北邮英语阶段2作业

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）

1.One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger,

a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The

favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the corner, and carry it to their tables themselves.

People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.

There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States.

Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream.

The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found.

Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy don't want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before the customer even

orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not

expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurant very often.

1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Chinese food is also served in some fast food

restaurant.

B.People can have almost every kind of food in fast food

restaurant

C.Fast food is usually expensive

D.Fast food can be taken out of the restaurant.

2.Fast food restaurants are popular because they_______.

A.are many

B.are fast

C.are expensive restaurants

D.serve expensive food

3.According to the writer , Americans people_______.

A.are always busy

B.prefer ordinary type of dress

C.do not want to spend too much time preparing their food

D.go to more expensive restaurant very often

4.According to the passage, the favorite restaurants in the U.S

are_______.

A.the Chinese restaurants

B.the fast food restaurants

C.more expensive restaurants

D.less expensive restaurants

5.The best title for the passage would be_______.

A.Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S.

B.The Favorite Food in the U.S.

C.The American Way of Life

D.Different Kinds of Restaurant

试题分值：25.0

得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]

提示：[1]C.是非题。本题问“根据文章，下面哪个说法不正确？”解题第一步需要我们浏览四个选项。A的意思是“有些快餐店也卖中国食品。”B的意思是“人们在快餐店几乎可以买到各种食物。”C的意思是“快餐通常很贵。”D的意思是“快餐可以带出快餐店吃。”A的中心词是“Chinese food”，答案在第二段的第三句，该句告诉我们确实有很多快餐店出售中国食品；所以A是正确的。B的中心词是“every kind of food”，答案在第二段的最后一句，该句印证了B的正确性。C的中心词是“expensive”，答案在最后一段的倒数第二句，该句说大多数快餐都不贵；所以C是错误的。D的中心词是“be t aken out of the restaurant”，答案在第一段的倒数第二句，该句表明D是正确的。最终，答案选择C。从此题的解题过程中，大家可以看出很多种类型的题目都可以通过中心词定位的方式找到答案。希望大家很好地掌握这种方法。[2]B.细节题。本题问“快餐店很受欢迎，这是因为它们_______。”中心词是“popular”，答案在最后一段。该段提到了快餐店之所以受欢迎是因为它们是“非正式的，快速的，不昂贵的”，据此可知答案是B。[3]C.细节题。本题问“根据作者，美国人_______。”但是题目信息不够，所以为了更准确地找到答案，我们最好先浏览一下选项。A的意思是“美国人总是忙”，B的意思是“美国人喜欢普通的服饰”，C的意思是“不希望花太多时间做饭”，D的意思是“经常去那些价钱昂贵的餐馆就餐”。其实这几个选项的中心词都是在最后一段，所以为了便于大家理解，这里将最后一段翻译如下：快餐店之所以很受欢迎是因为它们展现出了美国人的生活方式。首先，快餐店是非正式的餐馆。人们无论穿着何种衣服都可去快餐店就餐。其次，快餐店很快。繁忙的人士不喜欢自己动手做饭也不喜欢候餐时间太长。在快餐店，食物甚至在顾客下单之前就已经准备好了。最后，快餐店的多数食物价格不贵。因此，虽然人们可能无法经常