导学案宾语从句讲解及练习

题目: 宾语从句

备课人：王卫锋审批人：高燕备课日期：2014.9.15 授课日期：2014. 9.18 【学习目标】掌握宾语从句的用法。

【学习重点】掌握宾语从句中连词的用法。

【学习难点】掌握宾语从句的语序和时态。

【知识链接】

宾语从句的概念与位置：

宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的从句。宾语从句紧跟在主句动词、介词、间接宾语或形容词之后。

1）动词之后：He says that he can’t come tomorrow.

2）介词之后：She isn’t interested in what he is doing.

3）间接宾语之后：Can you tell me who he is?

4）形容词之后：I’m afraid he is ill.

【学法指导】自主学习，小组合作，理解，记忆，运用。

【学习过程】

合作探究：

一、【A】宾语从句的连词：

1）宾语从句为___________，由that引导，这时that 无词义，只起着引导作用，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常省略。

1、He says, “I’m American.”→He says (______) he is American.

2、She said, “She wants to go home.”→She said (______) she wanted to go home. 2）宾语从句为______________，由连词if 或whether 引导。

1、Has he been to Japan? Do you know?

→Do you know ________he has been to Japan?

2、Can you help me? He asked me. →He asked me _________I could help him.

3) 宾语从句为_____________,由连接代词或连接副词引导，这时连词有词义，且在宾语从句中充当句子成分，常见的连接代词有：what, who, whom, whose, which ; 连接副词有：when, where, why, how.

1、What are they doing? Can you tell us?

→Can you tell us _______ they are doing? （作宾语，指物）

2、Who was the tallest in the class? She asked.

→She asked ______ was the tallest in the class. （作主语，指人）

3、When does the train arrive? We don’t know.

→We don’t know _______ the train arrives. （作时间状语）

4、How can I get to the post office? Please tell me.

→Please tell me ______ I can get to the post office. （作方式状语）

二、【A】宾语从句的语序：

主句+连接词+ 陈述句语序的句子。

宾语从句

1、Do you like the coat? She asks me.

→She asks me if / whether _______________________.

2、What are you doing? I want to know.

→I want to know ________________________.

三、【A】宾语从句的时态：和主句一致

1、当主句为现在时态时，宾语从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，可用所需的任何时态。

I hear (that) Lily has gone to Beijing.

I hear (that) Jim arrived two days ago.

I hear (that) she will go there by plane.

2、当主句为过去时态时，宾语从句的时态受主句时态的限制，一般只能用表示过去的

某种时态。即：

一般现在时→ ____________________

一般过去时→ ____________________

现在进行时→ ____________________

一般将来时→ ____________________

现在完成时→ ____________________

试比较下列句子：

He says, “I am 15 years old.”→He says (that) he is 15 years old.

He said, “I am 15 years old.”→He said (that) he was 15 years old.

Lucy says, “I live in Chongqing.”→Lucy says (that) she lives in Chongqing.

Lucy said, “I live in Chongqing.”→Lucy said (that) she lived in Chongqing.

【当堂检测】

1、She said, “We hope so.”

→She said (that) they ________ so.

2、Jean said, “ He will go to see his friend.”

→Jean said (that) he _______ go to see his friend.

3、She said, “I told him the news yesterday.”

→She said she ___________him the news yesterday.

四、【B】注意：

1、宾语从句说明的是客观真理或客观事实时，宾语从句用_______________。

Our teacher said that light ________(travel) much faster than sound.

People said that the earth ________( move) around the sun and the moon ______(move) around the earth.