高中定语从句 复习课件

填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语
1.The way t_h_a_t_/i_n__w_h_i_c_h_/不__填___he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _t_h_a_t_/ _w_h_i_c_h_/不__填____he explained to us
D. when
综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句
that/which 1. We all have heard the news_t_h_a_t_ our
team won. 2. We don’t believe the news _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h he
told us yesterday. 综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 ◆ The place ____ the bridge is supposed to
词
Relative pronouns used in attributive clauses
Note Antecedent Subject Object Possessive
persons things
who/that
whom/ who/that
which/ which/th
that
at
whose
2. We should go to the place___C__ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what
4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。
This is the child whom/ that I will look after. 5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking,
the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
3) Who is the man t_h_a_t__ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in __w__h_ic_h__ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， _w_h__ic_h_ brought her heart into her mouth.
place ____ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where
C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
（05 模拟训练）
难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
Attributive Clause:
定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句 中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰 的词叫先行词(Antecedent)。定语从句需 用关联词(relative pronouns and adverbs)：
基础知识回顾：
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy wwhhoosseeEnglish study is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词或
由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little,
every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用
which。
2：引先导行1定词. 语指被从物形句容，用词介t最h词a高t后。级。或序数词修饰且指物时,
模拟训练 ：
1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody
wants to work with______. （04 模拟训练）
A. as; him
B. that; /
C. as; /
D. whom; him
2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引 导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist
on .
（06江西）
A. why B. where C. how D. /
whose/of which
A relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in an attributiv e clause
This is the house which/that we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
考点3：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy _to_ w__h_o_myour mother is talking?
2. He gave me some novels __w_i_t_h _w_h_i_c_h_ I am not very familiar.
3. I still remember the day _o_n_w__h_ic_hI first got to Paris.
结论: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定 语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方
法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么 介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整 个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活 实际来判断.
难点一：as的用法
as\that\which 1. It is such a big stone __a_s__ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _th_a_t__ nobody can lift it.
3:
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用
that 2。. 用于非限制定语从句中
4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定
语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。
只只使使用用wthiacth应应遵遵循循的的规规则则
考点2：the way用做先行词
做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的 关系词。
难点三.综合考查
友情提示
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、
名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要 求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
where\that
定语从句
1.This is the library_w_h_e_re_I borrowed the book.
和从句之间不用逗号隔开
引导词：关系代词和关系
副词，作宾语时一些关系 代词可以省略
非限定性定语从句是对 主句先行词的补充说明， 没有这种从句不影响主
句意思完整.一般用逗号
把主句和从句分开
引导词： who,whom,whose,which, of which,when,where等，
不用that,不能省略
was quite simple.
缺宾语
高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
1.This is our school. 2.We live and study here every day.
This is our school, where we live and study every day.
Revision of the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
be built should be_____ the cross-river
traffic is the heaviest.
（05 江苏）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
对比训练
1. We should go to the place___B__ we are most needed.
restrictive
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个 月买的。 nonrestrictive
限定性 restrictive定语从句与非限定性nonrestrictive定语从句
限定性定语从句是句中不 可缺少的组成部分，主句
2.It is from this library_t_h_a_t I borrowed the book.
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? 强调句型
Leabharlann Baidu
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
A. that
B. which
C. where
1.that与which
考 2.对the way的考查 点 3.介词+关系词
难 点
4.as的使用 5.对where的考查
6.综合考查
考点1：that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing __th__a_t we can do is to give you some advice.
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as
归 指代事物 which, that, as 纳 所属关系 whose
总 指地点 结 指时间
where（=介词关+which） when 系 (=介词+which） 不可省
关 系 代 词
指原因 why 副 (=for+which）
3. _A__s___ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, w__h_ic_h_ surprised
everybody in the office.
归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充 当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从 句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。