2019年1月雅思真题回忆及解析
2019年1月26日雅思机经真题回忆
2019年1月26日雅思机经真题回忆【听力】Section 1新题/旧题：旧题场景：教育主题：不同年龄的游泳课程题型及数量：10填空题考试题目+答案：1. introduce breathing techniques in water2. focus on the safety3. improving the diving4. intermediate level course are for adults5. 课程开始时间： 13th/30th January (有待确认)6. each learner should bring a towel7. aim to improve speed8. bring change to rent locker9. required to swim with a hat10 improve in confidence考点：基本功及同意替换可参考真题：C6T1S1;C6T2S1Section 2新题/旧题：新题场景：环境主题：如何在家中节约能源题型及数量：6单选+4多选考试题目+答案：11. A (几天后就会展开节约能源的工作)12. C (switch off appliance)13. B (能够网上付款，用户满意度高)14. A (装双层玻璃)15. A (不适合房子)16. 暂缺17-18. C (只烧够用的水) E (换掉漏水的管子) 19-20. 暂缺考点：同义替换可参考真题：C10T2S2;C10T3S2Section 3新题/旧题：旧题场景：教育主题：学生和老师讨论关于老房子的研究项目题型及数量：10填空考试题目+答案：21. material background： relevant information about the history of avillage.22. history of age23. house’s planner work out ground plan24. go to library to get large-scale maps25. investigation must focus on the： take drawings of staircase andfireplaces26. reasons for choosing this topic27. for example at university： taking piece of wood sample28. essays should describe problems fully and honestly29. pay attention to occupancy30. finally she should mention： unanswered questions考点：同意替换，结构转换可参考真题：C6T2S3;C9T1S3;C11T2S4Section 4新题/旧题：旧题场景：建筑主题：建筑设计。
2019年1月26日雅思机经真题回忆
2019年1月26日雅思机经真题回忆于某事Dishes get served 上菜Easily get influenced by adrenalin 轻易受肾上腺素影响【阅读】考试概述今天阅读考试整体文章难度不大，但是因为综合了较多题型，并且第三篇出现了主旨匹配和人名匹配的综合，使得整体考试难度有所上升。
题目分析Passage 1文章题材：说明文(自然科普)文章题目：新西兰儿童Robin发现头盖骨之谜文章难度：★★文章内容：新西兰儿童Robin发现了海边的一个头盖骨，三位博士对此发现进行了研究，并测定这个头骨的年代属于296年。
题型及数量：9填空题+4判断题1. TRUE2. FALSE3. NOT GIVEN4. FALSE5. specialists6. European7. radiocarbon8. 2969. race10. gender11. Australia12. archaeologists13. shipwreck可参考真题：C7T3P2：Population movements and genetics Passage 2文章题材：说明文(自然科普)文章题目：Coral Reef (珊瑚礁)文章难度：★★★文章内容：文章介绍了珊瑚礁的分布和价值，存在的问题(减少)以及人们为保护珊瑚礁做出的努力。
题型及数量：6个段配信息+6个判断+1主旨类单选14. 待补充15. A16. C17. A18. F19. C20. NOT GIVEN21. TRUE22. NOT GIVEN23. FALSE24. NOT GIVEN25. TRUE26. C. economic importance about coral reef可参考真题：C8T2P2：The Little Ice Age考试原文：Coral reefsCoral reefs are underwater structures made from calcium carbonate secretedby corals. Coral reefs are colonies of tiny living animals found in marinewaters that contain few nutrients. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals,which in turn consist of polyps that cluster in groups.A Coral reefs are estimated to cover 284,300 km2 just under 0.1% of theoceans' surface area, about half the area of France. The Indo-Pacific regionaccounts for 91.9% of this total area. Southeast Asia accounts for 32.3% of thatfigure, while the Pacific including Australia accounts for 40.8%. Atlantic andCaribbean coral reefs account for 7.6%. Yet often called “rainforests of thesea", coral reefs form some of the most diverseecosystems on Earth. Theyprovide a home for 25% of all marine species, including fish, mollusks , worms,crustaceans, echinoderms, sponges, tunicates and other cnidarians.Paradoxically, coral reefs flourish even though they are surrounded byoceanwaters that provide few nutrients. They are most commonly found at shallowdepths in tropical waters, but deep water and cold water corals also exist onsmaller scales in other areas. Although corals exist both in temperate andtropical waters, shallow-water reefs form only in a zone extending from 30°N to30°S of the equator. Deep water coral can exist at greater depths and coldertemperatures at much higher latitudes, as far north as Norway. Coral reefs arerare along the American and African west coasts. This is due primarily toupwelling and strong cold coastal currents that reduce water temperatures inthese areas (respectively the Peru, Benguela and Canary streams). Corals areseldom found along the coastline of South Asia from the eastern tip ofIndia(Madras) to the Bangladeshand Myanmar borders. They are also rare along thecoast around northeastern South America and Bangladesh due to the fresh waterrelease from the Amazon and Ganges Rivers, respectively.B Coral reefs deliver ecosystem services to tourism, fisheries andcoastline protection. The global economic value of coral reefs has beenestimated at as much as $US375 billion per year. Coral reefs protect shorelinesby absorbing wave energy, and many small islands would not exist without theirreef to protect them.C The value of reefs in biodiverse regions can be even higher. In parts ofIndonesia and the Caribbean where tourism is the main use, reefs are estimatedto be worth US$1 million per square kilometer, based on the cost of maintainingsandy beaches and the value of attracting snorkelers and scuba divers.Meanwhile, a recent study of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia found that thereef is worth more to the country as an intact ecosystem than an extractivereserve for fishing. Each year more than 1.8 million tourists visit the reef,spending an estimated AU$4.3 billion (Australian dollars) on reef-relatedindustries from diving to boat rental to posh island resort stays. In theCaribbean, says UNEP, the net annual benefits from diver tourism was US$2billionin 2000 with US$625 million spent directly on diving on reefs. Further, reeftourism is important source of employment, especially for some of the world'spoorest people. UNEP says that of the estimated 30 million small-scale fishersin the developing world, most are dependent to a greater or less erextent oncoral reefs. In the Philippines, for example, more than one million small-scalefishers depend directly on coral reefs for their livelihoods. The reportestimates that reef fisheries were worth between $15,000and $150,000per squarekilometer a year, while fish caught for aquariums were worth $500 a kilogramagainst $6 for fish caught as food. The aquarium fish export industry supportsaround 50,000 people and generates some US$5.5 million a year in SriLankaalong.D Unfortunately, coral reefs are dying around the world. In particular,coral mining, agricultural and urban runoff, pollution (organic andinorganic),disease, and the digging of canals and access into islands and baysare localized threats to coral ecosystems. Broader threatsare sea temperaturerise, sea level rise and pH changes from ocean acidification , all associatedwith greenhouse gas emissions. Some current fishing practices are destructiveand unsustainable. These include cyanide fishing, overfishing and blast fishing.Although cyanide fishing supplies live reef fish for the tropical aquariummarket, most fish caught using this method are sold in restaurants, primarily inAsia, where live fish are prized for their freshness. To catch fish withcyanide, fishers dive down to the reef and squirt cyanide in coral crevices andon the fast-moving fish, to stun the fish making them easy to catch. Overfishingis another leading cause for coral reef degradation. Often, too many fish aretaken from one reef to sustain a population in that area. Poor fishingpractices, such as banging on the reef with sticks (muro-ami),destroy coralformations that normally function as fish habitat. In some instances, peoplefish with explosives (blast fishing), which blast apart the surroundingcoral.E Tourist resorts that empty their sewage directly into the watersurrounding coral reefs contribute to coral reef degradation. Wastes kept inpoorly maintained septic tanks can also leak into surrounding ground water,eventually seeping out to the reefs. Careless boating, diving, snorkeling andfishing can also damage coral reefs. Whenever people grab, kick, and walk on, orstir up sediment in the reefs, they contribute to coral reef destruction. Coralsare also harmed or killed when people drop anchors on them or when peoplecollect coral.F To find answers for these problems, scientists and researchers study thevarious factors that impact reefs. The list includes the ocean's role as acarbon dioxide sink, atmospheric changes, ultraviolet light , oceanacidification, viruses, impacts of dust storms carrying agents to far flungreefs, pollutants, algal blooms and others. Reefs are threatened well beyondcoastal areas. General estimates show approximately 10% of the world’s coralreefs are dead. About 60% of the world's reefs are at risk due to destructive,human-related activities. The threat to the health of reefs is particularlystrong in Southeast Asia, where 80% of reefs are endangered.G In Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is protected by the Great BarrierReef Marine Park Authority, and is the subject of much legislation, including abiodiversity action plan. Inhabitants of Ahus Island, Manus Province, Papua NewGuinea, have followed a generations-old practice of restricting fishing in sixareas of their reef lagoon. Their cultural traditions allow line fishing, butnot net or spear fishing. The result is both the biomass and individual fishsizes are significantly larger than in places where fishing is unrestricted.Passage 3文章题材：说明文(商业科普)文章题目：Flexible Work文章难度：★★★文章内容：文章介绍了弹性的工作制度给员工和公司带来的好处题型及数量：LOH(主旨匹配)8题+填空题3题+人名匹配3题题目及答案：27. C28. A29. D30. B31. 待补充32. F33. H34. I35. C36. A37. B38. satisfaction39. email40. tasks可参考真题：C13T2P3：Making the most of trends【写作】TASK 1题目：The table below shows the improvements in medical care in threedifferent European countries between 1980 to 2000.类型：表格题/动态图考点/写作要点：1. 时态：过去时;2. 该题数据很多，可以先看总体趋势，基本上病人的数量和医院床位都呈上升趋势，住院时间呈下降趋势;3. 其次可以进行各项之间数据的趋势比较(max/min/倍数/分数)，英国的病人数量是三个国家中最多的，在2000年刚好是澳大利亚的三倍;4. 三个国家住院时间下降的趋势相似，值得注意的是在1990-2000年期间，美国的医院病床数量增加的趋势最快，其次是澳大利亚。
2019年1月5日雅思机经真题回忆
2019年1月5日雅思机经真题回忆2019年1月5日雅思机经真题回忆【听力】考试概述听力部分题目概览Section 1申请工作填表(新题)10填空Section 2防火知识(旧题)6多选+4匹配Section 3对一家企业的分析(新题)6单选+4多选Section 4濒危语言研究(旧题)10填空概述：这次考试填空题占比正常，难度适中;S1出现4题基本功(日期，电话，地址，时间)，日期涉及年月日信息量较长，加上是第一题学生要跟上音频速度，另外时间的题目要小心干扰项，地址题注意门牌号有出现字母;S1其它的题目单词比较简单都是名词;但是其中一题涉及到动词词组的ed形式要小心;S2和S3出现多题单选和多选，题目和选项较长，读题难度较高，学生需要注意读题速度，匹配题不难，但要小心有大量同义替换出现;S4填空答案词难度不高，但出现了形容词的级和名词复数较多，学生要细心，想要考高分的同学需要多练习填词准确度。
Section 1新题/旧题：新题场景：咨询主题：场景咨询题型及数量：10填空题考试题目+答案：1. Date ： 8 November 19872. Tel： 07773433. Address： Flat 22A Circle4. House with： insurance5. Focus on： location6. Looking for job related to： newspaper7. Time to see the house： 9：508. Previous experience： cleaning duty9. Wife had： health problem10. Will have： interview考点：听力基本功日期、电话、地址即时间，尤其要注意时间9：50及9：15非常容易混淆。
可参考真题：C6T2S1Section 2新题/旧题：旧题场景：教育主题：家庭防火知识题型及数量：6多选+4匹配考试题目+答案：11-16)Multiple Choice11-12)Which two types of houses are easily getting on fire?A. building made of woodB. old buildingsC. buildings in poor area/low income familyD. buildings which are long unoccupiedE. rented accommodation13-14)Why the reports of fire cases late?A. the witness thought the case had been reported to policeB. most people were asleepC. people believe they can put out fire first by themselvesD. faculty instructionsE. the alarm doesn’t work15-16)Which fire risks people pay least attention to?A. portable heaterB. cooking oilC. candleD. 暂缺E. 暂缺17-20)MatchingA. need to do regularlyB. need to be installed especially in big houseC. to be postponedB. often to be overlooked/forgotten17. install a smoke alarm——B18. discuss a fire escape planning——D19. alarm cleaning——A20. fire contact phone service——C考点：多选题和匹配题型的解题方法，同义替换。
2019雅思口语考试真题(1)
2019年1-4月雅思口语题库·Part 1Sports1. Do you like to watch sports on TV?2. Do you play any sports?3. Do you have a favorite sports star?4. What kinds of sports are popular in China?5. What kinds of sports would you like to try in the future?Sky1. How often do you look at the sky?2. Do you prefer the sky in the morning or the sky at night?3. Can you see the moon and stars at night where you live?4. Is there a good place to look at the skγwhere you live?5. Do you like to watch the sky?6. Have you learnt any courses about stars or planets?7. Where is a good place to watch stars?8. What is the sky like at night in your hometown?9. What's your favorite star?Star1. Who is your favorite movie star?2. Are international superstars popular in your country?3. Have you ever met a celebrity/ superstar in real life?4. Do you want to be a superstar ?Sleeping1.How many hours are you asleep for everyday?2.Is it necessary to take a nap everyday?3.Do old people sleep a lot? Why?4.What time do you usually go to bed?5.Do you always have a good sleep?6. Do you take naps at noon?7. Do you like to read before bed?8. How have your sleeping habits changed since you were young? The area you live in1. Do you like the area that you live in?2. What are some changes in the area recently?3. Do you know any famous people in your area?4. Where do you like to go in that area?Tea and coffee1. Do Chinese people like to drink tea or coffee?2. Do you prepare tea or coffee for the guests at home?3. When was the last time you drank tea or coffee?Public holidays1. What public holidays do you have in your country?2. Do people in your country celebrate foreign festivals?3. What do you usually do during public holidays?4. What did you do during the last public holiday?5. Do you think public holidays are important?6. Why do we need public holidays?7. How many public holidays do you have in China?8. Do you think people need more public holidays?9. How do you usually spend your holidays?10. Which holiday is your favorite?Handwriting1. Do you often write with a pen?2. Is your handwriting easy to read for other people?3. Do you like to receive cards with hand-written words?4. Can we tell someone’s personality from his or her handwriting?5. What’s the difference of writing with a pen and typing on a computer?Crowded place1. What places do you think are often crowded?2. When was the last time you were in a crowed place?3. How do you feel when you are in crowded places?Pet1. Are there many people keeping pets in China?2. Have you ever had a pet when you were young?3. What pet will you keep if you want?E-mail1. How often do you write an E-Mail?2. Who do you write to?3. What kind of E-Mail do you receive that makes you happy?4. Do you think it’s importantly to reply E-Mails quickly?Sharing1. Do you have anything to share with others recently?2. Did your presents teach you to share when you were a child?3. What kind of things do you like to share with others?4. What kind o f things are not suitable for sharing?Patience1. Were you patient when you were young?2. How do you feel when other people are not patient?3. Were you less or more patient when you were angry?2019年1-4月雅思口语题库·Part 2&3（人物类＋事件类）Describe a person you have seen who is beautiful or handsomeYou should say:Where you saw this personWhen you saw this personWhat the person looked likeWhy you think this person is beautiful or handsomePart 3∙Is it easy to become beautiful?∙What are the disadvantages of being beautiful?∙What do people in your country think of beauty?∙Do you think children should learn how to dress well?Describe someone you would like to study or work withYou should say:Who this person isHow long you have known this personWhat you have done togetherAnd explain why you would like to work/study with this personPart 3∙What kinds of person do you like to work with?∙Which one is more important to you at work, development in work related skills or the recognition from your supervisors?∙Do you think managers can be friends with their subordinates?Describe an intelligent person you knowYou should say:Who this person isWho you know this personWhat this person doesAnd explain why you think this person is intelligentPart 3∙Do you think smart people tend to be selfish?∙Who do you think plays a mor e important role in a child’s development, teachers or parents?∙Why are some children more intelligent than others?Describe an old person who is interestingYou should say:Who this person isHow you know this personWhat you do with this personAnd explain why you think this person is interestingPart 3∙What can old people teach young people∙Do old people share the same interest with young people?∙Do you think old people should live with their family?Describe a person you wanted to be similar to when you were growing upYou should say:When you first met this personWho this person wasWhat the person didAnd why you would like to become this personPart 3∙What kinds of famous people do children like?∙What good qualities do famous people have?∙Do you think advertisements aimed at children should be endorsed by famous people?∙Can you compare the past and the present of children’s life?Describe a historical period you would like to knowYou should say:When it wasHow you heard of itWhat you are interested inWhat you have knownAnd Why you would like to know morePart 3∙How do you learn history?∙How can we protect old buildings?∙What’s the difference between history taught in primary school and the history taught in high school?∙Why do some people have no interest in history?Describe a success your friend has achievedYou should say:Who your friend isWhat the success wasWhat he or she didHow you felt about the successPart 3∙What kinds of people would be considered successful in the society? ∙What does it take to become successful?∙What are the reasons for failure?∙Do you think a university degree would guarantee one’s success in career?Describe a time that someone didn’t tell you whole truth aboutsomething.You should say:When this happenedWhat the situation wasWho you were withAnd why this person didn’t tell you the whole truthPart 3∙How would you define white lies?∙Do you think it's important to teach children to be honest?∙Why do people lie sometimes ?∙Some people say that liars are those who have a good memory, what do you think?∙What are the other ways to teach children about honesty except having parents or teachers teach them?Describe something you want to do but don’t have time forYou should say:When it wasWhere you wereWho you were withWhat you tried to do or finishPart 3∙Is time management important?∙Do you think most people can manage their time well?∙Do you think successful people have better time management skills than others?∙What are the effective ways to manage time?Describe a time you received bad service at a shop or a restaurant.You should say:what goods or services you bought;who you were with when you were served;why you went there;and explain how you felt about the service.Part 3∙What kinds of services are bad services?∙Why do some people choose to remain silent when they receive bad services?∙Who should be responsible for bad services?∙As a boss, what would you do to prevent bad services?Describe a time you taught something new to a younger person.You should say:When it happenedwhat you taughtwho you taught it towhy you taught it to this personand explain how you felt about it.Part 3∙What skills should be taught to children?∙What can children learn from teachers and parents?∙What are the skills that you want to learn?∙What skills do adults need to have?∙How can people be motivated to learn new things?Describe a time you enjoyed a free day off work or school.You should say:when it wasWhere you werewhat you didhow long the free time lastedand explain how you felt about it.Part 3∙What do people like to do when they are free in your country?∙Do you think parents should make plans for their children?∙Do you think most people are able to manage their free time?∙What’s the difference between the things people did in their free time in the past and the things they do nowadays?Describe a party that you joinedYou should say:When it took placeWhere it wasWhose party it wasWhat you did thereAnd how you felt about the partyPart 3∙What do children often do in a birthday party?∙What do adults do at parties?∙Do Chinese people like to throw parties?∙Should parents spen a lot of money on their children’s birthday parties? ∙Do you think people can make more friends if they often attend parties?2019年1-4月雅思口语题库·Part 2&3（地点类＋物品类）Describe an ideal houseYou should sayWhere this place isWhat it is likeWhen you want to live thereAnd explain why it is ideal to youPart 3∙What are the differences between living in the city and living in the countryside?∙What are the disadvantages of living in the city?∙Can you compare the past and the present of cities?Describe a newly built facility (such as parks,cinemas etc.) that influence your cityYou should say:Where this facility isWhen it was builtWhat people can do thereWhat influence this facility hasPart 3∙What measures should be taken to deal with damage on public facilities? ∙What are the differences between old facilities and new facilities?∙What facilities do young people and old people like in your country?∙What’s the difference between facilities in the countryside and the ones in the cities?Describe an item you bought but do not often useYou should say:When you bought itWhere you bought itWhy you bought itAnd explain why you didn’t often use itPart 3∙Are you an impulsive customer?∙Do you care about the pollution caused by packaging?∙Do you pay attention to environmental protection?∙Do people in your country care about waste classification?∙How do you deal with items you don’t use anymore?Describe something lost by others but found by youYou should say:Who it belonged toWhen it was lostHow the person lost itHow you found itAnd how you felt about itPart 3∙Why do some people like to collect things?∙Do people collect thing for maintaining memories?∙What do you like to collect ?∙What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping collection?Describe a presents you received which was made by handYou should say:What its wasWhat it was likeWhen you received itWho gave it to youHow you felt about the presentPart 3∙Do you like DIY present or present bought in shops?∙Who do you think would be good at making gifts, boys or girls?∙Is it popular to give hand-mad presents to others in you country? ∙Do you think expensive gifts are always more valuable than cheap ones?Describe a piece of good news you heard (from TV or the Internet).You should say:What the news was aboutWhen you got this newsWhere you got this news fromAnd explain why you think it was a good piece of news.Part 3∙How do people in your country get news?∙Do you think children should star watching news from a young age? ∙What kinds of news do people in your country like?∙What kinds of good news do people like to hear?∙Why do some people like to share news in social media?Describe a book you want to writeYou should say:When you had this ideaWhat kind of book you want to writeWhat the book is aboutIs it a difficult or easyAnd explain why you want to write this kind of bookPart 3∙Do people in your country like to write books?∙What kinds of writers are considered to be good?∙Some writers write surreal books, but why do some people still like to read those books?∙What are the benefits of working as a writer？Describe an outdoor sport you played for the first timeYou should say:What it isWhen you first playedWho you played it withHow you learned to play the sportAnd how you felt about the sportPart 3∙What are the advantages and disadvantages of playing outdoor sports? ∙What kinds of outdoor sports are popular in your country?∙What sports involve teamwork?口语讲堂第14期：Swimming / SportsDescribe a healthy lifestyle you knowYou should say:Who you know itWhat it isWhat one would do living in this lifestyleAnd explain why it is healthyPart 3∙How should schools teach students to live healthily?∙What can doctors do help people solve health-related problems?∙What kinds of lifestyle are unhealthy?∙What do people in your country do to maintain health?Describe something you do to help you study or workYou should sayWhat it isHow you learn itWhen you do itAnd how you feel about the methodPart 3∙What’s the routine of people in your country?∙What are the routine activities that old people and young people in your country do?∙What do you like to do in your spare time?Describe a kind of food people eat during a special eventYou should say:What it isWhat event people usually eat itHow it is cooked/madeExplain why it is for the special eventPart 3∙Why do some people grow their own food these days?∙What kinds of food are good for a party?∙Do you think people should eat every meal with their family?Describe your grandparent’s jobYou should say:What it wasHow long he or she had this jobHow he or she got the jobAnd whether you would like to have this jobPart 3∙What kinds of jobs are difficult to do?∙Is it easy to find well-paid jobs in your country?∙Do you think it would be beneficial to provide training to employees? ∙Do you think robots would replace human workers in the future?Describe a subject you used to dislike but now have interest inYou should sayWhat the subject isWhy you disliked itWhat you are interested in nowAnd explain why you become interested in itPart 3∙Do you think learning many subjects at one time is better or learning one subject is better?∙Do you think learning many subjects is beneficial to your work?∙What subjects are more practical to learn nowadays?∙Do you think all teachers should have entertaining teaching styles?。
2019年雅思听力Test3 Section 1题目解析
2019年雅思听力Test3 Section 1题目解析Early learning childcare center enrolment form难度点评：-干扰信息多，几乎每一个问题都在音频中给出了至少两个备选答案，但一般以两人意见达成一致的为准，往往此类信息置后。
-字母M/N的区分-答案信息前置，在通过题干信息定位到答案句时，其中的答案信息为代词，指代之前已经提到的答案，详见第10题。
Personal details：Q1,题干出现age，反推答案句为表达年龄的句式，重点听‘how old…your daughter’s age is…’等问句后内容。
答案句：She’s three now but she turns four nextmonth….I’ll put four down，以转折后信息为准，答案为4。
拓展：关于雅思听力中答案词为数字时的写法，建议写阿拉伯数字，虽然本题写成four也准确，但是写成阿拉伯数字的优势有两个，一是不会产生拼写错误;二是当字数要求为‘No more than one word and/or a number’时，如果答案为‘两个方向’，写成two directions，错误。
写成2directions准确。
所以，为了规避犯错风险，建议考生把数字均写成阿拉伯数字形式。
Q2,题干出现address，注意听力中出现过address的三个常见发音，分别为：['dres]，[dres]，['dri：s]。
地址格式：数字+名称+街道，本题道路名称给出了拼写，但是要注意M/N的区分。
一般来说，单词在拼写之前，会先发音，考生能够现根据发音规律预测字母。
M/N的另一个区分点在于是否有闭口音，M音频中含有闭口音m，所以听到闭口音时往往为字母M。
答案句：It’s 46 Wombat Road, that’s W-O-M-B-A-T.Childcare InformationQ3,通过空前Monday以及and预测答案信息为星期，星期中注意星期三Wednesday，星期四Thursday，星期二Tuesday，星期六Saturday的拼写，常考察。
2019年1月托福真题回忆及解析
2019年1月托福真题回忆及解析【导语】托福考试已经被全球150多个国家超过1万所综合性大学、机构和学员认可，范围包括美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰以及整个欧洲和亚洲。
所以托福考试很重要。
为了帮助大家更好的参加备考，无忧考网给大家整理了2019年1月5日、1月12日、1月13日、1月26日的托福真题回忆及解析，欢迎阅读！2019年1月5日托福写作真题回忆INTEGRATED 综合写作海洋里的塑料碎片对环境有很不好的影响阅读：有一种海洋吸尘器（ocean cleanup array）可以收集并清除海洋里的塑料碎片优点 1：成本不高。
因为海洋吸尘器是通过洋流将碎片运到设备中，不像其他清洁设备需要很多能源；优点 2：不会对其他海洋生物产生不利影响。
海洋吸尘器是固定在一个地方的，不会像其他清洁设备用网，就不会伤害到海洋生物；优点 3：塑料碎片可循环利用。
海洋吸尘器收集到的大部分塑料物质可以卖给废品回收站循环再利用。
听力：海洋吸尘器也会有一些问题问题 1：放置在海洋里的设备特别容易被破坏，海洋吸尘器需要频繁的修理，修理的费用较高；问题 2：虽然游动的海洋生物不会有影响，但是浮游生物 plankton 会受到较大影响；问题 3：海洋吸尘器收集到是聚乙烯、聚丙烯等物质的碎片混合在一起的，如想要循环利用的话，需要将它们分离，分离需要花钱。
听力反驳：1.这种石墙没有窗户，没法射击前来攻击的敌人，不能起到防御的作用2.发现的 water tank 可能使得食物腐烂，附近有生活做饭的痕迹，但这种行为可能引发爆炸3.Brochs 有的是单独建造的，有的是以 group 形式存在的，而贵族阶级不可能居住在离村庄很远的地方，同时也不会和其他贵族住在一起INDEPENDENT 独立写作话题类别：同不同意Do you agree or disagree with the statement:Scientific discoveries should be shared globally, and the government should not keep them as e specific details and examples to support your answer.2019年1月5日托福听力真题回忆C1：校园场景学生和管理材料部的，女孩宿舍灯泡坏了想取新的。
2019 1雅思真题和机经
2019 年1 月5 号雅思考试回忆内容详解LISTENINGREADING89SPEAKINGPart 11011Part 2&3121314WRITING162019 年1 月12 号雅思考试回忆内容详解LISTENING17181920READING2122SPEAKINGPart 12324Part 2&32526WRITING27每周工作时长1~2 小时的有23%，大约是私企的四倍(5%);在国企，女性每周工作时长1~2 小时的有36%，正好是私企的两倍。
282019 年1 月17 号雅思考试回忆内容详解LISTENING29内容概述：图书馆的改造11-15 为单选题11. A 另外一个人生病了（原文not very well）12. B 缺少普遍性（原文lack of publicity）13. A 有小偷来破坏图书馆，但是没有偷走东西（原文damage）14. A 现在来图书馆的人比以前多很多（原文go up）15. C 委员会资助用来提高图书馆的照明（原文lighting）16-20 为配对地图题16. C 说了downstairs, 最左边的选项17. A behind, the larger area18. D café是进了entrance 之后的右边19. G 说道了between staff room 和另外一个区域20 E 面对着最下面的路而不在河的旁边303132SPEAKINGPart 133Part 2&33435READING3637WRITINGTask 1Type of Questions柱状图题目The chart below shows the number of visitors to the main attractions in a Europe country between 1981 and 200139402019 年1 月19 号雅思考试回忆内容详解LISTENING41424344SPEAKINGPart 145Part 2&3People & AnimalDescribe a person who protects environment. 一个保护环境的人Describe a teenager you know 青少年EventsDescribe a party that you joined. 一次你参加的派对Describe a time that others made a decision for you. 别人帮忙做的决定Describe an interesting lecture 有趣的讲座Describe a time that you looked for information from the internet. 上网搜索信息Describe a time that you received money as present. 收到钱作为礼物Objects/ThingsDescribe a second language you would like to learn except English 一门你想学习的第二语言Describe a book you recently read. 一本你最近读的书Describe a skill which you spent a long time learning. 一个你用了很长时间学习的技能Describe a game you played when you were a child. 你小的时候玩的游戏Describe an important plant 重要植物PlacesDescribe a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市Describe an interesting place 一个有趣的地方Abstract46READING474849WRITING50522019 年1 月26 号雅思考试回忆内容详解LISTENING53。
雅思口语part1答案范文解析： sports 运动.doc
雅思口语part1答案范文解析: sports 运动Do you like to watch sports on TV?你喜欢在电视上看运动比赛吗？Yes, I do. It is very exciting, especially when you see two world-lead players or teams try their best to beat each other. You do not know which one will win until the very last second. Sometimes the match is so intensive that I feel I cannot breathe.是的，我喜欢。
它十分刺激，尤其是当你看两个世界顶尖的队伍或者选手竭尽全力想要击败对方的时候。
不到最后一秒钟，你永远都不知道谁会赢。
有时候，比赛是如此的激烈，以至于我感觉自己无法呼吸。
Do you play any sports?你进行什么运动码？Yes, I do various sports. Back in college, I liked playing football with my classmates. But after I graduate, I find it quite difficult to call up a team and book a football court. So now, I usually go swimming, which I can do whenever is appropriate and do not need to care about others timetable.是的，我做多种多样的运动。
上大学的时候，我喜欢跟我同学踢足球。
但是毕业之后，我发现很难召集其一只队伍并且订到场地。
所以，我现在通常去游泳。
雅思口语part1答案范文解析 cities 城市.doc
雅思口语part1答案范文解析 cities 城市Do you like the city you are living in now?你喜欢你现在居住的城市吗？Yes, I do. It has various shopping centers and entertainment facilities, which can satisfy most of my demands. It is also very convenient to do online shopping here. It only takes a day to deliver the items you have bought to your home.我喜欢。
它由多种多样的购物中心和娱乐设施，可以满足我大部分的需求。
在这里网上购物也很方便。
只花一天就可以将你买的东西送到家里。
Which city have you been to recently?你最近去过哪个城市？I went to Xi’an in the northwest of China last month. It is a city with sucha long history. This?article is from laokaoya website. 13 dynasties had set their capitals there. It still has a well-preserved rampart and a tower that was built over 1400 years ago.我上个月去了中国西北部的西安。
它是一个历史悠久的城市，十三个朝代曾经在这里定都。
它现在仍然拥有保护完好的城墙和一座建造于1400多年前的塔、Do you prefer the city or the countryside?你喜欢城市还是乡村？I prefer the city because it is convenient and full of opportunities. Some people like the peace and slow pace of life in the countryside, but I find it a little boring.我更喜欢城市，因为它很方便并且充满机会。
2019年1月26日雅思写作考试真题及答案
2019年1月26日雅思写作考试真题及答案本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！最新一期的雅思考试完美结束，考试的题目和答案肯定是大家非常关注的内容。
今天就跟着出国留学网一起来看看2019年1月26日雅思写作考试真题及答案。
TASK 1题目：The table below shows the improvements in medical care in three different European countries between 1980 to 2000.类型：表格题/动态图考点/写作要点：1. 时态：过去时；2. 该题数据很多，可以先看总体趋势，基本上病人的数量和医院床位都呈上升趋势，住院时间呈下降趋势；3. 其次可以进行各项之间数据的趋势比较（max/min/倍数/分数），英国的病人数量是三个国家中最多的，在2000年刚好是澳大利亚的三倍；4. 三个国家住院时间下降的趋势相似，值得注意的是在1990-2000年期间，美国的医院病床数量增加的趋势最快，其次是澳大利亚。
范文：The table provides information about changes in the number of patients，average stays and beds in England，the US and Australia，as a result of improvements in medical system over two decades （1980-2000），It is noticeable that because of the improvements in medical care，all three countries had shown a decrease in the number of patients over the 20 years. The same trend could be found in the days of staying in hospitals. Meanwhile，there was an increase in the number of hospitals beds in the three countries mentioned above.When comparing the number of patients，it is clear that the UK held the highest figure，while the number was the lowest in Australia. By the end of 2000，there were around 260，000 of patients staying in the hospitals in England. However，in Australia，the figure was just one third that of England in the same year. Though the number of patients in the US was smaller than that of UK，the two figures both showed an upward trend from1980 to 2000.Another noticeable change is that in both the US and Australia，the number of beds increased dramatically by 5000 and 3000 respectively from 1990 to 2000，comparing to the change in England，with only a growth of 1000 in the same decade.（215 words）TASK 2Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force，while others think women are not suitable for these jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.机经版本：题目类型：双边讨论话题：男女平等TA/TR（key words）：范文：Gender inequality is still a defining aspect of law enforcement，even in today’s world of slowly increasing employment fairness. Women comprise only a small percentage of the local law enforcement in agencies across the all nations，and most of them holdclerical positions.In fact，women play an important role in the national force. For starter，the society requires female army to demonstrate its equality in gender issue，providing citizens with all prospective opportunities in personal choice of career. This given law also improves the social balance in relationship between male and female employees and sets a role model for other jobs as well. Secondly，modern warfare has now filled with advanced devices so that we are no longer worrying about the physical incapability of women in comparison to men. Thus，higher education and training allow them to master theses skills as well as men. In addition，some particular jobs are better done by women，including nurses and doctors in the battle field. They are proved better in caring injuries and treating the wounded.However，we have to admit that there is a gender difference between male and female soldiers in the actual warfare，where males perform more active and efficient in combat with enemies. The rule that women are not allowed in the frontline is never a discrimination or gender inequality but is a protection to women. Similarconditions apply when we consider men with different levels of combat abilities，because we always choose the strongest for the battle field and the notion of gender is never an issue.In conclusion，I believe that it is surely reasonable for females to play a role in modern army but in actual combat，we use the best without gender consideration.（289 words）本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！。
2019年01月19日雅思考试真题回忆+答案
A.Those who are looking for temporary work B.those feeling difficult to make friends（原文中替换为 socialise） C.Those who can offer language support 13. 选 C 题干 What can the guests do if they want to become familiar with host families？ A.explain their own family traditions. B.cook together with
Passage One
有关印刷书籍的历
史
旧
生产制造 An Introduction to
Topography of
判断题 T/F/NG 4 道 流程图填空题 6 道
填空题 3 道
printed books
文章大意：
全文刚开始讲 printing 技术没有出现之前书籍的稀缺性，接着介绍了 printing 的历史，以及 printing
答案回忆：
填空 1-10 1. model type 款式：top mount 2. colour 颜色：silver 3. Date of purchase 购买时间：January 12th 4. 最近的维修地点：near the station 5. 有一个问题是什么东西一直在响：alarm 6. Temperature of the freezer which had some problems 冰箱里的温度：10 degrees 7. 女士不方便亲自送冰箱来维修，因为女士在经营 a sandwich shop 8. 冰箱里的食物损毁后价格是多少？ 180 dollars 9. Solution 解决方案: manager will call her today. 10.另外的问题：replace the damaged door
考回.docx2019年1月26日雅思考试真题
【考回】2019年1月26日雅思考试真题Section 1题型：Completion场景：咨询一句话简介关于游泳课程的对话详细回忆：Questions 1-10 Completion1. Introduce breathing techniques in water2. Focus on the safety3. Improving the diving4. Intermediate course are for adults5. 13th / 30th January6. Each learner should bring a towel7. Aim to improve speed8. Bring change to rent locker9. Required to swim with a hat10. Improve confidence重点词汇及扩展：整体难度不大，词汇拼写较多，注意towel 的发音，与Tower 的不同，不要写错。
Section 2题型：介绍场景：Multiple Choice(s)一句话简介：家庭如何节约能源详细回忆：Questions 11-16 Multiple Choice11. What was the Jill surprised about?A. The work on the house will start soon12. What does Jill say every family can do straight away?C. Turn off the appliance completely13. What is Jill pleased about energy provider?B. Allow online payment by customers14. What difficulty does Jill have with the energy meterB. The figures are hard to be read accurately15. What energy-saving method does Jill going to take next?A. Install double -glazed window16. Why is Jill doubtful about renewable energy?A. She thinks it is unsuitable for her houseQuestions 17-20 Multiple Choices17-18D. turn off the tap while brushing teethE. repair drained tap19-20A. 热水器最好调到几度省电D. 省电的设备重点词汇及扩展：选择题题干较长，选项长，因此审题难度较大；注意在听题时，利用单选题听题技巧，排除干扰信息；多选题注意选项替换，注意及时过度，语速较快Section 3场景：课题研究一句话简介：女生要做一个关于老房子历史的课题题型：Completion详细回忆：Questions 21-30 Completion21 Information on the history of a village22. Need to look at the ground plan23. Go to library to get large-scale maps24. Need to focus on drawings: fireplaces25. Reasons for choosing this topic26. Taking a piece of wood to get examinations27. Should describe problems fully and honestly28. Two aspects of consider: age29. occupancy30.Should mention: unanswered questions重点词汇及扩展：注意单选题和配对题的做法，排除干扰项，适当记录重要信息辅助找同义表达Section 4场景：专题研究题型：Multiple Choices/ Matching/ Completion一句话简介：机场未来建设详细回忆：Questions 31-33 Multiple choice31. Recently a fast growth of construction of new airports?C. deserves close attention32. One noticeable fact is that construction of new airport is?B. more important than other buildings33. What are the airport, cities and town in common?A. respond to changeQuestions 34-38 Matching34. S1 – there are more expensive flights because the economic depression35. S2 – there are emerging new airports36. S3 – there are also new transports patter appeared37. S4 –people’s interest in flying is declining in Western countries38. S5 – airlines cannot hold business because the costly maintenance39-40 Completion39. If the environmental problems continue, the airport must be imposed on the “green tax”.40. The flight will close down if a trip does not get an insurance.重点词汇及扩展：注意填空题定位词的判断,同义表达及答案的拼写和辨音，注意检查。
2019年雅思阅读理解精选试题及答案汇总10道题
2019年雅思阅读理解精选试题及答案卷面总分：100分答题时间：50分钟试卷题量：10题一、问答题（共10题，共100分）1.Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes SenseA. It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system, called FairPlay, is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished.B. This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling), any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm, such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals, the company warne d of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM, it implied, could keep the pirates at bay.C. This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM: the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation. So, he suggests, why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected? “This is clearly the best alternative for consumers,” he declares, “and Apple would embrace it in a heartbeat.”D. Why the sudden change of heart? Mr Jobs seems chiefly concerned with getting Europe’s regulators off his back. Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, “those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.” Two and a half of the four big record companies, he helpfully points out, are European-owned. Mr Jobs also hopes to paint himself as a consumer champion. Apple resents accusations that it has become the Microsoft of digital music.E. Apple can afford to embrace open competition in music players and online stores. Consumers would gravitate to the best player and the best store, and at the moment that still means Apple’s. Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod. Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, most of it can already be used on other players today, he notes. (And even the protected tracks can be burned onto a CD and then re-ripped.) So Apple’s dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related “lock in”.F. The music giants are trying DRM-free downloads. Lots of smaller labels already sell music that way. Having seen which way the wind is blowing, Mr Jobs now wants to be seen not as DRM’s defender, but as a consumer champion who helped in its downfall. Wouldn’t it lead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so. Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility. With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most. Mr Jobs’s argument, in short, is transparently self-serving. It also happens to be right.Notes to Reading Passage 11. low-key:抑制的，受约束的，屈服的2. showman:开展览会的人, 出风头的人物3. unassuming:谦逊的, 不夸耀的, 不装腔作势的4. iPod：(苹果公司出产的)音乐播放器5. iTunes store：(苹果公司出产的)在线音乐商店6. get off pe rson’s back:不再找某人的麻烦，摆脱某人的纠缠7. gravitate:受吸引，倾向于8. unfazed:不再担忧，不被打扰Questions 1-7Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?Write your answer in Boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writerFALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossbile to say what the writer thinks about this1. Apple enjoys a controlling position in digital music market with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store.2. DRM is a government decree issued with a purpose to protect downloaded music from theft by consumers.3. Lack of standardization in DRM makes songs bought for one kind of music player may not function on another.4. Apple has been criticized by European regulators since it has refused to grant a license FairPlay to other firms.5. All music can be easily played on non-iPod music devices from Sony or Microsoft without too much fiddling.6. Apple depends far more on DRM rather than branding for its dominance of the digital music devices.7. If DRM was cancelled, Sony would certainly dominate the international digital music market.Questions 8-10Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 8-10 on your answe sheet.8. Which of the following statements about Mr. Jobs’ idea of DRM is NOT TRUE?A. DRM places restrictions on consumer’ choice of digital music products available.B. DRM comples iTunes buyers to switch to a device made by Sony or Microsoft.C. DRM constitutes a barrier for potential consumers to enter digital music markets.D. DRM hinders development of more stores and players and technical innovation.9. The word “unfazed” in line 3 of paragraph E, means___________.A. refusedB. welcomedC. not botheredD. not well received10. Which of the following statements is TRUE if DRM was scapped?A. Sony would gain the most profit.B. More customers would be “locked in”.C. A sudden increase in piracy would occur.D. Online-music sales would probably decrease.Questions 11-14Complete the notes below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.Mr. Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, explains the reason why he used to defend DRM, saying that the company was forced to do so: the record companies would make their music accessible to …11...only if they agreed to protect it using DRM; they can still…12…if the DRM system is compromised. He also provides the reason why Apple did not license FairPlay to others: the company relies on them to …13….But now he changes his mind with a possible expectation that Europe’s regulators would not trouble him any more in the future. He proposes that those who are unsatisfactory with the current situation in digital music market should …14… towards persuade the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.正确答案：1. TRUESee the second sentence in Paragraph A “… the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunesmusic-store.”2. FALSESee the third sentence in Paragraph A “…At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft.”3. TRUESee the fourth sentence in Parag raph A “Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another.”4. TRUESee the second sentence in Paragraph B “It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers.”5. NOT GIVENThe third sentence in Paragaph B only mentions music from the iTunes store, nothing about that of Sony or Microsoft. “Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling).”6. FALSESee the last sentence in Paragraph E “So Apple’s dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related “lock in”.7. NOT GIVENSee the fourth sentence in Paragraph F only mentions music generally, no particular information about business prospect of Sony “Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility.”8. BSee the fourth sentence of Paragraph C “All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation.”9. CSee the third sentence of Paragraph E and the context “Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod. Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, most of it can already be used on other players today.”10. ASee the last four sentences of Paragraph F “Wouldn’t it l ead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so. Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility. With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most.”11. the iTunes storeSee the second sentence of Paragraph C “They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM.”12. withdraw their cataloguesSee the third sentence of Paragraph C “They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised.”13. produce security fixesSee the fourth sentence of Paragraph C “Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly.”14. redirect their energiesSee the second sentence of Paragraph D “Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, “those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.”2.new weapon to fight cancer1. British scientists are preparing to launch trials of a radical new way to fight cancer, which kills tumours by infecting them with viruses like the common cold.2. If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects.3. Leonard Seymour, a professor of gene therapy at Oxford University, who has been working on the virus therapy with colleagues in London and the US, will lead the trials later this year. Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour’s pioneering techniques.4. One of the country’s leading geneticists, Prof Seymour has been working with viruses that kill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harm to healthy tissue. "In principle, you’ve got something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy," he said.5. Cancer-killing viruses exploit the fact that cancer cells suppress the body’s local immune system. "If a cancer doesn’t do that, the immune system wipes it out. If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses findthem a very good place to be because there’s no immune system to stop them replicating. You can regard it as the cancer’s Achilles’ heel."6. Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer. "They replicate, you get a million copies in each cell and the cell bursts and they infect the tumour cells adjacent and repeat the process," said Prof Seymour.7. Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drugs. "It’s an interesting possibility that they may have an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours, which could be quite different to anything we’ve had before."8. Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. American scientists have previously injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the cancer is inaccessible or has spread throughout the body.9. Prof Seymour’s innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body’s i mmune system, effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do - spread through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are. The big hurdle has always been to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the body’s immune system destroying them on the way.10. "What we’ve done is make chemical modifications to the virus to puta polymer coat around it - it’s a stealth virus when you inject it," he said.11. After the stealth virus infects the tumour, it replicates, but the copies do not have the chemical modifications. If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body’s immune system.12. The therapy would be especially useful for secondary cancers, called metastases, which sometimes spread around the body after the first tumour appears. "There’s an awful statistic of patients in the west ... with malignant cancers; 75% of them go on to die from metastases," said Prof Seymour.13. Two viruses are likely to be examined in the first clinical trials: adenovirus, which normally causes a cold-like illness, and vaccinia, which causes cowpox and is also used in the vaccine against smallpox. Forsafety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses.14. The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed. Several more years of trials will be needed, eventually also on the polymer-coated viruses, before the therapy can be considered for use in the NHS. Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, Prof Seymour hopes that one day it might be applied to all cancers.Questions 1-6Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 1-6 writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage1.Virus therapy, if successful, has an advantage in eliminatingside-effects.2.Cancer Research UK is quite hopeful about Professor Seymour’s work on the virus therapy.3.Virus can kill cancer cells and stop them from growing again.4.Cancer’s Achilles’ heel refers to the fact that virus may stay safely in a tumor and replicate.5.To infect the cancer cells, a good deal of viruses should be injected into the tumor.6.Researches on animals indicate that virus could be used as a new way to treat drug-resistant tumors.Question 7-9Based on the reading passage, choose the appropriate letter from A-D for each answer.rmation about researches on viruses killing tumor cells can be found(A) on TV(B) in magazines(C) on internet(D) in newspapers8.To treat tumors spreading out in body, researchers try to(A) change the body’ immune system(B) inject chemotherapy drugs into bloodstream.(C) increase the amount of injection(D) disguise the viruses on the way to tumors.9.When the chemical modified virus in tumor replicates, the copies(A) will soon escape from the tumor and spread out.(B) will be wiped out by the body’s immune system.(C) will be immediately recognized by the researchers.(D) will eventually stop the tumor from spreading out.Questions 10-13Complete the sentences below. Choose your answers from the list of words. You can only use each word once.NB There are more words in the list than spaces so you will not use them all.In the first clinical trials, scientists will try to ……10…… adenovirus and vaccinia, so both the viruses will be less pathogenic thanthe ……11…….These uncoated viruses will be applied directly to certain areas to confirm safety on human beings and the right ……12…… needed. The experiments will firstly be ……13……to the treatment of certain cancers正确答案：1.答案：FALSE (见第2段：If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects. Virus therapy 只能避免一些副作用，而不是根除。
1月12日雅思机经真题回忆
1月12日雅思机经真题回忆Section 1新题/旧题：旧题场景：旅游保险主题：一位女士投诉航空公司多收了孩子的钱的对话题型及数量：10填空题考试题目+答案：1-10) completion1. Name: Quigley2. ordered 4 return ticket(round way; single ticket 特别强调了不是单程进行干扰)3. departure time: 11:45 (trap: 14:20 is the arrival time)4. two problems：Miscalculated the children’s rate as an adult网站为旅客提供了这个website;每档在网上购票输入乘机人信息后，点确认订单Just flip put a box of error message page5. one adult can bring 2 kids at mostallowed(仅限国内航班，这女的有3个孩子，说以前飞国外就可以带3个，客服说国内限制no more than 2 kidsallowed，以后国际航班也会设限)6. free ticket for kid whose age: under 12 years old(她说她的孩子没有12岁以上的，12岁以上需要收费)7. children have less food (女的说孩子在飞机上吃的比大人少，客服说还需要给他们准备玩具和画笔)8. what if the huge family and school grou p will do … the woman asked(女的说，那你这样对large family和学校团体不公平)9. letter will be sent to the manager (trap: 女的说要给servicecustomer，客服说给manager就可以了，并且告诉她现在淡季在一周内就会有答复，并且会给出reference number)10. reference number No. JBK8422 (另有回忆为GBK8422)考点：基本功考察，注意区分字幕G/J;说话者口音较重会受影响。
2019年1-12月雅思大作文真题汇总(大陆+亚太)PDF
2019年1-12⽉雅思⼤作⽂真题汇总2019/1/5⼤陆卷：Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams always achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is more related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your own opinions.亚太卷：In modern society, it is no longer necessary to slaughter animals for producing food, or non-food products such as clothes or medicine. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019/1/12⼤陆卷：When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers, so people can places to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?亚太卷：The environmental problems in the world cannot be solved by ordinary people because they can do little to change the situation. It is the responsibility of politicians. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019/1/17⼤陆卷：In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem? 亚太卷：Some people think the best way to improve road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars and motorcycles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019/1/19⼤陆卷：More and more people read news on the Internet, but newspapers will remain to be used by the majority of people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?亚太A卷：Some people argue that the best way to have a successful life is to attend college, but other people do not think so. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 亚太B卷：Some people think reading newspaper is the best way, while others think a more effective way is through other media. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2019/1/26⼤陆卷: Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force, while others think women are not suitable for these jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2019/2/2⼤陆卷: More and more people want to buy clothes, cars and other items with famous brands. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 2019/2/9亚太卷：Some people say that organisations are more successful when managers and workers communicate well with each other. Other people say that there are more important factors that make organisations successful. Discuss both views and give your opinion.⼤陆卷：New technologies have changed the way children spend their free time. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?亚太卷：Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of arts by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?2019/2/16⼤陆卷：Nowadays, children spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games. Some people believe this has negative effects on children's mental abilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree？2019/2/23⼤陆卷：Some people think that a huge amount of time and money is spent on the protection of wild animals, and that this money could be better spent on the human population. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?亚太卷：Some people think that a huge amount of time and money is spent on the protection of wild animals and that money is better spent on human population. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement.2019/3/2⼤陆卷：Employers should give their staff at least 4-week holiday a year to make employees better at their job. To what extent do you agree or disagree?亚太卷：The world of work is changing rapidly and people cannot depend on the same job or same conditions of work for life. Discuss the possible causes for these changes and give your suggestions on how people should prepare for work in the future？2019/3/9⼤陆卷：As part of education, students should spend a period of time living in another country to study its language and culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree?亚太卷：Some people believe that the only purpose of films is to entertain; others say that films also have educational value. Please discuss both view and give your opinion. 2019/3/14⼤陆卷：Newspapers have an enormous influence on people‘s view. Why is that？Do you think it is a positive or negative development?亚太卷：Some people think the best way of reducing crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, think there are other better ways to reduce crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2019/3/23⼤陆卷：Once children start school, teachers have more influence on intellectual and social development than parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?亚太卷：It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?⼤陆卷：Some people think that the best way to reduce time spend traveling to work is replace parks and gardens close to the city center with apartment buildings for commuters, but others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2019/4/13⼤陆卷：Some people believe famous people's support towards international aid organizations draws the attention to problems, while others think celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.亚太卷：In many countries, people like to eat a wider variety of food than can be grown in their local area. As a result, much of the food people eat today has to come from other regions. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?2019/4/25⼤陆卷：Young people living in rural areas have to study or work in big cities away from their homes. What are the reasons? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 2019/5/4⼤陆卷：The increase use of technology in workplace. Some people find that it is good for young people's protects of gaining job and more harder for old people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?亚太卷：Today many children spend a lot of time playing computer games and little time on sports. Why is it? Is it a positive or negative development?2019/5/11⼤陆卷：Most of world’s problems are caused by over-population. To what extent do you agree or disagree?亚太卷：Many businesses think that the new employees who graduate from schools lack basic interpersonal skills, such as working with colleagues as a team. What has caused this and what are solutions to the problems?2019/5/18⼤陆卷：People nowadays are surrounded by all kinds of advertising. Advertising affects what people think is important and sometimes has a negative influence on people’s lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?亚太卷：Employees should give their staff at least 4-week holiday a year to make employees better at their jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019/5/23⼤陆卷：In many countries, a high proportion of criminal acts are committed by teenagers. Why has this happened? What can be done to deal with this?亚太卷：There is little control over the design and construction of new homes and office buildings, and people can build in whatever style they like. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?⼤陆卷：Human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem. Others believe that effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.亚太卷：An increasing number of developing countries are expanding their tourist industry. Why do you think it is the case? Do you think it is a positive development? 2019/6/13⼤陆卷：Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?亚太卷：In many countries today, people in cities either live alone or in small family units, rather than in large, extended family groups. Is this a positive or negative trend? 2019/6/22⼤陆卷：As countries develop, more and more people buy and use their own cars. Do advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh the disadvantages for the environment? 亚太卷：Many museums and historic sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is it the case? What can be done to attract local people?2019/6/29⼤陆卷：Some people claim that many things children learn at school have actually wasted their time. Other people argue that everything taught at school is useful in the future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.亚太卷：Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? 2019/7/6⼤陆卷：More and more business meetings and business training have taken place on the Internet. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?亚太卷：Many people today prefer to eat locally produced food. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh disadvantages for the environment and economy.2019/7/18⼤陆卷：The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs enormous government expenditure. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?亚太卷：Reading for pleasure can develop imagination and language skills better than watching TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019/7/20⼤陆卷：Many people aim to achieve a balance between work and other parts of lives，but few people achieve it. What are the problems in trying to achieve it and how to overcome these problems？亚太卷：The news media’s tendency to report problems and emergencies rather than positive development is harmful to individuals and the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019/7/27⼤陆卷：Some parents give their children everything that their children ask for and accept what their children want to do. Is this good for children? What could be consequences for these children when they grow up?亚太卷：Today, the quality of life of people in big cities is getting worse. What are the causes of this problem? Any measures should be taken to solve it?2019/8/1⼤陆卷：Some people think learning history in school is important. Some others think learning subjects more relevant to life is important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.亚太卷：In many countries, the cost of living is on the rise. What effects do higher prices have on individuals and society? How to deal with higher costs?2019/8/10⼤陆卷：Some people say that drug companies have a responsibility to spend money on researching medicines that will help people in poorer countries. Others say the main responsibility of drug companies is to make money.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.亚太卷：Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, some people think zoos can help protect the rare animals. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.2019/8/17⼤陆卷：More and more parents are allowing their children to play on computers and tablets as they think that children should learn technology skills. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?亚太卷：Some people think the manufacturers or shopping malls should sell less packaged products and others argue that people have the responsibility to buy products with less packaging.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2019/8/24⼤陆卷：Research into new types of medicines and treatments is essential for improving health and dealing with diseases. Who do you think should fund these kinds of research: private companies, individuals or governments?亚太卷：When new towns are constructed, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers, so people can have places to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019/8/31⼤陆卷：Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?2019/9/7⼤陆卷：Some people say that economic growth is the only way to end world poverty and hunger. Others say that economic growth is causing damage to the environment, and should be stopped now. Discuss both views and give your opinion.亚太卷：An increase in production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes and possible solutions?2019/9/14⼤陆卷：It is a natural process that animal species such as dinosaurs become extinct. There is no reason for people to prevent this from happening. To what extent do you agree or disagree？亚太卷：Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions aimed at tourists. Others believe it is the only way to save these traditions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2019/9/28⼤陆卷：Differences in ages between parents and children are greater than in the past. Do you think the advantages of the development outweigh the disadvantages？亚太卷：Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, has been encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development?2019/10/10⼤陆卷：The best way to reduce youth crime is to educate parents about good parenting skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?亚太卷：In some countries, small town-centre shops are going out of business because people tend to drive to large out-of-town stores. As a result, people without cars have limited access to out of town stores, and it may result in an increase in the use of cars. Do you think the disadvantages of this change outweigh its advantages?2019/10/12⼤陆卷：More and more people are using computers and electric devices to access information, so there is no need for printed books, magazines and newspaper. To what extent do you agree or disagree？亚太卷：Some people think it is necessary to use animals for testing medicines intended for human use. Others, however, think it is cruel to do that. Discuss both of these views and give you own opinion.2019/10/19⼤陆卷：The international community must act immediately to ensure that all the countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels eg. gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagree?亚太卷：Many people today are spending more and more time travelling to work or school. Some people believe this is a negative development while others think there arebenefits to spending a long time travelling to work or school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2019/10/26⼤陆卷：Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than the government, should pay for cleaning up pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?亚太卷：More and more people read news from the Internet, but newspapers will continue to be used by the majority of people. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2019/11/2⼤陆卷：The world of work is changing rapidly. Working conditions today are not the same as before and people no longer rely on taking one job for life. Discuss the possible causes for this change and give your suggestions on how people should prepare for work in the future.亚太卷：Which factor is the most important for building a perfect society? What should people do to achieve this goal?2019/11/7⼤陆卷：In some cultures it is argued that the old age should be valued, while in some cultures youth is more valued. Discuss both views and give your opinion.亚太卷：In most countries, prison is the most common solution to the problem of crime. However, some people argue that a more effective way is to provide better education to prevent crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019/11/16⼤陆卷：Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?亚太卷：Although the family have a powerful influence on children 's life， the influence outs ide from home is a bigger part for his/her development. Do you agree or disagree? 2019/11/30⼤陆卷：In modern society, it is no longer necessary to slaughter animals for producing foodstuffs, or non-food products such as clothes or medicine. To what extent do you agree or disagree?亚太卷：Some people suggest that a country should try to produce all the food for its population and import as little food as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2019/12/7⼤陆卷：Nowadays there is a growing amount of advertising aimed at children. Some people think this has negative effects on children and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?亚太卷：Nowadays, some older people choose to live in the retirement communities with other people, rather than living with their adult children. Is it a positive or negative development?2019/12/12⼤陆卷：Many young people change their jobs or careers every few years. What are the reasons for this? Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?亚太卷：A few languages are increasingly spoken in different countries, while the usage of others is rapidly declining. Is this a positive or a negative development ?2019/12/14⼤陆卷：Some think that children should start school as early as possible, while others believe that they should start schools at the age of seven. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.亚太卷：In many countries today people are living in a ‘throw-away society’, where things are used in a short time and then thrown away. What are its causes? What are its problems?2019/12/21⼤陆卷：Today，many people spend less and less time in their homes. what’s the reason for it? What are the effects of this trend on individuals and society?。
剑15写作之大小作文及范文解析
剑15写作之大小作文及范文解析为了让大家更好的备考雅思作文，今天给大家带来剑15写作之大小作文及范文解析,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
剑15写作| 大小作文及范文解析Test 1 属于静态柱状图;Test 2 属于动态线形图;Test 3 为流程图;Test 4 则是饼图与表格的混合图。
4道题中包括了学术类小作文考试中主要的动静态数据类图表，以及较为特殊的混合图及流程图。
基于这样的出题分布，再结合近3年的考试趋势，老师给到大家的小作文备考建议是：稳中求胜。
以往，总有一些学生因为没有分配足够多的时间在写作学科，所以到了考前抱有侥幸心理，主攻考试频率较高的数据图，而忽略了地图题、流程图的准备。
而这种做法，在后续1年的考试中，是非常危险的做法。
这一点，我们可以从官方给出的几大讯号得到。
讯号一：近年剑桥雅思真题题型分布均匀小作文中，同学们一般容易忽视的图可分为地图题，流程图以及混合图类型。
这里我们先以地图和流程图为例。
如果关注了剑11之后的剑雅真题的同学不难发现，这两类题型除了剑11以外，在后续每一年的真题集上都有一席之地：C12T2，C12T4，C13T1，C13T4，C14T3，C14T4，C15T3。
再来看到混合图。
混合图在C11T4，C14T2以及C15T4也都有出现。
讯号二：特殊题型在真题中出现频率维持较高由2019年大陆地区的真题回忆情况来看，地图和流程图各出现2次，而混合图出现1次，共计5次，在全年50次考试中占到了10%的比重。
换言之，每两个月的考试中，就有一次是这些题型。
同样，在考试频频取消的2020年，早在年初1月18日的考试中，就已出现了地图题的身影。
讯号三：反预测的考试形式出现消失了4年多的AB卷考试形式(上一次出现在20XX年11月)，在2020年也重新回到我们的眼球。
AB卷意味着什么?意味着同一天的考试有两套完全不同的题目。
也就是说，同学们更有可能在考试中碰到自己不会的题型。
雅思口语话题素材：一件艺术品
雅思口语话题素材：一件艺术品在雅思口语Part 2里面，烤鸭们最怕的就是有关art的话题，事件类题目没经历过的可以意淫，但是描述艺术品，真是考验我们的想象力和看图说话能力…下面是雅思口语艺术品话题，一起来了解下吧。
雅思口语库part2话题参考范文之：一件艺术品(Describe a statue or work of art)为大家带来雅思口语part2话题卡参考范文：艺术品(Describe a statue or work of art)。
范文有关：从我还是个小女孩的时候起，我就一直是西方风格绘画的忠实粉丝。
我遇到过的最令人难忘的艺术品可能是蒙娜丽莎，这幅画是由著名艺术家和发明家达芬奇画的。
友情提示：考生应该尽量避免传统的背诵套句或者是模版的口语学习方式，去学习口语范文中地道的词组搭配以及英美人士的思维方式，更加关注词组和逻辑思维两个层面。
另外，就是要从扣题角度出发，看优秀范文如何从扣题的方面来展开口语话题。
戳红色文字链接，查看范文详情。
You should say:How does it look likeWhere did you see itWhen did you see itAnd how do you feel about this work1.适用人群：全适用2.主题：蒙娜丽莎3.故事线：从我还是个小女孩的时候起，我就一直是西方风格绘画的忠实粉丝。
我遇到过的最令人难忘的艺术品可能是蒙娜丽莎，这幅画是由著名艺术家和发明家达芬奇画的。
Ever since I was a little girl I have always been a huge fan of western style paintings. The most memorable piece of artwork that I have come across would probably be the Mona Lisa which was painted by the famous artist and inventor, Leonardo DaVinci.I first saw this painting when I was in primary school, my art teacher taught us about DaVinci’s paintings and of course the Mona Lisa was one of them. At first I thought it was just a boring portrait for an old woman but the more I looked at it the more I began to be attracted by her strange smile. It was also a little funny to me because she had no eye brows and her hair style is different to what I’m used to.In my opinion DaVinci painted her almost like St Mary – She has a kind and gentle look and is always smiling at you, even her sitting posture is very elegant with one hand over the other. I think it’s because Davinci was a Christian and also painted religious paintings such as the Last Supper.I personally think the Mona Lisa is truly an impressive painting, after all it was painted by the great Leonardo DaVinci –without it the world just wouldn't be the same.雅思口语part2素材：一件艺术品Describe a piece of artwork or handicraft you made at school.You should say:when you made itwhat it is likehow you made itand explain why you made it.We didn't do a lot of arts and crafts when I was at school, so when we did it was a big deal. When you're a kid, glue and paint ismuch more interesting than numbers and books, so it really sticks in your mind.I remember one year, I was in primary school, so I must have been six or seven years old. It was Mother's Day and my teacher told us we would make a greeting card for our mum to say thank you to her for raising us and to show that we loved her.My memory is a little hazy, but I can still recall using the special scissors that you have in school, the ones that are extra safe so that children do not hurt themselves when they try to cut something. We also had the sticks of glue that you have to twist the bottom to get the sticky part. I cut a big heart out of some red paper and stuck it on to a yellow piece of card, then I covered it in glue and poured sparkly stuff all over it.Looking back it seems a bit over the top, but when you're a child the more the better! Inside I wrote, "I love you, mummy" and drew a very bad picture of me.Like I said, when you're a kid you are always excited to make things and get messy with paint and glue. But because it was for my mum I was extra pumped up and wanted to make her the most beautiful card ever! She still has it today, along with a lot of other embarrassing artwork andphotos from my childhood.2019年1月雅思口语Part2&3新题预测之范文和解题思路：一件艺术品Describe an impessive work of art Such as painting or sculpture you saw.描述一个艺术品【解题思路】You should say:what it is;when and where you first saw this work of art;what it looks like;and explain why you like it.它是什么;你第一次看到这件艺术品是在何时何地;它是什么样子的;并解释你为什么喜欢它。
2019年1月12日大陆考区真题解析
2019年1月5日雅思写作真题：2019年第2次考试已经落下帷幕，本次Task 1是静态饼图，Task 2是2016年4月16日的旧题重现：There are more new towns nowadays, it is more important to include public parks and sports facilities than shopping centers for individuals to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目难点在两个方面：1. 比较级more important…than…的存在使得本题必须对双方进行充分对比；2. 很多考生容易忽略题目中的限定语to spend their free time造成偏题。
详细语音点评可以关注我个人订阅号：写作教书匠。
There are more new towns nowadays. It is more important to include public parks and sports facilities than shopping centers for individuals to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?At present, many new communities are established because of population growth. Certain individuals claim that putting up public recreational areas and athletic equipment for residents is more important than constructing shopping centers. I tend to agree with their view, as parks and mass sports facilities are more beneficial for local people.Firstly, city parks and gardens could improve dwellers’ living qualities to some extent. This is because parks provide people a place in which to spend their family time, which could strengthen bonds between parents and their children. For example, families can have a picnic or a barbeque on weekends, and such activities enable them to be able to communicate more openly with one another. Undeniably, a healthy family atmosphere and living environment contribute to positive living qualities.Moreover, mass sports facilities are ideal arena for people to do exercise in. People who reside in cities and towns are more likely to develop mental-health problems like depression and anxiety because of high stress; however, physical activities can boost self-esteem, mood and sleep quality. By doing exercise in professional sports clubs after work, people’s risk of some major physical illnesses, such as heart disease and cancer, could be reduced. As a result, such facilities help reduce mental and physical illnesses and improve one’s life quality. However, shopping centers also attract an ever-increasing number of consumers to shop andsocialize with friends in there. If there are some shopping piazzas in the town, people who live in surroundings could do shopping conveniently, and they can also combine that activity with other options like drinking coffee and watching movies after working hours, and those are positive ways of relieving stress.In conclusion, although shopping malls have become popular, parks and sports facilities more directly promote people’s living qualities.。
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2019年1月雅思真题回忆及解析不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。
对于雅思考试而言，每天进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。
无忧考网搜集整理了2019年1月雅思真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
2019年1月举行了5场考试，时间分别是1月5日、1月12日、1月17日、1月19日、1月26日。
以下内容仅供参考。
1月5日雅思口语真题回忆：Film stars相关词汇：domestic films 国内电影imported films 国外电影filmgoers 影迷blockbusters 大片1. Who is your favorite film star?Actually I wouldn’t say that I have one particular favourite, and if I'm completely honest I'd have to say that I don’t really pay much attention to film stars'names or who they are and that kind of thing, I just like watching good films I'm not really bothered about who the actors or actresses are.分析：此题回答难度不大，可以正面回答最喜欢的电影明星是谁，然后拓展一下此明星的背景、参演的电影以及你为什么喜欢ta。
也可以参考前考官的答案，直接说没有最喜欢的电影明星。
加分词汇：Actually; particular.地道表达：if I'm completely honest…坦诚说….; I’m not really bothered about…并不介意….2. Are film stars from overseas famous in your country?I think young people might be quite into film stars from overseas because they tend to watch more international films and especially Hollywood blockbusters and things like that; older filmgoers are a bit different though, they probably prefer watching domestic films rather than imported films so older cinema fans are lesslikely to know foreign film stars.分析：此题相对于第一题难度会大一些，这里有些表达必须要会，比如“好莱坞大片”的表达，“国内电影”和“国外电影”的表达，同时还要学会同义替换。
加分词汇：blockbusters 大片;filmgoers 影迷, 常看电影的人;地道表达：be into…喜欢;加分短语：tend to; be likely to; domestic films 国内电影; imported films 国外电影; prefer…rather than….3. Which do you prefer, international film stars or film stars from your country?As I said earlier I don't pay much attention to film stars but If I had to choose I'd probably pick someone from my own country simply because I'd be more likely to see that person in the media, you know like being interviewed on chat shows so I'd be more familiar with that person.分析：此题涉及到比较类考点，如果你的回答选择了一方，需要重点说明原因。
加分词汇：probably; simply.地道表达：chat shows 访谈节目;加分短语：be familiar with…; be likely to….Festivals相关词汇：Spring festival 春节Lunar New Year's Eve 除夕the Lantern Festival 元宵节Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会spring festival couplets 春联1. What is your favorite festival?Just like most Chinese people, my favourite festival is Spring Festival, whichis also known as Chinese New Year. It's the main one in my country and most people have quite a nostalgic connection to it, so yeah without doubt, Spring Festival is my favourite.分析：此题难度水平较低，主要是要掌握中国各类节日的英语表达。
The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;Double Ninth Festival 重阳节;Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;National Day 国庆节。
加分词汇：nostalgic 怀旧的; 乡愁的;地道表达：without doubt; be known as…..2. How do you celebrate this festival?Well typically in my country this festival is all about spending time with family so we all congregate at a relative's home and spend one or two days there eating home-cooked food and just chatting up with each other. The main focus of the festival is being with family so that’s precisely what we do – spend time with our relatives.分析：此题从内容上来讲不难回答，难就难在一些表达方面，比如“春节团聚”、“拜年”等等。
加分词汇：typically; congregate 聚集; precisely地道表达：home-cooked food; chat up 聊天。
3. Do you celebrate festivals from other countries?There are certain festivals such as Christmas and Halloween, and we sometimes have parties with friends to mark these festivals but we don’t really celebrate them in the same way that we celebrate festivals from our own country, we don't take them very seriously they are just an excuse to have a party.分析：此题难度不大，估计很多同学能第一时间想到的是圣诞节。
难点在于如何表达除了圣诞节之外的国外节日，比如万圣节Halloween，复活节Easter等。
地道表达：certain festivals; mark these festivals 度过此节日，庆祝此节日。
加分语法：in the same way that…that 引导的方式状语。
4. Where do people usually go during festivals?As I mentioned before, for almost every Chinese festival we traditionally spend time at home with family. But in recent years this habit is shifting slightly –young people are increasingly choosing to spend festivals abroad, travelling on holiday. I think this is because they see festivals as time-off work so it’s a perfect opportunity to go travelling. So a lot of younger adults go travelling but older people will still opt for spending time with family.分析：此题还有一种问法就是大家节日会干什么，其实回答的内容差不多。
此处前考官给的答案稍微提及了一下年轻人和年纪大一些的人的不同选择。
大家在回答类似问题时可以参考，这样回答内容得以拓展延伸。
加分词汇：traditionally; shifting slightly 有所改变;increasingly。
地道表达：As I mentioned before(这个是很好的discourse marker话语标记语, 雅思口语评分标准里有此要求，大家要学会使用);time-off work休假时间;opt for选择。
1月5日雅思听力真题回忆：Section 1新题/旧题：新题场景：咨询主题：场景咨询题型及数量：10 填空题考试题目+答案：1. Date : 8 November 19872. Tel: 07773433. Address: Flat 22A Circle4. House with: insurance5. Focus on: location6. Looking for job related to: newspaper7. Time to see the house: 9:508. Previous experience: cleaning duty9. Wife had: health problem10. Will have: interview考点：听力基本功日期、电话、地址及时间，尤其要注意时间 9:50 及9:15 非常容易混淆。