【浙江专升本】英语模拟试卷(七)

文亮2015年浙江“专升本”《英语》模考试卷（七）题号一二三四总分得分考试说明：1.考试时间为150分钟；2.满分为150分；3.在答题卡前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。

4.每小题选出答案后，请将答案填在相应的答题纸上，如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，用蓝色或黑色墨水的钢笔、圆珠笔答卷，否则成绩无效。

PartⅠ Reading Comprehension(共60分)SectionⅠ Passage Reading (50 points)Part ADirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Passage OneIn bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition (学会) of each new skill—the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early; a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1. Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills _____A. should be avoidedB. is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things2 . In the process of children's learning new skills parents _____A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should not expect too much of themC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible3 . The second paragraph mainly tells us that _____A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children aloneD. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation4 . The word "precept"(Line 3, Para. 3 ) probably means "______".A. ideaB. punishmentC. behaviorD. instruction5 . In moral matters, parents should ______ .A. observe the rules themselvesB. be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD. consistently ensure the security of their childrenPassage TwoSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity: It can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny. If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in knowledge Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions."Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.6. The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that .A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. students spend endless hours in readingC. reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD. too much time is spent in teaching of reading7. The teaching of reading will be successful if .A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observably8. The word "scrutiny"（）most probably means .A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion9. According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when .A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children’s experience10. The main idea of the passage is that .A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedPassage ThreeGeena David knew she wanted to be a movie star when she was very young. She was not sure what gave her the idea, but she wanted to look like a movie star. “I have a lot of pictures from my childhood of me wearing sunglasses,” she says.“I used to wear them to watch TV.”Early movie actors started wearing sunglasses not because they looked good, but because their eyes hurt. The lights used on movie sets were extremely bright and could cause a painful problem known as “Klieg eyes”. It was named after the Klieg brothers who invented the lights. Actors wore sunglasses to give their eyes a when movie stars began wearing their sunglasses in public, they quickly became a must.Eventually actors started wearing sunglasses in their movies as well as onthe street. Audrey Hephburn wore ultra-cool Ray-Ban sunglasses in the 1961 movie,Breakfast at Tiffany’s. As a result, Ray-Ban sunglasses started to appear more andmore in the movies. In 1979, Ray-Ban “Wayfarers” were worn by Jake and Elwood inThe Blue Brothers. Tom Cruise wore Ray-Ban “Aviator” sunglasses in the 1986 hit,Top in 1997, Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones made Ray-Ban “Predator” sunglassesfamous in Men in Black.Of course sunglasses aren’t just a fashion statement.The main reason towear sunglasses is to protect our eyes against UV radiation can damage our eyes,so people now choose their sunglasses carefully. But you don’t have to give up stylefor safety. The choice of frames and lenses available these days is huge. So youcan protect your eyes and still be the coolest person on the beach.is mainly discussed in this passageA. The use of sunglassesB. The history of sunglassesC. The sunglasses wearingD. Why movie stars like to wear sunglassesdid Geena David like to wear sunglasses .A. She was a movie starB. She wanted to follow a movie starC. Wearing sunglasses was good for her eyesD. It was good to wear sunglasses when watching TVactors’ eyes hurt because .A. they wore sunglassesB. they went out in the sun too muchC. the lights on movie sets were too brightD. their scripts were written in very small writingmay know from this passage that .A. Audrey Hephburn was a famous film starB. Ray-Ban is the name of sunglasses makerC. Sunglasses made Top Gun the hit in 1986D. Men in Black must be an advertisement of sunglassespeople wear sunglasses .A. just to protect their eyesB. for fashion and to protect their eyesC. because of bright lightsD. because movie stars wear themPassage FourSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measureon our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human conditions is ourpossibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful（有压力的）conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among peoplebased on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appearbetter able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strongsocial ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studiesover types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presenceof social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absenceof such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to , we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting（转移注意力）us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support — money aid, material resources, and needed services — that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.relationships are important because they can _______.A. make people live more easilyB. smooth away daily problemsC. deal with life changesD. cure types of illnessesresearches show that people's physical and mental health _______.A. lies in the social medical care systems which support themB. has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changesof the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions” ？A. takes place ofB. makes up ofC. lessens the effect ofD. gets rid ofa sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of _______.A. instrumental supportB. informational supportC. social companionshipD. the strengthening of self-respectis the subject discussed in the text？A. Interpersonal relationshipsB. Kinds of social supportC. Ways to deal with stressD. Effects of stressful conditionsPart BDirections: In the following text, some segments have been removed. For questions 21-25, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)21 . When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee, and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity, and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). 22 . Sales went into a slight decline (衰退) when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).23 . The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketingmanagers look for new users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military？Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens. 24 . Another product extension strategy is called product modification. 25. American auto-manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.A. After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity).B. A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections.importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies.D. On the one hand, market modification refers to looking for new market sections.E. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users.F. The other strategy is called “product modification”.G. We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee.Section Ⅱ Banked ClozeDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. (10 points)Many American students __26__higher education to prepare for professional employment. In your academic training you will need to begin planning for the __27__from college to career. A career is really a process-it is how you progress through a __28__of jobs and occupations during your working years. A college education can help you get started on your career journey.In America society, the type of occupational fields you choose and jobs you hold__29_your entire lifestyle: your self-concept, income, prestige, choice of friends, and where you will live. This freedom to choose from thousands of employment choices can be __30__or troubling—if you don’t know where and how to begin.Career planning is a comprehensive process that takes much time and __31_. Career planning can greatly increase your __32__ of obtaining employment in the occupation you choose. However, career planning includes much more than a job search. It begins with carefully considering what you want and need in life.Career planning can be divided into four __33__steps that include self-assessment, occupational exploration and selection, career preparation, andjob seeking. Although each student’s goal will be__34_, one suggested timetable to help you keep on course is to complete one step in each university year. Your __35_may be longer or shorter depending on your career goal.PartⅡ Integrated Testing (共30分)Section Ⅰ ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined 36 a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied 37 any particular circumstance. Moods should be 38 from emotions which are usually more intense, 39 to specific circumstances, and often conscious. 40 one sense, the effect of a consumer’s mood can be thought of in 41 the same way as can our reactions to the 42 of our friends—when our friends are happ y and “up”, that tends to influence us positively; 43 when they are “down”, that can have a 44 impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating undera 45 mood state tend to react to stimulant（刺激因素）in a direction 46 with that mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see 47 in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a 48 manner than they would when not in sucha state. 49 mood states appear capable of 50 a consumer’s memory.Moods appear to be 51 influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and 52 of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the 53 of time spent in supermarkets or 54 to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers’ moods which, in 55 , are capable of influencing consumers’ reactions to products.36. A. as B. about C. by D. with37. A. over B. under C. to D. up38. A. derived B. descended C. divided D. distinguished39. A. related B. referred C. attached D. associated40. A. On B. Of C. In D. By41. A. thus B. much C. even D. still42. A. signal B. gesture D. behavior43. A. for B. but C. unless D.provided44. A. relative B. decisive C. negative D.sensitive45. A. given B. granted C. fixed D. driven46. A. resistant B. persistent C. insistent D. consistent47. A. consumers B. businessmen C. retailers D. manufacturers48. A. casual B. critical C. serious D. favorable49. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Nevertheless50. A. lifting B. enhancing C. raising D. cultivating51. A. readily B. rarely C. cautiously52. A. step B. speed C. band53. A. extent B. amount C. scope D. rang54. A. facilities B. capacities C. reflections D. intentions55. A. turn B. total C. detail D. depthSection Ⅱ Short Answer QuestionsDirections: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words) on Answer Sheet 2. (10 points)When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she’s been named national teacher of the year.Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.”Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.When students were reading . Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.The honor means a lot to residents of Granie Falls. It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the next year outside classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education.Not surprisingly, she is a big believer in the value of arts education. She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.56. When Peterson began her teaching career, the school ___________________.57. The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means .58. Why did Principal Waynes Kettler say that Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before”59. What will Peterson mostly do next year60. What is Peterson’s opinion about the value of arts educationPart Ⅲ Translation (30 marks, 30 minutes) （每小题3分）Section I Chinese-English TranslationDirections:Complete the sentence by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet2. (15 points)61. It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).62. If only ______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.63. Charity groups organized various activities to ________________(为地震幸存者筹款).war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).65. It is absolutely wrong to ________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).Section Ⅱ English-Chinese TranslationDirections:In this section there is a passage with 5 underlined segments, numbered 1 to 5. After reading the passage carefully, translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Remember to write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.( 15 points)(66)Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feelingan empirical（经验的, 实证的）basis. (67)They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people think. (68)Her research indicates that the higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.(69)In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design ＆Planning Laboratory at University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim（暗淡的）light helps people to loosen up. (70)If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.66. Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors.67. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.68. Her research indicates that the higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections.69. In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to concentrate.70. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation.PartⅣ Writing (30 marks, 30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a letter to your foreign friend John .You should write at least 120 words following hints:给你的外国朋友(John)写一封信，告诉他你已经被美国的一所大学录取，但你苦恼的是自己的听力和口语水平不够，你想寻求他对于如何提高听力和口语的建议。