新概念英语第二册笔记-第84课
新概念第二册第84课 课堂笔记
• (3)划（火柴等）；打（火） • eg.These matches are too wet to strike. • 火柴太湿，划丌着。
• (4)使…感到；使…突然想；给…以印象 • eg.An idea suddenly struck me. • 我突然想到一个主意。 • I was struck by her beauty. • 她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。
• The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.
• Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. • last for • eg.The war lasted for five years
• (2)n. 自愿者；志愿兵，义勇兵 • eg.That man is a volunteer fireman in this town. • 那个人是这个镇里的志愿消防队员。 • The road was built by volunteers. • 这条路是由志愿者筑成的。
• All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.
• Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. • meanwhile=in the mean time • volunteer • (1) v. 自愿从事（一项讨厌的、艰难的戒危险的工 作） • eg.Two men volunteered to search for the missing climber. • 两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运劢员。
新概念英语第二册84课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册84课课后习题详细答案第一篇：新概念英语第二册84课课后习题详细答案新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 84 练习答案 Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A What will happen: will last(1.2);will continue until…is reached(11.3-4);will last(1.5);are going to offer(1.6);will relieve(1.7);will have to pass(1.10);are going to take(1.10);are going to find(11.10-11);will drive(1.12)2．难点练习答案He thought it safe to cross the road.He finds it unnecessary to practise for long.You'll find it hard to find a job.She thinks it important to speak clearly.I thought it unwise for him to wait so long.I considered it a good thing that she gave up smoking.3．多项选择题答案1.c根据课文第3-4行可以判断只有c.与课文内容符合，而其他3个选择都与课文情形不符，所以只能选c.2.c根据课文第6-7行可以判断c.The train will be crowded(火车会变得拥挤)会是罢工所带来的后果，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符，不能说明罢工所造成的结果，所以只能选c.3.a该句需要一个同前一句中的短语动词is due to begin(定于……开始)含义相同的短语，才能同前一句意义相吻合。
新概念英语第二册：Lesson84课文注释
【导语】新概念⼀共144课，其中单课为课⽂，双课为语法和练习。
整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图⽽双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进⾏练习，展现出整个新概念⼀教材区别于其他教材的独特之处。
为您整理了以下内容，仅供参考。
希望可以帮助到您！如果您想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注！【篇⼀】 go on strike，罢⼯。
on strike表⽰“在罢⼯”： The workers are on strike. ⼯⼈们在罢⼯。
It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to their classrooms. ⽬前还不清楚罢课的教师何时会回到教室去。
Must we go on strike? 我们必须罢⼯吗?【篇⼆】 The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢⼯定于星期⼆开始。
due表⽰“预定的”、“约定的”，后⾯可以跟带to的不定式，也可以不跟。
它后⾯通常有确定的时间状语： The plane is due(to arrive)in London at 9 o'clock. 飞机预定9点抵达伦敦。
The performance is due to begin at 7 o'clock in the evening. 演出定于晚上7点开始。
due to后⾯若是名词，则它表⽰“由于”、“因为”(通常⽤于系动词be之后)： Our delay was due to the heavy traffic. 我们被耽搁了是因为交通拥挤。
【篇三】 …the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.……此次罢⼯将⼀直持续到就⼯资和⼯作条件问题达成全⾯协议的时候为⽌。
新概念英语第二册：第84课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第84课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.go on strike，罢工。
on strike表示“在罢工”：The workers are on strike.工人们在罢工。
It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to theirclassrooms.当前还不清楚罢课的教师何时会回到教室去。
Must we go on strike?我们必须罢工吗?2.The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工定于星期二开始。
due表示“预定的”、“约定的”，后面能够跟带to的不定式，也能够不跟。
它后面通常有确定的时间状语：The plane is due(to arrive)in London at 9 o'clock.飞机预定9点抵达伦敦。
The performance is due to begin at 7 o'clock in the evening.演出定于晚上7点开始。
due to后面若是名词，则它表示“因为”、“因为”(通常用于系动词be之后)：Our delay was due to the heavy traffic.我们被耽搁了是因为交通拥挤。
3.…the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about payand working conditions.……此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。
在until引导的时间状语从句中，主语agreement的定语about pay and workingconditions被谓语隔开了。
因为谓语很短，如果定语紧跟agreement，则句子读起来会头重脚轻。
(完整word版)新概念英语第二册笔记第84课
Lesson 84 On strike停工【Text 】Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knowshow long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement isreached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least aweek. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. Thiswill relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students havevolunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.All the students are expert drivers, but before theydrive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the testin two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far , the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!【课文翻译】公共汽车司机决定下礼拜停工。
新概念英语第二册Lesson84详细内容讲解
• strike
• （1） n. 罢工
• 举行罢工 go on strike
• 在罢工
be on strike
• （2） v. 打击
• 敲击键盘
• strike the keyboard
• E.g. 五分钟后这个钟将会敲12点。
• The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes.
•busman n. 公共汽车司机
•E.g. 他不喜欢公共汽车司机这个工作。
•He doesn't like his job as a busman.
state
v. 正式提出，宣布
•E.g. 她正式提出她的想法。
•She stated her idea. state + that… / 以 wh 开头的特殊疑问句
• strike • busman • state • agreement • relieve • pressure • extent • volunteer • gratitude • Press • object
• n. 罢工 • n. 公共汽车司机 • v. 正式提出，宣布 • n. 协议 • v. 减轻 • n. 压力，麻烦 • n. 程度 • v. 自动提出，自愿 • n. 感激 • n. 新闻界 • v. 不赞成，反对
• go on strike 举行罢工 • due adj. 预定的，约定的 • be due to do sth. 定于某时做某事 • E.g. 飞机定于9点到达伦敦。
• The plane is due to arrive in London at 9 o’clock.
• be due to + n. 由于……，因为…… • E.g. 我们延误是因为交通拥堵。 • Our delay __w_a_s__d_u_e_t_o_t_h_e__h_e_a_v_y_t_r_a_ff_i_c__.
新概念第二册Lesson 84 On strike讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 84 On strike一、单词精讲strike[straik] n.罢工引申：可引申为工人为争取权益而采取的集体停止工作的行动，也表示一种对抗雇主或管理层的手段，还能象征劳动者在权益诉求方面的一种集体表达。
搭配：go on strike（举行罢工）；call a strike（号召罢工）；strike action（罢工行动）例句：The workers decided to go on strike for better pay.（工人们决定为了更好的工资待遇举行罢工。
）busman ['bʌsmən]n.公共汽车司机引申：可引申为城市公共交通的一线运营人员，是负责公共汽车正常行驶、保障乘客出行的关键角色，也可象征城市交通服务行业的从业者。
搭配：busman's holiday（照常工作的假日，指从事与平常工作类似的活动作为休假）；busman's shift（公共汽车司机的轮班）例句：The busman has to start work very early in the morning.（公共汽车司机早上必须很早开始工作。
）词源：由“bus”（公共汽车）和“man”（人）组成，表示与公共汽车相关的人，即公共汽车司机。
state[steit] v.正式提出，宣布引申：可引申为清晰、明确地表达某种观点、事实或意图，使信息公开化、正式化，也有表明立场或态度的含义。
搭配：state one's opinion（陈述某人的意见）；state the facts（陈述事实）；state clearly（清楚地声明）例句：He stated his intention to run for the election.（他宣布了自己参加竞选的意图。
）agreement[ə'gri:mənt]n.协议引申：可引申为双方或多方在某个问题上达成的共识、约定，是一种具有一定约束力的书面或口头的契约关系，也可表示和谐、一致的状态。
新概念英语二册Lesson84Onstrike罢工超详教案讲义笔记
Lesson 84 On strike 罢工【New words and expressions】（11）strike n. 罢工busman n. 公共汽车司机state v. 正式提出，宣布agreement n. 协议relieve v. 减轻pressure n. 压力，麻烦extent n. 程度volunteer v. 自动提出，自愿gratitude n. 感激Press n. 新闻界object v. 不赞成，反对★strike n. 罢工(1)n. 罢工（课）eg. a general strike 大罢工be on strike 在罢工= be out on strikego on strike 举行罢工= go out on strike(2)n. 进攻，袭击eg. They made a strike on the enemy base.他们袭击了敌人的基地。
(3)v. 殴打，打击，攻击eg. strike the keys 敲击琴键strike the keyboard 敲击The clock will strike 12 in 50 minutes.5分钟之后钟将敲响12点。
★busman n. 公共汽车司机eg. bus stop 错过公共汽车miss the bus 错过公共汽车/失掉机会（口）a school bus 校车a doubledecker bus 双层公共汽车★state v. 正式提出，宣布，表明eg. She stated her opinion. 她表明了她的观点。
She stated the date of her departure 她正式提出了离开的日期。
state + that … /以wh开头的特殊疑问词eg. The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year.首相宣布明年他将访问加拿大。
新概念英语第二册笔记第84课
优选文档Lesson84 Onstrike 歇工Whowillbedrivingthebusesnextweek?Busmenhavedecidedtogoonstrikenextweek.ThestrikeisduetobeginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.Thebusmenhavestatedthatthestrikewillcontinueuntilgeneralagreement isreachedaboutpayandworkingconditions.Mostpeoplebelievethatthestrikewilllastforatleastaweek.Manyownersofprivatecarsaregoingtooffer'freerides'topeopleontheirwaytowor k.Thiswillrelievepressureonthetrainstosomeextent.Meanwhile,anumberofuniversitystudentshavevo lunteeredtodrivebuseswhilethestrikelasts.Allthestudentsareexpertdrivers,butbeforetheydrivean yofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest.Thestudentsaregoingtotakethetestintwodays'time.Ev enso,peoplearegoingtofinditdifficulttogettowork.Butsofar,thepublichasexpresseditsgratitudeto thestudentsinletterstothePress.Onlyoneortwopeoplehaveobjectedthatthestudentswilldrivetoofast!参照译文公共汽车司机决定下星期歇工。
新概念第二册84
pressure n. 压力，麻烦 The pressures of work can make you ill. He exerts pressure on his kids to get them to do as he wants.
under pressure I was under pressure from my parents to become a dancer. I'm under constant pressure at work. I felt the pressure of his hand on my shoulder. a pressure of 60kg to the square meter 血压 blood pressure 压力锅 pressure cooker
object that 提出异议 They objected that the schedule was too tight . I wanted to climb the hill, but Bill objected that he was too tired.
objection n. 反对 If no one has any objections, I’ll declare the meeting closed. The only objection against/to her is that she can’t drive.
（2）（意見等） 一致、贊成、同意 ←→ disagreement be in agreement 意见一致 We’re all in agreement on that point . A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement.
新概念第二册第84课 课堂笔记(课堂PPT)
• Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!expressexpress v.
• object v.提出异议，反对
• object that 从句 • eg.They objected that the book was too difficult
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• Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work.
• 除find 外，常用于这种结构的动词还有think， consider，feel，make，keep 等：
• eg.He thought it easy to get the tickets. • 他以为搞到票很容易。 • They consider it impossible to finish the work
for them. • 他们提出异议，说这本书对他们来说太难了。
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• object to sb/sth/doing sth • 不赞成某人/某事/做某事，反对，抗议 • eg.I object to such treatment(to being treated) like this. • 对这种待遇（受到这种待遇）我表示抗议。 • I object to carrying out this plan as it's too expensive. • 我反对展开这项计划因为花费太大了。 • A lot of people object to smoking in public places. • 许多人不赞成在公共场所吸烟。
• offer to do sth • 主动提出做某事 • eg.He offered to help me with my chemistry.
新概念英语第二册Lesson82~84学习笔记
新概念英语第二册Lesson82~84学习笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson82学习笔记1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.1).to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。
不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。
不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词之后(这些动词常用被动语态)：eg. I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.2) claim：宣称，断言Claim (that)eg. He claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet.Claim toeg. I don’t claim to be an expertIt is claimed that 据说eg. It is claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these "monsters" which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh v. 笑eg. Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance.laugh at：因…而笑; 嘲笑eg. Everybody laughs at my accents 大家都取笑我的口音different ways of laughing1.burst into laughter 突然大笑2.crack a smile 展颜微笑，莞尔一笑3.explode with laughter 哄堂大笑4.force a smile 强作欢颜at times：有时 = now and then, occasionally,from time to timeeg. She's really rude at times.sight：v.猛然看见，瞬间看见eg. After twelve days at sea, they sighted land在海上航行12天后，他们发现了陆地3、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish...=Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish...no的否定意味比not(a/an)要重(用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be之后)eg.This is no easy work. 这绝对不是件容易干的活。
84新概念英语第二册84课
• This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!
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• object • （1） 東西、物體 • 我可以看到一個物體在天空中閃耀。 • I could see a shining object in the sky . • 箱子那个奇怪的东西是什么？ • What’s that strange object in the box ？ • （2） 目的、目標 ＝ aim / propose • 他的生活目標是致富。 • His object in life is to become rich . • 你來訪的目的是什么？ • What’s object of your visit ？
新概念84课笔记
新概念84课笔记一、单词部分。
1. buy (bought, bought)- 词性：动词，意为“购买”。
- 例句：I bought a new book yesterday.（我昨天买了一本新书。
）- 常见搭配：buy sth. for sb.（给某人买某物），例如：My mother bought a dress for me.（我妈妈给我买了一条裙子。
）2. pair.- 词性：名词，意为“一双；一对；一副”。
- 复数形式：pairs。
- 例句：a pair of shoes（一双鞋子），a pair of glasses（一副眼镜）。
- 注意：当说“两双（副、对）”等时，要用“two pairs of...”。
3. fashion.- 词性：名词，意为“流行式样；时尚；风尚”。
- 例句：This kind of dress is in fashion this year.（这种裙子今年很流行。
）- 相关短语：out of fashion（过时），例如：That style is out of fashion now.（那种款式现在过时了。
）4. uncomfortable.- 词性：形容词，意为“不舒服的；不舒适的”。
- 它是由“comfortable（舒适的）”加上否定前缀“un - ”构成的。
- 例句：This chair is uncomfortable.（这把椅子不舒服。
）5. wear (wore, worn)- 词性：动词，意为“穿着；戴着”，强调状态。
- 例句：She is wearing a red hat.（她戴着一顶红色的帽子。
）- 与“put on”的区别：“put on”强调动作，例如：Put on your coat.（穿上你的外套。
）二、课文重点语法与句型。
1. 一般过去时。
- 课文中出现了很多一般过去时的句子，如“I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago.”（半小时前我在这里买了两本昂贵的词典。
新概念英语第二册习惯用语总结：Lesson 84
新概念英语第二册习惯用语总结：Lesson 84
1.at least 至少（对照not in the least 一点也不，at most至多）
例句：1.Let's at least talk about it．
让我们至少谈谈这事。
2.I could never stay awake in one of his classes without
first drinking at least two cups of coffee．
上他的课我要是不喝上至少两杯咖啡我准会睡着。
2.general adj. 普遍的，总体的 n. 将军
general public 公众，大众(the people as a whole)
例句：Modern jazz music has developed into a complex musical style enjoyed more by musicians and old jazz lovers than by
the ganeral public．
现代爵士乐已经发展成一种复杂的音乐形式，音乐家和年龄较大的爵
士乐迷比普通大众更喜欢这种形式。
3.who pron．谁；人的
who done it 侦探小说（又可为detective story；间谍小说为spy story）
例句：When I want to relax, there is nothing like a good "Who Done It" or spy story.
我想放松的时候，特别喜欢读一本好的侦探小说或间谍小说。
(完整word版)新概念英语第二册笔记_第84课
Lesson 84 On strike 罢工【Text】Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!【课文翻译】公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第84课
Lesson 84 On strike 罢工【New words and expressions】（11）strike n. 罢工busman n. 公共汽车司机state v. 正式提出，宣布agreement n. 协议relieve v. 减轻pressure n. 压力，麻烦extent n. 程度volunteer v. 自动提出，自愿gratitude n. 感激Press n. 新闻界object v. 不赞成，反对★strike （1）n. 罢工a general strike 大罷工；be on strike 在罷工be out on strike 舉行罷工；go on strike 舉行罷工go out on strike 實行罷工（2）n.進攻、襲擊eg：They made a strike on the enemy bass .（3）v. 毆打、打擊、攻擊strike the keys 敲擊琴鍵；strike the keyboard敲擊鍵盤eg：The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes . 五分鐘之後這個鐘會敲響12點。
★busman n. 公共汽车司机bus stop 公共汽車站；miss the bus 錯過公共汽車、失掉機會a school bus 校車； a double-decker bus 雙層公共汽車★state v. 正式提出，宣布eg：She stated her opinion. 她正式提出她的意見。
eg：She stated the date of her departure . 她宣布她離開的日期。
state + that ……../以wh 開頭的特殊疑問句eg：The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year .總理說，他將在明年訪問加拿大。
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记84 83课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记84 83课第84课On strike1、The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.be due to 用于表达某一事情将于什么时候发生例句：The committee was due to meet on 22 August.2、No one knows how long it will last.last 动词，持续例句：His speech lasted for exactly fourteen minutes.3、The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement isreached about pay and working conditions.until 连词，直到......才......例句：You can get free medical care until you are 16.4、This will relieve pressure on the train to some extent.to some extent 在一定程度上例句：To some extent his warnings have proved absolutely correct.5、Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work.find it difficult to do sth. 其中的it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式'to get to work'例句：I found it very difficult to write about someone very very close to you.6、Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!object 此句中是动词，‘反对’，别有名词意思是‘物体’例句：He was carrying a shabby black object.7、一般将来时，表示将来某一时段的动作或者状态，或将来某一时间内经常的动作或状态。
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Lesson 84 On strike 罢工【Text】Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer 'free rides' to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts.All the students are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days' time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!【课文翻译】公共汽车司机决定下星期罢工。
罢工定于星期二开始，谁也不知道会持续多久。
司机们声称此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。
多数人认为此次罢工至少会持续一个星期。
很多私人汽车的车主正准备为乘车上班的人们提供“免费乘车”的服务，这将在某种程度上减轻对火车的压力。
与此同时，有一部分大学生自愿在罢工期间驾驶公共汽车。
所有的学生都是开车的能手，但在驾驶公共汽车之前，他们必须通过一项专门测验。
学生们准备在两天后就接受测验。
即使这样，人们仍会感到上班有困难。
但到目前为止，公众已经向新闻界写信表达他们对学生们的感激之情了。
只有一两个人提出反对意见，说学生们会把车开得太快！New words and expressions 生词和短语【生词讲解】1. strike1）n. 罢工a general strike 大罢工；be on strike 在罢工be out on strike 举行罢工；go on strike 举行罢工go out on strike 实行罢工eg: It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to their classrooms.目前还不清楚罢课的教师何时会回到教室去。
2）n.进攻、袭击eg：They made a strike on the enemy.3）v. 殴打、打击、攻击strike the keys 敲击琴键；strike the keyboard敲击键盘eg：The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes.五分钟之后这个钟会敲响12点。
eg：I've struck my foot on a stone.我把脚踢在石头上了。
eg：He struck the table angrily.他气得拍（或锤）桌子。
4) vt. （钟）敲响报时eg：The clock has just struck three.钟刚敲过三点5) vt. 划（火柴等）；打（火）eg：These matches are too wet to strike.火柴太湿，划不着。
6) vt. 使…感到；使…突然想；给…以印象eg：An idea suddenly struck me.我突然想到一个主意。
eg：I was struck by her beauty.她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。
be struck on sb/sth非常喜欢某人/某事物eg: He is struck on his new girlfriend.7) vi. 罢工；闹罢工strike for/against（工人）罢工eg: The workers at the factory are striking for more pay.工厂工人为提高工资正在罢工。
strike a chord with sb与某人引起共鸣，打动某人eg: The speaker obviously struck a chord with his audience.那位演讲者显然打动了听众。
2. busman n. 公共汽车司机bus stop 公共汽车站；miss the bus 错过公共汽车、失掉机会a school bus 校车；a double-decker bus 双层公共汽车3. state v. 正式提出，宣布eg：She stated her opinion.她正式提出她的意见。
eg：She stated the date of her departure.她宣布她离开的日期。
state + that ……../以wh 开头的特殊疑问句eg：The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year .总理说，他将在明年访问加拿大。
eg：He didn’t state whether the article was true .他没有说明，这篇文章是否是真实的statement1）n. 陈述、声明、言明make a false statement 作出虚假陈述make a correct statement 作出正确的陈述eg：I couldn’t believe his statement.我简直不敢相信他的发言2）（政府等的正式）声明issue an official statement 官方声明3）陈述句a simple statement 简单的陈述句a compound statement 并列句a complex statement 复合句state n. 州、状态the United States of America 美利坚合众国eg：How many states are there in the universe ？宇宙中有多少物种存在的状态？4. agreement1）（意见等）一致、赞成、同意←→disagreementeg：We’re all in agreement on that point .我们都同意这一点nod to show one’s agreement 点头表示同意by mutual agreement 经彼此同意2）n. 协议eg：The meeting ended when we reached an agreement.会议结束时我们达成了协议。
＝The meeting ended when we came to an agreement .＝The meeting ended when we arrived at an agreement .a trade agreement between China and the U.S.中国和美之间的贸易协议break an agreement 违约＝violate an agreement 违背协议5. relieve1）v. 减轻eg：The drug relieved my toothache.2）使（人）放心、安心、松一口气eg：The news relieved me. ＝I was relieved at the news . 听到这个消息,我感到安心了。
3）解除（负担、重负）；使快乐relieve sb of 使某人摆脱某事eg：My assistant relieved me of all the chores.eg：Let me relieve you of your suitcase.我来帮你拿手提包吧。
relieve one’s feelings （以哭等）发泄感情relieve oneself 去卫生间、去方便一下、（本义）轻松一下relief1）宽慰、安心give a sigh of relief 大舒一口气＝have a sigh of relief松了一口气eg：It is a great relief to find they are safe .得知他们安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。
eg：Will this medicine give immediate relief from pain ？吃了这药能马上止痛吗?to one’s relief 令……感到放心的是；relief works 失业救济工程6. pressure1）n. 压力（精神上的）、沉重压力eg：Is he suffering from pressure of work？他患了工作的压力？2）（社会的）压力the pressure of a politician 政治的压力3）压力、压迫eg：I felt the pressure of his hand on my shoulder.我觉得他的手压在我肩上a pressure of 60kg to the square foot每平方英里60公斤的压力blood pressure 血压相关短语：at high pressure 使劲干(处于高压) ；at low pressure 紧张put pressure on （upon）sb＝bring pressure on（upon）sb 对某人施加压力eg：They put pressure on me to sell my precious land.他们施加压力要我卖掉我的宝贵的土地。