2019-2020年上海市中考英语一模试题 (4)
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模考试试卷 解析版
2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)1.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?()A.team B.pleasant C.repeat D.meaning2.(1分)Don't worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.()A.a B.an C.the D./3.(1分)As the winter holidays are coming,let's spread ________ wings to travel around the world.()A.ourselves B.us C.our D.ours4.(1分)The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November,2018 in Shanghai.()A.in B.on C.at D.of5.(1分)Mike recently got a package,________ he didn't remember buying anything.()A.so B.or C.for D.but6.(1分)Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and divers.()A.other B.others C.another D.the others7.(1分)Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.()A.funny B.funnierC.funniest D.the funniest8.(1分)The 7﹣year﹣old boy is fond ________ making model planes.()A.on B.of C.in D.with9.(1分)﹣﹣Is Mary at home now?﹣﹣Sorry,she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother.()A.just went B.would just goC.was just going D.has just gone10.(1分)Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media.()A.post B.posted C.to post D.posting11.(1分)In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes.()A.tried B.were triedC.have tried D.have been tried12.(1分)With smart technology,we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room.()A.can B.must C.should D.need13.(1分)________ there is danger on the internet,online insurance is still popular among the young.()A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until14.(1分)The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try.()A.lovely B.beautifullyC.nicely D.wonderfully15.(1分)﹣﹣I called you at four p.m.yesterday,but you were not at home.﹣﹣Oh,I ________ a yoga class in the gym.()A.had B.was having C.has had D.am having 16.(1分)You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote.()A.list B.listed C.listing D.to list17.(1分)________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How18.(1分)The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient.()A.find B.found C.to find D.finding19.(1分)﹣﹣Excuse me,may I ask you a few questions?﹣﹣________.()A.Sure,go ahead B.You are welcomeC.Thank you very much D.Not at all20.(1分)﹣﹣________﹣﹣It's very kind of you.()A.Can I put my suitcase here?B.What about listening to some music?C.May I carry the luggage for you?D.Do you mind opening the window?二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe usedonce.21.A.developed B.official C.steps D.gently E.effectivelyChinese netizens(网民)under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro﹣blogging account on Sina Weibo.According to the service provider,it began at the end of last year.The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean,healthy,civilized and organized online environment.There is a statement made by the platform's operator on its (1)micro blog.But the operator said a special version(版本)of the Weibo platform for youngers users would be designed and(2)as soon as possible.It is to make sure that teenagers are protected more (3)."We've always paid high attention to protecting the young people,and we never stop our (4)to create a better online space for them," it said."We welcome all users to keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner."22.A.worried B.alone C.bottom D.talked E.shotDo you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are?Do you think they love them in the same way people do?Every summer,bears eat a lot of salmon(鲑鱼).The grizzlies(北美洲灰熊)stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river(1).When they feel a salmon,they catch it with their feet,and then grab it with their teeth.One young grizzly was having trouble.A hunter killed his mother and also(2)the cub (baby bear)in the leg,so he could not fish.He tried and tried,but he never caught any salmon.Stacy Corbin,a fishing guide in Alaska,(3)about the cub ﹣until he sawthe cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet.While other cubs hunted (4),the sister stayed and looked after her brother."She fed him for weeks," says Corbin.Because of her,he lived.That really is love!三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23.The twin brothers cut the watermelon in to share it.(half)24.Most women would like to retire in their and enjoy life.(fifty)25.Do you know the of Karaoke Speaks?Is he from Japan or Korea?(invent)26.Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong,died after suffering from a long.(ill)27.It's really to finish the job in such a short time.(possible)28.With little sleep and rest,Mr.Li's health became even than before.(bad)29.In the countryside park,you can deeply and relax for a while.(breath)30.His answer was different from what we had expected.(complete)四、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.31.My sister spent a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)your sister a few hours reading a cartoon series yesterday.32.Titanic II,a new ship,is set to make its first journey in 3 years.(对划线部分提问)is Titanic III, a new ship,set to make its first journey?33.Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online.(改为反义疑问句)Nine in 10 customers rarely or never return things they buy online,?34.Do you agree with them about their arrangement for the outing?(保持句意基本相同)Are you of their arrangement for the outing?35."How can we make the food tasty?" The cook asked me.(两句合并成一句)The cook asked me we make the food tasty.36.Mike broke the glass when he was washing the dishes.(改为被动语态)The glass by Mike when he was washing the dishes.37.better,helps you,the local people,staying,know,with a host family(连词成句)五、Part3ReadingandWriting ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer38.It's a cold,grey Sunday afternoon in March.The light is slowly fading,but all over Britain people are working in their gardens.They're digging,cutting leaves and planting newweeds.By summer,their gardens will be full of bright colors.The British love their gardens.A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them.Seventy percent of people felt it was important to spend time in the garden,and over half of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden.You can,of course,just grow house plants inside or on your balcony.Once it was only the very wealthy who had a garden.You can still see the huge gardens that surround historic houses such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.Ordinary people used their land to produce food to eat or sell,or grew herbs to make medicine.In the nineteenth century,however,gardening became a hobby.About the same time,better transport meant people could buy different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens.Although roses,sunflowers,onions and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens,they grew wild in other countries before.In many villages and towns there are competitions for the best looked﹣after gardens.This year the winner was a little village in Northern Ireland.It's already won four prizes for its beauty.People also take part in competitions to grow the largest vegetables,but don't expect to win.Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long!A newspaper asked people what they grew in their gardens.Look at the diagram which shows their answers.(1)Most of the British love to spend time in.A.fishingB.huntingC.gardeningD.farming(2)Only houses in Britain don't have a garden.A.10%B.20%C.50%D.70%(3)Chatsworth House and Castle Howard are examples to show that.A.people feel it important to spend time in the gardenB.only rich people had a garden in old daysC.the big gardens have lasted for a long timeD.there are vegetables and plants in the gardens(4)The winner of the competitions for best gardens this year was from.A.EnglandB.WalesC.Northern IrelandD.India(5)According to the diagram,more people prefer to grow than potatoes.A.rosesB.tomatoesC.HerbsD.strawberries(6)The underlined words "better transport" refers to the following except.A.by trainB.by seaC.by carD.by bikeB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage39.Do you have any effective ways of learning to share?Here are some tips on how to (1)the Exam Season.Prepare yourselfMy first tip is to prepare yourself for reviewing.Let me explain what I mean by this.During the term,you're going to take a lot of notes and go to all the lectures,and these are the first steps in the learning(2).Now,at the end of the week,gather all the notes you took and run through them quickly.While doing this,constantly(不断地)ask yourself,"Do I understand what I am reading?" If yes,great.If not,ask a friend ora teacher;you can also (3)on the internet or go to a library.This take a littleeffort,but the results will be worth it.There are two big advantages.You understand(4)before the exam period starts,so you don't have to bother other people with your questions during this stressful time,and the second benefit is that you have seen the material before you start reviewing,so you'll probably remember some things,and it makes reviewing(5).Switch between different types of revision.My second trip is to plan between different types of revision in order to study more efficiently.(6)you are motivated(主动积极的)to study,everyone gets boredafter a couple of hours of studying.We get distracted or tired from time to time.Planning different types of active revision helps.You can ,for example,study using flashcards for an hour,then work on a summary for an hour,then have lunch,etc.(1)A.escape B.beat C.survive D.change(2)A.process B.example C.relationship D.generation(3)A.took it up B.look it up C.make it up D.pick it up(4)A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something(5)A.longer B.stricter C.lighter D.easier(6)A.If B.Even if C.Now that D.As long asC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,时期内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(14分)40.(7分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词,时期内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给It was early one hot morning in 2015 when I was gently wheeled across our quiet street in my wheelchair to the taxi stand with my mother.Three weeks earlier,I had hurt my left leg at home.Now I f(1)had an appointment(预约)for an operation to repair the bad break in hospital.I was feeling n(2)as I'd never had surgery(外科手术)before and the thoughtof it worried me.After waiting for a taxi for more than 90 minutes,we were still standing across the street from our house,trying to ask for a ride.It usually only takes a few minutes,but on this Sunday taxis would pass by us either already filled with p(3)or unwilling to take us.Perhaps it was because of my wheelchair.My mother was starting to get upset as we were fast running out of t(4).Our appointment was 10:45 am and it would take up to 40 minutes to get to the hospital.Then a black SUV pulled over and stopped in front of us.The driver,taking a look at us,said,"You two look like you could use a lift!"He told us he'd seen us e(5)as he was taking his son to a weekend school activity.He was now r(6)home and saw that we were still there.With no questions asked this good man welcome us aboard.We arrived at 10:30 ﹣﹣﹣just in time for my appointment.He r(7)my money,saying people should help one another.He left with a smile.To this day we have not crossed paths again with this friendly driver who went out of his way,but his help is kept in our minds.I am very grateful to this kind stranger who has taught me to keep watch for and help others in need.D.Answerthequestions41.My____________"The atlas(地图册)I grew up with was a hand﹣me﹣down from my brother,dog ﹣eared Collins World Atlas.This became my favourite book,and I was touched that he thought I was grown﹣up enough to appreciate it.After wars,my atlas was considered incorrect and out of date and I had to buy a new one for school.But I still missed the well﹣used pages and old﹣book smell.I carefully tore (撕)pages out of my old atlas,and glued them on cardboard.My father helped me to cut them into jigsaw puzzles as gifts for my friends.Google search is an easy way to find various places,but I still prefer to search for exotic places in a real﹣turning atlas.One day it may be priceless!"Rosemary Francis"When I was 13,I wanted a horse of my own.Finally my parents softened to the idea and bought me a beautiful part﹣Arabian horse.To settle on a name,my father suggested I open our atlas to the page on Saudi Arabia,close my eyes and place my finger randomly(随机地)on the page.Bandar Shah(Royal Port)was a wonderful horse."Melanie Egan"When I retired after 20 years with the same boss Reader's Digest,I did not expect to be givena gold watch.I certainly did not expect to be given a Reader's Digest Atlas of the World.Butthat is exactly what my co﹣workers decided I needed.For the next 15 years that atlas was used by my family to settle geographic arguments and plan trips abroad.Sadly,wear and tear forced its retirement,too."Winston Hindmarsh(1)Rosemary didn't like the old alas from his brother,did she?(2)How did Rosemary make use of the old atlas?(3)What does"Bandar Shah"refer to in the atlas?(4)From whom did Winston get the atlas?(5)In what way was the Reader's Digest Atlas of the World used by the family?(6)If the three articles are put in one section in a magazine,please complete the title.七、Writing42.There is a section "My Volunteer Work" in the school newspaper.The editor wants good articles to be collected.Please write at least 60 words on the topic.学校校报有"我的志愿者工作"这一栏目.编辑想收录好的文章登载.请写写你的志愿者工作.(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分.标点符号不占格)2019年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)1.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?()A.team B.pleasant C.repeat D.meaning【分析】team队;pleasant高兴的;repeat重复;meaning意思.【解答】team的音标是[ti:m];pleasant的音标是[ˈpleznt];repeat的音标是[rɪˈpi:t];meaning的音标是[ˈmi:nɪŋ].因此可知pleasant中的划线部分与其他几项不一样.故选:B.【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.2.(1分)Don't worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.()A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】不要担心!政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人.【解答】a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,放在元音音素开头的单词前面.根据空格后面的词语是介词短语in freezing days,这是介词短语作定语修饰前面的homeless,the homeless表一类人,指无家可归的人,所以要用the来填空.因此可知这句话的意思是"不要担心!政府将会在寒冷的日子里去照顾无家可归的人."故选:C.【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.3.(1分)As the winter holidays are coming,let's spread ________ wings to travel around the world.()A.ourselves B.us C.our D.ours【分析】随着寒假的到来,让我们张开我们的翅膀环游世界.【解答】考查代词.A我们自己.B我们.C我们的,形容词性物主代词.D我们的,名词性物主动词.结合语境"随着寒假的到来,让我们张开__翅膀环游世界"可知,修饰名词wings用形容词性物主代词our我们的.故选:C.【点评】考查代词,这里要分清名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词的用法,结合语境选择合适答案.4.(1分)The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November,2018 in Shanghai.()A.in B.on C.at D.of【分析】首届中国国际进口商品博览会2018年11月在上海举行.【解答】根据句意:首届中国国际进口商品博览会2018年11月在上海举行.在月份前用介词in.故选:A.【点评】熟悉日期表达的用法,结合题意,给出答案.5.(1分)Mike recently got a package,________ he didn't remember buying anything.()A.so B.or C.for D.but【分析】迈克最近收到了一个包裹,但他都不记得买了什么.【解答】or或者,连接选择关系的并列句,but但是,连接转折关系的并列句,so所以,连接因果关系的并列句,for由于,引导原因状语从句;结合句意"迈克最近收到了一个包裹,但他都不记得买了什么"可知,要用"但是",其它选项语意不通.故选:D.【点评】考查连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.6.(1分)Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and divers.()A.other B.others C.another D.the others【分析】有些洞穴只能乘船游览,而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览.【解答】other其他的,后面加名词,others其他的人或物,表泛指,另一些,another另一个,the others剩余的,此题根据语境:有些洞穴只能乘船游览,而另一些洞穴则供专业游泳和潜水员游览.故选:B.【点评】此题考查代词辨析,在熟知代词意思用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案,7.(1分)Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.()A.funny B.funnierC.funniest D.the funniest【分析】Rowan被一群喜剧演员列为前50个最有趣的人之一.【解答】根据:Rowan被一群喜剧演员评为前50人中最有趣的.in the top 50是最高级的比较范围,空格前有the.故选:C.【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.8.(1分)The 7﹣year﹣old boy is fond ________ making model planes.()A.on B.of C.in D.with【分析】这个7岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型.【解答】根据句意:这个7岁的男孩很喜欢制作飞机模型.可知考查短语be fond of喜欢…故选:B.【点评】熟悉介词固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案.9.(1分)﹣﹣Is Mary at home now?﹣﹣Sorry,she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother.()A.just went B.would just goC.was just going D.has just gone【分析】﹣玛丽现在在家吗?﹣对不起,她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了.【解答】根据句意:﹣玛丽现在在家吗?﹣对不起,她已经去为她妈妈买生日礼物了.可知时态为现在完成时,表示去了某地还没回来,用have/has gone to.故选:D.【点评】熟悉一般过去时的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.10.(1分)Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media.()A.post B.posted C.to post D.posting【分析】如今,年轻人喜欢把自己的所作所为张贴在社交媒体上.【解答】根据Nowadays young people enjoy ﹣﹣,可知句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事.故选:D.【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配,在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.11.(1分)In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes.()A.tried B.were triedC.have tried D.have been tried【分析】近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾.【解答】根据句意:近年来已经尝试了不同的方式回收塑料垃圾.可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词,时态为现在完成时,动词结构为have been+过去分词.故选:D.【点评】熟悉现在完成时的被动语态,结合题意给出答案.12.(1分)With smart technology,we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room.()A.can B.must C.should D.need【分析】有了智能技术,我们可以用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视.【解答】考查情态动词.A可以、能.B必须.C应该.D需要.结合语境"有了智能技术,我们___用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视"可知,应该是"可以".故选:A.【点评】考查情态动词.要注意情态动词的不同用法.结合语境,选择合适答案.13.(1分)________ there is danger on the internet,online insurance is still popular among the young.()A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until【分析】尽管互联网上有危险,网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎.【解答】unless除非,引导条件状语从句,though尽管,引导让步状语从句,since自从…以来,引导时间状语从句,until直到,引导时间状语从句;结合句意"尽管互联网上有危险,网上保险在年轻人中仍然很受欢迎"可知,要用"尽管",其它选项语意不通.故选:B.【点评】考查连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.14.(1分)The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try.()A.lovely B.beautifullyC.nicely D.wonderfully【分析】小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱,每个人都想尝尝.【解答】lovely可爱的,beautifully漂亮地,副词,nicely好地,副词;wonderfully精彩地,副词,此题根据语境:小册子上的蛋糕看起来很可爱,每个人都想尝尝.look系动词,后面加形容词.故选:A.【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析,在熟知副词意思和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案,15.(1分)﹣﹣I called you at four p.m.yesterday,but you were not at home.﹣﹣Oh,I ________ a yoga class in the gym.()A.had B.was having C.has had D.am having【分析】﹣我昨天下午4点给你打电话,但你不在家.﹣噢,我正在体育馆上瑜伽课.【解答】根据句意:﹣我昨天下午4点给你打电话,但你不在家.﹣奥,我正在体育馆上瑜伽课.可知时态为过去进行时were/was+doing.故选:B.【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法,结合题意,给出答案.16.(1分)You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote.()A.list B.listed C.listing D.to list【分析】在我们投票前,你最好列出申请者的名字.【解答】根据You'd better ________ ,可知句子考查had better do sth表示最好做某事.故选:A.【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.17.(1分)________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【分析】科学家对实验结果感到多么不安!【解答】"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹形容词或者副词,此句中upset是形容词,用how;故选:D.【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!18.(1分)The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient.()A.find B.found C.to find D.finding【分析】新的测试使医生能够及早发现疾病以治疗病人.【解答】根据The new test enables doctors ________ the disease ,可知句子考查enable sb to do sth表示使某人能做某事.故选:C.【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配,在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.19.(1分)﹣﹣Excuse me,may I ask you a few questions?﹣﹣________.()A.Sure,go ahead B.You are welcomeC.Thank you very much D.Not at all【分析】打扰一下,我可以问你几个问题吗?当然,请问.【解答】考查常用日常交际用语.A.Sure,go ahead当然,请问.B.You are welcome 不客气.C.Thank you very much非常感谢.D.Not at all别客气.根据Excuse me,mayI ask you a few questions?可知应说当然,请问.故选:A.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据Excuse me,may I ask you a few questions?结合选项作答.20.(1分)﹣﹣________﹣﹣It's very kind of you.()A.Can I put my suitcase here?B.What about listening to some music?C.May I carry the luggage for you?D.Do you mind opening the window?【分析】我可以帮你拿行李吗?你真是太好了.【解答】考查常用日常交际用语.A.Can I put my suitcase here?我可以把手提箱放在这里吗?B.What about listening to some music?听听音乐怎么样?C.May I carry the luggage for you?我可以帮你拿行李吗?D.Do you mind opening the window?你介意打开窗户吗?根据It's very kind of you.可知应说我可以帮你拿行李吗?故选:C.【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据It's very kind of you.结合选项作答.二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe usedonce.21.A.developed B.official C.steps D.gently E.effectivelyChinese netizens(网民)under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro﹣blogging account on Sina Weibo.According to the service provider,it began at the end of last year.The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean,healthy,civilized and organized online environment.There is a statement made by the platform's operator on its (1)B micro blog.But the operator said a special version(版本)of the Weibo platform for youngers users would be designed and(2)A as soon as possible.It is to make sure that teenagers are protected more (3)E."We've always paid high attention to protecting the young people,and we never stop our (4)C to create a better online space for them," it said."We welcome all users to keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner."【分析】现在禁止14岁以下的孩子拥有新浪微博账户.这主要是为了保护青少年的个人隐私,创设一个更安全的网络环境.【解答】1.B 考查形容词.根据空格后面的词语是名词"micro blog"所以要用形容词来修饰名词.结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"在运行商的官方微博平台上有一个声明."故填B.2.A 考查动词.根据空格前面的词语是"designed and"并列连词and连接并列的部分,前面是过去分词,后面也要用过去分词来填空.结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"运行商说尽可能的将会为青少年设计和形成一个专门的微博平台."故填A.3.E 考查副词.根据空格前面的词语是more,结合给出的英语提示,所以要用多音节副词来填空,构成多音节副词的比较级.因此可知这句话的意思是"这可以确保青少年会得到更有效的保护."故填E.4.C 考查名词.根据空格前面的词语是物主代词"our"所以要用名词来填空,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"我们从来没有停止为他们创造更好的网络环境的步伐."故填C.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合给出的单词,确定某处的需要的形式和词汇,就可以确定正确答案.22.A.worried B.alone C.bottom D.talked E.shotDo you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are?Do you think they love them in the same way people do?Every summer,bears eat a lot of salmon(鲑鱼).The grizzlies(北美洲灰熊)stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river(1)C.When they feel a salmon,they catch it with their feet,and then grab it with their teeth.One young grizzly was having trouble.A hunter killed his mother and also(2)E the cub (baby bear)in the leg,so he could not fish.He tried and tried,but he never caught any salmon.Stacy Corbin,a fishing guide in Alaska,(3)A about the cub ﹣until he saw the cub's sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother's feet.While other cubs hunted(4)B,the sister stayed and looked after her brother."She fed him for weeks," says Corbin.Because of her,he lived.That really is love!【分析】本文主要介绍了一只腿受伤的小熊由于不能捕鱼,所以它的兄弟姐妹捕了鱼会给它吃,这说明熊也知道兄弟姐妹的亲情.【解答】1.C 考查名词.根据"stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river"结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"北美洲灰熊站在河里,用前爪触摸河底."故填C.2.E 考查动词.根据"A hunter killed his mother "结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"一个猎人打死了他的妈妈,并且射中了这个小熊的腿."故填E.3.A 考查动词.通过分析句子结构可知,空格处需要一个动词来作谓语,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"Stacy Corbin,一个在阿拉斯加的钓鱼导游,很担心这头小熊."故填A.4.B 考查副词.根据空格前面的词语是动词,所以要用副词来修饰动词,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"当其他的小熊独自捕猎的时候,他的姐姐会留下来照看他."故填B.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合给出的单词,确定某处的需要的形式和词汇,就可以确定正确答案.三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23.The twin brothers cut the watermelon in halves to share it.(half)【分析】双胞胎兄弟把西瓜切块分着吃.【解答】此题根据语境:双胞胎兄弟把西瓜切块分着吃.cut in halves切成块.故答案是:halves.【点评】此题考查单词填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.24.Most women would like to retire in their fifties and enjoy life.(fifty)【分析】大多数妇女想在五十多岁时退休,享受生活.【解答】此题根据语境:大多数妇女想在五十多岁时退休,享受生活.在五十岁in one's fifties.故答案是:fifties.【点评】此题考查单词填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.25.Do you know the inventor of Karaoke Speaks?Is he from Japan or Korea?(invent)【分析】你知道卡拉OK的发明者吗?他是日本人还是韩国人?【解答】此题根据语境:你知道卡拉OK的发明者吗?他是日本人还是韩国人?发明者inventor.故填:inventor.【点评】此题考查单词填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.26.Chinese wuxia novelist Jin Yong,died after suffering from a long illness.(ill)【分析】中国武侠小说家金勇长期患病后去世了.【解答】此题根据语境:中国武侠小说家金勇长期患病后去世了.from 介词,后面加名词,long形容词,后面加名词,ill的名词是illness.故填:illness.【点评】此题考查单词填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.27.It's really impossible to finish the job in such a short time.(possible)【分析】在这么短的时间内完成这项工作真的是不可能的.【解答】此题根据语境:在这么短的时间内完成这项工作真的是不可能的.不可能的impossible.故填:impossible.【点评】此题考查单词填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.28.With little sleep and rest,Mr.Li's health became even worse than before.(bad)【分析】由于睡眠和休息不足,李先生的健康状况比以前更糟了.【解答】此题根据语境:由于睡眠和休息不足,李先生的健康状况比以前更糟了.than 提示我们用比较级.bad比较级是worse.故填:worse.【点评】此题考查单词填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.29.In the countryside park,you can breathe deeply and relax for a while.(breath)【分析】在乡村公园,你可以深呼吸,放松一会儿.【解答】此题根据语境:在乡村公园,你可以深呼吸,放松一会儿.can是情态动词,后面加动词原形.呼吸breathe.故答案是:breathe.【点评】此题考查单词填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.30.His answer was completely different from what we had expected.(complete)【分析】他的回答与我们预想的完全不同.【解答】此题根据语境:他的回答与我们预想的完全不同.副词修饰形容词.different 是形容词,故填副词completely.故答案是:completely.。
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(四)及答案
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试题(四)及答案一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下而各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
( )1. I can't tell you way to the Wilsons' because we don't have Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /( )2. One of the most useful ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. power( )3. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none( )4. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the window.A. againstB. belowC. acrossD. behind( )5. After that terrible disaster, the officer had no choice but to calm to deal with different problems.A. requireB. remainC. remindD. reduce( )6.一How was your job interview yesterday?一Oh, I couldn't feel . I could hardly answer most of the questionsthey asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier( )7. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while youit.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )8. We will spend the coming week together. So ,let's know each other's names.A. in the endB. all the timeC. first of allD. as a result( )9. If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.A. asB. beforeC. sinceD. after( )10. The thief got all the information he needed to the bank, but failed.A. break downB. break outC. break intoD. break through( )11.一Could I go to play football now, Miss Lin?一I'm afraid you . You'l1 have to clean the classroom first.A. needn'tB. can'tC. couldn'tD. don't have to( )12.一As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country.一 if you don't understand the language there.A. ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially ( )13. of the news written in English on the Internet.A. Three quarters; areB. Three quarters; isC. Three quarter; areD. Three quarter; is( )14. You don't know .A. how much cost this carB. how much is this car costC. how much this car is worthD. how much is this car worth( )15.一It's my first time to make a speech in front of so many people. I'm too nervous.一,Wendy. Believe me, you can do it.A. Come onB. Don't mention itC. You're rightD. With pleasure二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2019-2020年中考一模英语试题及答案(Word版)
2019-2020年中考一模英语试题及答案(Word版)英语试卷学校班级姓名考号考生须知1. 本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解(共26分)一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
(共4分,每小题1分)二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题。
5. What day is coming soon?A. Mother’s Day.B. Children’s Day. C. Father’s Day.6. Who will help Frank wash the car?A. His sister.B. His brother.C. His friend.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题。
7. How old is Helen’s sister?A. SixB. SevenC. Eight8. What does Helen’s uncle look like?A. He has a round faceB. He is very tall.C. He has curly hair.请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。
9. How did Brian go to New York?A. By plane.B. By sea.C. By train10. What did Jenny ask Brian to do?A. Call her.B. Take photos.C. Come back soon.请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题。
上海市2020届杨浦区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案
上海市2020届杨浦区初三中考英语⼀模试卷及答案杨浦区2019学年度第⼀学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2019.12Part 1 Listening(第⼀部分听⼒)Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.7. A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. Grey8. A. By bus B. By taxi C. By car D. By train9. A. Since 2011 B. Since he was 12 C. For 10 ten years D. For 19 years10. A. At the supermarket B. At the hospitalC. At the fire stationD. At the police station11. A. He fell down while hiking. B. An animal bit him.C. He had a car accident.D. He walked too much.12. A. Borrowing books. B. Placing an order.C. Applying for a job.C. They will check on the Internet.D. They will look at a poster.14. A. He studied for the science test. B. His brain was badly hurt.C. His mother’s car broke down.D. He was stuck in the lift.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容,符合的⽤“T”表⽰,不符合的⽤"F"表⽰)15. Harry Jackson, a builder and burger, was born in London in 1861.16. Fingerprints weren't used by the police until the beginning of the 20th century.17. In 1901, Harry broke into a house but wasn't caught in the act of stealing.18. Harry was finally caught because of the fingerprints he left on the wall.19. Harry had to spend seven years in prison for stealing a ball from a house.20. The story is mainly about how technology helped the police catch Harry Jackson.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence. (听短⽂,完成下列内容,每空格限⼀词)21. The course is for teenagers who are _______ _______ working on the radio.22. The first course starts on June 25th, and the last one is on _______ _______.23. Campers will learn how to use radio equipment and write ________ _______ for young actors.24. A singer who's just finished a _________ ________ will come to the camp.25. For anyone who books before midnight, the cost will only be _______ ________.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇)Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)26. Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation?A. recentB. methodC. respectD. enemy27. My mother was angry _________ me because I opened her computer but couldn’t put it back.A. forB. toC. withD. by28. My cat is great: she plays much _________ than my big, noisy dog.A. quietlyD. the most quietly29. _________ sick need to be looked after, so money must be spent on hospitals.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /30. I’ve got two cars. _________ of them is in very good condition, I’m afraid.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None31. My neighbor doesn’t seem very _________. She always ignores my greeting and avoids me.A. politelyB. happilyC. patientlyD. friendly32. Our room is always a mess. My roommate never puts _________ away.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing33. We usually go far a walk after supper if there _________ a good program on TV.A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. won’t beD. wasn’t going to be34. The first computers _________ the 1940s were bigger than cars.A. inB. onC. atD. since35. While his friends _________ for him, they heard a scream.A. waitB. are waitingD. were waiting36. -- _________ I do the exam this year or next year? What do you think?-- Next year would be better.A. CanB. MustC. NeedD. Should37. We heard a strange noise from upstairs, _________ I phoned the police.A. butB. orC. soD. for38. Judy _________ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.A. agreedB. offeredC. promisedD. suggested39. My purchases were three weeks late. I had expected the goods _________ on time.A. arriveB. arrivingC. arrivedD. to arrive40. Every year billions of tons rubbish _________ in Europe. Are you shocked by this?A. producesB. are producedC. be producedD. has produced41. The chemicals in cola will be bad for your teeth _________ you clean them carefully.A. unlessB. so thatC. whenD. although42. Wow, _________ amazing vase! The artist must have spent a lot of time on it.A. whatC. what anD. How43. -- _________ did the Greeks enter Troy? -- They hid in a wooden horse.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why44. -- Sorry about the mess I made in your kitchen. I’ll clean it up.-- _________ The cleaning lady will do that later.A. You’re welcome.B. That’s too bad!C. Oh, it doesn’t matter.D. Be careful, please.45. -- _________ - Yes, please. That’s very kind of you.A. What about seeing a play tonight?B. Shall I help you with the dishes?C. Would you mind passing me the salt?D. May I use your mobile phone?Ⅰ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填⼊Dogs are known to help humans to protect farm animals, find illegal drugs, and rescue people during natural disasters. But did you know that dogs can also be __46__ to help protect plants and animals?Due to their __47__ sense of small and their high energy level, dogs can be taught to look for alien species (物种)that endanger local plants and animals. For example, in the United States, over 50 million ash trees have been killed by a particular type of beetle from Asia. The females of these insects __48__ their eggs in the tree’s bark. Their young feed on the wood, killing the tree. Since these insect are almost impossible for humans to __49__, dogsSimilarly, dogs protect animals that are endangered by illegal hunting. From shark’s fin to tiger fur, animal products are sold and traded globally. But dogs’ smelling for these products at boarders can make those __50__ harder to sell, which means fewer animals are likely to be killed.Of all the ways dogs protect endangered animals, smelling for their waste is probably the most __51__. Scientists can actually learn a lot from animal waste samples. They can then use these pieces of information to help protect the animal. But __52__, depending on the size and location of the animal waste, finding it can be difficult.For protecting endangered species in so many ways, dogs certainly __53__ our thanks. They’ve becomenot just man’s best friend, but the environment’s best friend, too.Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦,每空格限填⼀词)56. I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared _________ with me. (she)57. The show was so boring that we fell _________ after an hour. (sleep)58. A number of animals have escaped from the zoo _________, including a rare white tiger. (recent)59. The death of the boy’s parents left him feeling extremely _________ and alone. (help)60. He can correctly _________ a pack of cards in just 31,16 seconds. (memory)61. -- That’s not a very good time of year to travel. -- Perhaps not. It was just a _________.” (think)Ⅰ. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句⼦,每题空格限填⼀词)62. The young man denied that he had stolen the necklace.(改为⼀般疑问句)_________ the young man _________ that the had stolen the necklace?63. My uncle is tall and wear glasses.(对划线部分提问)_________ does your uncle look_________?64. Follow these instructions and you won’t make a mistake.(保持句意基本不变)Follow these instructions and you won’t _________ _________.65. “Please turn off your mobile phones,” said Mr. Brown.(保持句意基本不变)Mr. Brwon told us _________ _________ off our mobile phones.66. They have found the lost child alive and well in a London park.(改为被动语态)The lost child _________ _________ found alive and well in a London park.67. Could you tell me where to park the car?(保持句意基本不变)Could you tell me where _________ _________ park the car?68. find, new skills, you, it, do, to learn, difficult(连词成句)_____________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)Ⅰ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)Crystal was a reporter for her school’s newspaper, The Real Story. She’d done several different kinds of stories before, but never anything like the story she was about to do. During an interview, the school nurse, Mrs. Jones, had told Crystal that the school had a secret basement. Crystal was eager to find out what was in the basement. It could be just about anything! So Crystal asked the newspaper’s advisor, Mr. Adair, if she could do a feature on the school’s basement. He agreed with her that basement might be a fascinating story, especially since a lot of people weren’t even aware that it existed.Crystal got permission from the headmaster to go down into the basement as long as some teachers went with her. So Mr. Adair and Mrs. Jones accompanied Crystal when she went to explore the basement. The guard unlocked the basement door, and Crystal and the two teachers slowly descended the narrow staircase. When they reached the bottom of the stairs, Mrs. Jones turned on the light, and she, Mr. Adair, and Crystal began to look around.Crystal soon discovered a large set of bookshelves with a collection of old dusty books on them. “What are those?” she wondered aloud. Neither of the two teachers knew, so Crystal made her way over to look more closely at the books. They turned out to be yearbooks from every year since the school opened. For almost an hour, Crystal, Mr. Adair, and Mrs. Jones paged slowly through the yearbooks. They joked about the old-fashioned clothes and hair in the oldest books, and they commented on some of the people they recognized. All of a sudden, Crystal knew the next feature she wanted to write. These books were the school’s story just waiting to be told.B. From Mrs. Jones.C. From the headmaster.D. From the newspaper.70. The underlined word “descended” is closest in meaning to “_________”.A. touchedB. checkedC. went downD. fell on71. Which of the following about the basement might be TRUE?A. It is no longer in use these days.B. It used to be a school clinicC. Some clubs hold meeting there.D. Few people dare to visit it.72. How did Crystal feel about her experience?A. Frightened.B. Embarrassed.C. Disappointed.D. Excited.73. Crystal’s next featured topic is most likely to be “_________”.A. the school nurseB. the old yearbooksC. the lost fashionD. an underground library74. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To amuse readers with a personal storyB. To warn children not to take adventures.C. To describe how a reporter got a story.D. To explain how a mystery should be solved.B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短⽂)Have you ever tried playing the kind of video games that your parents played? The Museum of Science in Manchester, in the UK, has held an exhibition for the last few years, which invites visitors to do __75__ that. It offers them the chance to play games from the last 40 years, in various sessions throughout the day.These video game sessions have now become one of the main attractions of the museum. They are full of people every day, playing a wide range of games. However, visitors often choose the ones they’re __76__. For parents, for example, these are usually the games they used to play in their childhood.There’s also a(n) __77__ purpose to the games. For instance, some old types of computer, dating back 40 years, are alsoThe exhibition also shows how much __78__ technology has made over the last 40 years. Parents can often remember playing very simple games. But the games that are played today are more complex. They have better story-lines and animation, too. And the players also have to use much more complicated techniques.___79___, one serious side of the exhibition is that organisers also want to show that video gaming is an important industry, employing many skilled people. So they hope the exhibition will __80__ this message. That way, people who enjoy gaming will also understand all the hard work, talent, imagination that goes into creating these amazing games.75. A. especially B. exactly C. directly D. mainly76. A. ready for B. poor at C. connected to D. familiar with77. A. dramatic B. official C. historical D. educational78. A. response B. progress C. knowledge D. impression79. A. However B. Therefore C. In fact D. In conclusion80. A. link B. check C. share D. recordC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填⼀词,⾸字母已给)A rare experienceImagine the situation. You’re walking down the crowded high street and s__81__ a complete stranger stops ou and says, “Hi! You were on the beach in the south of Spain six years ago. How are you doing?” This stranger isn’t necessarily m__82__. He or she might be a “super - recogniser”. These are people who have the unusual ability to recognise people they have seen only once -- a long time ago, maybe in a crowed.Whatever the differences in looksIt doesn’t matter what the person looks like now. People change, get different hair styles, dye their hair or go grey. Wrinkles, new glasses and makeups give them new a__83__, but the “super - recognisers” can still recognise them.An inborn skillAlthough scientists have known for a long time that about 2% of people suffer from face - blindness, which means that they have huge problems recognising faces, they are only new realising that some people are the exact o__84__.Tests have shown that a “super - recogniser” can identify people that they only saw for a brief moment -- and this is not an ability that we can d__85__, it’s something we are born with.A great h__86__The police are starting to use “super - recognisers” to spot criminal faces in videos of crowds. They look for people with a specific build and facial features like beards and moustaches but they can even recognise quite o__87__ people, with no noticeable features at all. As well as surprising our holidaymaker in Spain six years later, this ability can be used for a very practical purpose indeed.D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)The once was a king who wanted to find the answers to what he considered the three most important questions in life. The three questions are : when is the right time for every action, who are the most important people , and what is the most important thing to do? The king consulted learned men, promising he would richly rewardanyone who could answer the questions, but their answers didn’t satisfy him. In the end, he decided to visit a wise hermit who lived in the woods. The hermit would speak only with common people, so the king put on simple clothes.When he got close to the hermit’s hut, he ordered his bodyguards to wait behind. He approached the place and found the hermit digging. He asked the wise man his three questions, but the hermit didn’t respond. Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig. The king dug for hours, but the hermit never answered his questions. Just as the king was about to leave, a wounded man came running to the hut and fainted before them. Then the king carried the wounded man to Hermit’s hut and took care of him. The king was exhausted and fell asleep as well. When he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by his bodyguards. He asked for forgiveness andhelped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man. So, the most important man back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging. The most important thing to do was to be kind to me. When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most important thing. By doing so, you made peace with an enemy.”The king finally had his three answers. The most important time is the present, as it’s the only time we have the power to act. The most important person is the one you are with, and the most important thing is always to __92__88. Was the king satisfied with the answers given by learned men?89. Where did the hermit live?90. Why did the king help the hermit dig?He thought the hermit _____________________________________________.91. Who was the wounded man?92. What best fits the blank in the last sentence?93. What were the king’s rewards after he helped the hermit and the wounded man?He __________________ and ____________________________________.Ⅰ. Writing (作⽂)94. In 60-100 words, make up a two-turn dialogue according to the given situation(根据所给情境编⼀篇60-100词的两个轮次的对话。
上海市2020届静安区初三中考英语一模卷带答案
20192020.01Part1ListeningPart2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer26. Which of the following words in pronounced as /ha/?A. heartB. huntC. hateD. height27. Medical teams were sent to the disaster area to care for _________ wounded at once.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Being a detective, one must be very patient and careful when he/she is _________ work.A. ofB. atC. forD. by29. The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come _________ life.A. toB. onC. withD. from30. “How can I explain my being late today?” Julie asked _________ before entering the classroomA. sheB. herC. hersD. herself31. Damin was sitting in his boat with a net in one hand and a fishing rod in _________.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others32. Online lectures like Chinese paper arts attract _________ people from abroad every day.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of33. Did the policeman send you much _________ on how to protect your personal information?A. tipB. noteC. adviceD. suggestion34. IfEmma improves her memory, she will be able to play chess as _________ as the computer.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best35. Make a change, _________ the football team will certainly lose again in the next game.A. orB. andC. soD. but36. Mr Jones looked _________ when he couldn’t answer some simple questions from Ken.A. sillyB. sadlyC. safelyD. seriously37. You _________ worry about how to deal with the trouble. I will come to help you.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. mustn’t38. Martin _________ German for over five years. He works as a tour guide in Germany now.A. studiedB. was studyingC. has studiedD. has studied39. Alice didn’t give up looking for his missing cat _________ the police sent it back.A. untilB. ifC. afterD. because40. Would you mind _________ me who is going to make the opening speech at the ceremony?A. tellB. tellsC. to tellD. telling41. _________ not hold a party to celebrate our success in winning this year’s spelling contest?A. WhyB. WhenC. HowD. What42. Charlie admitted his cheating in the maths exam and promised _________ cheat any longer.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. not toD. to not43. According to the government’s announcement, some roads in our district _________ next year.A. will widenB. will be widenedC. widenD. are widened44. -- May I help you take the suitcase? -- No. I can manage. But _________A. never mind.B. that’s all rightC. you should be carefulD. thank you all the same45. -- Excuse me, where is the No. 2 canteen of the university?-- _________ I’m a new comer. You can ask somebody else for help.A. No problem.B. Sorry, I have no idea.C. What’s wrong with you?D. Enjoy your meal there.Ⅲ.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used onceOver the past ten or twenty years, China has become the center of the world’s economy. There are all types of __46__ dustries in China. That’s why more and more people come to China to __47__ success outside their home countries’ borders.China’s popularity as a business center has encouraged non-Chinese to learn the language. Since much of we buy today is made in China, many company bosses want __48__ and other personnel who can speak not only English but also Chinese. This shows how far China has grown. As a result, the __49__ of Chinese speakers has grown a lot over the years.While many people start learning a language for business ___50___ some of them learn it get a better understanding of the country’s culture and people. China has one of the long distories in the world as well as a special culture and __51__ traditions. It’s not surprising the people are attracted to China to enjoy the rich culture it has to offer.So, if foreigners are thinking about learning a new language, they should __52__ learning Chinese. But it’s not an easy language to learn. In many ways, it is certain to __53__ much your energy and efforts learning Chinese. You wouldn’t have too much trouble finding a job if you can speak and write Chinese!Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. Tony is fond of reading detective _________ and playing video games in his spare time. (story)55. Alice took part in the World Cup Table Tennis Match and she won the _________ place. (two)56. The sudden _________ of the pet dog in the car accident was a great shock to the family. (die)57. It’s necessary to _________ on yourself to find ways to get rid of your bad habits. (independent)58. Ken loves his job _________ because he think it’s his duty to protect the innocent. (main)59. It was a big _________ to our boss that we reached our goal within only six months.(surprised)60. Grandpa Li learns to use common software _________ word, excel and web design. (include)61. The scientist gave up the _________ way and completed his research in a new method.(tradition)Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required62. A strip’s frame size usually varies to keep the readers interested. (改为一般疑问句)_________ a strip’s frame size usually _________ to keep the readers interested?63. Jones expected the insurance company to pay him $300,000 for the vase. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ did Jones expect the insurance company to pay him for the vase?64. November 11 is really amazing. People buy a lot ofthings on that day. (改为感叹句)_________ _________amazing day November 11 is! People buy a lot ofthings on that day.65. “Can you solve the problem yourself?” Our science teacher asked Bob. (改为宾语从句)Our science teacher asked Bob _________ _________solve the problem himself.66. Keeping pet dogs teaches us how to be responsible in our daily life. (改为被动语态)We _________ _________ how to be responsible in our daily life by keeping pet dogs.67. My bike stopped working when I was riding for a country sightseeing. (保持句意不变)My bike _________ _________ when I was riding for a country sightseeing.68. how to, knows, the link method, Tony, use, to remember things. (连词成句)________________________________________________________________________.Part3Reading and WritingⅥ.Reading comprehensionA.Choose thebest answerCreating public spacesJin Hee Park is a student at Stanford University in California. She studies hard. “Of course, I came here for the academic (学术),” she says. “But the campus is so beautiful. I walk around just to relax.”Alejandro Vega, a banker in New York City, jogs almost every evening after work in Central Park. “I never get bored. The park is so big. It’s a public space, yet it can feel completely private.”Niagara Falls was on Ross Howard’s list of places to visit in upstate New York. “There are these wonderful footpaths that make the falls so close to the general public.”In 1857, a design contest was held for a new park in New York City. Frederick Law Olmsted and his partner, Calvert Vaux, won the contest. Central Park was the finished product - the first landscaped public park in the United States. Today, no trip to New York is complete without a visit to this beautiful park.Later in his life, Olmsted designed landscapes for college campuses, like Stanford University. He also designed footpaths at Niagara Falls to give visitors better views of the falls. In all his work, Olmsted tried to protect the natural beauty of an area.Today there are new pressures on Niagara Falls: some business want to develop the area, On Goat Island, an island in Niagara Falls State Park, there are now souvenir(纪念品)shops. There may be signs that say “No Littering,”but there is still a lot of trash on the island. Most ofthe animals have disappeared. What would Olmsted think?69. Jin Hee Park thinks his university campus is _________ for walking and relaxing.A. basicB. academicC. attractiveD. crowded70. Alejandro Vega feels _________ when he jogs in Central Park, for it feels private.A. enjoyableB. boredC. nervousD. surprised71. Niagara Falls in America was close to the public because ofits wonderful _________.A. listsB. contestsC. fallsD. footpaths72. “no trip to New York is complete” (in Para. 4) probably means _________.A. it’s not a perfect trip to New York C. don’t finish a trip in New YorkB. we should never go for a trip to New York D. New York isn’t a good place to visit73. In all of Olmsted’s designing products, he tried to _________A. design footpaths for better views ofthe fallsB. protect the natural beauty of an areaC. include landscapes of Stanford University campusD. rebuild the Central Park in New York City.74.Which of the following best describes the present situation on Niagara Falls?A. This area is developed and becomes more lovely.B. Olmsted expected most ofthe animals there to leave.C. People are no longer allowed to visit souvenir shops.D. Some people are doing learn to the environment.B.Choose the best answer and complete the passageThing to know before you go out in the coldKeep your__75__warmThere is a saying, “If your hands and feet get cold, put on hat.” A hat made of wool will keep you warm even if it gets wet. The hood (兜帽)is great for blocking the wind as long as you wear a hat underneath.Drink upIn the summer, when you feel thirsty, you need to drink water. This isn’t always the case in winter. When you’re wearing heavy winter clothes, you have to work harder to build up a tent, cook dinner or __76__ the woods. Your body will lose a lot ofwater. So drink up.Sleeping__77__Sleeping bags are rated(评估)that is supposed to tell you how cold it can get while keeping you warm. Spend the night in a four-season tent in your backyard when it’s freezing outside. That way, if you __78__ at 2 a.m. that’s too cold, you can just move inside and try again another time. If you wake up shivering in the middle of the night, add layers of clothing, drink warm liquids and ask for help.Eat rightSimple meals that need little preparation are often the most __79__ choices during winter. But nutrition (营养)is also necessary. Your body needs healthy food to produce __80__. Choose meals with more protein and fat than what you’d eat during warmer weather. Some good choices are hot cereal with fruit for breakfast, peanut butter on crackers with hot soup for lunch and meat with noodles, rice or potatoes for dinner.75. A. hands76. A. walk through77. A. length78. A. survive79. A. available80. A. interest B. headB. search forB. qualityB. forgetB. seriousB. heatC. feetC. look upC. systemsC. controlC. difficultC. pleasureD. skinD. put outD. goalsD. realizeD. impossibleD. diseaseC.Fill in the blanks with proper wordsTaking ActionAt Seven Oaks Middle School, Daniela Carrera was searching for a club. There was a dance club, a choir, an exercise club, and an action club that found creative ways to raise money for other people. Daniela was thinking about j__81__ the dance club because dancing was her favourite.Then Daniela’s friend Ciara told her about the action club’s new p__82__. At first, Daniela was puzzled. “Why would people in a nursing home want a video-game console (平台)?” she asked Ciara.“This would be a s__83__ kind of console that plays fitness games. The games help people who need to exercise but weren’t able to get to a gym or exercise a__84__ out of their rooms. Besides, everybody loves video games, don’t they?” Ciara replied.“Not my great - grandmother,” Daniela said, laughing. But she agreed to go to the club meeting the next day.At the meeting, Mr. Washington, the club’s manager, d__85__ to Daniela and the others how fitness video games helped encourage people to move. He explained how the consloes could help distract (使分心)people who s__86__ from severe pains. That was all Daniela needed to hear.“How can I help?” She asked as she signed up for the club.“We’re selling raffle (抽奖增卖)tickets. With the money we get, we’ll buy two fitness consoles. We’ll give one to the w__87__ of the raffle. We’ll give the other console to the nursing home,” explained Mr. Washington.“Great!Let’s get started. I’m motivated to sell the tickets immediately!” said Daniela.D.Answer the questionsThe sixth senseThe “sixth sense” is often said to be a strong feeling that a person has about something or someone. Read about one mother’s experience.I had a feeling ...Kathy Sansano arrived home from work two months ago at 7:00 in the evening. “Usually, my husband is home before me, but when I got in, his briefcase was there, but he wasn’t,” recalls Sansano. She just thought that he want to the store for something. Sansano began preparing dinner, but couldn’t shake the feeling that something was wrong. “I just started feeling very anxious and had to sit down. Five minutes later my husband phoned to say that our son had been injured in a football game at school.”Luckily, the boy only had a broken wrist, but Sansano still can’t explain how she knew something was wrong. “It might have been ‘mother’s intuition (直觉)’” she laughs. “My son and I have always been very close.”Science points out five basic senses that humans use to experience the world. There is now evidence that human may also own a sixth sense -- or an intuition about people or events. Recent studies suggest that insects and animals release odorless(meaning “without any smells”) chemicals into the environment to send signal emotions such as fear or aggression (侵略). When another creature of the same kind senses the chemical, certain behavior is caused in that creature; for example, it will prepare to fight or to protect itself.Scientists believe that humans long ago may have communicated using these kinds of chemical signals. “I walked into the room, and something just didn’t seem right.” It may be that the person is sensing chemical messages that have been produced by others. Kathy Sansano’s husband may have left the house feeling afraid and worried about their son. When Kathy got home, she sensed his worry.88. Kathy’s husband came home earlier than his wife that evening, didn’t he?89. What happened to their son at school?90. What made Kathy have the feeling that something was wrong?91. According to recent studies, how do insects and animals send signal emotions?92. What will you probably do if you sense the messages of “fear”?93. Do you believe there is a sixth sense in life? Show you reason(s) or example(s).Ⅶ.Writing94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “_________ makes me grow”(请以“_________让我成长”为题,写一篇不少于60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷(4)及答案.docx
2019-2020 年中考英语模拟试卷(4)及答案一、单项选择 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1分,满分15 分)从 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
()1. If you buy MP5 player in our store, you can get a watch for free.A. a;/B. an; theC. an;/D. the; the()2. Mr White, the principal(校长 ), has made a great to the growth of the school.A. contributionB. progressC. inventionD. protection()3.─ How is your grandma?─ She's fine. She used to at home after dinner. But now she is used to with her friends in the small park.A. sit; danceB. sitting; danceC. sitting; dancingD. sit; dancing()4.─ What do you think of the traffic in our city?─ It's than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best()5.─ Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.─ That is, it is larger than country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another()6.jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Since()7. ─Look! There is some fish left. It's a waste of food.─ We should.A. put it outB. sell it outC. drink it upD. eat it up()8.─ When will Diana arrive?─ Oh, she. She is in the meeting room now.A. arrivesB. is arrivingC. arrivedD. has arrived()9.─you leave now? You only arrived here an hour ago.─Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Might()10.the teachers in their school is about 200 and one-fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman()11.─ Look at the flowers I gave you last month. They are dying!do you water them?─ Sorry, I forgot to water them.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much()12.─ What are you looking for?─ I'm looking for the ring my husband bought me last year.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. it()13. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since()14.─ Remember to print on both sides of the paper.─.A. Me tooB. Well doneC. Sure, I willD. That's all right()15.─ You're really a big help!─. Many people will feel kind of airsick on the plane.A. It doesn't matterB. You're really welcomeC. Forget itD. With pleasure二、完形填空 (共 10 小题 ;每小题 1分,满分10 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
上海市闵行区2019届九年级中考一模英语试卷带讲解
A.wellB.sadlyC.sweetD.bad
C
【详解】句意“这位著名歌手唱的歌听起来很甜美,我非常喜欢它”。考查形容词及副词辨析。A好地(副词);B伤心地(副词);C甜美的(形容词);D坏的(形容词)。sounds听起来,系动词,后接形容词,排除A和B;根据I love it very much可知,表示“甜美的”,故选C。
8.Many people think China is one of _________ countries in the world.
A.safeB.safestC.the safestD.safer
C
【详解】句意:许多人认为中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。A.形容词原级;B.形容词最高级;C.形容词最高级;D.形容词比较级。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最…之一”可知,用最高级,且形容词最高级前要加the,故选C。
What+a/an+adj+n(可数名词单数)+主谓
What+adj+n(可数名词复数或不可数名词)+主谓
How+adj/adv+主谓
19. – I think keeping pet dogs isn’t a good idea. Dogs create a lot of mess.
–_______________. In my opinion, it can help you become a more responsible person.
2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷(含有答案解析)
2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)1.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?()A.Salary B.traffic C.cancel D.bakery2.(1分)The first China International Import Expo was _________ attractive event in Shanghai.()A.a B.an C.the D./3.(1分)The wildfire in California destroyed more than 12,000 homes _________ November,2008.()A.in B.on C.at D.to4.(1分)Peter's wife was extremely angry _________ him because he told a lie to her.()A.for B.to C.with D.about5.(1分)The latest Guinness Book of World Record includes _________ new and updated records.()A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousand of D.thousands of6.(1分)Nowadays many people like to take selfies and show _________ photos through WeChat.()A.they B.theirs C.their D.them7.(1分)We have tried several ways to solve the problem,but _________ of them works.()A.both B.all C.good D.none8.(1分)The chicken soup smells so _________ that my mouth is watering.()A.hot B.well C.good D.best9.(1分)Passengers prefer a high﹣speed train because it travel much _________ than an ordinary train.()A.quickly B.quickC.more quickly D.quicker10.(1分)Practice more,_________ you will fail to pass the writing grade exam again.()A.so B.or C.and D.but11.(1分)According to the traffic rules,kids under 12 ________ ride bikes on the road.()A.may not B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't12.(1分)Mr.Wang _________ a volunteer for our community since he came into our neighborhood.()A.was B.has been C.had been D.will be13.(1分)Tim _________ chess with his uncle happily when I saw him in the garden.()A.is playing B.playedC.was playing D.has played14.(1分)Mum promised that she _________ a new computer for me if I learnt computer programming.()A.buys B.will buy C.bought D.would buy 15.(1分)The newly﹣built underground line enables people there _________ the islands in less than an hour.()A.to reach B.reached C.reach D.reaching 16.(1分)The police had got many clues,but the thief still denied _________ the woman's purse.()A.steal B.stolen C.to steal D.stealing17.(1分)Jenny won't be allowed to enter the theatre _________ she has a ticket.()A.if B.since C.unless D.although 18.(1分)_________helpful it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my opening the window?_________.()A.Yes,I wouldB.I'm afraid it's too windyC.Yes.Please go aheadD.Sure.I'm going to close it soon.20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣_________,Henry?You look upset.﹣﹣﹣I lost my student's card when I was jogging this morning.()A.What are you doingB.Where have you beenC.What's the matter with youD.How about a party for you二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)21.(4分)A.proud B.tell C.customs D.prove E.reasonsIt's said there are two types of people in the world﹣﹣cat people and dog people.Take a look at many posts written by dog lovers and cat lovers on social media.Both groups try to (1)why their preference is better.And both groups have good(2).Dog lovers say that "man's best friend" is faithful,active and sweet.On the other hand,cats are (3)"masters",while their owners are more like their "servants".But this is about more than just what kind of pet someone prefers.Someone's preference can also(4)you more about them a person.22.(4分)A.outdoor B.lively C.select D.sad E.characterA new study from Carroll University shows that people may(1)pets basedon their own personality.For example,cats are seen as independent animals that keep to themselves and are cautious(警惕的)of others."If you're a cat lovers,you're supposed to have the similar(2)." said Denise,one of the psychologists (心理学家)who led the study.Denise's study shows that there are other personality differences between dog lovers and cat lovers.The former tend to be outgoing and(3),while the latter are quiet and open﹣minded.Besides,Denise mentioned that people and their dogs prefer to do(4)activities,but if you're cat people,you're more likely to stay indoors with your cats.三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分)23.(1分)During our visit to Europe,we saw quite a few in many countries.(church)24.(1分)These new books and magazines on that bookshelf belong to.(we)25.(1分)The People' Republic of China will celebrate her birthday this year.(seventy)26.(1分)These days even very young children have a of electronic products at hand.(various)27.(1分)Jack Ma,former CEO of Alibaba,has worked on charity in years.(recently)28.(1分)Worrying about your future all day is.Just take action from now on! (use)29.(1分)As time goes by,it's easier for my grandfather to what he did.(forgetful)30.(1分)In my opinion,they gave their best performance in the Art Festival.(possible).四、Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子.62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)31.(2分)Mr.Yang taught the students how to survive in an emergency.(改为一般疑问句)Mr.Yang the students how to survive in an emergency?32.(2分)The IT engineer spent about two years improving the operating system.(对划线部分提问)did the IT engineer spend improving the operating system?33.(2分)The football player apologized to the audience for his rude behavior.(保持句意基本不变)The football player to the audience for his rude behavior.34.(2分)Our English teacher rarely loses his temper.(改为反义疑问句)Our English teacher rarely loses his temper,?35.(2分)They send the children in the village a lot of presents every Children's Day.(改为被动语态)The children in the village a lot of presents every Children's Day.36.(2分)Who is in charge of the speech contents?Wendy wanted to know.(改为宾语从句)Wendy wanted to know in charge of the speech contest.37.(2分)a wonderful speech,to,the headmaster,all the parents and students,made (连词成句)五、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)38.(12分)(1)The colorful set called Painting by Numbers allows you to be.A.a real artistB.a teenage geniusC.a good painterD.a fashion designer(2)The underlined word "it" in the article "Game" probably refers to.A.missing the lightsB.pressing the lightsC.turning off the lightsD.lighting up the lights.(3)Chasing Vermeer tells a story about finding out the missing.A.artistB.bookC.childrenD.painting(4)Chasing Vermeer is a kind of book except a(n).A.police storyB.art bookC.picture bookD.mystery story(5)To communicate with a pen friend in another country,you will be interested in.A.VerballsB.Painting by numbersC.GYAD.Chasing Vermeer(6)The passage mainly introduces us some.A.ideas in science fieldB.courses in educationC.produces in daily lifeD.examples in technology.B. Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)39.(12分)Having a positive attitude towards life is extremely important in all aspect,especially in aninterview.Most people do poorly at interviews because they don't have a positive attitude.In other words,they are(1)and forget all of their strengths and achievements.Don't be shy! Tell the world about the good things you have done.Here are some things to encourage you and improve your performance in life.Always keep(2)with people you are talking to.Looking into someone's eyes expresses honestly.Besides,your smile will cheer up everyone.Always use a handshake when you meet an interviewer.If you shake the interviewer's hand firmly and tell your name proudly,you will (3)show you are serious about your occupation.Such a handshake will bring the feelings of being trustful and equal.This is the best way to make a good (4).Always look on the bright side of life.(5)advantages of everything and everyone.Every person has shining points,find them!Be glad to learn something new every day.Be generous to share something new with your partner every day.Always say more than yes or no when you are (6).As long as you know the above tips,your life will gradually bring some activeresponses in return.(1)A.excited B.nervous C.strange D.calm(2)A.personal distance B.physical signal C.private room D.eye contact (3)A.gently B.suddenly C.directly D.finally(4)A.impression B.situation C.location D.solution(5)A.take out B.look out C.Turn out D.Point out (6)A.taught B.asked C.praised D.greetedC. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)40.(14分)There was once a jeweler,famous for many virtues(美德).One day,some Arabs came to him for some diamonds to decorate an important thing for a yearly celebration.The Arabs told him what they wanted,and offered him a f(1)price for the diamonds.He replied that he could not let them see the jewels at that moment,and required them to call again.As they wanted the diamonds without any delay,and thought that the p(2)of the jeweler was only to increase the price of the diamonds,the Arabs offered him twice,then three times as much as they were worth.But he still refused,and they were quite d(3)and went away.Some hours later,he went to the Arabs and l(4)before them the diamonds,for which they again offered him the last price they had named,but he said," I will only accept the first price you offered to me this morning.""Why,then,did you disagree with us at once?" asked they in surprise."When you came," replied he,"my father had the key to the s(5),in which the diamonds were locked,and as he was asleep,I would have to w(6)him to gainthem.""At his age,a short of sleep u(7)does him good;and no business is more important than my father's single comfort."The Arabs were affected by his words.They spread their hand upon the jeweler's head and showed their satisfying smiles.D.Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)Catching fish for Tiger Woods 41.(12分)Catching fish for Tiger WoodsTiger Woods is an American golfer,who is among the greatest golfers of all time.He used to be the World No.1,and now is No.3 in the Forbes list of highest﹣paid athletes.Tiger Woods has achieved so much in his life,both in his career and the fame that any successful person could get.He must be excellent when it comes to the golf course.His another desire is to become good at catching fish.Yes,you are reading it right;fishing is what he does whenever he's not playing golf.Climbing Trees for Simon CowellSimon Cowell is an English television producer.He is known in the United Kingdom and the United States for his role as a talent judge on TV shows such as Britain's Got Talent and American Idol.He might have been known for his sarcastic comments(嘲讽的评论)when he was part of American Idol as one of its judges.He is also the owners of the television production and music publishing house Syco.Although he has strong and straight personality,he loves climbing up the tress like a kid.Instead of taking up an ordinary hobby,he finds it challenging and energetic to climb up trees.______ for Claudia SchifferClaudia Schiffer is a German model,who rose to popularity and became a household name during the early 1990s as one of the world's super models.She has set up a company with her own clothing label to be a businesswoman.Most women dislike the frightening little thins that can be seen.But with Claudia Schiffer,she does what most women hat in general.She goes to gardens or woods for insects to collect.She is neither a bit afraid nor thinks that they can hurt her.(1)Has Tiger Woods achieved much success in his career?(2)Where does Simon Cowell known as a talent judge?(3)Why does Simon Cowell select climbing trees as his hobby?(4)What does Claudia Schiffer do according to the article?(5)What do you think was Claudia Schiffer's hobby?Please complete the blank in the article.(6)What similarities(共同点)do you think the three people share?List three points in sentences.六、Writing(作文)(共20分)42.(20分)Write at least 60 words on the topic " How lucky I am to have ______ "(以‘我多么幸运能够拥有______ '为题,写一篇不少于60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格,请在答题纸上把作文标题补充完整,如: a true friend, a warm family,an interesting book….)在学习和生活中你可能因为拥有一位真诚的朋友、一个温暖的家、一本有趣的书等而感到幸运,请选择一个方面谈谈自己的亲身经历,并说明为何感到幸运.(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分.)The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考)be satisfied with …..encourage sb to do sthdo sb a favorwith the help of ……..2019年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)1.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?()A.Salary B.traffic C.cancel D.bakery【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Salary薪水;traffic交通;cancel取消;bakery面包房.【解答】Salary的音标是[ˈsæləri];traffic的音标是[ˈtræfɪk];cancel的音标是[ˈkænsl];bakery的音标是[ˈbeɪkəri].因此可知bakery中的划线部分与其他几项不一样.故选:D.【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.2.(1分)The first China International Import Expo was _________ attractive event in Shanghai.()A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在上海举办的首届中国国际进口博览会是一个万众瞩目的大事.【解答】a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,放在元音音素开头的单词前面;the这个,表特指.根据空格后面的词语是"attractive"这是一个以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用an来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"在上海举办的首届中国国际进口博览会是一个万众瞩目的大事."故选:B.【点评】首先要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.3.(1分)The wildfire in California destroyed more than 12,000 homes _________ November,2008.()A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在2008年的11月加利福尼亚州的野火摧毁了12000多所房屋.【解答】in "在…之内";on 在…时候、在…之上";at"在、以、向、达";to "到、向、朝…方向"、四者都是介词.因in做时间介词时,用于年/月/年、月之前,"由题干"在2008年的11月加利福尼亚州的野火摧毁了12000多所房屋."可知,空格是"在…之内"在年、月之前,用in ,所以答案应是in.故选:A.【点评】本题考查介词的辨析,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.4.(1分)Peter's wife was extremely angry _________ him because he told a lie to her.()A.for B.to C.with D.about【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】彼得的妻子对他非常生气,因为他对她撒了谎.【解答】根据Peter's wife was extremely angry ﹣﹣,可知句子考查be angry with sb表示生某人的气.故选:C.【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配,在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.5.(1分)The latest Guinness Book of World Record includes _________ new and updated records.()A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousand of D.thousands of【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】最新的吉尼斯世界纪录包括数千条新的和更新的记录.【解答】thousand,千,前面有具体数字,不加s不加of ,前面没有具体数字,加s,加of,用作thousands of ,表示成千上万的.此题根据语境:最新的吉尼斯世界纪录包括数千条新的和更新的记录.此题空前没有具体数字,故用thousands of.故选:D.【点评】此题考查量词,在熟知量词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.6.(1分)Nowadays many people like to take selfies and show _________ photos through WeChat.()A.they B.theirs C.their D.them【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】现在很多人喜欢自拍,通过微信展示自己的照片.【解答】they他们,主格,theirs他们的,名词性物主代词,their他们的,形容词性物主代词,them他们,宾格.此题根据语境:现在很多人喜欢自拍,通过微信展示自己的照片.photos名词,前面加形容词性物主代词.故选:C.【点评】此题考查物主代词,在熟知物主代词意思用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.7.(1分)We have tried several ways to solve the problem,but _________ of them works.()A.both B.all C.good D.none【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们试过几种方法来解决这个问题,但都不起作用.【解答】both两个都,all三个或三个以上都,good好的,none没有一个,此题根据语境:我们试过几种方法来解决这个问题,但都不起作用.故选:D.【点评】此题考查代词辨析,在熟知代词意思用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案,8.(1分)The chicken soup smells so _________ that my mouth is watering.()A.hot B.well C.good D.best【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】鸡汤闻起来很好,我都流口水了.【解答】考查形容词.A热的.B好.C好的.D最好的.结合语境"鸡汤闻起来很__,我都流口水了"可知,应该是"好的".smells闻起来,系动词,系表结构,没有比较,用形容词good.故选:C.【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语,分析系表结构的用法,完成试题.9.(1分)Passengers prefer a high﹣speed train because it travel much _________ than an ordinary train.()A.quickly B.quickC.more quickly D.quicker【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】乘客更喜欢高铁,因为它比普通火车跑得快.【解答】根据句意:乘客更喜欢高铁,因为它比普通火车跑得快.由than可知是比较级的标志.travel动词,用副词的比较级,故选:C.【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.10.(1分)Practice more,_________ you will fail to pass the writing grade exam again.()A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】多练习,否则你会再次不能通过写作等级考试.【解答】or否则,连接并列句,but但是,连接转折关系的并列句,and和,连接顺承关系的并列句,so所以,连接因果关系的并列句;祈使句+or+简单句是一种固定句式,结合句意"多练习,否则你会再次不能通过写作等级考试"可知,要用"否则",其它选项语意不通.故选:B.【点评】考查连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.11.(1分)According to the traffic rules,kids under 12 ________ ride bikes on the road.()A.may not B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】根据交通规则,12岁以下的孩子不允许在马路上骑车.【解答】答案:B.考查情态动词.A可能不.B不允许.C不应该.D不需要.结合语境"根据交通规则,12岁以下的孩子__在马路上骑车.".可知,应该是"不允许",故选:B.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.12.(1分)Mr.Wang _________ a volunteer for our community since he came into our neighborhood.()A.was B.has been C.had been D.will be【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】自从王先生来到我们的社区以来,他一直是我们社区的志愿者.【解答】根据句意"自从王先生来到我们的社区以来,他一直是我们社区的志愿者"和时间状语从句可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done.故选:B.【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语,上下文的关系和语气等,综合判断,也要牢记各种时态的构成.13.(1分)Tim _________ chess with his uncle happily when I saw him in the garden.()A.is playing B.playedC.was playing D.has played【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】当在花园里我看见提姆时,他正高兴地和他叔叔下棋.【解答】根据句意"当在花园里我看见提姆时,他正高兴地和他叔叔下棋"和时间状语从句可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing.故选:C.【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语,上下文的关系和语气等,综合判断,也要牢记各种时态的构成.14.(1分)Mum promised that she _________ a new computer for me if I learnt computer programming.()A.buys B.will buy C.bought D.would buy【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】妈妈答应我,如果我学了电脑编程,她会给我买一台新电脑.【解答】buys"买"是动词的第三人称的单数形式;will buy"将买"是将来式;bought"买"是过去式或过去分词形式;would buy "将买"是过去将来式形式.由题干"妈妈答应我,如果我学了电脑编程,她会给我买一台新电脑."可知,是含宾语从句的句子,宾语从句中又含有条件状语从句.在宾语从句中如果主句用一般过去时,从句就调整为过去时形式,所以宾语从句that she ______ a new computer for me if I learnt computer programming.都要用过去时形式,以if 引起的条件状语从句用一般过去时,主句就变成过去将来时,因此空格用would buy ,所以答案应是would buy.故选:D.【点评】本题考查了动词的时态的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.15.(1分)The newly﹣built underground line enables people there _________ the islands in less than an hour.()A.to reach B.reached C.reach D.reaching【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】新建的地下铁路使那里的人们在不到一小时的时间内到达岛屿.【解答】根据enables people there _________ the 可知句子考查enable sb to do sth表示使某人能做某事.故选:A.【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配,在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.16.(1分)The police had got many clues,but the thief still denied _________ the woman's purse.()A.steal B.stolen C.to steal D.stealing【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】警方得到了很多线索,但小偷仍然否认偷了那个女人的钱包.【解答】根据the thief still denied ﹣﹣,可知句子考查deny doing sth表示否认做某事.故选:D.【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配,在熟知动词的固定搭配意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.17.(1分)Jenny won't be allowed to enter the theatre _________ she has a ticket.()A.if B.since C.unless D.although【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】珍妮除非有票,否则不准进入剧院.【解答】if如果,引导条件状语从句,since自从…以来,引导时间状语从句,unless除非,引导条件状语从句,although尽管,引导让步状语从句;结合句意"珍妮除非有票,否则不准进入剧院"可知,要用"除非",其它选项语意不通.故选:C.【点评】考查连词.要根据连词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.18.(1分)_________helpful it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life!()A.What B.What a C.What an D.How【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在我们的日常生活中养成一个好的学习习惯是多么有帮助啊!【解答】"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式,用来感叹形容词或者副词,此句中helpful是形容词,用how;故选:D.【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Would you mind my opening the window?_________.()A.Yes,I wouldB.I'm afraid it's too windyC.Yes.Please go aheadD.Sure.I'm going to close it soon.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣你介意我把窗户打开吗?﹣我恐怕风太大了.【解答】A是的,我会.B我恐怕风太大了.C是的,请继续.D可以.我将很快把它关上.根据题干可知说话人询问对方是否介意他把窗户打开,在回答此类句型时,如不同意对方,应委婉地进行回答以使对方能更好地接受.故选:B.【点评】本题考查情景交际,基础题,熟悉常见的交际用语,再根据题干即可作出选择.20.(1分)﹣﹣﹣_________,Henry?You look upset.﹣﹣﹣I lost my student's card when I was jogging this morning.()A.What are you doingB.Where have you beenC.What's the matter with youD.How about a party for you【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣你怎么了,亨利?你看起来很沮丧.﹣今天早上当我跑步的时候,我把学生证丢了.【解答】根据题干可知亨利今天早上跑步的时候把学生证丢了,所以他看起来很沮丧,由此可知说话人询问亨利怎么了.故选:C.【点评】本题考查情景交际,基础题,熟悉常见的交际用语,再根据题干即可直接作出选择.二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(将下列单词填入空格.每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)21.(4分)A.proud B.tell C.customs D.prove E.reasonsIt's said there are two types of people in the world﹣﹣cat people and dog people.Take a look at many posts written by dog lovers and cat lovers on social media.Both groups try to (1)D why their preference is better.And both groups have good(2)E.Dog lovers say that "man's best friend" is faithful,active and sweet.On the other hand,cats are (3)A"masters",while their owners are more like their "servants".But this is about more than just what kind of pet someone prefers.Someone's preference can also(4)B you more about them a person.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】据说世界上有两种类型的人,猫派和狗派.他们都有很好的理由.【解答】1.D.考查动词.根据空格前面的词语是try to,意思是"努力做某事"后面要跟动词原形,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"两组人努力证明为什么他们的爱好是更好的."故填D.2.E.考查名词.根据空格前面的词语是形容词,所以空格处要用名词来填空,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"两组人都有很好的理由."故填E.4.B.考查动词.根据空格前面的词语是can also,因此可知空格处要用动词原形来填空,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"有些人的爱好也能告诉你更多关于他们的情况."故填B.【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的形式和词汇,就可以确定正确答案.22.(4分)A.outdoor B.lively C.select D.sad E.characterA new study from Carroll University shows that people may(1)C pets basedon their own personality.For example,cats are seen as independent animals that keep to themselves and are cautious(警惕的)of others."If you're a cat lovers,you're supposed to have the similar(2)E." said Denise,one of the psychologists (心理学家)who led the study.Denise's study shows that there are other personality differences between dog lovers and cat lovers.The former tend to be outgoing and(3)B,while the latter are quiet and open ﹣minded.Besides,Denise mentioned that people and their dogs prefer to do(4)A activities,but if you're cat people,you're more likely to stay indoors with your cats.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文主要介绍了人们会根据自己的性格来选择宠物,例如喜欢狗的人的性格就会和喜欢猫的人的性格不一样.【解答】1.C 考查动词.根据空格前面的词语是情态动词,所以要用动词来填空,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"人们会根据自己的性格来选择宠物."故填C.2.E 考查名词.根据"people may(1)select pets based on their own personality."人们会根据自己的性格来选择宠物."又根据"cats are seen as independent animals that keep to themselves and are cautious(警惕的)of others."猫被认为是独立的动物,它们对别的动物保持着警惕.因此可知这句话的意思是"你应该有类似的性格."故填E.4.A 考查形容词.根据"but if you're cat people,you're more likely to stay indoors with your cats."但是如果你是喜欢猫的人,你可能更喜欢和你的猫待在家里.因此可知这句话的意思是"人们和他们的狗更喜欢户外运动."故填A.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合给出的单词,确定某处的需要的形式和词汇,就可以确定正确答案.三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)(共8分)23.(1分)During our visit to Europe,we saw quite a few churches in many countries.(church)【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们访问欧洲期间,在许多国家看到相当多的教堂.【解答】根据句意:我们访问欧洲期间,在许多国家看到相当多的教堂.可知考查:church 的复数形式churches.故填:churches.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.24.(1分)These new books and magazines on that bookshelf belong to us.(we)【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】那个书架上的这些新书和杂志是我们的.【解答】根据句意:那个书架上的这些新书和杂志是我们的.可知考查:belong to sb 属于某人,to后接宾格代词.故填:us.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.25.(1分)The People' Republic of China will celebrate her seventieth birthday this year.(seventy)【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】今年是中华人民共和国成立七十周年.【解答】根据句意:今年是中华人民共和国成立七十周年.可知考查:seventy的序数词形式seventieth.故填:seventieth.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.26.(1分)These days even very young children have a variety of electronic products at hand.(various)【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】现在,即使是很小的孩子手头也有各种各样的电子产品.【解答】根据句意:现在,即使是很小的孩子手头也有各种各样的电子产品.可知考查:a variety of 各种各样的.故填:variety.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.27.(1分)Jack Ma,former CEO of Alibaba,has worked on charity in recent years.(recently)【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】马云,阿里巴巴前CEO,近年来一直从事慈善事业.【解答】根据句意:马云,阿里巴巴前CEO,近年来一直从事慈善事业.可知考查:recently 形容词形式recent,修饰名词years.故填:recent.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.28.(1分)Worrying about your future all day is useless.Just take action from now on! (use)【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】整天担心你的未来是无用的.从现在开始采取行动.【解答】根据句意:整天担心你的未来是无用的.从现在开始采取行动.可知考查:use 的形容词形式useless.故填:useless.【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.29.(1分)As time goes by,it's easier for my grandfather to forget what he did.(forgetful)【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】随着时间的流逝,这很容易让我的祖父忘记他所做的.。
2019年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the
best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(20 分)
12.(1 分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?( )
2019 年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共 30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6 分)
D./
14.(1 分)It's important to care _________ your children when you take them out.( )
A.of
B.for
C.from
D.with
15.(1 分)May I use your desktop? _________ doesn't work.( )
C) Kate.
D) Linda.
3.(1 分)A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By taxi.D.By underground.
4.(1 分)A) Once a week.
B) Once a month.
C) Twice a week.
D) Twice a month.
5.(1 分)A) Because he likes his boss.
B) Because he can use traditional skills.
上海市2020届宝山区初三年级中考英语一模试卷及答案
宝山区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2019.12Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.7. A. Jack B. Susan C. Lily D. Susan and Lily8. A. They are having a test in the class B. They are making a telephone call.C. They are drawing something on the paperD. They are talking about a lesson9. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday D. Friday10. A. By bicycle B. By car C. By bus D. On foot11. A. 40 B. 39 C. 52 D. 2712. A. About some people and fish B. About the shapes and colours of pet fishC. About the food for pet fishD. About why and how to raise pet fish13. A. A red T-shirt and black jeans B. A blue T-shirt and a black beltC. Blue jeans and dirty jeansD. A red T-shirt and a black belt14. A. A doctor and a parent B. A doctor and a patientC. A parent and a childD. An experienced teacher and a student.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用"F"表示)15. Brian's teacher sent him home early because he had a stomachache.16. An old woman walked slowly by the sitting passengers, but no one saw her.17. There were two voice in Brian's head, and he couldn't make a decision easily.18. Brian gave up his seat to the old woman because he felt much better at that time.19. A TV host got news from one of the passengers , and he interviewed Brian on TV.20. From the story, we can learn that Brian was probably an actor on a TV show.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence. (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限一词)21. I didn't want to talk about any common insect, so I _______ ______ making my presentation about ladybugs.22. I spent a lot of time _________ ________my presentation because I was going to talk in front of my classmates and be graded by my teacher.23. I made a beautiful model of a ladybug in order to ________ _______ of my audience.24. After developing my presentation for three days, I made ________ _______.25. I think making these kinds of presentations _________ ________ to improve my confidencePart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)26. John is good at English, so he rarely makes mistakes in English grammar. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /’reɪlɪ/B. /’reəlɪ/C. /’ri:əlɪ/D. /’rɪleɪ/27. Please take the valuable vase there with ________ great care. I don’t want it to be broken.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The policeman gave us much ________ on how to protect ourselves when we are in danger.A. exampleB. tipC. noteD. advice29. There was no one nearby who might see the thief trying to break ________ the house.A. downB. outC. throughD. into30. Mary chatted with a friend of ________ on WeChat for a long time last night.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself31. Mr. Robinson, we didn’t quite follow you. Would you please give us ________ example?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others32. ________ unforgettable experience we had in Shanghai Disneyland last weekend!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an33. During the competition, Eric’s responses to the science questions were ________ in our class.A. more quicklyB. the most quicklyC. quickerD. the quickest34. Jerry ________ in an American high school for 3 years. Now he lives with his uncle in Shanghai.A. studiedB. has studiedC. studiedD. had studied35. Emily’s mother felt it necessary to let her daughter ________ her own decision this time.A. to makeB. makesC. makeD. making36. After being questioned by the police, he admitted ________ lies about his real name.A. tellsB. toldC. to tellD. telling37. Our class teacher said that we ________ the 3D Printing Cultural Museum next Thursday.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. would visit38. ________ the morning of April 1st, Tracy played a joke on her best friend by phone.A. InB. OnC. AtD. To39. To help people travel around the city more easily, more underground lies ________ in the next few years in Shanghai.A. are builtB. will buildC. are buildingD. will be built40. I know you have already tried your best, so you ________ worry too much about the final exams.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t41. Parents should keep an eye on little children all the time, ________ they can easily get hurt.A. orB. andC. butD. so42. Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure all of them are taken good care of.A. sinceB. unlessC. ifD. though43. Look, the building over there is the landmark of our city. It is ________ high.A. fifty - five metreB. fifty - five metresC. fifty - five - metreD. fifty five metres44. -- ________ -- That’s all right.A. I was awarded the Model Student in our school.B. I’m extremely sorry for bringing you so much trouble.C. Let’s take the underground to the Century Park.D. How are you feeling today?45. According to Arthur Conan Doyle, where did Sherlock Holmes live in London?A. In Windsor Castle.B. At 221B, Becker Street.C. At No. 10, Downing Street.D. In Buckingham Palace.Ⅰ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。
2019年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
2019年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Part2Phonetics,GrammarandvocabularyChoosethebestanswer.1.(3分)Which of the following words is pronounced as /peil/?()A.pole B.pill C.pearl D.pale2.(3分)Go to ________ sleep early.Then you will be able to concentrate in class tomorrow.()A.a B.an C.the D./3.(3分)________ the end of the movie,Sherlock Holmes revealed who the killer was.()A.In B.By C.At D.To4.(3分)No one helped Lisa with her survey report.She finished it all by ________.()A.she B.her C.hers D.herself5.(3分)________ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn.()A.One B.It C.This D.That6.(3分)There are some places where I never feel ________.For example,public rest rooms.()A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety7.(3分)The company is looking ________ staff who are willing to learn new skills.()A.for B.at C.up D.after8.(3分)Dogs are good pets,________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.()A.or B.but C.and D.so9.(3分)﹣﹣How was the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics?﹣﹣It wasn't ________ as I thought it would be.()A.exciting B.more excitingC.so exciting D.most exciting10.(3分)I ________ a mystery movie on TV this time yesterday.()A.watch B.am watchingC.watched D.was watching11.(3分)I ________ open this window.I think it's stuck.()A.can't B.needn'tC.mustn't D.had better not12.(3分)This article mainly talks about how ________ the environment.()A.protect B.protects C.to protect D.protecting 13.(3分)He denied ________ the wild party while his parents were out of town.()A.have B.to have C.having D.to having 14.(3分)When Jack entered the room,I didn't recognize him because he ________ so much weight.()A.had lost B.loses C.has lost D.would lose 15.(3分)The young student ________ guilty of changing information about grades in the school database.()A.finds B.found C.be found D.was found 16.(3分)Children are not allowed into the cinema ________ they are with an adult.()A.unless B.so that C.as soon as D.although 17.(3分)Not only the customers but also the sales manager ________ in favour of the system.()A.be B.am C.is D.are18.(3分)﹣﹣Your dog knows a lot of tricks.________ do you train him?﹣﹣Only about ten minutes every day.()A.How long B.How often C.When D.Why19.(3分)﹣﹣Black cats are a symbol of bad luck in the US.﹣﹣________()A.Yes.That's why people don't like them.B.Right.Everyone keeps them as pets.C.I know.They're so dark that I can't see.D.I agree.It's nice to hold them in arms.20.(3分)﹣﹣My package hasn't arrived yet.What's taking so long?﹣﹣You just placed your order last night.________()A.Watch out!B.Be patient!C.How terrible!D.Shut up!二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeused.21.A.beat B.power C.actually D.response E.responsibleWe're hearing a lot these days about something called AI,or artificial intelligence.Put simply,AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines.In the beginning of computer technology,machines were(1)quite stupid.They could only do what people told them to do,and computers didn't have the(2)to do anything complex.Slowly,that began to change.In 1989,two AI programs,Hi Tech and Deep Thought,showed advanced problem solving skills after they(3)human masters in the game of chess.It was then that people began to see the true potential(潜能)of AI.Today,AI can be used at work in our factories,online,and in our daily lives.Siri,the iPhone's digital assistant,is a good example.Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike (4).22.A.situations B.operate C.amazing D.recently E.amazedThere are other intelligent personal assistants,like Google Assistant,which is an app that works with smart devices in your home.When it is given commands,it will connect to your other devices,allowing users to(1)their home appliances remotely.In late 2017,the world was(2)when Sophia,a human﹣like robot,made the news again.Developed by Hong Kong's Hanson Robotics,she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior.She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship.And more (3),Sophia spoke at Brain Bar,which describes itself as "The Biggest European Festival of the future".It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update.The robot even says that "just a few months ago,I couldn't tell a dog's face from a human's face,but now I can.It's already saved me from afew embarrassing (4)."三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23.You're always making for your failure to achieve long﹣term change.(excuse)24.Huawei has overtaken Apple to become the world's largest smartphone maker.(two)25.visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime one and we thoroughly enjoyed..(us)26.Did you hear the actor's acceptance at the Oscars ceremony?(speak)27.They killed four policemen while they were trying to a bank.(robbery)28.Many villagers were injured in the wild forest fire.(serious)29.The film is quite,so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning.(usual)30.They have come up with some ideas to make the event fun and memorable.(create)四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.31.I have never spoken publicly before.(改为一般疑问句)you spoken publicly before?32.We can make people's faces look funny by making greater some of their features.(对划线部分提问)we make people's faces look funny?33.Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.(保持句意基本不变)Someone tried to our house while we were away.34."Did you meet at the underground station?" asked the detective.(保持句意基本不变)The detective asked we at the underground station.35.They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.(改为被动语态)This food in natural food stores throughout North America.36.Take water with you if you're going for a walk in the desert.(保持句意基本不变)Never walk in the desert water with you.37.skills,become,are required,what,a cartoon artist,to(连词成句)?四、ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.38.(1)What kind of stories are these films and books?A.Detective stories.B.Science fiction.C.Children's stories.D.Myths and fables.(2)What do e﹣book readers and cash machines have in common?A.People have already invented both technologies in real life.B.They both appeared in the films directed by Steven Spielberg.C.They both gave authors ideas to write exciting stories.D.They both appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century.(3)According to the text,android is.A.a person who can predict the futureB.a system designed for mobile devicesC.a human with a robotic heartD.a robot who can love and be loved(4)Which film is based on the comic books?A.Back to the Future Part IIB.AIC.Iron ManD.Minority Report(5)The idea of comes from Back to the Future Part II.A.flying carsB.cash machinesC.cyborgsD.smart advertising(6)Which of the following might be the review of the film Minority Report?A.Packed with non﹣stop action from start to finish,it is the best film in child,and I love the way it takes a the series and among the best Marvel﹣inspired films ever.B.I love its central theme of mother and child,and I love the way it takes a Pinocchio﹣like fairy tale and puts it into an adult content.C.The reason I love this one is because the time travel is used so incredibly well here.The ideas they came up with are so interesting and so well communicated.D.By turning Dick's story into a thriller,Spielberg has been true to the story.He's transformed something dark and scary into something softer and more comfortable.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.39.What makes an advertisement effective?You can easily answer this question if you walk around a city.A good ad is one that gets your attention and makes you focus on the important (1),too.To learn how to create an effective ad,like a poster for example,start by(2)the two posters on the right.Answer this without stopping to think:Which one is more effective?Yes,it's the one at the bottom.Let's examine why.First of all,it's more colourful and it's got attractive pictures.The white and black poster almost becomes invisible next to it.Colour draws attention.Moreover,it can (3)your feelings and make you react in a certain way.Images do the same.Do the cupcakes on the poster at the bottom make your mouth water?Do they make you quickly go through thetext to find out where you can get them?That's what they're there for!An ad isn't just colour and pictures.You've got something to say,so the next thing you should do is to decide how much text you should write.Remember that people are impatient and will (4)read a long text to see what it's about.The amount of text should be just right to get your message across,so focus on your message and say it with as few words as possible.Your choice of font (the style of letters),font size (how big or small the letters are)and font colour also play an important role.You want the text to be(5)to read,especially from a distance.(6),you have to decide how you're going to organize both the pictures and the text in the space you've got.A good layout helps people ‘read' the ad quickly and communicates your message more effectively.If your poster is too busy,your message will simply get lost!(1)A.task B.information C.goal D.proof(2)A.discovering B.memorizing C.comparing D.recognizing (3)A.express B.hide C.link D.affect(4)A.probably B.mainly C.rarely D.definitely(5)A.easy B.enjoyable C.basic D.serious(6)A.However B.Finally C.In conclusion D.As a resultC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.40.A healthy mindThe brain is the most fascinating part of our body.Even though there has been all medical research,n(1)really understands everything about it.Like the rest of our body,our brain needs to be cared for.The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s (2).Getting a good night's sleep,eating a balanced diet and taking deep breaths are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain.Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get worse as a result.The t(3)is,just like your body,you can also improve your mind.I've found I can improve my memory by i(4)what I need to remember.For example,if I'm going shopping and I need bread,milk and a birthday card for my brother,I form pictures of a loaf of bread,a carton of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday cardwith a football on it.The same kind of method can be used with important dates.If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event,it's much e(5)to remember than just a number on acalendar.Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r(6)visit new places and have new experiences.Traveling more often has much more long﹣term benefits than you would have ever expected.Personally I find learning English is a great way to keep the brain working,but communication with others in any language is important.Having a c(7)is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV.D.Answerthequestions.41.Dear Mrs.Smith,I regret to inform you that your order for bed clothes and curtains will not arrive onschedule.The reason for this is the factory that supplies our fabrics(面料)was flooded during the typhoon over the weekend.All of the material it had in stock(存货)was ruined,and its workers now have to clean up the factory.This includes repairing some of the looms it uses to make the fabrics.As a result,it will take an additional two weeks for them to send us the fabrics.Since you custom﹣ordered these fabrics,the factory has agreed to deal with your order first.As soon as we receive it,my company will also give your order priority;after all,you are a valuable customer for us.We'll try to get all the bed clothes and curtains done as soon as possible.I'll email you when we start sewing work,and again when the items are finished and we've done quality control on them.(5)__________,and I hope you will continue to use our services in the future.Sincerely,Joes Sewing Company(1)What did Mrs.Smith order from Joes Sewing Company?(2)Why couldn't the factory supply fabrics on schedule?(3)How long will it take for the factory to send the fabrics?(4)What does Joes Sewing company promise Mrs.Smith?(5)What best fits the blank?(6)Will Mrs.Smith be satisfied with the solution?Why or why not?六、Writing42.Suppose you are Mark.You witnessed a crime.Write a diary in 60﹣120 words about it.(假设你是Mark,看到了一起犯罪活动,就你所见所为写一篇60﹣120 个词的日记,标点符号不占格)The following questions are for reference:Who did you see?When and where did you see them?What were they doing?How did you feel?What did you do then?2019年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Part2Phonetics,GrammarandvocabularyChoosethebestanswer.1.【解答】pole的音标是[pəʊl];pill的音标是[pɪl];pearl的音标是[pɜ:l];pale的音标是[peɪl].因此可知pale与给出的音标一样.故选:D.2.【解答】a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,放在元音音素开头的单词前面;the这个,表特指;/表示不用冠词.根据Go to ________ sleep ,因此可知Go to sleep 是固定结构,空格处不需要冠词.因此可知这句话的意思是"早点睡觉.那么你就能在明天的课堂上集中精力了."故选:D.3.【解答】根据句意:电影的结尾,福尔摩斯透露凶手是谁.可知考查短语at the end of在…结束时.故选:C.4.【解答】she意思是"她"主格;her意思是"她的,她";hers意思是"她的";herself意思是"她自己"根据空格前面的词语是by,因此可知这句话考查的是短语"by oneself"意思是"由某人自己"因此可知这句话的意思是"没有人帮助丽萨完成调查报告.她全部是自己完成的."故选:D.5.【解答】one意思是"一个";it意思是"它";thish意思是"这个";that意思是"那个"根据空格后面的词语是is really rude to cut in line,因此可知这句话考查的是结构"It is/was+形容词+动词不定式"it作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式短语.因此可知这句话的意思是"当别人在排队等待的时候,插队确实是很不礼貌的行为."故选:B.6.【解答】save 挽救,safe安全的,safely安全地,safety安全,此题根据语境:有些地方我感觉不安全,比如公共休息室.故选:B.7.【解答】look at看;look up向上看;look after照顾.在…根据The company is looking ________ staff who are willing to learn new skills,可知句子考查look for表示寻找.故选:A.8.【解答】or或者,连接选择关系的并列句,but但是,连接转折关系的并列句,and和,连接顺承关系的并列句,so所以,连接因果关系的并列句;结合句意"狗是好宠物,但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢"可知,要用"但是",其它选项语意不通.故选:B.9.【解答】exciting令人兴奋的,more exciting 更令人兴奋的,so exciting 如此令人兴奋,most exciting最令人兴奋的,此题根据语境:﹣冬奥会开幕式怎么样?它不像我想象的那么令人兴奋.not so.. as..不如.故选:C.10.【解答】根据句意:昨天这个时候我正在电视上看一部悬疑电影.可知this time yesterday 是过去进行时的标志,动词构成were/was+doing.故选:D.11.【解答】考查情态动词.A不能.B不必.C不允许.D最好不要.结合语境"我___打开这扇窗户,我想它卡住了"可知,应该是"不能"打开.故选:A.12.【解答】根据This article mainly talks about how ________ the environment,可知句子考查how+to引导的不定式作宾语.故选:C.13.【解答】根据He denied ﹣﹣,可知句子考查deny doing sth表示否认做某事.故选:C.14.【解答】此题根据语境:杰克走进房间时,我没认出他来,因为他瘦了那么多.瘦这个动作发生在认出来之前,故用过去完成时态.结构是had done.故选:A.15.【解答】根据句意:这名年轻学生因更改学校数据库中的成绩信息而被判有罪.可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词,时态为一般过去时.故选:D.16.【解答】根据句意:孩子们不允许进入电影院,除非他们和成年人在一起.结合选项,A.除非B.以便于C.一…就…D.虽然,选项A符合题意.故选:A.17.【解答】根据句意:不仅顾客而且销售经理赞成这个制度.可知not only…but also…连接主语,动词根据"就近原则"决定.the sales manager是三单式,动词用is.故选:C.18.【解答】考查疑问词组.how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how often多久,对频率提问.when当…时候.why为什么.结合语境"每天只有十分钟左右"可知,对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久.故选:B.19.【解答】根据题干Black cats are a symbol of bad luck in the US.可知在美国黑猫是厄运的象征,所以那就是人们为什么不喜欢他们的原因.故选:A.20.【解答】watch out 小心;Be patient!耐心点;How terrible!好可怕;Shut up!闭嘴.此题根据语境:我的包裹还没到.怎么这么久?﹣你昨晚刚下订单.耐心点!故选:B.二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeused. 21.【解答】1.C 考查副词.根据空格后面的词语是stupid,所以要用副词来修饰形容词,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"在电脑技术的初期,机器实际上是很愚蠢的."故填C.2.B 考查名词.根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以要用名词来填空,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"电脑没有能力做复杂的事情."故填B.3.A 考查动词.根据空格前面的词语是they,所以要用动词来作主语,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"他们在国际象棋大赛中打败了人类."故填A.4.D 考查名词.根据空格前面的词语是humanlike,这是一个形容词,意思是"像人似的"所以要用名词来填空.结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"用户几乎可以对西丽说任何事情,并且会得到一个让人吃惊的像人似的回复."故填D.22.【解答】1.B.考查动词.分析句子结构可知,应填动词,构成不定式.根据语境可知,当它收到指令后,就连接上你的家用设备,这使用户可以远程控制自己的家用设备,故选B.2.E.考查形容词.分析句子结构可知,应填形容词,作为表语.根据语境可知,当人形机器人索菲亚成为新闻焦点时,全世界为之震惊.amazed实际上是过去分词用作形容词,具有被动意味;而amazing是现在分词用作形容词,具有主动意味,故选B.3.D.考查副词,分析句子结构可知,应填副词,作为状语.根据语境可知,最近,索菲亚在"布莱恩吧"发表讲话,布莱恩吧把自己说成是"未来最大的欧洲节日",故选D.4.A.考查名词.分析句子结构可知,应填名词复数,作为介宾.根据上文"just a few months ago,I couldn't tell a dog's face from a human's face,but now I can"可知,仅仅在几个月前,我还不能分辨狗脸和人脸,但现在我可以了,这使我避免了几次尴尬场面,故选A.三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23.【解答】此题根据语境:你总是为自己未能实现长期改变找借口.make excuses 找借口,固定表达.故答案是:excuses.24.【解答】此题根据语境:华为已经超越苹果成为世界第二大智能手机制造商.two的序数词是第二second.故答案是:second.25.【解答】此题根据语境:我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行,我们非常享受.形容词修饰名词,visit名词,故填形容词性物主代词our,首字母大写.故答案是:Our.26.【解答】此题根据语境:你听到那个演员在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上的获奖感言了吗?所有格后面加名词,actor's后面加名词,speak动词,其名词是speech.故答案是:speech.27.【解答】此题根据语境:他们在抢劫银行时杀了四名警察.try to do 努力去干某事,robbery名词,其动词是rob.故答案是:rob.28.【解答】此题根据语境:许多村民在森林大火中受了重伤.副词修饰动词,injured动词,故填副词seriously.故答案是:seriously.29.【解答】此题根据语境:这部电影很不寻常,所以很多人很难理解它的意思.不寻常的unusual.故答案是:unusual.30.【解答】此题根据语境:他们提出了一些创造性的想法,使活动变得有趣和令人难忘.形容词修饰名词,ideas是名词,故填形容词.故答案是:creative.四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.31.【解答】由题干"I have never spoken publicly before.我以前从未公开说过.(改为一般疑问句)"可知,是现在完成时,又"____ you _____ spoken publicly before?如变成一般疑问句,助动词have 提前,因此原句可变成:Have you ever spoken before?故答案是Have …ever.32.【解答】根据原句"We can make people's faces look funny by making greater some of their features.通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽.(对划线部分提问)"可知,是对介词短语作状语的提问,用How ,又原句是含有情态动词的句子.因此句子可称为:How can we make people's faces look funny?故答案是How can.33.【解答】由题干"Someone tried to enter our house while we were away.我们不在的时候有人试图强行进入我们家.(保持句意基本不变)",又"Someone tried to___ ___our house while we were away.我们不在的时候有人试图…我们家."可知,是同义词转换,空格是"进入",to后跟动词原形,因此用go into.故答案为:go into.34.【解答】原句是直接引语,要改为间接引语,也就是宾语从句,主语是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用一般过去时,if是否,引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.故答案为if,met.35.【解答】变为被动语态,要用原句的宾语是this food作主语,原句是一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是不可数名词,用is.故答案为is sold.36.【解答】without没有,缺少,后面跟名词、代词或doing;"如果你要去沙漠行走,带着水"和"不带水,不要在沙漠中行走"意思是一样的.故答案为without taking.37.【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句,组合成的句子的句意是"成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能?",句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,构成be+动词的过去分词,a cartoon artist一名卡通艺术家.故答案为:What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?四、ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.38.【解答】1.B 内容推断题,根据"E﹣book readers didn't appear until 1999,but as long agoas 1961,author Stanislaw Lem wrote about them in his book,Return from the Stars"电子书直到1999年才出现,但早在1961年,作家斯坦尼斯拉夫•莱姆就在他的著作《重返星球》中提到了电子书,文章讲了我们现在所使用的科技产品早就在书中提到了,比如电子书,而《重返星球》就是一部科幻小说,因此,这些故事更有可能是一些科幻小说,故选B.2.A 细节理解题,根据"Did you know that a lot of the technology we use today appeared in books before scientists invented it"你知道我们今天使用的许多技术在科学家发明它之前就已经出现在书中了吗,且下文又提及了电子书和取款机,可知这些事物现在已经有了,故选A.3.D 细节理解题,根据"his mother is given an android which looks and behaves exactly likea real boy.The robot loves her like a son"可知android是一个机器人,故选D.4.C 细节理解题,根据"Iron Man Marvel Comics (1963)Marvel films (2008 onward)"可知钢铁侠是漫画改编的,故选C.5.A 细节理解题,根据"Back to the Future Part II,Steven Spielberg (1989)When Marty and his friend travel to the future,one of the most amazing machines they find is flying cars"可知回到未来2中出现的是会飞的汽车,故选A.6.D 内容推断题,根据"Minority Report short story by Philip K.Dick (1956)and a film by Steven Spielberg "可知电影Minority Report是由Dick的短篇小说改编,导演是Steven Spielberg ,A项:它从头到尾都充满了不间断的动作场面,是儿童电影中最好的一部,我喜欢它以系列电影的形式出现的方式,也是有史以来最棒的漫威电影之一,这部影片应该不属于儿童电影,也不是系列电影.B:我喜欢它以母亲和孩子为中心主题,我喜欢它把一个匹诺曹式的童话故事融入成人内容的方式,但是这个电影不是以亲子为中心的,而是以犯罪为中心的.C:我喜欢它的原因是时间旅行在这里运用得非常好.他们提出的想法很有趣,交流也很好,但是这部电影没有讲到时间旅行,不符合题意,D项:通过将Dick的故事改编成惊悚片,Spielberg忠实地演绎了这个故事.他把黑暗可怕的东西变成了柔软舒适的东西,符合文章给出的提示,导演是Spielberg ,作家是Dick,故选D.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.39.【解答】1.B,考查名词辨析,根据makes you focus on the important广告能够让你关注点落在重要的…因为是广告,所以传递的应该是重要的信息,A任务,B信息,C目标,D证据,故选B.2.C,考查动词辨析,根据the two posters on the right右侧的两个海报,根据上下文Whichone is more effective?可知是做对比,A发现,B记住,C对比,D认出,故选C.3.D,考查动词辨析,根据make you react in a certain way让你以特定的形式去做某件事情,所以是会影响你的情感和想法,A表达,B隐藏,C联系,D影响,故选D.4.C,考查副词辨析,根据Remember that people are impatient大多数人都没有耐性,所以是不可能花费大量的时间去读冗长的文字,A可能,B主要,C很少,D明确的,故选C.5.A,考查形容词辨析,根据Your choice of font (the style of letters),font size (how big or small the letters are)and font colour also play an important role字体、字体颜色和大小都是很重要的,好的字体好配色能够更容易的阅读,A容易,B享受,B基本,C严重,故选A.6.B,考查连词辨析,根据you have to decide how you're going to organize both the pictures and the text in the space you've got需要组织文字和图片,这是文中提到的最后一点,A然而,B最后,C综上所述,D结果,故选B.C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.40.【解答】1.nobody考查不定代词.根据本句结构,可以判断出这句话缺少主语,代词和名词皆可作主语;再根据句意:Even though there has been all medical research,nobody really understands everything about it.尽管有很多医学研究,没有人真正的了解它的一切.故答案为nobody.2.simple 考查形容词.根据本句结构,首先可以判断出这里缺少形容词,再根据下文"好好睡觉、饮食均衡、深呼吸都是照顾好身体和大脑的重要方法"可以推测出"保持大脑健康的方法其实很简单."故答案为simple.3.truth考查名词.首先可以判断出这里缺少名词,根据意思"很多人认为他们的大脑会随着年龄的增长而迟钝,记忆也会衰退;但事实是,大脑也是可以提升的".故答案为truth.4.imagining 考查动词.首先可以根据介词by判断出这里缺少动名词,再根据下文"form pictures of a load of bread形成一块面包的图片",可知,这里应该是"将你需要记忆的东西想象出来",.故答案为imagining.5.easier 考查形容词.首先根据后面的than可以判断出这里应该填形容词的比较级;再根据句意"如果你对这个节日有画面感的话,就会比记数字更加容易",.故答案为easier.6.regularly考查副词.这里修饰动词需要填副词;再根据下文的travelling more often可以判断出这里应该是visit new places regularly.故答案为regularly.7.conversation/chatting考查名词.首先判断这里需要填名词;再根据上文communication with others可以判断出这里应该是近义表达:having a conversation/chatting故答案为conversation/chatting.D.Answerthequestions.41.六、Writing42.。
2019-2020学年徐汇区九年级(初三)中考一模英语试卷及答案
徐汇区2019 -2020学年度第一学期期末质量调研英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. robberyB. globalC. spotlessD. horrible27.Never be too proud. There is always room for improvement to become perfect.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.Tom and I both got an e-dictionary. His e-dictionary is cheaper than .A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine29.With great efforts and a strong will, the teenager has made a lot of .A. progressB. achievementC. complaintD. friend30.Some learners listen to BBC to improve English, while may prefer American shows.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another31.special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How32.To get enough fresh water, people remove salt sea water in some areas.A. intoB. fromC. aboveD. against33.Reading is one of and useful skills a human being can pick up.A. enjoyableB. more enjoyableC. most enjoyableD. the most enjoyable34.The toy company has promised all the models from non-plastic materials.A. makeB. makingC. to makerD. made35.In the past 10 years , the American artist many wonderful cartoon characters.A. createdB. has createdC. was creatingD. had created36.It was said that tea didn’t appear in the western world the early 17th century.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. after37.Having too much loud noise around us sometimes make people crazy.A. needB. shouldC. canD. ought to38.According to NASA, in 2024 the first woman on the moon.A. is landedB. was landedC. has been landedD. will be landed39.The F1 driver is hugely talented, he still works hard to achieve his goals.A. soB. butC. ifD. though40.Unlike human beings, cats can’t smile and their looks seem cold and .A. horriblyB. bravelyC. gentlyD. unfriendly41.Sorry for the inconvenience, for the workers the museum at the moment.A. are repairingB. were repairingC. repairedD. have repaired42.Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we nothing to the environment.A. doB. didC. have doneD. will do43.After receiving an e-mail of apology, the client felt better and stopped any more.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained44.-- Sorry, I’ve got the wrong book. Cou ld you wait a minute? -- .A. You are welcomeB. It’s so nice of you.C. All right.D. Congratulations!45.I’m sorry. I don’t really agree with you.A. The cartoon movie is too boring for us.B. Let’s have an outing after the final exam.C. Have you heard about Tom these days?D. Who is the director of our school play?Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。
上海市2019-2020学年徐汇区初三英语一模试卷
2019-2020学年徐汇区初三英语一模试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共 30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(共 6 分)1. 2. 3.4. 5. 6. 7. A) At 3 o’clock.B) At 6 o’clock C) At 9 o’clock. D) At 10 o’clock. B) Bitter.C) Sour. D) Spicy. 8. A) Sweet.9. A) In a zoo.B) In a restaurant. C) In a hospital. D) In a store. B) 1800 yuan.C) 2000 yuan. D) 10. A) 200 yuan.2200 yuan.B) Her elder brother.C) Her roommate. D) 11. A) Her Mom. God.B) Eat delicious food. 12. A) Enjoy beautiful scenery.C) Take a walk around.D) Ride a bike. of good13. A) A great concert they attended.B) The advantages seats. D) Their favorite songs. C) A famous band. 14. A) The problem was probably caused by a storm.B) The man’s work can be done without the power.C) The electric company is now working on the problem.D) The problem can’t be solved in a very short time.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示):(共6分)15.Three small fish stayed together all the time with their parents.16.One day the three fish were stuck in a small corner in shallow water.17.None of the fish realized the danger at first and swam happily.18.It seemed impossible for the fish to jump over the boat and return to the sea.19.All the three fish finally succeeded in jumping over the boat and survived.20.The story tells us that a friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。
【真题】2019年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷含答案
第1页(共20页)页)2019年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Part2Phonetics,GrammarandvocabularyChoosethebestanswer.1.(3分)Which of the following words is pronounced as /peil/?( ) A.pole B.pill C.pearl D.pale2.(3分)Go to ________ sleep early. Then you will be able to concentrate in class tomorrow.( )A.a B.an C.the D./3.(3分)________ the end of the movie, Sherlock Holmes revealed who the killer was.( ) A.In B.By C.At D.T o4.(3分)No one helped Lisa with her survey report. She finished it all by ________.( ) A.she B.her C.hers D.herself5.(3分)________ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn.( ) A.One B.It C.This D.That6.(3分)There are some places where I never feel ________. For example, public rest rooms.( )A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety7.(3分)The company is looking ________ staff who are willing to learn new skills.( )A.for B.at C.up D.after8.(3分)Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.( )A.or B.but C.and D.so9.(3分)﹣﹣How was the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics?﹣﹣It wasn't ________ as I thought it would be.( )A.exciting B.more excitingC.so exciting D.most exciting10.(3分)I ________ a mystery movie on TV this time yesterday.( )A.watch B.am watchingC.watched D.was watching11.(3分)I ________ open this window. I think it's stuck.( )A.can't B.needn'tC.mustn't D.had better not12.(3分)This article mainly talks about how ________ the environment.( ) A.protect B.protects C.to protect D.protecting 13.(3分)He denied ________ the wild party while his parents were out of town.( ) A.have B.to have C.having D.to having 14.(3分)When Jack entered the room, I didn't recognize him because he ________ so much weight.( )A.had lost B.loses C.has lost D.would lose 15.(3分)The young student ________ guilty of changing information about grades in the school database.( )A.finds B.found C.be found D.was found 16.(3分)Children are not allowed into the cinema ________ they are with an adult.( ) A.unless B.so that C.as soon as D.although 17.(3分)Not only the customers but also the sales manager ________ in favour of the system.( )A.be B.am C.is D.are18.(3分)﹣﹣Your dog knows a lot of tricks. ________ do you train him?﹣﹣Only about ten minutes every day.( )A.How long B.How often C.When D.Why19.(3分)﹣﹣Black cats are a symbol of bad luck in the US.﹣﹣________( )A.Y es. That's why people don't like them.B.Right. Everyone keeps them as pets.C.I know. They're so dark that I can't see.D.I agree. It's nice to hold them in arms.20.(3分)﹣﹣My package hasn't arrived yet. What's taking so long?﹣﹣You just placed your order last night. ________( )A.Watch out! B.Be patient!C.How terrible! D.Shut up!二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeused. 21.A. beat B. power C. actually D. response E. responsibleWe're hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning of computer technology, machines were(1) quite stupid. They could only do what people told them to do, and computers didn't have the(2) to do anything complex. Slowly,that began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, Hi Tech and Deep Thought,showed advanced problem solving skills after they(3) human masters in the game ofchess. It was then that people began to see the true potential(潜能) of AI.Today, AI can be used at work in our factories, online, and in our daily lives. Siri, the iPhone's digital assistant, is a good example. Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike (4) .22.A. situations B. operate C. amazing D. recently E. amazed There are other intelligent personal assistants,like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given commands, it will connect to your other devices,allowing users to(1) their home appliances remotely.In late 2017, the world was(2) when Sophia, a human﹣like robot, made the news again. Developed by Hong Kong's Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more (3) , Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself as "The Biggest European Festival of the future". It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that "just a few months ago, I couldn't tell a dog's face from a human's face, but now I can. It's already saved me from a few embarrassing (4) ."三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23.You're always making for your failure to achieve long﹣term change. (excuse) 24.Huawei has overtaken Apple to become the world's largest smartphonemaker. (two)25. visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime one and we thoroughly enjoyed.. (us) 26.Did you hear the actor's acceptance at the Oscars ceremony? (speak) 27.They killed four policemen while they were trying to a bank. (robbery) 28.Many villagers were injured in the wild forest fire. (serious)29.The film is quite , so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning. (usual)30.They have come up with some ideas to make the event fun and memorable. (create) 四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.31.I have never spoken publicly before.(改为一般疑问句)you spoken publicly before?32.We can make people's faces look funny by making greater some of their features.(对划线部分提问)we make people's faces look funny?33.Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.(保持句意基本不变) Someone tried to our house while we were away.34."Did you meet at the underground station?" asked the detective.(保持句意基本不变) The detective asked we at the underground station.35.They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.(改为被动语态) This food in natural food stores throughout North America.36.Take water with you if you're going for a walk in the desert.(保持句意基本不变) Never walk in the desert water with you.37.skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to(连词成句) ?四、ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.38.Did you know that a lot of the technology we use today appearedin books before scientists invented it?E﹣book readers didn't appear until 1999, but as long agoas 1961, author Stanislaw Lem wrote about them in his book,Return from the Stars.Cash machines were invented in the 1980s. But RayBradbury thought of them first, in his 1953 novel,Fahrenheit451.Scientists are working on all these ideas from books and films.How far have they got?Back to the Future Part II, Steven Spielberg (1989)When Marty and his friend travel to the future, one of themost amazing machines they find is flying cars. The cars flyalong ‘roads' in the sky which have signs and streetlights.AI, Steven Spielberg (2001)based on Super﹣Toys LastAll Summer Long,Brian Aldiss (1969)When a young child dies, his mother is given an android which looks and behaves exactly like a real boy. The robot lovesher like a son.Iron Man Marvel Comics (1963)Marvel films (2008 onward)A rich scientist and engineer is badly hurt. To save his own life, he builds himself a robotic heart and a powerful metalsuit which makes him stronger and faster than any other man. He becomes a cyborg ﹣ part man, part machine.Minority Report short story by Philip K . Dick (1956)and a film by Steven Spielberg (2002)Tom Cruise plays a detective who can stop crimes before they happen . His team use information from psychics ,who can see the future . They know who will break the law and when itwill happen , but they don't know where .Another idea that appeared in Minority Report is personalized advertising . All around the future city there are advertising billboards which use cameras to recognize the peoplewalking by .The billboards speak to people by name and suggest things to buy .(1)What kind of stories are these films and books ?A . Detective stories .B . Science fiction .C . Children's stories .D . Myths and fables .(2)What do e ﹣book readers and cash machines have in common ?A . People have already invented both technologies in real life .B . They both appeared in the films directed by Steven Spielberg .C . They both gave authors ideas to write exciting stories .D . They both appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century .(3)According to the text , android is .A . a person who can predict the futureB . a system designed for mobile devicesC . a human with a robotic heartD . a robot who can love and be loved(4)Which film is based on the comic books ?A . Back to the Future Part IIB . AIC. Iron ManD. Minority Report(5)The idea of comes from Back to the Future Part II.A. flying carsB. cash machinesC. cyborgsD. smart advertising(6)Which of the following might be the review of the film Minority Report?A.Packed with non﹣stop action from start to finish, it is the best film in child, and I love the way it takes a the series and among the best Marvel﹣inspired films ever.B.I love its central theme of mother and child, and I love the way it takes a Pinocchio﹣like fairy tale and puts it into an adult content.C.The reason I love this one is because the time travel is used so incredibly well here. The ideas they came up with are so interesting and so well communicated.D.By turning Dick's story into a thriller,Spielberg has been true to the story.He's transformed something dark and scary into something softer and more comfortable.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.39.What makes an advertisement effective? You can easily answer this question if you walk around a city. A good ad is one that gets your attention and makes you focus on the important(1) , too.To learn how to create an effective ad, like a poster for example, start by(2) the two posters on the right. Answer this without stopping to think: Which one is more effective Y es, it's the one at the bottom. Let's examine why.First of all, it's more colourful and it's got attractive pictures. The white and blackposter almost becomes invisible next to it. Colour draws attention. Moreover, it can (3) your feelings and make you react in a certain way.Images do the same. Do the cupcakes onthe poster at the bottom make your mouth water Do they make you quickly go through thetext to find out where you can get them? That's what they're there for!An ad isn't just colour and pictures. You've got something to say, so the next thingyou should do is to decide how much text you should write. Remember that people are impatient and will (4) read a long text to see what it's about. The amount of textshould be just right to get your message across, so focus on your message and say it with asfew words as possible. Your choice of font (the style of letters), font size (how big orsmall the letters are) and font colour also play an important role. You want the text to be(5) to read, especially from a distance.(6) , you have to decide how you're going to organize both the pictures andthe text in the space you've got. A good layout helps people ‘read' the ad quickly andcommunicates your message more effectively. If your poster is too busy, your message willsimply get lost!(1)A. task B. information C. goal D. proof(2)A. discovering B. memorizing C. comparing D. recognizing(3)A. express B. hide C. link D. affect(4)A. probably B. mainly C. rarely D. definitely(5)A. easy B. enjoyable C. basic D. serious(6)A. However B. Finally C. In conclusion D. As a resultC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.40.A healthy mindThe brain is the most fascinating part of our body. Even though there has been allmedical research,n(1) really understands everything about it. Like the rest of our body, our brain needs to be cared for.The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s (2) . Getting a good night's sleep, eating a balanced diet and taking deep breaths are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain.Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will getworse as a result. The t(3) is, just like your body, you can also improve yourmind. I've found I can improve my memory by i(4) what I need to remember. For example, if I'm going shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother,I form pictures of a loaf of bread, a carton of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday cardwith a football on it.The same kind of method can be used with important dates. If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event, it's much e(5) to remember than just a number on acalendar.Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r(6) visit new placesand have new experiences. Traveling more often has much more long﹣term benefits thanyou would have ever expected.Personally I find learning English is a great way to keep thebrain working, but communication with others in any language is important. Having a c(7) is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking onTV.D.Answerthequestions.41.Dear Mrs. Smith,I regret to inform you that your order for bed clothes and curtains will not arrive onschedule. The reason for this is the factory that supplies our fabrics(面料)was flooded duringthe typhoon over the weekend. All of the material it had in stock(存货) was ruined, andits workers now have to clean up the factory. This includes repairing some of the looms ituses to make the fabrics.As a result, it will take an additional two weeks for them to send us the fabrics. Sinceyou custom﹣ ordered these fabrics, the factory has agreed to deal with your order first. Assoon as we receive it, my company will also give your order priority; after all, you are avaluable customer for us. We'll try to get all the bed clothes and curtains done as soon aspossible.I'll email you when we start sewing work, and again when the items are finished andwe've done quality control on them. (5)__________, and I hope you will continue to useour services in the future.Sincerely,Joes Sewing Company(1)What did Mrs. Smith order from Joes Sewing Company?(2)Why couldn't the factory supply fabrics on schedule?(3)How long will it take for the factory to send the fabrics?(4)What does Joes Sewing company promise Mrs. Smith?(5)What best fits the blank?(6)Will Mrs. Smith be satisfied with the solution? Why or why not?六、Writing42.Suppose you are Mark. You witnessed a crime. Write a diary in 60﹣120 words about it.(假设你是Mark,看到了一起犯罪活动,个词的日记,标点符号不占标点符号不占看到了一起犯罪活动,就你所见所为写一篇就你所见所为写一篇 60﹣120 个词的日记,格)The following questions are for reference:Who did you seeWhen and where did you see them?What were they doing?How did you feel?What did you do then?2019年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Part2Phonetics,GrammarandvocabularyChoosethebestanswer.1.【解答】pole的音标是 [pəʊl];pill的音标是 [pɪl];pearl的音标是 [pɜ:l];pale的音标是[peɪl].因此可知pale与给出的音标一样.故选:D.2.【解答】a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,放在元音音素开头的单词前面;the这个,表特指;/表示不用冠词.根据Go to ________ sleep ,因此可知Go to sleep 是固定结构,空格处不需要冠词.因此可知这句话的意思是"早点睡觉.那么你就能在明天的课堂上集中精力了."故选:D.3.【解答】根据句意:电影的结尾,福尔摩斯透露凶手是谁.可知考查短语at the end of在…结束时.故选:C.4.【解答】she意思是"她"主格;her意思是"她的,她";hers意思是"她的";herself意思是"她自己"根据空格前面的词语是by,因此可知这句话考查的是短语"by oneself"意思是"由某人自己"因此可知这句话的意思是"没有人帮助丽萨完成调查报告.她全部是自己完成的."故选:D.5.【解答】one意思是"一个";it意思是"它";thish意思是"这个";that意思是"那个"根据空格后面的词语是is really rude to cut in line,因此可知这句话考查的是结构"It is/was+形容词+动词不定式"it作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式短语.因此可知这句话的意思是"当别人在排队等待的时候,插队确实是很不礼貌的行为."故选:B.6.【解答】save 挽救,safe安全的,safely安全地,safety安全,此题根据语境:有些地方我感觉不安全,比如公共休息室.故选:B.7.【解答】look at看;look up向上看;look after照顾.在…根据The company is looking________ staff who are willing to learn new skills,可知句子考查look for表示寻找. 故选:A.8.【解答】or或者,连接选择关系的并列句,but但是,连接转折关系的并列句,and和,连接顺承关系的并列句,so所以,连接因果关系的并列句;结合句意"狗是好宠物,但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢"可知,要用"但是",其它选项语意不通.故选:B.9.【解答】exciting令人兴奋的,more exciting 更令人兴奋的,so exciting 如此令人兴奋,most exciting最令人兴奋的,此题根据语境:﹣冬奥会开幕式怎么样?它不像我想象的那么令人兴奋.not so.. as..不如.故选:C.10.【解答】根据句意:昨天这个时候我正在电视上看一部悬疑电影.可知this time yesterday昨天这个时候我正在电视上看一部悬疑电影.可知是过去进行时的标志,动词构成were/was+doing.故选:D.11.【解答】考查情态动词.A不能.B不必.C不允许.D最好不要.结合语境"我___打开这扇窗户,我想它卡住了"可知,应该是"不能"打开.故选:A.12.【解答】根据This article mainly talks about how ________ the environment,可知句子考查how+to引导的不定式作宾语.故选:C.13.【解答】根据He denied ﹣﹣,可知句子考查deny doing sth表示否认做某事.故选:C.14.【解答】此题根据语境:杰克走进房间时,我没认出他来,因为他瘦了那么多.瘦这个动作发生在认出来之前,故用过去完成时态.结构是had done.故选:A.15.【解答】根据句意:这名年轻学生因更改学校数据库中的成绩信息而被判有罪.可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态be+过去分词,时态为一般过去时.故选:D.16.【解答】根据句意:孩子们不允许进入电影院,除非他们和成年人在一起.结合选项,A.除非 B.以便于 C.一…就…D.虽然,选项A符合题意.故选:A.17.【解答】根据句意:不仅顾客而且销售经理赞成这个制度.可知not only…but also…连接主语,动词根据 "就近原则"决定.the sales manager是三单式,动词用is.故选:C.18.【解答】考查疑问词组.how long多久,对一段时间或长度提问.how often多久,对频率提问.when当…时候.why为什么.结合语境"每天只有十分钟左右"可知,对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久.故选:B.19.【解答】根据题干Black cats are a symbol of bad luck in the US.可知在美国黑猫是厄运的象征,所以那就是人们为什么不喜欢他们的原因.故选:A.20.【解答】watch out 小心;Be patient!耐心点;How terrible!好可怕;Shut up!闭嘴.此题根据语境:我的包裹还没到.怎么这么久?﹣你昨晚刚下订单.耐心点!故选:B.二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeused. 21.【解答】1.C 考查副词.根据空格后面的词语是stupid,所以要用副词来修饰形容词,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"在电脑技术的初期,机器实际上是很愚蠢的."故填C.2.B 考查名词.根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以要用名词来填空,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"电脑没有能力做复杂的事情."故填B.3.A 考查动词.根据空格前面的词语是they,所以要用动词来作主语,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"他们在国际象棋大赛中打败了人类."故填A.4.D 考查名词.根据空格前面的词语是humanlike,这是一个形容词,意思是"像人似的"所以要用名词来填空.结合给出的英语提示, 因此可知这句话的意思是"用户几乎可以对西丽说任何事情,并且会得到一个让人吃惊的像人似的回复."故填D.22.【解答】1. B.考查动词.分析句子结构可知,应填动词,构成不定式.根据语境可知,当它收到指令后,就连接上你的家用设备,这使用户可以远程控制自己的家用设备,故选B.2. E.考查形容词.分析句子结构可知,应填形容词,作为表语.根据语境可知,当人形机器人索菲亚成为新闻焦点时,全世界为之震惊.amazed实际上是过去分词用作形容词,具有被动意味;而amazing是现在分词用作形容词,具有主动意味,故选B.3. D.考查副词,分析句子结构可知,应填副词,作为状语.根据语境可知,最近,索菲亚在"布莱恩吧"发表讲话,布莱恩吧把自己说成是"未来最大的欧洲节日",故选D.4. A.考查名词.分析句子结构可知,应填名词复数,作为介宾.根据上文"just a few monthsago, I couldn't tell a dog's face from a human's face, but now I can"可知,仅仅在几个月前,我还不能分辨狗脸和人脸,但现在我可以了,这使我避免了几次尴尬场面,故选A.三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.23.【解答】此题根据语境:你总是为自己未能实现长期改变找借口.make excuses 找借口,固定表达.故答案是:excuses.24.【解答】此题根据语境:华为已经超越苹果成为世界第二大智能手机制造商.two的序数词是第二second.故答案是:second.25.【解答】此题根据语境:我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行,我们非常享受.形我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行,我们非常享受.容词修饰名词,visit名词,故填形容词性物主代词our,首字母大写.故答案是:Our.26.【解答】此题根据语境:你听到那个演员在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上的获奖感言了吗?所有格后面加名词, actor's后面加名词,speak动词,其名词是speech.故答案是:speech.27.【解答】此题根据语境:他们在抢劫银行时杀了四名警察.try to do 努力去干某事,robbery名词,其动词是rob.故答案是:rob.28.【解答】此题根据语境:许多村民在森林大火中受了重伤.副词修饰动词,injured动词,故填副词seriously.故答案是:seriously.29.【解答】此题根据语境:这部电影很不寻常,所以很多人很难理解它的意思.不寻常的unusual.故答案是:unusual.30.【解答】此题根据语境:他们提出了一些创造性的想法,使活动变得有趣和令人难忘.形容词修饰名词,ideas是名词,故填形容词.故答案是:creative.四、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.31.【解答】由题干"I have never spoken publicly before.我以前从未公开说过.(改为一般疑问句)"可知,是现在完成时,又"____ you _____ spoken publicly before?如变成一般疑问句,助动词have 提前,因此原句可变成:Have you ever spoken before?故答案是Have …ever.32.【解答】根据原句"We can make people's faces look funny by making greater some of their features.通过放大人的一些特征我们可以让他们的脸看起来很滑稽.(对划线部分提问)"可知,是对介词短语作状语的提问,用How ,又原句是含有情态动词的句子.因此句子可称为:How can we make people's faces look funny?故答案是How can.33.【解答】由题干"Someone tried to enter our house while we were away.我们不在的时候有人试图强行进入我们家.(保持句意基本不变)",又"Someone tried to___ ___our house while we were away.我们不在的时候有人试图…我们家."可知,是同义词转换,空格是"进入",to后跟动词原形,因此用go into.故答案为:go into.34.【解答】原句是直接引语,要改为间接引语,也就是宾语从句,主语是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用一般过去时,if是否,引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.故答案为if,met.35.【解答】变为被动语态,要用原句的宾语是this food作主语,原句是一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是不可数名词,用is.故答案为is sold.36.【解答】without没有,缺少,后面跟名词、代词或doing;"如果你要去沙漠行走,带着水"和"不带水,不要在沙漠中行走"意思是一样的.故答案为without taking.37.【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句,组合成的句子的句意是"成为一名卡通艺术家需要什么技能?",句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,句子使用被动语态,构成be+动词的过去分词,a cartoonartist一名卡通艺术家.故答案为:What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?四、ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension.A.Choosethebestanswer.38.【解答】1.B 内容推断题,根据"E ﹣book readers didn't appear until 1999,but as long ago as 1961, author Stanislaw Lem wrote about them in his book ,Return from the Stars"电子书直到1999年才出现,但早在1961年,作家斯坦尼斯拉夫•莱姆就在他的著作《重返星球》中提到了电子书,中提到了电子书,文章讲了我们现在所使用的科技产品早就在书中提到了,文章讲了我们现在所使用的科技产品早就在书中提到了,文章讲了我们现在所使用的科技产品早就在书中提到了,比如电子书,比如电子书,而《重返星球》就是一部科幻小说,因此,这些故事更有可能是一些科幻小说,故选B . 2.A 细节理解题,根据"Did you know that a lot of the technology we use today appeared in books before scientists invented it"你知道我们今天使用的许多技术在科学家发明它之前就已经出现在书中了吗,且下文又提及了电子书和取款机,可知这些事物现在已经有了,故选A .3.D 细节理解题,根据"his mother is given an android which looks and behaves exactly like a real boy . The robot loves her like a son"可知android 是一个机器人,故选D . 4.C 细节理解题,根据"Iron Man Marvel Comics (1963)Marvel films (2008 onward )"可知钢铁侠是漫画改编的,故选C .5.A 细节理解题,根据"Back to the Future Part II , Steven Spielberg (1989)When Marty and his friend travel to the future , one of the most amazing machines they find is flying cars"可知回到未来2中出现的是会飞的汽车,故选A .6.D 内容推断题, 根据"Minority Report short story by Philip K .Dick (1956)and a film by Steven Spielberg "可知电影Minority Report 是由Dick 的短篇小说改编,导演是Steven Spielberg ,A 项:它从头到尾都充满了不间断的动作场面,是儿童电影中最好的一部,我喜欢它以系列电影的形式出现的方式,也是有史以来最棒的漫威电影之一,这部影片应该不属于儿童电影,也不是系列电影.B :我喜欢它以母亲和孩子为中心主题,我喜欢它把一个匹诺曹式的童话故事融入成人内容的方式,但是这个电影不是以亲子为中心的,而是以犯罪为中心的.C :我喜欢它的原因是时间旅行在这里运用得非常好.我喜欢它的原因是时间旅行在这里运用得非常好.他们提出的他们提出的想法很有趣,交流也很好,但是这部电影没有讲到时间旅行,不符合题意,D 项:通过将Dick 的故事改编成惊悚片,Spielberg 忠实地演绎了这个故事.忠实地演绎了这个故事.他把黑暗可怕的东西变他把黑暗可怕的东西变成了柔软舒适的东西 ,符合文章给出的提示,导演是 Spielberg ,作家是Dick ,故选D .B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.39.【解答】1.B ,考查名词辨析,根据makes you focus on the important 广告能够让你关注点落在重要的…因为是广告,所以传递的应该是重要的信息,A 任务,B 信息,C 目标,D 证据,故选B .2.C,考查动词辨析,根据 the two posters on the right右侧的两个海报,根据上下文Which one is more effective可知是做对比,A发现,B记住,C对比,D认出,故选C. 3.D,考查动词辨析,根据make you react in a certain way让你以特定的形式去做某件事情,所以是会影响你的情感和想法,A表达,B隐藏,C联系,D影响,故选D. 4.C,考查副词辨析,根据Remember that people are impatient大多数人都没有耐性,所以是不可能花费大量的时间去读冗长的文字,A可能,B主要,C很少,D明确的,故选C.5.A,考查形容词辨析,根据Your choice of font (the style of letters), font size (how big or small the letters are) and font colour also play an important role字体、字体颜色和大小都是很重要的,好的字体好配色能够更容易的阅读,A容易,B享受,B基本,C严重,故选A.6.B,考查连词辨析,根据 you have to decide how you're going to organize both the pictures and the text in the space you've got需要组织文字和图片,这是文中提到的最后一点,A然而,B最后,C综上所述,D结果,故选B.C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.40.【解答】1.nobody考查不定代词.根据本句结构,可以判断出这句话缺少主语,代词和名词皆可作主语;再根据句意: Even though there has been all medical research,nobody really understands everything about it.尽管有很多医学研究,没有人真正的了解它的一切.故答案为nobody.2.simple 考查形容词.根据本句结构,首先可以判断出这里缺少形容词,再根据下文"好好睡觉、饮食均衡、深呼吸都是照顾好身体和大脑的重要方法"可以推测出"保持大脑健康的方法其实很简单."故答案为simple.3. truth考查名词.首先可以判断出这里缺少名词,根据意思"很多人认为他们的大脑会随着年龄的增长而迟钝,记忆也会衰退;但事实是,大脑也是可以提升的".故答案为truth. 4. imagining 考查动词.首先可以根据介词by判断出这里缺少动名词,再根据下文"form pictures of a load of bread形成一块面包的图片",可知,这里应该是"将你需要记忆的东西想象出来",.故答案为imagining.5. easier 考查形容词.首先根据后面的than可以判断出这里应该填形容词的比较级;再根据句意"如果你对这个节日有画面感的话,就会比记数字更加容易",.故答案为easier.6.regularly考查副词.这里修饰动词需要填副词;再根据下文的travelling more often可以判断出这里应该是visit new places regularly.故答案为regularly.7.conversation/chatting考查名词.首先判断这里需要填名词;再根据上文communicationwith others可以判断出这里应该是近义表达:having a conversation/chatting故答案为conversation/chatting.D.Answerthequestions.41.六、Writing42.免责声明:本文仅代表作者个人观点,作参考,并请自行核实相关内容.声明:本文部分内容来自网络,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议请及时联系,本司将予以删除本文部分内容来自网络,本人不为其真实性负责,如有异议请及时联系,本人将予以删除BaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadi ubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiu BaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadi ubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubai dubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiu BaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadi ubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubai dubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiu BaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadi ubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubai dubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiu BaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadiubadiuBaidubaidubaidubaidubadi。
2019-2020学年杨浦区中考英语一模(有答案)
杨浦区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2019.12Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture.1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.7. A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. Grey8. A. By bus B. By taxi C. By car D. By train9. A. Since 2011 B. Since he was 12 C. For 10 ten years D. For 19 years10. A. At the supermarket B. At the hospitalC. At the fire stationD. At the police station11. A. He fell down while hiking. B. An animal bit him.C. He had a car accident.D. He walked too much.12. A. Borrowing books. B. Placing an order.C. Applying for a job.D. Talking about grades.13. A. They will use an online map. B. They will ask the librarian.C. They will check on the Internet.D. They will look at a poster.14. A. He studied for the science test. B. His brain was badly hurt.C. His mother’s ca r broke down.D. He was stuck in the lift.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用"F"表示)15. Harry Jackson, a builder and burger, was born in London in 1861.16. Fingerprints weren't used by the police until the beginning of the 20th century.17. In 1901, Harry broke into a house but wasn't caught in the act of stealing.18.Harry was finally caught because of the fingerprints he left on the wall.19.Harry had to spend seven years in prison for stealing a ball from a house.20.The story is mainly about how technology helped the police catch Harry Jackson.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence. (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限一词)21.The course is for teenagers who are _______ _______ working on the radio.22.The first course starts on June 25th, and the last one is on _______ _______.23.Campers will learn how to use radio equipment and write ________ _______ for young actors.24.A singer who's just finished a _________ ________ will come to the camp.25.For anyone who books before midnight, the cost will only be _______ ________.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)26.Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation?A. recentB. methodC. respectD. enemy27.My mother was angry _________ me because I opened her computer but couldn’t put it back.A. forB. toC. withD. by28.My cat is great: she plays much _________ than my big, noisy dog.A. quietlyB. more quietlyC. most quietlyD. the most quietly29._________ sick need to be looked after, so money must be spent on hospitals.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /30.I’ve got two cars. _________ of them is in very good condition, I’m afraid.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None31.My neighbor doesn’t seem very _________. She always ignores my greeting and avoids me.A. politelyB. happilyC. patientlyD. friendly32.Our room is always a mess. My roommate never puts _________ away.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing33.We usually go far a walk after supper if there _________ a good program on TV.A. isn’tB. wasn’tC. won’t beD. wasn’t going to be34.The first computers _________ the 1940s were bigger than cars.A. inB. onC. atD. since35.While his friends _________ for him, they heard a scream.A. waitB. are waitingC. waitedD. were waiting36.-- _________ I do the exam this year or next year? What do you think?-- Next year would be better.A. CanB. MustC. NeedD. Should37.We heard a strange noise from upstairs, _________ I phoned the police.A. butB. orC. soD. for38. Judy _________ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.A. agreedB. offeredC. promisedD. suggested39. My purchases were three weeks late. I had expected the goods _________ on time.A. arriveB. arrivingC. arrivedD. to arrive40. Every year billions of tons rubbish _________ in Europe. Are you shocked by this?A. producesB. are producedC. be producedD. has produced41. The chemicals in cola will be bad for your teeth _________ you clean them carefully.A. unlessB. so thatC. whenD. although42. Wow, _________ amazing vase! The artist must have spent a lot of time on it.A. whatB. what aC. what anD. How43. -- _________ did the Greeks enter Troy? -- They hid in a wooden horse.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why44. -- Sorry about the mess I made in your kitchen. I’ll clean it up.-- _________ The cleaning lady will do that later.A. You’re welcome.B. That’s too bad!C. Oh, it doesn’t matter.D. Be careful, please.45. -- _________ - Yes, please. That’s very kind of you.A. What about seeing a play tonight?B. Shall I help you with the dishes?C. Would you mind passing me the salt?D. May I use your mobile phone?Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词填入Dogs are known to help humans to protect farm animals, find illegal drugs, and rescue people during natural disasters. But did you know that dogs can also be __46__ to help protect plants and animals?Due to their __47__ sense of small and their high energy level, dogs can be taught to look for alien species (物种)that endanger local plants and animals. For example, in the United States, over 50 million ash trees have been killed by a particular type of beetle from Asia. The females of these insects __48__ their eggs in the tree’s bark. Their young feed on the wood, killing the tree. Since these insect are almost impossible for humans to __49__, dogsSimilarly, dogs protect animals that are endangered by illegal hunting. From shark’s fin to tiger fur, animal products are sold and traded globally. But dogs’ smelling for these products at boarders can make those __50__ harder to sell, which means fewer animals are likely to be killed.Of all the ways dogs protect endangered animals, smelling for their waste is probably the most __51__. Scientists can actually learn a lot from animal waste samples. They can then use these pieces of information to help protect the animal. But __52__, depending on the size and location of the animal waste, finding it can be difficult.For protecting endangered species in so many ways, dogs certainly __53__ our thanks. They’ve becomenot just man’s best friend, but the environment’s best friend, too.Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)54. Laurent, 9, will become one of the _________ people to graduate from a university. (young)55. We need to concentrate on our _________ now, while we have the energy. (goal)56. I forgot to take my textbook. The girl next to me shared _________ with me. (she)57. The show was so boring that we fell _________ after an hour. (sleep)58. A number of animals have escaped from the zoo _________, including a rare white tiger. (recent)59. The death of the boy’s parents left him feeling extremely _________ and alone. (help)60. He can correctly _________ a pack of cards in just 31,16 seconds. (memory)61. -- That’s not a very good time of year to travel. -- Perhaps not. It was just a _________.” (think)Ⅴ. Complete the followi ng sentences as required (根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词)62. The young man denied that he had stolen the necklace.(改为一般疑问句)_________ the young man _________ that the had stolen the necklace?63. My uncle is tall and wear glasses.(对划线部分提问)_________ does your uncle look_________?64. Follow these instructions and you won’t make a mistake.(保持句意基本不变)Follow these instructions and you won’t _________ _________.65. “Please turn off your mobile phones,” said Mr. Brown.(保持句意基本不变)Mr. Brwon told us _________ _________ off our mobile phones.66. They have found the lost child alive and well in a London park.(改为被动语态)The lost child _________ _________ found alive and well in a London park.67. Could you tell me where to park the car?(保持句意基本不变)Could you tell me where _________ _________ park the car?68. find, new skills, you, it, do, to learn, difficult(连词成句)_____________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)Crystal was a reporter for her school’s newspaper, The Real Story. She’d done several different kinds of stories before, but never anything like the story she was about to do. During an interview, the school nurse, Mrs. Jones, had told Crystal that the school had a secret basement. Crystal was eager to find out what was in the basement. It could be just about anything! So Crystal asked the newspaper’s advisor, Mr. Adair, if she could do a feature on the school’s basement. He agreed with her that basement might be a fascinating story, especially since a lot of people weren’t even aware that it existed.Crystal got permission from the headmaster to go down into the basement as long as some teachers went with her. So Mr. Adair and Mrs. Jones accompanied Crystal when she went to explore the basement. The guard unlocked the basement door, and Crystal and the two teachers slowly descended the narrow staircase. When they reached the bottom of the stairs, Mrs. Jones turned on the light, and she, Mr. Adair, and Crystal began to look around.Crystal soon discovered a large set of bookshelves with a collection of old dusty books on them. “What are those?” she wondered aloud. Neither of the two teachers knew, so Crystal made her way over to look more closely at the books. They turned out to be yearbooks from every year since the school opened. For almost an hour, Crystal, Mr. Adair, and Mrs. Jones paged slowly through the yearbooks. They joked about the old-fashioned clothes and hair in the oldest books, and they commented on some of the people they recognized. All of a sudden, Crystal knew the next feature she wanted to write. These books were the school’s story just waiting to be told.69. How did Crystal know about the basement?A. From Mr. Adair.B. From Mrs. Jones.C. From the headmaster.D. From the newspaper.70. The underlined word “descended” is closest in meaning to “_________”.A. touchedB. checkedC. went downD. fell on71. Which of the following about the basement might be TRUE?A. It is no longer in use these days.B. It used to be a school clinicC. Some clubs hold meeting there.D. Few people dare to visit it.72. How did Crystal feel about her experience?A. Frightened.B. Embarrassed.C. Disappointed.D. Excited.73. Crystal’s next featured topic is most likely to be “_________”.A. the school nurseB. the old yearbooksC. the lost fashionD. an underground library74. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To amuse readers with a personal storyB. To warn children not to take adventures.C. To describe how a reporter got a story.D. To explain how a mystery should be solved.B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)Have you ever tried playing the kind of video games that your parents played? The Museum of Science in Manchester, in the UK, has held an exhibition for the last few years, which invites visitors to do __75__ that. It offers them the chance to play games from the last 40 years, in various sessions throughout the day.These video game sessions have now become one of the main attractions of the museum. They are full of people every day, playing a wide range of games. However, visitors often choose the ones they’re __76__. For parents, for example, these are usually the games they used to play in their childhood.There’s also a(n) __77__ purpose to the games. For instance, some old types of computer, dating back 40 years, are also available in the sessions. They were originally used in classrooms to teach pupils to write their won computer programs. And at the time, it helped lots of young people to do that. Now, the museum is holding workshops that encourage children to learn similar skills -- and they’re still very popular.The exhibition also shows how much __78__ technology has made over the last 40 years. Parents can often remember playing very simple games. But the games that are played today are more complex. They have better story-lines and animation, too. And the players also have to use much more complicated techniques.___79___, one serious side of the exhibition is that organisers also want to show that video gaming is an important industry, employing many skilled people. So they hope the exhibition will __80__ this message. That way, people who enjoy gaming will also understand all the hard work, talent, imagination that goes into creating these amazing games.75. A. especially B. exactly C. directly D. mainly76. A. ready for B. poor at C. connected to D. familiar with77. A. dramatic B. official C. historical D. educational78. A. response B. progress C. knowledge D. impression79. A. However B. Therefore C. In fact D. In conclusion80. A. link B. check C. share D. recordC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)A rare experienceImagine the situation. You’re walking down the crowded high street and s__81__ a complete stranger stops ou and says, “Hi! You were on the beach in the south of Spain six years ago. How are you doing?” This stranger isn’t necessarily m__82__. He or she might be a “super - recogniser”. These are people who have the unusual ability to recognise people they have seen only once -- a long time ago, maybe in a crowed.Whatever the differences in looksIt doesn’t matter what the person looks like now. People change, get different hair styles, dye their hair or go grey. Wrinkles, new glasses and makeups give them new a__83__, but the “super - recognisers” can still recognise them.An inborn skillAlthough scientists have known for a long time that about 2% of people suffer from face - blindness, which means that they have huge problems recognising faces, they are only new realising that some people are the exact o__84__.Tests have shown that a “super - recogniser” can identify people that they only saw for a brief moment -- and this is not an ability that we can d__85__, it’s something we are born with.A great h__86__The police are starting to use “super - recognisers” to spot criminal faces in videos of crowds. They look for people with a specific build and facial features like beards and moustaches but they can even recognise quite o__87__ people, with no noticeable features at all. As well as surprising our holidaymaker in Spain six years later, this ability can be used for a very practical purpose indeed.D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)The once was a king who wanted to find the answers to what he considered the three most important questions in life. The three questions are : when is the right time for every action, who are the most important people , and what is the most important thing to do? The king consulted learned men, promising he would richly rewardanyone who could answer the questions, but their answers didn’t satisfy him. In the end, he decided to visit a wise hermit who lived in the woods. The hermit would speak only with common people, so the king put on simple clothes.When he got close to the hermit’s hut, he ordered his bodyguards to wait behind. He approached the place and found the hermit digging. He asked the wise man his three questions, but the hermit didn’t respond. Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig. The king dug for hours, but the hermit never answered his questions. Just as the king was about to leave, a wounded man came running to the hut and fainted before them. Then the king carried the wounded man to Hermit’s hut and took care of him. The king was exhausted and fell asleep as well. When he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by his bodyguards. He asked for forgiveness and promised to serve the king faithfully.Afterwards, the king went outside and repeated his questions to the hermit once more. The hermit replied, “If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man. So, the most important man back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging. The most important thing to do was to be kind to me. When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most important thing. By doing so, you made peace with an enemy.”The king finally had his three answers. The most important time is the present, as it’s the only time we have the power to act. The most important person is the one you are with, and the most important thing is always to __92__88. Was the king satisfied with the answers given by learned men?89. Where did the hermit live?90. Why did the king help the hermit dig?He thought the hermit _____________________________________________.91. Who was the wounded man?92. What best fits the blank in the last sentence?93. What were the king’s rewards after he helped the hermit and the wounded man?He __________________ and ____________________________________.Ⅶ. Writing (作文)94. In 60-100 words, make up a two-turn dialogue according to the given situation(根据所给情境编一篇60-100词的两个轮次的对话。
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(满分 150份,考试时间100分钟) Part 2 Phonetics, vocabulary and grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)(共 50分)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共 20分)26. Which of the following words matches the sound [‘kɔnækt]?A) contact B) contain C) connect D) contest27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) Why are you so unhappy? B) We managed to get to the airport in time.D) Variety is the spice of life.C) She was captain of the volleyball team. 28. We should give a hand to A) a blind when they need any help in life.C) the D) / B) an29. The 2015 China Victory Day parade was held along Changan Avenue, Beijing,September 3, 2015.A) in B) on himself for having broken the vase. B) of C) to D) with C) at D) by30. Jim was angryA) for 31. We could see the castle clearly from our room. There was A) something B) anything C) everything 32. I can still understand the story though there are A) few B) a few C) little 33. Jill be in the office now. she has gone to the reading room.A) can’t B) mustn’t C) needn’t 34. John, the lazy boy, rarely gets up before 8 o’clock in the mo rning, A) is he B) isn’t he C) doesn’t he 35. The twins are together most of the time, so they never feel A) alone B) happily C) lonely 36. Cell-phones have made our lives much blocking our view.D) nothingnew words in it.D) a littleD) shouldn’t?D) does he.D) sadly, but they also bring us some troubles.A) easyB) easiest C) easier D) the easiest 37. It is a nice house,A) so it’s too small for a family of five. B) or C) and D) but38. I’ll return next Thursday A) unless something unexpected happens.B) because C) since D) although39. Tony is an engineer to look after the environment. Today he has a new project.A) do B) to do C) doing D) does40. I’m sorry to have kept you so long. The traffic was too bad.C) wait A) waiting B) to wait D) waited41. Not only the kids but also their father A) surf B) surfs 42. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell the internet in their spare time.C) will surf D) is surfing.第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷A) ringsA) What B) will ring lovely weather we are having for the time of year! B) What a C) What an C) rang D) was ringing D) How43. 44. – I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!–A) Stop daydreaming! B) Keep calm! C) You are so funny!D) What a good idea!45. – You look busy. Anything I can do to help?– A) No, I don’t like it. B) Never mind. C) No, thanks. I’m OK. D) You’re welcome.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only used once (将下列单词 或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每词只能填一词)A) never Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some peopleit matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the eldest children are smart. They are very likely to be . The reason for this is B) successful C) usually D) think E) so46 47simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child; they give them or her much attention. So this child is likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, 48 they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny or charming. Do you believe these ideas about birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. they 49 followed orders. Rules didn’t me an as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life.A) sick From the time we were babies we have been taught manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people. Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia it B) behind C) make progress D) together E) shake hands5051is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other. So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food. Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing. They do it to show that they want a 52 person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby. In many countries, spitting means something completely different. It may mean that you hate someone. In a village in Arab countries, a visitor will walk 53 all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It is rude to refuse.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下 列句子,每空格限填一词)(共 8分)54. We will hold a party to celebrate Grandma’s 55. Mr. Black has made several on how to fight against pollution. (speech)56. Students in our school are allowed to choose the style of school uniforms. (they)57. Our monitor is a student with a sense of . We all trust him. (responsible)birthday. (sixty)58. I believe you will surely if you can work hard. (success)59. The scenes in the film made the audience full of fear. (frighten)60. Now that your leg is 61. When you injured, you have no choice but to lie in bed. (serious)something, you use it again instead of throwing it away. (use)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。