中考英语改写句子要点总结.docx

句型

一、肯定句一般疑句及否定句

a.一般疑句，系be、助或情置于主之前。

[ 例 1] He was so clever. ______ ______ so clever

[ 例 2] John felt happy at that time.______ John ______ happy at that time

[例 3]We can fly to the moon one day.______ ______ fly to the moon one day

b. 否定句，系、助或情后加not 。

[例 1]The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins ______ ______ to see their uncle.

[例 2]Mr. Smith works hard every day.Mr. Smith ______ ______ hard every day.

[例 3]The doctor could help that people.The doctor _____ _____ that people.

c.注意：

如果肯定句中含有some，and，a lot of\lots of，already，also,both ⋯and, everything\everyone\everybody, always等 ( )，要any，or ，much\many，yet ，either, neither ⋯ nor, nothing\nobody, never 。

[ 例 1] They had lots of friends in China. They _____ have ______ friends in China.

[ 例 2] I could dance and sing when I was five years old.

I ______ dance ______ sing when I was five years old.

d.否定前移

[ 例 ] He can make a model plane, I think. (否定句 )

I ______ think he ______ make a model plane.

e. 一些特殊构，否定句，在（）后直接加not 。

[例 1]Mother told me to go to bed early last night.

Mother told me ______ ______ go to bed early last night.

[例 2]Let ’ s play basketball on the playground this afternoon.

Let ’ s ______ ______ basketball on the playground.

另外，有 ask sb (not) to do sth ，Will you please (not) do sth，had better (not) do sth，try (not) to do sth, decide (not) to do sth 等。

二、划部分提

划部分提是根据划的内容提出一个特殊疑句。即特殊疑 +一般疑句构成。

a.如划部分是定，它所修的要跟随特殊疑移至句前。

[例 1]This is Kate ’s hat. ______ ______ is this

[例 2]The man in the car is my father’ s friend.______ is ______ father’ s friend b.划部分如是，用do 的形式来取代。

[例 1]They are looking for the boy in the city.______ are they ______ in the city

[例 2]Ann flew to Beijing last year.What _____ Ann ______ last year

c. 常疑 ( )：what ，what+ 名 (如 what colour ，what grade 等 )，when ，why ，where ， who(whom) ，which ， whose ， how ， how+ 形容副 (如 how long ， how far ， how often ， how soon 等 )。要注意以上各种疑 ( )的用法。

三、改反意疑句

反意疑句的前半句述句，后半句短的一般疑句，在改写当中，要注意：

a.前肯后否，前否后肯；

b.人称、和数要保持一致；

c.各种祈使句，反意疑句的后半句都用will you ，但 Let ’句s⋯用 shall we ；

d.注意一些特殊，如little ，few ，no，nothing ，never 等出，前半句表示否定的概念，

后半句用肯定形式。

[例 1]Class 3 were the winners in the race, ______ ______

[例 2]The man couldn ’ t climb up the tree, ______ ______

[例 3]There is little water in the bottle, ______ ______

[例 4]Don’ t tell him the bad news, ______ ______

另外，注意以下句子：

I am a student,______ ______

What a kind girl, ______ ______

How fast the boy runs, ______ ______

四、复合句句

由复合句句，一般都是将复合句中的从句改不定式形式，或是介短的形

式。比如 so⋯that 可以改写成 too ⋯to 构的句，但注意 to 后面必直接跟行的原形。

[ 例 1] He was so young that he can’ tHr e adwas. ______ ______ ______ read.

[ 例 2] We can ’ t live if there is no air or water. We can ’ t live ______ air or water.

[ 例 3] I don ’ t know what I can do.I don’ t know ______ ______ do.

五、特定、句型的特殊用法

[ 例 1] What ’ s the matter, Granny______ ______ with you, Granny

[ 例 2] Li Lei is the tallest in his class.

Li Lei is ______ than ______ ______ student in his class.

六、同句

例 1] Li Ping does well in English.Li Ping _____ _____ _____ English.

[ 例 2] I can mend the bike. Li Lei can, too.I can mend the bike, and _____ _____ Li Lei. [ 例 3] You can ’ t take both the basketball and the football.

You can take ______ the basketball ______ the football.

七、

[ 例 1] We are going to help the farmers on the farm tomorrow. (用 now 改写 )

We ______ ______ the farmers on the farm ______.

[ 例 2] His brother won’ t do the shopping tomorrow改. ( 一般在 )

His brother _____ _____ the shopping on Sundays.

八、改感句

[ 例 1] The twins study Chinese very hard._____ _____ the twins study Chinese!

[ 例 2] The weather was rather bad yesterday.______ ______ ______ it was yesterday! [ 例 3] The flowers are beautiful.

______ ______ ______ they are!

______ ______ ______ flowers are!

做句型注意的几个

首先看清意，分析句子构，再按句子要求句型。

1．注意；

2．句子的成分不。原句的句子在改句型仍不可缺少，否句子不完整，但有一个例

外，在述句改感句，要增加句子成分，感what和how分按句子的要求而增加的定或状，句子其他成分不；

3．反复推敲，确保无。改后要看看意思是否与要求相符，有没有法和用法方面的。