and thus difficult to understand intricate Nearly correct but not exactly approximatelyA sudden shaking of the Earth’s surface earthquakeHaving many different kinds of skills or abilities versatileStanding apart, separate as is to be alone isolatedThe opposite in position; the other way around reverseIn addition to; also as well asDepending on each other; necessary to each other interdependentIncrease in number by giving birth to offspring multiplyEat something in order to stay alive or subsist live onDestroy completely kill offNot in its exact or accurate position out of trueProvide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge etc. quality(not) in any way (not) at allAs a result from a natural impulse or tendency spontaneouslyUnit5Learn and discover (a fact that was hidden) find outA group of people living together by shared interests, religion, etc. community Change into something of different form or properties convertHave a clear meaning wake senseA state of very strong feeling, esp. of joy and happiness ecstasyTake the place of replaceto some extent; somewhat more or lessat the lowest estimate or figure at leastnot easily managed; hard to treat, relieve, or cure intractableunderstand; figure out the meaning of make out下册：Unit 31. A general agreenment consensus2.Break into small pieces crumble3.Of the greatest importance vital4.Most common prevailing5.Become gradually fewer or smaller dwindle6.Call into question dispute7. A person who argues in favor of something proponent8.An authoritative principle or belief dogmarge in amount massive10.Explain interpret11.Suspicion hunch12.Baffle or confuse puzzleUNIT 51.Emergedunch3. Gap4.declined5. Medium-sized6.procedures7. Crucial 8 diverse 9.transaction 10.regulating 11.representatives 12.depression 13.implementation 14.provisions二、选词填空下册：UNIT 1UNIT 2三、翻译UNIT 11.The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand.一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。

当代研究生英语下册课后题

选词填空汇总Unit 11.In order to strengthen his arguments, Toffler_____respectable socialscientists who agree with him.a.quotes(摘引)b. confirmsc. recitesd. convinces2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine,but remembering the doctor’s advice, he_____.a.refrained(克制)b. withdrewc. avoidedd.retreated3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think ofother things to fulfill their life_____.a.necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd.expectations(期许)4.Within seconds，the experienced instructor_____the situation anddecided to attempt rescue.a.assumedb. assuredc. assessed(评估)d. affirmed5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make thereader’s way smooth and easy.a.willb. disposal(处理)c. requestd. convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enoughto_____over two hundred people.a.accommodate(容纳)b. locatec. settled. reside7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below.a.poursb. twists(迂回曲折)c. expendsd. expands8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well_____”.a.desertb. deserve(应得)c. reserved. preserve9.The captain of the ship_____the passengers that there was nodanger.a.securedb. ensuredc. assured (确保)d. guaranteed10.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the regionhas_____the residents to build houses wherever they could find open land.a.convertedb. appealedc. justifiedd. encouraged(鼓励) Unit 21.The kitchen was small and_____so that the disabled woman couldreach everything without difficulty.pleteb. complexc. composited. compact(紧凑的)2. His authority and_____make him an excellent teacher.a. self-consciousnessb. self-confidence(自信)c. self-centerednessd.self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he_____everyone else for his lack ofsuccess.a. accusedb. chargedc. criticizedd. blamed(责备)4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt_____and relaxed.a. carelessb. trouble-freec. negligentd. care-free(舒畅)5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a_____car.a. movelessb.stationeryc. motionlessd. stationary(静止的)6. This is the_____piano on which the composer created some of hisgreatest works.a. actual(强调真实的)b. realc. genuined. contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_____I am taking his placetoday.a. neverthelessb. howeverc. moreoverd. accordingly(因此)8. A_____woman is needed to take care of two small children.a. confidentb. reliable(可靠的)c. trustyd. faithful9. I have had a_____of misfortunes.a. continuationb. repetitionc. continuityd. succession(继承权)10. He had an_____habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairswindow onto our doorstep.a. objectionable(讨厌的)b. afflictingc. uneducatedd. offending11. The music aroused a(n)_____feeling of homesickness in him.a. intense(强烈的)b. hopelessc. intensived. sad12. The jury_____him of having committed the robbery and he was thensentenced to five years’ imprisonment.a. accusedb.chargedc. convicted(证明)d. acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite_____to himin his research.a. unimportantb. disusedc. useless(无用)d.unusable14. The plan was_____when it was discovered just how much thescheme would cost.a. resignedb. abandoned(遗弃)c. releasedd. redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion______.a. insensitiveb. stupefiedc. senseless(无感觉的)d. nonsensical Unit 31.The Roman empire_____under pressure from uncivilized northerntribes.a.trembledb. crumbled(崩溃)c. hurdledd. smashed2.The police are_____a war against crime in the city.mittingb. breakingc. undertakingd. waging(发起)3.The sign was no longer legible because much of lettering had_____.a.worn downb. worn upc. worn away(不见)d. worn out4.They _____whether an international loan was possible.a.dissolvedb. disputed(争议)c. dissentedd. distorted5.He is always_____his knowledge in public.a.airing(吹牛)b. praisingc. assumingd. retorting6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _____of therice-fields.a.spacesb. clearingsc. margins(边缘)d. vacuums7.The young soldier’s hearing was _____after the explosion.a.strengthenedb. trappedc. manipulatedd. impaired(受损)8.Black Death was_____in England in the summer of 1384 without anywarning and, most importantly, without any cure.a.currentb. circulatingc. prevailing(最普通的)d. universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep takingthe triple-drug______,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.a.antigenb. cocktail(混合物)c. microbed. therapy10.Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when itreplicates inside them, many researchers have been too ready to ______that this is the reason they all die.a.discoverb. assume(假定)c. retortd. pronounce Unit 41.All this conversation_____the action of the play.a.speeds upb. slows down(使…慢下来)c. puts upd. puts down2.Student nurses should not be left alone_____hospital wards.a.In charge of (负责)b. on dutyc. under the care ofd. in responsibility of3. He_____the level of unemployment in China.a. concernsb. has concernedc. is concerning aboutd.is concerned about(对…表示担忧)4. The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.a. lose onb. lose downc. lose out (亏本)d. lose up5. Computer software_____some 70 percent of our range of products.a. accounts for(占有)b. accounts outc. counts ond. counts for6. For most WTO members, the negotiations_____under the old GATT system.a. took place(发生)b.took upc. went upd. put up7. When WTO rules_____discipline_____countries’policies, that is the outcome of negotiations among WTO members.a. send…onb. take…onc. impose…on(强加于)d. hold…on8. Luxury was_____his nature.a. alien to(与…相反)b. good toc. one ofd. up with9. It is_____the developed countries and the more advanced developing countries to provide generous assistance to help the lower-income developing countries.a. interesting tob. in the interest of(为了…的利益)c. obliged tod. of duty to10. Developing countries will_____the changes only if their economiesare capable of responding.a. go withb. benefit from(从…中获益)c. get along withd. take fromUnit 51.The European Union steps in to stem what is no longer just Britain’sproblem.a.halt(停滞)b. intrudec. produced. stamp2.In some people’s opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cow disease hasbeen at best a clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents scolded it as a disaster.a.catastrophe(灾难)b. disappointmentc. discreditd. disgrace3.The organization had come up with about €900 million to help thisproject.a.investedb. supplied(供给)c. depositedd. submitted4.The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be a herculeantask.b.honorable b. powerfulc. importantd.tremendous(巨大)5.Such a move might even convince the British that Europe couldactually be useful.a.motiveb. decision(决议)c. emotiond. motivation6.The plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress meeting ofEurope’s farm ministers this week.a.generalb. formal(正式的)c. privated. officious7.Many people balked at the idea of slaughtering healthy animals atthe taxpayers’ expense.a.confoundb. stopped abruptlyc. refused firmly(回避)d. were sad about8. At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britain licensed for theincineration of livestock carcasses.a. incarnationb. dispositionc. cullingd. burning(燃烧)9. The new strain of CJD was implicated in another case, bringing thetotal of suspected victims to 13.a. entangled(卷入)b. implantedc. imposedd. absorbed10. They tried to prevent the project from being destroyed for shortageof money.a. get inb. leave offc. head off(阻止)d. bring about Unit 61.The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and_____usbecause our vacation certificates were missing.a.containedb. sustainedc. detained(拘留)d. retained2.We resumed our work after the break with_____energy.a.relievedb. renewed（恢复）c. refinedd. reinforced3.His tone_____his real feelings more than his words.a.conveyed(承载)b. paraphrasedc. performedd. conformed4.Even in ancient times，there were ____of night-watchmen whichwent about the cities.a.teamsb. routesc. patrols(巡逻队)d. guards5.He spoke clearly and _____and we could understand every word hesaid.a.distinguishedb. distinguishablec. distinctly(清晰地)d. distinctively6. The workers’promised wage increase is being_____while it isexamined by the government to see if it is greater than the law allows.a. delayed(延迟)b. dismissedc. rejectedd. neglected7. Men’s never-ceasing_____for knowledge continues to broaden ourunderstanding of the earth’s atmosphere.a. requestb. investigationc. researchd. quest(质疑)8. You must_____your old passport when applying for a new one.a. resignb. surrender(上交)c. abandond. quit9. He felt_____as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolishquestion.a. embarrassed(尴尬的)b. boredc. disappointedd. displeased10. The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had_____away.a. damagedb. destroyedc. rotted(坏了)d. wastedUnit 71.Thousands of people were seriously_____in health by radioactivecontamination.a.affected(被影响)b. effectedc. impressedd. struck2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to______control overthe value of the pound.a.resumeb. resurrectc. retain(保持)d. retard3.It’s time to______our differences and work together for a commonpurpose.a.set forthb. set aside(撤销)c. set upond. set up as4.Science and invention played a very important role in_____America’sindustrial development.a.blockadingb. devotingc. fostering(培养)d. impacting5.The doctor’s ______was whether he should tell the patient the truth.a.dilemma(困境)b. inceptionc. fractiond. paradox6.The volume of business does not_____an agency agreement atpresent.a.magnifyb. justify(证明合法)c. personifyd. terrify7.Microsoft follows the developments in every major computercompany and most technology_____in the world.a.adventureb. expertisec. fractionsd. ventures（合资企业）8.The question of _____agent is still under consideration and we hopethat you will continue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.a.creativeb. exclusive(独有的)c. intensived. perspective9.Except for some colleges_____by the Catholic church, all colleges anduniversities in the United States, public and private, are governed by a board of trustees composed primarily of laymen.a.elevatedb. grantedc. patentedd. sponsored(赞助者)10.To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies oftentreat Spanish-language or bilingual newspapers as_____in their marketing plans.a.afterthoughts(后加的东西)b. advantagesc. frustrationsd. penetrationsUnit 81. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was______.a. immediateb. evidentc. imminent(迫近的)d. menacing2. ______of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-coveredcountryside.a. Flocksb. Herdsc. Packs(形容狼群)d. Crowds3. The very idea of her winning the beauty contest is quite______.a. unlikelyb. strangec. absurd(荒谬的)d. nonsense4. The earnest student waited with some slight _________while the teacher was reading his essay.a. nervousness(神经质)b. resentmentc. annoyanced. despair5. The police have asked for the______of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing child.a. aidb. co-operation(合作)c. adviced. helpfulness6. Today, household chores have been made much easier byelectrical_______. .a. facilitiesb. equipmentc.appliances(器具)d. utilities7. The factory was______ to the ground by the fire.a. razed(夷为平地)b. destroyedc. guttedd. ruined8. As a writer, Walter was very_____. .a. imaginaryb. imageryc. imaginative(有创造力的)d. imaginable9. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret hadbeen______.a. imposedb. composedc. exposed(揭露)d. opposed10. Boys who try to ______a teacher are not sincere.a. make in forb. make up forc. make up to(接近)d. make on to11. The old house at the end of the street has recently been______.a. pulledb. leveledc. erasedd. demolished(拆除)12. Your service is entirely______, not compulsory.a. preferentialb. reluctantc. selectived. voluntary(自愿的)13. It took them years to_____ dictionary.a. compile(编译)b. writec. composed. construct14. His strange behavior aroused the ______of the police.a. doubtb. suspicion(怀疑)c. disbeliefd. misbelief15. Mr. Wong complained about the____ air-conditioner he bought fromthe company.a. inefficientb. deficientc. ineffectived. defective（有缺陷的）Unit 91. That student has a_____view of teachers, believing that they areall as bad as hers were.a. unjustifiedb. stereotyped(成见)c. generalizedd. specialized2. The institution______ that it must be consulted on such issues.a. contended(主张)b. contentedc. capturedd. congealed3. They_____their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.a. distinguishedb.identifiedc. sterilizedd. stigmatized(污蔑)4.Some difficulties have_____in my work so I’ll be late coming hometonight.a.creamed offb. cried offc. cropped up(突然出现)d. crossed out5.Be creative in your use of a textbook,_____ its materia1 in a variety ofways.a.counteractingb. employing(使用)c. respondingd. simplifying6.As life moves along to______us with realities, we must accept ourlosses and learn how to let go.a.confront(面对)b. exposec. matchd. trigger7.The election results______up the spirits of the newly formed party.a.blazedb. boastedc. bolstered(支持)d.boomed8.He gave a good speech, in which he______clearly the reasons forchanging the law.9.depicted b. intensified c. proposed d. marshaled(整理)Professionals explicitly interpret what they observe, and often______their data after the data co1lection process is complete and from the perspectives of the people they were observing.a.categorize (分类)b.sampleb.c.predict d. exploit10. People in that country are shocked at the______ of bribery amongthe officials.a. caricatureb. prevalence（流行）c. exaggerationd. precedenceUnit 101.Throughout most of their lives, human beings______learn andincrease their mental capacities.a. perpetually(持久的)b. particularlyc. actuallyd. finally2. I just managed to______a quick breath before I was sucked underthe water by the passing boat.a. gainb. possessc. grabd. snatch(抢夺)3. This book is full of practical________ on home decorating and repairs.a. helpsb. tips(小技巧)c. cluesd. informs4. There is a very widely_______ demand for this law to be changed.a. based(基本的)b. joinedc. settledd.proved5. The police managed to_______ down the man in Glasgow.a. traceb. track(跟踪)c. catchd. pursue6. He never______ to read the news but turned at once to the crosswordon the last Page.a. worriedb. noticedc. painedd. troubled(麻烦)7. A completely new situation is likely to_______when the school leaving age is raised to 16.a. riseb. raisec. arise(出现)d. happen8. His wife's helplessness had_______ him and compelled him to hurryback.a. embracedb. embarkedc. haunted(出没)d. enchanted9. Keys should never be hidden around the house sincethieves______know where to look.a. virtuallyb. unavoidablyc. reliablyd. invariably(总是)10. Although only of _______ intelligence, he speaks four languagesfluently.a. middleb. minorc. average(平均的)d. slow11. The eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some_____ to beingbargains.a. claim（声称）b. casec. notiond. foundation12. A child will _____ half an hour of your complete attention.a. delightb. estimatec. compensated. appreciate(感激)13. It is hoped that the prisoner wil1 be released through the______ofthe president himself.a. conventionb. intervention(参与)c. interferenced. concession14. The sound of the water gently_______against the side of the boatwas very pleasant.a. creakingb. surgingc. suckingd. lapping(拍打)15. Occasionally we experience westerly gales, but the_____winds arefrom the northeast.a. existingb. generalc.prevailing(盛行)d. special。

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当代研究生英语下册课后题Unit 11.In order to strengthen his arguments, Toffler_____respectable social scientistswho agree with him.a.quotes(摘引)b. confirmsc. recitesd. convinces2.He could scarcely resist taking another drink of the delicious wine, butremembering the doctor’s advice, he_____.a.refrained(克制)b. withdrewc. avoidedd.retreated3.When people have their basic needs satisfied, they begin to think of other thingsto fulfill their life_____.a.necessitiesb. requirementsc. appreciationsd.expectations(期许)4.Within seconds，the experienced instructor_____the situation and decided toattempt rescue.a.assumedb. assuredc. assessed(评估)d. affirmed5.Most good writers use every means at their_____to make the reader’s waysmooth and easy.a.willb. disposal(处理)c. requestd. convenience6.The new apartment house built a few months ago is large enough to_____overtwo hundred people.a.7.A river_____through the narrow wooded valley below.a.poursb. twists(迂回曲折)c. expendsd. expands8.To use a Chinese saying, this is “a punishment which they well_____”.a.desertb. deserve(应得)c. reserved. preserve9.The captain of the ship_____the passengers that there was no danger.a.securedb. ensuredc. assured (确保)d. guaranteed10.The growth of cities and suburbs throughout the region has_____the residents tobuild houses wherever they could find open land.a.convertedb. appealedc. justifiedd. encouraged(鼓励)Unit 21.The kitchen was small and_____so that the disabled woman could reacheverything without difficulty.2. His authority and_____make him an excellent teacher.a. self-consciousnessb. self-confidence(自信)c. self-centerednessd.self-regard3. Being both spoilt and lazy he_____everyone else for his lack of success.a. accusedb. chargedc. criticizedd. blamed(责备)4. When I learned that I had passed the exam, I felt_____and relaxed.a. carelessb. trouble-freec. negligentd. care-free(舒畅)5. A very large cat was watching us intently from the top of a_____car.a. movelessb.stationeryc. motionlessd. stationary(静止的)a. actual(强调真实的)b. realc. genuined. contemporary7. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_____I am taking his place today.a. neverthelessb. howeverc. moreoverd. accordingly(因此)8. A_____woman is needed to take care of two small children.a. confidentb. reliable(可靠的)c. trustyd. faithful9. I have had a_____of misfortunes.a. continuationb. repetitionc. continuityd. succession(继承权)10. He had an_____habit of emptying ash trays out of his upstairs window onto ourdoorstep.a. objectionable(讨厌的)b. afflictingc. uneducatedd. offending11. The music aroused a(n)_____feeling of homesickness in him.a. intense(强烈的)b. hopelessc. intensived. sad’ imprisonment.a. accusedb.chargedc. convicted(证明)d. acquitted13. The book proved to be very unreliable and so was quite_____to him in hisresearch.a. unimportantb. disusedc. useless(无用)d.unusable14. The plan was_____when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.a. resignedb. abandoned(遗弃)c. releasedd. redeemed15. The blow at the end of round three knocked the champion______.a. insensitiveb. stupefiedc. senseless(无感觉的)d. nonsensicalUnit 31.The Roman empire_____under pressure from uncivilized northern tribes.a.trembledb. crumbled(崩溃)c. hurdledd. smashed2.The police are_____a war against crime in the city.a.3.The sign was no longer legible because much of lettering had_____.a.worn downb. worn upc. worn away(不见)d. worn out4.They _____whether an international loan was possible.a.dissolvedb. disputed(争议)c. dissentedd. distorted5.He is always_____his knowledge in public.a.airing(吹牛)b. praisingc. assumingd. retorting6.Flowers are blooming in scarlet profusion on the _____of the rice-fields.a.spacesb. clearingsc. margins(边缘)d. vacuums7.The young soldier’s hearing was _____after the explosion.a.strengthenedb. trappedc. manipulatedd. impaired(受损)8.Black Death was_____in England in the summer of 1384 without any warning and,most importantly, without any cure.a.currentb. circulatingc. prevailing(最普通的)d. universal9.The good news is that as long as people infected with HIV keep taking the triple-drug______,they have an excellent chance of surviving the infection for a long time.a.antigenb. cocktail(混合物)c. microbed. therapy10.Because it has long been known that HIV kills CD4 cells when it replicates insidethem, many researchers have been too ready to ______that this is the reason they all die.a.discoverb. assume(假定)c. retortd. pronounceUnit 41.All this conversation_____the action of the play.a.speeds upb. slows down(使…慢下来)c. puts upd. puts down2.Student nurses should not be left alone_____hospital wards.a.In charge of (负责)b. on dutyc. under the care ofd. in responsibility of3. He_____the level of unemployment in China.a. concernsb. has concernedc. is concerning aboutd.is concerned about(对…表示担忧)4. The tax cuts are good news for the rich, but the poor _____again.a. lose onb. lose downc. lose out (亏本)d. lose upa. accounts for(占有)b. accounts outc. counts ond. counts for6. For most WTO members, the negotiations_____under the old GATT system.a. took place(发生)b.took upc. went upd. put up7. When WTO rules_____discipline_____countries’a. send…onb. take…onc. impose…on(强加于)d. hold…on8. Luxury was_____his nature.a. alien to(与…相反)b. good toc. one ofd. up witha. interesting tob. in the interest of(为了…的利益)c. obliged tod. of duty to10. Developing countries will_____the changes only if their economies arecapable of responding.a. go withb. benefit from(从…中获益)c. get along withd. take fromUnit 51.The European Union steps in to stem what is no longer just Britain’s problem.a.halt(停滞)b. intrudec. produced. stamp2.In some people’s opinion, this epidemic of the mad-cow disease has been at besta clumsy mistake of the British government, but some of the opponents scolded itas a disaster.a.catastrophe(灾难)b. disappointmentc. discreditd. disgrace3.The organization had about €900 million to help this project.a.investedb. supplied(供给)c. depositedd. submitted4.The disposition of so many livestock carcasses would be a herculean task.b.honorable b. powerfulc. importantd.tremendous(巨大)5.Such a move might even convince the British that Europe could actually be useful.a.motiveb. decision(决议)c. emotiond. motivation6.The plan is supposed to be presented at a full-dress meeting of Europe’s farmministers this week.a.generalb. formal(正式的)c. privated. officious7.Many people balked at the idea of slaughtering healthy animals at the taxpayers’expense.a.confoundb. stopped abruptlyc. refused firmly(回避)d. were sad about8. At that time there were only 10 facilities in Britain licensed for the incineration oflivestock carcasses.a. incarnationb. dispositionc. cullingd. burning(燃烧)9. The new strain of CJD was implicated in another case, bringing the total ofsuspected victims to 13.a. entangled(卷入)b. implantedc. imposedd. absorbed10. They tried to prevent the project from being destroyed for shortage of money.a. get inb. leave offc. head off(阻止)d. bring aboutUnit 61.The officer inspected our passports and travel papers and_____us because ourvacation certificates were missing.a.containedb. sustainedc. detained(拘留)d. retained2.We resumed our work after the break with_____energy.a.relievedb. renewed（恢复）c. refinedd. reinforced3.His tone_____his real feelings more than his words.a.conveyed(承载)b. paraphrasedc. performedd. conformed4.Even in ancient times，there were ____of night-watchmen which went about thecities.a.teamsb. routesc. patrols(巡逻队)d. guards5.He spoke clearly and _____and we could understand every word he said.a.distinguishedb. distinguishablec. distinctly(清晰地)d. distinctively6. The workers’ promised wage increase is being_____while it is examined by thegovernment to see if it is greater than the law allows.a. delayed(延迟)b. dismissedc. rejectedd. neglected7. Men’s never-ceasing_____for knowledge continues to broaden ourunderstanding of the earth’s atmosphere.a. requestb. investigationc. researchd. quest(质疑)8. You must_____your old passport when applying for a new one.a. resignb. surrender(上交)c. abandond. quit9. He felt_____as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.a. embarrassed(尴尬的)b. boredc. disappointedd. displeased10. The floor was unsafe, as some of the floor-boards had_____away.a. damagedb. destroyedc. rotted(坏了)d. wastedUnit 71.Thousands of people were seriously_____in health by radioactive contamination.a.affected(被影响)b. effectedc. impressedd. struck2.The Bank of England has taken further steps to______control over the value ofthe pound.a.resumeb. resurrectc. retain(保持)d. retard3.It’a.set forthb. set aside(撤销)c. set upond. set up as4.Science and invention played a very important role in_____America’s industrialdevelopment.a.blockadingb. devotingc. fostering(培养)d. impacting5.The doctor’s ______was whether he should tell the patient the truth.a.dilemma(困境)b. inceptionc. fractiond. paradox6.The volume of business does not_____an agency agreement at present.a. magnifyb. justify(证明合法)c. personifyd. terrify7.a.adventureb. expertisec. fractionsd. ventures（合资企业）8.The question of _____agent is still under consideration and we hope that you willcontinue your efforts in pushing the sale of our product at present stage.a.creativeb. exclusive(独有的)c. intensived. perspective9.a.elevatedb. grantedc. patentedd. sponsored(赞助者)10.To the frustration of Hispanic publishers, advertising agencies often treatSpanish-language or bilingual newspapers as_____in their marketing plans.a.afterthoughts(后加的东西)b. advantagesc. frustrationsd. penetrationsUnit 81. As the sky darkened it soon became obvious that a thunderstorm was______.a. immediateb. evidentc. imminent(迫近的)d. menacing2. ______of half-starving wolves were roaming the snow-covered countryside.a. Flocksb. Herdsc. Packs(形容狼群)d. Crowds3. The very idea of her winning the beauty contest is quite______.a. unlikelyb. strangec. absurd(荒谬的)d. nonsense4. The earnest student waited with some slight _________while the teacher was reading his essay.a. nervousness(神经质)b. resentmentc. annoyanced. despair5. The police have asked for the______of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing child.a. aidb. co-operation(合作)c. adviced. helpfulness6. Today, household chores have been made much easier byelectrical_______. .a. facilitiesb. equipmentc.appliances(器具)d. utilities7. The factory was______ to the ground by the fire.a. razed(夷为平地)b. destroyedc. guttedd. ruined8. As a writer, Walter was very_____. .a. imaginaryb. imageryc. imaginative(有创造力的)d. imaginable9. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been______.10. Boys who try to ______a teacher are not sincere.a. make in forb. make up forc. make up to(接近)d. make on to11. The old house at the end of the street has recently been______.a. pulledb. leveledc. erasedd. demolished(拆除)a. preferentialb. reluctantc. selectived. voluntary(自愿的)13. It took them years to_____ dictionary.14. His strange behavior aroused the ______of the police.a. doubtb. suspicion(怀疑)c. disbeliefd. misbeliefa. inefficientb. deficientc. ineffectived. defective（有缺陷的）Unit 91. That student has a_____view of teachers, believing that they are all as bad ashers were.a. unjustifiedb. stereotyped(成见)c. generalizedd. specialized2. The institution______ that it must be consulted on such issues.a. contended(主张)b. contentedc. capturedd. congealed3. They_____their opponent as a liar so as to make him unpopular.a. distinguishedb.identifiedc. sterilizedd. stigmatized(污蔑)4. Some difficulties have_____in my work so I’a.creamed offb. cried offc. cropped up(突然出现)d. crossed out5.Be creative in your use of a textbook,_____ its materia1 in a variety of ways.a.counteractingb. employing(使用)c. respondingd. simplifying6.As life moves along to______us with realities, we must accept our losses andlearn how to let go.a.confront(面对)b. exposec. matchd. trigger7.The election results______up the spirits of the newly formed party.a.blazedb. boastedc. bolstered(支持)d.boomed8.He gave a good speech, in which he______clearly the reasons for changing thelaw.9.depicted b. intensified c. proposed d. marshaled(整理)a.categorize (分类)b.sampleb.c.predict d. exploit10. People in that country are shocked at the______ of bribery among the officials.a. caricatureb. prevalence（流行）c. exaggerationd. precedenceUnit 101.Throughout most of their lives, human beings______learn and increase theirmental capacities.a. perpetually(持久的)b. particularlyc. actuallyd. finally2. I just managed to______a quick breath before I was sucked under the water bythe passing boat.a. gainb. possessc. grabd. snatch(抢夺)3. This book is full of practical________ on home decorating and repairs.a. helpsb. tips(小技巧)c. cluesd. informs4. There is a very widely_______ demand for this law to be changed.a. based(基本的)b. joinedc. settledd.proved5. The police managed to_______ down the man in Glasgow.a. traceb. track(跟踪)c. catchd. pursue6. He never______ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the lastPage.a. worriedb. noticedc. painedd. troubled(麻烦)a. riseb. raisec. arise(出现)d. happena. embracedb. embarkedc. haunted(出没)d. enchanted9. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves______know where tolook.a. virtuallyb. unavoidablyc. reliablyd. invariably(总是)10. Although only of _______ intelligence, he speaks four languages fluently.a. middleb. minorc. average(平均的)d. slow11. The eight vehicles in the sale-room can all lay some_____ to being bargains.a. claim（声称）b. casec. notiond. foundation13. It is hoped that the prisoner wil1 be released through the______of the presidenthimself.a. conventionb. intervention(参与)c. interferenced. concession14. The sound of the water gently_______against the side of the boat was verypleasant.a. creakingb. surgingc. suckingd. lapping(拍打)15. Occasionally we experience westerly gales, but the_____winds are from thenortheast.a. existingb. generalc.prevailing(盛行)d. special。

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