新东方 英汉翻译笔记整理
中翻英课堂笔记
趁热打铁: to strike while the iron is hot.浑水摸鱼: to fish in the troubled water如坐针毡: to sit on pins and needles静水流深: still waters run deep奋力图存: to keep one's head above water不知所措/茫然: all at sea我全然不懂公司这些新的规章制度.I am totally/all at sea about the company's new rules & regulations. 在开一家商行之前, 先要了解当地的情况.You should see how the wind blows in the local area before you start a business.或 It is necessary/wise to see how the wind blows in the local area before you start a business.hang-hanged- hanged 上吊hang-hung-hung 悬挂在选择接受哪份工作之间他摇摆不定,错过了良机.He lost/ missed good opportunity because/ as he was hung in the wind about which offer to take.nail one's colors (旗帜) to the mast(围杆) : 坚决这家公司的老总在谈判中寸步不让, 导致了谈判破裂.The general manager nailed his colors to the mast in the negotiation and result in the failure of the negotiation.你一定会顺利渡过这些暂时的困境的.You will overcome /come through such temporary difficulty .with flying colors 获得大胜sail under false colors 伪装show one's true colors 原形毕露表面上他装得很绅士,可是一遇到紧急情况,他的真面目就暴露无遗了.He sailed under false colors as a gentleman. But in case of emergency, his true colors was shown./he will show his true colors.a group of peoplea school of fishbig fish 大人物shy fish 羞怯的人like a fish out of water 浑身不自在她不得不和一群陌生得客户一起共进晚餐, 这让她觉得浑身不自在.She had to dine with a group of strange clients, which make her feel like a fish out of water.drink like a fish 牛饮,豪饮a big fish in a little pond在当地,这家公司生意做得最大. 可是与全国同行业得其他公司比起来, 那只能是小巫见大巫.In the local area, the company has a wide business relationships.But compared with other companies in the same industry/field nationwide, it was only a big fish in a little pond.the great fish eat up the small这家公司设备陈旧,技术落后,在市场竞争中很快就被兼并了.The company was eaten up by great fish in the fierce market competition because it was lag behind both in equipment and technology.或With the outdated equipment and technology, the company was eaten by great fish in the competition.雨后春笋: bamboo shoots/like mushrooms after the rain掩耳盗铃: to bury one's head in the sand一箭双雕: to kill two birds with one stone健壮如牛: as strong as a horse一贫如洗: as pour as a church mouselucky dog :幸运儿love me, love my dog: 爱屋及乌狗仗人势: be a bully with the backing of a powerful person.狼心狗肺: ungrateful and heartless瓜熟蒂落: everything comes right when the right time comes瑞雪兆丰年: A timely snow promises a good harvestteach fish to swim: 班门弄斧black sheep: 害群之马,败家子The company lost a big order due to his carelessness. Most of the staffempolyees/colleages thought him as a black sheep, soon he took the blame and resigned.他的大意使得公司失去了一笔大订单. 大多数员工都把他当成是害群之马,不久他就引咎辞职了.come rain or shine: 不见不散不管什么情况下, 他都是一个可以值得信赖得朋友.Rain or shine, he is always a reliable/trustworthly friend.It never rains but pours. 不鸣则已,一鸣惊人for a rainy day 未雨绸缪in a fogHis mind was in a fog for a whole day.整整一天, 他的头脑都昏昏沉沉的.have the foggiest idea of他表达能力太差, 雇员们听了半天还是完全不知所云.He could not express himself clearly, and all the employees have the foggiest idea about what he talks about.空中楼阁: castles in the air自食其果: eat the fruit of one's own doing火上浇油: to pour oil on the flame轻如鸿毛: as light as a featherbird of a feather flock together :物以类聚胸有成竹: to have a well-thought-out plan before doing sth.剖腹藏珠: penny wise and pound foolish一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳: Once bitten, twice shy.无风不起浪: where there's smoke, there is fire.有志者事竟成: where there's a will, there is a way.新官上任三把火: A new broom (扫把) sweeps clean开门见山: to come straight to the point单枪匹马: to be single-handed in doing sth扬眉吐气: to feel proud and elated风雨飘摇: (of a situation ) being unstable初生牛犊不怕虎: The more wit, the less courage.叶公好龙: professed love of what one really fears.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮: Two heads are better than one.赛翁失马,焉知非福: A loss may turn out to be a gain.初出茅庐: at the beginning of one's career.并驾齐驱: neck and neck不可一世: as proud as a peacock本末倒置: put the cart before the horse隔墙有耳: walls have ears入乡随俗: do in Rome as the Romans do画蛇添足: to paint the lilyRed-letter day(纪念日，喜庆的日子)如圣诞节等，因为这些日子在日历上是用红色标志出来的Roll out the red carpet for sb: 表示盛情欢迎某人Red for danger: 与流血，危险与暴力联系在一起红糖： blown sugar红茶： black tea红榜： honor roll红豆： love pea红运：good luck红利： dividend红颜： a beautiful girlRed ruin: 火灾Red battle: 血战Red sky: 彩霞Red tape: 繁文缛节Green: 表示嫉妒，眼红Green with envy/green as jealousy/green-eyed(红眼病)艾丽斯的女友看到他的新装, 心生嫉妒.Alice＇s girl friend was green with envy when they saw her new dress. Green：在英文中表示钱财，钞票，有经济实力；还表示没经验，缺乏训练，知识浅薄You cannot expect Mary to do business with such people.戴绿帽子： to be a cuckoldGreen：病态，脸色发青He was green after his boat ship. 他乘船回来，脸色发青。
新东方大学英语课堂词汇(赵丽)笔记
naive 天真的，幼稚的nai+ve，奶+喂。
喂奶，给小孩native 土著人native去掉t，比土著人还要少一点，就是天真的，幼稚的；也可以理解成naive加上t，天真+很土(t)=土著人***tantalize 逗引或招惹。
逗弄，使干着急。
tantalus 致命的诱惑tantalizing 诱人的tantalizing smell 诱人的气味希腊神话，tantalus，因其将其子剁碎给众神吃而受到惩罚，被打入阴间并被罚站立在水中，当他想去饮水时水即流走，其头上挂有水果，但当他想拿水果时却退开。
***rim 边缘brim 边缘b+rim，不+rim。
b加在rim前意思不变。
grim 恐怖的g+rim，鬼+rim。
鬼站在边缘上，很恐怖。
trim 修剪整齐t+rim，剃+rim。
剃掉多余的部份，修剪整齐。
zjprim 呆板的prose 单调，散文p+rose，铺+rim。
铺天盖地的玫瑰，很单调。
另，散文经常写的是爱情，玫瑰是爱情的象征，铺天盖地的玫瑰，铺天盖地的爱情，就是散文。
plight 困境p+light，扑+light。
把光给扑灭了，就陷入困境。
pray 祈祷p+ray，扑+ray。
舞台上，一个人扑倒在一束光线的下面，在祈祷。
口决：只有rim是边缘；前面加b，含义不变；前面加鬼，真恐怖；前面加t才修剪整齐；p在rim前真呆板；铺到玫瑰上更单调；扑灭了光，就陷入困境；扑在光线下才是祈祷。
***chaos 混乱，紊乱chao+s。
吵的复数，混乱，紊乱。
***flirt 调情抚摸着她，逗她笑。
调情。
***quaint 古怪的guai怪，古怪。
acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪ac+quaint，ac-词根，表示“一再的”。
一再的怪，到最后就熟悉，见怪不怪了。
***charisma 领袖气质cha+ris+ma，china+rise+mao。
中国升起了毛泽东，毛泽东具有领袖气质。
chari+s+ma，chair+s+man。
二册笔记 新东方
我花了一百元买这顶帽子。 注意：pay 用人做主语
will: modal v. （简单的将来时）将 n. 意志；愿望；遗嘱 【常见用法】 1. iron will：very strong determination 坚定的意志 2. make a will 立遗嘱
以德报德。 【常见用法】 It is sb.’s turn (to do sth.)轮到某人做某事…… 【例句】It’s your turn to drive Lisa to school.
轮到你开车送丽莎去上学了。 take turns to do sth. 轮流做…… 【例句】We all took turns to give a speech.
【拓展记忆】琴键 keys
string: n. 线，细绳→乐器的弦 【例句】Puppets are worked by strings.
木偶是用线来操纵的。 stringed instrument 弦乐器 (violin) wind instrument 管乐器 (saxophone)
shock: v. 使不悦，震惊(unexpected and unpleasant event/news) 【常见用法】it shocks sb. to do sth. 注意宾语是人 【例句】It shocks me to hear about his death.
strike twelve: strike+数字 敲钟的次数 strike the clock 敲钟 clock strike 钟自己响 【例句】It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time.
新东方英语六级单词讲义(77条笔记)
in abundance 大量地
（3）be bound to do sth 决定做某事/肯定做某事 这个结构出现了3次 bound for
（4）boundary n.边界考过好几次
（5）the economic disorder 经济混乱 emotional disorder 情绪混乱
（2）transact vt.交易 trans这几个单词每次都会考
transact=trans+act,穿梭着行动不就是在一个地方act后又到另一个地方act
transact
transform:在形式form之间穿梭，从一个形式穿梭到另一个形式，不就是变形吗，先要介绍一下form为日后铺垫
（2）a debate over/on sth/sb 关于某事某人的讨论
（3）combat to do sth
（4）fight sth/fight against sth与…而战
fight for sth 为…而战
12. （1）abandon 考过好几次，知道意思就行了abandon sth 这种形式
本文由依文Iven贡献
1. （1）enable sb to do sth eg 06.6 enabled many old people to live a decent life 使得更多的老年人过一种体面的生活。
（2）be entitled to sth （对于某事）有…资格，有…权利 be entitled to do sth 有权利去做某事
（3）a cure for 病
（4）secure表示安全的意思，形容词，作为形容词考过secure jobs、feel secure,还考过动词的意思保护…的安全
新东方白易礼语法笔记9
语法系列讲座25What is gone is gone. 过去的事就过去了。
(2) 引导表语从句。
如：That’s what I hope. 那就是我希望的。
I should like to be a teacher. That’s what I want to be. 我想当老师，那是我想干的事。
Times are not what they used to be. 时代不同了。
He’s not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了。
Your health is not what it ought to be. 你的身体应该更好。
(3) 引导宾语从句，包括介词宾语。
如：He could not express what he felt. 他不能表达他的感受。
Well, I’ll do what I can. 好吧，我尽力。
I can’t do what you’ve just asked of me. 我不能做你刚才要求我的事。
And having got what he wanted, he took his hat and went away. 得到了他要的东西，他拿上帽子就走了。
As a friend of yours, I want to tell you what I hear. 作为你的朋友，我想告诉你我所听到的。
The father began to criticize what the boy had done. 父亲开始批评男孩所做的事。
（注意时态）She was not happy at what he had said. 她对他说的话不高兴。
Don’t poke your nose into what doesn’t concern you. 不要多管闲事。
The city is different from what it was ten years ago. 这座城市和十年前不同了。
兄弟我整理的合肥新东方杨进老师考研英语英翻汉笔记(
有的单词或者词组虽然有很多层含义，但是在考研中固定的就考几个意思，其译法也是机械和“八股”的：1.establishment主要考的意思是“机构”n.，其次考的意思是“建立”n..（实例见96年72题）2.subject主要考的意思是“目标”n.，其次才是“主语”n.. （实例见96年75题）3.specific一般译为“特定的”adj.最好不要译为“特别的”（实例见96年72题）4.there be固定有两种译法，一是“届时将有…”，二是“有…的存在”（实例见97年71题）5.argue,believe,convince很多情况下必须译为“认为”v.，不要译为“争论”“相信”之类的意思（实例97年72题Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contaract,as part of an exchange of duties and entitlement.一些哲学家认为权利仅仅存在于社会契约之中，作为义务和权力交换的一部分）6.consideration通常固定译为“关怀，关爱”n. （实例见97年73题）7.bear有三种译法，分别是“忍受”“承担”和“运载”（实例见98年73题中的balloon-borne）8.discipline译为“纪律”或“学科”n.（实例见99年72题）9. either…or…译为“要么…要么…”而且通常是做题的时候一看到“either”就要找“or”（实例见97年73题）10.whether…or…译为“要么…要么…”而且通常是做题的时候一看到“whether”就要找“or”（实例见99年74题）11.as译为“作为…”或者“和…一样”（实例见99年真题）12.additional固定译为“新的”adj. 不要翻译成“另外的”“附加的”（实例见00年75题）13.while只有四种情况，一是“在…的时候”，引导时间状语从句，可以为“于此同时”；二是“只要”，引导条件状语从句While there is life,there is hope.只要生命存在，希望就存在；三是“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，While respected,he is not liked.尽管他很受尊敬，但不被别人喜欢；四是“然而”Jane is dressed in brown while Mary is in blue.14.further在修饰n.时表示“更多的”或者是数量的增加。
新东方-新概念英语第三册笔记
新东方-新概念英语第三册笔记Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出, 发现= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果/ find out：查出事实真相-- discover：做出重大发现/ notice：注意到-- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot有两个含义：1> 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately）-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2> at the place of the action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的/ evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的-- He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处-- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会/ 装配-- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存（-- hoard up = store up 储藏）-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n.坚果）amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-- The clouds amassed above the hillsOblige v.使…感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找（hunt for）-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶, 追求-- look, a dog is running after a cat-- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶（-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）blackberry n.黑莓/ berry n.浆果human being 人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境作为动词, 经常使用被动语态-- The thief was cornered at last-- The problem cornered me.corner n.角落-- at the corner of the street -- in the corner of the room -- on the corner of the deskTrail n.一串, 一系列trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯）Print n.印痕Cling v.粘（clung, clung, clinging）-- She is always clinging to her mother.-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick v.粘住（-- stick the envelop）n.信封stick to 坚持（-- stick to the plan / stick to one’s promise）n.许诺sticky adj.粘的（-- sticky fingers）convince v.使…信服1>convince sb of sth -- I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直）我使他相信我的诚实。
新东方全能英语level 4 Unit 16 Busy Life笔记
Unit 16 Busy Life单词1.busy lifebusy:繁忙的business：生意、公司、买卖businessmanbusinesswomanlife:生活2.play table tennistennis:网球table:桌子a bed tablea tea tabledesk:书桌play volleyballplay badminton3.play the guitar4.play the piano5.play the recorderrecorder:录音机、竖笛球类不加the,乐器加the,中国乐器不加the.play pipaplay erhu6.do gymnasticsgym:体育馆句子1.He plays table tennis with his dad on Sundays.2.She plays the piano on Saturdays.3.He doesn’t play the recorder on Mondays.4.He likes playing the guitar on Thursdays.5.She doesn’t like doing gymnastics on Fridays.6.Li Ming plays volleyball on Tuesdays.语法动词变第三人称单数形式。
句子中主语为第三人称单数时，动词要变三单形式。
第三人称单数：它、他、她和人名、地名等。
变化规则1.一般直接加slikes makes2.o/s/x/ch/sh结尾加esdoes watches washes passes3.元音字母+y结尾直接加s，辅音字母+y结尾变y为i 加esplay—playsstudy—studies发音squsquaresquirrel。
新东方刘畅词汇笔记(完美版)
1-1学习词汇注意的问题1、单词的英文解释和例句例：The oppressed ____ freedom. [ A ]A. demandB. requireC. requestoppress→op+presspress 挤，压→pressure 压力op=against因此oppressed为“压迫”的意思→oppressed 被压迫的the+形容词表示一类人“被压迫的人____自由”那么ABC选项应选择什么？这题就暴露出一个问题：我们是按汉语记单词的，ABC的中文意思中都有“要求”的意思。
但是汉语只能大概的描述英文，不能百分之百的精准的解释英文。
我们看一下ABC的英文解释：demand：ask for firmly, unwilling to accept a refusal.强烈地要求，并不情愿接受拒绝require：the ruler set a rule with the expectation that it will be obeyed.统治者期望自己的命令规定会被遵守。
（如老师要求你完成作业，老板要求你完成工作）request：ask for politely.礼貌地要求单词的例句有两点好处：1）一个好的例句是最能准确说明单词最本源含义的句子2）给写作文的时候打下扎实的基础“不满意”怎么说呢？第一想到satisfied→content大部分单词我们只能达到认识（第一重境界），却达不到会运用（第二重境界）2、单词的熟词生意late“死亡”house“坐落于”，如Beijing neworiental school is housed in Haidian district.tell“我能够看出来”正确的英文怎么说？I can tell.brave“勇敢地面对”，如国歌中的“冒着敌人的炮火，前进，前进，前进进”brave the enemies' gunfire, march on, march on, march on, on, on...3、单词的发音语音的基础是一个单词一个单词地读postcard名信片，我们对单词的发音，并不敏感，只对单词的拼写和中文意思敏感pig，第一反应就是“猪”建设每天花5分钟时间跟读单词，读准后再背单词，这样单词才会背得立体1-2词汇的记忆方法一、形象化记忆词汇的方法人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。
新东方高考必考的句型笔记
1.According to the newspaper, it's a great movie.根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.according to v.依照cord[kC:d]n.绳索,束缚accord[E5kC:d]n.一致,符合,调和,协定vt.一致,给与vi.符合record[5rekC:d]n.履历,档案, vt.记录,标明,将...录音vi.录音,被录音movie[5mu:vi]n.电影2.Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you?请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗? Am I allowed to…我可以……吗allow[E5lau]vt.允许,承认all of you你们全体intro-[`IntrEJ]表示“向内,在内”之义introduce[7intrE5dju:s]vt.介绍,传入,引进,提出introduction[7intrE5dQkFEn]n.介绍,传入,初步,导言,绪论,入门manager[5mAnidVE]n.经理,管理人员,管理器3.As matter of fact, I don't agree with you.实际上,我不大同意你的看法.As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….agree with v.同意,适合4.As far as I'm concerned, I think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.as far as adv.远到,直到,至于As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言,…….concerned[kEn5sE:nd]adj.关心的,有关的concern[kEn5sE:n]vt.涉及,关系到pay付出pay attention v.专心safety[5seifti]n.安全the safety of schoolchildren在校儿童的安全问题.schoolchild n.学童5.As far as I know, he is not coming,but I may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….6.As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out ofschool unless they believe they face the opportunity of a lifetime.And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….mention[5menFEn]vt.提及,说起n.提及,说起v.论及,提及drop out (of) v.不参与,离去,放弃consider[kEn5sidE]vt.考虑,照顾,认为the opportunity of a lifetime 一生中难得的机会lifetime[5laiftaim]n.一生,终生,寿命opportunity[7CpE5tju:niti]n.机会,时机opportune[5CpEtju:n, 7CpE5t-]adj.(指时间)凑巧的、恰好的, (指行动或事件)及时、适宜的even then conj.尽管那样,即使在那时reconsider[5ri:kEn5sidE]v.重新考虑,重新审议7.As I see it, he is not the right person for this position.在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.As I see it,…在我看来,…….position[pE5ziFEn]n.位置,职位,立场,形势,阵地vt.安置,决定...的位置8.As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.As is known to us all, ...众所周知,……one of the financial centers of Asia 亚洲金融中心之一financial[fai5nAnFEl, 7fi-]adj.财政的,金融的finance[fai5nAns, fi-]n.财政,金融,财政学9.As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.As long as...只要…,在...的时候together[tE5^eTE]adv.共同,一起,合起来,集拢地impossible[im5pCsEbl]adj.不可能的,不会发生的,难以忍受的possible[5pCsEbl]adj.可能的10.But for your generous help, we couldn't have finished the work so soon.如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.but for conj.要不是generous[5dVenErEs]adj.慷慨的,大方的,有雅量的11Can you believe(that) this excellent song was composed by a high school student?你相信这首美妙的歌曲是出自一个高中生之手吗?Can you believe (that)...你相信……吗compose[kEm5pEuz]v.组成,写作pose[pEuz]n.姿势,姿态12.Can you imagine how she lived through all these difficulties?你能想像她是怎么捱过种种困难的吗?Can you imagine...你能想像……吗imagine[i5mAdVin]vt.想象,设想live through v.度过,经受过13.Could you please explain why you didn't come to the meeting yesterday?你能解释一下为什么昨天没来开会吗?Could you please explain...你能解释一下……吗14.Can't we just live in today,without the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the past?难道我们不能活在当下,不为将来担忧,不为过去叹息吗?Can't we...难道我们不能……吗regret[ri5^ret]n.遗憾,悔恨,抱歉,歉意vt.为...感到遗憾,后悔,惋惜,哀悼,懊悔vi.感到抱歉15.Could you do me a favor and give this present to Hilary for her birthday能否请你帮我一个忙,把这份生日礼物交给希拉里Could you do me a favor and...能否请你帮我一个忙…16.Do you by any chance know what time the movie begins?你知道电影什么时候开始吗?Do you by any chance know...你(碰巧)知道……吗by any chance表示万一,也许的意思时，在句子中作插入语，它一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
新东方-新概念第三册笔记1
新东方-新概念第三册笔记1spot(做动词时候） = see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。
find 强调发现的结果。
find out 查出事实的真相。
discover 做出重大的发现notice 注意到observe 观察watch 观察活动中的人或物on the spot1,===at once.2,at the place of the action 在现场wherever she is needed , she is quickly on the spot.in evidence:显而易见.accumulate 强调积累的过程gather 聚集，把某人召集在某处collect 收集，采集assemble 集合，集会，装配hoard 大量地贮存The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.amass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事run after 强调追赶、追求.seek 追寻（梦想，理想）===pursuechase 追赶.be cornered ………被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：The thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered metrail==follow 跟踪convinced sb. of sth 使sb相信sthsb be convicned sb相信somewhat ==a littleat large1:逃遁的，没有被控制的。
2,详细的(in detail)3，总体来讲（as a whole）(An idea)…come to sb.某人突然想到了……take sth. seriously==deal with sth. seriously 严肃对待某事take sth. lightly: 草率对待某事声称曾经作过某事： claim to have done sthin the possession of sb==in sb's possession 归某人所有in possession of sth. 拥有某物take possession of 拥有It is disturbing to think that 一想到………就心里不安in a trap 落入陷阱中no more than ====== onlyequal:A equal B:None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.be equal to + n: 有能力做某事 to- 介词recognized sb as 认出某人是whatever: ever 用来坚强语气get used to , be used to doget前调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态In1,表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用in surprise; in astonishment;in alarm; in embarrassment; in amazement;in despair; in dismay; in anger; indisappointment2,表达以、用；用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面in English; in pencil; in ink ; in a few words; in such a high voice; in oil; in red; in code3,用于状态、情况或处境in trouble; in difficulty; in bed; in a hurry; in debt; in love with sb; in tears; in good order; in good repair; in good health;in por health. in the bad mood; in the good mood; in haste;in a favor of excitement; in poverty; in luxuryrun a shop 经营商店joined at the hip 表示交情极厚的Eg: There two are joined at the hipshoot from the hip 信口开河Eg: Sorry,i said that i shouldn't have shot from the hip……date from ……（风俗，习惯）从……开始happen to do 强调事情的偶然发生Eg: I happen to have dirven that kind of carIt happens that……Eg: It happnes that i met her on my way to workhappen on 巧遇，偶然发现Eg: I happend on this old picture in the back of the drawer.Guess, who i happend on while i was in london last month?turn out 表明结果turn out ( to be) + n/adj.Eg: Our part turned out (to be) a successthe concert turned out to be failure.It turned out that…………原来是(表示结果)Eg: It turned out that the diamond had been in the bank all the time.as it turns out 人们后来发现Eg: As it turns out, there was not need to worry.As it turns out, the report was mistaken.so far,up to now 都是现在完成时的标志beforhand:(a.) 事先== in advance.at this distance of/in time : 时隔已久Eg: I can hardly remember him at the distance of timefar more moneyfar--副词，用来强调语气==muchin the case of: 至于，就……而言Eg: Stealing is no shame in the case of him.in case of: 万一，以防Eg: You should ensure your house in case of firein a simple way: 简单的，简朴的Eg: She was always dressed in a simple way.go to extreme (to do)走极端Eg: He went to extreme to say that the play was the best one.journalist (杂志) 新闻记者reproter (电视台) 记者correspondent (电台)记者，通讯员sack(俚语) 解雇，辞退Eg: If you do it wrong again you will be sacked.instruct sb. to do sth ==tell sb. formally to do sth. 正式告诉某人做某事refuse: 拒绝（态度严厉）decline: 婉言谢绝repudiate: 断然拒绝set out to do sth.==decide and try to do 决定，打算，着手做=set about doing Ega: He set out to make his first 1,000,000 in 5 years倒装简述：not only 位于句首，必须采用倒装形式否定副词位于句首，要倒装。
新东方唐静翻译笔记完整版
第一课时（FY01-1~4）开场白三个论断：1、考研英语是中国大陆组织的最难一级的英语考试2、考研翻译是考研英语中最难的一部分翻译满分10分，平均3.5分3、非英语专业，未接受翻译训练中国目前翻译现状课程安排：系统的翻译知识解决考研翻译的所有问题讲解考研真题（1994－2003）本次课讲解四个方面的问题，包括三大核心概念一、考研翻译中英汉语语言特点考生试卷中常见两种问题：1、空白2、不是人话什么是翻译翻译理论、翻译教学、翻译实践英汉语两种语言之间的转换考研翻译是把试卷上的英语弄成汉语1、英汉语两种语言的四大特点1）形合与义合突破口2）繁复与简短(62) Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.71) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.72) How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.化繁复为简短：长句拆译3）被动与主动化被动为主动：少用‘被’字4）抽象与具体化抽象为具体：根据汉语习惯增加表示范畴和概念的词来解释具体第二课时（FY02-1~4）evolution 进化in evolution 在进化过程中find v. 找到，发现finding n. 发现report their finding 汇报他们的发现成果tension 紧张ease the tension in the Middle East 缓解中东的紧张局势must 必须The Great Wall is a must for tourists. 对游客来说长城是一个必须到的地方。
(完整word版)上海新东方中级口译笔记
新东方中级口译笔记:口译(1)Notice:1、vocabulary 2、Model Sentence 3、Shorthand（略）4、Chinese一、Geremonial Speeches1、welcome/reception/thanks/apology/wishesA:title:president总统，总裁，大学校长Chairman主席，董事长CEO/CFO headmaster中小学校长vice副premier总理(社会主义国家) Chancellor(德) prime (minister部长)首相(英) managing代理mayor市长Your Honor阁下Your Excellency殿下representative代表participant与会代表B:Expression of emotion:on behalf of,representing谨代表express,extend表达staff员工board 董事会crew机组人员，船员，球员faculty师资队伍delegation代表团sincere，cordial,heartfelt诚挚的，由衷的authentic,gunuine真挚的hospitality热情好客gracious盛情的Model Sentence:On behalf of (sb), I'd like to express (emotion) to (sb) (1)for sth. (2)who on the occasion of,at the joyous moment of值此之际2、Making ToastMS:(1)May I propose a toast(2)May I ask you to join me in a toast(3)May I aske you to raise your glasses to.. toCheers!3、Confenrencesiminar,symposium专题讨论panel discussion小组讨论MS:(1)I regard it as my great pleasure/honor/privilege(2)It's my great honor(3)I'm honored to introduce you Mr.(title),who is delivering/addressing a speech on the topic of (sth).二、Politics1、International PoliticsA:Displomacy;B:cooperation (1)Economy/Trade (2)Environmenal Protection (3)anti-terrorismstatesman政治家politician政客ambassador大使embassy大使馆sovereignty主权territory 领土/空/海integrity完整declaim谴责interfere with干涉safe guard捍卫internal affairs内政state affairs国事stand/stance立场persistent一贯坚持的advocate,call for主张difference 分歧clash,conflict冲突friction磨擦contradiction矛盾hegemony霸权主义power politics 强权政治10个短语:相互理解，相互尊重，相互信任，相互平等，互惠互利mutual understanding, respect, trust, equality, benefits 求同存异seek commonground while putting aside differences 和睦相处，睦邻友好，与邻为伴，与人为善good neighbour policy(harmonius和谐coexistence)MS:插入语subject,( ),v. object (1)which (2)doing (3)n. (4)with n.doing (5)adj./adv.(6)because/when/if (7)noun/prep phrase (8)n.+(1)-(7)WORDS(ADD):与会来宾guest present 光临participation,presence,attandance 业绩achievement 永久的everlasting,permanent,eternal,immortal 稳定stability,tranquility 国际大都市cosmopolitan city,cosmopolis 大都会metropolitan city,metropolis 活力energy,dynamism,dynamics,vigor 热情enthusiasm,zeal 多样性diversity 举国同庆national celebration 良辰佳时good time 事业有成good career 吉祥如意luck 高度礼仪utmost courtesy 非凡的extraordinary 改革开放reform and opening up 计划经济planned economy 广阔的extensive 前景prospect 万能词：most,gorgeous新东方中级口译笔记:口译(2)HW:1、离江苏省著名旅游城市苏州仅40公里之遥的古镇周庄被称之为“东方威尼斯”，每年以其典型的江南水乡的景色吸引着无数海内外游客纷至沓来。
新东方新概念英语第三册笔记第3课（1）：生词和短语
Lesson 03 An unknown goddess ⽆名⼥神 New words and expression ⽣词和短语 goddess(tile) n.⼥神 archaeologist n.考古学家 Aegean adj.爱琴海的 Explore v.考察，勘探 -- The archaeologists are exploring the cave. exploration n.探险 / explorer? n.探险家 promontory n.海⾓ prosperous adj.?（经济上）繁荣的，昌盛的 -- our finance is prosperous 我们的经济⾮常的繁荣。
（Finance n.财政, ⾦融） thriving adj.昌盛的，兴旺的 -- thriving business booming adj.蓬勃的，景⽓的 -- a booming market繁荣的市场 flourishing adj.繁茂的，健康的 -- Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物长得茂盛。
civilization n.⽂明 / civilize vt.使开化, 使⽂明 -- high level of civilization ⾼度⽂明 storey n.楼层（story的变体） drainage n.排⽔ worship n.v.祟拜 / respect vt.尊敬, 尊重 / admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 -- Who do you worship in the world? Warship ?n.军舰, 战船 Sacred adj.宗教的, 神圣的 -- sacred?music?圣乐 / sacred?promise?神圣的诺⾔ Holy adj.?神圣的, 圣洁的 -- a holy person. 圣洁的⼈ / a holy place. 神圣的地⽅ Solemn adj.?庄严的, 庄重的 -- a solemn face 严肃的⾯孔 / a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式 Fragment n.碎⽚ Remains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟 Classical adj.（希腊和罗马）古⽂化的（即传统的）；⽂科的, ⼈⽂科学的 -- classical?music 古典⾳乐 / classical?education ⼈⽂科学教育 Classic adj.?第⼀流的, 标准的, 的, 典型的 -- This is the classic example of love at the first sight. Classic n.杰作, 经典之作 -- That joke‘s a classic; it really is funny. "这个笑话确属⼀流,真是妙趣横⽣。
新东方四级词汇笔记非常完整版
新东方四级词汇笔记非常完整版---第1课第1课如果想达到85分以上，词汇应该错6个以内。
Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。
4200单词要求对于4级考试，高三毕业是1800个单词。
我喜欢这里： I like here. Right: I like it here.I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it.注意生活中的英语： Nike胜利女神。
Just do it.生活中的英语： Did you have a pleasant journey (这时要用降调)I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside m e. Oh, thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：I 押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。
54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistently continue v. 继续，连续； continually adv. 时断时续地； continuously adv. 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此，所以；(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨) constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地；constant temperature 恒温consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地； consistent adj. consistent poli cy 一贯的政策。
新东方 734条高频词组笔记
新东方高频词组笔记1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; befocused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’sown risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new ne ed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahe ad of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth/to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’sback(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
新东方汉译英笔记
一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序（一）汉译英应试原则手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误）内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）（二）汉译英基本程序1．理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2．翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3．审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。
发现错误，及时改正。
二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法2) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).3) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).4) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).5) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).6) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, ____ ___________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词2) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。
07XDF翻译笔记基本完全版本
主讲：唐静制作：hnxyscpl一、三个论断1、考研英语是中国大陆组织的最难的一级的英语考试2、考研翻译是考研英语中最难的一部分3、非英语专业，未接受翻译训练二、英汉语两种语言的四大特点1、形合与意合（此为解决考研翻译的突破口）①英语：形合（通过形式上紧密结合在一起的，多用语法、连接词、介词、引导词）②汉语：意合（通过意义上紧密结合在一起的）翻译时，先看一句话的连接词和引导词，理解它的语法结构和逻辑结构例：我今天晚上吃食堂。
I am going to have my dinner in the dinning hall.I have a dream形合例子I say to you,my friends,so even though we must face the difficulties of today and tomorrow,I still have a dream.It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold these truths to be self-evident,that all men are created equal.I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia,sons of former slaves and sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream that one day,even the state of Mississippi,a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression,will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.天净沙.秋思意合例子枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家。
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英汉翻译笔记整理第一部分：数词的译法一、数字增减的译法：1.句式特征：by＋名词＋比较级＋thanThe wire is by three inches longer than that one.这根导线比那根长3英寸。
2.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词＋to+ n.译为：增加到。
或减少到。
Metal cutting machines have been decreased to 50.金属切割机已经减少到50台。
二、百分数增减的表示法与译法1.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词＋％产值增加了35％2.句式特征：表示增减意义的动词＋by＋％Retail salses should rise by 8%商品零售额应增加3％The prime cost decreased by 60%.主要成本减少60％3.句式特征：表示减少意义的动词＋to+%表示减少后剩余的数量By using this new-process the loss of metal was reduced to 20%.采用这种新工艺，铁的损失量减少到20％4.句式特征：％＋比较级＋than表示净增减的数量Retail sales are expected to be nine percent higher than last year.今年零售额与去年相比，有望增加9％。
5.句式特征：％＋比较级＋名词表示净减数The new-type machine wasted 10 percent engergy supplied. 新型机械能耗量净减10％6.句式特征：a + % + increase表示净增数There is a 20% increase of steel as compared with last year.与去年相比，今年钢产量净增20％7.句式特征：％+ (of) 名词（代词）表示净减数，数字n照译The production cost is about 60 percent that of last year.今年产值仅为去年的60％8.句式特征：%＋up on 或over表示净增数The grain output of last year in this province was 20% percent up on that of 1978.去年粮食产量比1978年净增20％。
第二部分倍数增加的表示法及译法汉语表示“增加了几倍”时，英语的倍数表示倍数需减一，译成“增加了n-1倍”以表示净增加数。
如果译成“增加到n倍”或“为原来的n倍”，则照译不误。
1.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词＋n times“表示成倍地增长，译成”增加到N倍“或”增加n-1倍“注：1倍 once; 2倍twice（或double）；3倍thrice（或three times）2.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词＋ｂｙ＋ n times，该句式与上述相同3.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词＋to＋ n times表示增加到N倍，译成”增加了n-1倍“4.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词＋by a factor of ＋ n times5.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词＋比较级＋by a factor of ＋ n times表示增加以后达到的倍数，译成”比。
大（长、宽。
）N-1倍“6.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词＋ n times＋比较级＋than。
7.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词＋ n times +adj./adv. +as....8.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词＋a ＋ n times(或n-fold) ＋increase.......表示增加到N倍，译成”增加了N－1倍“9.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词＋as + adj./adv.+ again as.....译成”比。
大（长、宽。
倍）“例子： Line A is as long again as line B. A线比B线长1倍。
This machine turns half as fast again as that one.这台机器转动比那台机器快半倍。
10.句式特点：表示增加意义的动词＋half as + adj./adv.+ again as.....译成”比。
大（长、宽。
半倍）“11. 句式特点：用double表示倍数，译成”等于.....的2倍“或”增加了1倍“12.句式特点：用treble表示倍数增加，译成”增加到3倍“或”增加了2倍“13.句式特点：用quadruple表示倍数增加，译成”增加到4倍“或”增加了3倍“第三部分倍数减少的表示方法倍数减少在英译时，需把倍数换算成分数。
成几倍减少，可以改译成”减少到1/N“或减少了”N-1/N“。
而减少了N倍，可改译成”减少到1/N＋1“或”减少了N/N+1“。
1.句式特点：表示减少意义的动词＋N times表示成N倍减少，译成”减少到1/N“或”减少了N-1/N“The length of laser tube was reduced ten times.激光管的长度缩短了十分之九。
2.句式特点：表示减少意义的动词＋by＋N times表示成N倍减少，译成”减少到1/N“或”减少了N-1/N“The bandwith was reduced by two times.带宽减少了二分之一。
3.句式特点：表示减少意义的动词＋by a factor of + N times表示成N倍减少，译成”减少到1/N“或”减少了N-1/N“4.句式特点：表示减少意义的动词＋a-N times(N-fold)+ reduction译成”减少到1/N“或”减少了N-1/N“The principal advantage over the old-fashioned machine is a four-fold reduction in weight.与旧式机器比，主要特点是重量减少了四分之三。
5.句式特点：表示减少意义的动词＋N times＋as + adj./adv. .....译成”减少到1/N“或”减少了N-1/N“6.句式特点：表示减少意义的动词＋N times+ 比较级＋ than表示减少了N倍，译成”减少到1/N＋1”或“减少了1/N＋1“The plastic container is five times lighter than that glass one.这个塑料容器比那个玻璃容器轻六分之五。
英语倍数句型及其译法英语表示倍数增减或倍数对比的句型多种多样，其中有一些（如下文中的句型②、⑤、⑥、⑧、（12）等，见圈码）很容易译错——其主要原因在于：英汉两语在表述或对比倍数方面存在着语言与思维差异。
现将常用的英语倍数句型及其正确译法归纳如下：倍数增加(一) A is n times as great（long，much，…）as B.（①）A is n times greater （longer， more，…）than B.（②）A is n times the size （length， amount，…）of B.(③)以上三句都应译为；A的大小（长度，数量，……）是B的n倍[或A比B大（长，多，……）n-1倍].Eg. This book is three times as long as （three times longer than，threetimes the length of ）that one.这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍（即长两倍）。
注：当相比的对象B很明显时，than（as，of）B常被省去。
（二）increase to n times（④）increase n times／n-fold（⑤）increase by n times（⑥）increase by a factor of n（⑦）以上四式均应译为：增加到n倍（或：增加n-1倍）。
Eg. The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three timesas compared with last year.集成电路的产量比去年增加了两倍。
Eg. The output of chemical fertilizer has been raised five times as againstl986．化肥产量比1986年增加了4倍。
Eg. That can increase metabolic rates by two or three times.那可使代谢率提高到原来的2倍或3倍（即提高1倍或2倍）。
Eg. The drain voltage has been increased by a factor of four.漏电压增加了3借（即增加到原来的4倍）。
注：在这类句型中increase常被raise，grow，go/step up，multiply等词所替代。
（三）There is a n-fold increase/growth…（⑧）应译为：增加n-倍（或增至n倍）。
这个句型还有其它一些形式：Eg. A record high increase in value of four times was reported.据报道,价值破记录地增长了3倍。
（四）double (增加1倍），treble（增加2倍），quadruple（增加3倍）。
(⑨)Eg. The efficiency of the machines has been more than trebled or quadrupled．这些机器的效率已提高了2倍或3倍多。
（五）此外，英语中还有一种用again而不用倍数词来比较倍数的方法，如：A is as much （large，long，…）again as B.（= A is twice as much （large，long，…）asB.（⑩）应译为：A比B多（大，长，……）1倍。
A is half as much （large， 1ong，…)again as B.【= A is one and a half times as much （large， 1ong，…）as B.】（11）应译为:A比B多（大，长……）一半（即A是B的一倍半）。
倍数减少（一）A is n times as small （light，slow，…）as B.（12）A is n times smaller （lighter， slower，…) than B.（13）以上两句均应译为：A的大小（重量，速度，……）是B的1/n[或A比B小（轻，慢，……）（n-1）/n]。