模拟联合国 立场书【position paper】阿富汗
模拟联合国大会实例五篇范文
模拟联合国大会实例五篇范文第一篇：模拟联合国大会实例模拟联合国大会的流程实例主席：xx大学模拟联合国第3次大会现在开始。
下面请主席助理点名。
主席助理：阿富汗。
阿富汗代表（举起国家牌）：到。
主席助理：阿富汗代表出席。
阿根廷。
……主席助理：点名完毕。
本次大会应到16人，实到16人，缺席0人。
本次大会三分之二多数为11，简单多数为9，20%多数为3。
主席：感谢主席助理。
鉴于我们本次大会只有一个议题“如何应对全球气候变暖”，下面直接讨论议题“如何应对全球气候变暖”。
主席：请希望发言的代表举牌。
（随机点出）丹麦、俄罗斯、纳米比亚。
首先有请丹麦代表，你有2分钟的时间来陈述你的观点。
丹麦：略。
主席：你还有多于30秒的时间剩余。
可让渡时间，何种让渡（主席、其他代表、问题、评论）？丹麦：让渡给挪威。
主席：下面有请挪威代表，你有30秒的时间来陈述你的观点。
挪威：略。
主席：对不起时间到。
有无动议或问题。
未见。
下面有请俄罗斯代表，你有2分钟的时间来陈述你的观点。
（假如有动议或问题，则按上面程序做）俄罗斯：略。
主席：你还有四十九秒。
俄罗斯：让渡给主席。
主席：谢谢。
请问场下有无动议或问题。
沙特（沙特等国代表举牌）。
（由谁提出，是何主题，总时长以及每位代表发言时长）沙特：沙特代表动议进行10分钟有主持核心磋商，主题是如何健全全球文化遗产的评估系统，每位代表一分钟。
主席：现在场下有一动议。
沙特代表动议进行10分钟有主持核心磋商，主题是如何健全全球文化遗产的评估系统，每位代表一分钟。
有无类似动议。
(如有则按下操作)南非（南非等国代表举牌）。
南非：南非代表动议进行10分钟有主持核心磋商，主题是如何完善文化遗产的标准，每位代表一分钟。
主席：鉴于场下有两个类似动议，我们首先表决由沙特代表动议进行10分钟有主持核心磋商，主题是如何健全全球文化遗产的评估系统，每位代表一分钟。
有无赞成。
韩国(韩国等国代表举牌，主席点韩国以表有国家支持该动议）。
立场文件 Position_Paper
立场文件（Position Paper）
立场文件是表明本国在所讨论议题上的基本观点和立场的文件。
立场文件最重要的是反映本国对于议题的立场和解决建议，是代表会前研究准备的成果的体现，是评判代表准备的重要依据（决定BP）。
会议需要提交的立场文件数量根据会议的议题数量而定，如果一个委员会有两个议题，就需要提交两份立场文件。
格式：
注：通常PP的排版要求是：
1.长度不超出一页；
2.字体采用Times New Roman, 字号在10磅到12磅之间；
3.页边距为1寸（默认设置）；
4.学校名、国家名要用全称。
内容：
主要根据BG中的导向进行展开，一般包含以下几点：
● 本国在该议题上的立场的总体概况（切合本国利益）以及与议题相关的历史介绍
●该问题对本国的影响
●本国所采取政策与实施这些政策的原因
●本国在相关问题上所签署或批准的决议
●别国的立场与措施对本国的影响
特别注意：
● 用语尽量官方、正式，可以参考BG和官方报告中的用词
● 不用特别强调某一国家的详细信息（如人口、GDP等）
● 举出实例，而不是空谈政策与态度
● 一般采用第三人称表达本国观点（如，The UK believes…）
● 尽量不用采用修辞手法。
Position Ppaper(立场文件)英文简介及模板
What is Position Paper?Position paper is a written statement of your nation’s view on the topic. Using outside research, delegates should describe the essential stance their nation has on the issue being discussed. Many delegates use their position papers for their first speech in the committee, either by reading sections out loud or pulling important phrases or ideas from them, so it is also helpful to focus your thoughts and identify the main points you want to address in the committee.Content of Position PaperA good position paper will not only provide facts but also make proposals for resolutions. It shall contain the followings:·a brief statement on the significance of the topic;·a clear statement of your country’s position on the topic;·major actions that have been taken nationally and globally regarding the topic; ·suggestions for possible solutions to the issue.To finish a good position paper or speech, you could refer to:·Country InformationHighlight the key factors you need to know about your country from the basic information on the one you will be representing.·Newspaper ArticlesTry to have the most up-to-date information available if the topic has recently been in the news, which could include the quotes from your country’s leaders ab out the issue and the statistics to back up your country’s position on the issue, etc.·UN ResolutionsSearch through UN’s online documentation center for relevant resolutions and UN documents pertaining to your topic.·Other Key DocumentsTry to include relevant excerpts from treaties, protocols, agreements and other documents.Format of Position PaperOn the top of the position paper is the basic information which includes Committee, Country, University and Topic. The details are specified as follows:·12 point and Times New Roman·one to one-and-a-half pages in lengthDeadline of Position PaperSeptember 25, 2007Sample Position PaperCommittee: The Human Rights CouncilTopic: Violence against WomenCountry: The Kingdom of DenmarkUniversity: Shea UniversityThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights states, "no one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." Although this doctrine was adopted in 1948, the world has fallen quite short of this goal. Violence against women pervades all states and it is the duty of the international community to ensure that all persons are afforded equality and respect. Despite cooperative efforts at combating gross human rights abuses, such as the adoption of the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, the United Nations has not been able to alleviate the injustice women worldwide experience daily.The Kingdom of Denmark believes that in order to end violence against women, nations must look to empower women in all aspects of society. This includes promoting equal gender roles in government, civil society, education and business. However, Denmark also recognizes the need to combat human rights - abuses against women as they occur, and no nation is immune to gender violence.In 2002, the Danish Government launched an extensive action plan to combat domestic violence against women. The plan includes measures to help treat abused women, identify and prosecute the perpetrators, and incorporate professional medical and psychological staff into the rehabilitation process. The action plan currently reaches out to both governmental and nongovernmental groups on the local level throughout the nation.The Danish Centre for Human Rights in Copenhagen, Denmark's foremost national human rights institution also promotes and protects human rights. Based on the Center’s research, Denmark's parliament can promote human-rights-based legislation and education / awareness programs throughout the nation. The Centre also addresses the U.N. Commission on Human Rights annually regarding human rights developments in Denmark and internationally.Denmark has no record of committing major human rights violations, most importantly any targeted at women. In its 2003 Annual Report, Amnesty International also found no human rights violations against Danish women. Women are invaluable to Denmark's society and have achieved significant economic and social gains in the 20th century. Currently, 75 percent of medical students in Denmark are women.Denmark is confident that this Council can bring about an end to violence against women without compromising the sovereignty of member states. Education remains perhaps the most useful tool in protecting victims of gender-based violence. Governments, U.N. agencies, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) can plan a coordinated campaign that educates national populations on the various ways women are violently targeted. Similarly, harmful traditions, such as honor killings and female genital mutilation, must be stopped by reforming traditional views of women insociety. Children of both sexes need to be taught at an early age to value the rights of women in order to prevent such violence in their generation.Another way to stop gender violence would be to reproach member states that consistently violate treaties such as the Convention on Political Rights of Women (1952), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979), and the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women (1993). Although this Committee cannot impose sanctions, it can pass resolutions ver-bally condemning states that commit human rights violations. The U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights can also meet with representatives of governments that violate the above treaties to discuss possible solutions.In order to prevent gender violence, nations must work together to build a culture of support, equality and community. As such, the Kingdom of Denmark looks forward to offering its support, in whatever form possible, to nations firmly committed to ending violence against women in all its forms.。
模联立场文件范例
Position PaperCountry: The United KingdomCommittee: United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentTopic: The Prospects and Challenges for International Trade in Today's World Delegate Name: Li Zhaoyu, Li ZhichengDelegate School: Air Force Engineering UniversitySince the word “Economic Globalization” was put forward by T. Levy in 1985, it has behaved not only as one of the most important features of today's world economy, but also a significant development tendency of world economy. However, frankly speaking, economic globalization is an undoubtedly rapier for both developing countries and developed ones. On the one hand, the concept of economic globalization is worldwide accepted by almost every country and also regarded as an effective process to rational allocation of production factors and resources, global flow of capital and products, and mostly the economic development all over the world. On the other, many economic problems inevitably come along with the globalization and integration of the world economy, such as trade protectionism, trade imbalance and the financial crisis. Especially every time when financial crisis burst out, huge loss would be brought to the world economy. After the Subprime Crisis left, The former Fed‟s chairman Greenspan said: “one day, when people looking back, they may put American current financial crisis as the worst crisis since the end of World War II.” As far as Britain‟s concerned, under the big picture of economic globalization, there are two aspects of problems can‟t be ignored. On the one hand, financial service industry is of vital importance in economic globalization and international trade. Although every time when the economic crisis burst out the financial industry will suffer huge loss, there are still no effective and sustainable methods to reduce the loss. On the other, along with the arrival of the era of knowledge-driven economy, intellectual capital especially the core technology and intellectual property has become determinant of economic growth, which calls for a rational and fair regulation that suits most of the countries to regulate the use of intellectual capital. Therefore, how to cooperate better with world organizations and many other countries to prevent the financial crisis and raise the level of intellectual property protection to promote economic sustainable development has become a world focus.The United Kingdom is one of the largest economies around the world, being famous for its financial services industry. Since the 1990s, Britain gradually realized an adjustment which makes the financial service industry and the creative industry be the pillars of industrial structure. According to the statistics, in 2007, the output value of financial service industry and creative industry accounted for about 8% of theBritain gross domestic product, including business services, the service industry as a whole accounted for about 75.7% of our GDP. The financial crisis, burst out in 2008, swept across the whole world, brought big influence to British service industry, which let our government realize the limitation of reliance on financial service industry. Since 2009, the Britain government has formulated a serious of development strategies, including creating new economic growth point, transforming and upgrading the traditional industries and adding the input to infrastructure and research which are being around the core industry, to lay the foundation for the sustainable development.In the aspect of the protection of intellectual property, there is no doubt that Britain is the earliest country to protect intellectual property by laws. After 400 years of development, Britain has formed a completed legal system of intellectual property protection. In 1852, Britain established the patent office, which became a governmental institution in 1990. And in 2007 it was renamed as …the protection of intellectual property Bureau‟, which plays a vital role in encouraging innovations and promoting the transformation of technological achievements. Meanwhile Britain also takes efforts to the international intellectual property protection. For example, Britain has participated in many international conventions on intellectual property protection, such as the Patent Cooperation Treaty and the TRIPS.After having a thorough analysis about the situation of global economy under the big background of economic globalization, we, the United Kingdom comes up with the following suggestions with responsibilities:1. Establish a fair and rational global standard to regulate the monitoring of the bank system, in order to make it come true to monitor the capital flow effectively.2. Increase the transparency in the international financial transactions, which is the base of the fair financial exchange.3. Establish a sound international financial system which can guard against risks and control crisis effectively..4. Encourage more countries, especially developing countries, to join the current international organizations such as WTO and IMF, and have talks on international issues together.5. Strengthen the functions of the current international organizations and build a long-acting supervision mechanism by multilateral talk.6. Set up a platform for effective and timely communications among countries, especially between developing countries and developed ones, for the purpose of promoting mutual trust, enhancing trade contacts and sharing successful experience.7. Set up an effective estimation system for venture investment, in order to reduce the risk of financial loss caused by venture investment.8. Perfect the current regulations on intellectual property protection by international cooperation and multilateral talk, in order to make the rules become more rational and suit more countries.9. Stick to the sustainable development of world economy, achieve the economic growth mode transformation and promote the international cooperation between developing countries and developed ones.As is known to all, Britain sticks to the principles of positive and neutral trade. Britain is willing to cooperate with other countries to face the challenges, settle the problems and share our experience. To sum up, Britain believes that with the cooperation among countries, the challenges for international trade can also be opportunities. As one of the permanent state of UN Security Council, Britain has the abilities and responsibilities to make contributions to build a sound future for the world.。
模拟联合国文件写作指导
四、修正案(Amendment) 修正案(Amendment) 修正案是由一个或几个国家提出的针对某一份决议草案部分内 容的修改意见。在决议草案出现后，如某国同意一份决议草案 的大部分内容，但对于某些内容存在疑虑或不同意见，即可提 出针对这份决议草案的修正案。修正案如征得决议草案所有起 修正案如征得决议草案所有起 草国的同意，被称为“友好修正案” Amendment）， 草国的同意，被称为“友好修正案”（Friendly Amendment）， 其修改意见自动添加到决议草案中； 其修改意见自动添加到决议草案中；如不能征得决议草案所有 起草国同意，被称为“非友好修正案” 起草国同意，被称为“非友好修正案”（Unfriendly Amendment）， ），会议将以投票表决的方式决定其修改意见是否加 Amendment），会议将以投票表决的方式决定其修改意见是否加 入决议草案中。 入决议草案中。由此可见，修正案的分类标准不在于内容上， 而在于其是否能够取得决议草案全部起草国的支持与同意。修 正案的格式基本与决议草案相同。 (No Perambulatory Clauses!)
无
但要求使用本委员会工作语言。 另：Page 意向条 无严格格式与内容要求 但要求使用本委员会工作语言。
正式英语文件写作步骤 正式英语文件包括很多种，对于尝试写正式英语文件的初学者来 说，从简短的句子或段落练起是比较好的选择。在写作的过程中， 微观的具体的步骤因情况而异，但从宏观上，大致可以抽象为这 三步： 第一，写之前确定需要使用的专业词汇。正式英语文件涉及一些 行业中的专用语，模拟联合国中的专业词汇主要体现在国家名称、 国际组织名称、重要事件名称和议题涉及领域的专有词汇等。 第二，写之中要仔细斟酌动词。相对于语法意义来说，一个动词 语义方面的意义不只在它本身，往往关乎整个句子的意思。 第三，写之后要检查整句的结构，以及是否有语法错误。“主谓-宾”是一种英语标准句式，保证这三者的完整是写对一句话 的基本要求。
Poland - Position Paper模拟联合国立场文件 模板
Position for the Disarmament and International Security Committee (Sabrina Loo – The University of Western Australia)1.Question on Combating State Sponsored TerrorismThere is no internationally agreed definition of terrorism and what it encompasses. The many nations of the world, and other multinational entities define terrorism in varying degrees and this is best described by the cliché ‘One man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter’, first written by Gerald Seymour. One issue within terrorism itself is state sponsored terrorism, which is a huge impediment regarding international cooperation and effort in combating terrorism. State sponsorship of terrorism is government support of violent non-state actors that are engaged in purporting terrorism. This issue is complicated by how different nations and multinational entities label certain states as ‘state sponsors’, which is never universally accepted. One nation’s perception of state sponsorship of terrorism is often pitted against another nation’s claims against this notion. Whilst there is no universal agreement on what state sponsorship of terrorism entails, this only serves to provide complications on international cooperation and efforts in combating state sponsored terrorism.The Republic of Poland has taken an active interest in combating state sponsorship of terrorism and terrorism in general. Poland takes the view of sponsorship of terrorism in terms of financing terrorism. Thus, Poland has taken measures in combating the financing of terrorism inclusive of governments that sponsor terrorism by financing groups that purport terrorism. Poland has passed several national acts that authorises combating the financing of terrorism including the Act to implement Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament on the prevention of the use of the financial system for terrorist financing. In 2008 Poland implemented two Conventions of the Council of Europe on the Financing of Terrorism in general and on the Prevention of Terrorism, at a national level. Lastly, Poland is also party to 14 of out 18 UN conventions and protocols relation to the fight against terrorism generally. Poland strongly supports cooperation on United Nations standards on counter-terrorism and combating state sponsored terrorism.The Republic of Poland is committed in reducing and eliminating state sponsorship of terrorism. Eliminating state sponsorship of terrorism should not just solely focus on punishment of states that engage in these activities, but solutions should also adhere to the rule of law and protect human rights. Again, whilst the focus should not just be on sanctions, the strong focus on deterrence and punishment should not be diminished. State sponsorship of terrorism is a huge concern of international security and combating terrorism for the fact that it allows terrorism to flourish. Poland suggests firm financial and political sanctions within these adherences. Poland calls upon member states to develop a resolution that allows the imposition of sanctions against states that sponsor terrorism, in accordance to international law that adheres to the rule of law and protects human rights. There should be a universal acceptance of how a state is designated to be a state sponsor and also the degree and type of sanctions to be imposed. Poland will continue to contribute to multinational efforts as part of the European Union and the United Nations to work towards an international consensus on combating state sponsored terrorism and the overall goal of counter- terrorism strategies to pursue the goal of world peace in the future.Position for the Disarmament and International Security Committee2.Question on the Role of International Border Security in Times of ArmedConflict.The increase of armed conflict around the world has often led to conflict spilling across borders whether it is the conflict itself or the resulting effects of such conflicts. Conflicts may also be transnational, in that conflicts may have already begun across nations rather than between combatants located in a single nation. The spread of ISIS in the Middle East as well as the spread of Boko Haram serves to illustrate the shifting borders been nations as a result of weak border control as well as difficult geographical features. International border security involves securing and strengthening borders between nations in times of armed conflict, where borders between nations may be weakened. The issue of border security is further complicated by issues such as already existing border disputes between nations, and a lack of effective existing border mechanisms. It also should be noted that issues such as cross-border weapon smuggling, the movement of people across borders during conflicts and illicit smuggling of goods across borders. Strengthening international border security in times of armed conflict is a huge concern to international security and peace.The Republic of Poland faces this issue with a strong interest in how to strengthen international borders with an aim to curtail the illicit flow of goods and the spread of armed conflict across borders. The Republic of Poland has contributed to efforts by the European Union on this issue. Efforts by the European Union includes the development and application of the Global Approach to Migration and Mobility program as well as the strengthened role of the European Union border agency, FRONTEX. Whist these programs have a focus on borders within Europe, Poland hopes to use such experiences in addressing the wider problem of border security in other regions of the world, namely the Middle East and Africa. Poland supports cooperation with the United Nations and on an international scale to further contribute to programs to aim to strengthen internal borders in times of armed conflict.The Republic of Poland fully supports any measures that aim to strengthen international border security in times of armed conflict. The strengthening of borders is of utmost importance in the first instance to discourage the activities such as illicit flow of goods across borders and to also prevent armed conflict spilling over borders. Poland acknowledges that the United Nations has various existing activities that currently work to strengthen international borders. However Poland call for a solution where the efficiency of such work can be increased, where the duplication of efforts through various programs implemented by the United Nations and by other entities can be reduced. By bringing the different work in strengthening international borders under a single department, more effective and concentrated work can be performed and our goal of strong and secure borders between states can be realised. Poland also stressed the importance of international cooperation on this issue, to further better understanding between nations on border security. Poland will continue to work with the United Nations on this issue of border security, through the various programs in place already and also working towards a more effective structure in tackling this issue, and continue to support efforts of the European Union on strengthening border security.。
模拟联合国大会流程及例文
大会规则流程Rules of Procedure 大会流程图解：确定议题Setting the Agenda点名Roll Call产生发言名单Open the Speaker’s List非正式辩论Informal Debate正式辩论Formal Debate 结束辩论形成各种会议文件投票表决“决议草案”文件通过/不通过大会流程简述：一、点名 (Roll Call)点名的作用：确定到场国家总数，由此计算简单多数 (1/2多数) 和三分之二多数。
这些数据决定了表决通过的标准。
点名的方式：主席助理按照国家名单上的顺序点名，点到的国家高举国家牌并答“到(Present) ”。
主席助理重复“某某国代表出席”，并在电脑屏幕上标示出席情况，最终计数。
二、正式辩论 (Formal Debate)辩论的概念：不同于平时的辩论比赛，模联中的发言、磋商、游说等均被视为辩论。
正式辩论：按照发言名单顺序进行的辩论叫正式辩论。
发言名单(Speakers’List)的产生：确定议题后，正式辩论开始。
主席会请需要发言的代表举国家牌，并随机点出国家名，当代表听到自己国家被点到后，放下国家牌。
主席助理同步记录，代表便可在大屏幕上看到发言名单。
追加发言机会 (国家名未在发言名单上或已经完成发言) ，可向主席台传意向条(Page) 要求在发言名单上添加其代表国家，主席会将该国家名加在发言名单最后。
如代表已在发言名单上并还未发言，则不能追加发言机会。
发言时间：每位代表有90秒的初始发言时间 (Speaking Time) ，可通过动议(Motion to Change Speaking Time) 更改。
让渡：代表在发言时间内结束发言，可将剩余时间让渡。
①让渡给他国代表 (Yield Time to Another Delegate) ：让渡国A代表和被让渡国B代表协商一致后 (传意向条，会前游说等) ，B代表在A代表剩余的时间内进行发言。
模拟联合国Position Paper范例(标准格式)
Position PaperDelegate：Han JingdaSchool: High School Attached to Northeast Normal UniversityCountry : The Republic of BoliviaCommittee: Commission on Sustainable DevelopmentTopic: Impact of Population Growth on SustainabilityPopulation growth was a big problem that had restricted the development of the human all over the world today. After the industrial revolution, human's life level and economic production increased continuously, population increase rapidly. From 1999 to 2009 this short 10 years, the world population have risen one hundred million. And the world population has exceeded seven billion up till now. Population's unsustainable growth has caused a lot of contradictions in many countries, it is very urgent to solve this problem.In this issue, the United Nations joint efforts of other countries in the world to control population growth and ease the contradiction. The 21st century's agenda which was formulated in 2002 by the UN explicitly mentioned that "Strengthen research to combine population, environment and development "and so on. These policies provide navigation for the United Nations and countries all over the world. At the same time, according to The Action Plan of the Conference on International Population and Development's relevant content, the population rate of the annual average in 1994 to 2004 was 1.31; but in 2004 to 2012, the annual average has fallento 1.10.The number of population in Bolivia is 10.028 million. The government tried to solve the people's livelihood preferably. In the human rights and the feminist issue, Bolivia also respected for human rights and the feminist at the same time of respecting for economic development. Bolivia emphasized the education. The educational literacy rate has been reduced to 13.28%. Bolivia's investment of public sector and education reached to150 million dollars.Bolivia supports the United Nations' resolutions zealously. Bolivia emphasizes that the government devotes to control the population growth in a stable numerical with other countries jointly. The United Nations should continue to control the population growth. For developed countries, Bolivia Suggests to offered economic aids and send education team regularly; For the vast number of developing countries and undeveloped areas, Bolivia expects them should develop the people's livelihood vigorously; Clear relevant laws, improve women's rights and status, reduce the family violence and population's illegal trafficking happened.Bolivia hopes countries around the world should control population growth together and remove negative effects from the population growth. Finally achieve the people's development collectively.当今世界，人口增长已成为制约人类各方面发展的一大难题。
模拟联合国中的position paper模板以及motion提纲
Committee: General AssemblyTopic: Child Protection In Armed ConflictCountry: China1.Background:Armed conflicts are happening constantly in several area of the world. The vulnerabilities and needs specific to children are often made more acute by situations of armed conflict. The protection of children is a topic to which the international community has devoted significant attention. Over 250,000 child soldiers are still participating in armed conflicts around the world and tens of thousands of girls are being sexually exploited by combatants.1.actions taken by the United NationsThe protection of children is a thematic issue on the agenda of the United Nations Security Council. With the recent expansion through Resolution 1882 of the triggers for the MRM on grave violations, it is an opportune time to examine the successes of the MRM, as well as the challenges it faces. For instance, who are the key actors involved, how are they coordinated, and how might their contribution to the MRM complicate their presence on the ground in certain areas? What concrete steps are being taken to respond to violations and to combat impunity? How might action plans, “naming and shaming,” and targeted sanctions be employed more effectively? This live seminar examined these and other related questions.United Nations experts called for universal ratification of the two Optional Protocols to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) - on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, and on protection for children in armed conflict - at a special event to be held at UNICEF House today.Campaigns aimed at getting all countries to ratify and implement the protocols by 2012 will be announced at the meeting, which will be addressed by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake, Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, Radhika Coomaraswamy, and Special Representative on Violence Against Children, Marta Santos Pais.3.China’s positionViolence does not discriminate. It cuts across race, religion, class, and culture. It occurs in homes and families, schools and workplaces; care homes and communities.Regardless of where it occurs, the end result can be the same: A child diminished by fear…even crippled by a lack of self-confidence. A child who does not perform well in school, is more likely to be unemployed in adulthood. A child who more easily falls preys to sexual abuse and exploitation. These children need our help now. And we can help them grow up to be teachers, health workers, community leaders, employers, and skilled employees. Preventing violenceagainst children is critical not only for their own well-being, but for the health and progress of our global community.3.actions in the futureAn increasing number of countries have abolished voluntary recruitment for persons below the age of 18 year for use in armed conflict, noted Ms. Yanghee Lee, Chair of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, the body that monitors implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its Protocols. She also noted that States are stepping up measures and international cooperation to combat child prostitution, child pornography and sexual exploitation of children in travel and tourism.In addition to calling on all countries to ratify the Optional Protocols and to effectively implement them by incorporating them into national legislation, policy and planning, and providing victim protection and rehabilitation programs; the UN is calling on governments to comply with reporting obligations to the Committee on the Rights of the Child.Speech list of topic BReason for topic AHow can we be here?How can we delegates from all over the world gathering here for this conference? Because this place is safe. This room, this city, this country is protected by armed force, by soldiers, by police, and by the infinite power of peace. Peace, yes, that is why people can work and live without threaten, that is why our children can play in the garden, our sisters can walk along the street in the evening safely and our grandmas can go out in weekends to learn Chinese. If peace is such important, why shouldn’t the people who live in the Middle East and North Africa get it?China stands firmly with the countries involved in w ars and instability, let’s set topic A in the agenda. Let’s try to maintain peace and stability in the Middle East. Let’s try it.Motion1.China motions for a moderated cacus, the topic istotal time is 15 minutes, 10 delegates are involved. Each delegate has 90 seconds.strongly condemn "the continued grave and systematic human rights violations by the Syrian authorities" and threatened punitive measures against the Middle East countrynon-interference(sovereignty, International assistance)sovereignty is vital and basic to a country. It can not be partition or transfer. It is not conferred by International law. It born when a country born. Each country has it foreign independent right, which cannot be interfered by others. State is entitled to their own will, according to national circumstances, freedom to choose their own social system, the state forms, organize their own government, a national law, the state's domestic and foreign policies, etc. China suggests the countries, especially in north America and western Europe, respect the sovereignty , independence and territorial integrity of Syria. Do not let a second Lybia born.International assistance(supervise mode)Principle of state sovereignty has been widely recognized by the international community. China strongly condemn "the continued grave and systematic human rights violations by the Syrian authorities" and threatened punitive measures against the Middle East country”. To ensure the sovereignty of Middle East and North African countries be effectually protected, China suggests to form a supervise mode. The details of the supervise mode will be discussed in the next unmoderated cacus.CompensationAccording to history, 4800,000000,00000。
模拟联合国活动细则
模拟联合国Model United Nations前言模拟联合国是当代青年人模仿着联合国的形式而进行的一项活动。
在这项活动中，青年人扮演着联合国各成员国外交官的角色并针对各种问题在议程上进行讨论。
在扮演外交官的角色时,代表们进行演说﹑准备决议草案﹑与盟国及敌对国进行商谈﹑化解冲突并操纵程序规则，旨在动员全球合作以解决关系到全球各国的问题。
北京四中“模拟联合国”课程旨在给素质教育提供一个切实的平台，培养中国未来的外交人才。
课程开设已经有两学年了，近100名同学参加过这门活动课。
每到星期二或五下午的第一、二节课，参加这门课同学，像过节一样高兴，每名同学自由选择一个自己感兴趣的国家，代表这个国家在联合国外交官员，模拟联合国大会的形式举行会议，用英语作为工作语言，对国际热点问题进行讨论、磋商、争辩、投票表决，达成决议并在学校大厅公布决议。
在老师的指导下，同学们都会提前了解自己所代表国家的详细情况，包括历史和现状，特别是外交政策；提前研究国际局势，并写出英文的发言稿；还精心的准备国家的标牌，有的同学甚至会穿他所代表国家的民族服装参加每次活动。
这个活动目的是让高中生更加了解世界、锻炼自己领导能力。
虽然并不是每个参加者日后都会进入国际关系领域工作，但是他们因为参与了这些活动而学会大方待人，具有领导气质，善于用自己的观点说服别人。
相信如果从中学时代就参加这样的活动，将会对孩子们的世界观和价值观产生积极的影响。
讨论的话题包括：国际合作反恐、遏制大规模杀伤性武器、预防和应对世界疫情以及全球的艾滋病危机。
中学生们模仿联合国大会的参与者，将面对一些假设的危机情况，例如政治谋杀和自然灾害，学生们通过谈判和积极的辩论在现场快速回应这些问题。
2004年入学北京四中的郭露桐同学，在全国“模拟联合国”大会上代表哈萨克斯坦，她上网找资料，细致地了解哈萨克斯坦的国情，以及它与周边国家的关系、国际地位等等，也查阅了很多书籍。
她自信地说：“我觉得自己在会上陈述时发挥得很出色。
模拟联合国立场文件
(八)伊朗核问题中国支持维护国际核不扩散体系。
通过对话与谈判妥善解决伊朗核问题，维护地区和平稳定，符合各方利益。
当前，伊朗核问题处于关键阶段，启动复谈面临难得机遇。
有关各方应加大外交努力，体现灵活，争取尽快启动对话与谈判，寻求全面、长期、妥善解决伊核问题。
中国一直致力于劝和促谈，愿继续为推动和平解决伊朗核问题发挥建设性作用。
(九)中东问题中国一贯主张在联合国有关决议、“土地换和平”原则、中东和平“路线图”计划、“阿拉伯和平倡议”基础上，中东问题有关各方通过对话与协商，妥善解决彼此争端。
安纳波利斯中东问题国际会议取得积极进展，希巴以双方抓住机遇，稳步推进和谈进程。
中国同时欢迎和支持有关各方为推动叙以、黎以复谈所作努力。
国际社会应在尊重阿拉伯国家的宗教和民族特性的基础上，兼顾中东地区的文化、历史与现实，建立平衡有效的促和机制，推动中东问题的公正、持久和全面解决。
(五)朝鲜半岛核问题和平、稳定、发展、繁荣的朝鲜半岛符合包括中国在内的地区国家和国际社会的共同利益。
继续推进六方会谈进程，早日实现9•19共同声明确定的各项目标，是国际社会普遍期待。
作为六方会谈主席国，中国将继续发挥建设性作用，加强同各方的沟通与协调，争取尽快全面均衡落实第二阶段剩余行动，推动会谈进程步入新阶段。
首先，你要知道立场文件的格式。
一般position paper分为2个部分，第一部分介绍topic 的情况，比如相关政策、联合国的往届决议等等。
第二部分是你以伊朗的身份提出的意见。
伊朗在核问题上的态度没有朝鲜那么强硬，尤其这几年，出现一些谈判的迹象。
但是总体态度是不变的，即认为伊朗有权和平利用核资源。
伊朗一直没有停止对核技术的研究，一方面是处于对经济发展的需求，一方面也出于伊朗对阿拉伯世界和以色列的防范。
其他的信息你还要上网去找，这方面资料应该很多。
立场文件的内容开头代表姓名（delegates）代表来自的学校名(school)国家名(country)所在委员会(committee)议题(topic)正文背景介绍：基本历史、现状和趋势，篇幅不多，简单概括，重要性，不要照搬;过去的行动：联合国或本国，行动和决议，重要发言本国情况：立场，政策，措施，理由，事例注意事项不需过于详细的信息（人口,资源,GDP……）官方正式，精炼简明（不多于2页）结构明晰，条理分明必要时候提供数据举出实例，而不是空讲政策和态度用脚注或尾注来标明所引用的资料使用决议条款的格式来写作（序言性,行动性）不要太依赖立场文件，重在调研分析比如：如果安理会不能就制裁伊朗达成一致，美国将“单干”，绕过联合国，联合自己的铁杆盟友，组成特定的“制裁联盟”，对伊朗实施制裁。
模联立场文件
立场பைடு நூலகம்件的撰写 （Position Paper） ）
格式要求：每个国家在会前都要针对各个议题提 交一份立场文件，对本国的基本观点做出简明扼 要的阐述。 要求中英文会场使用各自的工作语言撰写立场文 件，具体格式要求如下： 立场文件应以文段的形式撰写，分抬头（TITLE） 和正文（TEXT）两部分。 抬头要写明代表姓名，学校，代表国家，所在委 员会和议题。抬头作为一段，段前段后间距设定 为“O”，抬头字体加粗。
页边距统一为：上下左右皆为“ 页边距统一为：上下左右皆为“2.5CM” 英文字体： 英文字体：Times New Roman， ， 字符大小： 。 字符大小：12。 中文字体：宋体，字号为五号。 中文字体：宋体，字号为五号。 段落：段前段后皆为“自动” 段落：段前段后皆为“自动”； 行间距为“ 倍 两端对齐” 行间距为“1.2倍”；“两端对齐” 立场文件不得超过A4纸 页 立场文件不得超过 纸2页。
正文建议： 首段结合本国概述议题的背景、现状和趋势。 第二部分阐述联合国和本国就此议题的态度和采取过 的行动，要避免冗长的罗列，以能表达立场为目的。 第三部分详尽阐述本国的立场、观点和计划采取的行 动等，需要真实、有可行性。 第四部分用最概括的语言总结本国认为该如何解决问 题的若干建议。 末段进行呼吁和展望。
模拟联合国立场文件范文
立场文件立场文件的英文是Position Paper，可定义为“表明一国在某一个问题上的基本观点和立场的文件”。
立场文件反映了一个国家对特定话题的立场和解决建议，许多代表也会用立场文件作为大会中第一次发言的发言稿，由此可见其重要性。
一篇立场文件只阐述对于一个议题的国家立场观点，如果一个委员会的议题有两个，那么就需要提交两份立场文件。
一份立场文件的篇幅应尽量控制在一到两页。
立场文件作用其他国家可以通过一国的立场文件来了解该国在这一议题上的基本立场，确定该国是否与自己的国家具有共同的目标和利益等等，这样便于各国协会协商和合作。
也可以提醒本国代表自己的底线。
立场文件同时也是会议开始阶段各国陈述观点的主要参照发言材料，但它并不是发言稿。
立场文件的格式和要点1）开头立场文件的开头应该包括以下部分：代表姓名（delegates）代表来自的学校（schools）国家（country）委员会（committee）议题（topic）2）正文正文的内容一般安排如下：背景介绍：简要陈述议题。
这一部分所占篇幅最小，只需简单概括该问题的历史，并提出讨论解决该问题的重要性即可。
过去的行动：这部分包括联合国在该问题上的决议或行动及本国在该问题上已经作出的行动和决议等。
本国的立场/政策/解决措施：这部分主要表明本国的立场，提供本国对于该问题的解决办法和措施，并提供理由等。
3）篇幅书写语言为中文，字体用宋体，5号字，单倍行距。
篇幅尽量控制在一到两页左右。
4）充实内容前面介绍的正文内容安排只是一种参考。
立场文件不是考试作文的八股文，其内容的安排顺序和文章结构都可以根据代表国的实际情况调整。
还可以从以下很多方面充实立场文件的内容：对该国在这个议题上的立场的总体概括和对该国在此问题上的历史介绍该问题是怎样影响该国的该国在此问题上的政策和实施相关政策的理由该国在此问题上签署的协议或批准的决议在此问题上别国的立场怎样影响该国的立场国家领导在相关问题上发言的引言为支持该国在此问题上的对策的相关数据5）写作中需要注意的问题如非必要不需要陈述这个国家的详细信息（GDP、人口、资源等）尽量使文体显得官方和正式，写作的时候再选词方面要特别注意举出实例，而不是空讲政策和态度用脚注或尾注来表明所引用的资料（不强求）立场文件作为会议要求的正式文件，在用词方面也有固定的要求。
模拟联合国文件写作说明
立场文件写作指导Written by Secretariat-General立场文件是会议召开前需要撰写的唯一一份文件。
因此，我在此提出一些自己的看法，希望各位同学批判研究。
首先，立场文件的抬头十分重要。
请在立场文件的左上角依次写上代表姓名、代表所在学校、国家名、所在委员会和议题。
例如，如果Excalibur是安全理事会的意大利代表,他是黄岩中学高一(17)班的学生.那么他的抬头应当这么写:代表:Excalibur所在学校:黄岩中学高一(17)班国家名：意大利委员会:安全理事会议题:中东问题,包括巴勒斯坦和以色列的问题另外，抬头是表明写作者身份和背景极其重要的内容，务必填写，千千万万不可忘记。
在决议草案中，抬头还要写明起草国和附议国，这两栏信息是整篇决议草案能否获得通过的晴雨表，对于主席团和代表而言都是十分重要的信息。
说不定阅览过起草过和附议国之后，那些还未附议的国家会一齐提出附议，如此一来，你们的决议草案的通过可是板上钉钉的事。
下面，我来阐述具体内容。
在立场文件中，最重要的内容是措施，也就是你们提出的解决议题的主张。
当然，你必须认识到，并不是所有的国家和该议题有着密切的联系，那么，如何从这些无从下手的国家中将本国实际与议题联系，并且提出合乎本国利益的措施。
比如说我们这次讨论的内容是中东问题，而你很不幸抽到了马尔代夫。
这是一个印度洋上的旅游胜地，虽然和中东相对较近，可是对中东毫无影响力。
那么对此议题，马尔代夫代表应该怎么思考呢？马尔代夫的主要产业是旅游业。
旅游业的兴旺需要全球经济的繁荣，全球人民的生活水平（更准确的说，是经济水平偏上的国家的人民的生活水平）的提高，收入的增多。
用正确的说法来表达我所探讨的收入，应该是可支配收入，也就是能够自己支配的钱。
这应该从两部分看，即收入和支出。
马尔代夫的收入是旅游业，如果旅游业规模不断扩大，马尔代夫人的支出不变的情况下，马尔代夫人的可支配收入也就越多。
如果来马尔代夫旅游的人越来越少，在支出不变时，那么马尔代夫人的可支配收入也就越来越少。
立场文件(position paper)书写
立场文件(Position Paper)一．立场文件的正文之前直接居左对齐注明以下信息1.所在委员会(Committee)。
此处使用委员会名称的标准缩写。
本次大会统一为ECOSOC（联合国经济及社会委员会）。
2.议题(Topic)。
3.国家名(Country)。
国家名采用全称，如：美利坚合众国；The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland4.代表姓名（Delegates）。
此处若为英文立场文件，代表姓名用拼音表示，姓氏在前.中文直接写出即可。
二．立场文件的正文部分要求——1.字体、字号：中文为宋体五号字；英文为Times New Roman 12号字(一说11号也行)。
单倍行距。
页边距：上下左右各2.54cm。
2. 基本内容2.1背景介绍。
包括但不限于这一问题发生的背景、解决进展。
2.2本国情况介绍。
包括但不限于对这一问题国际和代表国已采取的措施和取得的成效（文件需写出档案名，如：。
可在联合国官网查找。
2.3所代表国家的立场/政策/解决措施。
*2.1 和2.2在立场文件中相当于第一、第二段，略写。
最重要的部分是2.3 。
严禁不顾代表国实际情况和政治、宗教立场的假大空话。
必要时要求出示准确可靠的数统计据。
三．其他注意事项1.书写文件前要掌握代表国的人口、资源等情况，但不必要在立场文件中写出。
2. 立场文件文体官方正式，选词要求精准正规。
如：呼吁、重申、强调。
3. 所引用资料一律用脚注或尾注对出处进行详细注明。
模拟联合国大会立场文件
模拟联合国大会立场文件第一篇：模拟联合国大会立场文件立场文件代表：学校：国家：阿根廷委员会：议题：南极资源开发众所周知南极地区诱人的资源很多，首先应当推南极大陆的矿产资源，其次是海洋生物资源。
南极有世界上最大的铁矿储藏地区。
位于南极大陆的铁矿蕴藏丰富，含铁品位高，有“南极铁山”之称，可供世界开发利用200年，为世界之最。
南极有世界上最大的煤田。
南极大陆二叠纪煤层广泛分布于东南极洲的冰盖下，储藏量约达5000亿吨。
南极的石油资源极为丰富。
南极大陆的石油储量还未查清，但至少是非常有潜力的世界资源。
南极的磷虾是南大洋的特殊水产资源，其蕴藏量约为4亿吨～6亿吨，从生态平衡观点来看，可以每年捕获5000万吨，它相当于当今世界总渔获量的一半。
南极是世界最大的淡水资源库。
仅南极大陆，就储存了人类可用淡水的72%。
联合国在南极资源开发问题上曾经做出过很多努力，关于南极矿产资源协商会议上磋商和争论长达11年之久,于1988年在惠灵顿通过,但最终因许多国家政府拒绝签字而夭折,取而代之的是1991年在马德里会议上签署的《关于环境保护的南极条约议定书》(以下简称《议定书》)。
尽管《议定书》禁止了南极的矿产资源活动50年,但有些国家在“科学考察与环境保护”的名义下,一直在从事着矿产资源的考察与勘探活动。
这也从一个侧面反映了南极资源这一敏感问题和国家利益的紧密度。
虽然《公约》未能生效,但是在科学考察研究的平台上,以南极资源为目的的调查活动一刻也没停止过,潜在的资源纷争不仅始终存在着,而且显得更为复杂、隐蔽、尖锐,表现形式更加科学化、外交化和法律化。
当前,一种新的趋势值得注意:那就是各国争先恐后地提出设立“南极特别保护区”的问题。
阿根廷政府认为，《议定书》的生效,在南极全面禁止所有矿产资源勘探活动。
在南极开展科学考察和任何资源活动势必会对南极的环境产生影响,从严格保护南极环境的角度出发,只有在南极不开展任何人为、特别是资源开发活动,才不存在由此产生的任何环境影响和损害。
模联立场文件
osition Paper for 2012 Model United Nations Conferenceof Heilongjiang UniversityDelegate: Shan Wenjun (单文俊)Country: AmericaCommittee: OneTopic A: The Protection and Sustainable Use of BiodiversitySince the signing of the《Convention on biological Diversity》, Countries in biodiversity conservation funds increase year by year, technical measures are perfect. Damage to the environment also has improved over the previous few years. But the loss of biodiversity and failure didn’t stop.Human excessive deforestation destroys the forest vegetation,many animal habitat lost. Human kill the rare animals, lead to more biological die out, the invasion of alien species, Forest Wetland Ecosystem decreased year by year.Environmental pollution problems seriously,Many plants and animals be at one's last gasp in polluted environment and Global warming.There is an important role in the development of biological diversity for human. In view of this, the conservation of biological diversity to achieve sustainable development is still the international community responsibility to brook no delay.According to the United Nations Environment Programme estimates, 1990 to 2020 years because of the destruction of forest loss of species may be accounted for 5% to 25% species in the world, i.e. 15000 to 50000 annual loss of species. Including 21% mammals, 30% amphibious animal, 12% birds, 28% reptiles, 37% freshwater fish, 35% invertebrates and 20% plants.Since the establishment of the United States environmental protection system built, The investment of technology and fund is on the rise. To date the United States in 44 states and Puerto Rico has established 756 nature reserves, covering an area of nearly one hundred and ten million acres near 5% of the total area of the United States of America. The various departments coordination, jointly safeguard, in the Yellowstone National Park as the pioneer of the National Park has been protected by law. Now, the United States will increase the import and export goods inspection,in order to prevent the intrusion of more exotic species and our country’s risk species outflow. In the aspect of forest environmental protection, the United States government emphasizes the protection of the ecologicalfunction. The United States Department of Agriculture Forestry Bureau directly to the management all over the States more than 150 national forest, the total area of about 20 million hectares, In the forestry development strategy, the relevant departments to take the forest resources protection and rational development policy. Many practices of biodiversity protection law carried out. The United States through a variety of legislative protection of endangered species, such as the Endangered Species Act, migrating birds treaty law, National Wildlife Refuge management method, North American wetlands protection law. But marine biodiversity extinction, alien species invasion still threaten the United States biodiversity safety.In the next ten years, our goal is to bring the destruction of biodiversity is reduced to 0, all living things have their own habitat.The development of various ecosystem is stable.Biodiversity protection is not only a country or a region’s problem, It’s international problem that all countries should strengthen the communication and cooperation, jointly discuss solutions. We also need to spend more money on the establishment of nature reserves, to protect endangered species. Set up global gene pool, Protect genetic diversity.All countries should use the global positioning system, capture the endangered biological trace, if has the ability, want to use armed force to crack down on poaching and forest destroyers. Every countries to speed up technology research and development,monitor environment pollution from time to time. Key protection area implement strict protect, advocate globalization the globalization of technology, measures, strictly abide by the relevant UN Convention.The world must reflect on the past ten years for biodiversity conservation attitude. The international community should broaden the conservation of biological diversity perspective, more effort, to realize his promise.。
模拟联合国立场文件中文范文
（中文范文）代表：学校：国家：委员会：议题：金融危机中的国际合作自2008年9月以来，由美国次贷危机所引发的金融、经济危机已经波及全球。
在此期间，如华尔街五大投资公司的彻底消失，股市、期货的一路贬值，各国经济指标的自由落体式的下滑，都不约而同地一再证明，我们如今所面临的是近百年来最为严重的经济危机。
不仅如此，由经济低迷所引发的失业率一路攀升等一系列深刻的社会矛盾，已使此问题的严重性与日俱增，已成为各国政府当下所面临的最为紧迫的挑战之一。
马其顿作为东欧这一受到经济危机影响最为深远区域的国家，——正面临着空前的挑战。
外国资本的外流，国际劳动力市场需求的下降，国际出口市场的严重萎缩等外部因素，加之国内购买力下降、失业率攀升、社会福利压力等内部因素，已使我国政府所面临的困境步入了一个刻不容缓的境地。
我国认为，此次危机虽然其直接诱因为华尔街企业家们的腐化与贪婪，但其深层原因则是国际经济金融监管体制的漏洞百出，国际社会缺乏互信与有效的合作，国际经济由各传统经济大国主导而忽视了小经济体和新兴经济体的权益。
为了应对经济危机及其衍生问题，我国政府已经采取切实有效的行动，诸如经济救援一揽子计划，扩张性经济发展刺激计划等，并已经达到了预期效果。
马其顿政府承诺，我们有能力、有信心应对国内问题，确保不为国际社会增加更多不稳定因素。
我国政府，也将本着负责任的态度，与国际社会通力合作，确保地区性稳定。
马其顿政府欣慰地看到，国际社会在诸如联大、G20峰会中都已表达了战胜危机的勇气与决心。
但我国政府也切实地认识到了国际层面上合作和有效行动的缺乏。
同时，我国为国际社会对小经济体的边缘化与忽视表达出有保留的异议。
我们看到了其它国家的努力，诸如提出建立起全新的经济金融监管机制的设想等。
我国政府认为，一切切实有效的负责任的行动，我们都是给予支持的，而对于某些特殊国家推卸责任的举动，我国政府和人民表示强烈不满。
我国政府在此提出以下建议：1.进一步由国际社会通过各种渠道向Worldbank和IMF等国际组织的风险应对基金注资，以进一步扩大G20峰会的注资成果。
模拟联合国写作指导（PP,WP,DR,SC）
模联会议之立场文件（Position paper）立场文件是表达某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要的文件。
它在会议进行前就需要提交，以供代表互相了解立场，更有针对性地准备会议。
在会议中，它也可作为代表正式发言的主要的参照材料。
一、立场文件的内容一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准，并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。
广而言之，立场文件顾名思义，就是阐述本国的立场；具体来讲，一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容：1.本国在该议题中的基本立场与态度；2.本国赞成及签署的与该议题相关的国际协议，本国参与的与该议题相关的国际合作和行动；3.本国与该议题的相关程度，对于解决该问题在国内曾经采取过的重要行动、通过的重要法案；4.本国对于解决该问题所提出的相关建议（包括国内措施和国际行动）；5.本国领导人及政要发表的有关该议题的重要讲话；6.本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。
为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容，下面将举一实例，如裁军与国际安全委员会）的英国（United Kingdom）代表在写作关于反对（Disarmament and International Security Committee）的英国（恐怖主义的国际合作（International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism）这一议题的立场文件时，应该包含以下的具体内容：1.英国对于恐怖主义问题的态度，对于国际反恐合作的基本立场；2.英国赞成和签署的国际反恐合作条约，英国所参与的国际反恐合作行动；3.英国国内的恐怖主义活动情况以及英国政府所采取的相关措施、为应对反恐所通过的相关法律；4.英国认为国际社会应该如何解决恐怖主义问题，对于国际反恐合作的具体建议；5.英国领导人在正式场合所发表的关于国际反恐的发言和基本立场表态；6.国际反恐合作与英国国家利益的相关程度，英国对反恐问题的立场底线。
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Position Paper
Committee ESC
Topic neo-interventionism
Country Afghanistan
Delegates Li xin tong & Sun yi xiu
Introduction: With the development of the whole world integration, every country's economy dealings and connection have been gradually closer, “responsible protection” has appeared from this also. Besides, economy benefit and the war that often breaks out unceasingly are also the important reasons why the so-called “responsible protection” exists.
Afghanistan is such a badly off, war-ridden the people life country. Since ancient times, Afghanistan has already been the main hub for national migration, cultural integration and trading. As the connection between Eurasia and the Middle East, Afghanistan has been suffering badly fire damage for 30 years because of its strategic location. The chaos caused by war leads us to be controlled by the de veloped countries like America and its “neo-interventionism”.
New Interventionism is the recent form of hegemonism under the situation of Globalization. Its purpose is to set the so called Global New Order under the leadership of the U.S. New interventionism, being the primary threat to world peace and international order, is on the basis of American political, military, economic and cultural hegemony, which is not bond, restricted and balanced by international ethics, international order and other international forces.
Early during the cold war, the United States stationed a garrison in Afghanistan.
After the “9·11” incident, the United States launched the war against Afghanistan and Iraq in the name of “anti-terrorism”. The U.S. government has showed a strong inclination to enter into the so-called second stage of the anti terrorist war and topped down the Afghanistan existing government.
Thirty years of continuous wars and the biggest drought in the past several decades have made Afghanistan one of the countries where refugee problems are the most serious.
And now Afghanistan has not regained full stability. The essential problem for Afghanistan has always been the foreigners. It is their meddling that creates these wars.。