高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)
高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练 名词(word版含解析)
高中英语语法知识单项选择题专练名词1. The commander said that two________ would be sent to the Iraqi front the next day.A. women’s doctorB. women doctorsC. women’s doctorsD. women doctor2. “Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” o ne of them shouted.A. is comingB. comesC. are comingD. has come3. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.A. signsB. sighsC. movementsD. words4. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point5. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire6. ________ food is kept in his new cave, but at last Saddam was still arrested.A. Large quantities ofB. A great deal ofC. A large number ofD. Quite a few7. ––Let’s try operating the machine right now.––Wait. Better read the _____first.A. instructionsB. explanationsC. informationD. introduction8.The rest of the magazines________ within half an hour.A. is sold outB. was sold outC. were sold outD. are sold out9. You’d have more _____of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.A. opportunityB. chanceC. timeD. energy10.The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses________ much if people leave things________ they are.A. doesn’t change; asB. aren’t changed; likeC. don’t change; likeD. d on’t change; as11. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.A. offerB. suggestionC. requestD. plan12.________it is to gather with President Bush at such a special Thanksgiving Day in Iraq!A. what a funB. what funC. how funD. what joy13. Oh., John________ you gave us!A. How a great surpriseB. how pleasant surpriseC. what a pleasant surpriseD. what pleasant surprise14 He is________ as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.A. success; many experiencesB. a success; much experienceC. great success; an experienceD. a great success; a lot of experiences15 —Who did you spend last weekend with?—________.A. Palmer’sB. The Palmers’C. The PalmersD. The Palmer’s16. Ten years had passed. I found she had _______.A. a few white hairsB. a little white hairC. some white hairD. more fifty hair17.—Hi, this way, please.—OK.I sometimes have no sense of ______ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. positionB. directionC. situationD. condition18. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire19. I didn’t have to work all weekend — I did it by _______.A. chanceB. choiceC. accidentD. myself20. “Did you get _____ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answerB. an invitationC. a questionD. a letter21. I paid him £50 for the painting, but its true ______ must be at least £500.A. priceB. moneyC. valueD. importance22. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______ of it.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. guess23. You’ve just missed your ______, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. timeD. part24. —Li Lin is very bright and studies hard as well.—It’s no ______ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder25. —How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the _______.A. explanationsB. expressionsC. introductionsD. directions26. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.A. rooms numberB. room numberC. room’s numbersD. room numbers27. —Hello, I’d like to speak to Henry.—Oh, which _______? There are two ______ in our office.A. Henrys, HenrysB. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, HenrysD. Henrys, Henries28. Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price in recent years.A. pressureB. forceC. strengthD. energy29. In order to learn the _______ of the family business, Bill took a job as messengerboy in one of the offices.A. ins and outsB. dos and don’tsC. heads and tailsD. t’s and i’s30. —I’ve got an “A” in the examination.—That’s a good ______. You will surely win a second.A. resultB. newsC. startD. idea【模拟解析】1. B。
高中英语语法《名词》专题练习精选(含答案)
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》专题联系精选(含答案)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1.---What's new?---The upcoming40-day Spring Festival travel____,also known as chunyun,will___ on Jan10and end on Feb18.A.dash;kick out B.rush;kick off C.flow;kick in D.jam;kick up 【答案】B2.Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said. A.remark B.sight C.attention D.notice【答案】D3.You’ll find this map of great________in helping you to get around in London. A.value B.effect C.concern D.vision【答案】A4.When I am faced with any illegal behaviour,my____will not allow me to sit there in silence.A.conscience B.assessment C.dilemma D.privilege【答案】A5.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man,he offered this simple for a long and happy life.A.affection B.formula C.preference D.desire【答案】B6.Miss Liu is an excellent doctor and she believes her____in life is to help the sick. A.attempt B.attitude C.demand D.mission【答案】D7.Children should not see the films full of violent(暴力的).A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes【答案】D8.If you feel any_____in your neck,put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 【答案】A9.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in10cities across China,with the latest_______in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion 【答案】C10.Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China.The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A.reputation B.campaign C.appetite D.occupation 【答案】A11.Ever since their quarrel,there has been an unpleasant in the office. A.circumstance B.atmosphere C.surroundings D.consequence 【答案】B12.I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’_______.A.reputation B.prejudice C.presentation D.approval 【答案】D13.The terrorist escaped across the______of the two countries,which made things even worse.A.board B.broad C.border D.boast【答案】C14.Those who worked whole-heartedly without_____should be praised. A.concern B.conscience C.carelessness D.conceal【答案】C15.There was_____between the police and the public in catching the criminal. A.cooperation B.company C.combination D.association 【答案】A16.Don’t eat that cakenow;It will spoil your_____.A.agent B.analysis C.appreciation D.appetite【答案】D17.The____in the government economy are beginning to show.A.breaks B.cracks C.burst D.court【答案】B18.After a hevey snow,all the ground looked like being covered with a white______. A.bottom B.balloon C.blank D.blanket【答案】D19.If you have a good___________of English,it is easier for you to find a job there. A.control B.command C.conquer D.request【答案】B20.We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n)________.A.company B.reminder C.equal D.hero【答案】C21.I would like to thank all of you who made the effort.It is a relief that employees so clearly show their_______to their job.Thank you.A.devotion B.application C.connection D.invitation 【答案】A22.My uncle has such a great______that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A.memory B.heart C.thought D.behavior【答案】A23.Despite their different_________,they become best friends. A.personalities B.qualities C.accents D.types【答案】A24.It's difficult to guess what his______to the news would be.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression 【答案】A25.As we all know,there is a close______between diet and health. A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief【答案】A26.The_____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 【答案】D27.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his___was seen at its best when he worked with others.A.aspect B.appearance C.talent D.character【答案】D28.When it comes to modern communication,network safety is always a major______. A.concern B.advantage C.opportunity D.solution【答案】A29.It makes no______to me whether he will go to the city or not.Anyhow,I will go. A.thing B.difference C.matter D.affair【答案】B30.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts【答案】D31.I feel tired and was in no______to listen to the lesson,and my attention began to ______.A.mind;wander B.mood;wander C.interest;switch D.feeling;set 【答案】B32.Though bought several years ago,the car is still in good. A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position【答案】B33.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A.thinks B.facts C.chances D.possibilities 【答案】C34.True happiness does not lie in the________of money,but the joy of achievement. A.possession B.professionC.permission D.persuasion【答案】A35.The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.A.lack B.absence C.confusion D.unawareness【答案】A36.(2016·天津)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight_____of rain later tonight.A.effect B.senseC.change D.chance【答案】D37.New_____continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A.charactersB.generationsC.insectsD.tourists【答案】B38.While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the_____of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A.atmosphereB.branchesC.campusD.strength【答案】B39.Most of his works didn’t gain the international________they deserved until his death.A.reputation B.impression C.recognition D.measure【答案】C40.As global warming increases,the Earth will become less and less suited to life,and many species will face______.A.extinction B.direction C.calculation D.application 【答案】A41.How to evaluate the_______these people made to helping strengthen the country is still_______.Opinions are divided.A.contributions;controversial B.responsibility;argumentativeC.participation;distinct D.shortcoming;competitive【答案】A42.As a large country,our______of junk food is surprising,which has stirred much ______.A.expectation;concern B.origin;concerned C.potential;concerning D.consumption;concern【答案】D43.After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_____ for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.career C.creativity D.challenge【答案】A44.Love was totally______during his childhood,so he became very rude. A.presence B.absence C.advance D.allowance 【答案】B45.If you looked at the accident from another____,you would see how funny it is. A.ankle B.angel C.album D.angle【答案】D46.According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a25%________on each cheque you cash.A.admission B.pensionC.allowance D.commission【答案】D47.The company one keeps influences how successful they are,indicating one should have great________in the choice of friends.A.separation B.discrimination C.occupation D.comprehension 【答案】B48.Having lived in China for8years,Helen has a good________of both English and Chinese.A.ability B.guidance C.command D.program【答案】C49.Days before my______for Shanghai,my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,”You’ll fall in love in China."A.presentation B.adjustment C.transportation D.departure【答案】D50.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese!After all,it is a big_____for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge【答案】D绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选(含答案)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分,它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中,掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解,帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1:名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式,表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式,表示多个叶子。
在英语中,很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2:不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词,表示建议或意见,它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词,表示饮料,可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
练习题3:名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解:1. 正确答案是C。
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《名词》专题讲练(含答案)
高考英语二轮语法巩固-《名词》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一名词“数”的误用(1)【误】During the past few days, many visitor just like me have come here to experience the distinctive scenery.【正】During the past few days, many visitors just like me have come here to experience the distinctive scenery.[分析] visitor是可数名词,被many修饰,故用复数形式。
句意:在过去的几天当中,许多和我一样的游客来到这里,体验这里与众不同的风景。
(2)【误】The beauty of the village consists in its clean airs and peaceful environment.【正】The beauty of the village consists in its clean air and peaceful environment. [分析] air是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故airs改为air。
误区之二物质、抽象名词“具体化”的误用【误】She went into my room and got big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.【正】She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.[分析] surprise本来是不可数名词,此句中转化为可数名词,意为“一件令人惊讶的事”,故在big前加a。
句意:她走进我的房间,当她看到地板上的那些书时,大吃一惊。
误区之三名词“格”的误用【误】 A girl comes in. She's got a small, brown, leather wallet in her hand. She thinks it's Peter.【正】 A girl comes in. She's got a small, brown, leather wallet in her hand. She thinks it's Peter's.[分析] it指代wallet,与Peter不能构成同一关系,根据句意可知,此处应是“彼得的钱包”,故Peter 应改为所有格形式Peter's。
高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析
高中英语语法练习-名词专项练习含答案解析A.ns B.n C.nsD.nes1.There are only twelve women doctors in the hospital.2.Mr。
Smith has two brothers-in-law。
both of whom are teachers in a school.3."How many stomachs does a cow have?" "Four."4.Some Germans visited our school last Wednesday.5.The roofs of the building are covered with lots of leaves.6.When the farmer returned home。
he found three sheep missing.7.That was a fifty horsepower engine.8.My father often gives me much advice.9.Mary broke a teacup while she was washing up.10.Can you give us some n about the writer?11、I had a cup of tea and two pieces of bread this morning.12、As is known to us all。
light travels much faster than sound.13、She told him of all her hopes and fears.14、The rising water did a lot of harm to the crops.15、How far away is it from here to your school。
高中英语名词专项练习老师版含答案
高中英语名词专项练习考点一名词的数名词的数是指名词的单数与复数,可数与不可数。
可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词没有复数形式。
1.可数名词单复数的变化规则①可数名词复数的规则变化(1)常考的不可数名词一般来说,物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的,因此没有复数形式,一般也不能用a或an修饰。
一:常以复数形式出现的名词:thanks, congratulations, wishes, greetings, works(著作;工厂), manners(礼貌), instructions(操作说明), directions(用法说明), papers(试卷;文件), times(时代)等。
二:有些表示学科的名词,虽然以-s结尾,但是是单数含义,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:maths数学,physics物理学,economics经济学,politics政治学,statistics统计学。
三:word意为“消息”,room意为“空间”,man意为“人类”时通常不带任何修饰词。
考点二名词的格1.’s所有格主要用于表示有生命的人或物的名词,其变化方法如下:表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。
the title of the article文章的标题the name of the girl over there 那边那位女孩的名字一,表示时间、距离、重量、地方等无生命的事物的名词也可以借助’s 表示所有关系。
a week’s holiday一周的假thirty minutes’ ride 三十分钟的车程二,表示店铺或某人的家时,名词所有格之后的shop, office, house, home 等常省去。
at the doctor’s (office) 在(医生的)诊所里at Mr.Green’s (house) 在格林先生家三,表示国家,城市,天体等的名词常用“-s”结构。
高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析
高中英语语法名词专项练习题含答案解析1. The _______ of the book is very interesting.A. prefaceB. authorC. contentD. cover答案:C。
解析:content 是“内容”的意思。
2. I have a lot of _______ to do before the deadline.A. homeworksB. worksC. taskesD. tasks答案:D。
解析:task 的复数形式是tasks。
3. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to the field of _______.A, scienceB, sciencesC, scientificD, scientists答案:A。
解析:“科学”应该用science 表示,而不是其他选项。
4.The teacher asked us to write a 500-word essay on any topic we choose; but he gave us no other_______ about what he wanted.A.guidelinesB.directionsC.instructionsD.orders答案: A 。
解析: “指导方针”应该使用guidelines 表示,而不是directions、instructions 或orders。
5.I need some new _______. These ones are worn out.A.jeansB.pantsC.trousersD.slacks答案: A 。
解析: jeans 是裤子的一种类型,其他选项并没有包含这个信息。
6.She has been studying French for many years and now she speaks it with great__________.A.fluencyB.accentC.dialectD.tone答案:A 。
高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选(含答案)
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选(含答案)试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda1.(love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists2.(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very3.(care) mother.For25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something4.(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural5.(enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.6.it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda 7.more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed8.(it)mother for food. However,it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother9.(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,10.it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【答案】1.is loved2.recently3.caring/careful4.to eat5.enemies6.When/If7.for8.its9.drove10.and单句语法填空11.You should have understood the traffic rule by now.You've had it______(explain)often enough.12.My mother doesn't like me wearing short skirts on formal occasions—she thinksthey're_________(suit).13.Carrie went into the kitchen,where she found her son_______(cook).14.I won't forget_________(take)to Hawaii for holidays when I was ten.15.The new car costs a lot of money,but it's certainly worth_________.16.If both sides make concessions(让步),they can reach a_________(settle)acceptable to both.17.We will be given training in how_____(work)as a mediator.18.To our joy,Mr.Wang has won the football club chairman_________(elect). 19.Finally he reached an abandoned island_________was completely cut off from the outside world.20.Talking loud in the reading room_________(be)considered impolite.【答案】11.explained12.unsuitable13.cooking14.being taken15.it16.settlement17.to work18.election19.that/which20.is语法填空The day that you all the21.(satisfy)of having all the housework22.(do)by a robotmight still be a few decades off.But increasingly engineers are saying that23.(robot)are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.Bill Gates once predicted the“Dawn of the Age of Robots”.What’s behind this new era? It’s24.(part)a matter of technology.Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed.There are now a few different ways for robots25.(move) around.They can walk,crawl or ride on wheels.They are being made smaller these days and also becoming26.(efficient).A bigger part of the story depends27.the consumers.People around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier since the1950s28.the television remote control was invented.Also considering the increasing wealth of people,engineers believe the opportunity29.(appear)ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives.Robots will do most of the basic housework30.just help you have more fun on the basketball court.【答案】21.satisfaction(s)22.done23.robots24.partly25.to move26.more efficient27.on/upon28.when29.appears30.or阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语语法名词题库及答案
(一)名词1.To the sea captain’s surprise,he found that travel could also be quite pieasant.A.earth B.1and C.ground D.plain2.Some famous singers live on the from their record sales.A.salary B.value C.bill D.income3.Many countries are increasing their use of nature gas,wind and other forms of .A.energy B.source C.power D.material4.You can take as many as you like because they are free of .A.fare B.charge C.money D.pay5.George always wants things done quickly.He’s got to .A.idea B.means C.patience D.decision6.Do you know the of the saying I just quoted?A.source B.resource C.course D.cause7.—Why did you refuse to move in the house?—Because it was really in a poor and dirty .A.form B.kind C.shape D.state8.His name was on the of my tongue,but I just couldn’t remember it.A.end B.edge C.tip D.side9.You shouldn’t let children play with.It’s dangerous!A.football B.watches C.matches D.chess10.We’ll have PE this afternoon but I forgot to bring my .A.sports clothes B.sport clothes C.clothes of sports D.sport’s clothes 11.Dark clouds are a of rain while a smile is a of friendshipA.gesture;sign B.mark;sign C.sign;gesture D.sign;mark 12.—Is the house very expensive,Dick?—I don’t think it’s worth the they are asking.A.price B.cost C.value D.money 13.These days I hire two in my house.A.man servants B.men servant C.man servant D.men servants 14.The editor to1d the newsman to write report.A.a two-thousand-words B.a two-thousands-wordsC.a two thousand Word D.a two-thousand-word15.The brook lies within of the train station.A.ten-minute-ride B.ten minutes rideC.ten minute’s ride D.ten minutes’ride16.Though I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said.A.remark B.observation C.attention D.notice17.came that his should be kept secret.A.A word;words B.The word;word C.Word:words D.Words;Word 18.We’ve missed the last bus.I’m aftaid we have no but to take a taxi.A.way B.choice C.possibility D.selection 19.—How was your recent Visit to Qingdao?—It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the days at the seaside.A.few 1ast sunny B.1ast few sunny C.few sunny list D.1ast sunny few 20.We climbed higher up the mountain so that We could get a better .A.view B.idea C.point D.opinion21.We have worked out a plan.But I’m not sure whether it will do in .A.fact B.practice C.deed D.time22.—I’ve got an“A”in the examination.——T11at’s a good .You’ll surely win a sec-ond.A.result B.start C.news D.idea23.The makes me feel sick.A.sign B.sight C.scene D.look24.— What a pleasant these trees give us!——Why not stop here and have a rest in it?A.shade B.shadow C.peace D.scene25.They can never make good nurses,not having the necessary .A.practice B.education C.exercise D.training26.Mr Tong couldn’t keep pace with the others as theymarched along.He often stood out of .A.order B.sight C.mind D.line27.I’m afraid that there is no for you in my car,because there are already five people.A.place B.room C.need D.position28.it is to go swimming on sueh a hot day!A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 29.—Heavy trucks which run day and night are doing damage to our houses and shops of historicalA.scene B.period C.interest D.sense30.The dress is nic e but she doesn’t like the on the material.A.sharp B.size C.model D.pattern31.It is foolish to go to the of taking music lessons if you never practice.A.expense B.sense C.pay D.money32.For twenty years Gandhi p1ayed an important in working for equal rights fbr Indians.A.action B.ro1e C.figure D.position33.Last night the president made a speech on TV to the .A.countryB.stateC.1andD.nation34.The old house belongs to .A.Jac k’s and his brother B.Jack’s and his brother’sC.Jack and his brot her’s D.Jack and his brother35.will make a trip to China during the summer holidays.A.The Evens B.The Even’s C.The Evenses D.The Evenses' 36.I’d lik e you to meet David’a cowboy.A.dark,handsome and tall B.tall,handsome and darkC.dark,tall and handsome D.tall,dark and handsome37.The young student is as a writer.It’s to all his teachers.A.success;surprise B.a success;sorpriseC.success;a surprise D.a success;a surprise38.My mother’s is getting grey,but my father has only a few grey .A.hairs;hair B.hair:hair C.hair;hairs D.hair:hairs39. unicle is going to pick them up at the airport this afternoon.A.Jac k’s and Joan’s B.Jack’s and JoanC.Jack and Joan’s D.Jack and Joan40.Many old houses are being pulled down to make for the apartment buildings.A.room B.ground C.space D.area41.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are say ing hould make any .A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value(一)名词1-5 BDABC 6-10 ADCCA 11-15 CADDD 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 BABAD 26-30 DBAC 31-35 ABDDC 36-40 DDCCA 41 B1. The manager has got a good business________so the company is doing well.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking2. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult________.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background3. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionbination4.It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.matter5.If by chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ________.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice6.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.A.causeB.problemC.reasonD.puzzle 金太阳新课标资源网7.You must get there within an hour.There should be no ________ in sending this information to him.A.questionB.problemC.quarrelD.delay8.I can’t give you the card without Smith’s ________.A.agreementB.allowingC.permissionD.perfomance9.What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A.heartsB.heartC.their heartD.their hearts10.—Where is the new dictionary?—It’s on the top shelf,out of ________.A.reachB.sightC.touchD.order11.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.A.remarkB.observationC.attentionD.notice12.—Where’s your sister?—At ________. 金太阳新课标资源网A.the Smith’sB.doctor’sC.Mr.Green’sD.house of Mr.Green13.Have a ________ of these apples.They are sweet and delicious.A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.appear14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on their ________A.roadB.streetC.wayD.direction15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material16.I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.A.pieceB.sheetC.lotD.copy17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desire18.This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for ________.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game 金太阳新课标资源网19.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways20.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed21.She is young for the job, but on the other ________,she is well trained.A.wayB.situationC.chanceD.hand22.We’ve missed the last bus.I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.selectionB.choiceC.possibilityD.way23.The football players had no strict ________ until they joined our club.A.practicecationC.exerciseD.training24.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little ________.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest25.The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A.pointB.senseC.spotD.view 金太阳新课标资源网26.—I’d like ________ information about the m anagement of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a27.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.A.businessB.serviceC.workD.position28.Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A.captainB.a captainC.the captainD.captains29.It was ________ that he had to ask for help.A.such big a workB.a so big jobC.a so big workD.such a big job30.He dropped the ________ and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee’s cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup31.He gained his ________by printing ________ of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works32.The policeman is offering a ________ to anyone who can give information about the lost children.A.prizeB.rewardC.priceD.money33.What ________! Where did you get them?A.big fishB.a big fishC.a piece of big fishD.big a fish34.Here’s my card.Let’s keep in ________.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship35.He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ________.A.words;his wordsB.word;his wordC.word;wordD.the word;his words36.You’ll find this m ap of great ________ in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness 金太阳新课标资源网37.Father went to his doctor for ________ about his ________ trouble.A.advice;heartB.advices;heartsC.advices;heartD.advice;hearts38.We held a party in ________ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.A.prizeB.honorC.praiseD.pride39.—How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the ________.A.directionsB.explanationsC.expressionsD.introductions40.When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________.A. tripB. voyageC. travelD. journey41.The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A.effecteC.serviceD.existence42.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window.A.sceneB.lookC.viewD.picture43.Everybody thinks little of the film.In fact, there is no ________ of it being tried out in the film festival. 金太阳新课标资源网A.possibilityB.signeD.doubt44.—Tom,will you boys play soldiers outside?There’s not enough ________ for you boys here.—But we can play in the next ________,can’t we?A.places;placeB.room;roomC.rooms;spaceD.house;rooms45.The doctor didn’t tell me how many ________ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out.A.moneyB.dollarsC.priceD.cost46.—Is this bridge made of ________?—Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.A.stone;stoneB.stones;stonesC.stone;stonesD.stones;stone47.He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ________.A.salaryB.wageC.payD.income48.—Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt.What about a week?—A week is too long.Try to be back in a ________ of days.A.numberB.dozenC.fewD.couple49.As a writer,he succeeded in calling________to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A.attentionB.interestC.noticeD.strength50.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk,there won’t be enough ________ for my dictionary. 金太阳新课标资源网A.areaB.placeC.spaceD.surface51.Mrs.Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.A.luckB.timeC.hopeD.chance52.His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________.A.the public;the publicB.public;the publicC.the public;publicD.public;public53.I should like to try that coat on,for I don’t know if it is my ________.A.shapeB.modelC.designD.size54.The need for an operation,especially an immediate operation,almost always comes as a ________ to the patient and his family.A.surpriseB.happinessC.disappointmentD.shock55.Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all.A.of many helpsB.a great helpC.great helpsD.much help56.It is tr ue that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ________.A.honourB.trustC.respectD.money57.These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city.A.partB.effortC.decisionD.plan58.This plan has its weak point,that is to say,it has its ________,but on the whole we are satisfied with it.A.questionB.shortcomingC.conditionD.progress59.—What you like may not be what I like.—Yes,one man’s meal is another man’s ________.A.poisonB.medicineC.mealD.food60.He said that two ________ would come to our school the next day.A.woman scientistB.women scientistC.woman scientistsD.women scientists【答案】1~5 BCACA6~10 ADCBA 金太阳新课标资源网11~15 DCBCA 16~20 DCCDC21~25 DBDCA 26~30 ADCDD31~35 DBAAB 36~40 CABAC41~45 ACABB 46~50 CDDAC51~55 ABDDB 56~60 CBBAD【部分解析】1.a good business sense 是“(有)经济头脑”的意思。
高中英语语法专题:名词(含答案)
导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
名词专项训练习题(含答案)--英语语法
菁华教育语法习题专项训练一、人名的称呼和书写方法(1)Robert Thomas Brown is a _______name .A.familyB.givenC.fullst(2)A man’s name is Phillip Allan Beckman. You may call him________.A.Mr PhillipB.Mr AllanC.Mr Phillip AllanD.Mr Beckman(3)---Who’s the man standing beside your father ?------He is James Allan Smith .We call him ______.A.Mr JamesB.Mr AllanC.Mr SmithD.James Allan(4)His name is “Gao Qiangqiang”,so we can call him _____A.Mr QiangB.Mr QiangqiangC.Mr GaoD.Mr Gao Qiangqiang二、cn.单数在句子中一般不能单独使用〔前拉着(连接其他的词)后推着(加复数,即可数名词pl可单独使用)〕,(1)_________fall in autumn.(leaf)(2)They like to watch _____ ______ (足球比赛)。
(3)------Can I borrow _______for you ?------Sorry,I don’t like them .But thank you all the same .A.bookB.a bookC.books(4)Can I pick _______from your tree ?A.some appleB.an appleC.apple D,a apple(5)“马是有用的动物”翻译:_________(马)is an useful animal .或__________are useful animals .(6)_______are used for cuting things .A. A kinfeB.KnifesC.Knives说明:“a book ”并不一定是数词“一”,并不一定指“一本书”,作为泛指,侧重表示“一类”,指“书”(这一类别)!!!cn.单数一般不能单独使用,但也有特殊情况:三餐球棋类,季节节日月份前面不加the .例如:play basketball have breakfast play chess“乐器”前加the, 例如:play the panio/violin“春节”加the三、名词单复数(cn.)㈠(1)There are two _______on the table.(knife)(2)We can see a lot of ________in the picture.(sheep)(3)He sat down and warmed his______at the fire.(foot)(4)My sister has two_____.(pen)(5)How many______are there in your school?(player)(6)We have quite a lot of nice ________here .Let me show you some of them.(photo)(7)I borrowed several______from the library just now.(book) (8)He has three ________of old books under his bed.(box)(9)The building is eight______high.(foot)㈡(1)noodle________(2)tooth______(3)man-doctor__________ (4)foot______(5)mouse_________(6)potato_________ (7)photo________(8)family________(9)wolf_______ (10)knife___________(11)woman_________(12)policeman_ _________(13)bed_____(14)grade______(15)class_______ (16)box________(17)shelf_________(18)fish________ (19)sheep________(20)deer_______(21)tomato________ (22)hero______(23)hamburger__________(24)clothes_____ __(25)shoe____(26)trousers_________(27)wife______(28)ha lf______(29)church_________(30)jacket_________(31)boot______(32)sweater_________(33)blouse________ (34)shirt______(35)necklace________(36)dress_______(37) umbrella___________(38)watch_________(39)purse______ _(40)city_____(41)monkey___________(42)boy_______(43) baby______(44)fly_______ (45)day______㈢the police 警察,表示pl.,因此:The police are from Shandong province .“许多”:man y+cn.s =much +un. =a lot of/lots of +cn.s/un(1)When spring comes ,all the _____turn green.A.leaveB.leavesC.leafsD.leaf(2)Do you know how many ____you have?A.toothsB.teethC.teethsD.tooth(3)—Look !Something must be happening over there.---Right.The police___going there as quikly as possible.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(4)—How many ___are there in the picture?--There are three.A.boxB.womanC.booksD.man(5)A group of ___caught the group of _____yesterday.A.policeman,thiefB.policemen,thiefC.policemen,thievesD.policeman,thieves(6)Several ____are eating grass and ___at the foot of a hill.A.sheep,leaves Bsheeps,leaves. C.sheep,leafD.sheeps,leaves.(7)There are many___there.A.an orangeB.orangesC.potatosD.tomatos(8)Please put these ____into the car.A.boxB.a boxC.boxesD.boxs(9)There are lots of ___on the old trees.A.leafesB.leafsC.leavesD.leaf㈣复合名词的复数(1)---How many teachers are there in your school?---Eight .There are fifty-five ____teachers and twenty –five____teachers.A.woman,manB.women ,menC.woman ,menD.women, man(2)The three __workers are checking these ____boxes.A.man,letterB.men,lettersC.man ,lettersD.men ,letter(3)I am sure that all the ___teachers and ____students are enjoying the film very much.A.women,girlsB.women,girlC.woman,girlsD.woman,girl(4)You can see lots of ____in the street.A.letters boxB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letter boxes(5)Linda,I’ve bought many ____.Now let’s make the birthday cake.A.fresh eggsB.chocolate milkC.frozen foodD.rice dumplings(6)There were three ___in the factory.A.woman driversB.women driversC.women driverD.woman-doctors(7)There are forty –five ____in the shool last year.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.women teacherD.womans teachers(8)He says that two ___will come to our school next week.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.woman doctor(9)There are a lot of ____trees in the village.A.appleB.applesC.apples’D.apple’s⑽Every month all _____in the city have a meeting.A.the woman driversB.the women driverC.thewoman driver D.the women drivers(11)Many______work in the______factory.A.woman workers;shoeB.women workers;shoesC.women workers;shoe C.woman workers;shoes㈤cn.和un.以及cn.与un.的计数(数数)问题people:①“人们”,集体n.,表示复数概念,无复数形式,不加复数;②“民族”,为个体n.,pl.形式为peoples物质n.和抽象n.多为un.paper,物质名词,un; 但newspaper为“报纸”,为cn.(1)She had drunk _______.A.four glasses of milksB.four glass of milkC.four glasses of milkD.four glass milk(2)I want to buy a few _____in the shop because my friend will come tomorrow.A.bottles of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangesD.bottle of orange(3)—What can Ido for you ,sir? ---I’d like to buy ____mutton.A.two kilo ofB.a kiloC.two kilos ofD.two(4)_____there any petrol in the car?A.IsB.AreC.BeD.Am(5)I want some ___and___for the dinner.A.onion,saltB.onions,saltsC.onion ,saltsD.onions,salt(6)There are more than 50 ____in China but there are only three ___in my family.A.people , peopleB. peoples ,peoplesC. people, peoplesD. peoples, people(7)He brought me ____.A.two newsB.a piece of newsC.a good newD.many good news(8)---What would you like to drink ,girls?---______please.A.Two cup of coffeeB. Two cups of coffeesC. Two cupsof coffee D. Two cup of coffees(9)There is ____in today’s newspaper.A.an important newsB.many newsC.a newsD.a piece of important news(10)Please give me _______.A.two pieces paperB. two piece of papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces papers⑾Her mother wants to buy two kilos of________A.pearB.appleC.riceD.egg⑿Jim has two______under the bed.A.pair of shoeB.pairs of shoeC.pair of shoesD.pairs ofshoes⒀He often has_______for breakfast .A.two breadsB.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two piece of breads⒁These Germans want to have some______for supper,so they want to catch_____now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes, many⒂I want two___of____.A.kilos,tomatoB.kilo,tomatoesC.kiloes,tomatosD.kilos,tomatoes⒃There are ______on the table .A.a glass of waterB.a glass of milkC.two glasses of waterD.a glass of orange⒄Twelve_____were hurt,but no_____were lost in that accident. A.person,life B.people,lives C.peoples,lives D.persons,life⒅Mr Zhang gave us some_______on English study.A.piece of adviceB.pieces of advicesC.pieces of adviceD.piece of advices(19)I bought_______China Daily this morning.A.a page ofB.a piece ofC.a copy ofD.a book of(20)There aren’t any ___or ___in the supermarket.A.mushroom(蘑菇cn.),beefB.mushrooms,beefsC.mushroom,beefD.mushrooms,beef㈥One of …表示“-----之一”,多者中的一个,of 后面的名词为cn.,则应该用pl.形式。
高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练名词和主谓一致(含练习习题及解析)(一)分类(二)转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换物质名词与个体名词的相互转换可数名词有单数和复数的变化,而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词考点聚焦名词是英语的主要词汇之一,也是历年高考的重要考点。
综合近几年高考对名词的考查,单项填空题中,每年都出现1—2道题。
此外,在阅读理解和完形填空中,名词的一词多义、熟词新意也经常涉及。
因此,在备考中一定要结合具体的语境去感悟、理解名词的辨析、名词的一词多义以及名词的习惯用法等。
①We always keep ______ spare paper, in case we ran out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many【解析】 答案为C 。
“paper”作为“纸”解释时为不可数名词,所以先排除B 和D 两个选项。
根据题意“我们总是准备充足的备用纸张,以防用光。
”选择答案C 。
too much 意为“太多”尽管修饰不可数名词,但用在这儿不符合题意。
②The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of【解析】答案为B。
【解析】答案为masses of 意为“大量的”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词;the number of…意为“……的数量”;a large amount of意为“大量的”后接不可数名词;“many of”后接前面带有定冠词的名词,意为“……中的许多”。
一是考查语义方面的辨析:主要考查某些多义词在特定上下文中的引申含义,以及准确辨别一些同义、近义词在特定语境中的差异的能力。
高中英语名词经典习题含答案
高中英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1.I expected to see her and was surprised by her.A. existenceB. absenceC. entranceD. acceptance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:我原以为会见到她,没想到她不在。
A. existence存在;B. absence 缺席;C. entrance 入口;D. acceptance 接受。
由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知,absence"缺席〃符合句意。
故选B项。
2.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage andA.burdenB.depressionC.benefitD.sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影,也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。
A. burden负担;B. depression压抑;C. benefit好处,益处;D. sacrifice牺牲;空格处与courage并列,都应该是褒义词,再结合电影情节,故选D项。
3.事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看至U的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=$]8^3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知,D选项正确。
4.His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A.expectationB.instructionC.responseD.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题
(完整版)英语语法--名词练习题英语语法---名词(一)可数名词和不可数名词1. 什么是不可数名词?1)物质名词glass, tea 2)抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 练习: 找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music homework bread blood dress news milk dustman2. 不可数名词变成可数名词1)词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习;填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条)a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯)a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘)three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件)five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套)3. 可数名词的复数构成练习: 写出下列名词的复数形式。
高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题(一)名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.(二)冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.(三)数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.(四)代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题(一)语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.(二)写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附:参考答案和解析一、(一)名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
超实用高考英语复习:思维导图梳理高中语法——名词与介词(含习题答案)
思维导图梳理高中语法(1):名词与介词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附靠前30天复习方法。
应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。
学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式,才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。
下面是天学英语教研团队给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式,以帮助学生攻克难关,取得高分。
名词1.名词的定义与分类定义:名词(英文noun/n),是表示人,事,物,地点或抽象概念的词。
可分为:可数名词,不可数名词,抽象名词,具体名词,专有名词,集体名词,复合名词等。
2.名词的考点(义,性,数,格)名词的词义:①词义辨析:①熟词生义:trip/tap/grill/settle/plate/interest/chair/boss/①习惯用法:give it some thought/give thought to注意:结合语境,细细体会;多读多听多记多用词性转换:①动词变名词: describe—n._____ argue—n.______ explain—n._____complain—n._____ guide—n._____ weigh—n._____①形容词变名词:honest—n._____ wise—n._____ natural—n._____ strong—n._____①名词变名词: science—n._____(科学家)phenomenon—n(pl)._____ service—n.____ (仆人)注意:掌握规律,注重积累名词的单复数:① 可数名词变复数:① 不可数名词的辨认: (不能变复数)常见不可数名词:homework, housework, weather, advice, progress, fun,information, equipment, furniture, rubbish, luggage,baggage, labour, money,milk,bread,traffic,luck...① 注意修饰词语:One of/ several/a few/many/all/both/some/a good many/a handful of/a numberof+pl.na little/much/a great deal of...+(u)na lot of/ lots of/plenty of/ a large quantity of ...+(c)n/(u)n① 抽象名词具体化:当抽象名词在语境中指某人或某物,与不定冠词(a/an)连用,这叫抽象名词具体化。
高中英语语法名词练习题含答案
高中英语语法-名词练习题1. The _______ of the book is very interesting. (plot)Answer: plot2. The _______ of the car was damaged in the accident. (bumper) Answer: bumper3. The _______ of the house is very spacious. (living room)Answer: living room4. The _______ of the movie was very emotional. (ending)Answer: ending5. The _______ of the tree was covered in snow. (branches) Answer: branches6. The _______ of the restaurant was very friendly. (waitress) Answer: waitress7. The _______ of the city is very beautiful at night. (skyline) Answer: skyline8. The _______ of the computer is very fast. (processor)Answer: processor9. The _______ of the painting was very detailed. (brushwork) Answer: brushwork10. The _______ of the company is very successful. (CEO)Answer: CEO11. The _______ of the book is very informative. (content) Answer: content12. The _______ of the flower is very fragrant. (blossom) Answer: blossom13. The _______ of the team is very talented. (captain) Answer: captain14. The _______ of the city is very diverse. (population) Answer: population15. The _______ of the building is very modern. (architecture) Answer: architecture16. The _______ of the song is very catchy. (chorus) Answer: chorus17. The _______ of the mountain is very steep. (slope) Answer: slope18. The _______ of the play was very convincing. (acting) Answer: acting19. The _______ of the river is very calm. (current) Answer: current20. The _______ of the museum is very informative. (exhibit) Answer: exhibit21. The _______ of the city is very busy. (traffic)Answer: traffic22. The _______ of the cake was very sweet. (icing) Answer: icing23. The _______ of the movie was very suspenseful. (plot twist) Answer: plot twist24. The _______ of the car was very comfortable. (interior) Answer: interior25. The _______ of the book was very inspiring. (message) Answer: message26. The _______ of the flower is very delicate. (petal)Answer: petal27. The _______ of the team is very supportive. (coach) Answer: coach28. The _______ of the city is very historic. (landmark) Answer: landmark29. The _______ of the computer is very user-friendly. (interface) Answer: interface30. The _______ of the painting was very abstract. (style) Answer: style31. The _______ of the bird is very colorful. (plumage) Answer: plumage32. The _______ of the company is very innovative. (product) Answer: product33. The _______ of the city is very lively. (nightlife)Answer: nightlife34. The _______ of the building is very ornate. (facade)Answer: façade35. The _______ of the song is very emotional. (lyrics)Answer: lyrics36. The _______ of the mountain is very rugged. (terrain) Answer: terrain37. The _______ of the play was very humorous. (dialogue) Answer: dialogue38. The _______ of the river is very wide. (channel)Answer: channel39. The _______ of the museum is very impressive. (collection) Answer: collection40. The _______ of the city is very peaceful. (atmosphere) Answer: atmosphere41. The _______ of the cake was very moist. (texture)Answer: texture42. The _______ of the movie was very thought-provoking. (theme) Answer: theme43. The _______ of the flower is very unique. (shape)Answer: shape44. The _______ of the team is very determined. (player) Answer: player45. The _______ of the city is very modern. (architecture) Answer: architecture46. The _______ of the book was very suspenseful. (climax) Answer: climax47. The _______ of the car was very powerful. (engine) Answer: engine48. The _______ of the painting was very realistic. (subject) Answer: subject49. The _______ of the city is very diverse. (culture) Answer: culture50. The _______ of the building is very grand. (staircase) Answer: staircase51. The _______ of the song is very upbeat. (rhythm) Answer: rhythm52. The _______ of the mountain is very majestic. (peak) Answer: peak53. The _______ of the play was very tragic. (ending) Answer: ending54. The _______ of the river is very shallow. (depth) Answer: depth55. The _______ of the museum is very educational. (exhibit) Answer: exhibit56. The _______ of the city is very vibrant. (culture) Answer: culture57. The _______ of the cake was very rich. (flavor) Answer: flavor58. The _______ of the movie was very thrilling. (action) Answer: action59. The _______ of the flower is very vibrant. (color) Answer: color60. The _______ of the team is very skilled. (player) Answer: player。
高中英语语法专题:名词(含答案)
导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A.scissorsB.sectionC.skinD.sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A.dataB.attendanceC.contextD.institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.mitmentB.appointmentC.instrumentD.requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A.discountB.fareC.feeD.fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A.distanceB.reachC.limitD.arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A.boundaryB.hurdleC.ceilingD.neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.knowledgeB.abilitypetitionD.challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A.qualitiesB.principlesC.rewardsD.opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A.bread, wasB.breads, wereC.bread, wereD.breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A.beliefB.beliefsC.beliefesD.believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A.inspirationpositionC.occupationbination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A.stampB.stampsC.booksD.stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A.reportB.articlermationD.progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.A.patternsB.ranksC.gradesD.scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A.theoryB.stormC.routineD.project16.For years,scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.adventureB.achievementC.trendD.challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.positionpetenceC.constructionD.conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A.burdenB.depressionC.benefitD.sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A.somebody else'sB.Somebody elseC.Somebody's else'sD.Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A.destinationB.dimensionC.dictationD.distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A.coffee, cups of teasB.coffees, teasC.cups of coffee, teaD.cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A.responsibilityB.conditionC.causeD.concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A.appreciationB.agreementC.attentionD.achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A.costB.worthC.valueD.bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A.five-pound noteB.five pound noteC.five-pound notesD.five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A.considerationB.consequencesC.expectationsD.reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinctionB.innovationC.potentialD.appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A.attemptB.experimentC.flightD.glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A.responseB.explanationC.conceptD.affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A.pictureB.shadowC.reflectionD.figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A.fortuneB.chanceC.destinationD.reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A.pensionB.preventionC.occupationD.permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A.qualityB.quantityC.scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A.accidentB.affairC.incidentD.event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe).45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
【单项填空100题】高中英语语法练习:名词的作用-名词所有格-专有名词(教师版)
【单项填空100题】专题42 名词的作用-名词所有格-专有名词(教师版)(名词的作用:1-70 名词所有格:71-90 专有名词:91-100)1. (2024·广东省深圳市·其他类型)She was finally following her ______, writing what she needed to write and that made her the happiest of them all.A. temperB. associationC. passionD. recreation【答案】C【解析】句意:她终于追随自己热爱的东西,写出了她需要写的东西,这让她成为他们当中最幸福的人。
A. temper脾气;B. association联系;C. passion激情,热衷的爱好;D. recreation娱乐。
根据句意,故选C。
2. (2024·湖南省衡阳市·其他类型)Press the enter key and the ___________ form will be displayed on the screen.A. applyB. applicationC. applyingD. applies【答案】B【解析】句意:按回车键,申请表将显示在屏幕上。
分析可知,此处是名词作定语,修饰名词form,application form申请表,符合语境。
故选B。
3. (2024·湖北省襄阳市·月考试卷)It was not until then that I realized ______ protecting our environment.A. why weB. the reason forC. the cause ofD. the importance of【答案】D【解析】句意:直到那时我才意识到保护我们的环境是重要性。
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高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A.scissorsB.sectionC.skinD.sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A.dataB.attendanceC.contextD.institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.mitmentB.appointmentC.instrumentD.requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A.discountB.fareC.feeD.fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A.distanceB.reachC.limitD.arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A.boundaryB.hurdleC.ceilingD.neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.knowledgeB.abilitypetitionD.challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A.qualitiesB.principlesC.rewardsD.opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A.bread, wasB.breads, wereC.bread, wereD.breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A.beliefB.beliefsC.beliefesD.believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A.inspirationpositionC.occupationbination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A.stampB.stampsC.booksD.stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A.reportB.articlermationD.progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.A.patternsB.ranksC.gradesD.scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A.theoryB.stormC.routineD.project16.For years,scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.adventureB.achievementC.trendD.challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.positionpetenceC.constructionD.conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A.burdenB.depressionC.benefitD.sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A.somebody else'sB.Somebody elseC.Somebody's else'sD.Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A.destinationB.dimensionC.dictationD.distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A.coffee, cups of teasB.coffees, teasC.cups of coffee, teaD.cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A.responsibilityB.conditionC.causeD.concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A.appreciationB.agreementC.attentionD.achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A.costB.worthC.valueD.bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A.five-pound noteB.five pound noteC.five-pound notesD.five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A.considerationB.consequencesC.expectationsD.reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinctionB.innovationC.potentialD.appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A.attemptB.experimentC.flightD.glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A.responseB.explanationC.conceptD.affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A.pictureB.shadowC.reflectionD.figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A.fortuneB.chanceC.destinationD.reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A.pensionB.preventionC.occupationD.permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A.qualityB.quantityC.scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A.accidentB.affairC.incidentD.event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe).45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。