图表作文写作常识
说明文图表
作文复习专题之--- 图表说明文一．图表说明文的常见类型1. 以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来2. 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图3.表示数据变化的曲线图4.表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图二．图表作文的一般结构：建议用三段式作文三．图表类说明文的写作结构：第一段：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题, 即conclusion.第二段：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写（在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由）。
注意层次。
第三段：归纳总结或发表评论四．写作步骤：1．审题（四确定）1）确定类型2）确定体裁3). 确定主体时态4). 确定主体人称2. 列要点3. 依要点, 拟草纲, 组织成句.4. 构篇章,扩句成文.5. 检查润色6. 书写五．图标说明文常用词句。
1. 常用词汇：table(表格, 项目表), chart(图表), graph(图表, 曲线图)，figure（数据）,rate (比列，比率)，make a survey about…(做关于…的调查) ,describe， tell, show, represent,obviously/apparently（很明显地），rise，increase（增多，增加），climb，go up， fall，decline（下降），decrease（减少，减低），drop，go down, ….2. 常用句型：1).the rate of … is2).there was a great /slight increase /rise in…3).the main reason is that ….4).the rate dropped slightly from 38%in… to 31% in…6). from chart 1, / according to chart 2, /as is shown on chart 1, 7）besides/ what’s more/what’s worse. 8）in a word/in short/ generally speaking /in summary/ as far as i am concerned.3.单句训练：1. 由表1，我们可以看出……2. 最近的一项关于人们怎样度假的调查表明。
如何描写图表作文
如何描写图表作文
1认真读图，不要缺失任何一个部分。
图表作文总的来说是结合说明和表达观点的文章，所以首先就要审好题，无论是以什么形式展现出来的图表作文，我们首先都要看清楚说的内容以及它的数据，分析它要我们写什么。
2三段论——第一段（描述段）：
考试的作文三段论通常是跑不掉的，见到英语考试有图表作文不要慌。
我们还是把作文分为三部分，第一段对图表来一个总体的描述，简单概括一下图表的内容，基本就不会有什么岔子了。
3三段论——第二段（分析段）：
分析图表内容，这一段就不是概括那么简单了，我们要横向地、纵向地对图表进行分析，特别是数据的最大值、最小值等等，通常图表作文都会有一个主题，我们分析之余要往这个方向靠。
不要罗列数字，要分析出规律。
4三段论——第三段（表达段）：
这一段通常就文章的大意，或者顺着出题者的意思去进行一个“自己的意见”补充，也就是对这个现象或者是情况作出一种总结和评论。
这一点大家写作文通常都会有，就不用太担心了。
5检查与修改：
写完一篇作文后，如果有时间，尽量去检查一下单词有没有错误，因为图表作文通常都要用到一些平时不常用的短语，注意看看有没有对图的描述还有没有其他的遗漏，如果有尽量作出一点补充。
高考备考写作专题：图表分析作文
高考备考写作专题：图表分析作文第一篇：全球二氧化碳排放量变化趋势随着工业化和现代化的发展，全球二氧化碳排放量不断增加，给地球的生态环境带来了巨大挑战。
下面是一幅描述全球二氧化碳排放量变化趋势的图表。
从图表中可以看出，自20世纪50年代开始，全球二氧化碳排放量呈现出逐年增加的趋势。
在20世纪70年代到80年代之间，排放量增速开始明显加快，到了90年代更是达到了高峰。
然而，在近几年，尽管二氧化碳排放量仍然在增加，但增速明显放缓。
造成全球二氧化碳排放量增加的原因有很多，但主要是工业生产、能源消耗和交通运输等活动所引起的。
这些活动大量使用化石燃料，例如煤炭、石油和天然气，导致了大量的二氧化碳释放到大气中。
全球二氧化碳排放量的增加给地球的生态环境带来了诸多问题。
首先，大量的二氧化碳排放导致大气中温室气体浓度升高，进而造成气候变化，例如全球气温上升、极端天气事件增多等。
其次，二氧化碳还会导致海洋酸化，对海洋生物造成威胁。
此外，由于空气污染加剧，人们的健康也受到了威胁。
为了应对全球二氧化碳排放量增加的问题，各国政府和国际组织已经采取了一系列的措施，例如限制工业排放、推广清洁能源和绿色交通等。
但要真正解决二氧化碳排放问题，还需要全球各方共同努力，包括改变生活方式、提高环保意识等。
第二篇：中国城市人口增长随着城市化进程的不断推进，中国城市人口呈现出快速增长的趋势。
下面是一幅描述中国城市人口增长的图表。
从图表中可以看出，1990年以前，中国城市人口增长较为缓慢，但之后迅速加快。
尤其是在2000年以后，城市人口增长速度急剧提升。
目前，中国的城市化率已经超过了50%。
城市人口增长的原因有很多，主要是农村人口向城市转移和城市自然增长导致的。
一方面，农村居民为了追求更好的生活条件和就业机会，纷纷涌向城市。
另一方面，由于医疗水平的提高和生活条件的改善，城市人口的自然增长也较快。
城市人口增长给中国带来了很多挑战。
首先，城市人口的快速增加导致了城市基础设施和公共服务压力的加大。
图表类小作文必备句型
图表类小作文必备句型
段落一，数据展示与对比。
看这儿，图表上明明白白地写着呢！去年第四季度销售额嗖嗖地涨了15%，这都是因为咱们推出了新产品，还调整了营销策略。
而那竞争对手，市场份额就像泄了气的皮球，咱们的市场地位就更加明显了。
段落二，趋势分析与预测。
瞅瞅过去五年的销售数据，咱们的产品在市场上稳扎稳打，就像爬山一样一步步往上走。
照这个势头下去，未来几年咱们市场份额肯定还能涨，盈利也能跟着水涨船高。
段落三，数据解读与结论。
图表上那些数字可是个好兆头！客户对咱们产品的满意度越来越高，这都得归功于产品质量和售后服务的提升。
这么一来，客户们更信任咱们了，公司的长期发展也更有保障了。
段落四，数据背后的故事。
这些数据可不是天上掉下来的，背后都是咱们团队的辛勤付出。
从市场调研到产品研发，再到市场推广，每个环节都少不了团队成
员的智慧和努力。
这些成绩，都是大家用汗水和智慧换来的。
段落五，数据的启发与启示。
看着这些数据，我心里就有数了。
想要在竞争激烈的市场中站
稳脚跟，就得不断创新，满足客户需求。
这些数据不仅仅是数字，
更是咱们未来发展的指南针。
英语专业四级写作备考四-图表作文
易犯错误&解决方法
盲目地把图表中所有数据都描写出来，不管是否和主题有 关。
解决方法：可以在描写和引用数字前，先把这些数据要反 映的问题用一句话写出来。这样就把数据看成是一种用来 说明问题的具体数据材料 (statistical evidence) 。选用的数 据必须和论述有关。
例2
Rising Divorce Rates in China
12%
58%
30%
1992
1
2
3
上图1、2 、3分别表示: 1：Graduates who continue to study 2：Graduates who take jobs irrelevant to their majors 3：Graduates who hold jobs in their majors
1. The rapid growth of divorce rates from 1987 to 1992 results from two obvious facts. The new marriage law simplifies the procedures of divorce. Besides, the improvement of women social status makes divorce a common thing.
2023最新整理收集 do something
Writing a Composition According
to Tables and Graphs
By Lara
Table of Contents
图表作文和一般作文的区别 看懂图表要领（1） 看懂图表要领（2） 图一、图二分析
易犯错误&解决方法 常用数字表达法 Basic Writing Structure etc. More Exercises
如何描写图表作文
如何描写图表作文
图表作文是一种特殊的文章形式，它结合了图形和文字，能让文章更加直观地表达内容，从而更有助于帮助读者理解作者所想传达的信息。
在学习如何正确描写图表作文时，有几个要点需要注意。
首先，要清楚所描写的图表类型，包括饼图、柱状图、折线图以及其他任何可能的图表。
这样做可以使您更容易理解图表的大意，然后写出更有层次的描述，从而更容易把重点传递给读者。
其次，要仔细分析图表中的信息，从而了解每个数据点的准确意义。
这一步对于正确描述图表内容至关重要，因为假如误读数据，就会出现错误的描述信息。
第三，要运用相关的语法结构，以更加准确地描述图表。
比如，如果图表显示某个元素占比例，可以用“数据显示，XXX占据了XX%”来组织观点；如果图表描述某个变量的变化趋势，可以用“数据表明，XXX的数据呈现XX的趋势”这一类的句式来描述。
最后，要把握好写作结构，如正文开头部分，要先简述图表的总体类别和整体内容，以便读者可以很快把握文章的重点；然后进行详细描述，让读者能清晰地理解图表中的各个数据点；最后要给出总结和归纳，把各个数据点联系到一起，以便最终形成一个完整的结论。
总之，描写图表作文需要考虑众多要点，不仅要正确处理文字，还要正确分析各个数据点的准确意义，需要结合读者的理解能力，注意使用熟悉的句式，以及关注文章的结构，努力将信息展示得更加清晰、准确。
只有掌握了这些技巧，才能写出一篇优秀的图表作文，最
终让读者得到最全面的信息。
图表作文写作技巧
写作图表作文时应该注意的几个方面：1. 要对图表作简要的主题介绍。
2. 切忌不加详细分析、罗列数字。
要进行横向、纵向的比较，寻找规律性的信息，通过计算找出部分与整体、部分与部分之间的关系，如增减的绝对数字、百分比、分数或倍数等。
3. 分析原因，寻找规律，把握主题。
4 根据分析所得信息得出结论。
(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。
切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。
(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。
(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法，考生应对此融会贯通。
(5)图表作文可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。
除了上述共同要点，考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。
——表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系，所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律。
——曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势，考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
——柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系，要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。
——饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系，旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。
考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。
(6)列出各段主题句。
考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开做好铺垫。
(7)围绕主题句完成段落的展开。
图表作文思路
一、表格图图表作文的写作要点1横向比较。
介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势2不需要将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值3最对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的二、曲线图图表作文的写作要点1极点说明。
即，对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明2趋势说明。
即，对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平3交点说明。
即，对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明三、饼状图图表作文的写作要点1介绍各扇面及总体的关系2各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较3重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的四、综合图图表作文的写作要点1不求甚解，不拘泥于细节2分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表3不画蛇添足，主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系以上就是这四类图表作文的写作要点介绍，对于各个图表的特点和描写的重点的不同进行了对比，大家可以在备考图表作文考试的时候，提前进行适当的参考和借鉴。
英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见，而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。
图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。
它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。
第一节图表作文的出题形式和写作要领一、图表作文常见出题形式图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势; 2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。
因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
图表作文的写作要领
图表作文的写作要领(1) 观察图表，确定主题句观察图表是为了准确地理解图表所传递的信息。
观察图表首先要看清楚图表的文字说明，然后仔细研究图表以发现数据的主要特征和变化趋势，以此来确定主题句。
(2) 选择典型材料仔细观察表中数据的变化，并加以比较和归纳，选出差距变化最大、最有意义、最能说明主题的信息。
避免过分详细，逐一罗列。
换句话说，并不是图表中的任何一个数字都要进行描述。
(3) 分类确定全文的时态图表有两类，一类是有时间参照的，另一类是无时间参照的。
有时间参照的图表一般在描写时用现在时，有时间参照的可有两种情况：①如果参照的时间在过去就用一般过去时态。
②虽有过去时间参照，但叙述的是经常出现的情况，这种情况整篇文章总的时态仍用现在时态。
(4) 熟练掌握常用套句和短语由于图表包含丰富的信息和各种各样的数据，要清楚有效地把它们呈现出来并不是一件容易的事情，尤其是数据以及发展趋势的变化。
考生应该熟练掌握常用套句和短语。
如果考生能够熟练运用这些套句和短语，自然会信心倍增，对图表作文的恐惧也就消失了。
写作流程第一段：描述图表反映的总情况。
(用能充分说明主题的典型数据描述图表)第二段：分析原因。
(仔细分析比较数字，归纳出增减速率并找出产生变化的原因)第三段：结论。
(得出结论或展望、预测发展趋势)范文与评析(1)---表格（table）作文Directions: You are required to write an essay with the topic “C hanges in the W ays P eople S pent T heir H oliday s. You should base your essay on the information from the table.Changes in the Ways People Spent Their Holidays From the table we could know that the ways people spent their holidays have changed greatly. In 2003, 40% people spent their holidays at home, but their number dropped to 10% in 2013. It was no doubt that people were becoming more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment outside their homes.Seaside still had its attraction to people, though its rate dropped slightly from 40% in 2003 to 30% in 2013, and there might be a further decrease in the future because of the marine pollution. The table shows that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad. The rate in 2013 doubled as compared with 2003. With the increase of their income, more and more people could afford their holidays abroad.The table also indicates another tendency: the rate of camping was rising from 10% in 2003 to 40% in 2013. The reason may be that the real beauty of nature was being rediscovered, and people were getting more and more interested in natural scenery. Based on the above analysis we could draw the conclusion that great changes have taken place in the ways people spent their holidays in the past ten years.范文与评析(2)--- 饼状图（pie chart）作文Popular Desserts in a University CafeteriaDirections: The above pie chart shows the percentage of popular desserts selected in a university cafeteria. Write an essay on the topic “Popular Desserts in a University Cafeteria”. You should base your essay on the information in the chart.Popular Desserts in a University CafeteriaThis pie chart shows the relative popularity of desserts served in a university cafeteria.I ce cream is the favorite among the dessert selections,accounting for 35% of all choices.Pie is the next most popular choice with 25%of all choices. These two items exceeded theremaining four selections in popularity. D oughnut is not so popular with only 10% of all choices, which is the same with pudding in popularity.The only natural fruit choice, the apple, is only a little more popular than the doughnut and is a selection of less than half of percentage in ice-cream.Fruit jelly was last in popularity among all choices.Even pudding proved to be twice as popular as fruit jelly. The relatively high popularity of ice cream and pie may be due in part to the fact that these desserts are not everyday diets in Chinese meals.Fruit jelly,apples, and doughnut are usually served at home.The relatively high standing of the apple in relation to pudding, doughnut,and fruit jelly may be due to parental or school training on nutrition.范文与评析(3)---线状图（line graph）作文Car Accidents in BeijingDirections: You are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the graph. The suggested title is: Car Accidents Declining in Beijing. Remember that your essay must be written according to the following outline:1) Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph.2) Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city.Car Accidents Declining in BeijingLast year, the rate of car accidents in Beijing reached the highest point 37 in August. After that the rate was steadily declining, and reached the lowest point 14 at the end of the year. The first three months of 2012 showed an increasing trend, and reached 30 in March, and then the rate declined to 26 in June. Then from June to August, the rate was rising from 24 to 37.The highest rate of 37 in August might be due to weather factors. Humidity and high temperature may make drivers become uncomfortable and impatient, which could easily lead to car accidents. The peak point in the first half of 2012 might be also caused by weather conditions. In Beijing, the excessive rain comes at early spring, which makes roads muddy and slippery, and these conditions may result in car accidents.This year the situation is expected to be changed. City government has raised money to improve the road conditions. Two new roads were built at the end of last year, and will soon open to cars. New road regulation stipulates that every car should be air-conditioned in summer. All these precautions account for car accidents declining in Beijing this year.范文与评析(4)---直方图（bar graph）作文Three Major Causes of Fire in ChinaHistogram 1Histogram 2Directions: The above diagram s show three major causes of fire in Guangzhou, these histograms indicate the numbers of fire and the extent of the damage involved, measured in terms of billions of Yuan. Study the two histograms above and draw whatever conclusion(s) you can. T he public interest may be one point to consider. Write an essay stating and supporting your conclusion(s).Three Major Causes of Fire in GuangzhouDespite of all the efforts that mankind has made over the years, fire continues to be a terrible killer in our modern society. From the two histograms above,which describe the leading causes of fires measured in both number of fires and total losses from thefires in Guangzhou, we could see that most fires are caused by smokers, defective insulation and children playing with matches.It is clearly shown in these two histograms that smokers were responsible for totally 10500 of the fires in the last two years, which caused about 5.5 billion Yuan worth of damage. Defective insulation caused more than 4500fires and children playing with matches led to about1000 fires. These results show that smok ers can be considered as the enemies of the whole society, especially when the public interest is taken into consideration.Comparing the figures of these two years, it will be safe to draw a conclusion that, although the number of fires in each category remained nearly the same, the fire losses caused by defective insulation were significantly lower than those in the previous year. O n the contrary, the fire losses in the case of children’s playing with matches were significantly higher than those in the previous year, even though there were fewer fires. T he average losses of a fire caused by smokers remained more or less the same, only showing a slightly increasing trend.Based on the brief analysis above, it can be concluded that, although smokers are the leading cause of fires, we still need to improve the insulation devices and educate our children on the dangers of playing with matches.常用表达句型：1）描述图标的句式(1) T he table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...该表格描述了在...年到...年间...数量的变化。
图表作文(经典范文)
一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习：第1篇Study the following pie carefully and rite an essay in which you should1)describe the pie,2)interpret its meaning, and 3)suggest counter-measures.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)［参考范文］(291 words) 爱滋病的感染途径As is obviously betrayed in the pie above, the main contagion (接触传染) channels among China’s HIV positive cases are drug injection (43.9%), commercial blood donors (24.1%), and sexual contact (19.8%). The statistics have indicated the reality that we are facing and have profound implication for us in terms of AIDS control and prevention.The implied meaning of the pie above which demonstrates how victims were usually infected in the year of 2004 is far-reaching. In the first place, the contagion channel of drug injection should be the top on our agenda. The channel of infection ranks first in the pie above currently in our society the availability of drugs are getting easier. If enough attention is not attached to the control of drug injection, China’s HIV positive cases will rocket to an alarming figure, which is bound to threaten the stability of our society.What’s more, the contagion channels — commercial blood donors and sexual contact — should not be ignored by us. The two channels of infection rank second and third respectively. In fact, blood and sex are part of people’s life so that it is more difficult for us to always watch out. However, constant watching-out has become a must due to the cruel reality which is revealed in the pie above. Otherwise, everybody in our society will be in danger of being infected with HIV positive.Counter measures must be taken in order contain the current situation. In the first place, we must offer medical treatment to those who are already infected. In the second place, we must popularize the knowledge of AIDS in our society, especially among young people. Most importantly, the idea of prevention should be the uppermost in our work and life.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习：第2篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the chart,2)deduce the purpose of the painter of the chart.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)［参考范文］2004年不同疾病的死亡率(248 words)As is apparently betrayed in the chart above, among the leading causes of death among 15 — 59-year-olds worldwide in the year of 2004 are HIV/AIDS, heart failure, tuberculosis and so forth, which cover both external and internal factors. What the chart reveals mirrors a social reality, which is in effect thought-provoking.The aim of the painter of the chart is to make us have a clear understanding of the leading causes of death so as to improve our life span and the quality of life. In the first place, some diseases such as HIV/AIDS and cancer arestill No. 1 enemies since we still have no better way to deal with them. Consequently, we must work hard in this aspect and try our best to find the cure as early as possible. In the second place, psychological stress on us should not be neglected in terms of leading causes of death. Causes such as heart failure and suicide are closely related with psychological stress.Therefore, to protect our life, we must first of all attach importance to our state of mind. Last but not least important, some leading causes such as respiratory illness is associated with our environment pollution. Therefore, the improvement of our environment can contribute to the protection of our life. In sum, the chart above reminds us that the leading causes of death result from diseases, psychological stress, and environmental pollution. In order to have a better life, something must be done in the relevant aspects mentioned above.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习：第3篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the chart,2)account for the status revealed, and3)make a relevant prediction.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)The number of Scientific breakthroughs over the past years in P.R. China (Estimated)［参考范文］(228 words) 从2001-2004年4年当中中国在科学成就上突破表As is apparently betrayed in the chart above, the number of scientific breakthroughs over the past years in P.R. China has been climbing and rocketed to 120 cases in the year of 2004, which is a shocking news to people both at home and abroad. People may wonder what is behind the great achievement.The foremost reasons for the tremendous feat which is revealed in the chart above can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, idea that science and technology are also productivity has contributed to the increase of scientific breakthrough. Over the years, more and more people realize that we are living in an era of knowledge explosion. If we want to survive and develop in the current world, we must keep pace with the development of science and technology. Thus, scientific breakthrough crop up by each passing day. What’s more, the Opening-up and Reform has also brought about the increase of scientific breakthroughs. The Opening-up and Reform has improved the d evelopment of China’s economy, which has laid a solid foundation for the increase of scientific breakthroughs. In sum, our new idea and Opening-up and Reform are the preconditions of the tremendous increase of scientific breakthroughs.As our country develops at a high speed, more scientific breakthroughs will come into our life since we have more solid economic foundation, advanced equipment and facilities, and super talents.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习：第4篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay to1) describe the chart,2) state your attitude toward the event, and3) suggest counter-measures.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)［参考范文］(172 words) 世界恐怖案件调查表As is apparently betrayed in the chart above, the number of terror attacks over the past four years has been climbing and rocketed to 204 cases in the year of 2004. This is a shocking figure to everyone and every nation in the world, which has aroused the deep concern of the international community.In my view, terrorist offences against civilians cannot be justified in any way. Action of the kind is no doubt criminal regardless of their motivation, be it political or personal. The terror attack on children and women like the case in Russia not long ago is never forgivable. In fact, terror attack is a threat to the world peace and stability.Counter-measures should be taken to fight against terrorism. To begin with, there is a greater and more urgent need for the international community to collaborate now. What’s more, the legislative framework of international co-operation against terrorism should be perfected. Most importantly, the world community should carefully explore terrorism’s breading grounds while probing effective means to counter it.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习：第5篇Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay to1)describe the picture2)deduce the reasons for the predictions revealed, and3)put forward your suggestions.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)［参考范文］(256 words) 预测中国人口寿命As is a pparently betrayed in the drawing above, the average life spans of the world population and China’s population will reach fifty years and one hundred years respectively by the year of 2300. And by then the number of people above the age of sixty will account for thirty-eight percent of the total world population. This is a great change in human history, which has made us think deeply.The foremost reasons for the predictions which are indicated in the drawing above can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, the rapid development of the world economy has contributed to the predictions. Over these years, the world economy is developing at a surprising speed, which has supplied people all over the world with adequate daily necessities. What’s more, the de velopment of medical science has brought about the predictions. Over the past years, a number of medical breakthroughs have been made in the field of medical science, which has greatly protected people and improved the quality of people’s life. With the fu rther growth of the world economy and medical science, the UN predictions will be more persuasive.By the way, here are suggestions of mine for the predictions revealed in the drawing above. The international community including China must now make preparations for the coming of the day. Much knowledge concerning senior citizens should be popularized. More public facilities for senior citizens should be set up. More professionals on senior citizens should be strictly trained. Only in this way can we live in a peaceful and harmonious environment. 宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习：第6篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the chart,2)deduce the purpose of the painter of the chart, and3)suggest counter-measures.You should write about 160—200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)［参考范文］(280 words) 关于南京大屠杀知道情况的问卷调查As is apparently betrayed in the chart above, the number of people who know the date of the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀) is only one out of fifteen, which is really surprising to every Chinese. The social phenomenon is not a trivial matter and should arouse the great concern of our society.The aim of the painter of the chart is to remind us that we are forgetting what we should always keep in mind as a Chinese. Everyone in the world has his/her motherland. As a Chinese, we should have a good understanding of the history of our motherland. Without a good understanding of the history, we can not be a qualified Chinese. In the history of our nation, many significant events have ever taken place. The Nanjing Massacre is just one of them, which have left us an unforgettable memory. To forget events of the kind means that we betray our nation, that we are losing our national spirit, that we lack patriotism (爱国精神), and that we are destroying our future. The phenomenon which is revealed in the chart above is pervasive and must be curbed. Otherwise, it will impair the development of our motherland.Counter-measures must be taken to rectify the trend of the kind revealed in the chart above. Mostly importantly, laws and regulations must be established to popularize the knowledge of the history of our motherland. Besides, activities at national level should be organized to mark the significant events in our history. In sum, we must attach more importance to our history in order to make our country become a strong and powerful nation in the world.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习：第7篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay to1)depict the chart, and2)deduce the reasons behind the fact.You should write about 160—200 words neatly on NSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)［参考范文］(235 words) 考研人数从2003-2005年持续上升As is vividly betrayed in the chart above, the number of MS/MA candidates has been climbing over the past years and rocketed to 1.3 million in the year of 2005. People at different walks of life may wonder what is behind the figure.The foremost reasons for the great increase of MA/MS candidates over the past years can be illustrated as follows. In the first place, the idea that knowledge is power has contributed to the enormous increase of MA/MS candidates. At present, we are living in an era of knowledge explosion. If we want to survive in the current society, we must have good command of knowledge. To be exact, knowledge learning has become a life-long work.Therefore, more and more people are content with their four-year college education and apply for MA/MSdegree. In the second place, the current unsatisfactory job-hunting has resulted in the great increase of MS/MA candidates over the past years. At the moment, the supply of the college graduates overtakes the demand for the college graduates.As a result, many college graduates can not find jobs that they really enjoy and want. Some of their jobs are even irrelevant to their majors. Therefore, they would like to conduct further study instead of doing the work that they dislike. As a consequence, more and more people apply for MA/MS degree, which has led to the great increase of MA/MS candidates.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习：第8篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay to1)describe the chart,2)deduce the possible reasons of the increase of the gold medals.You should write about 160—200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)［参考范文］中国在奥运会上金牌逐渐上升(197 words)As is vividly portrayed in the chart above, the number of gold medals which are snatched by P.R. China has been climbing and rocketed to 32 at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. This is a great achievement in Chinese sports. People both at home and abroad may wonder what has brought about the great success.The foremost reasons for the great achievement which is revealed in the chart above can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, the Opening-up and Reform has contributed to the growth of Chinese sports. The Opening-up and Reform since 1978 has improved the development of economy in China, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of sports in China.Thus, without the Opening-up and Reform, the 32 gold medals would be a pie in the sky. What’s more, the international exchanges have brought about the growth of Chinese sports. On one hand, we sent Yao Ming to NBA and Liu Xiang to participate in international events of various kinds. On the other hand, we have invited foreign professionals to come to China and coach our national teams.Therefore, without the international exchanges, the 32 gold medals would be an empty talk.宫东风老师考研英语图表作文预测及练习：第9篇Study the following chart carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the chart,2)account for the fact revealed in the chart.You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)［参考范文］(238 words)As is vividly betrayed in the chart above, the number of scholars returning from the overseas has been climbing over the past years and rocketed to over 50 thousand in the year of 2004. People may wonder what is behind the amazing figure.The foremost reasons for the tremendous increase which is clearly revealed in the chart above can be illustrated as follows. To begin with, a set of preferential policies has contributed to the increase of the number. To attract the students studying overseas to return, our government has set up a suite of preferential policies in terms of salaries, residing place, housing, choice of jobs, and children’s education. Without the preferential policies, the increase of the number is out of the question.What’s more, the rapid development of our motherland has led to the in crease of the number of scholars returning from overseas. Since 1978, China has carried out Opening-up and Reform, which has greatly improved the growth of China’s economy. The robust economy has laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of scientific field, which makes P.R.China a most inviting country to both Chinese at home and abroad and foreigners. Therefore, without the great leap of our motherland over the past years, the increase of the scholars returning from overseas would be impossible.In one word, our preferential policy and rapid development of our motherland are the foundation of the increase revealed in the chart above.图表作文10：1997年考研英语真题作文Directions:A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:OUTLINE:1. Interpret the following picture.2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.【参考范文】The problem of smoking has received more and more concern from all over the world. As is indicated by the pictures, smokers for nearly 20% of the world population. And tobacco has caused a loss of 200 billion U.S. dollars and claimed 3 million lives annually.However, it is billion that the world tobacco production witnessed a decrease from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 in 1995. according to this change. I confidently believe that there will be less and less tobacco consumption in the future, generally for two reasons. On the one hand, being aware of the harm of smoking, more and more people join in the fight against it. They either try their best to give up smoking or advise others not to smoke any longer.On the other hand, many governments have attached more attention to this social hazard and take various measures to put an end to it. Therefore, I have every reason to believe that the fight against smoking will be won by us human beings at last.考研英语二图表作文预测：全国出境游Topic 3: The boom of overseas traveling industryFrom the bar chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1999 to 2000, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased rapidly from 7.5 million to 10 million, and then to 12.1 million in 2001.The bar chart reveals that people in mounting numbers are going to travel abroad. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services. Additionally, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the once-deemed-expensive traveling expenses. Last but not least, as there exists huge difference in cultures, customs and landscapes between China and overseas countries, quite a few people hold that overseas traveling is not only a perfect way to relax oneself, but also enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons.By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However，it is also a highly variable industry which is vulnerable to seasons and climates，international political situation，fluctuations in exchange.考研英语二图表作文预测：电子商务成交额Global E-commerce turnoverFrom the curve chart given above, we can observe that the turnover of global E-commerce experienced some change during the past several years. From 1997 to 2005, it rose dramatically from 20 billion to 900 billion.The curve chart reveals that the global E-commerce industry enjoys an explosive growth. Quite a few reasons can be listed to account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: for one thing, the authorities of different countries have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the development of E-commerce, thus quite a few online-transaction websites emerge overnight. Moreover, the one-click-payment consumption mode has been widely accepted by the public thanks to the widespread availability of the Internet. Last but not least, people’s decision to purchase on-line can also be put down to the power of so-called “group-dynamics”: when our friends are shopping at net work, we will be influenced by them and imitate their behaviors unconsciously.The rapid development of E-commerce signals that new business models contribute largely to the sustainable development of the global economy. However, when enjoying the fruits offered by modern technology, we should also keep an eye on the underlying threat of it. In a world features open boundary, deception and fraud sometime abound. (209 words )考研英语二图表作文预测：职业选择Different job inclination between boys and girlsFrom the bar chart given above, we can find that it reflects the statistics of profession inclination between girls and boys. Most obviously, 40% of boys intend to be a manager, with only 15% of girls choosing this job. When it comes to the profession of teacher, we can observe that 45% of girls prefer to take this job, while the proportion of boys only account for 5%, 40% lower than that of girls.The bar chart informs us of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in profession inclination between boys and girls. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? reasons can be listed as follow: for one thing, quite a few boys regard being a manager as a symbol of success. As this profession stands for promising futures, fat pay and competence. Moreover, boys’ de cision to be a manager can also be attributed to the power of so-called “group dynamics”: when members of their social network prefer to be a manager after graduation, they are easily influenced and imitate others’ behavior unconsciously or consciously. Wh en it comes to girls, the are more inclined to be a teacher. As this profession features stability and respect. Take social and biological factors into account, we know that it is reasonable for girl to choose teacher as their ideal profession goals.Both girls and boys have rights to choose their profession. However, one thing we should bear in mind is that there exists no better or worse, superior or inferior jobs, but suitable and satisfactory ones. (254words)考研英语二作文范文：中国职业的变化The changes of Chinese professionsFrom the pie chart given above, we can observe that the professions structure of Chinese people experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1980 to 1999, the percentage of agricultural professions decreased by 30% from 68% to 38%. During the same period, however, service sectors increased rapidly from 5% to 22%. When it comes to the manufacturing professions, its percentage rose markedly from 27% in 1980 to 40% in 1999.The pie chart reveals the phenomenon that there exists some difference in the development tendency among different professions in China. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon ? reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, with the rapid process of urbanization, people in mounting numbers, especially youngster, have left their village homes ,moved into big cities and thus been out of agricultural industries. Moreover, quite a few people, especially college graduates hold that it is comparatively easy for them to make more money in the service industry. When it comes to the manufacturing industry, its transformation might be attributed to the adjustment of industrial structure: the authorities have issued some preferential policies to promote the rapid extension of manufacturing industry, thus, more workforces are required.By observing the change over the past several years, we may forecast that the proportion of professions of service and manufacture will continue to rise. However, a high value should be placed on the development of agricultural industry by the public and the authorities. Otherwise, with the number of people who are engaged in agriculture diminishing, we will one day have nothing to eat! (262words)考研英语二作文范文：快餐和坐下来餐厅发展趋势The development tendency of fast food and sit down restaurantFrom the curve chart given above, we can observe that the number meals of fast food and sitdown restaurant experienced some changes during the past several years. The number of meals of fast food increased slowly from 20 in 1970 to nearly 30 in 1980. From 1980 to 2000, it ascended rapidly from 30 to approximately 90. On the contrary, when observing the statistics of sitdown restaurant meals, we can find that it increased slowly from 20 in 1970 to roughly 50 in 2000.The curve chart informs us of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in the development tendency between fast food and sitdown restaurants. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, with the pace of modern life quickening, people barely have much time to waste in lining up for restaurant meals, on thecontrary, fast food meals can do help busy people save a great deal of time. Additionally, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the rapid extension of fast food industry , thus the public can buy fast food at shops scattering around the city. On the contrary , people in diminishing numbers are willing to eat at sitdown restaurant. They think that eating at restaurant is always time-consuming and inconvenient. Besides, food at restaurant is comparatively expensive than fast food.by observing the trend of the past, we may forecast that the number of fast food meals will continue to rise in the years to come. However, we should also take the detrimental impact of fast food into consideration. Do remember that fast food is one of the main causing factors of diseases such as heart attack, obesity and diabetes.英语二。
图表阐释类作文写作技巧
图表阐释类作文写作技巧一. 什么是图表阐释类作文☐描述图表或图画中的数据或画面☐解释这些数据或画面反映出的变化☐分析其产生的原因、影响或存在的问题Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:1. 上图所示为1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)；3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
二. 结构公式范文From the chart, we clearly learn that in recent ten years the time the students spend on computer has increased rapidly. In 1990, a student only spent 1 hour on average on the computer per week. However, by 2000, the number has reached as many as 20 hours.The following reasons can account for this tremendous change. Among these, the sharply decrease of the computer price plays an important role. More and more families can afford a computer for their children. In addition, more and more net bars provide students convenient access to computers. Besides, Internet provides people an amazing world to explore, which attracts more students to sit in front of the screen.From my point of view, there are still some problems in student use of computers. A typical one is that some students are addicted to computer games. Besides, some students rely on computer too much, which limits their independent thinking. Therefore, necessary instructions should be given to students to guarantee reasonable use of computers.四. 功能句写法：1）描述图表段1.正如图表中显示的，中国人的饮食结构已经发生了明显的变化。
考研英语二图表作文写作方法和模板非常全有作用
考研英语二_图表作文写作方法和模板图表作文一第一节图表作文的类型图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文;表作文表格Table可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较;表格常由标题Title、表头Boxhead表格的第一行、侧目Stub表格左边的第一列和主体Body 部分表格的其余部分等部分组成;如下表：用表格表达的信息具体准确,而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列;阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系,表格中各个项目的变化规律;例如,上面的表格中的数字说明,和1978年相比,1983年大学入学的人数在增加,而小学的入学人数在减少;搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容;图作文图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文;1 圆形图作文圆形图Pie chart也称为饼状图或圆面分割图;圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系;整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量;有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚;例如：This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditureof an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.2 曲线图作文曲线图Line graph也称为线性图或坐标图;曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势;一般来说,曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义;曲线图有横轴和纵轴;一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等,然后再看纵轴所显示的意义;同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化;例如：这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份,纵轴代表交通事故的数量;从交通事故曲线图上可知,前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降;曲线图在八月份升到了最高点39,此后一直呈下降的趋势,十二月份降到了最低点16;可见,1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势;3 条形图作文条形图Bar graph也称为立柱图或圆柱图;条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量;当要比较几个项目或量时,常用不同颜色来区分;条形图主要用来表示：1同一项目在不同时间的量;2同一时间不同项目的量;阅读条形图时,要先看图例,再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量,每一个刻度所代表的值是多少,最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系;例如：左边的条形图的横轴代表时间,纵轴代表期望寿命Life Expectancy,这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目期望寿命在不同时间的量;右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间,纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率Infant Mortality,这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目婴儿的死亡率在不同时间的量;左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁,而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%;第二节图表作文的出题形式例1 题目：Changes in People’s DietStudy the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to :1. state the changes in people’s diet 饮食in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes;3. draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.例2 题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton CityRemember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;2. Possible reasons for the decline of car accidents in the city;3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions given in Chinese:1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命life expectancy和婴儿死亡率infant mortality的变化情况2. 说明引起变化的各种原因从以上例子可见,图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们：1用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;2就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果;第三节图表作文的写作要领图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法;因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法;写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法;图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤：1认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3编列文章的提纲;4根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5检查与修改;图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式;文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息;第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因;第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议;这一结构可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想第二段：分析产生的原因第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议图表作文常用的句型1常用的开篇句型即概述图表内容时常用的表达法①According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …根据该表/图,我们可知……②The table/graph reveals shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out that …该表/图表明……③As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown illustrated/indicated in the pie chart …如表/图所示,……2 描述增减变化常用的句型①Compared with …is still increased by …②The number of …grew/rose from …to …③An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④In …the number remains the same/drops to …⑤There was a very slight small/slow/gradual rise/increase in 1990.⑥There was a very steady marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic drop decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction in 1998/ compared with that of last year.下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文;⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest poin t 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious thatcar accident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—5反映交通事故的变化情况6小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结：展望未来的情况第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文下面是写作练习,在写作的过程中注意审题,考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等;练习1：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Changes in People’s Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:1. state the changes in people’s diet 饮食in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes;3. draw your own conclusions.You should quote as few figures as possible.⑴As is shown in the table, there have been great changes in people's diet between 1986 and 1990. ⑵From the table, we can find that grain, formerly the main food of most Chinese people, is now playing a less important role in people's diet. ⑶And the same goes for fruit and vegetables. ⑷On the other hand, the consumption of high-nutrition food such milk and meat has increased rapidly.⑸What has caused these changes There are mainly three reasons 主题句. 6 First, people are much wealthier than before. 7 With higher income, they can afford to buy nutritious foods. 8 Second, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health. 9 Lack of certain amount of meat or milk, for example, will result in poor health. 10 Finally, owing to the economic reform, meat and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in large quantities.11 Although milk and meat are important to one's health, eating too much rich food may result in obesity and may other diseases. 12Therefore, people should not only eat a lot of milk and meat, but also enough grain, fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health.图表作文二一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows thatAccording to the table/chart diagram/graphAs is shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows that……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures that ……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……3、图表中的数据Data具体表达法数据Data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式Verb+Adverb form形容词+名词形式Adjective+Noun form二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反,大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.预测三、英语图表写作套句精选table shows the changes in the number of……over the periodfrom……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化;bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……graph provides some interesting data regarding……该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据;diagram shows that……该图向我们展示了……pie graph depicts that……该圆形图揭示了……is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势;figures/statistics show that……数据字表明……tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……data/statistics show that……该数据字可以这样理解……data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……这些数据资料令我们得出结论……is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…如图所示…to the chart/figures……根据这些表数字……is shown in the table……如表格所示……can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化;the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it isclear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚明显看到……is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系;graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势;is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图,描述了……can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of……如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况;the period from…to…the…remained level. 在…至…期间,…基本不变;the year between……and……在……年到……期间……the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……number of……remained steady/stable from month/year to month/year;……月年至……月年……的数量基本不变;number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……percentage of…stayed the same between…and……至…期间…的比率维持不变;figures peaked at……inmonth/year……的数目在……月年达到顶点,为……percentage remained steady at……比率维持在……percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of比例比…的比例略高低;is not a great deal of difference between……and………与……的区别不大;graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍;33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.……逐年减少,而……逐步上升;situation reached a peaka high point at of%.……的情况局势到达顶高点,为……百分点;figures/situation bottomed out in……数字情况在……达到底部;figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字情况达到底部低谷;is ……times as much/many as b. a是b的……倍;increased by……a增长了……increased to……a增长到……low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高低is an upward trend in the number of…………数字呈上升趋势;considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to………到……发生急剧上升;……to……the rate of decrease slow down. 从……到……,下降速率减慢;this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……,reaching a figure of……从这年起,……逐渐下降至……similar to……与……相似the same as……与……相同are a lot similarities/differences between……and…………与……之间有许多相似不同之处has something in common with b a于b有共同之处;difference between a and b lies in……a与b之间的差别在于……50……yearwitnessed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急剧上升开头段转述题目常用句型The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型It can be seen from …后面跟图表的类型…thatIt is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型…that表示上升的动词Go upwent up /riserose/ growgrew/ increaseincreased/ ascendascended , 其中rise和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词Jumpjumped/ surgesurged/shoot up shot up/ soarsoared 其中surge 也可以做名词表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加-ly表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加-ly表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加-ly表示波动的动词Fluctuate, 不及物动词,名词fluctuation表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at 表示达到最高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词表示达到最低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at表示占…后面跟百分数或数字的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 区别表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast表示"分别"的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Ygold medalsrespectively.表示"大约"的副词或者词组About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under图表作文三作文1DIRECTIONS: A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II. C. Your essay should cover these three points:1. effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife2. possible reason for the effect3. your suggestion for wildlife protection段落类型分析第一段第二段第三段图画/图表描述段原因阐释段建议措施段参考范文一From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet. There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number ofpeople came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Consequently, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment. 210 words参考范文二The two charts show that the increase in the . population has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to the ecological balance.As the human population expands, wild animals in mounting numbers are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes ofthe disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development. This makes us wonder if men are able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.In my opinion, it is imperative for us to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, men must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will be extinct. 167 words参考范文三As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of . population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.Several reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space which exerts a great influence on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment ormove to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint efforts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem. 216 words作文2图略The line graph illustrates how the number of people using a London underground station fluctuates over the course of 16 hours 6am to 10pm. As we can see from the graph, at 6am the number of people at the station stands at only 100. The number shoots up over the next two hours, peaking at 400 at 8am. Then the number descends drastically for two hours, bottoming out at 180 at 10am. The period between 10o'clock and 12o'clock witnesses a moderate growth in the number of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday. Numbers in the following two hours stabilize at just under 300 people. Then the number plummets to only 100 from 2pm to 4pm. Then the next two hours see a dramatic rise again, with 6pm registering 380 people. After 6pm, the number dips again,reaching the lowest point of 130 at 8pm. The period from 8pm to 10pm experiences a slight rise, but then the number of people declines again from 180 at 9pm to 135 at 10pm. This line graph clearly demonstrates that rush hours in the early morning and the early evening are periods when the station is used by the most people.作文3The diagram illustrates in four stages the recovery of the forests in Yellowstone National Park after a devastating forest fire. In the first picture, while the old forests still exist, they drop bad wood to the soil under them, which renders the soil more fertile. Then lightning and fire strike, destroying the forests completely. And the growth of new forests starts right at this point. The second picture demonstrates that in the first 50 years after the devastating fire, saplings grow in build while descend in overall number. In the next two centuries, the young trees continue to thrive in Yellowstone, because of the fertile soil and the ample sunlight. Then, three hundred years after the fire, the number of trees decline to roughly the same as the old forests. These five pictures show us that it takes as long as three centuries for a destroyed forest to fully recover. Further, they vividly explain to us the natural law of "survival of the fittest". The number of trees that a region can support is not limitless, which means the forests on earthwill not be an inexhaustible resource.作文4The table below gives information about changes in modes of travel in England between 1985 and the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.范文1The table indicates the number of miles by the average English person in 1985 and 2000, using various means of transport.The number of miles walked, cycled and travelled by local bus all decreased. Of these, the number of miles travelled by local bus decreased the most, from 429 miles in 1985 to 274 miles in 2000. The number of miles travelled by car, long distance bus, train and taxi all increased. The number of miles driven by car was 3,199 in 1985 and rose by 50% to 4,806 in 2000. The number of miles travelled by long distance bus more than doubled from 54 miles 1985to 124 miles 2000. The number of miles driven by taxi trebled from 13 miles 1985 to 42 miles 2000. The use of other, unspecified, forms of transport also increased.Overall, the number of miles travelled by the average English person rose from 4,740 miles in 1985 to 6,475 miles in 2000, with the increase of cars accounting for almost all of that increase. 173 words范文2The table demonstrates how different modes of travel changed in England in 15 years spanning from 1985 to 2000. In general, the modes are classified into two kinds in terms of average miles travelled per person per year: one enjoyed rising popularity while the other decreasing.The travel modes which gained popularity in the period included cars, long distance buses, trains, taxis and others. Cars remained top among the modes in the 15 years, with its average miles increasing considerably from 3,199 in 1985 to 4,806 in 2000. Long distance buses and taxis seemed to be warmly welcomed by travelers, so average miles travelled in the two modes almost tripled.Travels by walking, bicycles and local buses lost travelers’favor in the one and a half decade. Average travelling distance by local buses suffered the biggest decrease, dropping from 429 to 274, whilst the number of miles by walking and bikes fell mildly from 255 to 237 and from 51 to 41 respectively. Despite the decreases, however, the total miles travelled grew from 4,740 to 6,475.In brief, the total travelling distance in the country grew in 15 years when cars, long distance buses, trains, taxis and other modes of travel were more popular and walking, bicycling and localtransportation less popular. 212 words作文5Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Income Sources between Chinese and American Students. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the in formation given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:1. Describe the differences of the income sources between Chinese and American students.2. Analyze possible reasons for these differences.3. Predicate future tendency.Source of income Percentage of Total Income_________________________________________________________________________ _____Parents Part-time job Fellowship or ScholarshipAmerican students 50% 35% 15%Chinese students 90% 5% 5%_________________________________________________________________________ ______范文: Income Sources Between Chinese Students and American StudentsIncome sources of Chinese students are quite different from those of American students. In China, students get 90% of their money from their parents while in America, only 50% of students` money is provided by parents. In addition, Chinese students earn only 5% of their money from part time jobs and 5% from fellowship or scholarship while income from these two resources for American students takes up 35% and 15% respectively of their total income.I think there are probably three reasons for their differences. First, because of the influence of different social and family values, Chinese students have formed the habit of asking for money from their parents while American students have developed more sense of being financially independent. Second, most Chinese parents devote too much care to their children and they would rather save up to afford their children’s education rather than encourage them to take part-time jobs. But in America, many parents pay more attention to developing the students ability of self-reliance, so they encourage their children to find part-time job to earn some money by themselves. Third, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easy for students to find part-time jobs. In China, such opportunities are rather rare.I believe with the development of China, more and more Chinese students will realize and pay more attention to the necessity of self-dependence. In addition, more and more opportunities will be provided for them to take part-time jobs. So more students will go out of the ivory tower to broaden their knowledge and to become the master of their own lives.作文6For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化；2.请说明发生这些变化的原因可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明；3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题;范文: Student Use of Computer Since 1990, there has been tremendous growth in the use of computers by students. While in 1990, the average number of hours a student spent on the computer was about one hour per week, this number grew to nearly four hours per week by 1995, and to approximately 20 hours per week by the year 2000.This significant growth in the use of computers by students in the 1990’s can be attributed to several factors, including widespread usage, lower prices, and technological and social developments. Nowadays, computers are widely used by students for word processing, book keeping, multimedia presentations, and access to the Internet for both research and communications. Additionally, since 1990, due to competition and technological advances, computer hardware and software prices, as well as Internet usage charges have dropped significantly. Finally, technological developments and changes in social habits in the 1990’s have played a major role in this tremendous growth in the use of computers. Today’s society relies heavily on computers for immediate access to the news and for entertainment, including, listening to music, watching movies and sport events, and playing computer games. While computers are of great assistance to the students, and therefore, are indispensable tools, they also pose some challenges. The biggest challenge that many students face is discipline in the use of this powerful device. That is, students need to have the discipline of not allowing themselves to be lured by the entertaining aspects of this wonderful tool—aspects that can result in addiction to computer games or viewing of undesirable material on the Internet. That is to say, students need to use this powerful tool with great wisdom作文7The graphs below show the age structure of a European country from 1901 to 1981 and a prediction for 2021. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words. Sample AnswerThe graphs compare the population makeup of one European country every forty years from 1901 to 1981, and the estimated number in 2021. There was a huge increase in the number of people in this country from 38,225,000 in 1901 to 67,180,000 eighty years later, and this upward trend is expected to last through to the year 2021, when the population is estimated at 87,658,000, more than double the 1901 figure.In 1901 and 1941, the population structure in this country was completely the same, with an overwhelming majority of its population 95% below 65, 4% between65 and 85 and only 1% over 85 years old.However, the year 1981 sawa sharp increase in the percentage of the elderly. Altogether, they made up 17% of the total population, whereas the projection for the year 2021 shows that they will continue to grow but less dramatically to 20% of the total population 15% for 65-85-year-olds and 5% for over-85-year-olds. In summary, changes are taking place not only in the number of people but also in the ages of the people who make up the population in this European country, indicating it is advancing。
图表作文思路
一、表格图图表作文的写作要点1横向比较。
介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势2不需要将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值3最对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的二、曲线图图表作文的写作要点1极点说明。
即，对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明2趋势说明。
即，对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平3交点说明。
即，对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明三、饼状图图表作文的写作要点1介绍各扇面及总体的关系2各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较3重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的四、综合图图表作文的写作要点1不求甚解，不拘泥于细节2分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表3不画蛇添足，主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系以上就是这四类图表作文的写作要点介绍，对于各个图表的特点和描写的重点的不同进行了对比，大家可以在备考图表作文考试的时候，提前进行适当的参考和借鉴。
英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见，而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。
图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。
它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。
第一节图表作文的出题形式和写作要领一、图表作文常见出题形式图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们：1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势; 2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。
因此，图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
图表作文写作指南
图表作文写作指南写作指南：图表作文图表作文是在文章中使用图表来解释、分析和说明数据，以更清晰地展示信息和结论。
在写作这类作文时，有一些关键点和步骤可以帮助你组织思路并有效地传达你要表达的信息。
以下是图表作文的写作指南，包括准备、写作和审查阶段，每个阶段涉及的关键点和步骤：准备阶段：1. 仔细阅读题目和图表：仔细理解题目并观察图表的数据，包括数据类型、时间范围和单位等。
2. 理解图表的主要内容：图表通常包含主要趋势、变化和关系。
注意图表中的最大值、最小值和重要变化点。
3. 组织信息：将图表中的数据和趋势进行分类和排序，找到其中的相关性和区别。
写作阶段：1. 引言：简要描述图表的主题，并指出你要解释或分析的主要趋势和变化。
这是给读者提供全局视图的一部分。
2. 主体段落：根据图表中的数据、趋势和关系，组织你的主要观点和论据。
每个主体段落都应该专注于一个特定的方面或变化。
a. 描述数据和趋势：使用清晰的语言描述图表中的数据和趋势。
强调重要数字和变化点。
b. 分析原因和结果：解释导致数据和趋势的可能原因，并分析可能的结果和影响。
c. 进行比较和对比：将不同的数据进行比较和对比，强调相似之处和差异。
d. 用例子和证据支持观点：用例子、事实和数据支持你的观点和结论。
e. 使用合适的连接词：使用适当的连接词和短语，如"moreover"、"in addition to"、"on the other hand" 等，使你的论述连贯流畅。
3. 结论：总结你的观点和结论，强调图表中的关键变化和趋势。
对图表可能的局限性进行讨论，提出可能的解决方案或预测。
审查阶段：1. 检查语法和拼写错误：审查你的文章，确保没有语法和拼写错误。
这可以通过使用语法和拼写检查工具来帮助你。
2. 检查数据和数字：确认你引用的数据和数字准确无误。
如果可能，可以重新计算或交叉验证数据。
3. 重新检查结构和逻辑：再次检查你的段落结构和论证的逻辑性。
图表作文及范文
折线图类图表作文
总结词
折线图类图表作文通过折线图展 示数据的变化趋势，要求考生分 析数据随时间的变化情况。
详细描述
折线图类图表作文包括标题、图 例、折线图和结论四个部分。标 题应简明扼要，图例应清晰列出 各项指标，折线图应准确展示数 据的变化趋势，结论应对数据进 行分析和总结。
范文解析
例如，一篇关于某国家GDP增长 的折线图类图表作文，可以通过 折线图展示该国家近十年来的 GDP增长率变化情况。考生在分 析数据时，应关注GDP增长率的 波动情况，分析其变化趋势和影 响因素，从而得出结论。
饼状图类图表作文
总结词
饼状图类图表作文通过饼状图展示数据的比例关系，要求考生分析不同部分之间的比例和关系。
详细描述
饼状图类图表作文包括标题、图例、饼状图和结论四个部分。标题应简明扼要，图例应清晰列出各项指标，饼状图应 准确展示各部分的比例关系，结论应对数据进行分析和总结。
范文解析
例如，一篇关于某企业年度销售收入的饼状图类图表作文，可以通过饼状图展示该企业各产品线的销售 收入比例。考生在分析数据时，应关注各产品线销售收入的比重和变化情况，分析其优劣势和市场需求， 从而得出结论。
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范文点评与反思
范文点评
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02
03
04
语言表达能力
范文的语言表达清晰、准确， 用词恰当，语法结构完整，符
合英语写作规范。
逻辑思维能力
范文在描述图表内容时，逻辑 清晰，层次分明，能够准确把
握图表的主旨和细节。
内容完整性
范文对图表进行了全面、细致 的描述，涵盖了图表中的所有
重要信息，没有遗漏。
创新性
范文在分析图表时，能够从多 个角度进行思考，提出一些新
图表写作
图表写作1.语言要求图表作文十分客观因此其中不应当出现第一人称，只是一种客观表述，而不应当包含主观的内容，在文章的措辞上就表现出一种客观的态度。
2.内容方面趋势描写图表中常常会反映出某个事物的趋势，有总体趋势也有局部趋势，因此趋势描写便成为图表作文中必不可少的内容。
图表的目的是通过对比对照来说明问题，因此文章也应当描写有关对比对照的趋势。
数据导入图表的另外一个特点是表中会出现大量数据，因此图表作文中也一定要导入数据。
只是泛泛地谈某种趋势是远远不够的，必须有具体的数据来支持。
例如文章中说某物在增长，后面就应该导入数据来证明事物的增长。
没有数据的导入，就必定会导致内容上遗漏重要信息。
3.结构要求图表作文要求结构清晰、层次分明。
一定要注意衔接手段的使用。
开头部分：图表作文的首段必须交代三个要素：图表研究的时间段、研究的对象和研究所采用的数据形式（是具体的数字还是百分比），应当争取将这三个要素在一句话里面说清楚，实际上就是把题目中描述图表的那一句话用自己的语言描述并拓展一下就可以了。
最多两句话。
主体段落：主体段落应当描写单方面的趋势，根据趋势的分类来决定主体段落应当划分为几个自然段。
结尾部分：图表通过对具体数据的对照和对比来说明问题，因此在图表作文的结尾部分要写出对照对比的趋势，以及从这个趋势中得出一个什么样的结论。
4. 图表作文常用句型1.表示“说明”的句子结构The table/chart/diagram/graph shows (that)…The figures/statistics show (that)…The diagram shows/describes/illustrates how …According to the / As (is) shown in the/ As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures…It can be seen from the/ We can see from the/ it is clear (apparent) from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures that…2.表示“数据”的句子结构Australia and the UK both had 10%.The profit rose to 10%.The monthly profit increased/fell by 10% from 10% to 20% /from 20% to 10%.The profit remained steady at 10%.The profit peaked at just over 10%.Thailand had the largest percentage/number (10%/245) of the students.10% of the students were from the People’s Republic of China. Thailand accounted for 10% of the students.They made twice/three times/four times the profit/the percentage of profit in May than in March.The profit percentage/percentage of profit doubled (increased/decreased three-fold) from March to May.Company A’s profit percentage rose steadily, whereas that of Company B fell slightly.There were more males than females (10% and 5% respectively).另外还要注意下列表中表达数字和统计数据的方式：3.表示“数据变化”的句子结构１）表示增加、较少和波动可使用下面两种结构来表达：Verb + adverb formAdjective + noun form２）表示变化不大或没有变化使用下列句型：The number of (cars sold) remained steady (stable) / stayed the same from … to…/between … and…There was little / hardly any/ no change in the number of (cars sold) from … to… / between … and …3) 表示曲线图上最高点和最低点使用下列句型：The monthly/ the figures/ the situation peaked/reached a peak/ bottomed out/ reached the bottom in December/ at 20%.4.使用正确的时态和语态5.不要在文章中发表个人看法Sample Topic 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.You should write at least 150 words.Sample Answer 1This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between Florida, a state of the United States, and the United States as a whole in four aspects, namely, registered engineers, the civilian laborforce, manufacturing employment and hi-tech employment, from 1978 to 1987.Obviously, in every aspect, Florida had a much higher growth rate than the United States as a whole during that period. The number of registered engineers increased by 87.5%, the most rapid increase of all the four aspects. As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive. The increases in civilian labor force, hi-tech employment and manufacturing employment were 48.8%, 50.8% and 27.5% respectively.Compared with Florida, the United States as a whole made much less progress in the ten years from 1978 to 1987, the highest being only 31.5% in hi-tech employment. The number of registered engineers increased by 19.9% and that of the civilian labor force by 17.1%. In manufacturing employment, things were even worse: the number of employed dropped by 6.8%.From the diagram it can be safely concluded that in the years 1978~1987 Florida developed much more rapidly than the United States as a whole. Thus, job opportunities were moreplentiful, and people specialized in manufacturing, high technology and other fields were more certain to achieve success in their careers in Florida than in other states in the United States.Sample Topic 2You are advised to spend a maximum of 20 minutes on this task.The graph below shows the monthly profits of 3 Australian companies in the car retail industry for the 1994 financial year. Write a report for a university lecturer comparing the performance of Acme Sports Cars and Branson Motors for the period given.You should write at least 150 words.Sample Answer 2The graph shows the four quarters of the 1994 financial year and the monthly profit of Acme Sports Cars and Branson Motors for 12 months. The former was making almost twice theprofit at the beginning than at the end of the financial year. There was a three-fold increase in the latter’s monthly profit over the same period.During the first quarter, Acme Sports Cars’monthly profit decreased slightly from $70,000 to $ 60,000, but rose sharply to $80,000 by the end of September. Branson Motors’monthly profit, however, doubled from $20,000 to $40,000.Due to the introduction of a luxury goods tax, Acme Sports Cars’monthly profit fell dramatically during the second quarter from $80,000 to only $10,000, whereas that of Branson Motors continued to rise, peaking at just over $60,000 by the end of December.In the third quarter, Acme Sports Cars’ monthly profit increased steadily to $20,000 and remained stable, while Branson Motors’monthly profits fluctuated between just over $60,000 and $40,000. at the beginning of the last quarter, a boost in the economy meant the monthly profit of both Acme Sports Cars and Branson Motors gradually increased to $40,000 and $60,000 respectively by the financial year’s end.Sample Topic 3You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below shows the area of land from which grain was harvested.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information in the graph.You should write at least 150 words.Sample Answer 3The graph shows total world grain harvest area in millions of hectares between 1950 and 1996. In general, the total harvest area increased until 1980, at which point there was a reduction in the area harvested due to retrenchment.In 1950 almost 600 million hectares of grain were harvested worldwide. During the 1950s the USSR initiated a Virgin Lands Program which greatly increased the area harvested to around 650 million hectares. From this point until the mid-1970s the area harvested increased slowly, which some fluctuations, to just over 700 million hectares. Then around 1975 the price of grain doubled and this caused a rapid increase in the amount of land devoted to grain production. From 1980 to 1995 there was a gradual decrease in the amount of land used for grain cultivation. After this the area harvested again began to rise.In summary, we can see that the area devoted to grain production was affected by both government policy and market forces.Sample topic 4You are advised to spend a maximum of 20 minutes on this task.The table below summarises some data collected by a college bookshop for the month of February 1995.Write a report describing the sales figures of various types of publications, based on the information shown in the table.You should write at least 150 words.Sample Answer 4The table shows the sales figures of fiction books, non-fiction books, and magazines in a college bookshop for February 1995.The figures are divided into two groups: sales to non-Book Club members and to Book club members.The non-Book Club member figures comprise sales to college stag, college students, and members of the public. College staff bought 332 magazines, 44 fiction and 29 non-fiction books. College students bought 1249 magazines, 194 non-fiction and 31 fiction books. More magazines were sold to college students than to any other group of customers. Although no fiction books were sold to members of the public, they purchased 122 non-fiction books and 82 magazines.Book club members bought more fiction (76) and non-fiction books (942) than other customers. On the other hand, magazine sales to Club members (33) were fewer than to any other type of customer.The total number of publications sold for the month was 3134 (1474 to college students, 405 to staff, 204 to the public, and 1051 to Book Club members.) of this figure, 151 items were fiction books and 1287 were non-fiction. Therefore, magazines accounted for the greatest number of sales (1696).。
图表作文写作要点
二、图表种类
3.柱状图（bar chart） 纵横推论：纵坐标一般为数据，横坐标一般 是年代，抓住首尾两端数据，中间年代点到 为止。 4.曲线图（graph, chart, diagram） 考察图表数据及术语是否表达到位。
三、写作流程
1．观察图表数据变化，结合主题，确定典型 数据，如最高点、最低点、骤升骤降的时 间变化范围，选取典型数据。 2．确定这种变化与主题的必然联系，拓展思 维确定出二至三条原因。 3．预测发展趋势或提出建议或展望解决问题 后的美好前景。
一、写作要点
表格和图表题写作一般采用一般现在时，但如果图 表给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应 的调整。 表格和图表题型要求考生使用一些固定的句型和表 达法，考生应对此融会贯通。 列出各段的主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知 信息列出每一段的主题句，为全文的展开铺平道路。 严格围绕主题句展开段落。 检查与修改。表格与图表写作的检查与修改应着重 检查文章中所列举的信息是否与图表所显示的信息 一致。
四、图表术语
6.剧烈/显著/明显 (1) dramatically, sharply, considerably, rapidly, suddenly, greatly, alarmingly, significantly, enormously, steeply, massively, incredibly, hugely, amazingly, substantially (2) at an alarming rate, by leaps and bounds, in big leaps, by a massive leap, by a wide margin 7.缓慢/逐渐 (1) gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, marginally, slowly, moderately (2) in a moderate way, by the least amount 8.数据 figure, statistic, number, amount, quantity, percent, percentage, proportion
写作指导(4) 图表作文
图表作文是近年来高考常考的题型之一。图表作文的体裁多为议 论文、应用文和说明文，内容多涉及前后变化对比、正反观点对比或 产品介绍等。要求考生通过数据、文字内容分析，系统准确地表达出 图表含义，并得出令人信服的结论。
一、图表作文的命题形式 1．表格式 将统计的数据或被说明的对象直接用表格形式体现出来，即统 计表。这类题型一般以说明文和议论文居多，往往是介绍、说明某 种情况或辩论某种观点、看法，但有时也可能是记叙文。 2．图像式 可分为以曲线形式表示数据变化的线形图、以条形形式表示数 据大小或数量之间差异的条形图，以圆内扇形面积的大小表示总体 中部分结构变化的圆形图等。这类题型一般以说明文居多，是一些 关于生产、销售、发展进程等各种项目统计的示意图。
假设你是李华，正在英国牛津参加短期的语言培训，计划星期 天去伦敦旅游。互联网上的一则广告引起了你的注意，但一些具体 信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件，询问 有关情况。
注意：1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好； 2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．参考词汇：牛津Oxford；费用fee。 Dear Sir/Madam， ________________________ Yours， Li Hua 案例分析⊙ 这是一篇典型的图表式作文，要求写一封电子邮件，询问旅行社 有关一则广告的情况。细读图表和文字提示可知本文是一篇应用文， 时态以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称。本文内容要点包括：开头 语；学生票价；费用是否包含景点门票、午餐；返回牛津的时间；是 否有购物时间等，并稍加评论。
二、图表作文的应试策略 1．审读图表前的文字说明，弄清图表的性质，做到“四确定”。 首先，确定文章的体裁；其次，确定文章的结构；再次，确定文章的 时态；最后，确定文章的人称。 2．审读图表后的要求，寻找做题规律，要注意以下几个方面： (1)词数：100左右。 (2)开头或结尾已给出，这就要求考生首先不能另行开头或结尾； 其次，要细读所给语句的人称、时态和语言的表达风格，力求前后一 致。 (3)内容完整，即要点齐全，写作时要注意详略得当和准确全面。
基础写作之图表作文
基础写作之图表作文模板：1.［总述现象］From the chart、we can see clearly （hat there has been @ sharp rise in the average income of Chinese farmers in the past 30 years.从上表可以清楚地看出，在最近30年里中国农民的人均收入急剧上升。
2.［数据变化］As early as 197& the average income of Chinese farmers was only 193 yuan . Then only 16 years later, it increased to 2181.52 yuan. And by 2010, the average income of Chinese farmers had reached 7890 yuan, which was 40 times as much as 30 years ago.3.［解释原因］There are many reasons accounting for this change. Firstly ・・・ Secondly ... Finally ...有许多原因可以解释这种变化。
第一……第二……最后……4.［I阐述观点］As far as Fm concerned, I firmly support the policy of reform and opening up, which is the exact way to make China powerful.就我来说，我坚决支持改革开放政策，改革开放是强国之路。
图表作文图表包括表数量大小或数量Z间差异的条形或柱状图（bar chart）,显示数据变化的曲线图（graph）,以圆内扇形的大小表示各部分所占比例的饼形图（pie chart）o图表作文实际上是要求考生将图表屮的数据、图形转换成文字，并就图表屮所反映的情况作出分析或发表议论。
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图表作文写作常识1, 图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/ chart/ diagram/ illustration/ table 饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/proceduresdiagram 2,常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows ( that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs ( is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/ chart/ diagram/ graph/ figures , …Figures/statistics shows (that)…It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/ statistics/table / chart/ diagram/ graph figures ( that) The table/ chart/ diagram/ graph shows/ describes/ illustrates how...3,图表中的数据( Data )具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 持续变化的data 在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式( Verb + Adverb form ) 形容词+名词形式( Adjective + Noun form ) 二,相关常用词组1,主章开头图表类型：table, chart, diagram graph, column chart, pie graph描述：show, describe, illustrate, can be seen from, clear, apparent, reveal, represent 内容：figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion 2,表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的,略微地stable/stably 稳定的3,其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在...的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测三,英语图表写作套句精选1. The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化.2. The bar chart illustrates that...该柱状图展示了...3. The graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关. . .有趣数据.4. The diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...5. The pie graph depicts (that)...该圆形图揭示了...6. This is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势.7. The figures/statistics show (that)...数据(字)表明...8. The tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何...9. The data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解...10. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论...11. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示...12. According to the chart/figures...根据这些表(数字)...13. As is shown in the table... 如表格所示...14. As can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化.15. From the table/chart/diagram/figure ，we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent fromthe chart that...从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到...16. This is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了...17. This table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了…年到…年间a 与b的比例关系.18. The graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in...该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势.19. This is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...20. As can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了. . .的波动情况.21. Over the period from...to...the...remained level.在...至...期间，...基本不变.22. In the year between...and...在...年到...期间...23. In the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...1995年至1998 三年里...24. From then on/from this time onwards... 从那时起...25. The number of...remained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）....月（年）至...月（年）...的数量基本不变.26. The number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...27. The percentage of...stayed the same between...and......至...期间...的比率维持不变.28. The figures peaked at...in （month/year）...的数目在. . .月（年）达到顶点，为...29. The percentage remained steady at...比率维持在...30. The percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of......的比例比...的比例略高（低）.31. There is not a great deal of difference between...and......与...的区别不大.32. The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍.33. ...decreased year by year while...increased steadily....逐年减少，而...逐步上升.34. The situation reached a peak （a high point at） of [%]. ...的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为...百分点.35. The figures/situation bottomed out in...数字（情况）在...达到底部.36. The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）.37. A is ...times as much/many as b.a是b的…倍.38. A increased by...a 增长了...39. A increased to...a 增长到...40. high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高（低）41. There is an upward trend in the number of...... 数字呈上升趋势.42. A considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to......到...发生急剧上升.43. from...to...the rate of decrease slows down.从...到...，下降速率减慢.44. from this year on ，there was a gradual decline reduction in the...，reaching a figure of... 从这年起，...逐渐下降至...45. be similar to...与...相似46. be the same as...与...相同47. There are a lot of similarities/differences between...and... ...与...之间有许多相似（不同）之处48. A has something in common with ba与b有共同之处.49. The difference between A and B lies in...a 与b 之间的差别在于...50. ...（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in......年...急剧上升。