运动训练英文介绍

Reducing Risks
• Preparation for activity
• Pre season exams • Fitness levels - assess activity areas - monitor environmental conditions
• Conduct of activity - maintain equipment • Injury management
• Omission – Failure to do something
• Commission - performs an act that should not have been done
Baidu Nhomakorabea
Five Components of Negligence
• Conduct
• ATC did or did not take action • Thoughts, attitudes, intentions not relevent
- document dr. orders, tx plan, tx. record, patient’s progress
Malpractice
• “liability generating conduct associated with an adverse outcome of patient treatment” • • • • • • Negligent care Failure to obtain informed consent Intentional conduct Breach of contract Use of defective product Abnormally dangerous treatment
- adequate work / rest intervals - proper instructional techniques
- physician supervision - supervise AT students
- evaluate / treat promptly
• Records management
Torts
“legal wrong other than breach of contract for which a remedy will be provided”
• Initiated by plaintiffs in civil court as opposed to criminal cases initiated by the government - intentional tort – libel or slander - negligent tort – more common in AT
Negligence
• Fails to act as a reasonably prudent athletic trainer would act under the circumstances. • Standards set by
• Implicit expectations (treat with respect) • Policy and procedure manuals • NATA Role delineation / Educational Competencies • Position statements (ACOSM, NCAA, NATA)
- Herbert, D.L., (1992). The sports medicine standards book. Canton OH.
Examples of Malpractice
• Failure to prevent injury by permitting an athlete to participate when he is not medically qualified to do so • Failure to have an ambulance, or qualified medical personnel • Failure to have a “plan of action” • Failure to identify a condition • Failure to examine an athlete properly after an injury
Breach of Duty
• Standard of Care - perform duties as other competent athletic trainer would exercise under the circumstances - comparisons to geography, conditions, other health care professions
Existence of Duty
• What is our “duty”? - job descriptions - NATA competencies • Abandonment - once services are provided, patient must agree / voluntarily terminate relationship - substituting practitioner could be charged
Legal Issues in Athletic Training
Credentialing
• • • • Licensure** Certification Registration Exemption
Risk Management
• Help organization identify and manage risks Obvious - holes in playing field - unpadded obstacles Inferences - does artificial turf / rubber floor increase injury rates? - one ATC : sport coverage