2010年江苏高考英语试题及解析
10年江苏英语高考卷试题答案
10年江苏英语高考卷试题答案一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Section A1. What is the man's hob?A. Reading.B. Painting.C. Photography.2. What will the woman do next week?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a party.3. Why does the boy want to buy a new phone?A. His old phone is broken.B. His old phone is out of style.C. His old phone doesn't have many functions.……Section B11. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Environmental protection.B. Healthy lifestyle.C. Cultural differences.12. What does the man think about the woman's plan?A. It's interesting.B. It's impractical.C. It's unnecessary.……Section C21. What is the speaker's attitude towards online learning?22. What are the advantages of public transportation mentioned in the passage?23. According to the speaker, what is the key to success in a job interview?……二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）31. — Excuse me, is this the right way to the library?— ________. It's over there.A. No problemC. Go aheadD. Yes, it is32. The old man ________ the street when the accident________.A. was crossing; happenedB. crossed; was happenedC. has crossed; has happenedD. had crossed; had happened……三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Once upon a time, there was a young man named Li Hua who lived in a small village. He ________ his parents very muchand always wanted to make them proud. However, Li Hua was not good at studying, and he often ________ his exams.One day, Li Hua's father ________ him, "Son, you need to work hard if you want to succeed in life." Li Hua nodded and decided to ________ his father's advice. He started to spend more time on his studies and ________ his best to improve his grades.……四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAccording to a survey, the sales of organic food have increased 20% in the past year. Many supermarkets and grocery stores now offer a variety of organic products, including fruits, vegetables, and dairy products.……BDear Editor,I am writing to express my concern about the increasing number of people who use their mobile phones while driving. This behavior not only puts the drivers themselves at risk but also endangers the lives of other road users.……五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）How to Stay Fit and Healthy1. Eat a balanced diet2. Exercise regularly3. Get enough sleep4. Maintain a positive attitude5. Reduce stress……六、书面表达（共25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你所在城市的变化。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语-A4
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语英语考试时间：120分钟；考试总分：22分2010年 江苏 高三 高考真卷第一部分一、单项选择The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A ．不填; aB ．不填;theC ．the; aD ．the; the2．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A ．expectationB ．reputationC ．contributionD ．civilization 3．---Why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A ．was paintingB ．will be paintingC ．have paintedD ．have been painting 4．Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A ．attended B ．attained C ．attracted D ．attached5．---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month. ---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday. A ．could B ．shall C ．must D ．may6．The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A ．found outB ．pointed outC ．ruled outD ．carried out7．----Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? ----_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A ．Of courseB ．It dependsC ．Don’t mention itD ．By no means第2页 共11页8．The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.A ．enablingB ．having enabledC ．to enableD ．to have enabled9．So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work stillharder.A ．next toB ．far fromC ．out ofD ．due to10．---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A ．were B ．have been C ．had been D ．will be11．----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. ----Why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.A ．great minds think alikeB ．two heads are better than oneC ．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD ．it’s better to think twice before doing something12．The newly built café， the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A ．thatB ．itC ．whatD ．which 13．---Is everyone here?---Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A ．come B ．comes C ．is coming D ．are coming14．George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A ．focusB ．focusedC ．would focusD ．had focused 15．---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. ---That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life. A ．where B ．how C ．when D ．what 二、完型填空．That person was my stepmother ．I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia ．My father 36 me to her with these words: “I would like you to me et the fellow who is 37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 38 than tomorrow morning ．”My stepmother walked over to me, 39 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in theeye ．Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are 40 ．This is not the worst boy at all, 41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet （释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a （n ） 42 between us ．No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my 43 as a bad boy ．My stepmother changed all that ． She changed many things ．She 44 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors ．She moved our family into the county seat, whe re my father’s career could be more 45 and my brother and I could be better 46 ．When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer ．I knew her enthusiasm, I 48 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives ．I accepted her 49 and began to write for local newspapers ．I was doing the same kind of 50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later ．I wasn’t the 51 beneficiary （受益者）．My father became the 52 man in town ．My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president ．What power 53 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is 54 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible （不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 55 ．You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it ．This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm ．16． A ．rushed B ．sent C ．carried D ．introduced17． A ．distinguished B ．favored C ．mistaken D ．rewarded 18． A ．sooner B ．later C ．longer D ．earlier 19． A ．dragged B ．shook C ．raised D ．bent 20． A ．perfect B ．right C ．wrong D ．impolite 21． A ．but B ．so C ．and D ．or22． A ．agreement B ．friendship C ．gap D ．relationship 23． A ．opinion B ．image C ．expectation D ．mind24． A ．begged B ．persuaded C ．ordered D ．invited 25． A ．successful B ．meaningful C ．helpful D ．useful 26． A ．treaded B ．entertained C ．educated D ．respected 27． A ．camera B ．radio C ．bicycle D ．typewriter28． A ．considered B ．suspected C ．ignored D ．appreciated 29． A ．belief B ．request C ．criticism D ．description 30． A ．teaching B ．writing C ．studying D ．reading 31． A ．next B ．same C ．only D ．real32． A ．cleverest B ．wealthiest C ．strongest D ．healthiest 33． A ．enthusiasm B ．sympathy C ．fortune D ．confidence 34． A ．deliberately B ．happily C ．traditionally D ．constantly 35． A ．win B ．match C ．reach D ．doubt 三、阅读理解that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.第4页共11页People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter — a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter —a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.36．Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?A．Places where people lived. B．People’s characters. C．Talents that peoplepossessed. D．People’s occupations.37．According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.A．owned or drove a cart B．made things with metals C．made kitchen tools or contains D．built houses and furniture38．Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.A．Beatrice Smith B．Leonard Carter C．George Longstreet D．Donald Greenwood39．The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____A．later generations B．friends and relatives C．colleagues and partners D．later sponsorsIt is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits anddangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野)For Killing WolvesIn Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds 0f them for sport .However．1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply．A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food．Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can’t find enough food，they die．If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear some day．And the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology．If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out．We’d also save some farm animals．In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population．Against Killing WolvesIf you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about thedangerous wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the“big bad wolf'＂will not disappear．But the fact is wolves are afraid of people．and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young．or the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived．And has always been a law of nature.Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people．Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs．the wolves can’t always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source,which is often a farm．Then there is danger．The“big bad wolf”has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next．40．According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that .A．there are too many wolves B．they kill large numbers deer C．they attack cows and chickens for food D．they destroy the wilderness plant life41．Some people are against killing wolves because ．第6页共11页A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildness B．there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness C．there are too many deer in the wilderness D．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people42．According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals，．A．they never eat strong and healthy onesw_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m B．they always go against the law of nature C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness43．The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such cases．A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away B．wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them C．wolves will find enough food sources on farms D．people will leave the areas where wolves can liveBORDERCROSSINGSWhile there are no restrictions on the amount of money that you can bring across the border.you must report to both the US and Canadian border services amounts equal to or greater than $10.000.PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS（免税）ON PURCHASESAMERICANS RETURNING TO THE USLess than 48 hours: $ 200 US48 hours or more: $ 800 US duty-free personal exemption.next $ 1.000 US at 3%Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes.CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADALess than 24 hours: $ 50 CAN48 hours or more: $ 400 CANIncluding up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.7 days or more: $ 750 CANIncluding up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FORBORDER CROSSINGA valid passport or passport card, or a NEXUS card.(A NEXUS card is a Trusted Traveler Program that provides quick travel for pre-approved,low risk travelers through special lanes.)A recent Washington State, New York or BC driver’s license.Note: Children 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy.(Certified copies are not required but are advised.)AIR TRAVEL TO THE USA valid passport, an Air NEXUS card, or a U.S. Coast Guard MerchantMarine Document.44．If a Canadian who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods,how much should he pay tax on when returning home?A．$ 800 CAN B．$750 CAN C．$ 400 CAN D．$ 50 CAN45．For an American citizen on a 2-day tour of Canada,how much tax does he have to pay on $ 1.600 US worth of purchases when returning to the US?A．$ 24 US B．$ 48 US C．$52 US D．$ 200 US46．What documentation should a couple with a 7-year-old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America?A．A BC driver’s license, an Air NEXUS card, and a birth certificate. B．An Air NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a birth certificate. C．Two valid passport cards and a certified copy of a birth certificate. D．A NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document.,and a certified copy of a birth certificate.Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there．Sounds unusual，doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China’s high—speed railway system．And that’s not a11．China has an even greater high—speed railway plan—to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe．China is negotiating to extend its own high·-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore．China has proposed three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia．Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，andpossibly to Germany．The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into第8页共11页If China’s plan fo r the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days．The new system would still follow China’s high—speed railway standard．And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes．China’s bullet train(高速客车)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the World’s fastest average speed．It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours．Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracks．So，it’s important to pay attention to every detail．But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion．China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than withcapital investment．Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development．It’ll be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those counties．For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop China’s far west．We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused．With high-speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for a11．And they’11 trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries．47．China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because ．A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries D．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism48．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is ．A．technical issues B．safety of the system C．financial problems D．maintenance of railway tracks49．Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed railway plan?A．Critical． B．Reserved． C．Doubtful D．Positive．50．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．New Railway Standards B．Big Railway Dreams C．High—speed BulletTrains D．International Railway Network四、其他of the‘‘sixth sense"of direction．By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answer．One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass(指南针)．Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁体)．So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south．When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to navigate (航海)on ocean voyages, even under cloudy skies.Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature．Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes．Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night．Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns．But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies．How can they do that?A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon．Notall pigeons can find their way home．Those that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studied．One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense—just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner．On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons．Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going．But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their way．It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense．Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees．These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction．In spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary．How would an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass？An answer came from an unexpected source．A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and marshes．He found accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam together in one direction—north．Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside，which proved magnetic．The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth’s magnet．The big news was that a living thing，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetite．That led to a search to see whether animals might have it.. By using a special instrument called magnetometer，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds，and even in fish．In each animal，except for the bee．the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain．Thus．the idea of a built—in animal compass began to seem reasonable.第10页 共11页2.英语学习的方法3.课外自学的途径 对学校英语教学的建议（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）。
2010年江苏高考英语单项填空题详解
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2010年江苏省高考英语试卷
2010年江苏省高考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．（1.5分）（2010•山东）What will Lucy do on this weekend？A．Go out with her friend．B．Work on her paper．C．Make some plans．2．（1.5分）（2010•山东）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？A．﹩15．B．﹩30．C．﹩50．3．（1.5分）（2010•山东）What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？A．To attend a wedding．B．To visit an exhibition．C．To meet a friend．4．（1.5分）（2010•山东）When does the bank close on Saturday？A．At l：00 pm．B．At 3：00 pm．C．At 4：00 pm．5．（1.5分）（2010•山东）Where are the speakers？A．In a store．B．In a classroom．C．At a hotel．6．（3分）（2010•山东）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What do we know about Nora？A．She prefers a room of her own．B．She likes to work with other girls．C．She lives near the city center．7．What is good about the flat？A．It has a large sitting room．B．It has good furniture．C．It has a big kitchen．7．（3分）（2010•山东）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．Where has Barbara been？A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．8．（4.5分）（2010•山东）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．l0．Who is making the telephone call？A．Thomas Brothers．B．Mike Landon．C．Jack Cooper．11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？A．His wife．B．His boss．C．His secretary．12．What is the message about？A．A meeting．B．A visit to France．C．The date for a trip．9．（6分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题．13．Who could the man speaker most probably be？A．A person who saw the accident．B．The driver of the lorry．C．A police officer．14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．B．Getting ready to cross the road．C．Standing outside a bank．15 When did the accident happen？A．At about 8：00 am．B．At about 9：00 am．C．At about l0：00 am．16 How did the accident happen？A．A lorry hit a car．B．A car ran into a lorry．C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．10．（6分）（2010•江苏）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What is the talk mainly about？A．The history of the school．B．The courses for the term．C．The plan for the day．18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？A．In the school hall．B．In the science labs．C．In the classrooms．19．What can students do in the practical areas？A．Take science courses？B．Enjoy excellent meals．C．Attend workshops．20．When are the visitors expected to ask question？A．During the lunch hour．B．After the welcome speech．C．Before the tour of labs．二、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）（2010•江苏）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu．（）A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the；a D．the；the12．（1分）（2010•江苏）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good_____．（）A．expectation B．reputation C．contribution D．civilization13．（1分）（2010•江苏）﹣Why，Jack，you look so tired!﹣Well，I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow．（）A．was painting B．will be paintingC．have painted D．have been painting14．（1分）（2010•江苏）Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened．（）A．attended B．attained C．attracted D．attached15．（1分）（2010•江苏）﹣I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month．﹣Don't worry．You______ have it by Friday．（）A．could B．shall C．must D．may16．（1分）（2010•江苏）The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets．（）A．found out B．pointed out C．ruled out D．carried out17．（1分）（2010•江苏）Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games？_________．Ours is much stronger than theirs．（）A．Of course B．It dependsC．Don't mention it D．By no means18．（1分）（2010•江苏）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，________the students to return to theirclassrooms．（）A．enabling B．having enabledC．to enable D．to have enabled19．（1分）（2010•江苏）So far we have done a lot to build a low﹣carbon economy，but it is_______ ideal．We have to work still harder．（）A．next to B．far from C．out of D．due to20．（1分）（2010•江苏）﹣Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation？﹣We________ busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves．（）A．were B．have been C．had been D．will be21．（1分）（2010•江苏）I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain why not consult with Frank？You see，_________．（）A．great minds think alikeB．two heads are better than oneC．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD．it's better to think twice before doing something22．（1分）（2010•江苏）The newly built café，the walls of_______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，specially after hard work．（）A．that B．it C．what D．which23．（1分）（2010•江苏）﹣Is everyone here？﹣Not yet…Look，there_______ the rest of our guests!（）A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming24．（1分）（2010•江苏）George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he_______ more on its culture．（）A．focus B．focused C．would focus D．had focused25．（1分）（2010•江苏）﹣I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．﹣That's_______I don't agree．You should have a more active life．（）A．where B．how C．when D．what三、第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）（2010•江苏）Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved．That person was my stepmother．I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia．My father（36）me to her with these words："I would like you to meet the fellow who is（37）for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no （38）than tomorrow morning．"My stepmother walked over to me，（39）my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye．Then she looked at my father and replied，"You are （40）．This is not the worst boy at all，（41）the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm．"That statement began a（n）（42）between us．No one had ever called me smart，My family and neighbors had built me up in my（43）as a bad boy．My stepmother changed all that．She changed many things．She（44）my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors．She moved our family into the county srat，where my father's career could be more（45）and my brother and I could be better（46）．When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand（47）and told me that she believed that I could become a writer．I knew her ernthusiasm，I（48）it had alreadly improved our lives．I accepted her（49）and began to write for local newspapers．I was doing the same kind of（50）that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later．I wasn't the（51）beneficiary （受益者）．My father became the （52）man in town．My brother and stepbrthers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president．What power （53）has!When that power is released to support thecertainty of one's purpose and is（54）strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never （55）．You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it．This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm．36．A．rushed B．sent C．carried D．introduced 37．A．distinguished B．favored C．mistaken D．rewarded 38．A．sooner B．later C．longer D．earlier 39．A．dragged B．shook C．raised D．bent 40．A．perfect B．right C．wrong D．impolite 41．A．but B．so C．and D．or 42．A．ageement B．friendship C．gap D．relationship 43．A．opinion B．image C．expectation D．mind 44．A．begged B．persuaded C．ordered D．invited 45．A．successful B．meaningful C．helpful D．useful 46．A．treared B．entertained C．educated D．respected 47．A．cemera B．radio C．bicycle D．typewriter 48．A．considered B．suspected C．ignored D．appreciated 49．A．belief B．request C．criticism D．description 50．A．teahing B．writing C．studying D．reading 51．A．next B．same C．only D．real 52．A．cleverest B．wealthiest C．strongest D．bealthiest 53．A．ebthusiasm B．sympathy C．fortune D．confidence 54．A．deliberately B．happily C．traditionally D．constantly 55．A．win B．match C．reach D．doubt．四、第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（8分）（2010•江苏）Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answer．But there is one question that has millions of current answers．That question is"What's your name？"Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct．Have you ever wondered about people's names？Where do they come from？What do they mean？People's first names，or given names，are chosen by their parents．Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used．Some parents choose the name of a well﹣known person．A boy could be named George Washington Smith；a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones．Some people give their children names that mean good things．Clara means"bright"；Beatrice means"one who gives happiness"；Donald means"world ruler"；Leonard means"as brave as a lion"．The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names．A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook（小溪）；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved road．The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest．Other early surnames came from people's occupations．The most common occupational name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals．In the past，smiths were very important workers in every town and village．Some other occupational names are：Carter﹣a person who owned or drove a cart；Potter﹣a person who made pots and pans．The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village．The Carpenter's great﹣great﹣great﹣grandfather probably built houses and furniture．Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their special abilities．When there were two men who were named John in the same village，the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray．Or the John was verytall could call himself John Tallman．John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer．Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name．English﹣speaking people added﹣s or﹣son．The Johnsons are descendants of John；the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert．Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O．Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell．56．Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover？A．Places where people lived．B．People's characters．C．Talents that people possessed．D．People's occupations．57．According to the passage，the ancestors of the Potter family most probably．A．owned or drove a cart B．made things with metalsC．made kitchen tools or contains D．built houses and furniture 58．Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new﹣born son to become a world leader，the baby might be named．A．Beatrice Smith B．Leonard CarterC．George Longstreet D．Donald Greenwood59．The underlined word"descendants"in the last paragraph means a person's A．later generations B．friends and relativesC．colleagues and partners D．later sponsors．28．（8分）（2010•江苏）It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves．Some groups believe wolves should be killed．Other people believe wolvesMust be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss（荒野）For Killing WolvesIn Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds 0f them forsport．However．1aws were established to protect thewolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the woIf population has greatly increased．Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply．A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family．People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food．Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can't find enough food，they die．If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey（猎物）will disappear some day．And the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology．If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out．We'd also save some farm animals．In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf population．Against Killing WolvesIf you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the"big bad woIf'"will not disappear．But the fact is wolves are afraid of people．and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young．or the sick and injured．The strongest survive．No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived．And has always been a law of nature．Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large，and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv people．Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs．the wolves can'talways find enough food．So they travel to the nearest source，which is often a farm．Then there is danger．The"big bad wolf"has arrived!And everyone knows what happens next．60．According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that．A．there are too many wolves B．they kill large numbers deer C．they attack cows and chickens for food D．they destroy the wilderness plant life61．Some people are against killing wolves because．A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemessB．there is too small a wolf population in the wildernessC．there are too many deer in the wildernessD．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people62．According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals，．A．they never eat strong and healthy onesB．they always go against the law of natureC．they might help this kind of animals survive in natureD．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness63．The last sentence"And everyone knows what happens next"implies that in such cases．A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped awayB．woIves will kill people and people will in turn kill themC．wolves wilI find enough food sources on famlsD．people will leave the areas where wolves can live．29．（6分）（2010•江苏）BORDERCROSSINGSWhile there are no restrictions on zhe amount of money that you can bringacross the border．you must report to both the US and Canadian borderservices amounts equal to or greater than 10.000．PERSONALEXEMPTIONS（免税）ON PURCHASES AMERICANS RETURNING TO THEUSLessthan48hours：200 US48 hours or more：800USduty﹣freepersonalexemption．next 1.000 US at 3%Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes．CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADALess than 24 hours：50CAN48hoursormore：400 CANIncluding up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes．7 days or more：$ 750 CANIncluding up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes．DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FORBORDER CROSSINGLAND OR SEA TO THE US（INCLUDING FERRIES）A valid passport or passport card，or a NEXUS card．（A NEXUS card is a Tru sted Traveler Program that provides quick travel for pre﹣approved，low risk travelers through special lanes．）A recent Washington State，New York or BC driver's license．Note：Ch ildren 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy．（Certified copies are not required but are advised．）AIR TRAVEL TO THE USA valid passport，an Air NEXUS card，or a U．S．Coast Guard MerchantMarine Document．64．If a Canadian who is on a 7﹣day trip to New York buys 800CAN worth of goods，howmuch should he pay tax on when returning home？A．800CAN B．750CAN C．400CAN D．50CAN65．For an American citizen on a2﹣day tour of Canada，how much tax does he have to pay on 1.600US worth of purchases when returning to the US？A．24US B．48US C．52US D．200US66．What documentation should a couple with a 7﹣year﹣old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America？A．ABC driver's license，an Air NEXUS card，and a birth certificate．B．An Air NEXUS card，a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document，and a birth certificate．C．Two vaild passport crads and a certified copy of a birth certificate．D．A NEXUS card，a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document，and a certified copy of a birth certificate．30．（8分）（2010•江苏）Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there．Sounds unusual，doesn't it？But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China's high﹣speed railway system．And that's not a11．China has an even greater high﹣speed railway plan﹣to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe．China is negotiating to extend its own high﹣speed railway network to up to 17countries in 10 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore．China has proposed three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming withSingapore via Vietnam and Malaysia．Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany．The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe．If China's plan for the high﹣speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beiling in under two days．The new system would still follow China's high﹣speed railway standard．And the trains would be able to go 346kilometers an hour，almost as fast as someairplanes．China's bullet train（高速客车），the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has theWorld's fastest average speed．It covers 1，069kilometers in about three hours．Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge（轨距），maintenance of railway tracks．So，it's important to pay attention to every detail．But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion．China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment．Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development．It'11 be a win﹣win project．For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countnes．For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much﹣needed resources，but would also help develop China's far west．We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused．With high﹣speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for a11．And they'11 trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries．67．China's new high﹣speed railway plan will be a win﹣win project because．A．China will get much﹣needed resources and develop its western regions B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries D．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism68．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high﹣speed railway plan is．A．technical issues B．safety of the systemC．financial problems D．maintenance of railway tracks69．Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's high﹣speed railway plan？A．Critical．B．Reserved．C．Doubtful D．Positive．70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？A．New Railway Standards B．Big Railway DreamsC．High﹣speed Bullet Trains D．International Railway Network．第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填1个单词．31．（10分）（2010•江苏）For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the‘‘sixth sense"of direction．By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answer．One funny idea is that animals might have a built﹣in compass（指南针）．Our earth itself is a big magnet（磁体）．So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south．When people discovered that idea about athousand years ago and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to navigate （航海）on oceanvoyages，even under cloudy skies．Actuallly the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature．Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes．Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night．Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns．But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies．How can they do that？A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon．Not all pigeons can find their way home．Those that can are verygood at it，and they have been widely studied．One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds'heads to block their magnetic sense﹣just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner．On sunny days，that did not fool the pigeons．Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going．But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their way．It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense．Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees．These insects also seem to have a special sense ot direction．In spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary．How would an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass．An answer came from an unexpected source．A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and marshes．He found accidentally little rod﹣like bacteria that all swam together in one direction﹣north．Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside，which proved magnetic．The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth's magnet．The big news was that a living thing，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetite．That led to a search to see whether animals might have it..By using a special instrument called magnetometer，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds，and even in fish．In each animal，except for the bee．the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain．Thus the idea of a built﹣in animal compass began to seem reasonable．The Magnetic Sense﹣The Living CompassPassage outline Supporting detailsThe existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating compass ◇Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely（71）magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south．◇（72）on the idea above，thenavigating compass was invented．The possibility of birds'built﹣incompasses ◇One piece of evidence is the （73）of many birds between their summer homes andwinter homes．◇Birds can recognize star patterns on clear nights and keep on course （74）undercloudy skiesThe （75）on pigeons'and bees'built﹣incompasses ◇Little magnets were tied to the pigeons'heads to （76）their magnetic sense．◇The pigeons'magnetic sense seemed to be affected on （77）days．◇Similar things with the same results were donewith bees．The （78）of the magnetic stuff for the animalcompass ◇Little rod﹣like bacteria were found by chance to swim together in the direction of（79）．◇Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or close to the （80）insidetheir bodies．六、第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）32．（25分）（2010•江苏）假设你应邀参加学校组织的"英语学习师生座谈会"，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议．自己英语学习的情况1．英语学习的目的2．英语学习的方法3．课外自学的途径…．对学校英语教学的建（请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议）．议注意：（1）对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译．（2）词数150左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数．Dear teacher and schoolmates，It's a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning English with you．Thank you for listening．2010年江苏省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．（1.5分）（2010•山东）What will Lucy do on this weekend？A．Go out with her friend．B．Work on her paper．C．Make some plans．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1.5分）（2010•山东）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？A．﹩15．B．﹩30．C．﹩50．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1.5分）（2010•山东）What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？A．To attend a wedding．B．To visit an exhibition．C．To meet a friend．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1.5分）（2010•山东）When does the bank close on Saturday？A．At l：00 pm．B．At 3：00 pm．C．At 4：00 pm．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1.5分）（2010•山东）Where are the speakers？A．In a store．B．In a classroom．C．At a hotel．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（3分）（2010•山东）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What do we know about Nora？A．She prefers a room of her own．B．She likes to work with other girls．C．She lives near the city center．7．What is good about the flat？A．It has a large sitting room．B．It has good furniture．C．It has a big kitchen．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．（3分）（2010•山东）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．Where has Barbara been？A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略8．（4.5分）（2010•山东）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．l0．Who is making the telephone call？A．Thomas Brothers．B．Mike Landon．C．Jack Cooper．11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？A．His wife．B．His boss．C．His secretary．12．What is the message about？A．A meeting．B．A visit to France．C．The date for a trip．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略9．（6分）（2010•新课标Ⅰ）听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题．13．Who could the man speaker most probably be？A．A person who saw the accident．B．The driver of the lorry．C．A police officer．14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．B．Getting ready to cross the road．C．Standing outside a bank．15 When did the accident happen？A．At about 8：00 am．B．At about 9：00 am．C．At about l0：00 am．16 How did the accident happen？A．A lorry hit a car．B．A car ran into a lorry．C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCBB【点评】略10．（6分）（2010•江苏）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What is the talk mainly about？。
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语江苏卷,附答案
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.where has Barbara been?A. MilanB. Florence.C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A . Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2010年江苏省高考英语试卷
2010年江苏省高考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．（1.5分）What will Lucy do on this weekend？A．Go out with her friend．B．Work on her paper．C．Make some plans．2．（1.5分）What was the normal price of the T﹣shirt？A．﹩15．B．﹩30．C．﹩50．3．（1.5分）What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？A．To attend a wedding．B．To visit an exhibition．C．To meet a friend．4．（1.5分）When does the bank close on Saturday？A．At l：00 pm．B．At 3：00 pm．C．At 4：00 pm．5．（1.5分）Where are the speakers？A．In a store．B．In a classroom．C．At a hotel．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What do we know about Nora？A．She prefers a room of her own．B．She likes to work with other girls．C．She lives near the city center．7．What is good about the flat？A．It has a large sitting room．B．It has good furniture．C．It has a big kitchen．7．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．Where has Barbara been？A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．9．What has Barbara got in her suitcase？A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．l0．Who is making the telephone call？A．Thomas Brothers．B．Mike Landon．C．Jack Cooper．11．What relation is the woman to Mr．Cooper？A．His wife．B．His boss．C．His secretary．12．What is the message about？A．A meeting．B．A visit to France．C．The date for a trip．9．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题．13．Who could the man speaker most probably be？A．A person who saw the accident．B．The driver of the lorry．C．A police officer．14．What was Mrs．Franks doing when the accident took place？A．Walking along Churchill Avenue．B．Getting ready to cross the road．C．Standing outside a bank．15 When did the accident happen？A．At about 8：00 am．B．At about 9：00 am．C．At about l0：00 am．16 How did the accident happen？A．A lorry hit a car．B．A car ran into a lorry．C．A bank clerk rushed into the street．10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What is the talk mainly about？A．The history of the school．B．The courses for the term．C．The plan for the day．18．Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？A．In the school hall．B．In the science labs．C．In the classrooms．19．What can students do in the practical areas？A．Take science courses？B．Enjoy excellent meals．C．Attend workshops．20．When are the visitors expected to ask question？A．During the lunch hour．B．After the welcome speech．C．Before the tour of labs．二、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu．（）A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the；a D．the；the12．（1分）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good_____．（）A．expectation B．reputationC．contribution D．civilization13．（1分）﹣Why，Jack，you look so tired!﹣Well，I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow．（）A．was painting B．will be paintingC．have painted D．have been painting14．（1分）Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened．（）A．attended B．attained C．attracted D．attached15．（1分）﹣I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month．﹣Don't worry．You______ have it by Friday．（）A．could B．shall C．must D．may16．（1分）The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets．（）A．found out B．pointed outC．ruled out D．carried out17．（1分）Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games？_________．Ours is much stronger than theirs．（）A．Of course B．It dependsC．Don't mention it D．By no means18．（1分）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，________the students to return to their classrooms．（）A．enabling B．having enabledC．to enable D．to have enabled19．（1分）So far we have done a lot to build a low﹣carbon economy，but it is_______ ideal．We have to work still harder．（）A．next to B．far from C．out of D．due to20．（1分）﹣Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation？﹣We________ busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves．（）A．were B．have been C．had been D．will be21．（1分）I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain why not consult with Frank？You see，_________．（）A．great minds think alikeB．two heads are better than oneC．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD．it's better to think twice before doing something22．（1分）The newly built café，the walls of_______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，specially after hard work．（）A．that B．it C．what D．which23．（1分）﹣Is everyone here？﹣Not yet…Look，there_______ the rest of our guests!（）A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming 24．（1分）George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I'd rather he_______ more on its culture．（）A．focus B．focusedC．would focus D．had focused25．（1分）﹣I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．﹣That's_______I don't agree．You should have a more active life．（）A．where B．how C．when D．what三、第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved．That person was my stepmother．I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural Virginia．My father（1）meto her with these words："I would like you to meet the fellow who is（2）for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no （3）than tomorrow morning．"My stepmother walked over to me，（4）my head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eye．Then she looked at my father and replied，"You are （5）．This is not the worst boy at all，（6）the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm．"That statement began a（n）（7）between us．No one had ever called me smart，My family and neighbors had built me up in my（8）as a bad boy．My stepmother changed all that．She changed many things．She（9）my father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honors．She moved our family into the county srat，where my father's career could be more（10）and my brother and I could be better（11）．When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand（12）and told me that she believed that I could become a writer．I knew her ernthusiasm，I（13）it had alreadly improved our lives．I accepted her（14）and began to write for local newspapers．I was doing the same kind of（15）that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later．I wasn't the（16）beneficiary （受益者）．My father became the （17）man in town．My brother and stepbrthers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president．What power （18）has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is（19）strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never（20）．You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it．This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm．（1）A．rushed B．sent C．carried D．introduced （2）A．distinguished B．favored C．mistaken D．rewarded（3）A．sooner B．later C．longer D．earlier（4）A．dragged B．shook C．raised D．bent（5）A．perfect B．right C．wrong D．impolite（6）A．but B．so C．and D．or（7）A．agreement B．friendship C．gap D．relationship （8）A．opinion B．image C．expectation D．mind（9）A．begged B．persuaded C．ordered D．invited（10）A．successfol B．meaningful C．helpful D．useful（11）A．treated B．entertained C．educated D．respected（12）A．camera B．radio C．bicycle D．typewriter （13）A．considered B．suspected C．ignored D．appreciated （14）A．belief B．request C．criticism D．description （15）A．teaching B．writing C．studying D．reading（16）A．next B．same C．only D．real（17）A．cleverest B．wealthiest C．strongest D．healthiest（18）A．enthusiasm B．sympathy C．fortune D．confidence （19）A．deliberately B．happily C．traditionally D．constantly （20）A．win B．match C．reach D．doubt四、第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（8分）Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answer．But there is one question that has millions of current answers．That question is"What's your name？"Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct．Have you ever wondered about people's names？Where do they come from？What do they mean？People's first names，or given names，are chosen by their parents．Sometimes the name ofa grandparent or other member of the family is used．Some parents choose the name of a well﹣known person．A boy could be named George Washington Smith； a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones．Some people give their children names that mean good things．Clara means"bright"；Beatrice means"one who gives happiness"；Donald means"world ruler"；Leonard means"asbrave as a lion"．The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names．A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook（小溪）；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved road．The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest．Other early surnames came from people's occupations．The most common occupational name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals．In the past，smiths were very important workers in every town and village．Some other occupational names are：Carter﹣a person who owned or drove a cart；Potter﹣a person who made pots and pans．The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village．The Carpenter's great﹣great﹣great﹣grandfather probably built houses and furniture．Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their special abilities．When there were two men who were named John in the same village，the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray．Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman．John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer．Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name．English﹣speaking people added﹣s or﹣son．The Johnsons are descendants of John；the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert．Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O．Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell．56．Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover？A．Places where people lived．B．People's characters．C．Talents that people possessed．D．People's occupations．57．According to the passage，the ancestors of the Potter family most probably．A．owned or drove a cart B．made things with metalsC．made kitchen tools or contains D．built houses and furniture58．Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new﹣born son to become a world leader，the baby might be named．A．Beatrice Smith B．Leonard CarterC．George Longstreet D．Donald Greenwood59．The underlined word"descendants"in the last paragraph means a person'sA．later generations B．friends and relativesC．colleagues and partners D．later sponsors．28．（8分）It is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves．Some groups believe wolves should be killed．Other people believe wolvesMust be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderndss（荒野）For Killing WolvesIn Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds 0f them forsport．However．1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the woIf population has greatly increased．Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply．A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family．People in the wilderness also hunt deer forfood．Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can't find enough food，they die．If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey（猎物）will disappear some day．And the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology．If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out．We'd also save some farm animals．In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small woIf population．Against Killing WolvesIf you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the"big bad woIf'"will not disappear．But the fact is wolves are afraid of people．and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young．or the sick andinjured．The strongest survive．No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived．And has always been a law of nature．Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large，and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used bv people．Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs．the wolves can't always find enough food．So they travel to the nearest source，which is often a farm．Then there is danger．The"big bad wolf"has arrived!And everyone knows what happens next．60．According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that．A．there are too many wolves B．they kill large numbers deerC．they attack cows and chickens for food D．they destroy the wilderness plant life 61．Some people are against killing wolves because．A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildemessB．there is too small a wolf population in the wildernessC．there are too many deer in the wildernessD．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people62．According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals，．A．they never eat strong and healthy onesB．they always go against the law of natureC．they might help this kind of animals survive in natureD．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness63．The last sentence"And everyone knows what happens next"implies that in such cases．A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped awayB．woIves will kill people and people will in turn kill themC．wolves wilI find enough food sources on famlsD．people will leave the areas where wolves can live．29．（6分）64．If a Canadian who is on a 7﹣day trip to New York buys 800CAN worth of goods，howmuch should he pay tax on when returning home？A．800CAN B．750CAN C．400CAN D．50CAN65．For an American citizen on a2﹣day tour of Canada，how much tax does he have to pay on1.600US worth of purchases when returning to the US？A．24US B．48US C．52US D．200US66．What documentation should a couple with a 7﹣year﹣old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America？A．ABC driver's license，an Air NEXUS card，and a birth certificate．B．An Air NEXUS card，a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document，and a birth certificate．C．Two vaild passport crads and a certified copy of a birth certificate．D．A NEXUS card，a U．S．Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document，and a certified copy of a birth certificate．30．（8分）Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there．Sounds unusual，doesn't it？But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China's high﹣speed railway system．And that's not a11．China has an even greater high﹣speed railway plan﹣to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe．China is negotiating to extend its own high﹣speed railway network to up to 17countries in 10 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore．China has proposed three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming withSingapore via Vietnam and Malaysia．Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany．The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe．If China's plan for the high﹣speed railway goes forward，people could zip over fromLondon to Beiling in under two days．The new system would still follow China's high﹣speed railway standard．And the trains would be able to go 346kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes．China's bullet train（高速客车），the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the World's fastest average speed．It covers 1，069kilometers in about three hours．Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge（轨距），maintenance of railway tracks．So，it's important to pay attention to every detail．But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion．China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment．Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development．It'11 be a win﹣win project．For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countnes．For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much﹣needed resources，but would also help develop China's far west．We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused．With high﹣speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for a11．And they'11 trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries．67．China's new high﹣speed railway plan will be a win﹣win project because．A．China will get much﹣needed resources and develop its western regionsB．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various waysC．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countriesD．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism68．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high﹣speed railway planis．A．technical issues B．safety of the systemC．financial problems D．maintenance of railway tracks69．Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's high﹣speed railway plan？A．Critical．B．Reserved．C．Doubtful D．Positive．70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？A．New Railway Standards B．Big Railway DreamsC．High﹣speed Bullet Trains D．International Railway Network．第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填1个单词．31．（10分）For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the‘‘sixth sense"of direction．By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answer．One funny idea is that animals might have a built﹣in compass（指南针）．Our earth itself is a big magnet（磁体）．So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south．When people discovered that idea about athousand years ago and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to navigate （航海）on oceanvoyages，even under cloudy skies．Actuallly the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature．Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes．Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night．Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns．But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies．How can they do that？A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homingpigeon．Not all pigeons can find their way home．Those that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studied．One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds'heads to block their magnetic sense﹣just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner．On sunnydays，that did not fool the pigeons．Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going．But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their way．It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense．Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees．These insects also seem to have a special sense ot direction．In spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary．How would an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass．An answer came from an unexpected source．A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and marshes．He found accidentally little rod﹣like bacteria that all swam together in one direction﹣north．Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside，which proved magnetic．The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth's magnet．The big news was that a living thing，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetite．That led to a search to see whether animals might have it..By using a special instrument called magnetometer，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds，and even in fish．In each animal，except for the bee．the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain．Thus the idea of a built﹣in animal compass began to seem reasonable．六、第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）32．（25分）假设你应邀参加学校组织的"英语学习师生座谈会"，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议．注意：（1）对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译．（2）词数150左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数．Dear teacher and schoolmates，It's a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning English with you．Thank you for listening．。
2010江苏高考
2010江苏高考2010江苏高考英语试题第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do for the woman?A. Cut her hair.B. Dry her hair.C. Wash her hair.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job interview.B. A part-time job.C. A high salary.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a department store.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go with the man.B. Cook some food.C. Leave the man alone.5. What will the man probably do?A. Order some drinks.B. Ask for a glass of water.C. Close the window.听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。
每小题仅读一遍。
6. Who got the first prize for English?A. MaryB. FrankC. The girl in a black dress7. Why didn’t the girl go to get register coffin?A. Because she forgot the checkB. Because she had no moneyC. Because she had to buy a ticket8. What does Tom want to buy for Laura?A. A pair of shoesB. A bottle of milkC. Some books听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
2010年高考英语试题-江苏卷
2010 年江苏高考英语试题第二部分：基础知识应用第一节单项选择21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _____ people from all walks of lifeare working hard for ______ new Jiangsu.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he hasa very good __________ .A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization23. ---Why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting24. Thousands of foreigners were _____ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attracted C. attached25. ---I haven 'tgot the reference book yet, but I 'll have a test on the subject next month.---Don 't worry. You ______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may26. The experiment has _____ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but itdoes not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out27. ---Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?--- ______ . Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of courseB. It dependsC. Don 't mention itD. By no means28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Y ushu,the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _____ ideal. We have towork still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to30. ---Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?---We ______ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be31. ---I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.---Why not consult with Frank? You see, ______ .A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it 's better to think twice before doing something32. The n ewly-built caf , the w<alls of _______ a re pain ted light gree n, is really a peaceful placefor us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which33. ---Is everyone here?---Not yet … Look, there ______ the rest of our guests.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I 'd rather he _______ more onits culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused35. ---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.---That 's ______ I don 't agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what 第二节：完形填空Another person 's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father __36__ me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is __37__ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no __38__ than tomorrow morning. ”My stepmother walked over to me, __39__ my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are __40__. This is not the worst boy at all, __41__ the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet（释放的途径） for his enthusiasm. ”That statement began a（n） between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my __43__ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She __44__ my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father 's career could be more __45__ and my brothers and I could be better __46__.When I turned fourteen, he bought me a secondhand __47__ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I __48__ it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her __49__ and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of__50__ that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life 's work later. I wasn 'tthe __51__ beneficiary（受益者）. My father became the __52__ man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power __53__ has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is __54__ strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的） force which poverty and temporary defeat can never __55__.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36. A. rushed B. sent C. carried D.introduced37. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded38. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier39. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent40. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite41. A. but B. so C. and D. or42. A. agreement B. friendship C. gapD. relationship43. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind44. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited45. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful46. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected47. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter48. A. con sidered B. suspected C. ig nored D.appreciated49. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description50. A. teachi ng B. writ ing C. study ing D. readi ng51. A. next B. same C. only D. real52. A. cleverest B. wealthiest C. stron gest D. healthiest53. A. en thusiasm B. sympathy C. fortuneD. con fide nee54. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditio nallyD. con sta ntly55. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubt第三部分：阅读理解AUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one questio n that has millio ns of correct an swers. That questio n is What' your n ame?' Every one gives a differe nt an swer, but every one is correct.Have you ever wondered about people s'names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?People "sfirst n ames, or give n n ames, are chose n by their pare nts. Sometimes the n ame of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-k nown pers on. A boy could be n amed Gorge Wash ington Smith; a girl could be n amed Hele n Keller Jon es.Some people give their childre n n ames that mea n good thin gs. Clara means bright 'Beatrice means dne who gives happ in ess ";D on ald means world ruler ”； Leonard means as brave as a lio n'.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived n ear a brook（小溪）;some one who was called Lon gstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Gree nwood family lived in or n ear a leafy forest.Other early surn ames came from people 'occupati ons. The most com mon occupati onal n ame is Smith, which means a pers on who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter---a pers on who owned or drove a cart: Potter---a pers on who made pots and pans.The an cestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their n eighbors in their n ative village. The Carpenter ' great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallma n. Joh n Fish was probably an excelle nt swimmer and Joh n Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the father ' name. English-speaking People added —or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family"sancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O 'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.56. Which of the followi ng aspects do the surn ames in the passage NOT cover?A. Places where people lived.B. People's characters.C. Talents that people possessed.D. People s occupations.57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _____ .A. owned or drove a cartB. made thins with metalsC. made kitchen tools or containersD. built houses and furniture58. Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son tobecome a world leader, the baby might be named ___________ .A. Beatrice SmithB. Leonard CarterC. George LongstreetD. Donald Greenwood59. The underlined word “descendants”in the last paragraph means a person's ___ .A. later generationsB. friends and relativesC. colleagues and partnersD. later sponsorsBIt is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness（荒野）.For Killing WolvesIn Alaska, the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport. However, laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur. So the wolf population has greatly increase. Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply.A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food. Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life. When the deer can 't find enough food, they die.If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer, their prey（猎物） will disappear some day. And the wolves will, too. So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology. If we killed more wolves, we would save them and their prey from dying out. We 'd also save some farm animals.In another northern state, wolves attack cows and chickens for food. Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem. They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population.Against Killing WolvesIf you had lived long ago, you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf. According to most stories hungry wolves often kill people for food. Even today, the stories of the “big bad wolf ”will not disappear.But the fact is wolves are afraid of people, and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell. When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young, or the sick and injured. The strongest survive. No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived. That has always been a law of nature.Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves, we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance. The wolves keep the deer population form becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life.The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people. Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs, the wolves can 't always find enough food. So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm. Then there is danger. The “big bad wolf ”has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next.60. According to the passage, some people in North America favor killing wolves for all thefollowi ng reas ons EXCEPT that _____ .A. there are too many wolvesB. they kill large nu mbers of deerC. they attack cows and chicke ns for foodD. they destroy the wilder ness pla nt life61. Some people are aga inst killi ng wolves because _____ .A. wolves help to keep the ecological bala nee in the wilder nessB. there is too small a wolf population in the wildernessC. there are too many deer in the wilder nessD. wolves are afraid of people and n ever attack people62. Accord ing to those aga inst killi ng wolves, whe n wolves eat other an imals, ___ .A. they n ever eat strong and healthy onesB. they always go aga inst the law of n atureC. they might help this kind of ani mals survive in n atureD. they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness63. The last sentence And every one knows what happe ns next ” implies that in such casesA. farm ani mals will be in dan ger and have to be shipped awayB. wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill themC. wolves will find eno ugh food sources on farmsD. people will leave the areas where wolves can liveC64. If a Can adia n who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods, how muchshould he pay tax on whe n retur ning home?A. $ 800 CANB. $ 750 CANC. $ 800 CAND. $ 50 CAN65. For an America n citize n on a 2-day tour of Can ada, how much tax does he have to pay on$ 1,600 US worth of purchases when returning to the US?A. $ 24 US.B. $ 48 US.C. $ 52 US.D. $ 200 US.66. What documentation should a couple with a 7-year-old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America?A. A BC driver 'slicense, an Air NEXUS card, and birth certificate.B. An Air NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a birthcertificate.C. Two valid passport cards and certified copy of a birth certificate.D. A NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and certified copy of a birthcertificate.DImagine, one day, getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours, and the n, after a full day of work, going back home to Beijing and havi ng dinner there.Sounds unu sual, does n'tit? But it ' not that un realistic, with the developme nt of China 'high speed railway system. And that 'not all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan---to connect the country with Southeast Asia, and even tually Easter n Europe.China has proposed three such projects. The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia. Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, and possibly to Germany. The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and the n into Wester n Europe.If China ' plan for the high-speed railway goes forward, people could zip over from London to Beiji ng in un der two days.The new system would still follow china ' high-speed railway sta ndard. And the trai ns would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour, almost as fast as some airpla nes.China' bullet train（高速客车）,the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou, already has the world ' fastest average speed. It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours.Of course, there are some tech ni cal challe nges to overcome. There are so many issues that need to be settled, such as safety, rail gauge（车距）,maintenance of railway tracks. So, it' importa nt to pay atte ntio n to every detail.But the key issue is really mon ey. China is already spe nding hun dreds of billi ons of yua n on domestic railway expa nsion.China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment. Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development.It 'll be a win-win project. For other countries, the railway network will definitely create moreopportunities for business, tourism and so on, not to mention the better communication among those countries.For China, such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring somemuch-needed resources, but would also help develop China 's far west. We foresee that in the coming decades, millions of people will migrate to the western regions, where the land is empty and resources unused. With high-speed trains, people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all. And they 'll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries.67. China 'snew high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because ____ .A. China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsB. China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various waysC. China will develop its railway system and communication with other countriesD. the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and tourism68. According to the passage, the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan isA. technical issuesB. safety of the systemC. financial problemsD. maintenance of railway tracks69. Which of the following words best describes the author 's attitude towards China 's high-speedrailway plan?A. Critical.B. Reserved.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.70. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. New Railway StandardsB. Big Railway DreamsC. High-speed Bullet TrainsD. International Railway Network 第四部分：任务型阅读For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the “sixth sense”of direction. By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one, they are now getting closer to one answer.One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass（指南针）.Our earth itself is a big magnet（磁铁）.So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. When people discovered that idea about a thousa nd years ago and inven ted the compass, it allowed sailors to n avigate（航海）on ocea n voyages, even under cloudy skies.Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature.Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night. Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns. But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies. How can they do that?A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon. Not all pigeons can find their way home. Those that can are very good at it, and they have been widely studied.One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds'heads to block their magnetic sense---just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool the pige ons. Evide ntly they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloudy days, the pigeons with magnets could not find their way. It was as if the magnets had blocked their magn etic sen se.Similar experime nts with the same kind of results were done with hon eybees. These in sects alsoseem to have a special sense of directi on.In spite of the experime nts, the idea of an ani mal compass seemed pretty extraord in ary. How would an ani mal get the magn etic stuff for a compass?An an swer came from an un expected source. A scie ntist was study ing bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and marshes. He found accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam together in one directio n---n orth.Further study showed that each little bacterium had a cha in of dense particles in side, which proved magnetic. The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth'smag net.The big news was that a living thing, even a simple bacterium, can make magnetite. That led to a search to see whether animals might have it. By using a special instrument called magnetometer, scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds, and even in fish. In each animal, except for the bee, the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain.81.假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2010年高考英语试卷及答案【江苏卷】
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
2010年江苏高考英语试卷与解析
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
2010年江苏卷高考英语试题真题(word版)
2010年江苏卷高考英语试题真题(word版)2010第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
2010年江苏省高考英语试卷及答案
2010年普通高等学校招生统一考试(江苏卷)英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.₤19.15B.₤9.18C.₤9.15答案是 C。
（B）1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friendB. work on her paperC. Make some plans（B）2．What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A .＄15 B.＄30 C.＄50（A）3．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a weddingB. To visit an exhibitionC. To meet a friend（B）4．When does the bank close on Saturday?A. AT 1:00 pmB. AT 3:00 pmC. AT 4:00 pm（C）5．where are the speakers?A In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2010年江苏高考英语听力原文-试题-答案
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A．Go out with her friend.B．Work on her paper.C．Make some plans.2．What was the normal price of the Tshirt?A．$15. B．$30. C．$50.3．What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A．To attend a wedding.B．To visit an exhibition.C．To meet a friend.4．When does the bank close on Saturday?A．At 1：00 pm. B．At 3：00 pm. C．At 4：00 pm.5．Where are the speakers?A．In a store.B．In a classroom.C．At a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What do we know about Nora?A．She prefers a room of her own.B．She likes to work with other girls.C．She lives near the city center.7．What is good about the flat?A．It has a large sitting room.B．It has good furniture.C．It has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2010年高考英语(江苏卷)真题及答案
2010年高考英语（江苏卷）真题及答案2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A . Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C . His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to FranceC. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses?B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of labs.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever答案是 B。
21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填; aB. 不填;theC. the; aD. the; the22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization23.—why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting24. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached25. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may26. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out27. ----Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?----_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of courseB. It dependsC. Don’t mention itD. By no means28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to30. ---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be31. ----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.----why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.A.great minds think alikeB.two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD.it’s better to think twice before doing something32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which33. ---Is everyone here?---Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A.focusB.focusedC.would focusD.had focused35.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。