人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习_New
课本知识点详解及练习：必修1Unit4(人教版)
高一｜课本知识点详解及练习: 必修1Unit4（人教版）Unit4 Earthquakes知识点详解Ⅰ.常考单词必背1.burs. vi.(burst，burst.爆裂；爆.n.突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息, 她突然哭了起来。
Upon his appearance, there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
[快速闪记](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2.injur.vt.损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。
[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害3.shoc.vt.. vi.(使)震惊；震. n.休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。
The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4.rescu. n. .vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help.周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
Unit 4 知识点讲解与练习 【新教材】人教版(2019版)高一英语必修第一册
新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。
几天来，村里水井里的水涨了又跌，涨又跌。
井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。
至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。
鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也不肯进楼里。
老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼儿从水里跳出来。
1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
高一英语必修一 U4 知识点及习题(附答案)
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。
②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。
③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。
最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。
(1)sth. happen to. sb.某事发生在某人身上Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗? What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办? (2)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
(3)It (so) happened that …碰巧...... It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。
(= It happened that I was out when he called.) Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. shake(v.) (shook, shaken) 摇动，震动eg: Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药之前将药瓶摇一摇。
使受震撼；使（信念等）动摇eg: They were badly shaken by the news of her death. 她死的消息令他们大为震惊。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理单选题1、Try to avoid such things ________will do you harm, unless you don't care about the rumors from all directions. A．thatB．asC．whichD．as that答案：B考查定语从句。
句意：除非你不在乎四面八方的谣言，否则尽量避免那些对你有害的事情。
在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词things被such修饰，所以应用关系代词as。
故选B。
2、Peter can be really difficult at times ________ he’s a nice person in general.A．even ifB．as thoughC．as ifD．if only答案：A考查状语从句。
句意：彼得有时真的很难缠，即使一般情况下他是一个很好的人。
A. even if即使，尽管； B. as though似乎，好像； C. as if似乎，好像； D. if only要是...就好了。
空前表示Peter有时候很难缠；空后句子表示他通常情况都是很好很和善的人，前后有转折关系，只有A项even if可以引导让步状语从句，符合题意。
故选A项。
3、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out there.A．that … precisionB．that … diversityC．/ … precisionD．/ … diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。
句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。
高中英语新人教版 必修一 Unit 4 Natural disasters单元知识点汇总
【知识点汇总】新人教版必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters【词汇短语】1. What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? (P48)救援人员和士兵们正在洪灾地区做什么？rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. & vt.营救；救援【搭配】rescue ... from ... 把……从……解救出来come/go to the/sb’s rescue 挽救（搭救）某人；救助某人，给某人救急【例句】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。
“Never for a second,” the boy says, “did I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”那个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过父亲会来救我”。
She died trying to rescue her children from the blaze.她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。
2. Which buildings were damaged in Seoul? (P48)首尔的哪些建筑物受到了破坏？damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失【搭配】badly/seriously damaged 严重受损do/cause damage to ... 对……造成损害/破坏【例句】Don’t damage your health for a good figure.不要为了好身材而损害你的健康。
My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt.我的车受损严重，但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重。
高中英语 人教版 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters 知识点归纳
Unit 4 Natural disaster 知识点归纳It seemed (to sb.) that / as if...“(对某人来说)似乎……”set up 建立as usual 像往常一样come to an end 结束the number of... ……的数量dig out 挖掘a home to... ……的家园go through 经历in the open air 露天；在户外on hand 现有(尤指帮助) sweep away 消灭；彻底消除put up 搭建，举起，张贴stay calm 保持冷静in danger 处境危险first of all 首先as many as 多达rescue n．&vt.援救；营救(1)rescue sb./sth.from...把……从……营救出来(2)come to one's rescue 来营救某人damage vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失(1)do/cause damage to给……带来/造成毁坏(2)be badly damaged 遭受严重损害survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivor n. 幸存者→survival n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来A surviveB (by...) A比B活得长……survive on 依靠……生存下来survive from... 从……存活下来，流传下来affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n. 作用；影响→effective adj.有效果的(1)affect sb./sth.影响某人/某事be deeply affected by 被深深打动了(2)have an effect on 对……产生影响ruin n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(1)be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁灭(2)ruin one's hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的(1)be a shock to...使……吃惊(2)be shocked at/by 对……吃惊be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊(3)in shock 震惊；吃惊trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱(1)be trapped in陷入困境trap sb.into(doing)sth. 诱骗某人做某事bury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏(1)bury...in...把…埋到…里；使…沉浸于…bury one's face in hands 双手掩面(2)be buried in= bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事suffer vt.遭受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．苦难→sufferer n.受难者suffer from患……病；因……而受苦supply n．[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给vt.供应；供给(1)supply sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物supply sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物power n.能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的(1)have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力(2)come to power 上台；执政(动作)(3)be in power 执政；掌权(状态)(4)beyond one's power 力所不能及的aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)give first aid to sb.对某人急救with the aid of 在……的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(1)calm down平静下来；镇静下来calm sb.down 使某人平静下来(2)stay/remain/keep calm 保持镇静wave n .波浪，波涛；挥手 v ．波动；起伏；挥手wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫wave to/at sb.give sb.a wave 向某人挥手strike vi .&vt .打；撞击；罢工； 突然想到；打动，迷住；(钟) 敲；侵袭 n ．罢工 (1)be struck by... 被……打动⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫sth.strikes sb.It strikes sb.that/wh... 某人突然想起……(2)be/go on strike 举行罢工deliver vt .递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)deliver sth.to 投递/运送某物给…… deliver a speech 发表演说effect n ．结果；效力(1)have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响come into effect 生效side effect 副作用(2)effective adj . 有效的； 有影响的too ＋adj./ ad v.(for sb.) to do sth.... 太……而不能……①I was too young to understand the meaning of the film.＝I was so young that I can't understand the meaning of the film.我太年幼，不理解这部电影的含义。
高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习（附答案）
高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习（附答案）高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习(附答案)一、知识点1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。
“There +be +主语+其它成分”结构中there为引导词，本身无意义，谓语动词按照就近一致原则。
其它相似句型还有：There happen to be 碰巧有There seems/appears to be 好像有There is likely to be 可能有There may/might be 也许有There must be 一定有There can’t be 不可能有There is said/reported to be 据说/据报道有There used to be 曾经有There is sure/certain to be 一定有2. happen to. It (so) happened that…Did you hear what happened to David last night?你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up?如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。
(= It happened that I was out when he called.)I happened on just the thing I had been looking for. 我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
Unit 4 知识点讲解与练习 【新教材】人教版(2019版)高一英语必修第一册
新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。
几天来, 村里水井里的水涨了又跌, 涨又跌。
井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。
至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。
鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西, 狗也不肯进楼里。
老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处, 鱼儿从水里跳出来。
1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右, 唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。
高一英语人教版必修第一册期末复习重难点知识集锦Unit4（知识点）
高一英语人教版必修第一册期末复习重难点知识集锦Unit4（知识点）Unit 4 Natural Disasters Part one V ocabulary1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援come/go to sb.’s rescue 来/去救助某人rescue team/workers 救援队/人员rescue …from … 把……从……中解救出来2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失do/cause damage to… 对……造成损害/破坏3. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动affect = have an effect on 影响4. ruin n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪go/come to ruin 灭亡；荒废5. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. （使）震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊in a state of shock 惊魂未定be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊6. trap vt. 使落入陷阱；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱be trapped in 被困在……中，陷在……中trap sb. into doing sth. 陷害/诱骗某人做某人7. bury vt.埋葬；安葬bury oneself in = be buried in 埋头于；专心于8. breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breath n. 呼吸out of breathe 气喘吁吁地hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸9. supply n. 供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt. 供应；供给supply sth. to sb. =supply sb. with sth.给某人提供某物10. survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过survive on sth. = live on sth. 靠……存活11.calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静calm down 冷静下来keep calm 保持冷静12. aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt. (formal) 帮助；援助first aid 急救with the aid of =with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下13. sweep vt. & vi. (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除sweep over 突然袭来14. strike vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击be on strike 在罢工it strike sb. that … 某人突然想到……15. deliver vt. &vi. 递送；传达vt. 发表be delivered of = give birth to 生产；分娩deliver a speech 发表演讲16. length n. 长；长度in length 在长度上at arm's length 在伸手可及处；保持一定距离地Part two Grammar定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
新人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点
v. 毁坏；毁掉；使破产
I was ruined by the law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。 ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭
【拓展】destroy, ruin, damage的区别 ①damage指部分“损坏”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用
灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。 His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某 物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它
作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”解；用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。
这三个词都是形容词： electric 多指用电作为动力的。 electrical表示与电力生产或使用相关的。 electronic电子的，电子器件的
作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这
个地区数以百计的房屋。 ②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁
【随堂练习】汉译英： 1. 看到邻居们如何对待孩子,我感到震惊。 _____________________________________________________________
2. 他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。 _____________________________________________________________
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人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习人教版高一英语必修一第四单元Earthquake重点词组及练习1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然·····起来burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以·····而自豪12.the number of ·····的数量13.in the open air 在户外14.right away立刻15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出17.at an end 终结18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太·····而不能20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于，埋头于27.think little of 评价不高think highly of 赞许给予较高评价28.as if 仿佛29. be/ get shockedthe earthquake.地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。
injury n. 伤害易混辨析：injure ; hurt; wound; harm 伤害injure比hurt 正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure 则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。
指肉体上的伤害时，hurt可与badly, slightly, seriously等连用；但若果指精神上的创伤，只能用very much, rather / deeply。
wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。
可以是肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的创伤。
harm 表示引起对身体、物质或精神上的损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品质、事业等。
即时活用：1、Did you say that our neighbor ______ in the accident?A. badly hurtedB. was badly hurtedC.had badly hurted D. was badly hurt2、My chest _____ when I take a deep breath, doctor.A. hurtsB. woundsC.harmsD. injure3、The old lady died from the _____on her head; she was _______when cleaning windows on the ladder when she fell off it.A. injury; injuredB. wound; woundC. wounded; hurtD. hurt; injured5、The bus driver was badly ___on both legs in the traffic accident.A. woundedB. brokenC. injuredD. destroyed3.It seemed as if the world was at an end!【短语归纳】与end搭配的常用短语：come to an end vi.结束（用作谓语）bring/put sth.to an end vt.结束；制止at the end of在…尽头（末）（指时间或空间）by the end of到…末为止（现在完成时连用）by the end of last...（与过去完成时连用）by the end of next...（用于将来完成时）in the end最后，终于（作状语）on end连续to the end到底without end没完没了的【随堂练习】用at the end of, by the end of 和in the end填空。
（1）How many English words have you learned ____________ last term?（2）He became an outstanding doctor ___________. （3）My uncle will fly to China _________ this year. It seemed + that从句是一个句型，表示“看起来好象”。
eg: It seemed that he didn't notice this. 看起来他好象没注意这件事。
as if是连词词组，意为“好像、好似”，相当于as though，一般用于句型It looks/seems as if...中，其意思是“看起来好像……”。
如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实一致，则保持正常时态。
eg: 1.There is a lot of cloud. It seems as if it's going to rain.有这么多乌云，看起来好象要下雨了。
（是事实，不用虚拟）2.She is so kind to me. It seems as if she were my mother.她对我非常好，看起来好象她是我的母亲。
（事实上不是，与现在事实相反）sb. 作主语时，seem后常跟adj. 作表语。
eg: He seemed a little angry. 他看起来有点生气。
4.、In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. （1）n. 残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）The city lay in ruins after years of bombing. （2）v. 毁灭；使破产The hurricane ruined all the houses here.【拓展】be in ruins 呈一片废墟fall into ruin 变成废墟come to ruin 毁灭，落空ruin oneself 自我毁灭bring sb. to ruin 使毁灭5. shock vt．&vi．(使)震动，震惊；(使)受电击n．打击；震惊；震动[C]令人震惊的人或事People were shocked.(回归课本P26)①1 was shocked to see him alone．我很吃惊地发现他独自一人。
②I felt the shock as the aircraft hit the ground．飞机着陆时我感觉到震了一下。
③If you touch this live wire，you’11 get a shock．如果触摸这条带电的电线，你就会遭到电击。
归纳拓展with/from shock由于震惊shocked口办震惊的，震撼的shocking adj．令人震惊的a shocking accident令人吃惊的事故be shocked at对……感到吃惊be shocked to do 深感意外地去做特别提示(1)shocked/surprised/amazed等的主语多为人，而shocking/surprising/amazing等的主语多为物。
这两种形式的形容词辨析常在高考题中出现。
如：①They were shocked by her rudeness．他们对她的无礼感到震惊。
②What a shocking waste of time!时间的浪费多么惊人呀!(2)当表示具体的令人震惊的人或事的时候，shock 是可数名词，这一点常和冠词一起考查。
如：The news of his mother’s death was a terrible shock to him．他母亲去世的噩耗使他非常震惊。
6 Trapvt．(trapped，trapped)使陷入困境；设陷阱捕n．陷阱；困境；捕捉(动物的)夹子①The lift broke down and we were trapped inside(it)．电梯出了故障，我们被困在里面了。
②The thieves were caught in a police trap．窃贼落人警方设的陷阱而被捕。
归纳拓展(1)fall into a trap：be caught in a trap掉人陷阱；落人圈套be trapped in…(2)trap sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事By clever questioning they trapped him into makinga confession．他们用巧妙的提问诱使他招认了。
7、Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(1) n.援救，营救The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river（2）v. 救援；拯救He rescued a boy from drowning.【拓展】rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把•••从•••营救出来come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb.援救某人a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员【随堂练习】用rescue的适当形式填空（1）The mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship. （2）The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday.8. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(1) be trapped in 陷入困境They were trappend in the burning building. (2) bury 埋葬，掩埋be buried in / bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于（3）the dead 死者，表示一类人。